Olivia Maynard
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August 27, 1998
m^^f^p^p • ' 'I" 3 •• I. I i p K\i John Glenn Rockets drop opener, CI Homelown ) IIHHIWII^ IH>N)« NH f XDHK* Putting you in touch Thursday with your World :; August 27,1998 : Serving the Westland Community for 34 years •<-:&" V- ; VOIIIME 34 NUMBER 24 WESTLAND. MICHIGAN • 70 PAGES • http://observer-eccentric.com SEVENTY-FIVE CENTS O ltM HoawTown C«nay.lc«U(»4 Network, Inc. IN THE PAPER Cable TV TODAY Discounts, more movie channels, free gro capable of serving. customer losses to Americast have been ceries, high-speed Internet access and digital "We probably wouldn't reveal that for. offset by new subscribers. / / television are among the services touted by competitive reasons," Americast spokesman Geoff Potter said from his Keeping secrets local cable companies as current and future Chicago office. - ^ '•. ••'(,:_ Westland Cable Commission mem SPECIAL SECTION benefits for customers; But he indicated that Americast bers say it has been impossible to give BYDARRELLCLEM Internet; access and - still toycome - :hopes to offer services citywide by early an early assessment frdiri the cable TV Pigskin preview: Look for STATPWRITKR; digital television and competitively next year,;; .-''.!' battlefield. Americast hasn't revealed priced local telephone service. ; Mediaphe isn't flinching ~ publicly, how many subscribers it has signed up, yourlidmetoivn teams in .•;• A cable TV war has erupted in West- at least. Spokesman Bill Black said the and MediaOnej too, has become more land with newcomer Americastpromis-' /There's not going to be any panacea -
Of the Federal Election Commission, and Counsel to Senator John Mccain’S 2000 Presidential Campaign
The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission and Establishing a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws Project FEC | 2002 Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Part I What’s Wrong With The FEC: The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission . .5 Part II Recommendations: Creating a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws . .33 Part III Case Studies: Detailing the Problems . .47 Exhibit 1. The Structure of the Commission: Weak, Slow-Footed, and Ineffectual . 49 Exhibit 2. The Commissioners: Party Machinery . .59 Exhibit 3. Congressional Interference: Muzzled Watchdog . .71 Exhibit 4. Soft Money: The Half-Billion Dollar Scandal Staged by the FEC . .81 Exhibit 5. Other Problems Created by the FEC: “Coordination,” Convention Funding, “Building Funds,” and Enforcement . .97 Exhibit 6. The Role of the Courts in Campaign Finance Law: No Excuses Here for the FEC . .117 Endnotes . .125 Introduction No Bark, No Bite, No Point. The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission and Establishing a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws Introduction The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is beset with a constellation of problems that has resulted in its failure to act as a “real law enforcement agency.”1 Among the major reasons for this failure are the ineffectual structure of the Commission, the politicization of the appoint- ment of commissioners, and congressional interference with the agency. In the fall of 2000, Democracy 21 Education Fund initiated PROJECT FEC to develop and introduce into the national debate a new and comprehensive approach for effectively enforcing the nation’s campaign finance laws. -
Journal of the Senate 97Th Legislature REGULAR SESSION of 2014
No. 83 STATE OF MICHIGAN Journal of the Senate 97th Legislature REGULAR SESSION OF 2014 Senate Chamber, Lansing, Wednesday, December 17, 2014. 10:00 a.m. The Senate was called to order by the President, Lieutenant Governor Brian N. Calley. The roll was called by the Assistant Secretary of the Senate, who announced that a quorum was present. Ananich—present Hood—present Pappageorge—present Anderson—present Hopgood—present Pavlov—present Bieda—present Hune—present Proos—present Booher—present Hunter—present Richardville—present Brandenburg—present Jansen—present Robertson—present Casperson—present Johnson—excused Rocca—present Caswell—present Jones—present Schuitmaker—present Colbeck—present Kahn—present Smith—present Emmons—present Kowall—present Walker—present Green—present Marleau—present Warren—present Gregory—present Meekhof—present Whitmer—present Hansen—present Moolenaar—present Young—present Hildenbrand—present Nofs—present 2182 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE [December 17, 2014] [No. 83 Father Gerard Bechard of Ss. Simon and Jude Catholic Church of Westland offered the following invocation: Blessed are You, Almighty God. In Your goodness, You have given us Michigan as our home, set as a jewel in the middle of a vast, rich continent. Placed amid Your life-giving waters, You invite us to be a place of joy and delight to all who live here and to all who visit. Your waters sustain our fields and forests. They provide opportunities for recreation which strengthen our bodies and refresh our spirits. You have given us a rich and fertile land which feeds our people and our nation. Your refreshing breezes turn our turbines and fill our sails. -
