航空宇宙政策․法學會誌 第 35 卷 第 2 號 논문접수일 2020. 06. 09 2020년 6월 30일 발행, pp. 313~374 논문심사일 2020. 06. 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.31691/KASL35.2.11. 게재확정일 2020. 06. 24 Proposal of Establishing a New International Space Agency for Mining the Natural Resources in the Moon, Mars and Other Celestial Bodies Doo-Hwan Kim* 1) Table of Contents Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Exploitation of the Natural Resources in the Moon, Mars, Venus, asteroids, Jupiter, Saturn and Other Celestial Bodies Ⅲ. Activities of the Space Exploitation in the Developed Countries Ⅳ. Legal Problems and Solution for Exploitation of the Natural Resources in the moon, Mars, Jupiter and Other Celestial Bodies Ⅴ. Procedure for Establishing of the New International Space Agency Ⅵ. The Main Items that need to be included in the Draft for the Convention on the Establishment of ISA Ⅶ. Conclusion * Honorary President, Korea Society of Air &Space Law and Policy in Seoul, Visiting Prof., School of Law, Beijing Institute of Technology and Tianjin University Law School, China. (E-Mail :
[email protected]). 314 航空宇宙政策․法學會誌 第 35 卷 第 2 號 Ⅰ. Introduction The idea of creating a new International Space Agency (tentative title: hereinafter referred to ISA) is only my academic and practical opinion. It is necessary for us to establish ISA as an international organization for the efficient and rapid exploitation of natural resources in the moon, Mars and other celestial bodies. The establishment of ISA as a new international regime is based on the Article 11, 5 and Article 18 of the 1979 Moon Agreement. In order to establish as a preliminary procedure, it needs to make a “ Draft for the Convention on the Establishment of an International Space Agency” among the space- faring countries.