sign in sign up
<<
Home , Alfred Lucking, Alfred Milnes, Allen Potter, Austin Blair, Bill Schuette, Charles Upson

U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003

Congress Session Years Representative District1

24 1835-1836 Isaac E. Crary (D)2 25 1837-1838 Isaac E. Crary (D) 26 1839-1840 Isaac E. Crary (D) 27 1841-1842 Jacob M. Howard (W) 283 1843-1844 James B. Hunt (D) ...... 3 (D) ...... 2 Robert McClelland (D) ...... 1 29 1845-1846 John S. Chipman (D) ...... 2 James B. Hunt (D) ...... 3 Robert McClelland (D) ...... 1 30 1847-1848 Kinsley S. Bingham (D) ...... 3 Edward Bradley (D)4 ...... 2 Robert McClelland (D) ...... 1 Charles E. Stuart (D) ...... 2 31 1849-1850 Kinsley S. Bingham (D) ...... 3 Alexander W. Buel (D) ...... 1 William Sprague (FS) ...... 2 32 1851-1852 James L. Conger ...... 3 Ebenezer J. Penniman (W) ...... 1 Charles E. Stuart (D) ...... 2 335 1853-1854 Samuel Clark ...... 3 David A. Noble (D) ...... 2 Hestor L. Stevens (D) ...... 4 David Stuart (D) ...... 1 34 1855-1856 William A. Howard (R) ...... 1 George W. Peck (D) ...... 4 David S. Walbridge (R) ...... 3 (R) ...... 2 35 1857-1858 William A. Howard (R) ...... 1 Dewitt C. Leach (R) ...... 4 David S. Walbridge (R) ...... 3 Henry Waldron (R) ...... 2 36 1859-1860 George B. Cooper (D)6 ...... 1 William A. Howard (R)6 ...... 1 Francis W. Kellogg (R) ...... 3 Dewitt C. Leach (R) ...... 4 Henry Waldron (R) ...... 2 37 1861-1862 Fernando C. Beaman (R) ...... 2 Bradley F. Granger (R) ...... 1 Francis W. Kellogg (R) ...... 3 Rowland E. Trowbridge (R) ...... 4 387 1863-1864 Augustus C. Baldwin (D) ...... 5 Fernando C. Beaman (R) ...... 1 John F. Driggs (R) ...... 6 Francis W. Kellogg (R) ...... 4 John W. Longyear (R) ...... 3 (R) ...... 2 39 1865-1866 Fernando C. Beaman (R) ...... 1 John F. Driggs (R) ...... 6 Thomas W. Ferry (R) ...... 4 John W. Longyear (R) ...... 3 Rowland E. Trowbridge (R) ...... 5 Charles Upson (R) ...... 2 40 1867-1868 Fernando C. Beaman (R) ...... 1 (R) ...... 3 John F. Driggs (R) ...... 6 Thomas W. Ferry (R) ...... 4 Rowland E. Trowbridge (R) ...... 5 Charles Upson (R) ...... 2

Information on party affiliation was not always available; therefore, some individuals may be listed without this data.

606 CHAPTER VI • ’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

41 1869-1870 Fernando C. Beaman (R) ...... 1 Austin Blair (R) ...... 3 Omar D. Conger (R) ...... 5 Thomas W. Ferry (R) ...... 4 William L. Stoughton ...... 2 Randolph Strickland (R) ...... 6 42 1871-1872 Austin Blair (R) ...... 3 Omar D. Conger (R) ...... 5 Thomas W. Ferry (R)8 ...... 4 Wilder D. Foster (R) ...... 4 William L. Stoughton (R) ...... 2 Jabez G. Sutherland (D) ...... 6 Henry Waldron (R) ...... 1 439 1873-1874 Josiah Begole (R) ...... 6 Nathan B. Bradley (R) ...... 8 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 Omar D. Conger (R) ...... 7 Moses W. Field (R) ...... 1 Wilder D. Foster (R)10 ...... 5 Jay A. Hubbell (R) ...... 9 Henry Waldron (R) ...... 2 George Willard (R) ...... 3 William B. Williams (R) ...... 5 44 1875-1876 Nathan B. Bradley (R) ...... 8 Omar D. Conger (R) ...... 7 George H. Durand (D) ...... 6 Jay A. Hubbell (R) ...... 9 (Ind) ...... 4 Henry Waldron (R) ...... 2 George Willard (R) ...... 3 Alpheus S. Williams (D) ...... 1 William B. Williams (R) ...... 5 45 1877-1878 Mark S. Brewer (R) ...... 6 Omar D. Conger (R) ...... 7 Charles C. Ellsworth (R) ...... 8 Jay A. Hubbell (R) ...... 9 Edwin W. Keightley (R) ...... 4 Jonas H. McGowan (R) ...... 3 John W. Stone (R) ...... 5 Alpheus S. Williams (D)11 ...... 1 (R) ...... 2 46 1879-1880 Mark S. Brewer (R) ...... 6 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 Omar D. Conger (R) ...... 7 Roswell G. Horr (R) ...... 8 Jay A. Hubbell (R) ...... 9 Jonas H. McGowan (R) ...... 3 John S. Newberry (R) ...... 1 John W. Stone (R) ...... 5 Edwin Willits (R) ...... 2 47 1881-1882 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 Omar D. Conger (R)12 ...... 7 Roswell G. Horr (R) ...... 8 Jay A. Hubbell (R) ...... 9 Edward S. Lacey (R) ...... 3 Henry W. Lord (R) ...... 1 John T. Rich (R) ...... 7 Oliver L. Spaulding (R) ...... 6 George W. Webber (R) ...... 5 Edwin Willits (R) ...... 2 4813 1883-1884 Edward Breitung (R) ...... 11 Ezra C. Carleton (Fus) ...... 7 Byron M. Cutcheon (R) ...... 9 Nathaniel B. Eldredge (D) ...... 2 Herschel H. Hatch (R) ...... 10 Roswell G. Horr (R) ...... 8

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 607 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