March 2003, Vol
March 2003, Vol. 6 No. 1 Judges Retirement System enters 2003 Our Mission financially sound We deliver pensions, related his issue of Connections includes the percent. The higher the percentage, the financial summary of your stronger the pension system. The benefits and retirement system for fiscal year calculation of this percentage is explained services to promote T 2002. Although 2002 was a volatile year on in detail in the financial section of the the future financial Wall Street, the retirement system funds Comprehensive Annual Financial Report security of our were well cared for over the course of the which can be found at customers. year. The financial summary can be found www.michigan.gov/ors. on page 4. During fiscal year 2001-2002 the retire- Our Vision While the funds have not performed as ment system’s net assets decreased to well as they have in the past, the retire- $234.8 million. The major sources of Fast, easy access ment system invests for the long run in revenue were investment income and to complete both a responsible and prudent manner. contributions. The major expenditures and accurate Therefore, investments are made in a were benefit payments. broad diversified group of assets. This information and As of September 30, 2002, there were 535 strategy helps to limit losses during exceptional service. retirees and beneficiaries receiving turbulent times. For example, while the monthly benefits. Approximately 367 stock market investments are down, the active employees were reported during current bond and real estate investments In this issue fiscal year 2001-2002. Of these, about 270 are up. -
The Second Twenty Years, 1971-1991
Northwestern Michigan College The Second IVvenfy Years 1971 -1991 Al Shumsky Assisted by Carole Marlatt NORTHWESTERN MICHIGAN COLLEGE The Second Twenty Years 1971-1991 A1 Shumsky Assisted by Carole Marlatt February 1994 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks are due many people who helped with this project. First to the two people without whom it could not have been done: Tim Quinn and Carole Marlatt. Tim initiated the project and supported it with released time, and with no directions whatsoever beyond "Have a good time!" Carole not only prepared the manuscript, assembled the rosters in the appendix, chose the pictures, and both provided her own and edited my memories; she also is the one who recorded the Board minutes for these twenty years and then indexed them and preserved the hard copy so it was available to this amateur historian. (She, in fact, is the one to go to if you want to know what really went on during these years.) Thanks are also due these many others who graciously provided information or corroborated memories: Bob Buttleman, Doug Campbell, Becky Chartier, Jan Gasnik, Kathleen Guy, Chet Janik, Bill King, George Kuhn, Keith MacPhee, Nancy McArthur, Shelley Merrill, Dick Minor, Shirley Okerstrom, Barbara Raehl, Joe Rogers, PatSalathiel, Bill Shaw, Don Shikoski, Chuck Shreve, Robbie Teahen, Bob Warner, and Steve Westphal. Recognition is also due the hundreds of people—Board members, faculty and staff—whose names do not appear in this account, but who in fact constituted the College. Without them, there would be no history to write. I apologize to all whose contributions have not been specifically mentioned. -
Michigan~Farm News the ,Action Publication
MICHIGAN~FARM NEWS THE ,ACTION PUBLICATION. OF THE MICv- RM BUREAU Vol. 42, No. 5 Published Monthly by Michigan May 1, 1964 / OLD SHAFT HOUSE OF THE QUINCY \\NUMBER-TWO" COPPER MINE, lode of copper ever found," in the region a short dist~nce north of HANCOCK. The mine, with shafts over 6,000 feet deep, closed in Calumet, may iniect new life into the copper industry. This painting 1927. The building was destroyed by fire about 10 years ago. A by Don Kinsey, is offered as a Michigan Week salute to the Upper recent discovery by the Calumet and Hecla Company of the \\richest Peninsula. (See center four pages for special U.P. features.) Farmers Forced to IO'Hara Changes Mind I The Administration's s<rcalled for the bill. AU Aiichigan Re- Face Federal Music' "voluntary" w h eat -c 0 tt 0 n bilI publican Congressmen voted The Wheat Certificate Plan is Law. fanner's costs of production if he could have been defeated by a against the bill. Farmers didn't want it and said so. Politicians pushed this sells it on the open market. The switch 'of only four votes from Olfara told members of the government can dump its stocks YEA to NAY, to cause a tie. Michigan Farm Bureau Washing- view aside. on the market to depress prices, The after-midnight ballot, ton Tour early in March that he The House passed the wheat-cotton bill on April 8, by a vote for one thing. "Certific~te" farm- taken under a one-hom debate expected to vote against the bill, of 211 to 203. -
Mayor Pat Humphrey & Clare City Commissioners FROM: Diane Lyon, City Clerk DATE
