Hawkesbury Junction Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan
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Hawkesbury Junction Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan 2021 1. Statement of Special Interest ................................................... 5 5.1 Introduction ........................................................................ 23 2. Introduction .............................................................................. 7 5.2 Nationally Listed Buildings ................................................. 23 2.1 Planning Policy Context ........................................................ 8 5.3 Locally Listed Buildings ...................................................... 27 2.2 What is a Conservation Area? .............................................. 9 5.4 Positive Buildings ............................................................... 27 2.3 Purpose of Conservation Area Appraisal and Management 5.5 Positive buildings despite alterations ................................. 28 Plan… ............................................................................................. 9 6. Assessment of Condition ....................................................... 31 2.4 Consultation ....................................................................... 10 7. Conservation Area Management Plan ................................... 33 3. Historic Development ............................................................. 12 7.1 Building Works ................................................................... 33 3.1 Early Development ............................................................. 12 7.2 New Development.............................................................. 33 3.2 Later Development ............................................................. 13 7.3 Residential Development ................................................... 34 4. Character Assessment ........................................................... 14 7.4 Street Furniture .................................................................. 35 4.1 Location and Topography ................................................... 14 7.5 Trees and Green Space ..................................................... 35 4.2 Architectural Interest and Built Form ................................... 14 8. Article 4 Directions ................................................................ 36 4.3 Building Scale..................................................................... 15 8.1 Article 4 Directions - Legislation ......................................... 36 4.4 Building Materials ............................................................... 15 8.2 Proposed Article 4 Directions ............................................. 36 4.5 Materials Palette ................................................................. 16 9. Bibliography of Sources and Resources ................................ 38 4.6 Architectural features and details........................................ 16 Windows ....................................................................................... 16 Decorative details and signage ..................................................... 16 Roofs and Chimneys ..................................................................... 17 4.7 Boundary Treatments ......................................................... 18 4.8 Important Views.................................................................. 19 4.9 Setting ................................................................................ 21 5. Audit of Heritage Assets......................................................... 23 Figure 1: Hawkesbury Junction Conservation Area ......................... 7 Figure 25: 2 Sutton Stop ............................................................... 29 Figure 2: Hawkesbury Junction Conservation Area ......................... 8 Figure 26: Central Services Building ............................................. 29 Figure 3: Hawkesbury 1888 1891 ................................................. 13 Figure 27: Individual Building Contribution to Character of the Figure 4: Hawkesbury Ariel Photograph 2018 ............................... 14 Conservation Area ........................................................................ 30 Figure 5: Building Storey Height .................................................... 15 Figure 27: Managed Open Space ................................................. 30 Figure 6: Materials Palette ............................................................ 16 Figure 29: Cracks to Brickwork ..................................................... 31 Figure 7: Types of Windows .......................................................... 16 Figure 30: Missing Brick Paving.................................................... 31 Figure 8: Decorative Details and Signage ..................................... 17 Figure 9: Roofs and Chimneys ...................................................... 18 Figure 10: Church Street Boundary Treatments ............................ 19 Figure 11: View 1 Engine House Reflected in the Water with Chimney Visible in the Skyline ...................................................... 19 Figure 12: Footbridge over the Coventry and Oxford Canals ......... 20 Figure 13: View 3 Roving Bridge Over the Oxford Canal ............... 20 Figure 15: Greyhound Inn and Cottages. ...................................... 21 Figure 16: View into Central Area.................................................. 22 Figure 17: Northern Bank of Coventry Canal ................................. 22 Figure 18: Engine House .............................................................. 24 Figure 19: Footbridge .................................................................... 25 Figure 20: Roving Bridge .............................................................. 26 Figure 21: 3 and 4 Church Street .................................................. 26 Figure 22: 32 Sutton Stop ............................................................. 27 Figure 23: Lock Office.. ................................................................. 28 Figure 24: 22 Sutton Stop ............................................................. 28 1. Statement of Special Interest • There is one locally listed building - 32 Sutton Stop - a former boatyard and gunpowder store. 1.1 This section provides a concise summary of the special architectural and historic interest of the Hawksbury Junction • The Lock Office is a positive building in the Conservation Area. The area’s character and appearance Conservation Area are deemed desirable to preserve or enhance and so the • The landscape within and beyond the Conservation following assets and features will need to be considered Area particularly the area separating the Coventry when assessing new development proposals within the and Oxford Canals. Conservation Area. More detailed information is available within this document. 1.3 The issues or vulnerabilities which affect the conservation area’s character are: 1.2 The following features are considered to contribute • The area surrounding the Engine House is a Non positively towards the conservation area: Strategic Housing Site in the Borough Plan (ref: • There are three nationally listed buildings: NUN242). Development proposals will need to i. Engine House (or Pump House) (Grade II prevent the loss of the silhouette of Engine House to listed) the surrounding townscape. ii. 4 - 14 Sutton Stop (Grade II listed) • The footbridge over the Coventry and Oxford Canals iii. 16 - 18 Sutton Stop and Greyhound Inn. shows signs of deterioration to brickwork and (Grade II listed) footway. • There are two nationally listed structures: • Borough Plan Strategic Site HSG12 the former i. Roving Bridge over the Oxford Canal (Grade Hawkesbury Golf Course is within close proximity to II listed) the site and may lead to an increase in visitors to the ii. Footbridge over the Coventry and Oxford site. There may be a further erosion of bridges and Canals (Grade II listed). canal footpaths. • Car parking to the front of 4 - 14 Sutton Stop obscures views of key buildings. 2. Introduction Hawksbury Junction has been an important link in the region’s canal network for more than 200 years. The junction is where the Coventry Canal and Oxford Canal meet. The area is also known as Sutton Stop, named after a family who provided lock keepers for the junction over several generations. Sutton Stop is also the name of the road leading to the junction. The Hawkesbury Junction Conservation Area was jointly designated by Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council and Coventry City Council in Figure 1: Hawkesbury Junction Conservation Area 1976. A review of the area was undertaken in 1996. It is one of five conservation areas managed by Nuneaton and The administrative boundary runs through the Conservation Bedworth Borough Council. Area with the northern section administered by Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council and the southern section by Coventry City Council. As a heritage asset in its own right, planning applications will be assessed against the Conservation Area as a whole. 2.1.2 The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)2 (2019) sets out the overarching requirement for local planning authorities to identify and protect areas of special interest (Section 16). 2.1.3 Planning Practice Guidance3 provides further guidance on conserving and enhancing the historic environment. 2.1.4 The Nuneaton and Bedworth Council Borough Plan4 sets out the policies for guiding development within the Borough, including that within conservation areas. Figure 2: Hawkesbury Junction Conservation