48 (Cont.) Julius Houseman (Fus) ...... 5 Edward S. Lacey (R) ...... 3 William C. Maybury (Fus) ...... 1 Edwin B. Winans (Fus) ...... 6 George L. Yaple (Fus) ...... 4 49 1885-1886 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 Ezra C. Carleton (Fus) ...... 7 Charles C. Comstock (D) ...... 5 Byron M. Cutcheon (R) ...... 9 Nathaniel B. Eldredge (D&U) ...... 2 Spencer O. Fisher (D) ...... 10 William C. Maybury (Fus) ...... 1 Seth C. Moffatt (R) ...... 11 James O’Donnell (R) ...... 3 Timothy E. Tarsney (Fus) ...... 8 Edwin B. Winans (Fus) ...... 6 50 1887-1888 Edward Allen (R) ...... 2 Mark S. Brewer (R) ...... 6 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 J. Logan Chipman (D) ...... 1 Byron M. Cutcheon (R) ...... 9 Spencer O. Fisher (D) ...... 10 Melbourne H. Ford (D) ...... 5 Seth C. Moffatt (R)14 ...... 11 James O’Donnell (R) ...... 3 Henry W. Seymour (R) ...... 11 Timothy E. Tarsney (Fus) ...... 8 Justin R. Whiting (Fus) ...... 7 51 1889-1890 Edward Allen (R) ...... 2 Charles E. Belknap (R) ...... 5 Aaron T. Bliss (R) ...... 8 Mark S. Brewer (R) ...... 6 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 J. Logan Chipman (D) ...... 1 Byron M. Cutcheon (R) ...... 9 James O’Donnell (R) ...... 3 Samuel M. Stephenson (R) ...... 11 Frank W. Wheeler (R) ...... 10 Justin R. Whiting (Fus) ...... 7 52 1891-1892 Charles E. Belknap (R) ...... 5 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 4 J. Logan Chipman (D) ...... 1 Melbourne H. Ford (D)15 ...... 5 James S. Gorman (D) ...... 2 James O’Donnell (R) ...... 3 Samuel M. Stephenson (R) ...... 11 Byron G. Stout (D&U) ...... 6 Thomas A. E. Weadock (D) ...... 10 Harrison H. Wheeler (R) ...... 9 Justin R. Whiting (Fus) ...... 7 Henry M. Youmans (D) ...... 8 5316 1893-1894 David D. Aitken (R) ...... 6 (R) ...... 11 Julius C. Burrows (R) ...... 3 J. Logan Chipman (D)17 ...... 1 James S. Gorman (D) ...... 2 Levi T. Griffin (D) ...... 1 William S. Linton (R) ...... 8 John W. Moon (R) ...... 9 George F. Richardson (D)18 ...... 5 Samuel M. Stephenson (R) ...... 12 Henry F. Thomas (R) ...... 4 Thomas A. E. Weadock (D) ...... 10 Justin R. Whiting (D) ...... 7 54 1895-1896 David D. Aitken (R) ...... 6 John Avery (R) ...... 11 Roswell P. Bishop (R) ...... 9

608 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

54 (Cont.) Julius C. Burrows (R)19 ...... 3 John B. Corliss (R) ...... 1 Rousseau O. Crump (R) ...... 10 William S. Linton (R) ...... 8 (R) ...... 3 (R) ...... 5 Horace G. Snover (R) ...... 7 (R) ...... 2 Samuel M. Stephenson (R) ...... 12 Henry F. Thomas (R) ...... 4 55 1897-1898 Roswell P. Bishop (R) ...... 9 Ferdinand Brucker (DPUS) ...... 8 John B. Corliss (R) ...... 1 Rousseau O. Crump (R) ...... 10 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 William S. Mesick (R) ...... 11 Carlos D. Shelden (R) ...... 12 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 William Alden Smith (R) ...... 5 Horace G. Snover (R) ...... 7 George Spalding (R) ...... 2 Albert M. Todd (DPUS) ...... 3 56 1899-1900 Roswell P. Bishop (R) ...... 9 John B. Corliss (R) ...... 1 Rousseau O. Crump (R) ...... 10 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 (R) ...... 3 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 William S. Mesick (R) ...... 11 Carlos D. Shelden (R) ...... 12 Henry C. Smith (R) ...... 2 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 William Alden Smith (R) ...... 5 Edgar Weeks (R) ...... 7 57 1901-1902 Henry H. Aplin (R) ...... 10 Roswell P. Bishop (R) ...... 9 John B. Corliss (R) ...... 1 Rousseau O. Crump (R)20 ...... 10 Archibald B. Darragh (R) ...... 11 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Washington Gardner (R) ...... 3 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 Carlos D. Shelden (R) ...... 12 Henry C. Smith (R) ...... 2 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 William Alden Smith (R) ...... 5 Edgar Weeks (R) ...... 7 58 1903-1904 Roswell P. Bishop (R) ...... 9 Archibald B. Darragh (R) ...... 11 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Washington Gardner (R) ...... 3 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 George A. Loud (R) ...... 10 (D) ...... 1 Henry McMorran (R) ...... 7 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 William Alden Smith (R) ...... 5 Charles E. Townsend (R) ...... 2 H. Olin Young (R) ...... 12 59 1905-1906 Roswell P. Bishop (R) ...... 9 Archibald B. Darragh (R) ...... 11 (R) ...... 1 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Washington Gardner (R) ...... 3 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 George A. Loud (R) ...... 10 Henry McMorran (R) ...... 7

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 609 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

59 (Cont.) Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 William Alden Smith (R) ...... 5 Charles E. Townsend (R) ...... 2 H. Olin Young (R) ...... 12 60 1907-1908 Archibald B. Darragh (R) ...... 11 Edwin Denby (R) ...... 1 Gerrit J. Diekema (R) ...... 5 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Washington Gardner (R) ...... 3 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 George A. Loud (R) ...... 10 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Henry McMorran (R) ...... 7 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 William Alden Smith (R)21 ...... 5 Charles E. Townsend (R) ...... 2 H. Olin Young (R) ...... 12 61 1909-1910 Edwin Denby (R) ...... 1 Gerrit J. Diekema (R) ...... 5 Francis H. Dodds (R) ...... 11 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Washington Gardner (R) ...... 3 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 George A. Loud (R) ...... 10 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Henry McMorran (R) ...... 7 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 Charles E. Townsend (R) ...... 2 H. Olin Young (R) ...... 12 62 1911-1912 Francis H. Dodds (R) ...... 11 Frank E. Doremus (D) ...... 1 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 George A. Loud (R) ...... 10 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Henry McMorran (R) ...... 7 John M. C. Smith (R) ...... 3 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 Edwin F. Sweet (D) ...... 5 William W. Wedemeyer (R) ...... 2 H. Olin Young (R) ...... 12 6322 1913-1914 Samuel W. Beakes (D) ...... 2 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Frank E. Doremus (D) ...... 1 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 Patrick H. Kelley (R)23 Francis O. Lindquist (R) ...... 11 William J. MacDonald (Prog)24 ...... 12 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 John M. C. Smith (R) ...... 3 Samuel W. Smith (R) ...... 6 Roy O. Woodruff (Prog) ...... 10 H. Olin Young (R)24 ...... 12 64 1915-1916 Samuel W. Beakes (D) ...... 2 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Frank E. Doremus (D) ...... 1 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 Patrick H. Kelley (R) ...... 6 George A. Loud (R) ...... 10 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Charles A. Nichols (R) ...... 13 Frank D. Scott (R) ...... 11 John M. C. Smith (R) ...... 3

610 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

65 1917-1918 Mark R. Bacon (R)25 ...... 2 Samuel W. Beakes (D)25 ...... 2 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Gilbert A. Currie (R) ...... 10 Frank E. Doremus (D) ...... 1 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 Patrick H. Kelley (R) ...... 6 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Charles A. Nichols (R) ...... 13 Frank D. Scott (R) ...... 11 John M. C. Smith (R) ...... 3 66 1919-1920 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Gilbert A. Currie (R) ...... 10 Frank E. Doremus (D) ...... 1 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 Edward L. Hamilton (R) ...... 4 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 Patrick H. Kelley (R) ...... 6 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Charles A. Nichols (R)26 ...... 13 Frank D. Scott (R) ...... 11 John M. C. Smith (R) ...... 3 67 1921-1922 Vincent M. Brennan (R) ...... 13 George P. Codd (R) ...... 1 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Joseph W. Fordney (R) ...... 8 William H. Frankhauser (R)27 ...... 3 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 Patrick H. Kelley (R) ...... 6 John C. Ketcham (R) ...... 4 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Frank D. Scott (R) ...... 11 John M. C. Smith (R) ...... 3 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 68 1923-1924 Robert H. Clancy (D) ...... 1 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Grant M. Hudson (R) ...... 6 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 John C. Ketcham (R) ...... 4 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Frank D. Scott (R) ...... 11 John M. C. Smith (R)28 ...... 3 Bird J. Vincent (R) ...... 8 Arthur B. Williams (R) ...... 3 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 69 1925-1926 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Joseph L. Hooper (R) ...... 3 Grant M. Hudson (R) ...... 6 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 John C. Ketcham (R) ...... 4 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Frank D. Scott (R) ...... 11 John B. Sosnowski (R) ...... 1

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 611 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

69 (Cont.) Bird J. Vincent (R) ...... 8 Arthur B. Williams (R)29 ...... 3 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 70 1927-1928 Frank P. Bohn (R) ...... 11 Robert H. Clancy (R) ...... 1 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Joseph L. Hooper (R) ...... 3 Grant M. Hudson (R) ...... 6 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 John C. Ketcham (R) ...... 4 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Bird J. Vincent (R) ...... 8 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 71 1929-1930 Frank P. Bohn (R) ...... 11 Robert H. Clancy (R) ...... 1 Louis C. Cramton (R) ...... 7 Joseph L. Hooper (R) ...... 3 Grant M. Hudson (R) ...... 6 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 John C. Ketcham (R) ...... 4 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R) ...... 9 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Bird J. Vincent (R) ...... 8 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 72 1931-1932 Frank P. Bohn (R) ...... 11 Robert H. Clancy (R) ...... 1 Michael J. Hart (D) ...... 8 Joseph L. Hooper (R) ...... 3 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 John C. Ketcham (R) ...... 4 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 James C. McLaughlin (R)30 ...... 9 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Seymour H. Person (R) ...... 6 Bird J. Vincent (R)31 ...... 8 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 7332 1933-1934 Prentiss M. Brown (D) ...... 11 Claude E. Cady (D) ...... 6 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 George Foulkes (D) ...... 4 Michael J. Hart (D) ...... 8 Joseph L. Hooper (R)33 ...... 3 W. Frank James (R) ...... 12 John C. Lehr (D) ...... 2 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Harry W. Musselwhite (D) ...... 9 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Carl M. Weideman (D) ...... 14 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 74 1935-1936 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Prentiss M. Brown (D) ...... 11 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4

612 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

74 (Cont.) Frank E. Hook (D) ...... 12 Henry M. Kimball (R)34 ...... 3 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Verner W. Main (R) ...... 3 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 75 1937-1938 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Frank E. Hook (D) ...... 12 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 John Luecke (D) ...... 11 Carl E. Mapes (R) ...... 5 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Andrew J. Transue (D) ...... 6 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 76 1939-1940 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred Bradley (R) ...... 11 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Frank E. Hook (D) ...... 12 Bartel J. Jonkman (R) ...... 5 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Carl E. Mapes (R)35 ...... 5 Clarence J. McLeod (R) ...... 13 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Rudolph G. Tenerowicz (D) ...... 1 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 77 1941-1942 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred Bradley (R) ...... 11 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Frank E. Hook (D) ...... 12 Bartel J. Jonkman (R) ...... 5 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Rudolph G. Tenerowicz (D) ...... 1 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 78 1943-1944 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred Bradley (R) ...... 11 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 613 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

78 (Cont.) John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Bartel J. Jonkman (R) ...... 5 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 79 1945-1946 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred Bradley (R) ...... 11 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Frank E. Hook (D) ...... 12 Bartel J. Jonkman (R) ...... 5 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 80 1947-1948 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred Bradley (R)36 ...... 11 Howard A. Coffin (R) ...... 13 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Bartel J. Jonkman (R) ...... 5 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 Charles E. Potter (R) ...... 11 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 Harold F. Youngblood (R) ...... 14 81 1949-1950 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Albert J. Engel (R) ...... 9 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 John Lesinski, Sr. (D) ...... 16 Earl C. Michener (R) ...... 2 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Charles E. Potter (R) ...... 11 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 George G. Sadowski (D) ...... 1 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 82 1951-1952 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 William W. Blackney (R) ...... 6 Fred L. Crawford (R) ...... 8

614 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

82 (Cont.) John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 17 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) ...... 1 (R) ...... 2 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Charles E. Potter (R) ...... 11 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 (R) ...... 9 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 Roy O. Woodruff (R) ...... 10 8337 1953-1954 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 Alvin M. Bentley (R) ...... 8 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 (R) ...... 6 John D. Dingell (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 18 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 Victor A. Knox (R) ...... 11 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) ...... 1 George Meader (R) ...... 2 Charles G. Oakman (R) ...... 17 George D. O’Brien (D) ...... 13 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 Paul W. Shafer (R) ...... 3 Ruth Thompson (R) ...... 9 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 84 1955-1956 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 Alvin M. Bentley (R) ...... 8 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell (D)38 ...... 15 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 15 George A. Dondero (R) ...... 18 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 Donald Hayworth (D) ...... 6 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 August E. Johansen (R) ...... 3 Victor A. Knox (R) ...... 11 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) ...... 1 George Meader (R) ...... 2 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 Ruth Thompson (R) ...... 9 Jesse P. Wolcott (R) ...... 7 85 1957-1958 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 Alvin M. Bentley (R) ...... 8 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 15 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Robert P. Griffin (R) ...... 9 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 August E. Johansen (R) ...... 3 Victor A. Knox (R) ...... 11 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) ...... 1 Robert J. McIntosh (R) ...... 7 George Meader (R) ...... 2 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 615 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

86 1959-1960 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 Alvin M. Bentley (R) ...... 8 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 15 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Robert P. Griffin (R) ...... 9 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 August E. Johansen (R) ...... 3 Victor A. Knox (R) ...... 11 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) ...... 1 George Meader (R) ...... 2 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 7 Louis C. Rabaut (D) ...... 14 87 1961-1962 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 15 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Robert P. Griffin (R) ...... 9 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R) ...... 8 Clare E. Hoffman (R) ...... 4 August E. Johansen (R) ...... 3 Victor A. Knox (R) ...... 11 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)39 ...... 1 George Meader (R) ...... 2 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 1 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 7 Louis C. Rabaut (D)40 ...... 14 Harold M. Ryan (D) ...... 14 8841 1963-1964 John B. Bennett (R) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 15 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 Robert P. Griffin (R) ...... 9 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R) ...... 8 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 August E. Johansen (R) ...... 3 Victor A. Knox (R) ...... 11 John Lesinski, Jr. (D) ...... 16 George Meader (R) ...... 2 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 1 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 7 Harold M. Ryan (D) ...... 14 (D)42 8943 1965-1966 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 Raymond F. Clevenger (D) ...... 11 , Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Billie S. Farnum (D) ...... 19 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Robert P. Griffin (R)44 ...... 9

616 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

89 (Cont.) Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R) ...... 8 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 John C. Mackie (D) ...... 7 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 12 Paul H. Todd, Jr. (D) ...... 3 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Weston E. Vivian (D) ...... 2 90 1967-1968 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Garry Brown (R) ...... 3 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Marvin L. Esch (R) ...... 2 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R) ...... 8 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 Jack H. McDonald (R) ...... 19 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 12 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (R) ...... 7 Philip E. Ruppe (R) ...... 11 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 91 1969-1970 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Garry Brown (R) ...... 3 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Marvin L. Esch (R) ...... 2 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R) ...... 8 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 Jack H. McDonald (R) ...... 19 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 12 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (R) ...... 7 Philip E. Ruppe (R) ...... 11 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 92 1971-1972 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 Garry Brown (R) ...... 3 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Marvin L. Esch (R) ...... 2 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R) ...... 5 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R) ...... 8 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 Jack H. McDonald (R) ...... 19 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 12 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (R) ...... 7 Philip E. Ruppe (R) ...... 11 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 9345 1973-1974 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 19 Garry Brown (R) ...... 3

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 617 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

93 (Cont.) Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 Charles E. Chamberlain (R) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Marvin L. Esch (R) ...... 2 Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (R)46 ...... 5 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Martha W. Griffiths (D) ...... 17 James Harvey (R)47 ...... 8 Robert J. Huber (R) ...... 18 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 12 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D) ...... 7 Philip E. Ruppe (R) ...... 11 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Richard F. VanderVeen (D) ...... 5 94 1975-1976 James J. Blanchard (D) ...... 18 William M. Brodhead (D) ...... 17 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 19 Garry Brown (R) ...... 3 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Marvin L. Esch (R) ...... 2 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Edward Hutchinson (R) ...... 4 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 James G. O’Hara (D) ...... 12 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D) ...... 7 Philip E. Ruppe (R) ...... 11 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Richard F. VanderVeen (D) ...... 5 95 1977-1978 James J. Blanchard (D) ...... 18 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William M. Brodhead (D) ...... 17 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 19 Garry Brown (R) ...... 3 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 Elford A. Cederberg (R) ...... 10 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D) ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Philip E. Ruppe (R) ...... 11 Harold S. Sawyer (R) ...... 5 David A. Stockman (R) ...... 4 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 96 1979-1980 Donald J. Albosta (D) ...... 10 James J. Blanchard (D) ...... 18 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William M. Brodhead (D) ...... 17 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 19 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) ...... 13 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 Charles C. Diggs, Jr. (D)48 ...... 13 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16

618 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

96 (Cont.) William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Lucien N. Nedzi (D) ...... 14 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Harold S. Sawyer (R) ...... 5 David A. Stockman (R) ...... 4 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 97 1981-1982 Donald J. Albosta (D) ...... 10 James J. Blanchard (D) ...... 18 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William M. Brodhead (D) ...... 17 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 19 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) ...... 13 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 James Dunn (R) ...... 6 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Dennis M. Hertel (D) ...... 14 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Harold S. Sawyer (R) ...... 5 Mark D. Siljander (R) ...... 4 David A. Stockman (R)49 ...... 4 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 9850 1983-1984 Donald J. Albosta (D) ...... 10 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) ...... 13 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Dennis M. Hertel (D) ...... 14 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 17 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Harold S. Sawyer (R) ...... 5 Mark D. Siljander (R) ...... 4 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 99 1985-1986 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) ...... 13 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Paul B. Henry (R) ...... 5 Dennis M. Hertel (D) ...... 14 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 17 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 (R) ...... 10 Mark D. Siljander (R) ...... 4 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 100 1987-1988 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 619 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

100 (Cont.) M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) ...... 13 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Paul B. Henry (R) ...... 5 Dennis M. Hertel (D) ...... 14 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 17 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Bill Schuette (R) ...... 10 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 4 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 101 1989-1990 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) ...... 13 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Paul B. Henry (R) ...... 5 Dennis M. Hertel (D) ...... 14 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 17 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Bill Schuette (R) ...... 10 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 4 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 102 1991-1992 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 12 William S. Broomfield (R) ...... 18 (R) ...... 10 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 6 Barbara-Rose Collins (D) ...... 13 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 1 Robert W. Davis (R) ...... 11 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 15 Paul B. Henry (R) ...... 5 Dennis M. Hertel (D) ...... 14 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 7 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 17 Carl D. Pursell (R) ...... 2 Bob Traxler (D) ...... 8 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 4 Guy VanderJagt (R) ...... 9 Howard E. Wolpe (D) ...... 3 10351 1993-1994 James Barcia (D) ...... 5 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 10 Dave Camp (R) ...... 4 M. Robert Carr (D) ...... 8 Barbara-Rose Collins (D) ...... 15 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 14 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 William D. Ford (D) ...... 13 Paul B. Henry (R)52 ...... 3 Peter Hoekstra (R) ...... 2 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 9 (R) ...... 11 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 12 Nick Smith (R) ...... 7 (D) ...... 1 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 6

620 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

Congress Session Years Representative District

104 1995-1996 James Barcia (D) ...... 5 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 10 Dave Camp (R) ...... 4 (R) ...... 8 Barbara-Rose Collins (D) ...... 15 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 14 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Vernon J. Ehlers (R) ...... 3 Peter Hoekstra (R) ...... 2 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 9 Joe Knollenberg (R) ...... 11 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 12 Lynn Rivers (D) ...... 13 Nick Smith (R) ...... 7 Bart Stupak (D) ...... 1 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 6 105 1997-1998 James Barcia (D) ...... 5 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 10 Dave Camp (R) ...... 4 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 14 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Vernon J. Ehlers (R) ...... 3 Peter Hoekstra (R) ...... 2 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 9 Carolyn C. Kilpatrick (D) ...... 15 Joe Knollenberg (R) ...... 11 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 12 Lynn Rivers (D) ...... 13 Nick Smith (R) ...... 7 (D) ...... 8 Bart Stupak (D) ...... 1 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 6 106 1999-2000 James Barcia (D) ...... 5 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 10 Dave Camp (R) ...... 4 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 14 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Vernon J. Ehlers (R) ...... 3 Peter Hoekstra (R) ...... 2 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 9 Carolyn C. Kilpatrick (D) ...... 15 Joe Knollenberg (R) ...... 11 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 12 Lynn Rivers (D) ...... 13 Nick Smith (R) ...... 7 Debbie Stabenow (D) ...... 8 Bart Stupak (D) ...... 1 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 6 107 2001-2002 James Barcia (D) ...... 5 David E. Bonior (D) ...... 10 Dave Camp (R) ...... 4 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 14 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 16 Vernon J. Ehlers (R) ...... 3 Peter Hoekstra (R) ...... 2 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 9 Carolyn C. Kilpatrick (D) ...... 15 Joe Knollenberg (R) ...... 11 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 12 Lynn Rivers (D) ...... 13 Mike Rogers (R) ...... 8 Nick Smith (R) ...... 7 Bart Stupak (D) ...... 1 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 6 10853 2003-2004 Dave Camp (R) ...... 4 John Conyers, Jr. (D) ...... 14 John D. Dingell, Jr. (D) ...... 15 Vernon J. Ehlers (R) ...... 3

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 621 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

108 (Cont.) Peter Hoekstra (R) ...... 2 Dale E. Kildee (D) ...... 5 Carolyn C. Kilpatrick (D) ...... 13 Joe Knollenberg (R) ...... 9 Sander M. Levin (D) ...... 12 Thaddeus G. McCotter (R) ...... 11 Candice S. Miller (R) ...... 10 Mike Rogers (R) ...... 8 Nick Smith (R) ...... 7 Bart Stupak (D) ...... 1 Fred S. Upton (R) ...... 6 Political Party Designations D—Democrat Ind — Independent DPUS — Democratic Peoples Union Silver R—Republican Fus — Fusionist Prog — Progressive W—Whig D&U — Democratic and Union FS — Free Soil