AGENDA REPORT TO: Mayor Pat Humphrey & Clare City Commissioners FROM: Diane Lyon, City Clerk DATE: May 31, 2019 RE: *Communications For the Agenda of June 03, 2019 *Note: This is a Consent Agenda item and is considered as routine by the City Commission. As such, this matter shall be automatically enacted by one motion with all other Consent Agenda items unless a Commissioner or citizen requests this item be individually discussed, in which event it shall be removed from the Consent Agenda and considered and acted upon in its designated sequence on the approved Clare City Commission agenda of June 03, 2019 FOIA Requests: The most recent FOIA requests & responses are attached for your information; Claims USA; three from McDowell & Associates; Sherlock Investigations; Fair Salvage. Charter Communications: The city received notice of Charter’s intent to discontinue pro rata credit to customers. Resident Recommendation & Response: The city received a request from a city resident to remove downed trees & debris from the Little Tobacco Drain between North Cleveland Street through McIreland Trail to the US127 bridge; the city provided a letter of response. Attorney General Nessel Opinion on PA 608: The city received an opinion from the AG that portions of PA 608 which passed in 2018 are unconstitutional. Senator Rick Outman Newsletter: Senator Outman has provided an e-newsletter to constituants. Attachments. As noted above. Geotechnical, Environmental & Hydrogeological Services Materials Testing & Inspection May 30, 2019 Clare Fire Department c/o City Clerk – FOIA Coordinator 202 W. Fifth Street Clare, MI 48617 Job No. 19-65952 Subject: FOIA Request 720 Industrial Drive Clare, Michigan McDowell & Associates is conducting a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment on the aforementioned parcel located at 720 Industrial Drive, City of Clare, Isabella County, Michigan. -
Republican Feminists and Feminist Republicans: the Es Arch for the Es Nsible Center in Michigan-1968 to 1984 Ann Marie Wambeke Wayne State University
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2017 Republican Feminists And Feminist Republicans: The eS arch For The eS nsible Center In Michigan-1968 To 1984 Ann Marie Wambeke Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Wambeke, Ann Marie, "Republican Feminists And Feminist Republicans: The eS arch For The eS nsible Center In Michigan-1968 To 1984" (2017). Wayne State University Dissertations. 1752. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1752 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. REPUBLICAN FEMINISTS AND FEMINIST REPUBLICANS: THE SEARCH FOR THE SENSIBLE CENTER IN MICHIGAN-1968 TO 1984 by ANN MARIE WAMBEKE DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2017 MAJOR: HISTORY Approved By: Dr. Liette Gidlow Date Dr. Elizabeth Faue Date Dr. Tracy Neumann Date Dr. Krista Brumley Date DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my two amazing grandsons, John Steven Mellen and Maxwell Ryle Bouton. My wish for both of you is that you develop a lifelong love of learning and a passion for the study of history. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I could not have engaged in this long and wonderful journey without the support of others. To my friends and colleagues at Wayne State University. I would like you to know that you managed to make this entire process both intellectually rewarding and tremendously fun. -
Copyright 2015 Ruth L. Fairbanks
Copyright 2015 Ruth L. Fairbanks A PREGNANCY TEST: WOMEN WORKERS AND THE HYBRID AMERICAN WELFARE STATE, 1940-1993 BY RUTH L. FAIRBANKS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Emerita Elizabeth Pleck, Chair Professor Emeritus James Barrett Professor Eileen Boris, University of California Santa Barbara Professor Leslie Reagan ABSTRACT This dissertation shows that the US developed the outlines of a maternity policy at least by WWII. Rarely were the needs of pregnant workers or new mothers at the top of social policy initiatives. However, when European countries were developing their plans, reformers and bureaucrats sought to establish similar plans in the United States and, for a while, seemed like they might. Politics intervened in the form of the Cold War. With a few state level exceptions, the experiences of WWII were largely dismantled in the wake of political changes, business and medical opposition and the Red Scare. Subsequent policies that emerged grew largely in the private sector where women’s disadvantages in the workforce constrained maternity in the blossoming system of employee fringe benefits. Where they could, unions defended women’s access to contractual benefits, but this effort was hampered by the marginalization of maternity in the private system. Finally, with the emergence of a rights framework in the 1970s, feminist lawyers forced the inclusion of pregnancy into the central operating welfare state of private workforce relationships and benefits, leading to the current national maternity policy. -
Congressional Record—Senate S11892
S11892 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE December 15, 2000 Sharing this experience with Bill we act, Democrats in the Senate will pended entirely, or mostly on work Cohen is his wife, Janet Langhart read the names of some of those who generated by the defense industry, and Cohen. She has been equally enthusi- have lost their lives to gun violence in they were in danger of failure. astic in her role supporting himÐand the past year, and we will continue to In an effort to help these businesses, military personnel throughout the do so every day that the Senate is in Congressman Dixon sponsored legisla- worldÐas a ``First Lady of the Pen- session. tion to assist small businesses in mak- tagon.'' In the name of those who died, we ing the difficult transition to new mar- Janet Langhart Cohen's tireless and will continue this fight. Following are kets. His efforts saved innumerable selfless work for our men and women in the names of some of the people who small businesses from going under and uniform, and their families, has been were killed by gunfire one year ago now many are thriving because of his remarkable. She has been committed today. foresight and stewardship. Most re- to making sure that the American peo- December 15, 1999: cently he was the very able Ranking ple's hearts and minds are fully joined Jerome Anderson, 26, Washington, Member of the House Permanent Se- with those who are wearing the uni- DC; Danta Dandridge, 17, Washington, lect Committee on Intelligence. He was form. Thanks to Janet Langhart DC; Diane Gibbs, 39, Atlanta, GA; a voice of reason and restraint in an Cohen, soldiers, sailors, airmen and Jimmy Gibbs, 21, Atlanta, GA; Kasmas arena that often lends itself to hyper- Marines have come to know how much Hall, 18, Miami-Dade County, FL; bole and grandstanding. -
March 2003, Vol
March 2003, Vol. 6 No. 1 State Police Retirement System enters 2003 Our Mission We deliver financially sound pensions, related his issue of Connections includes the on September 30, 2001. The funded status benefits and financial summary of your retire- for September 30, 2002, that will be services to promote Tment system for fiscal year 2002. reported in the 2003 CAFR is estimated at the future financial Although 2002 was a volatile year on Wall 100.5 percent. The higher the percentage, Street, the retirement system funds were the stronger the pension system. The security of our well cared for over the course of the year. calculation of this percentage is explained customers. The financial summary can be found on in detail in the financial section of the page 4. 2002 CAFR which can be found at www.michigan.gov/ors. Our Vision While the funds have not performed as Fast, easy access well as they have in the past, the retire- During fiscal year 2001-2002 the ment system invests for the long run in retirement system’s net assets decreased to complete both a responsible and prudent manner. to $886.3 million. The major sources of and accurate Therefore, investments are made in a revenue were investment income and information and broad diversified group of assets. This contributions. The major expenditures exceptional service. strategy helps to limit losses during were benefit payments. turbulent times. For example, while the As of September 30, 2002, there were stock market investments are down, the 2,462 retirees and beneficiaries receiving In this issue current bond and real estate investments monthly benefits. -
UAW Members Step Up
March - April 2016 UAW Members Step Up Labor’s Most Historic Also Powerful Women Inside: Weapon of the UAW Page 4 Page 8 Don’t be distracted by wedge issues The 2016 election is, like all are at stake in the 2016 election. enforcement section which gave elections, an important one. Our jobs, our families and our states the green light to pass Everything we’ve worked for in the communities are at stake. new voting restrictions which last eight years is at stake and all If Republicans had been able discriminate against not only the progress we’ve made could be to choose more justices then it is minorities, but the poor and young reversed if we don’t elect the right possible that the Affordable Care people. How many more voting candidates. From the presidential Act would have been overturned. rights would be taken away with a election to the city council seat, This would have affected millions conservative court in the next 20 the decisions elected officials make of people who, for the first time, years? Can our country afford to every day affect the lives of working were able to have access to health have this happen in a democracy men and women trying to provide care. However, with wealth being being steered by the top 1 for their families. The next president translated into political power percent? we elect could very likely pick the favoring those at the top, the result It’s important to hear where next four Supreme Court justices and is an economy rigged in favor of the candidates have been but it change the balance of power on the is even more important to hear Supreme Court for the next 20 years.