A Presentation of the Aerospace Legacy Foundation April 2011 P GA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Presentation of the Aerospace Legacy Foundation April 2011 P GA 4/21/2011 1903 "The future is not something we enter. The future is something we create." Leonard I. Sweet A Presentation of The Aerospace Legacy Foundation April 2011 2011 G.A. Blackburn aer·o·space : -Of or relating to Earth's atmosphere and the space beyond. - Of or relating to the science or technology of flight. Typically the term is used to refer to the industry that researches, designs, manufactures, operates, and maintains vehicles moving through air and space. Aerospace is a very diverse field, with a multitude of commercial, industrial and military applications. A high technology industry that produces "aircraft, guided missiles, space vehicles, aircraft engines, propulsion units, and related parts". Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 1 4/21/2011 76,094,000 281,421,906 Population Population 1927 1903 2000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1900 2010 X-51 XB-70 Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. Aircraft : 312K – 17,700C – 26,500 Helicopter Weapp,ons : 89,128 Aircraft / /,p 29,700 Helicopter Satellites : 25,000 – 8,000 – 3,000 Space Probes/Space Presence Spacecraft – 448 astronauts Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 2 4/21/2011 NASA Commercial Space Russia ESA China Giant Telescope Race World Markets Shifting Slow Growth Market Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. AAiquarius – ULA /Delt a II/V June 9 Juno ––ULAULA /AtlasNPP V – ULA /Delta II/V Shuttle STS-STS-133133 Discovery Aug 5 Oct 25 Feb 24 ISS Jupiter 2011 JFMA MJ J A SOND 2012 Shuttle STS-STS-134134 Endeavour Grail – ULA /Delta Heavy April 29 Sep. 8 Moon Tiangong 1 Mars Science Lab –ULA– ULA /Atlas V Glory – Or bita l Sc iences Corp /Taurus Space Lab Nov 25 Feb. 23 Shuttle STS-STS-106106 Endeavour Mars Mission 1st Flight ––SpaceXSpaceXFalcon9/K Aug Yinghuo 1 Mars Probe NASA Resupply to ISS – Flight 1 NASA Resupply to ISS – Dragon Flight 2 Dragon Fobos-Grunt Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 3 4/21/2011 2010 Major Space Policy Change X Comm itmen ts to ISS and COTS Launc h Facilities Budget Cuts / Agency Collaboration $500M $18B Public Support Decline Relaxed Export regulations Higher launch costs/ technology delays No comprehensive, clear defined space plan Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. COTS Commercial Off The Shelf Virgin Galactic Space X Orbital Sciences Bigelow Armadillo Masten Space Moon Express Inc. Follow the Money! Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 4 4/21/2011 Launch Systems ISS Proton Sa te llites Manned Space Flight Space Exploration Souyez Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 18 Member states Envisat mission through to 2013 NASA, ESA Sign MOU on Civil Space Transportation Cooperation ISS Participation Satellite Development Supplier Support Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 5 4/21/2011 Launch Systems Satellite Systems Lunar Exploration Mars Exploration Tiangong 1 Shenzhou-7 Long March IIF Yinghuo 1 Zhai Zhigang taikonauts Liu Boming KeckHawaii/10M Thirty Metre Telescope HubbleOrbital 347mi/2.4M James Webb Space TelescopeOrbital L2/6.5M Very Large TelescopeChile/8.2M Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) OWLOverwhelmingly Large Telescope/ETelescope/Europe/100Murope/100M Extremely Large TelescopeChile/43M Giant Magellan TelescopeChile/7x8.4 M Gian t Segment ed Mirror Tel escope (GSMT)?/30M Moon Based Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 6 4/21/2011 Japan - JAXA French - CNES India Korea ? Israel Italy Epsilon UK Mexico Shavit Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. End of G2 End of B2 Retirement of GX 1st Artificial Space Pilot Webb Telescope Space Wars 2015 2100 2050 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Solar Monitoring Station 2000 Space Power Based Systems China Moon Landing 2020 Lunar Colony Lighter than Air Cruise Ships ISS Tours Manned Mars Mission 2013 Asteroid Moon Return explorationExtra terresterial life forms Space Tourisim Space Based Manufacturing Space Based Medical Facilities Space Elevator Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 7 4/21/2011 Aerospace is alive and well. It will grow. It is a global enterprise. US may lose its dominant role. The future will be more remarkable than we can imagine. It is our children’ s world. "The most reliable way to forecast the future is to try to understand the present." John Naisbitt Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. “Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. And today? Today is a gift. That's why we call it the present.” BbtBabatun de Ola tun ji Aerospace Legacy Foundation 2011 Copyright 2011 Aerospace Legacy Foundation, All rights reserved. 8.
Recommended publications
  • China Manned Space Programme
    China Manned Space Programme Xiaobing Zhang Deputy Director Scientific Planning Bureau China Manned Space Agency [email protected] June 2015 58’COPUOS@Vienna China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) Page 1 Content ° Introduction to development strategy ° Achievements up to date ° China’s space station and its latest development ° International cooperation ° Conclusion China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) Page 2 Part I: Development strategy ° In 1992, the Chinese government approved the launch of China’s manned space programme ° Formulated the “three-step strategy” to implement the Programme China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) Page 3 Three-step strategy 3rd step : To construct China’s space station to accommodate long-term man-tended utilization on a large scale The 2 nd step : To launch space labs to make technological breakthrough in EVA, R&D, and accommodation of long- term man-tended utilization on a modest scale The 1 st step: To launch manned spaceships to master the basic human space technology China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) Page 4 Part II: Achievements up to date ° Unmanned spaceflight missions – SZ-1, 20 Nov 1999, 1 st unmanned spaceflight – SZ-2, 10 Jan 2001, 2 nd unmanned spaceflight SZ-1 SZ-2 – SZ-3, 25 Mar 2002, 3 rd unmanned spaceflight – SZ-4, 30 Dec 2002, 4 th unmanned spaceflight SZ-3 SZ-4 ° Achieved goals: – Laying a solid foundation for manned missions China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) Page 5 ° Manned spaceflight missions – Basic Human Spaceflights Shenzhou-5, 2003, 1 st manned spaceflight mission Shenzhou-6, 2005, 1 st multiple-crew
    [Show full text]
  • View Pdf for Soviet Space Culture
    Volume 19, Number 3 2012 OUEST THE HISTORY OF SPACEFLIGHT QUARTERLY www.spacebusiness.com/quest Photo Credit: Robert Markowitz, NASA RECOVERING A KH-99 AN INTERVIEW NATIONAL PRESTIGE AND NACA/NASA ANALYZING TASS HEXAGON CAPSULE WITH HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT RESEARCH AIRCRAFT ANNOUNCEMENTS FROM 16,400 FEET YANG LIWEI AND AND THE BIRTH OF ON THE SOVIET BELOW THE HAI HIGANG A CHINESE PERSPECTIVE Z Z SPACE PROGRAM PACIFIC OCEAN SPACEFLIGHT Contents Volume 19 • Number 3 2012 www.spacebusiness.com/quest 4 An Underwater Ice Station Zebra More Reviews Recovering a KH-99 HEXAGON Capsule from 16,400 Feet Below the Pacific Ocean 64 Into the Blue: American Writing on Aviation and Spaceflight By David W. Waltrop Edited by Joseph J. Corn 18 National Prestige and Human Spaceflight Review by Dominick A. Pisano A Chinese Perspective 65 Destination Mars: By Liang Yang New Explorations of the Red Planet Book by Rod Pyle 31 China’s Great Leap into Space Review by Bob Craddock An Interview with Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang By John Vause 66 Soviet Space Culture Cosmic Enthusiasm in Socialist Societies 36 NACA/NASA Research Aircraft and the Edited by Maurer, Richers, Rüthers, and Scheide Review by Michael J. Neufeld Birth of Spaceflight By Curtis Peebles 67 The Space Shuttle: Celebrating Thirty Years of NASA’s First Space Plane Managing the News: 44 Book by Piers Bizony Analyzing TASS Announcements on the Review by Roger D. Launius Soviet Space Program (1957-11964) By Bart Hendrickx 68 The Astronaut: Cultural Mythology and Idealised Masculinity Book Reviews Book by Dario Llinares Review by Amy E.
    [Show full text]
  • WEB +CNSA+Background+Guide.Pdf
    Welcome Letter Hello delegates and welcome to VAMUN XXXIX and the seventh iteration of the Wilson Global Systems Simulation! My name is Noah Strike and I’ll be your Under-Secretary-General for WGSS this year. For those unfamiliar, WGSS is a groundbreaking four-way geopolitical crisis simulation. Each committee is tasked with not only considering its position in world affairs, but also the positions of its competitors - the other committees. Decisions made in one committee with have ripple effects throughout the simulation, just as in reality. In the past, WGSS topics have included the Congo Crisis of 1964, the Yemeni Civil War, and a less-than historically accurate reenactment of World War I. This year, WGSS is looking to the stars. The years following 2019 have not been friendly to the world. An escalating US-China trade war has decimated trans-Pacific trade and the industrialized economies of both countries; production is down, prices for goods have skyrocketed, and unemployment is at the highest point since the 2008 financial crisis. Political upheaval and shocking regime change in Russia has challenged the world order of the 2010s; political participation and activism are up, but alongside them, socio-economic and political uncertainty threaten Russia’s future. A European Union fractured by a “no-deal” Brexit and subsequent economic collapse between the mainland and the United Kingdom has caused massive turmoil on the continent; trade is down, unemployment is up, and the future unity of the Union is far, far from certain. These crises are, however, dwarfed by the early arrival of the climate catastrophe.
    [Show full text]
  • China on Track with Its Extraterrestrial Mission
    OPINION: GIST OF PEOPLE’S DEMOCRACY P.24 | FEATURES: GREATER IPR PROTECTION P.36 VOL.64 NO.19 MAY 13, 2021 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM SPACE TREK RMB6.00 China on track with its USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 extraterrestrial mission CAD2.60 CHF2.60 )/$ЮፑʶѮՁὙڍJPY188 ᥪԦ̼Ձe COVER STORY $127+(5 *,$17/($3 A new chapter in extraterrestrial exploration opens with the launch of the ‘control room’ of China’s space station By Li Qing 12 BEIJING REVIEW MAY 13, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com t 11:23 a.m. on April 29, The second stage was to test key tech- a rocket blasted off from nologies needed for a permanent space the Wenchang Spacecraft station, including extra-vehicular activities Launch Site in Hainan and orbital docking. In 2008, fighter pilot Province, carrying the core Zhai Zhigang ventured out of the Earth- $section of China’s space station. orbiting Shenzhou-7 spacecraft and walked After traveling a little over eight minutes LQVSDFHEHFRPLQJ&KLQD·VÀUVWWDLNRQDXWWR on the domestically developed Long March- leave a “footprint in the universe.” 5B Y2 rocket, the module, named Tianhe, To amass more experience for develop- which means harmony of the heavens, sepa- ing a space station, an experimental space rated from the rocket and entered into orbit. lab, Tiangong-1, was lifted up in 2011 to A key step in the construction of the space test the technologies for rendezvous and station that is expected to be completed next docking between spacecraft. A month later, year, Tianhe will act as the management and Shenzhou-8 entered into orbit and accom- control hub of the station as well as a node plished the first automatic rendezvous and for docking with other spacecraft, up to docking with Tiangong-1.
    [Show full text]
  • Nº De Aluna: 26055 CHINA's SPACE PROGRAM: a NEW TOOL FOR
    Nº de Aluna: 26055 CHINA’S SPACE PROGRAM: A NEW TOOL FOR PRC “SOFT POWER” IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? MARA IMRAN ___________________________________________________ MASTER DISSERTATION Supervisor: Dr. Tiago Moreira de Sá SEPTEMBER 2010 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is the result of my independent and personal research. Its content is original and all sources consulted are duly mentioned in the text, notes and bibliography. The candidate, ____________________ Lisbon, .... of ............... of ............... I declare that this thesis is able to be submitted to public examination. The supervisor, ____________________ Lisbon, .... of ............... of .............. i Personal Dedication In the name of God Almighty, most gracious and most merciful, who blessed me with the wisdom and knowledge to accomplish my goal. I dedicate this work to my dear husband, Dr. Tayyab Imran who encouraged me in my desire and determination to enhance my knowledge. I could not have completed this journey without him. He inspired, motivated, and challenged me in every step of life since I married, especially for believing in me. Also, I would like to dedicate my work to my baby who is soon to arrive in this world. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is with great pleasure that I thank the many people who made my education and this thesis possible. It has been a fantastic experience for me, as a person from Romania, to study and live for two years in Portugal. My life has become much more enriched by this experience. I have established friendship with many nice people and as a student I got the chance to learn a lot about Portuguese culture and history.
    [Show full text]
  • 九(上)Unit4 Topic3 Section B (限时训练) 1、词汇A.根据句意及
    九(上)Unit4 Topic3 Section B (限时训练) 1、词汇 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Now the spaceships mainly use e________ controls. But they used to be controlled by astronauts. 2. Thanks to the computer t____ ____, many problems can be solved easily. 3. It's very important for us to d______new ways of drying things. 4. He r______that he must study hard from now on. 5. Nothing is i_____ if you put your heart into it. B.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The policeman advised him ______(take) a bus to go there. 2. A long ladder is used ______(climb) up the building. 3. Scientists make robots_____(serve) our life better. 4. Bill made up his mind ____(catch) up with his classmates in study. 5. Thanks for ______( invite) me. 2、填入适当的关系代词,完成定语从句。 1.The book _____I bought yesterday cost me 28 yuan. 2.That girl______has big eyes is my cousin Kate. 3.Where these boys ______are playing soccer come from? 4.These buildings ______were built last year are very beautiful. 5.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut ______had a spacewalk. 3、用 that,which 或 who 把下面的句子改成带有定语从句的复合句。 1.Bill likes the music. He can sing the music along with. Bill likes the music___________________________________. 2.This is the village. I used to live in the village. This is the village_____________________________________. 3.Women always like buying things. They don't need the things at all. Women always like buying things____________________________. 4.He is the man. The man is ready to help others. He is the man___________________________________________. 5.The girl is my friend.
    [Show full text]
  • Chang'e Flying to the Moon
    Issue 7 January 2013 All about the Chinese Space Programme GO TAIKONAUTS! Editor’s Note COVER STORY If you are a fan of the Chinese space pro- gramme, you must have heard about Brian Harvey, who is the first Western writer to publish a book on the Chinese space pro- gramme. We are very happy that Mr. Harvey contributed an article to Go Taikonauts! The article about Chinese ... page 2 Quarterly Report October - December 2012 Launch Events China made six space launches in the last three months of 2012, setting a new annual launch record of 19 and overtaking U.S. in number of suc- cessful annual space launches for the first time. In 2011, China also ... page 3 Deep Space Adventure of Chang’e 2 From A Backup Lunar Orbiter to An Asteroid Probe Observation Just before Chang’e 1 (CE-1)’s successful mission to the Moon was completed, Echo of the Curiosity in China China announced that they would send the second lunar probe Chang’e 2 (CE-2) The 6 August 2012 was a special day to an to the Moon in 2010. No one at that time could anticipate the surprises that CE-2 American-Chinese girl. She is Clara Ma, would bring a few years later since it was just a backup ... page 8 a 15-year-old middle school student from Lenexa, Kansas. She waited for this day for more than three years. In May 2009, History Ma won a NASA essay contest for naming the Mars Science Laboratory, the most Chang’e Flying to the Moon complicated machine ..
    [Show full text]
  • China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
    China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦,航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
    [Show full text]
  • A New Dawn for China's Space Scientists
    NEWSFOCUS In the hot seat. The crew of Shenzhou 9 prepares for China’s fi rst mission to dock spacecraft with astronauts aboard. A New Dawn for China’s Space Scientists China’s crewed space program has won admiration for the engineering mer governor Bo Xilai and the high-profi le on April 22, 2013 prowess on display earlier this week in the Shenzhou 9 mission. fl ight of blind activist Chen Guangcheng. For the party, the elegant pas de deux at 343 kilo- Upcoming science missions hope to steal some of the spotlight meters above Earth’s surface was a timely propaganda triumph. “China’s space pro- BEIJING—When Shenzhou 9 gently fi red its moment: Shenzhou’s former chief designer, gram gives the party legitimacy,” Cheng thrusters to pull to within several centime- Qi Faren. “I wasn’t nervous,” he claims. says. “The leaders can say, ‘Look what we ters of the orbiting Tiangong module on 24 Shenzhou’s fi rst fl ight in 1999, Qi says, was have done for the country.’ ” June, mission managers were on edge. For a far riskier roll of the dice. That landmark The engineering feat is indisputable. a fleeting moment, a question hung in the mission went well, as did the Shenzhou 9 “China is emerging as a world leader in www.sciencemag.org air: Would the astronauts succeed in China’s docking maneuvers, completing a milestone space,” says Mark Stokes, executive direc- fi rst attempt to manually dock the two space- on China’s road to a sustained human pres- tor of the Project 2049 Institute, a think tank craft, circling Earth at 7.8 kilometers per sec- ence in space.
    [Show full text]
  • China Space Station and International Cooperation
    China Space Station and International Cooperation Ji QiMing Planning Division, China Manned Space Agency, CMSA [email protected] Contents © China Manned Space Program © China Space Station © International Cooperation I. China Manned Space Program Background Three-step strategy First step: Manned spaceship project Second step: Space laboratory, EVA, RVD Third step: Space station project 4 unmanned space flight missions, 1999-2003 Where did we do? •2003-Shenzhou-5. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to fly into space. •2005-Shenzhou-6. First multi-man and multi-day spaceflight. •2008-Shenzhou-7. First EVA by astronaut Zhai Zhigang. •2011-Tiangong-1, Shenzhou-8. automatic RVD (Unmanned mission). •2012-Shenzhou 9. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang flew in space. •2013-Shenzhou 10. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, space lecture in Tiangong by second female astronautWang Yaping. 10 astronauts flew into space, 2 of them flew twice. Tiangong-1 Shenzhou YANG Liwei SZ-5, 15 Oct 2003 Chinese Astronauts FEI Junlong NIE Haisheng ZHAI Zhigang LIU Boming JING Haipeng SZ-6, 12 Oct 2005 SZ-7, EVA, 25 Sep 2008 JING Haipeng LIU Yang LIU Wang SZ-9, Manual RVD with TG-1 , 16 Jun 2012 NIE Haisheng, WANG Yaping ZHANG Xiaoguang SZ-10, Manual RVD with TG-1, 11 Jun 2013 Chinese Astronauts Spacecrafts II. Chinese Space Station System Architecture Orbit inclination: 42~43〫 Altitude: 340km~450km Designed Life: >10 years Crew member: 3~6 Modules: 3 (basic shape) Robotic arms: 2 Capsule extension is possible Mission duration: 6 months Weight≈70 tons (basic shape) 160~180 tons max Exposure platforms available 1 manned spaceship docked permanently Start to build in 2018, basic shape completed around 2022 Basic Configuration of CSS Core Module : • manage and control center • habitation cabin • node module, serve as docking port and airlock.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery Channel
    Astronaut: NASA Should Cooperate With China in Space : Discovery Space 12/4/08 2:41 PM A Haunting DailyCash CabTV AnimalsScheduleDeadliest Catch WatchArchaeologyWeeklyDestroyed Full in GameEpisodesDinosaursTVSeconds ScheduleDirty Jobs AnimalsCentralWhat'sHuman Hot AnimalHowStuffWorks SignDinosaursInteractiveMost Up WatchedHistoryIditarod DVDsEgyptCentral PuzzleDiscoveryPlanetMan Vs. Earth Wild MythBustersGiftsGlobal Warming CentralNewsSpace PlanetTelescopesHistory Earth QuizDiscoveryTech PrototypeToysPlanet & Earth This! SharksCentralSpace SharkGames Week VideoSpaceDiscovery TechStorm Chasers SurvivormanDownloadsSurvival Zone e-mail share bookmark print WhenTechnologyBehind We the Story:Time Warp Why Left Earth To email this article, type DVDBusterin your friend's name and email address, your name and email Should PlanetCash Cab address, and a message. Then click "submit." EarthDeadliest Friend's name: Catch DVD NASA Friend's email: Dirty Jobs Future Your name: Work Weapons Your email: Human advertisement With Optional Message: Body Iditarod China's Man Vs. submit Wild Space MythBusters VIDEO EXPERTS BLOGS Raw Message Sent! 3 Questions: Space Tourist Fears MORE VIDEO Planet Earth Agency? close Prototype by Leroy Chiao This Shark Week Yahoo! Buzz Storm del.icio.us Chasers Digg Time Warp Mixx When We MySpace Left Earth Newsvine Reddit close Dec 04, A Haunting 3:00 pm Sallie's House http://dsc.discovery.com/space/my-take/china-space-leroy-chiao.html Page 1 of 4 Astronaut: NASA Should Cooperate With China in Space : Discovery Space 12/4/08 2:41 PM 3:00 pm Sallie's House 60 min(s) A young Kansas couple is expecting their first child - but they d Dec 04, Man vs. Wild 4:00 pm Ecuador 60 min(s) Adventurer Bear Grylls demonstrates how to survive in Ecuador's j Dec 04, Cash Cab 5:00 pm Episode 13 Leroy Chiao -- a former NASA astronaut -- was the first American allowed inside the facilities of China's 30 min(s) fledgling space agency.
    [Show full text]
  • China Manned Space Flight Program ————Itsits Presentpresent Andand Futurefuture
    China Manned Space Flight Program ————itsits presentpresent andand futurefuture WangWang ZhongguiZhonggui,, DongDong NengliNengli,, ZhaiZhai ZhigangZhigang 15-10-2009, Korea Overview z Brief Introduction z Shenzhou-7 EVA Mission z Development in Future Brief Introduction of China Manned Space Flight Program Brief Introduction Development Strategy System Composition Previous Space Flight missions Development Strategy On September 21th,1992,Chinese government decided to implement the manned space flight program and approved a “3-step”development strategy. Step 1:manned spaceship Step 2:space laboratory Step 3:space station Building space Completion of Mastering the rendezvous preliminary experimental and docking technology, station and carrying manned spaceship and launching a space laboratory, out science carrying out experiments and carrying out scientific experiments on a for space application experiments on a certain larger scale with scale with short-term human long-term human participation participation System Composition China Manned Space Space Flight Program application Space Astronaut is a national key ship Project. It’s also the largest space program of China. The Program Space Launch is composed of 8 lab The Program vehicle systems. Landing Launching site site TT&C Previous Missions The program started in 1992, In November 1999, the first un-manned space flight test was conducted. In January 2001, March 2002 and December 2002, China conducted another three un- Shenzhou-1 Shenzhou-2 manned flight tests successfully. These tests comprehensively checked the whole program and its various systems. Shenzhou-3 Shenzhou-4 Previous Missions SZ-5 mission: First Manned Space Flight From Oct. 15th to 16th , 2003, China successfully accomplished the first manned spaceflight.
    [Show full text]