01 As Michigan’s admission to the Union occurred between the 1830 and 1840 decennial censuses, it was entitled to one representative until the U.S. Congress enacted a new apportionment act following the 1840 census. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3. 2 The first elected U.S. representative from the state of Michigan, elected October 5 and 6, 1835. However, due to Michigan’s dispute with the U.S. Congress over the Toledo Strip and the state’s admission to the Union, Congress refused to accept his credentials until it admitted Michigan to the Union as a state January 26, 1837. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 1; art I, § 4, cl 1; art I, § 5, cl 1; An act in addition to an act to amend the several acts now in force, regulating the election of a delegate to the Congress of the , and the election of members of the legislative council of this Territory, and for other purposes, Laws of the Territory of Michigan. 3 See Act 33 of 1843, Laws of Michigan. 4 Elected November 3, 1846, but died before taking seat; Charles E. Stuart elected November 2, 1847, to fill vacancy. 5 See Act 164 of the Extra Session of 1851, Laws of Michigan. 6 George B. Cooper won the election of November 2, 1858, and was seated by the U.S. House of Representatives. William A. Howard contested the results in the U.S. House, alleging voting irregularities in several wards. Following its investigation, the Committee on Elections of the U.S. House of Representatives reported that the sitting member, Cooper, was not entitled to his seat and that the contestant Howard was. The House passed resolutions to that effect May 15, 1860, at which time Howard took the oath of office. See U.S. Const, art I, § 5, cl 1; Cong Globe, 36th Cong, 1st Sess (1859); Hinds’ Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States, Vol I, §§ 837-838. 7 See Act 181 of 1861, Laws of Michigan. 8 Elected to U.S. Senate January 18, 1871; Wilder D. Foster elected to fill vacancy April 4, 1871. 9 See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3; art XIV, § 2; Act 44 of the Extra Session of 1872, Laws of Michigan. 10 Died September 20, 1873; William B. Williams elected November 4, 1873, to fill vacancy. 11 Died December 28, 1878; vacancy not filled. 12 Elected to U.S. Senate January 18, 1881; John T. Rich elected April 4, 1881, to fill vacancy. 13 See Act 21 of the Extra Session of 1882. 14 Died December 22, 1887; Henry W. Seymour elected to fill vacancy February 14, 1888. 15 Died April 20, 1891; Charles E. Belknap elected November 3, 1891, to fill vacancy. 16 See Act 168 of 1891. 17 Died August 17, 1893; Levi T. Griffin elected November 7, 1893, to fill vacancy. 18 George F. Richardson won the November 8, 1892, election by a plurality of 10 votes, receiving a certificate of election from the board of state canvassers. The defeated candidate, Charles E. Belknap, applied for a order (writ of mandamus) to order the Ionia County Board of Canvassers to recount that vote, alleging irregularities in the vote tabulation. The supreme court issued that order February 3, 1893; the subsequent recount resulted in a plurality of 19 votes for Belknap. The new board of state canvassers then issued a certificate of election to Belknap. The contest was brought to the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives August 8, 1893. Following debate on the validity of the contestants’ credentials, the House voted to seat Richardson, referring the matter to the Committee on Elections. Following further examination, the committee issued a report upholding Richardson’s claim to the seat. See U.S. Const, art I, § 5, cl 1; Belknap v The Board of Canvassers of Ionia County, 94 Mich. 516 (1893); Belknap v The Board of State Canvassers, 95 Mich. 155 (1893); Cong Rec, 53rd Cong, 1st Sess (1893); Hinds’ Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States, Vol II, §1042. 19 Elected to U.S. Senate January 16, 1895; Alfred Milnes elected April 18, 1895, to fill vacancy. 20 Died May 1, 1901; Henry H. Aplin elected October 15, 1901, to fill vacancy. 21 Elected to U.S. Senate February 6, 1907; Gerrit J. Diekema elected April 27, 1907, to fill vacancy. 22 See An act for the apportionment of Representatives in Congress among the several States under the Thirteenth Census, PL 62-5, 37 Stat 13 (1911). 23 Elected congressman at-large. On August 8, 1911, the U.S. Congress enacted the apportionment of representatives required by the U.S. Constitution, following the 1910 federal decennial census. That law increased Michigan’s congressional delegation by 1 from 12 to 13 representatives. Michigan, however, did not redraw its congressional districts until 1913. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3; Act 337 of 1913. 24 Unofficial returns of the November 5, 1912, election indicated that William J. MacDonald, the Progressive candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives, won the seat by a plurality of 243 votes. The state board of canvassers, however, did not count 458 votes cast in Ontonagon County for Sheldon William J. MacDonald toward William J. MacDonald’s vote total. It issued a certificate of election to H. Olin Young, based on a plurality of 215 votes; Young was seated by the U.S. House of Representatives based on those credentials. The election contest was brought to the floor of the U.S. House, where it was referred to the Committee on Elections. Following examination, the committee, citing honest mistake in the way MacDonald’s name had been printed on the Ontonagon County ballot, unanimously reported a resolution awarding the 12th District seat to MacDonald. MacDonald took the oath of office August 26, 1913. See U.S. Const, art I, § 5, cl 1; Cong Rec, 63rd Cong, 1st Sess (1913). 25 Official returns of the November 7, 1916, election showed that Mark R. Bacon had been elected by a majority of 49 votes over Samuel W. Beakes. Following the election, several of the election inspectors in Jackson County concluded that a mistake had been made in the vote count. Although state law at that time did not provide for a recount of ballots in the election of federal officials, attorneys for both Bacon and Beakes agreed to unofficially have the ballots cast for Congress examined. This examination occurred during an official recount of votes for county coroner; the examination showed that Beakes was, in fact, entitled to 87 more votes than the official returns had given him. Beakes contended that since the returns were conceded to be erroneous, they should be set aside and a recount of the vote made. Bacon, citing state law, insisted that as the ballot box had not

622 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

been sealed and kept in safe custody, a recount would be invalid. Both the board of state canvassers and the Michigan Supreme Court refused an application for a recount. The Committee on Elections in the U.S. House of Representatives, after reviewing the circumstances and issues involved, elected to retabulate the official returns which they deemed to be unimpeached and added to those original votes from the district which had been rejected. The revised vote gave Beakes a majority of 132 votes. The committee unanimously reported resolutions stating that Bacon had not been elected to the seat and was not entitled to it, and that, in fact, Beakes was the elected representative of the district. The House seated Beakes on December 13, 1917. See U.S. Const, art I, § 5, cl 1; Act 320 of 1913; Cong Rec, 65th Cong, 1st and 2nd Sess (1917); Hinds’ Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States, Vol VI, § 144. 26 Died April 26, 1920; Clarence J. McLeod elected to fill vacancy. 27 Died May 9, 1921; John M. C. Smith elected June 28, 1921, to fill vacancy. 28 Died March 23, 1923; Arthur B. Williams elected June 19, 1923, to fill vacancy. 29 Died May 1, 1925; Joseph L. Hooper elected August 18, 1925, to fill vacancy. 30 Died November 29, 1932; vacancy not filled. 31 Died July 18, 1931; Michael J. Hart elected November 3, 1931, to fill vacancy. 32 See Act 20 of 1931. 33 Died February 22, 1934; vacancy not filled. 34 Died October 19, 1935; Verner W. Main elected December 17, 1935, to fill vacancy. 35 Died December 12, 1939; Bartel J. Jonkman elected February 19, 1940, to fill vacancy. 36 Died May 24, 1947; Charles E. Potter elected August 26, 1947, to fill vacancy. 37 See Act 64 of 1951. 38 Died September 19, 1955; John D. Dingell, Jr. elected December 13, 1955, to fill vacancy. 39 Resigned September 18, 1961; Lucien N. Nedzi elected November 7, 1961, to fill vacancy. 40 Died November 12, 1961; Harold M. Ryan elected February 13, 1962, to fill vacancy. 41 See 2 PL 70-13, 46 Stat 26, 2 USC 2a; PL 77-291, 55 Stat 762, 2 USC 2b. 42 Elected congressman at-large. Based on population figures compiled under the 1960 decennial census, Michigan’s congressional delegation increased by 1 member, from 18 to 19. The state legislature, however, failed to reapportion the state’s congressional districts in time for the 1962 election schedule. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3; art XIV, 2 USC 2a-2b. 43 The enacted Act 249 of 1963 to apportion the state’s congressional districts as required by federal law. Subsequently, the apportionment was challenged in the U.S. District Court on the basis that it violated the “one man, one vote” rule. On March 26, 1964, the U.S. District Court ruled that Act 249 of 1963 violated the U.S. Constitution and was therefore void and invalid in its application. The court enjoined the secretary of state from enforcing or applying the statute in subsequent congressional elections; it also prohibited the election of Michigan’s congressional delegation by districts until the legislature passed an apportionment act which met U.S. constitutional requirements. As a result, the legislature enacted Act 282 of 1964 to comply with the court order; it also enacted legislation, Act 280 of 1964, to change the election schedule for 1964 only due to the delay in the apportionment process. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3; 2 USC 2a-2b; Act 249 of 1963; Act 282 of 1964; Calkins v Hare, 228 F. Supp. 824 (E.D. Mich. 1964). 44 Resigned May 11, 1966; appointed to U.S. Senate; Guy VanderJagt elected November 8, 1966, to fill vacancy. 45 Based on population figures compiled under the 1970 decennial census, federal law required Michigan’s legislature to reapportion the state’s congressional districts to reflect population shifts among the districts. Having failed to do so as 1971 ended, suit was filed in the U.S. District Court challenging the constitutionality of Act 282 of 1964 because its districts did not reflect population changes and shifts among the districts since 1964, and seeking judicial relief in the event that the Michigan Legislature did not appropriately redistrict the state’s congressional districts. The parties to the suit agreed that if the legislature did not act by February 29, 1972, any of them could petition the court for a hearing, at which time the court could request that each of the parties present their own apportionment plans for the court’s consideration. The legislature did not enact legislation and the court requested that the parties submit their own plans. Four such plans were submitted by the plaintiffs and intervening plaintiffs. On May 31, 1972, the court ordered adoption of the plan submitted by the intervening plaintiffs, with the modifications submitted in regard to certain districts. In its order, the court stated that the plan that it was ordering to be adopted met the criteria set forth in other court cases on congressional apportionment: (1) population variances among the districts were minimal, thereby preserving the “one man, one vote” standard; (2) the districts were contiguous; (3) the districts were reasonably compact, and (4) political subdivisions in the districts were maintained intact insofar as possible. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3; PL 70-13, 46 Stat 26, 2 USC 2a; PL 90-196, 81 Stat 581, 2 USC 2c; Dunnell v Austin, 344 F. Supp. 210 (E.D. Mich. 1972). 46 Resigned December 6, 1973, to be sworn in as vice president of the United States; Richard F. VanderVeen elected February 18, 1974, to fill vacancy. 47 Resigned January 31, 1974; Bob Traxler elected April 16, 1974, to fill vacancy. 48 Resigned June 3, 1980; George W. Crockett, Jr., elected November 4, 1980, to fill vacancy. 49 Resigned January 27, 1981, to become the director of the Office of Management and Budget; Mark D. Siljander elected April 21, 1981, to fill vacancy. 50 Having not enacted apportionment legislation to reflect the population changes reported in the 1980 decennial census (which resulted in a reduction, from 19 to 18 members, in Michigan’s congressional delegation), suit was filed on December 12, 1981, in the U.S. District Court. The plaintiffs, alleging that the current districts were unconstitutional in view of the 1980 census data, sought to enjoin future elections in the existing districts until reapportionment occurred; to have the court set a deadline for legislative action to establish new districts, and to require the court to assume jurisdiction and develop the reapportionment plan if the legislature did not act in timely fashion. Subsequently, intervening defendants filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings. The district court, on February 24, 1982, denied the motion, reasoning that sufficient time remained for the legislature to act; it also declined to set a deadline for legislative action. The court, however, did acknowledge that the congressional elections would be seriously jeopardized if action did not occur until after the third week in April. On April 9, 1982, the court issued an order directing the parties to the suit to be prepared to submit reapportionment plans on twenty-four-hour notice. The order also stated that should the legislature fail to act by May 4, 1982, the court would invoke its jurisdiction under federal law and order the parties to submit reapportionment plans. The state legislature did pass House Bill 4020, which was vetoed by Governor William G. Milliken on April 27, 1982, as being unfair. Subsequently, the district court ordered the parties to submit redistricting plans on May 5, 1982, and to be prepared to argue the merits of the plans on May 7, 1982. On May 24, 1982, the court issued its opinion, choosing what it called Democratic Plan A as the more balanced consideration of all factors in the apportionment process. The court, however, did make modifications to Districts 5 and 9, using a revision submitted by the Republican Party. In its decision, the court offered the following facts to support its decision: (1) Plan A as modified satisfied the U.S. Constitution, article 1, section 2, as being consistent with the “one person, one vote” rule; (2) Plan A as modified represented the will of the legislature, and (3) the proposed districts of Plan A as modified were relatively regular, compact, and contiguous. See U.S. Const, art I, § 2, cl 3; 2 USC 2a, 2c; veto message of William G. Milliken, April 27, 1982, regarding Enrolled House Bill 4020, Public and Local Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, passed at the regular session of 1982; Agerstrand v Austin, Civ. No. 81-40256, May 24, 1982.

FORMER MEMBERS OF U.S. CONGRESS 623 U.S. REPRESENTATIVES, 1837-2003 (Cont.)

51 In an order entered on March 23, 1992, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern and Western Districts of Michigan held in Good v Austin, No. 91-CV-74754DT that Michigan’s current congressional districts violated art I, sec 2 of the United States Constitution and that the court was obligated to adopt a new congressional district plan for the State of Michigan. The court further held that it would not adopt any of the proposed districting plans submitted by the parties but would adopt a plan of its own design. The court’s plan was attached to the order, and the parties were directed to show cause, in writing, not later than 5:00 p.m., Wednesday, April 1, 1992, why the court’s redistricting plan should not be adopted by the court and incorporated in a final judgment. The April 1st deadline passed, and none of the parties had filed written objections to the court’s plan. On April 6, 1992, the court ordered that: 1) The existing United States Congressional Districts of the State of Michigan, established by order of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in Agerstrand v Austin, No. 31-40256 (E.D. Mich. May 20, 1982), are unconstitutional under art I, sec 2 of the United States Constitution because they contain substantially unequal population as reflected in the 1990 U.S. Decennial Census, and because it is necessary to reduce the number of congressional districts in Michigan from eighteen to sixteen; 2) The defendant, Richard H. Austin, Secretary of State of Michigan, and, under applicable Michigan law, its chief election officer, and all election officials who are responsible for conducting congressional elections in Michigan are enjoined from conducting any primary, general, or special elections for the office of Representative to the by use of the 1982 district plan described above; 3) The United States Congressional Districts created by the redistricting plan attached to this order, entitled “1992 Congressional Districts — U.S. House of Representatives” and including the erratum dated April 3, 1992, are adopted as the United States Congressional Districts for the State of Michigan; 4) The defendant, Richard H. Austin, Secretary of State of Michigan, and, under applicable Michigan law, its chief election officer, and all election officials who are responsible for conducting congressional elections in Michigan are directed to conduct all primary, general, and special elections for the office of Representative to the United States Congress from this day forward in accordance with this judgment and the congressional districts created by it; and 5) The opinion of the court in support of this judgment will be filed at a later date. 52 Died July 31, 1993; Vernon J. Ehlers elected to fill the vacancy at a special election on December 7, 1993. 53 On September 11, 2001, apportionment legislation (2001 PA 115) was enacted to reflect the population changes reported in the 2000 decennial census (which resulted in a reduction, from 16 to 15 members, in Michigan’s congressional delegation). A group of registered Democrats brought an action in U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan (Southern Division), challenging Michigan’s 2001 congressional redistricting plan. Plaintiffs claimed that the challenged plan violated several provisions of the U.S. Constitution (Article 1, sections 2 and 4 (as amended by section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment), the Equal Protection Clause and the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the First Amendment, and the Fifteenth Amendment) and section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 1973. In addition, plaintiffs claimed that the plan’s legitimacy was impaired by a number of procedural defects accompanying its enactment. (The Michigan Supreme Court resolved the plaintiffs’ procedural claims against them in LeRoux v Secretary of State, 465 Mich. 594, 640 N.W.2d 849 (2002).) On May 24, 2002, the District Court dismissed plaintiffs’ equal protection claim without prejudice and plaintiffs’ remaining claims with prejudice. The Court’s order further provided that if plaintiffs did not amend their complaint within 30 days, the matter would be closed and further challenges to the redistricting plan based on new evidence after subsequent elections would require a new filing. O’Lear v Miller, 222 F. Supp. 2d 850 (E.D. Mich. 2002). The District Court’s judgment was affirmed on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Lear v Miller, 123 S.Ct. 512 (2002). DATES OF CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS, 1835-2002

Congress Date Congress Date Congress Date 24 Oct. 5, 6, 1835 53 Nov. 8, 1892 82 Nov. 7, 1950 25 Aug. 21, 22, 1837 54 Nov. 6, 1894 83 Nov. 4, 1952 26 Nov. 4, 5, 1839 55 Nov. 3, 1896 84 Nov. 2, 1954 27 Nov. 1, 2, 1841 56 Nov. 8, 1898 85 Nov. 5, 1956 28 Nov. 6, 7, 1843 57 Nov. 6, 1900 86 Nov. 4, 1958 29 Nov. 4, 5, 1844 58 Nov. 4, 1902 87 Nov. 8, 1960 30 Nov. 3, 1846 59 Nov. 8, 1904 88 Nov. 6, 1962 31 Nov. 7, 1848 60 Nov. 6, 1906 89 Nov. 3, 1964 32 Nov. 5, 1850 61 Nov. 3, 1908 90 Nov. 8, 1966 33 Nov. 2, 1852 62 Nov. 8, 1910 91 Nov. 5, 1968 34 Nov. 7, 1854 63 Nov. 5, 1912 92 Nov. 3, 1970 35 Nov. 4, 1856 64 Nov. 3, 1914 93 Nov. 7, 1972 36 Nov. 2, 1858 65 Nov. 7, 1916 94 Nov. 5, 1974 37 Nov. 6, 1860 66 Nov. 5, 1918 95 Nov. 2, 1976 38 Nov. 4, 1862 67 Nov. 2, 1920 96 Nov. 7, 1978 39 Nov. 8, 1864 68 Nov. 7, 1922 97 Nov. 4, 1980 40 Nov. 6, 1866 69 Nov. 4, 1924 98 Nov. 2, 1982 41 Nov. 3, 1868 70 Nov. 2, 1926 99 Nov. 6, 1984 42 Nov. 8, 1870 71 Nov. 6, 1928 100 Nov. 4, 1986 43 Nov. 5, 1872 72 Nov. 4, 1930 101 Nov. 8, 1988 44 Nov. 3, 1874 73 Nov. 8, 1932 102 Nov. 6, 1990 45 Nov. 7, 1876 74 Nov. 6, 1934 103 Nov. 3, 1992 46 Nov. 5, 1878 75 Nov. 3, 1936 104 Nov. 8, 1994 47 Nov. 2, 1880 76 Nov. 8, 1938 105 Nov. 5, 1996 48 Nov. 7, 1882 77 Nov. 5, 1940 106 Nov. 3, 1998 49 Nov. 4, 1884 78 Nov. 3, 1942 107 Nov. 7, 2000 50 Nov. 2, 1986 79 Nov. 7, 1944 108 Nov. 5, 2002 51 Nov. 6, 1888 80 Nov. 5, 1946 52 Nov. 4, 1890 81 Nov. 2, 1948

624 CHAPTER VI • MICHIGAN’S CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION