Japan in the Sengoku Era a Rules Package for Revolution D100
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Stab Resistant Body Armour
IAN HORSFALL STAB RESISTANT BODY ARMOUR COLLEGE OF DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF PhD CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF PhD 1999-2000 IAN HORSFALL STAB RESISTANT BODY ARMOUR SUPERVISOR DR M. R. EDWARDS MARCH 2000 ©Cranfield University, 2000. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT There is now a widely accepted need for stab resistant body armour for the police in the UK. However, very little research has been done on knife resistant systems and the penetration mechanics of sharp projectiles are poorly understood. This thesis explores the general background to knife attack and defence with a particular emphasis on the penetration mechanics of edged weapons. The energy and velocity that can be achieved in stabbing actions has been determined for a number of sample populations. The energy dissipated against the target was shown to be primarily the combined kinetic energy of the knife and the arm of the attacker. The compliance between the hand and the knife was shown to significantly affect the pattern of energy delivery. Flexibility and the resulting compliance of the armour was shown to have a significant effect upon the absorption of this kinetic energy. The ability of a knife to penetrate a variety of targets was studied using an instrumented drop tower. It was found that the penetration process consisted of three stages, indentation, perforation and further penetration as the knife slides through the target. Analysis of the indentation process shows that for slimmer indenters, as represented by knives, frictional forces dominate, and indentation depth becomes dependent upon the coefficient of friction between indenter and sample. -
From Knights' Armour to Smart Work Clothes
September 16, 2020 Suits of steel: from knights’ armour to smart work clothes From traditional metal buttons to futuristic military exoskeletons, which came to the real world from the pages of comics. From the brigandines of medieval dandies to modern fire-resistant clothing for hot work areas. Steel suits have come a long way, and despite a brief retreat caused by a “firearm”, they are again conquering the battlefields and becoming widely used in cutting-edge operations. Ancestors of skins and cotton wool The first armour that existed covered the backs of warriors. For the Germanic tribes who attacked the Roman Empire, it was not considered shameful to escape battle. They protected their chests by dodging, while covering their backs, which became vulnerable when fleeing, with thick animal skins over the shoulders. Soldiers of ancient Egypt and Greece wore multi-layer glued and quilted clothes as armour. Mexican Aztecs faced the conquistadors in quilted wadded coats a couple of fingers thick. In turn, the Spanish borrowed the idea from the Mexicans. In medieval Europe, such protective clothing was widely used up to the 16th century. The famous Caucasian felt cloak also began life as armour. Made of wool using felting technology, it was invulnerable against steel sabres , arrows and even some types of bullets. Metal armour: milestones Another ancient idea for protective clothing was borrowed from animals. The scaled skin of pangolins was widely used as armour by Indian noble warriors, the Rajputs. They began to replicate a scaly body made of copper back in ancient Mesopotamia, then they began to use brass and later steel. -
Honor and Violence: Perspectives on the Akō Incident
Honor and Violence: Perspectives on the Akō Incident Megan McClory April 4, 2018 A senior thesis, submitted to the East Asian Studies Department of Brandeis University, in partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of Arts degree. Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………1 Law and Morality………………………………………………………………………………...4 Kenka Ryouseibai…………………………………………………………………………5 House Codes……………………………………………………………………………....8 Loyalty as Propaganda…………………………………...………………………………..9 Filial Piety………………………………………………………………………………13 Evolution into Legend……………………………………………………………………………15 Dissemination……………………………………………………………………………15 Audience…………………………………………………………………………………18 Akō as an Example………………………………………………………………………19 Modern Day……………………………………………………………………………...20 Sengaku-ji………………………………………………………………………………. 22 Chūshingura as a Genre………………………………………………………………… 25 Ukiyo-e………………………………………………………………………………...…25 Appeal and Extension to Non-Samurai………………………………..…………………………28 Gihei the Merchant………………………………………………………………………28 Injustice…..………………………………………………………………………………35 Amae …………………………………………………………………………………….38 Collective Honor…………………………………………………………………………41 Women in Chūshingura………………………………………………………………….44 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….47 List of Names and Characters Adapted from David Bell Chushingura and the Floating World: The Representation of Kanadehon Chushingura in Ukiyo-e Prints Enya Hangan A young provincial noble and Lord of the castle of Hoki under the shogun Ashikaga Takauji. Asano Takuminokami Naganori, Lord of Akō in the province of Harima. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Oriental Adventures James Wyatt
620_T12015 OrientalAdvCh1b.qxd 8/9/01 10:44 AM Page 2 ® ORIENTAL ADVENTURES JAMES WYATT EDITORS: GWENDOLYN F. M. KESTREL PLAYTESTERS: BILL E. ANDERSON, FRANK ARMENANTE, RICHARD BAKER, EIRIK BULL-HANSEN, ERIC CAGLE, BRAIN MICHELE CARTER CAMPBELL, JASON CARL, MICHELE CARTER, MAC CHAMBERS, TOM KRISTENSEN JENNIFER CLARKE WILKES, MONTE COOK , DANIEL COOPER, BRUCE R. CORDELL, LILY A. DOUGLAS, CHRISTIAN DUUS, TROY ADDITIONAL EDITING: DUANE MAXWELL D. ELLIS, ROBERT N. EMERSON, ANDREW FINCH , LEWIS A. FLEAK, HELGE FURUSETH, ROB HEINSOO, CORY J. HERNDON, MANAGING EDITOR: KIM MOHAN WILLIAM H. HEZELTINE, ROBERT HOBART, STEVE HORVATH, OLAV B. HOVET, TYLER T. HURST, RHONDA L. HUTCHESON, CREATIVE DIRECTOR: RICHARD BAKER JEFFREY IBACH, BRIAN JENKINS, GWENDOLYN F.M. KESTREL, TOM KRISTENSEN, CATIE A. MARTOLIN, DUANE MAXWELL, ART DIRECTOR: DAWN MURIN ANGEL LEIGH MCCOY, DANEEN MCDERMOTT, BRANDON H. MCKEE, ROBERT MOORE, DAVID NOONAN, SHERRY L. O’NEAL- GRAPHIC DESIGNER: CYNTHIA FLIEGE HANCOCK, TAMMY R. OVERSTREET, JOHN D. RATELIFF, RICH REDMAN, THOMAS REFSDAL, THOMAS M. REID, SEAN K COVER ARTIST: RAVEN MIMURA REYNOLDS, TIM RHOADES, MIKE SELINKER, JAMES B. SHARKEY, JR., STAN!, ED STARK, CHRISTIAN STENERUD, OWEN K.C. INTERIOR ARTISTS: MATT CAVOTTA STEPHENS, SCOTT B. THOMAS, CHERYL A. VANMATER-MINER, LARRY DIXON PHILIPS R. VANMATER-MINER, ALLEN WILKINS, PENNY WILLIAMS, SKIP WILLIAMS CRIS DORNAUS PRONUNCIATION HELP: DAVID MARTIN RON FOSTER, MOE MURAYAMA, CHRIS PASCUAL, STAN! RAVEN MIMURA ADDITIONAL THANKS: WAYNE REYNOLDS ED BOLME, ANDY HECKT, LUKE PETERSCHMIDT, REE SOESBEE, PAUL TIMM DARRELL RICHE RICHARD SARDINHA Dedication: To the people who have taught me about the cultures of Asia—Knight Biggerstaff, Paula Richman, and my father, RIAN NODDY B S David K. -
The Arrow Shafts Is Pseudosasa Japonica Or Commonly Called Japanese Arrow Bamboo
The Japanese Arrow By Godai Katsunaga Intorduction The Ya, or arrow of Japan and was between 34 and 38 inches in length, made of fire hardened bamboo shafts and had a steel arrow head., During this period and earlier arrows used in combat were often marked to identify who owned them, this allowed samurai to get the proper credit for killing an opponent. Period Construction The bamboo used for the arrow shafts is Pseudosasa japonica or commonly called Japanese arrow bamboo. This bamboo grows in slender culms that are packed tightly together, forming a dense hedge, with large, dark green foliage. It is a tough and versatile bamboo that will thrive in shade and in sun while growing to about 15 foot tall and was common throughout Japan. Farmers and other workers harvested the bamboo in the early winter when the plants saps were down. To get the required diameter need to make arrows the plants that were between two and three years in age were preferred. After harvesting, the best bamboo was hand selected and ideally stored for about a year for drying, allowing most of the moisture in the plant material to evaporate. Preparation of each shaft included having the nodes shaved off and then softening the shaft by placing it in hot sand prior to straightening it by hand. After the shafts were straightened, they were exposed to high heat to remove any remaining moisture and harden the natural sugars, creating a stronger bond of the natural fibers; this was known as fire hardening. Fletching was done with hawk, eagle, crane or pheasant tail feathers and could be either three or four flights depending on the arrow head that would be mounted. -
ADVANCED DUNGEONS & DRAGONS® the Complete Ninja's
ADVANCED DUNGEONS & DRAGONS® 2nd Edition Player's Handbook Rules Supplement The Complete Ninja's Handbook By Aaron Allston CREDITS Design: Aaron Allston Editing: Barbara G. Young Black and White Art: Jim Holloway Color Art: Clyde Caldwell, Fred Fields, Les Dorscheid Typography: Tracey Isler Production: Paul Hanchette Acknowledgements: Many elements of The Complete Ninja's Handbook were derived from parts of Oriental Adventures designed by David "Zeb" Cook. In particular, portions of the optional Advanced Martial Arts rules are drawn from Oriental Adventures. TSR, Inc. TSR Ltd. 201 Sheridan Springs Rd. 120 Church End, Lake Geneva Cherry Hinton WI 53147 Cambridge CB1 3LB USA United Kingdom ADVANCED DUNGEONS & DRAGONS, AD&D, DRAGON, and DUNGEON MASTER are registered trademarks owned by TSR, Inc. The TSR logo is a trademark owned by TSR, Inc. This book is protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America. Any reproduction or unauthorized use of the material or artwork contained herein is prohibited without the express written permission of TSR, Inc. Random House and its affiliate companies have worldwide distribution rights in the book trade for English language products of TSR, Inc. Distributed to the book and hobby trade in the United Kingdom by TSR Ltd. Distributed to the toy and hobby trade by regional distributors. ©1995 TSR, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: The Ninja Class Ninja and Rogue Ninja Experience Levels Ninja Class Requirements Alignment Weapons and Armor -
Estonia 小太刀級合格者 2007
Notification 1.About the authorization of the qualification The International Sportschanbara Association approves and issues all qualifications. There is no effect in the qualification which the other organization issued. ① About the qualification of the SENSEI(instructor) The qualification is as follows. SHIHAN SHIHANDAI Instructor ClassA,ClassB,ClassC ② About the qualification of the DAN and KYU The kind to authorize. KIHONDOSA,KODACHI,CHOKEN FREE,CHOKEN MOROTE NITO,YARI,NAGINATA,NAGAMAKI,BO,JYO,TANTO,TATEKODACHI KODACHIGOSONNDO-KATA,TAMESHIGIRI,KODACHI-TOHO etc. ③ About the qualification of the REFEREE The kind to authorize. KIHONDOSA 1kyu referee KODACHI referee CHOKEN referee ISYU(YARI,BO,NAGAMAKI,JYO,NITO Mix) referee INTERNATIONAL referee 2.About the application of the qualification ① DAN and KYU claimant SHIHAN,SHIHANDAI,Instructor ClassA,ClassB They can do the test of their SPOCHA student. Then, they can apply to the International SPOCHAN Association directly. Then, a qualification is authorized when paying a registration fee for the International SPOCHAN Association . Then, an authorization document is sent. ③ The qualification of the SENSEI, too, is the same system. ④ The REFEREE An examination of the International SPOCHAN Association authorization must be taken. When wanting to implement a test, apply beforehand. 3.About the establishment of the branch. The International SPOCHAN Association admits the following branch establishment and makes an authorization branch. ① Country ② The area of the public administration which the country admits EX, State, Prefecture, City, Ward, Village etc. As for each unit, more than one branch doesn't admit. 4.About the application of the branch. ① Country ・Have the qualification of the SENSEI. ・Apply to the International SPOCHAN Association president directly and be approved. -
Army Guide Monthly • Issue #3 (102)
Army G uide monthly # 3 (102) March 2013 Savings Served Up for Bradley Armor Plates Tachanka Hwacha Patria Delivered 1st Batch of NextGen Armoured Wheeled Vehicles to Sweden Micro-robotics Development Furthered with ARL Contract Extension Textron Marine & Land Systems to Build 135 Additional Mobile Strike Force Vehicles Saab Acquires Ballistic Protection Technology Scale Armour Textron Awarded Contract to Produce Turrets and Provide Support for Colombia's APCs US Army Developing New 120mm AMP Tank Round Siege Engine Heavy Tank Medium Tank Tanegashima Super-Heavy Tank www.army-guide.com Army Guide Monthly • #3 (102) • March 2013 Army to change the armor tile box material from titanium to Savings Served Up for Bradley Armor aluminum for more than 800 reactive armor tile sets. Plates "They wanted to change the material for several reasons," said Peter Snedeker, a contracting officer with ACC-New Jersey. "It was easier to manufacture with aluminum rather than titanium, so there would be shorter lead times. Aluminum was also more readily available and cheaper." However, changing a contract isn't a simple matter. The change can't have a material effect on the design, nor can performance be less than what the contract requires. The aluminum must perform just as well or better than titanium to support the demands of the Soldier. When a military contractor approached the Army ACC-New Jersey's technical team performed an with a proposal for significant savings on armor extensive analysis of the change proposal and continued tiles for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the impulse to to work with General Dynamics to determine if the quickly go for the savings had to be postponed: The Bradley played such an important role in saving material switch served the form, fit and function lives that keeping a steady flow of contracts was specified in the technical data package. -
Kelly, Colleen A., Comp. Asian Studies: a Catalogue of Asian
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 216 962 SO 014 063 AUTHOR Kelly, Colleen A., Comp. TITLE Asian Studies: A Catalogue of Asian Resources in Connecticut. Area Studies Resources Guides, Number One. INSTITUTION Connecticut Univ., Storrs. Thut (I.N.) World Education Center. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 95p.; Print marginally legible. AVAILABLE FROM I.N. Thut World Cducation Center, Box U-32, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268 ($3.50, plus $0.70 postage). EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Arts Centers; Asian History; *Asian Studies; Dining Facilities; Elementary Secondary Education; Films; Higher Education; Human Resources; Museums; Publishing IndlAstry; Resource Centers; Resource Materials; Theater Arts IDENTIFIERS *Connecticut ABSTRACT This directory cites Asian resources, services, institutions, and groups in Connecticut. It is intended to strengthen international studies through improved state-wide cooperation and communication. The directory is organized by the following' topics: educational centers (including descriptions of the servicesprovided and, in some cases, materials available from the centers); sourcesof curriculum materials and information; performing arts; museumsand art galleries; restaurants and food shops;specialty and antique shops; martial arts; libraries, bookstores, art supply stores,and places of worship; free and rental films; human resources; and publishers. (RM) ********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made -
History of the M Anrikigusari and Masaki-Ryu
SPIKE and CHAIN Japanese Fighting Arts by Charles V. Gruzanski CHARLES E. TUTTLE CO.: PUBLISHERS Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan Represen I a I i ves Continental Europe: BoxERBOOKS, INc., Zurich British Isles: PRENTICE-HALL iNTERNATIONAL, INC., London Australasia: PAUL FLESCH & Co., PTY. LTD., Melbourne Canada: m.g. hurtig ltd., Edmonton This book is dedicated to YUMIO NAWA, Master of Masaki-Ryu, Shuriken-Jutsu, Toda-Ryu, Kusarigama-Jutsu, Jutte-Jutsu, and Edomachikata Torinawa-Jutsu. Without his instruction and generosity this work could not have been possible. Published by the Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc. of Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan with editorial offices at Suido 1-chome, 2-6, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Copyright in Japan, 1968 by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. All rights reserved Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 68-/50/9 First printing, 1968 Neither the author nor the publisher accepts or assumes any responsibility or liability for any personal injuries sustained by anyone as a result of the use or practice of any of the instructions contained in this volume. PRINTED IN JAPAN Table of Contents LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . .. II ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..................................... .... 17 PREFACE ......................................................... 19 INTRODUCTION ......................................... ....... .. 21 THE SAMURAI C REED .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 PART I MASAKI-RYU History of the Manrikigusari and Masaki-ryu 27 The Beginning Development of the Art Other Schools of the Manrikigusari Special Characteristics of the Manrikigusari ......... 31 General Features Advantages to Using the Manrikigusari Practice Unique Features Techniques for Using the Manrikigusari ............ 35 Proper Grip Manipulation Kamae (Preparatory Positions) Goho-no-kamae 36 • Jssei-no-kamae 39 • Tenchi-no-kamae 40 • Shumoku-no- kamae 41 • Jppu-no-kamae 42 7 The Transition . -
Protective Armor Engineering Design
PROTECTIVE ARMOR ENGINEERING DESIGN PROTECTIVE ARMOR ENGINEERING DESIGN Magdi El Messiry Apple Academic Press Inc. Apple Academic Press Inc. 3333 Mistwell Crescent 1265 Goldenrod Circle NE Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Palm Bay, Florida 32905 Canada USA USA © 2020 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press, a member of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-787-8 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-42905-723-6 (eBook) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electric, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and re- cording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publish- er or its distributor, except in the case of brief excerpts or quotations for use in reviews or critical articles. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained.