Earth Resources NASA SP-7041 (18) Im I Mml^^ M% A Continuing August 1978 \\ni V ^M % Bibliography NASA with Indexes

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1

DO CD C W n g; Earth Resources ces Earth Resoui ounces Earth Re* Resources Earth irth Resources E s Earth Resource irces Earth Resoi PREVIOUS EARTH RESOURCE BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Remote Sensing of Earth Resources (NASASP-7036 Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(01)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(02)) Earth Resources (NASASP •7041(03)) Earth Resources (NASA SP 7041(04)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(05)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(06)) Earth Resources (NASA SP 7041(07)) Earth Resources (NASA SP 7041(08)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(09)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(10)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(11)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(12)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(13)) Earth Resources (NASA SP 7041(14)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(15)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(16)) Earth Resources (NASASP 7041(17))

This bibliography was prepared by the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility operated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Informatics Informa- tion Systems Company. NASA SP-7041(18)

EARTH RESOURCES

A Continuing Bibliography With Indexes Issue 18

A selection of annotated references to unclas- sified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and tech- nical information system and announced be- tween April 1, 1978 and June 30, 1978

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA).

Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1978 MAS National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC This Supplement is available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, Virginia 22161. at the price code EOS ($9.00 domestic; $ 18.00 foreign). INTRODUCTION

The technical literature described in this continuing bibliography may be helpful to researchers in numerous disciplines such as agriculture and forestry, geography and cartography, geology .and mining, oceanography and fishing, environmental control, and many others. Until recently it was impossible for anyone to examine more than a minute fraction of the earth's surface continuously. Now vast areas can be observed synoptically, and changes noted in both the earth's lands and waters, by sensing instrumention on orbiting spacecraft or on aircraft. This literature survey lists 434 reports, articles, and other documents announced between April 1 and June 30, 1978 in Scientific and Technical Aerospace,Reports (STAR), and International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). The coverage includes documents related to the identification and evaluation by means of sensors .in spacecraft and aircraft of vegetation, minerals, and other natural resources, and the techniques and potentialities of surveying and keeping up-to-date inventories of such riches. It encompasses studies of such natural phenomena as earthquakes, volcanoes, ocean currents, and magnetic fields; and such cultural phenomena as cities, transportation networks, and irrigation systems. Descriptions of the components and use of remote sensing and geophysical instrumentation, their subsystems, observational procedures, signature and analyses and interpretive techniques for gathering data are also included. All reports generated under NASA's Earth Resources Survey Program for the time period covered in this bibliography will also be included. The bibliography does hot contain citations to documents dealing mainly with satellites or satellite equipment used in navigation or communication systems, nor with instrumentation not used aboard aerospace vehicles. The selected items are grouped in nine categories. These are listed in the Table of Contents with notes regarding the scope of each category. These categories were especially chosen for this publication, and differ from those found in STAR and IAA. Each entry consists of a standard bibliographic citation accompanied by an abstract. The citations and abstracts are reproduced exactly as they appeared originally in STAR, or IAA, including the original accession numbers from the respective announcement journals. This procedure, which saves time and money, accounts for the variation in citation appearance. Under each of the nine categories, the entries are presented in one of two groups that appear in the following order: IAA entries identified by accession number series A78-10,000 in ascending accession number order; STAR entries identified by accession number series N78-10,000 in ascending accession number order. After the abstract section, there are five indexes: subject, personal author, corporate source, contract number and report/accession number.

in AVAILABILITY OF CITED PUBLICATIONS

IAA ENTRIES (A78-10000 Series)

All publications abstracted in this Section are available from the Technical Information Service, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Inc. (AIAA). as follows: Paper copies of accessions are available at $6.00 per document up to a maximum of 20 pages; the charge for each additional page is $0.25. Microfiche"1 of documents announced in IAA are available at the rate of $2.50 per microfiche on demand, and at the rate of $1.10 per microfiche for standing orders for all IAA microfiche. The price for the IAA microfiche by category is available at the rate of $1.25 per microfiche plus a $1.00 service charge per category per issue. Microfiche of all the current AIAA Meeting Papers are available on a standing order basis at the rate of $1.35 per microfiche.

Minimum air-mail postage to foreign countries is $1.00 and all foreign orders are shipped on payment of pro-forma invoices.

All inquiries and requests should be addressed to AIAA Technical Information Service. Please refer to the accession number when requesting publications.

STAR ENTRIES (N78-1OOOO Series)

One or more sources from which a document announced in STAR is available to the public is ordinarily given on the last line of the citation. The most commonly indicated sources and their acronyms or abbreviations are listed below. If the publication is available from a source other than those listed, the publisher and his address will be displayed on the availability line or in combination with the corporate source line.

Avail: NTIS. Sold by the National Technical Information Service. Prices for hard copy (HC) and microfiche (MF) are indicated by a price code followed by the letters HC or MF in the STAR citation. Price codes are given in the tables on page vii of the current issue of STAR.

Microfiche is available regardless of age for those accessions followed by a § symbol.

Initially distributed microfiche under the NTIS SRIM (Selected Research in Microfiche) is available at greatly reduced unit prices. For this service and for information concerning subscription to NASA printed reports, consult the NTIS Subscription Unit.

NOTE ON ORDERING DOCUMENTS: When ordering NASA publications (those followed by the * symbol), use the N accession number. NASA patent applications (only the specifications are offered) should be ordered by the US-Patent-Appl-SN number. Non-NASA publications (no asterisk) should be ordered by the AD. PB. or other report number shown on the last line of the citation, not by the N accession number. It is also advisable to cite the title and other bibliographic identification.

Avail: SOD (or GPO). Sold by the Superintendent of Documents. U.S. Government Printing Office, in hard copy. The current price and order number are given following the availability line. (NTIS will fill microfiche requests, at the standard $3.00 price, for those documents identified by a § symbol.)

(1) A microfiche is a transparent sheet of film, 105 by 148 mm in size! containing as many as 60 to 98 pages of information reduced to micro images (not to exceed 26:1 reduction).

IV Avail: NASA Public Document Rooms. . Documents so indicated may be examined at or purchased from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Public Documents Room (Room 126). 600 Independence Ave., S.W., Washington. D.C. 20546. or public document rooms located at each of the NASA research centers, the NASA Space Technology Laboratories, and the NASA Pasadena Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Avail: ERDA Depository Libraries. Organizations in U.S. cities and abroad that maintain collections of Energy Research and Development Administration reports, usually in microfiche form, are listed in Nuclear Science Abstracts. Services available from the ERDA and its depositories are described in a booklet. Science Information Available from the Energy Research and Development Administration (TID-4550), which may be obtained without charge from,the ERDA Technical Information Center.

Avail: Univ. Microfilms. Documents so indicated are dissertations selected from Dissertation Abstracts and are sold by University Microfilms as xerographic copy (HC) and microfilm. All requests should cite the author and the Order Number as they appear in the citation.

Avail: USGS. Originals of many reports from the U.S. Geological Survey, which may contain color illustrations, or otherwise may not have the quality of illustrations preserved in the microfiche or facsimile reproduction, may be examined by the public at the libraries of the USGS field offices whose addresses are listed in this introduction. The libraries may be queried concerning the availability of specific documents and the possible utilization of local copying services, such as color reproduction.

Avail: HMSO. Publications of Her Majesty's Stationery Office are sold in the U.S. by Pendragon House. Inc. (PHI). Redwood City. California. The U.S. price (including a service and mailing charge) is given, or a conversion table may be obtained from PHI.

Avail: BLL (formerly NLL): British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England. Photocopies available from this organization at the price shown. (If none is given, inquiry should be addressed to the BLL.)

Avail: ZLDI. Sold by the Zentralstelle fur Luftfahrtdokumentation und -Information. Munich, Federal Republic of Germany, at the price shown in deutschmarks (DM).

Avail: Issuing Activity, or Corporate Author, or no indication of availability. Inquiries as to the availability of these documents should be addressed to the organization shown in the citation as the corporate author of the document.

Avail: U.S. Patent Office. Sold by Commissioner of Patents, U.S. Patent Office, at the standard price of 50 cents each, postage free.

Other availabilities: If the publication is available from a source other than the above, the publisher and his address will be displayed entirely on the availability line or in combination with the corporate author line. ADDRESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS

American Institute of Aeronautics Pendragon House. Inc. and Astronautics 899 Broadway Avenue Technical Information Service Redwood City. California 94063 750 Third Ave. New York. N.Y. 10017 Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office British Library Lending Division. Washington. D.C. 20402 Boston Spa. Wetherby. Yorkshire, England University Microfilms Commissioner of Patents A Xerox Company U.S. Patent Office 300 North Zeeb Road Washington. D.C. 20231 Ann Arbor. Michigan 48106

Energy Research and Development University Microfilms, Ltd. Administration Tylers Green Technical Information Center London. England P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge. Tennessee 37830 U.S. Geological Survey ESA-Space Documentation Service 1033 General Services Administration ESRIN Building Via Galileo Galilei Washington. D.C. 20242 00044 Frascati (Rome) Italy

U.S. Geological Survey Her Majesty's Stationery Office 601 E. Cedar Avenue P.O. Box 569. S.E. 1 Flagstaff. Arizona 86002 London. England

NASA Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Geological Survey Facility 345 Middlefield Road P.O. Box 8757 Menlo Park. California 94025 B. W. I. Airport, Maryland 21240

U.S. Geological Survey National Aeronautics and Space Bldg. 25, Denver Federal Center Administration Denver, Colorado 80225 Scientific and Technical Information Branch (NST-41) Washington. D.C. 20546 Zentralstelle fur Luftfahrtdoku- mentation und -Information National Technical Information Service 8 Miinchen 86 5285 Port Royal Road Postfach 880 Springfield. Virginia 22161 Federal Republic of Germany

VI TABLE OF CONTENTS

Subject Categories

Abstracts in this Bibliography are grouped under the following categories: page:

01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Includes crop forecasts, crop signature analysis, soil identification, disease detection, harvest estimates, range resources, timber inventory, forest fire detection, and wildlife migration patterns. 113

02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES Includes land use analysis, urban and metropolitan studies, environmental impact, air and water pollution, geographic information systems, and geo- graphic analysis. 121

03 GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY Includes mapping and topography. 131

04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Includes mineral deposits, petroleum deposits, spectral properties of rocks, geological exploration, and lithology. 135

05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES Includes sea-surface temperature, ocean bottom surveying imagery, drift rates, sea ice and icebergs, sea state, fish location. 139

06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT Includes snow cover and water runoff in rivers and glaciers, saline intru- sion, drainage analysis, geomorphology of river basins, land uses, and estuarine studies. 145

07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS Includes film processing, computer technology, satellite and aircraft hard- ware, and imagery. 153

08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS Includes data acquisition and camera systems and remote sensors. 163

09 GENERAL Includes economic analysis. 173

SUBJECT INDEX A-1 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX B-1 CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX C-1 CONTRACT NUMBER INDEX D-1 REPORT/ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX E-1

VII TYPICAL CITATION AND ABSTRACT FROM STAR

NASA SPONSORED DOCUMENT : -AVAILABLE ON MICROFICHE NASA I ACCESSION NUMBER- - N78-10626*| Old Dominion Univ. Research Foundation. Norfolk- -CORPORATE Va. SOURCE • A MODULAR RADIATIVE TRANSFER PROGRAM FOR GAS TITLE FILTER CORRELATION RADIOMETRY Joseph C. Casas and Shirley A. Campbell Washington NASA Oct. 1977,. 71 p refs PUBLICATION CONTRACT • (Grant NsG-1127) DATE OR GRANT- (NASA-CR-2895: PGSTR-AP77-49) Avail: NTIS-*- HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 04A The fundamentals of a computer program, simulated AVAILABILITY REPORT monochromatic atmospheric radiative transfer (SMART), which calculates atmospheric path transmission, solar radiation, and SOURCE NUMBER thermal radiation in the 4.6 micrometer spectral region, are described. A brief outline of atmospheric absorption properties and line by line transmission calculations is explained in conjunction with an outline of the SMART computational procedures. Program flexibility is demonstrated by simulating the response of a gas filter correlation radiometer as one example of an atmospheric infrared sensor. Program limitations, input data requirements, program listing, and comparison of SMART transmission calculations are presented. Author

TYPICAL CITATION AND ABSTRACT FROM IAA

NASA SPONSORED -AVAILABLE ON DOCUMENT MICROFICHE AIAA ACCESSION NUMBER • A78-14876 * ft Wheat yield forecasts using Landsat data. J. E. TITLE Colwell, D. P. Rice, and R. F. Nalepka (Michigan, Environmental • Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Mich.). In: International Symposium AUTHORS on Remote Sensing of Environment, 11th, Ann Arbor, Mich., April ^ - AUTHORS AFFILIATION. 25-29, 1977, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, -MEETING Mich., Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1977, p. CONTRACT 1245-1254.Contract No. NAS5-22389. OR GRANT Leaf area index and percentage of vegetative cover, two indices - MEETING of crop yield developed from Landsat multispectral scanning data, DATE are discussed. Studies demonstrate that the Landsat indicators may be as highly correlated with winter wheat yield as estimates based on traditional field sampling methods; in addition, the Landsat indica- tors may account for variations in individual field yield which are not explainable by meteorological data. A simple technique employing early-season Landsat data to make wheat yield predictions is also considered. J.M.B.

VIII EARTH RESOURCES A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18)

AUGUST 1978

01 Spectral bidirectional reflectance values are presented at the 0.52-micron wavelength based on measured values of the radiation AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY field of four vegetated surfaces: savannah, bog, pasture land, and Include crop forecasts, crop signature analysis, soil identifi- coniferous forest, which cover a wide range of natural vegetated canopies. The results are given as examples of the full set of cation, disease detection, harvest estimates, range resources, bidirectional reflectance values which consists of data at seven timber inventory, forest fire detection, and wildlife migration wavelengths between 0.43 and 2.20 microns for each of the four patterns. surfaces. The data may be applied for calculations of the radiative transfer in the atmosphere with realistic ground properties instead of isotropic albedo values. (Author)

A78-21342 * Remote sensing of crop type and maturity. W. Collins (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, A78-23079 Realistic land-use mapping (Realistische Land- N.Y.). Photagrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, nutzungserhebungen). 0. Kolbl (Eidgenossische Anstalt fur das Jan. 1978, p. 43-55. 17 refs. forstliche Versuchswesen, Birmensdorf, Switzerland). (Deutsche A red-shift in the chlorophyll absorption edge of heading wheat Gesellschaft fur Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, Inter- and grain sorghum is clearly visible in high-spectral-resolution nationales Symposium ijber Bi/dverarbeitung, Wechselwirkung measurements made from a low-flying aircraft over Imperial Valley, zwischen Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, Graz, Austria, Oct. California. The position of the absorption edge shifts progressively 3-5, 1977.) Bildmessung und Luftbildwesen, vol. 46, Jan. 1, 1978, p. toward the longer wavelengths during the crop growth cycle. The 4-11.7 refs. In German. red-shift of 7 to 10 nm can be measured by using 10 nm-wide Remote sensing methods are discussed for mapping land surfaces spectral bands, centered at 745 nm and 785 nm. These two bands, on a small scale. A comparison is made between multi-spectral plus a band in the pigment absorption region at 670 nm, contain satellite and aerial imaging, and aerial black/white and color enough information to identify wheat and grain sorghum in the photography tied into digital computer analysis. For very detailed heading stage, to indicate the degree of heading, and to indicate maps of small areas, which accurately reflect land contours and canopy density during the heading stage. (Author) long-term land use, the latter method is preferred. Difficulties involved in automatic multi-spectral imaging are pointed out, including: not enough specificity for small areas, and statistical error A78-21345 * Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne resulting from a mathematical interpretation of data. A purely visual thermal scanner. J. P. Millard (NASA, Ames Research Center, interpretation of aerial photographs, with a computer assist, is Moffett Field, Calif.), R. D. Jackson, R. J. Reginato, S. B. Idso (U.S. considered unsurpassed for the kind of mapping discussed. D.M.W. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Phoenix, Ariz.), and R. C. Goettelman (LFE Corp., Richmond, Calif.). A78-25526 Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Jan. spectra. V. R. Rao (Cauvery Bhavan, Bangalore, India), E. J. Brach 1978, p. 77-85. 12 refs. (Department of Agriculture,.Engineering Research Service, Ottawa, An airborne thermal scanner was used to measure the tempera- Canada), and A. R. Mack (Department of Agriculture, Soil Research ture of a wheat crop canopy in Phoenix, Arizona. The results Institute, Ottawa, Canada). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Feb. 15, 1978, indicate that canopy temperatures acquired about an hour and a half p. 493-496. 6 refs. past solar noon were well correlated with presunrise plant water The feasibility of performing luminescence measurements with a tension, a parameter directly related to plant growth and develop- Fraunhofer line depth (FLD) imaging system in order to study crop ment. Pseudo-colored thermal images reading directly in stress degree maturity and crop variety identification is discussed. During the days, a unit indicative of crop irrigation needs and yield potential, 1975 crop growing season, several crops (wheat, oats, barley, corn were produced. The aircraft data showed significant within-field and soybean) were seeded on four different days. High resolution of canopy temperature variability, indicating the superiority of the these crops were taken from a low viewing angle at different stages of synoptic view provided by aircraft over localized ground measure- their growth. A mobile field spectra radiometer was used for these ments. The standard deviation between airborne and ground-acquired measurements in the spectral region of 350-1840 nm. The luminosity canopy temperatures was 2 C or less. (Author) among the intense Fraunhofer lines of Fe, Ca, Mg, H, O and Na was studied from the spectral curves of the crops for discrimination of crops and their cultivars. B.J. A78-21957 Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of four vegetated surfaces. K. T. Kriebel (Munchen, Universitat, Munich, West Germany). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Jan. A78-25896 # Agricultural applications of radar. F. T.UIaby 15, 1978, p. 253-259. 7 refs. Research sponsored by the Deutsche and T. F. Bush (University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., Forschungsgemeinschaft. Lawrence, Kan.). In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open

113 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, A78-27763 An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier. T. 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts- F. Bush and F. T. Ulaby (University of Kansas Center for Research, de-Seine, France, Comite National Francais de la Radio-electricitS Inc., Lawrence, Kan.). Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, Scientifique, 1977, p. 573-578. 5 refs. 1978, p. 15-36. 17 refs. An image simulation study was conducted to determine the Results of an investigation to specify the parameters of a optimum frequency/polarization combination for crop classification space-borne imaging radar for use in crop identification are discussed. with a Shuttle-like imaging radar, with consideration of the effects of The study relied on scattering data acquired with a ground-based signal fading, system noise and field to field variations. The results radar which were degraded to simulate the performance of the indicate that over the 8-18 GHz band, 14.2 GHz and VV polarization proposed Space Shuttle Orbiter Imaging Radar. Data acquired from is the most suitable combination for crop classification purposes. By fields sown in corn, milo, soybeans, wheat and alfalfa were gathering data every 10 days, it appears possible after four looks to employed. The results of this study suggest that for best classifica- correctly classify in excess of 90 percent. Crop monitoring was also tion accuracy, a K-band (approximately 14 GHz), dual polarized "examined: by observing the variations in the radar scattering system viewing fields at an off nadir angle in the 40 to 60 deg range coefficient with plant moisture, it has been possible to develop should be employed. However it is emphasized that to attain empirical models which quantitatively relate the scattering co- classification accuracies exceeding 90%, multi-date acquisition is efficient to plant moisture content. B.J. required. As best as can be determined, four target revisits at an interval of ten days is adequate for 90% accuracy. (Author)

A78-25897 ff A radar backscatter model for vegetation A78-27768 Estimating forage crop production - A tech- targets. E. P. W. Attema' (Delft, Technische Hogeschool, Delft, nique adaptable to remote sensing. R. J. Reginato, S. B. Idso, and R. Netherlands) and F. T. Ulaby (University of Kansas Center for D. Jackson (U.S. Water Conservation Laboratory, Phoenix, Ariz.). Research, Inc., Lawrence, Kan.). In: Union Radio Scientifique Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 77-80. 7 refs. Internationale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, The 'stress degree day' parameter, defined as the midafternoon France, April 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. crop canopy-air temperature differential, is employed to estimate the Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comiti National production of forage crops. Canopy temperature measurements are Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 579-584. 8 made with a downward-looking radiometer; air temperature measure- refs. ments are procured with a portable aspirated psychrometer. In an A vegetation canopy was modeled as a water cloud whose experimental program the 'stress degree day' parameter is found to droplets, randomly distributed, are held in place by the vegetative predict the alfalfa production from four sequential cuttings over a matter. A radar cross section per unit area was derived for a soil period from May to August. J.M.B. surface covered by a homogeneous vegetation layer; the cross section is a function of three parameters: (1) volumetric water content of the soil, (2) volumetric water content of the vegetation, and (3) plant A78-27769 Average variability of the radiation reflected height. The scattering properties of the equivalent cloud particles by vegetated surfaces due to differing irradiations. K. T. Kriebel were obtained by regression analysis of measured scattering data for (Munchen, Universitat, Munich, West Germany). Remote Sensing of fields of alfalfa, corn, wheat and milo acquired over a four month Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 81-83. Research sponsored by period at several angles of incidence (0-70 deg) and frequencies for the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. HH and VV polarizations. The model predicts angular as well as time responses of the radar cross section per unit area for each frequency and polarization for any given set of the three target parameters. A78-28380 Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC B.J. photographic plates (Exemple d'etude de la salinite des sols sur cliche IRC). A. Peyronel. In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la A78-26294 Simulator for remote sensing and its applica- Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 67-73. In French. tion to soil moisture measurements. H. Genda and H. Okayama A method for mapping the relative salinity of soils is developed, (Chiba University, Chiba, Japan). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Mar. 1, and the application of salinity mapping to the culture of rape in 1978, p. 807-813. 8 refs. France is presented. Systematic equidensity filtering in the blue It is of great significance to experiment with a simulator for range provides a three-level classification for the rape cultures; the remote sensing to confirm the properties and meaning of remote- three-tier classification proves sufficient to distinguish between sensed information and to forecast certain phenomena. This paper thriving, slightly affected and severely affected crops. For salinity describes a simulator for remote sensing. The simulator, suitable for mapping in a natural environment, a four-level separation based on the measurement of soil moisture, consists of an optical source, a blue and red filtering of the photographic plates is adopted. J.M.B. polarimeter, orbital guides for them, and a sample stage. SiC and MgO were used as soil models. The moisture in beach sand was also estimated. The degree of polarization increases with the moisture content and particle size of the sample. The field capacity point of A78-28381 An example of the use of infrared color each sample is determined by means of the polarimeter. (Author) emulsions for the study of the natural environment (Un exemple d'utilisation de ('emulsion infrarouge couleur pour I'etude du milieu nature)). J. Trautmann. In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. A78-26748 A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns. J. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la A. Ernst and M. Matson (NOAA, National Environmental Satellite Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 75-79. In French. Service, Washington, D.C.). American Meteorological Society, A comparative study involving remote sensing of agricultural Bulletin, vol. 58, Oct. 1977, p. 1074-1076. lands in Alsace, France with infrared color emulsions and infrared The recent large-scale lightning-caused Alaskan fires are dicussed black and white emulsions demonstrates that the infrared color from the perspective of the NOAA-5 polar-orbiting satellite. Meteo- plates provide the more detailed information. In particular, the rologically significant information is obtained from interpretation of thermal infrared color emulsions yield data on local regions of high the satellite images of the smoke patterns resulting from the fires. soil humidity; detection of property divisions formerly in existence (Author) also proves possible with the infrared color emulsions. J.M.B.

114 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

A78-28382 Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of A78-29581 * Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil IRC photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal associations and vegetation. F. C. Westin and G. D. Lemme (South /Matsucoccus Feylaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine forests of Dakota State University, Brookings, S. Dak.). Photogrammetric Southeast France (Evaluation par microdensitometrie trichrome de Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Mar. 1978, p. 315-325. 13 cliches IRC pour la teledetection d'attaque de cochenilles refs. Grant No. NGL-42-003-007. /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ dans les forets de pins maritimes du The effect of soils and vegetation upon Landsat spectral Sud-Est de la France). Ch. Goillot (Institut National de la Recherche properties was investigated for a 12,950 hectare area. Six soil Agronomique, Versailles, France), Ch. Rossetti, J. Riom (Institut associations used for corn, small grains, and grass were analyzed for National de la Recherche Agronomique, Gazinet, Gironde, France), two dates during the 1974 growing season. Landsat scenes for April and J. P. Fabre (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 19 and June 30 were studied to separate categories of agricultural Avignon, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, land use and to assess the influence of soil association on the spectral France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. signatures of vegetation and bare ground. The April 19 data were Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la useful to separate cropland from grassland and to locate areas of Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 81-97. 5 refs. In French. open water. The June 30 data showed that soil associations could not Delegation Generale a la Recherche Scientifique et Technique consistently be separated within the data of a single vegetative type; Contract No. 71-7-2624. however, the results showed that soils did influence all vegetative spectral reflectances to some degree. Because soils did influence vegetative spectral reflectance, a generalized training set containing A78-28388 The use of aerial data in the framework of the data points from each of the six soil associations was used to separate Agreste program focusing on rice (Utilisation des donnees aeriennes four categories of agricultural land use in the 12,950 hectare test dans le cadre du programme Agreste objectif riz). T. Le Toan (Centre area. An accuracy of about 94% was obtained. (Author) d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, France). In: Work- shop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupement A78-29836 * The use of temporal data in Landsat crop pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. surveys. L. R. Tinney (California, University, Santa Barbara, Calif.). 167-173. In French. In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second The Agreste program, a European venture aimed at identifying Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. ricefields, studying the phenological stages of growth and estimating Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Falls Church, Va., production, makes use of aerial reconnaissance data to calibrate American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 92-99. 12 refs. Grant Landsat imagery. Black and white photographs and multispectral No. NGL-05-010-404. scanning imagery are included in the aerial reconnaissance campaign; Multidate Landsat imagery has been applied for crop identifi- microdensitometry processing of digitized data is employed in cation purposes in Kern County, California. The county's arid analyzing the ricefields. Difficulties in distinguishing among wheat climate provides complete sets of cloud-free imagery throughout the fields, prairie lands and rice plantations are discussed. J.M.B. crop-growing season. Both manual and digital techniques are used to study the value of the, data, and a semiautomated video system is used to extract densitometric data from Landsat transparencies. It is noted that temporal variations in single-date classification perfor- A78-28392 Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative mance and increases in multidate performance are caused by the study of forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western physiological and phenological differences between types of crops. forest /Brittany, France/ (Etude par thermographie aeroportee de These differences may be used to introduce crop calendar data into zones bocageres et ouvertes /remembrees/ comparativement dans la satellite crop surveys. S.C.S. bocage de I'ouest /Bretagne - France/). Ch. C. Goillot, P. Valery, and P. Belluomo (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Versailles, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. A78-29837 * The Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la R. B. MacDonald (NASA, Johnson Space Center, Earth Observations Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 249-255. 5 refs. In French. Div., Houston, Tex.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Thermal infrared data and multispectral observation of semi- Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial forested regions in western France (Brittany) have provided informa- Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. tion ori the results of land reapportionment. In addition to Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- quantifying the forest regions, the survey focuses on phenological metry, 1977, p. 100-119. 10 refs. states of vegetation and detectable evapotranspiration processes; an Determination of wheat acreages in the central U.S., as well as inventory of hedgerows, many of which have been eliminated in the development and testing of yield models, is discussed in the recent years, is also developed. J.M.B. framework of the Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment (LACIE). Particular attention is given to the goal of obtaining a 90% accuracy in yield forecasts in nine out of ten years. Current results of LACIE indicate that Landsat remote sensing data, in conjunction with A78-29578 * Are two photographic infrared sensors re- information from agricultural meteorological surveys, can provide quired. C. J. Tucker (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, highly accurate early-season and at-harvest yield estimates in the Greenbelt, Md.). Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, principal wheat-growing regions of the world. J.M.B. vol. 44, Mar. 1978, p. 289-295. 12 refs. NSF Grant No. DEB-73- 02027-A03. The possible redundancy of photographic infrared (0.70-1.00 micron) sensors for monitoring vegetation and plant stresses was A78-29839 Inventory and mapping of flood inundation investigated using previously published data and the analysis of in using interactive digital image analysis techniques. W. G. Rohde, C. situ narrow bandpass spectral data from experimental grass plots. A. Nelson (Technicolor Graphic Services, Inc., Sioux Falls, S. Dak.), Results of the analysis showed that a 0.76-0.90 micron photographic and J. V. Taranik (U.S. Geological Survey, Sioux Falls, S. Dak.). In: infrared sensor would combine excellent general vegetational utility Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second with the ability to discriminate photographic infrared plateau- Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. rounding stress conditions. A 0.76-0.90 micron sensor is therefore Dak., October 25-29, 1976, Falls Church, Va., suggested for Landsat-D. (Author) American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 131-143. 9 refs.

115 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

Color infrared photographs and Landsat digital data provided a A computer algorithm is described which utilizes digitized means of assessing the damage to agricultural land caused by the color information from aerial color infrared transparencies to detect 1975 Red River Valley (North Dakota) flood. Problems related to the presence of citrus mealybug (Pseudococcus citri Risso). brown the misclassification of recently plowed land and old residential areas soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L). and Rio Grande gummosis in (confused with inundated or partially inundated regions) were individual citrus trees. The color at each spatial point and color corrected; a maximum likelihood algorithm was employed to analyze differences at adjacent points are used to locate the trees and the Landsat data. A multiphase, sampling design provided a means of to detect the infestations which are manifested by distinct color estimating the effect of flooding on crop production. J.M.B. characteristics. The algorithm consists of four steps: a coordi- nate transformation to reduce the data base by one-third while simultaneously maximizing the class separation of the trees and A78-30290 Vegetation modeled as a water cloud. E. P. W. background location of the individual trees, preprocessing for Attema (Delft, Technische Hogeschool, Delft, Netherlands) and F. T. classification and classification of the individual trees according Ulaby (University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., Lawrence, to health or infestation. Dissert. Abstr. Kan.). Radio Science, vol. 13, Mar.-Apr. 1978, p. 357-364. 15 refs. A volume scattering model for vegetation canopy is developed N78-16408*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. for radar remote sensing applications; the model treats the canopy as Washington. D C. a water cloud whose droplets are held in place by the vegetation. APPLICATION OF LANDSAT IMAGES TO THE STUDY OF Regression analyses of radar cross-section data in the 8-18 GHz LEVEL SOILS FOR RECOGNIZING DRAINAGE AREAS range, together with ground-truth data for alfalfa, corn, milo and Tn**i* Paper wheat, show that the model can yield correlation coefficients from Moises Urena Espinoza Dec. 1977 221 p refs Transl. into 0.7 to 0.99, depending on frequency, polarization and crop type. ENGLISH from "Aplicacion de Imagenes Lansat en Estudios de Attenuation by the vegetation canopy, as well as the relative Suelos Nivel de Reconocimiento Area Desaguadero" (Bolivia). contributions of the soil and the vegetation to the observed radar Thesis. 1977 p 1-206 Original Doc. Prep, by Universidad Boliviana Mayor de "San Simon". Facultad de Ciencias Agricolas cross-sections, may also be derived through use of the model. J.M.B. y Pecuarias "Martin Cardenas". Cochabamba (NASA-TM-75060) Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 08B Photographic images from LANDSAT 1 were applied to the A78-32392 * Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants. study of soil in Desaguadero. Bolivia, in order to locate areas H. W. Gausman, D. E. Escobar, R. R. Rodriguez, C. E. Thomas, and with high agricultural and livestock potential. Photointerpretation R. L. Bowen (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Weslaco, Tex.). techniques were emphasized and advantages of information Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Apr. obtained via multispectral satellite images in various bands and 1978, p. 481-485. 21 refs. Contract No. S-53876-AG. combinations were demonstrated. B.LP. Ozone causes up to 90 percent of air pollution injury to vegetation in the United States; excess ozone affects plant growth N78-16409*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. and development and can cause undetected decrease in yields. Washington. D. C. Laboratory and field reflectance measurements showed that ozone- RESULTS OF ANALYSIS OF FLIGHT AND GROUND damaged cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) leaves had lower water OBSERVATION MATERIALS FOR FIRST YEAR OF FIRST contents and higher reflectance than did nondamaged leaves. STAGE OF "PROGRAM OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH Cantaloupe plants which were lightly, severely, and very severely TO DEVELOP METHODS FOR REMOTE SOUNDING OF SOILS AND VEGETATION ON ANALOGOUS SECTIONS OF ozone-damaged were distinguishable from nondamaged plants by THE UNITED STATES AND USSR FOR 1975-1980" reflectance measurements in the 1.35- to 2.5 micron near-infrared Jan. 1978 133 p Transl. into ENGLISH from Rezultaty Analiza water absorption waveband. Ozone-damaged leaf areas were detected Materialov Samoletnykh i Nazemnykh Nablyudeniy l-Ogo Goda photographically 16 h before the damage was visible. Sensors are Pervogo Etapa 'Programmy Ekspenmental Nykh Issledovaniy po available for use with aircraft and spacecraft that possibly could be Razrabotke Metodov Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Pochv i used routinely to detect ozone-damaged crops. (Author) Rastitelnosti na Uchastkakhanalogakh v SShA i SSSR na 1975-1980 gg (Moscow). Rept. Academy of Sciences USSR. Jul. 1977 p 1-128 Transl. by SCITRAN. Santa Barbara. Calif. Original Doc. Prep, by Academy of Sciences USSR (Contract NASw-2791) A78-32393 * Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and (NASA-TM-75082) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL woody plants. H. W. Gausman, D. E. Escobar, J. H. Everitt, A. J. 08M Richardson, and R. R. Rodriguez (U.S. Department of Agriculture, A joint U.S.S.R. and United States program to develop Weslaco, Tex.). Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, methods for remote sounding of soils and vegetation is reported. vol. 44, Apr. 1978, p. 487-491. 13 refs. Contract No. S-53876-AG. The program is being conducted on similar sections of land in We compared laboratory spectrophotometrically measured leaf the USSR and the United States. Details of the data obtained reflectances of six succulents (peperomia, possum-grape, prickly and the type of sensing equipments employed are provided in pear, spiderwort, Texas tuberose, wolfberry) with those of four the appendices. Author nonsucculents (cenizo, honey mesquite,' cotton, sugarcane) for plant species discrimination. Succulents (average leaf water content of 92.2 percent) could be distinguished from nonsucculents (average leaf N78-17433*# Lockheed Electronics Co., Houston. Tex. Systems water content of 71.2 percent) within the near-infrared water and Services Div. NATIONWIDE FORESTRY APPLICATIONS PROGRAM: absorption waveband (1.35 to 2.5 microns). This was substantiated TEN-ECOSYSTEM STUDY (TES) SITE 2. WARREN COUNTY, by field spectrophotometric reflectances of plant canopies. Sensor PENNSYLVANIA. SITE EVALUATION Final Report bands encompassing either the 1.6- or 2.2-wavelengths may be useful C. A. Reeves. Principal Investigator Nov. 1977 62 p refs to distinguish succulent from nonsucculent plant species. (Author) Original contains color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. EREP (Contract NAS9-15200) N78-164O4 Texas Univ.. Austin. (E78-10060: NASA-CR-151597: LEC-10565) Avail: NTIS COMPUTER DETECTION OF CITRUS INFESTATIONS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08F USING AERIAL COLOR INFRARED TRANSPARENCIES The author has identified the following significant results. It Ph.D. Thesis was determined that hardwood in Warren County, Pennsylvania David Henry Williams 1977 173 p could best be inventoried in May. The acreage estimate was Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-23045 less than 3% different from Forest Service estimates.

116 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

N78-17434*jjl Lockheed Electronics Co.. Houston. Tex. Systems data base was generated having angle, polarization, spectra and and Services Div. temporal dimensions. The data were first degraded by a random NATIONWIDE FORESTRY APPLICATIONS PROGRAM. component to account for signal scintillation and then analyzed TEN-ECOSYSTEM STUDY (TES) SITE 1. GRAND COUNTY. by means of an F-test procedure. Results suggest that a dual COLORADO Final Report polarized radar operating at about 14 GHz at an off-nadir angle R. D. Dillman. Principal Investigator Sep. 1977 54 p refs of around 50 deg is most suitable for crop classification Original contains color imagery. Original photography may be purposes. Dissert. Abstr. purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. 0. EREP (Contract NAS9-15200) N78-18486*# Alaska Univ., Fairbanks. Geophysical Inst. (E78-10061; NASA-CR-151598; LEG-10691) Avail: NTIS APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA TO SURVEYS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08F OF THE ALASKAN ENVIRONMENT Annual Report. 1 Jul. 1974 - 30 Jun. 1975 J. M. Miller, Principal Investigator and A. E. Belon 30 Jun. 1975 224 p refs Original contains imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. N78-17442*# Texas A&M Univ., College Station. Remote Sensing Center. Sioux Falls, S. D. ERTS (Grant IMGL-02-001-092) MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING AND ITS APPLICATION (E78-10077: NASA-CR-155731) Avail: NTIS TO SOIL MOISTURE DETECTION Richard Wayne Newton, Principal Investigator Jan. 1977 HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 08F 531 p refs EREP (Contract NAS9-13904) (E78-10069; NASA-CR-151612; RSC-81) Avail: NTIS HC A23/MF A01 CSCL 08M The author has identified the following significant results. N78-18489*f Atomic Energy Commission, Dacca (Bangladesh). Experimental measurements were utilized to demonstrate a INVESTIGATIONS USING DATA FROM LA NO SAT 2 procedure for estimating soil moisture, using a passive microwave Quarterly Report. Oct. - Dec. 1977 sensor. The investigation showed that 1.4 GHz and 10.6 GHz Anwar Hossain, Principal Investigator Jan. 1978 4 p refs Sponsored by NASA ERTS can be used to estimate the average soil moisture within two (E78-10080; NASA-CR-155742) Avail: NTIS depths: however, it appeared that a frequency less than 10.6 GHz HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08B would be preferable for the surface measurement. Average soil The author has identified the following significant results. moisture within two depths would provide information on the Ground truth data collected in coastal areas confirm the slope of the soil moisture gradient near the surface. Measurements sedimentation base line at five fathom depth and less. Forestry showed that a uniform surface roughness similar to flat tilled ground truth at Supati in Sunderbasn was found to conform fields reduced the sensitivity of the microwave emission to soil with stratifications in aerial photos and in some satellite image- moisture changes. Assuming that the surface roughness was known, the approximate soil moisture estimation accuracy at ry. 1.4 GHz calculated for a 25% average soil moisture and an 80% degree of confidence, was +3% and -6% for a smooth bare surface. +4% and -5% for a medium rough surface, and N78-18497*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. + 5.5% and -6% for a rough surface. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. ANALYSIS OF DATA SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS FOR GLOBAL CROP PRODUCTION FORECASTING IN THE 1985 N78-18477 Kansas Univ.. Lawrence. TIME FRAME ON THE FEASIBILITY OF MONITORING SOIL MOISTURE Sanford W. Downs. Paul A. Larsen. and Dietwald A. Gerstner USING ACTIVE MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING: AN Feb. 1978 48 p refs EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION Ph.D. The*i* (NASA-TP-1164; M-248) Avail. NTIS HCA03/MFA01 CSCL Percy P. Batlivala 1977 123 p 02C Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-28834 Data systems concepts that would be needed to implement The radar backscattering coefficient of terrain, sigma, was the objective of the global crop production forecasting in an considered as a function of the moisture content and surface orderly transition from experimental to operational status in the roughness of the soil and of the vegetation cover. The effects 1985 time frame were examined. Information needs of users Of surface roughness and moisture content variations on sigma were converted into data system requirements, and the influence were evaluated, for the bare soil case, in terms of experimental of these requirements on the formulation of a conceptual data data acquired over a wide range of surface roughness. The system was analyzed. Any potential problem areas in meeting vegetation cover influence was considered as having a backscatter these data system requirements were identified in an iterative component of its own in addition to attenuating the soil backscatter process. Author component. The utility of remote sensing measurements for the estimation of soil moisture were briefly considered as well. Dissert. Abstr. N78-19558 Texas A&M Univ., College Station. CONSTRAINED NONLINEAR ESTIMATION APPLIED TO EARTH RESOURCES SATELLITE DATA Ph.D. Thews N78-18478 Kansas Univ.,'Lawrence. Henry Fred Ander 1977 78 p CROPLAND INVENTORIES USING AN ORBITAL IMAGING Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-32138 RADAR Ph.D. Thesis A variate transformation model was employed to estimate Thomas Floyd Bush 1977 202 p the percentage of a large land segment covered by a particular Avail. Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-28844 crop based on spectral intensity data. The procedure was based Results of an evaluation of radar's capabilities to provide on a transformation of a mixed distribution of crop signatures data suitable for crop species identification are presented. The into their known marginal distributions. The parameter estimates study relied upon basic scattering data acquired with the Kansas for the transformation were obtained simultaneously with the University Remote Sensing Laboratory MAS 8-18. an angle and proportion of each crop type of interest on the land segment. polarization agile radar spectrometer capable of precise and Monte Carlo studies were made to investigate the properties of absolute measurements of the radar scattering coefficient. the estimates and the effectiveness of the solution methods Scattering data were acquired from five field categories ap- applied. Dissert. Abstr. proximately once every six days during the growing season. A

117 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

N78-19559 Kansas State Univ.. Manhattan. N78-19676*# Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan, Ann EVALUATING GREAT PLAINS EVAPOTRANSPIRATION Arbor Infrared and Optics Div. USING LANDSAT AND THERMAL IMAGERY Ph.D. Thesis FORECASTS OF WINTER WHEAT YIELD AND PRODUC- James Lester Heilman 1977 115 p TION USING LANDSAT DATA Final Report. May 1975 - Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 7800814 Oct. 1977 Crop temperature was measured remotely, and a form of R. F. Nalepka. Principal Investigator. J. E. Colwell. and 0. P. the energy-balance equation that used crop temperature and Rice Dec. 1977 160 p refs ERTS the diffusion resistance to heat transport r sub H in the . (Contract NAS5-22389) turbulent boundary layer was evaluated. Resistances were (E78-10098: NASA-CR-155794; ERIM-114800-38-F) Avail: determined from wind speed and temperature profiles. Using NTIS HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 02C aerial, thermal-scanner measurements of crop temperature evapotranspiration, estimates using the resistance model differed from lysimetric measurements by -0.40 to 0.17 ly/min. primarily due to errors in scanner measurements caused by atmospheric attenuation. Results indicated that thermal-scanner N78-20B93| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United measurements of crop temperature in the resistance were useful Nations. Rome (Italy). Plant Production.and Protection Div. for estimating ET on a regional basis if accurate estimates of PILOT PROJECT ON.THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE r sub H were obtained and if scanner measurements were SENSING TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING DESERT LOCUST accurately extrapolated to ground level. Dissert. Abstr. SURVEY AND CONTROL Final Report. Sep. 1976 Jelle U. Hielkema and J. A. Howard 1976 85 p refs Original contains color illustrations (ISBN-92-5-100112-X) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 N78-19562*# Bendix Corp.. Ann Arbor. Mich. The outlines of an international cooperative program to use LAND USE INVENTORY THROUGH MERGING OF LANDSAT existing and future satellite systems to provide rapid and (SATELLITE). AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND MAP comprehensive information on the occurrence of potential desert locust breeding sites are outlined. General locust ecology is SOURCES Robert H. Rogers. Larry E. Reed, William R. Enslin (Michigan discussed and a brief account is given of the satellite remote State Univ., East Lansing). Kenneth E. Kerfenheim (Michigan State sensing techniques applied in the project. The discussion of the Univ.. East Lansing), Thomas H. Haga (GLS Region 5 Planning results includes rainfall estimates by satellite versus ground station observations. ESA and Development Commission. Flint, Mich.), and Robert Kar- wowski (GLS Region 5 Planning and Development Commission, Flint Mich.) 2 Sep. 1977 16 p refs Presented at the Fall Meeting of the Am. Soc. of Photogrammetry and the Am. Congr. N78-20594| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United on Surveying and Mapping. Little Rock. Ark.. 18-21 Oct. 1977 Nations. Rome (Italy). Plant Production and Protection Div. Sponsored by NASA Original contains imagery. Original APPLICATION OF LANDSAT DATA IN DESERT LOCUST photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center, SURVEY AND CONTROL. DESERT LOCUST SATELLITE Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS APPLICATION PROJECT. STAGE 2 (E78-10O83; NASA-CR-155761; BSR-4292) Avail: NTIS Jelle U. Hielkema Sep. 1977 34 p refs Original contains HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 088 color illustrations (ISBN-92-5-100402-1) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Results obtained during the pilot project on the use of remote sensing techniques for desert locust survey and control justified a more detailed investigation on the potential use of LANDSAT data. The results are presented and discussed of a program N78-19M7*l Fort Lewis A&M Coll.. Durango. Colo. consisting of a study on the correlation between ground observed DEVELOPMENT OF A WINTER WHEAT ADJUSTABLE CROP and satellite observed vegetal growth: the assessment of factors CALENDAR MODEL Final Report influencing the run-off component of the precipitation, and the James R. Baker. Principal Investigator 14 Feb. 1978 77 p' assessment of some operational aspects on the use of LANDSAT refs EREP data in a vegetation monitoring scheme. ESA (Contract NAS9-15276) (E78-10088: NASA-CR-151644) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 02C The author has identified the following significant results. N78-21515*# Kansas State Univ.. Manhattan. Dept. of After parameter estimation, tests were conducted with variances Statistics. from the fits, and on independent data. From these tests, it APPLICATION OF WHEAT YIELD MODEL TO UNITED was generally concluded that exponential functions have little STATES AND INDIA Final Report. 1 Mar. - 30 Nov. 1977 advantage over polynomials. Precipitation was not found to Arlin M. Feyerherm. Principal Investigator Dec. 1977 43 p significantly affect the fits. The Robertson's triquadratic form, in EREP general use for spring wheat, was found to show promise for (Contract NAS9-14533) winter wheat, but special techniques and care were required for (E78-10109: NASA-CR-151656) Avail: NTIS its use. In most instances, equations with nonlinear effects were HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 02C found to yield erratic results when utilized with daily environmental The author has identified the following significant results. values as independent variables. The wheat yield model was applied to the major wheat-growing areas of the US and India. In the US Great Plains, estimates from the winter and spring wheat models agreed closely with USDA-SRS values in years with the lowest yields, but underesti- mated in years with the highest yields. Application to the Eastern Plains and Northwest indicated the importance of cultural factors, N78-19568*1 Fort Lewis A&M Coll.. Durango. Colo. as well as meteorological ones in the model. It also demonstrated DEVELOPMENT OF A WINTER WHEAT ADJUSTABLE CHOP that the model could be used, in conjunction with USDA-SRRS CALENDAR MODEL VOLUME 2: APPENDICES estimates, to estimate yield losses due to factors not included Final Report in the model, particularly diseases and freezes. A fixed crop James R. Baker. Principal Investigator 14 Feb. 1978 79 p calendar for India was built from a limited amount of available EREP plot data from that country. Application of the yield model gave (Contract NAS9-15276) measurable evidence that yield variation from state to state was (E78-10089; NASA-CR-151643) Avail: NTIS due to different mixes of levels of meteorological and cultural HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 02C factors.

118 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

The author has identified the following significant results. N78-21517*# Kansas State Univ.. Manhattan. Evapotranspira- The capability of mapping ponds over a very large area was tion Lab. demonstrated, with multidate. multiframe LANDSAT imagery. A ESTIMATED WINTER WHEAT YIELD FROM CROP GROWTH small double sample of aircraft data made it possible to adjust PREDICTED BY LANDSAT Final Report. 1 Apr. - 31 Dec. a LANDSAT large area census. Terrain classification was improved 1977 by using multitemporal LANDSAT data. Waterfowl production Edward T. Kanemasu. Principal Investigator 31 Dec. 1977 was estimated, using remotely determined pond data, in 92 p refs EREP conjunction with FWS estimates of breeding population. Relative (Contract NAS9-14899) waterfowl habitat quality was characterized on a section by section (E78-10112; NASA-CR-151655) Avail: NTIS basis. HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 02C

N78-21531*# Forest Service. Washington. D. C. OPERATIONAL PROGRAMS IN FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRIORITY IN THE UTILIZATION OF REMOTE N78-21519*# Purdue Univ., Lafayette. Ind. Lab. for Applications SENSING of Remote Sensing. Robert W. Douglass In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center FOREST RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM Quarterly Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. Report. 1 Oct. - 31 Dec. 1977 1978 p 27-31 R. P. Mroczynski. Principal Investigator 20 Jan. 1978 33 p Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 02F refs Original contains imagery. Original photography may be A speech is given on operational remote sensing programs purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. in forest management and the importance of remote sensing in EREP forestry is emphasized. Forest service priorities in using remote (Contract NAS9-15325) sensing are outlined. L.S. (E78-10114; NASA-CR-151653) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 02F N78-21568*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston, Tex. THE USE OF LANDSAT DIGITAL DATA AND COMPUTER- IMPLEMENTED TECHNIQUES FOR AN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION N78-21522*# Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Armond T. Joyce (NASA Earth Resources Lab., Slidell, La.) Station. Fort Collins. Colo. and R. H. Griffin, II (NASA. Earth Resources Lab.. Slidell. La.) INVENTORY OF FOREST RESOURCES (INCLUDING Jan. 1978 48 p refs Original contains color illustrations WATER) BY MULTI-LEVEL SAMPLING Final Report. 7 Mar. (NASA-RP-1016: JSC-12897: S-477) Avail: NTIS 1975 - 15 Jul. 1977 HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 02C Robert C. Aldrich. Robert W. Dana, and Edwin H. Roberts, Principal Agricultural applications procedures are described for use of Investigators 15 Jul. 1977 183 p refs Original contains LANDSAT digital data and other digitalized data (e.g.. soils!. color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from The results of having followed these procedures are shown in the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls, S. D. ERTS production estimates for cotton and soybeans in Washington (NASA Order S-54053A) County. Mississippi Examples of output products in both line (E78-10118; NASA-CR-156083) Avail: NTIS printer and map formats are included, and a product adequacy HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 02F assessment is made Author The author has identified the following significant results. A stratified random sample using LANDSAT band 5 and 7 panchromatic prints resulted in estimates of water in counties N78-21575*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with sampling errors less than + or - 9% (67% probability level). Washington. D. C. A forest inventory using a four band LANDSAT color composite USE OF SATELLITE IMAGES IN THE EVALUATION OF resulted in estimates of forest area by counties that were within FARMLANDS + or - 6.7% and + or - 3.7% respectively (67% probability Ana Estela Lozano H. Mar. 1978 9 p Trans), into ENGLISH level). Estimates of forest area for counties by computer assisted of conf. paper from Secy, of Agriculture and Water Resources. techniques were within + or - 21% of operational forest survey Mex. Presented at UN/FAO Regional Training Seminar on the figures and for all counties the difference was only one percent. Application of Satellite Remote Sensing. La Paz. Bolivia, 1-9 Dec. Correlations of airborne terrain reflectance measurements with 1977 p 1-5 Transl. by Sci. Transl. Serv., Santa Barbara. Calif. LANDSAT radiance verified a linear atmospheric model with an (Contract NASw-2791) additive (path radiance) term and multiplicative (transmittance) (NASA-TM-75088) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 02C term. Coefficients of determination for 28 of the 32 modeling Remote sensing techniques in the evaluation of farmland in attempts, not adverseley affected by rain shower occurring Mexico are discussed. Electronic analysis techniques and between the times of LANDSAT passage and aircraft overflights, photointerpretation techniques are analyzed. Characteristics of exceeded 0.83. the basic crops in Mexico as related to remote sensing are described. Author

N78-21524*# Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan, Ann Arbor. USE OF LANDSAT DATA TO ASSESS WATERFOWL HABITAT QUALITY Final Report. Apr. 1975 - Jan. - 1978 John E. Colwell. David S. Gilmer, Principal Investigators (Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Jamestown. N. Dak.), Edgar A. Work, Jr., Diana L Rebel, and Norman E. G. Roller Jan. 1978 92 p refs Original contains color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, S. D. ERTS (NASA Order S-54049A: Contract DI-14-16-008-2018) (E78-10120; NASA-CR-156087: ERIM-120000-15-F) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 06C

119 Page Intentionally Left Blank 02 then stream northwestward in a cohesive mass. In an aerial photograph obtained on April 18, 1967, the plume appears to be ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND routed around the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan by a developing lake mesohigh and cold dome which effectively produces CULTURAL RESOURCES a weak convergence zone some 10-30 km inland during the daytime Includes land use analysis, urban and metropolitan studies, hours. G.R. environmental impact, air and water pollution, geographic information systems, and geographic analysis. A78-21964 High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable diode lasers. J. Reid, J. Shewchun, B. K. Garside, and E. A. Ballik (McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Jan. 15, 1978, p. 300-307. 22 refs. Research supported by Environment Canada and Ontario Ministry of the Environment. A78-21002 The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide. A laser absorption spectrometer is described which employs a D. Pierotti and R. A. Rasmussen (Oregon Graduate Center, Beaver- wavelength-tunable Pb(1-x)Sn(x)Se diode- in conjunction with a ton, Ore.). (American Geophysical Union and American Meteoro- multipass White cell and which is capable of measuring S02 logical Society, Non Urban Troposphere Composition Symposium, concentrations in the low ppb range. The modulation techniques Hollywood, Fla., Nov. 10-12, 1976.) Journal of Geophysical Re- used in signal detection which make it possible to measure search, vol. 82, Dec. 20, 1977, p. 5823-5832. 35 refs. absorption coefficients as low as 0.0000001 per m are described. In There is some disagreement among researchers about the degree addition, calibration of the instrumentation using small sample cells to which nitrous oxide varies at the surface, both on land and over is described, and the question of interference from unwanted the ocean. Measured variations in the surface concentration of N20 molecular species is discussed. The instrumentation allows the range from 10% to less than 0.5%, implying atmospheric lifetimes measurement, basically at the same time, of a large number of other from 1.4 years to greater than 28 years, respectively. Recent atmospheric gases which are of significance in pollution studies. For extensive measurements by the authors and co-workers indicate example, the present diode operates over 1050-1150 per cm and can extremely little variation of nitrous oxide in the troposphere, with a measure S02, 03, N20, C02, H20, NH3, and PAN. The addition of concentration of approximately 330 ppb vol/vol. Continuous mea- a second diode to the system will allow most gases of any surements made over a 3-month period showed a variation of less atmospheric importance to be monitored. In general, these gases have than 1%. Samples collected from 80 deg N to 90 deg S latitude much stronger IR absorption bands than S02 and hence can be showed no significant variation. Measurements in the troposphere detected at concentrations much less than 1 ppb. (Author) and lower stratosphere showed a constant level of N2O from the ground to the tropopause and then a gradual decrease in the lower A78-22863 # Methods of measurement for the determina- stratosphere. The only large-scale variation found for nitrous oxide in tion of gaseous air pollutants (Messmethoden zur Bestimmung the troposphere appears to be associated with the .northeast trade gasformiger Luftverunreinigungen). G. Herrmann (Meteorologisches winds system and may originate in North Africa. • (Author) Observatorium, Wahnsdorf, East Germany). Zeitschrift fiir Meteoro- logie, vol. 27, no. 6, 1977, p. 341-350. 25 refs. In German. Effective and efficient approaches for preventing a pollution of A78-21795 # Measurement of dispersion with a fast re- the air must be based on reliable data regarding the type, the sponse aerosol detector. R. B. Husar, E. S. Macias (Washington amount, and the distribution of the pollutants. The employment of University, St. Louis, Mo.), and W. P. Dannevik (Environmental appropriate analysis techniques is needed for obtaining the required Quality Research, Inc., Clayton, Mo.). In: Symposium on Atmo- data. A description is presented regarding some of the possibilities spheric Turbulence, Diffusion, and Air Quality, 3rd, Raleigh, N.C., and problems concerning the measurement of gaseous pollutants. October 19-22, 1976, Preprints. Boston, Mass., The planning of sampling procedures and techniques as a vital first American Meteorological Society, 1977, p. 293-298. U.S. Environ- step in the measurement program is considered. Statistical ap- mental Protection Agency Grant No. R-803896. proaches are to be used to determine the most efficient form for the Characteristics and applications of a detector for the sensing of sampling program with regard to local and temporal characteristics. rapidly changing concentrations of submicron aerosols are discussed. Selected analytical procedures for the determination of gaseous air The fast-response device relies on the principle of diffusion charging pollutants are discussed, taking into account the colorimetric analysis and subsequent detection of charged aerosols. Field tests involving of a trace component concentrated in an absorbing liquid, a personal simultaneous automobile exhaust monitoring by a CO detector, a monitoring device for gaseous contaminants, analyzers based on nephelometer and the aerosol detector are reported. In addition to electrolytic conductivity, and polarographic-coulometric analyzers temporal resolution of highly variable roadside aerosol emissions, the for measuring low concentrations of sulfur dioxide. Trends leading to aerosol charge detector provides determination of the frequency the development of an automatic trace-gas analysis procedure are spectrum of fluctuating aerosol concentrations. J.M.B. also considered. G.R.

A78-23038 Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in A78-21806 H Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere. A. Renoux, G. Tymen, J.-F. plume at 100 km downwind. W. A. Lyons and E. M. Rubin (KSTP Butor (Brest, Universite, Brest, France), and G. Madeleine (Commis- Weather Services, Minneapolis, Minn.). In: Symposium on Atmo- sariat a I'Energie Atomique, Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Fontenay- spheric Turbulence, Diffusion, and Air Quality, 3rd, Raleigh, N.C., aux-Roses, Fontenay-aux-Roses, Hauts-de-Seine, France). Atmo- October 19-22, 1976, Preprints. Boston, Mass., spheric Environment, vol. 11, no. 12, 1977, p. 1127-1132. 14 refs. American Meteorological Society, 1977, p. 358-365. 10 refs. Research supported by the Wisconsin Electric Power Co.; U.S. A78-23051 § Detection of air pollution from Landsat 1. P. Environmental Protection Agency Grant No. R-800873. Brimblecombe and T. D. Davies (East Anglia, University, Norwich, An example is presented of a measurement of the pollutant England). Weather, vol. 33, Jan. 1978, p. 18-27. plume from a large metropolitan area at distances sufficiently far Visual interpretation of multi-spectral imagery from the Landsat enough downwind to label it as a mesoscale transport event. On June 1 satellite is applied to the study of air pollution over north-east 28, 1974, the well-defined urban plume from the Chicago metro- England. Attention is given to the near-infrared spectra and its politan area was observed as it drifted northwards across the effectiveness in mapping plumes of industrial pollutants. Also Wisconsin border. It appears that pollutants accumulate over the discussed is the effect of normal weather patterns on the flow of air industrialized areas of southern Chicago and northern Indiana and pollution in the area. D.M.W.

121 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

A78-23117 Absorption coefficients of various pollutant A78-25385 Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex move- gases at CO2 laser wavelengths; application to the remote sensing of ment in the airport environment. B. T. Delaney (Exxon Research and those pollutants. A. Mayer (Bremen, Universitat, Bremen, West Engineering Co., Mountainville, N.Y.), R. V. Noonkester (U.S. Naval Germany), J. Comera, H. Charpentier, and C. Jaussaud'(Commissar- Electronics Laboratory Center, San Diego, Calif.), and J. 0. iat a I'Energie Atomique, Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Grenoble, Ledbetter (Texas, University, Austin, Tex.). Air Pollution Control Grenoble, France). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Feb. 1, 1978, p. Association, Annual Meeting, 70th, Toronto, Canada, June 20-24, 391-393. 6 refs. EPDA-supported research. 1977, Paper 77-41,4. 16 p. 16 refs. A two-wavelength CO2 laser designed for.atmospheric pollution The use of FM-CW radar to track aircraft wake vortices at measurements has been used for determining the absorption coeffi- airports is discussed; remote tracking of vortices may aid in studying cients of thirteen gas pollutants at C02 laser lines between 9.2 ground level pollution dispersion and the effects of vortex trails on microns and 10.8 microns. All measurements were done with the encountering aircraft. Results are reported for a month-long test of a pollutant at a low pressure in the presence of 1 atm of air. FM-CW radar system placed at the edge of a runway at Lindbergh Sensitivities of about 5 ppb for a 1-km path have been obtained for Field, San Diego. V-echoes detected by the FM-CW radar appear to ethylene." (Author) reflect the water and/or exhaust products trapped in the descending vortex trails of aircraft departing from the runway. Thus FM-CW A78-24309 Pinpointing airborne pollutants. L. S. Birks radar detection seems a possible alternative to vortex sensing systems based on acoustic energy, anemometers, or laser backscatter. J.M.B. (U.S. Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). Environ- mental Science and Technology, vol. 12, Feb. 1978, p. 150-153. 5 refs. A78-25395 Comparison of observed and calculated con- X-ray spectroscopy is well suited for air pollution analysis centrations in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island, because of its accuracy in detecting very small (less than one New York. J. C. Pace, Jr., F. W. Lipfert (Long Island Lighting Co., microgram) particles. A description of the basic principles of this Hicksville, N.Y.), and T. F. Lavery (Environmental Research and form of measurement is presented, together with a discussion of the Technology, Inc., Concord, Mass.). Air Pollution Control Associa- advanced hardware which makes X-ray spectroscopy easy to use. In tion, Annual Meeting, 70th, Toronto, Canada, June 20-24, 1977, short, particles of any element can be excited by electromagnetic Paper 77-29,3. 15 p. 5 refs. radiation and made to emit wavelengths having a characteristic line, The SO2 impacts of two electric generating plants, as assessed or signature. X-ray radiation, because its own wavelengths are small, by a real-time SO2 and meteorological monitoring network, were is sensitive to the small concentrations of pollutants usually found in compared with modeling predictions that involved simulation of laboratory air samples. Using the new equipment described in the atmospheric turbulence through use of various diffusion coefficients. article, an automatic analysis can be made of several characteristic The diffusion coefficients included the ASME, Briggs and Pasquill- element emission signatures at once. D.M.W. Gifford values. None of the coefficients adequately modeled the S02 impact, and significant modeling overprediction was the rule. J.M.B. A78-24382 A method for remote detection of oil spills using laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered fluores- cence. T. Sato, Y. Suzuki, H. Kashiwagr (Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan), M. A78-25398 Consideration of background concentration in Nanjo, and Y. Kakui (Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Amagasaki, Japan). IEEE Journal of air quality analyses. C. Prasad (Virginia State Air Pollution Control Oceanic Engineering, vol. OE-3, Jan. 1978, p. 1-4. 9 refs, Board, Richmond, Va.|. Air Pollution Control Association, Annual A laser method for the remote detection of oil present as a Meeting, 70th, Toronto, Canada, June 20-24, 1977, Paper 77-8,5. 15 pollutant in the sea water using Raman backscattering and back- p. 16 refs. The influence of background concentrations of pollutants on air scattered fluorescence is discussed. The scattering spectra of oils obtained by using a laser Raman spectrometer that employs a CW Ar quality analyses is discussed; particular attention is given to the role of background concentrations in the Air Quality Display Model and laser are described. The backscattering spectra of oils obtained by a the Climatological Dispersion Model, recommended by the Environ- laser radar technique in the laboratory and the field are also mental Protection Agency for the analysis of S02 and Total described. Furthermore, theoretical performance of a laser radar with Suspended Particulates (TSP). Estimates have suggested that the a CW laser or a pulsed laser for the detection of Raman back- background value of TSP may equal 30 to 40 micrograms/cu m, a scattering of kerosene is discussed. (Author) significant portion of the secondary annual standard. Thus the need to include background concentration values in regression analyses A78-24893 * ft Description and review of global measure- and air quality simulation model calibration cannot be ignored. ments of atmospheric species from GASP. 0. J. Gauntner, J. D. J.M.B. Holdeman, D. Briehl, and F. M. Humenik (NASA, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio). ASTM, AMS, APCA, EPA, International Ozone Institute, NBS, and NOAA, Conference on Air Quality Meteorology and Atmospheric Ozone, Boulder, Colo., July 31-Aug. A78-25534 * Analysis of differential absorption lidar from 6, 1977, Paper. 24 p. 9 refs. the Space Shuttle. E. E. Remsberg (NASA, Langley Research Center, A large volume of atmospheric constituent data is being Atmospheric Environmental Sciences Div., Hampton, Va.) and L. L. collected in the global airlanes by specially equipped B-747 aircraft. Gordley (Systems and Applied Sciences Corp., Hampton, Va.). This NASA program also obtains data from the similarly equipped Applied Optics, vol. 17, Feb. 15, 1978, p. 624-630. 10 refs. NASA CV-990 aircraft during dedicated flights such as a recent near A parametric analysis of the Shuttle-borne differential absorp- pole-to-pole latitude survey mission. Aerosol composition data are tion lidar concept for the measurement of atmospheric trace also collected with a NASA F-106 aircraft. Present measurements constituent profiles in the nadir viewing mode is presented. The include ozone, carbon monoxide, water vapor, aerosol and condensa- criterion of an optimum constituent optical depth is developed and tion nuclei number densities, sulphates, nitrates, and the chloro- applied to generate estimates of range resolved measurement errors. fluoromethanes. Meteorological and flight parameters are also re- These errors emphasize the fundamental limitations for establishing corded for use in data analysis. The present aircraft operations obtain the feasibility of range-resolved differential absorption lidar measure- data between 6 and 13.5 km from 65 deg N between Europe and the ments from Shuttle. With current lidar system technology, atmo- North Pacific, and from 23 deg S over South America and 42 deg S spheric backscatter density profiles may be adequately determined over New Zealand. Typical constituent data from the aircraft up to about 60-km altitude at the doubled-ruby wavelength, 3472 A, operations during the first one and a half years are presented. for a 1-J/pulse laser and a 1-sq m receiver. Potential range-resolved Instrumentation is discussed. (Author) measurements of stratospheric and mesospheric trace constituents by

122 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

differential absorption from Shuttle altitudes are limited to H20, ranging from malonic acid (C3) to sebacic acid (C10) were identified, CH4, N20, 03, and CO, species which can be more easily measured nine of which (including all seven branched-chain acids) are reported by passive limb viewing techniques. Range-resolved water vapor data for the first time. Possible hydrocarbon precursors of these acids in for the lower troposphere may be obtained with accuracies which urban photochemical smog are discussed. (Author) would be competitive with those from passive sensors. (Author)

A78-28400 Supervised classification of the Entressen A78-25894 ff A general matched filter approach to the region (Classification supervisee de la zone d'Entressen). G. Saint remote probing problem. D. T. Gjessing (Forsvarets Forsknings- (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France). In: Work- institutt, Kjeller, Norway). In: Union Radio Scientifique Interna- shop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, tionale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April Proceedings. Volume 2. Toulouse, Groupement 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les- pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Francais de la 421-443. In French. Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 563-566. A supervised classification system, for the processing and A method of optimal sensitivity for the remote detection and interpretation of remote sensing data, is applied to the Entressen recognition of an object or chemical agent is proposed. It is assumed region near the Rhone estuary. The data are associated with natural that all the pertinent data are known. These target fingerprints are and artificial prairies, wheat fields, and forest areas. S.C.S. typically: the shape, size and texture of the object; the chemical composition of the surface; the chemical composition of gases and possible pollutants which the target may emit or leave behind. As A78-28401 A multispectral remote sensing study of vege- examples, consideration is given to the matched optimum detection tation - An assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 in and identification of a chemical agent (e.g., sulfate deposited on the Montpellier area (Etude de la vegetation par teledetection vegetation) and the optimum detection and identification on the multispectrale bilan des campagnes aeroportees realisees de 1972 a basis of target geometry. B.J. ; 1975 dans le Montpell . R. Lacaze (Centre d'Etudes Phyto- sociologiques et EcoTog'iques Louis Emberger, Montpelfier, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, A78-26148 Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects. 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. Toulouse, Groupe- W. F. Pickering (Newcastle, University, Newcastle, Australia). New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (Environmental Science and Technology ment pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 445-455. 12 refs. In French. Series. Volume 2), 1977. 207 p. 34 refs. $16.50. The book deals with the quantitative evaluation of atmospheric pollution, with special attention given to: (1) principles of gravi- A78-29775 Methods for superimposing Landsat pho- metric, titrimetric, and absorption methods; (2) principles of tographs for multitemporal land-use mapping (Methoden zur Ober- emission spectroscopy, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and lagerung von Landsat-Bildern fur multitemporale Landnutzungs- neutron activation analysis; and (3) principles of preconcentration, kartierungen). J. Lichtenegger (Zurich, Universitat, Zurich, masking, and method selection. Other topics of interest include Switzerland), K. Seidel, and 0. Kiibler (Eidgenossische Technische significance of sampling and statistics; monitoring of water; and Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland). Bildmessung und Luftbildwesen, pollutant determination in soil, plants, and food. The procedures vol. 46, Mar. 1, 1978, p. 53-61. 5 refs. In German. discussed are illustrative rather than representing the approach of any The superimposition. by means of affine transformations, of particular environmental control agency. S.D. Landsat photographs obtained on different days is considered, and three methods of multitemporal interpretation of these photographs, are compared. The difference-image method involves the super- A78-26296 Comparison of measured 3.8-micrcn scattering imposition of two transparent highly enlarged sections (one a from naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured negative, the other a positive) and visual determination of co- particle size statistics. P. M. Livingston (U.S. Navy, Naval Research incidence. The mirror-experiment method requires the placement of Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Mar. 1, reflectors on the land being photographed; the mirrors mark pixels in 1978, p. 818-826. 6 refs. the film which serve as reference points. The correlation-algorithm Recent field measurements of scattered 3.8-micron laser radia- method determines the correlation-function maximum for the two tion from naturally occurring aerosols were made during a 4-week sections where superimposition is sought. This method was most period in coastal Southern California. Simultaneously, aerosol suitable for the fine-structure landscape sections studied here. M.L. distribution measurements were made, which, in conjunction with Mie scattering theory, gave estimates of the volume scattering A78-29829 Orissa, India, land use mapping - A case study coefficient at the various angles. A comparison shows that (1) of the use of Landsat data in development. W. U. Drewes and J. R. calculated volume scattering coefficients generally decrease more McKenna, Jr. (International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- rapidly in angle than measurements indicate; (2) on the average, the ment, Washington, D.C.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; calculation gives volume backscattering coefficients that are a factor Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial of 2 larger than measured but underpredicts forward scattering by Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Oak., October 25-29, 1976. 33%. A second unrelated observation of interest is that volume Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photo- scattering coefficients in the visible showed 65% correlation with grammetry, 1977, p. 25-31. 3.8-micron backscatter (177 degree) coefficients. (Author) Landsat data have been used to produce land cover - land use association maps in Orissa, India. This was the first regional map produced via computer analysis. Multispectral classification of A78-27759 Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic Landsat computer-compatible tapes was supplemented by statistical acids in airborne paniculate matter. D. Grosjean, K. Van tabulations and map overlay products. Transparencies at scale were Cauwenberghe, J. P. Schmid, P. E. Kelley, and J. N. Pitts, Jr. used for geometric rectification. Field surveys were conducted for (California, University, Riverside, Calif.). Environmental Science and ground-truth verification and computer processing was performed on Technology, vol. 12, Mar. 1978, p. 313-317. 25 refs. NSF Grant No. the reclassified imagery. S.C.S. ENV-73-02904-A04. Airborne paniculate samples collected during photochemical smog episodes were subjected to solvent extraction and fractiona- A78-29830 Progress toward operational use of remote tion, and the derivatized acid fractions were analyzed by combined sensing in Canada. W. M. Strome (Canada Centre for Remote gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using capillary columns and Sensing, Ottawa, Canada). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; methane chemical ionization. Fifteen aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial

123 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. photography or Landsat imagery) are also studied in terms of Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photo- classification accuracy. Two different land cover classification levels grammetry, 1977, p. 34-41. are involved in the accuracy assessments, one having less than 10 A survey of remote sensing projects in Canada is presented. categories and the other more than 25. Misclassifications of Particular attention is given to ice reconnaissance, land use mapping, afforesting brushland and urban or built-up regions are mentioned. studies of building heat loss, water quality investigations, cartog- J.M.B. raphy, wild life monitoring, and forest fire control. Future work is being planned in the areas of disaster monitoring, snow mapping, and hydrographic cartography of coastal areas. S.C.S. A78-29853 An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological land classification. J. Thie. In: Mapping with rempte sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora A78-29841 * Techniques for the creation of land use maps Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. and tabulations from Landsat imagery. G. L. Angelici and N. A. Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photo- Bryant (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Labora- grammetry, 1977, p. 362-381. 18 refs. tory, Image Processing Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). In: Mapping Interpretation techniques were studied for Landsat and airborne with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William imagery of a subarctic ecology near Churchill, Manitoba. Both visual T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, and automated (supervised and unsupervised) techniques were 1976. Falls Church, Va., American Society of investigated. About 43 different land types could be distinguished Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 162-171. 5 refs. through conventional interpretation of aerial photographs, while the Methods for creating color thematic maps and land use Landsat imagery yielded maps with about 10 groups of land types. tabulations, employing both Landsat imagery and computer image Visual interpretation of satellite data appeared to be more cost- processing, are discussed. The system, the Multiple Input Land Use effective than automated techniques for most ecological mapping System (MILUS) has been tested in the metropolitan section of problems encountered in Canada. J.M.B. Dayton, Ohio. Training areas for land use were first digitized by coordinates and then transformed onto an image of white lines on a black background. This image was added to a Landsat image of the A78-30234 # The USGS land use and land cover classifica- same area. Then multispectral classification was performed. A tape of tion system. R. E. Witmer (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.). digitized census tract boundaries was computer interfaced to yield an Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. 1977, image of tract boundaries on a background registered to the thematic p. 10-19. land-use map. Using a data management system, the data were then Formulation of the land use and land cover classification system used to produce figures for the area and percent of land use in each adopted by the U.S. Geological Survey for remote sensing data is tract Future work is expected to convert most of the steps into described. The classification system is designed to provide an interactive processing. This would greatly reduce the time needed to interpretation accuracy of at least 85% for the several categories; in edit and register the data sets. S.C.S. addition, the classification is required to be applicable to data acquired at different seasons. Image interpretation procedures and problems of boundary selection for the classifications are discussed. A78-29842 The Landsat imagery analysis package - Auto- J.M.B. mated land use classification and multidimensional geographic analysis. P. A. Tessar and J. C. Eidenshink (South Dakota State A78-30235 # Determination of accuracy and information Planning Bureau, Pierre, S. Dak.). In: Mapping with remote sensing content of land use and land cover maps at different scales. K. data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Fitzpatrick-Lins and M. J. Chambers (U.S. Gelogical Survey, Reston, Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Va.). Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum vol 4 Oct Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- 1977, p. 41-54. metry, 1977, p. 172-200. 10 refs. A set of computer programs has been developed to process Landsat computer compatible tapes; the analytic tool has been used A78-30237 ft Developing and using a geographic information for land resource management. Among the functions performed by system for handling and analyzing land resource data. K. E. the programs are computer compatible tape joining and reformating, Anderson, S. C. Guptill, C. Hallam, and W. B. Mitchell (U.S. production of consecutive scene mosaics, spectral analysis, data Geological Survey, Geographic Information Systems Branch, Reston, rectification, ground truth acquisition and training field selection. In Va.). Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. addition, analytic procedures such as clustering, large-area classifica- 1977, p. 67-83. tion, data cleaning, misclassification correction and preparation of line printer displays at reduced scale are incorporated in the system. Multidimensional resource analysis permits production of soil stabili- ty maps, land use change assessments and water quality planning surveys. J.M.B. A78-30239 ft Updating land use and land cover maps. V. A. Milazzo, R. A. Ellefsen, and D. W. Schwarz. Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. 1977, p. 103-116. A78-29852 The strategy and methods for determining accuracy of small and intermediate scale land use and land cover A78-30240 ff Applications of land use and land cover maps maps. K. A. Fitzpatrick (U.S. Geological Survey, National Center, and data compiled from remotely sensed data. D. B. Gallagher, R. L. Reston, Va.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of Kleckner, and H. F. Lins, Jr. (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.). the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. 1977, Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Falls p. 117-125. Church, Va., American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. Applications of systematically classified and compiled land use 339-361. 7 refs. and land cover data to an environmental impact study, a coastal zone A stratified systematic unaligned point sampling technique has survey, a river quality assessment, and a study for the Nationwide been adopted for determining the accuracy of land use maps having a Outdoor Recreation Plan are considered. The environmental impact 1:100,000 scale; point location and areal sampling accuracy assess- study deals with a phosphate strip mine operation in Idaho and ments are compared. In addition, land use maps on a 1:24,000 scale identifies not only quarries, gravel pits and stream sedimentation due and a 1:250,000 scale (the latter developed from either high-altitude to the mining operation, but also the proliferating mobile home

124 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

parks near the mine. The coastal zone survey provides an assessment A method for the remote sensing of molecular species via of the effects caused by offshore oil and gas exploitation, while the the rotational Raman effect was developed. The method uses recreation area study focuses on the conversion of open land to the properties of a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer to multiplex built-up areas in the vicinity of cities. J.M.B. the spectra in a manner specific for a given species. Furthermore, the method allows the 'in principle' sensitivity of remote pollutants to be increased by as much as 10.000 over the vibrational Raman effect. To achieve this goal, a scheme was developed A78-30241 !• Methods for analysis of the impact of land use for the rejection of the Raman spectra of the abundant background on climate. R. W. Pease (California, University, Riverside, Calif.), C. gases. N2 and O2. This was accomplished efficiently and with B. Jenner (Wisconsin, University, Milwaukee, Wis.), and J. E. Lewis. little loss of the Raman scattered light from the pollutant Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. 1977, species. GRA p. 126-141. The influence of land use on local climate is discussed, with N78-16498# Ohio State Univ. Research Foundation. Columbus. attention given to techniques for mapping the distributions of APPLICATION OF FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY surface energy-exchange phenomena by electrooptical scanning, and TO AIR POLLUTION PROBLEMS Interim Report the numerical simulation of surface energy balance processes. As an J. G. Calvert. W. H. Chan. E. Niple, R. J. Nordstrom, and J. H. example of land use/climatology studies, a mapping of the Baltimore Shaw Aug. 1977 115 p refs area through use of an airborne multispectral scanner is described; (Grant EPA-R-803868-1) the scanning imagery yielded data on the build-up of the urban heat (PB-272891/3. EPA-600/3-77-025) Avail: NTIS island and permitted mapping of surface albedos, as well as energy HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 04A absorption and emission by the land surface. The problem of Spectra of air samples at ground level of approximately 10m, translating surface emissivities from remote sensors into surface 100m, and 1km, and solar spectra obtained for solar zenith temperature data is given particular consideration. J.M.B. distances between 40 and 87 degrees were obtained. Examples of these spectra in the region from 1100 to 1200/cm are presented together with spectra calculated from the atmospheric line parameter listing. From the absorption features of fluorocar- A78-30277 A generalized method for environmental bon-12 near 1160/cm in solar spectra, a mean tropospheric surveillance by remote probing. D. T. Gjessing (Forsvarets For- abundance of 0.34 ppb was estimated A photochemical cell skningsinstitutt, Kjeller, Norway). Radio Science, vol. 13, Mar.-Apr. capable of approximating the solar noon irradiance at ground 1978, p. 233-244. level between 300 and 400nm and in which path lengths in Selective detection and identification methods may improve the excess of 200m can be obtained is described. GRA sensitivity pf environmental surveillance systems that use elec- trooptical, microwave and computer devices. Essentially, selective detection involves assessment of the target shape and its molecular N78-16508$ Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan. Ann Arbor Infrared and Optics Div. surface structure to determine an illumination function which gives SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING STUDY OF THE TRANS- optimal system sensitivity and minimum background interference. BOUNDARY MOVEMENT OF POLLUTANTS Final Report Applications of selective detection and identification to monitoring C. T. Wezernak and D. R. Lyzenga May 1977 28 p refs pollutants, locating oil spills, and remotely sensing vegetation cover (Grant EPA-R-803671) and the water content of snow are mentioned. J.M.B. (PB-274069/4: ERIM-115100-2-F; EPA-600/3-77-056) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 13B A78:31452 Research into the structure of power plant A limit analysis of ERTS (LANDSAT) data of the western plumes (Untersuchung der Struktur von Kraftwerksrauchfahnen). D. basin of Lake Erie and the southern portion of Lake Huron was Paffrath (Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fur Luft- und performed. The ERTS (LANDSAT) data, as recorded on computer Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, West Germany). Staub - Reinhaltung compatible tapes, were processed to display surface circulation features, surface suspended solids distribution, surface chlorophyll der Luft, vol. 38, Mar. 1978, p. 105-110. 19 refs. In German. distribution, and secchi disc transparency. The results demonstrate In the down-wind area of the RWE power plant Neurath near the potential of satellite remote sensing for monitoring of large Grevenbroich the particle number and S02-concentration distribu- water bodies. GRA tion were measured from an airplane. The results of the distributions are discussed and they are used to estimate dispersion parameters. Furthermore emission rates are evaluated, and the results are in N78-17428*# Pennsylvania State Univ.. University Park. Dept. rather good agreement with the data which have been made available of Meteorology. by the power plant administration. (Author) APPLICATIONS OF HCMM SATELLITE DATA TO THE STUDY OF URBAN HEATING PATTERNS Quarterly Report A78-31637 An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates Toby N. Carlson, Principal Investigator 1 Mar. 1978 7 p of background aerosol. B. B. Hicks (Argonne National Laboratory, ERTS Argonne, III.). Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 17, Feb. 1978, (Contract NAS5-24264) p. 161-165. 17 refs. Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of (E78-10055. NASA-CR-155549; QR-1) Avail. NTIS Energy. HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 05B Concentrations of radon daughters in falling rain have been used to derive precipitation scavenging rates of those particles with which radon daughters are associated; presumably these are the paniculate component of natural, background aerosol. Scavenging rates ranging N78-17429*# Science Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). from .0001-.001 per sec are deduced from a comparison of the INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE PATTERN observations with the predictions of simple models of in-cloud IN JAPAN Final Report scavenging processes. (Author) Takakazu Maruyasu. Principal Investigator Nov. 1977 180 p refs Sponsored by NASA Original contains color imagery. Original N78-16418# Princeton Univ. Observatory. N.~J. photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center, APPLICATION OF A FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETRY TO Sioux Falls, S. D. ERTS REMOTE SENSING OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS (E78-10056; NASA-CR-155550) Avail: NTIS Final Report. Aug. 1971 - Mar. 1975 HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 04B W. Hayden Smith and Robert A. King Aug. 1977 144 p The author has identified the following significant results. In (Contract EPA-68-02-0327: Grant EPA-R-800805) the Plains of Tokachi. where the scale of agricultural field was (PB-273101/6; EPA-600/2-77-154) Avail: NTIS comparatively large in Japan, LANDSAT data with its accuracy HC A07/MF AOT CSCL 14B have proved to be useful enough to observe the actual condition

125 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES of agricultural land use and changes more accurately than present N78-17446*# Missouri Univ.. Columbia. methods. Species and ages of grasses in pasture were identified MAPPING LAND COVER FROM SATELLITE IMAGES: A and soils were classified into several types. The actual land cover BASIC. LOW COST APPROACH and ecological environment were remarkably changeable at the C. Dale Elifrits, Terry W. Barney. David J. Barr. and C. J. Johannsen rapidly industrialized area by the urbanization in the flat plane Jan. 1978 24 p refs and also by the forest works and road construction in the (Contract NAS8-31767) mountainous area. The practical use of the recognition results (NASA-CR-2952; M-247) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL was proved as the base map of the field survey or the retouching 08B work of the vegetation and land use. There was a 10% cut in Simple, inexpensive methodologies developed for mapping cost, labor, and time. Vegetation cover in Tokyo districts was general land cover and land use categories from LANDSAT images estimated by both the multiregression model and the parametric are reported. One methodology, a stepwise. interpretive, direct model. Multicorrelation coefficient between observed value and tracing technique was developed through working with university estimated value was 0.87 and standard deviation was + or - students from different disciplines with no previous experience 15%. Vegetation cover in Tokyo was mapped into five levels in satellite image interpretation. The technique results in maps with equal intervals of 20%. that are very accurate in relation to actual land cover and relative to the small investment in skill, time, and money needed to produce the products. Author N78-17443*# Federation of Rocky Mountain States. Inc.. Denver. Colo. N78-17496*$ National Aeronautics and Space Administration, A REGIONAL LAND USE SURVEY BASED ON REMOTE Washington. D. C. SENSING AND OTHER DATA: A REPORT ON A LANDSAT DETERMINATION OF TRACES OF MINERAL OIL IN AND COMPUTER MAPPING PROJECT. VOLUME 1 WATER Final Report Friedrich Scholl and Hannelore Fuchs Sep. 1976 29 p refs George Nez. Principal Investigator and Doug Mutter Apr. 1977 Transl. into ENGLISH from Bosch Tech. Ber. (West Germany). 25 p refs ERTS v. 2. no. 5. Nov. 1968 p 235-244 Transl. by Transemantics. (Contract NAS5-22338) Inc.. Washington, D.C. Original doc. prep, by Bosch (Robert) (E78-10070. NASA-CR-155610) Avail. NTIS G.m.b.H.. Stuttgart. West Germany HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08B (NASw-2792) The author has identified the following significant results. (NASA-TT-F-17230) Avail: NTIS CSCL 13B New LANDSAT analysis software and linkages with other Petrol, heavy oil and other mineral oil products can produce computer mapping software were developed. Significant results contamination of water if stored or handled carelessly. The were also achieved in training, communication, and identification determination of traces of mineral oil in water is hence very of needs for developing the LA NDSAT/computer mapping important in practice. The processes for this determination are technologies into operational tools for use by decision makers. compared and critically evaluated. An improved infrared- spectroscopic process is described. The limits of error in determining traces of mineral oil of unknown origin and composition in water can be reduced to about plus or minus N78-17444*# Federation of Rocky Mountain States, Inc.. Denver. 10 percent. Author Colo. A REGIONAL LAND USE SURVEY BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND OTHER DATA: A REPORT ON A LANDSAT N78-18128f National Bureau of Standards, Washington. D. C. AND COMPUTER MAPPING PROJECT. VOLUME 2 Inst. for Materials Research. Final Report METHODS AND STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL George Nez. Principal Investigator and Doug Mutter Apr. 1977 MEASUREMENT. PROCEEDINGS OF THE MATERIALS 119 p refs Original contains imagery. Original photography RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM Final Report may be purchased from the EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls. William H. Kirchhoff Nov. 1977 653 p refs Symp. held at S. D. ERTS Gaithersburg. Md.. 20-24 Sep. 1976 (Contract NAS5-22338) (PB-275008/1: NBS-SP-464: LC-76-608384) Avail: NTIS (E78-10071; NASA-CR-155611) Avail: NTIS HC A99/MF A01 CSCL 07D HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 08B Extended abstracts of the invited and contributed papers on The author has identified the following significant results. topics of concern at the symposium were presented. Some topics The project mapped land use/cover classifications from LANDSAT discussed were: (1) the analysis of trace organic compounds in computer compatible tape data and combined those results with water; (2) multielement analysis; (3) the physical and chemical other multisource data via computer mapping/compositing characterization of aerosols: (4) the application of laser technology techniques to analyze various land use planning/natural re- to atmospheric monitoring: and (5) ambient air quality monitoring. source management problems. Data were analyzed on 1:24,000 The chemical characterization of inorganic and organometallic scale maps at 1.1 acre resolution. LANDSAT analysis software constituents was also discussed. Author and linkages with other computer mapping software were developed. Significant results were also achieved in training, communication, and identification of needs for developing the N78-18488*# Virginia Univ., Charlottesville. Dept. of LANDSAT/computer mapping technologies into operational tools Environmental Sciences. for use by decision makers. LANDSAT APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO SHORELINE-FORM ANALYSIS Final Report. 3 Apr. 1975 - N78-17445*# Federation of Rocky Mountain States. Inc.. Denver. 3 Jan. 1978 Colo. Robert Dolan. Bruce Hayden, and Jeffrey Heywood. Principal A REGIONAL LAND USE SURVEY BASED ON REMOTE Investigators Mar. 1978 119 p refs Original contains imagery. SENSING AND OTHER DATA: A REPORT ON A LANDSAT Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Data AND COMPUTER MAPPING PROJECT. VOLUME 3 Center, Sioux Falls, S. D. ERTS Final Report (Contract NAS5-20999) George Nez. Principal Investigator and Doug Mutter Apr. 1977 (E78-10079: NASA-CR-155741) Avail: NTIS 766 p refs Original contains imagery. Original photography HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 05B may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. The author has identified the following significant results. S. D. ERTS Using Assateague Island. Cape Hatteras. and Cape Lookout, (Contract NAS5-22338) significantly high correlations were found for most of the six (E78-10072: NASA-CR-156676) Avail: NTIS barrier island sections that were examined. Relationships were HC A99/MF A01 CSCL 08B not consistent from island to island. It was concluded that coastal For abstract, see N78-17444. vulnerability to storm damage can not be assessed based on

126 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES coastal orientation alone. When orientation data were combined (measured scale 1:3500) for two sites in the Boston South and with erosion data for individual barrier islands, the relationship Newton quadrangles. The remote sensing procedures used in could be used as a basis for barrier island classification. A method this study usually provided much greater detail than conven- was developed to obtain large amounts of historical data on tional procedures. The remote sensing procedures were not always surface coastal process from aerial photography, which was called cost-effective when compared to the conventional procedures, the orthogonal grid address system. Data on shoreline change but they were always more accurate. Therefore, remote sensing and_ rjyerwash penetration gathered on over 400 km of the techniques should be used and appropriate photographic resolution mid-Atlantic coast, are being used by various federal and state and scale factors taken into consideration when mapping land agencies for planning purposes. use. curb density and impervious surfaces for use in the STORM (storage, treatment, overflow, runoff) model. Author (GRA)

N78-19676*# Science Applications. Inc.. La Jolla. Calif. N78-19586# Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering DETERMINATION OF AEROSOL CONTENT IN THE Lab.. Hanover. N. H. ATMOSPHERE FROM LAND8AT DATA Final Report APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE BOSTON M. Griggs. Principal Investigator 27 Jan. 1978 71 p refs URBAN STUDIES PROGRAM. PART 2 ERTS Carolyn J. Merry and Harlan L. McKim Jun. 1977 55 p (Contract NAS5-20899) (AD-A049286: CRREL-77-13-Pt-2) Avail: NTIS (E78-10097; NASA-CR-155788; SAI-78-525-LJ) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 13/2 HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 04A For abstract, see N78-19585. The author has identified the following significant results. A large set of LAND SAT 2 data, obtained at San Diego, showed excellent linear relationships, particularly for MSS 5 and MSS 6. N78-20670*# Michigan State Univ.. East Lansing. between the radiance over the ocean and the atmospheric aerosol USE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND USE POLICY content. Two other data points obtained at Adrigole. Ireland, FORMULATION Semiannual Progress Report. Jun. - Nov. representing a different ocean and a different ground truth 1977 instrument, showed very good agreement with the San Diego Myles Boylan. Principal Investigator 14 Mar. 1978 57 p refs data. It appeared that the technique could be used for global ERTS monitoring of the atmospheric aerosol content over the oceans. (Grant NGL-23-004-083) Results obtained at several inland bodies of water showed that (E78-10103; NASA-CR-155968) Avail: NTIS MSS 4. MSS 5. and MSS 6 cannot be used due to the effect HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08B of water pollution generally present. However, the LANOSAT 1 The author has identified the following significant results. results suggested that MSS 7. which operates at longer By utilizing remote sensing techniques, it was possible to wavelengths, was not very sensitive to water pollution, and might accurately inventory a relatively large area for sand mining impact be useful for inland measurements of aerosol content. Use of on protection and management of shoreland dunes within a limited the longer wavelength would also minimize the effects of adjacent time period and at a relatively low cost. Analysis of two sample high albedo land, since atmospheric scattering was reduced 8t areas selected from the Grand Mere area after prohibition of longer wavelengths. off-road-vehicle use indicated an increase in vegetation regrowth of 8.52% for sample area 1 and of 4.44% for sample area 2.

N78-19681*|jl National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Washington. D. C. N78-20671# Lincoln Lab.. Mass. Inst. of Tech., Lexington. APPLICATION OF SATELLITE PICTURES TO CENSUS TUNABLE LASER SPECTRAL SURVEY OF MOLECULAR AIR OPERATIONS. BOLIVIAN EXPERIENCE IN CENSUS- POLLUTANTS Final Report TAKING OF POPULATION AND RESIDENCES A. Mooradian and A. S. Pine May 1977 116 p refs Mar. 1978 14 p Trans), into ENGLISH of "Aplicaciones de (Grant NSF AEN-71-01922-A03) las Imagines de Satelite A Operaciones Censales Experiencia (PB-276188/0; NSF/RA-770379) Avail: NTIS Boliviana en el Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda". Rept.. Inst. HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 07D Nacl. de Estadistica. Min. de Planeamiento y Coord., Rep. of High resolution near-infrared spectra of several hydrocarbons Bolivia. La Paz. Bolivia. Aug. 1977 p 1-14 Transl. by SCITRAN. and other light molecules of atmospheric significance were Santa Barbara. Calif. surveyed and cataloged using; a difference-frequency laser (Contract NASw-2791) spectrometer. The molecular spectral surveys and analyses (NASA-TM-75090) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 05B presented provide information on spectral signatures absolute The use of photographs from satellites to assist in census absorption intensities and pressure and temperature effects. High operations is discussed. Principles of selecting the sources of resolution spectra of methane and formaldehyde in the region cartographic information are outlined, and the use of LAND SAT of their fundamental C-H stretching bands are presented. Also pictures in census cartography is examined. Author discussed are some instrumentation advances in the laser spectrometer system which improves its precision and data handling capabilities. GRA N78-19666jf Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab.. Hanover. N. H. APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE BOSTON URBAN STUDIES PROGRAM. PART 1 Carolyn J. Merry and Harlan L McKim Jun. 1977 22 p refs (AD-A049285. CRREL-77-13-Pt-1) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 13/2 The cost effectiveness of remote sensing techniques was compared to that of the conventional techniques used by the N78-21516*# South Dakota State Univ.. Brookings. Remote U.S. Army Engineer Division. New England, in the Boston Sensing Inst. Harbor - Eastern Massachusetts Metropolitan Area study. A total HCMM ENERGY BUDGET DATA AS A MODEL JNPUT FOR of 6 level I. 18 level II. and 18 level III land use categories ASSESSING REGIONS OF HIGH POTENTIAL GROUND WA- were mapped from NASA RB-57/RC-8 high altitude aircraft TER POLLUTION Interim Report, Jan. - Mar. 1978 photography for six selected 7 1/2-minute quadrangles located Donald G. Moore, Principal Investigator and J. Heilman Mar. in • the Boston area. Watershed and political boundaries could 1978 4 p ERTS not be mapped from the NASA photography. Impervious surfaces (Contract NAS5-24206) and curt> lengths were mapped from low altitude aircraft (E78-10111: NASA-CR-156127) Avail: NTIS photography obtained with a Zeiss RMK 15/23 camera system HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08H

127 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

N78-21526*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. data are stored, retrieved, and analyzed using a 400 km sq/acre Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt. Md. cell. Stored information can be displayed on computer maps in APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO THE CHESA- a manner similar to standard map graphics. The data bank contains PEAKE BAY REGION. VOLUME 2: PROCEEDINGS various information for performing land use analysis in a variety W. T. Chen. ed.. G. W. Freas. Jr.. ed.. G. D. Hickman. ed. (Maryland of areas. Author Univ.. College Park). D. A. Pemberton. ed. (Maryland Univ.. College Park), T. D. Wilkerson. ed. (Maryland Univ.. College Park). I. Adler. ed. (Maryland Univ.. College Park), and V. J. Laurie, ed. N78-21538*# Maryland Univ.. Frostburg. Center for Environ- (EPA. Washington. D.C.) Feb. 1978 388 p refs Conf. held mental and Estuarine Studies. at Berkeley Springs. W. Va.. 12-15 Apr. 1977; sponsored by USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY PROVIDED BY NASA, EPA, and Maryland Univ.. College Park THE NASA/WFC CHESAPEAKE BAY ECOLOGICAL (NASA-CP-6; G-7719) Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL PROGRAM OBJ Dan M. Harman. Kent B. Fuller, and Dale B. Fuller In NASA. A conference was held on the application of remote sensing Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the to the Chesapeake Bay region. Copies of the papers, resource Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 103-109 refs contributions, panel discussions, and reports of the working groups are presented. Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 13B Use of remote sensing technology provided through the NASA/Wallops Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program was investigated by means of extensive interviews with users. Since the inception of the Program four years ago. the technology N78-21528*# Environmental Protection Agency, Philadelphia, has been used in 136 different managerial projects. Sixty-five Pa. regional managerial agencies took part in projects that the authors THE CHESAPEAKE BAY PROGRAM: AN OPPORTUNITY categorized as socioeconomic, political/managerial, monetary, TO USE AN INNOVATIVE MONITORING TECHNIQUE legal, and other. Remote sensing technology was considered Leonard Mangiaracina In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center successful in 88.6 percent of the completed projects and Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. unsuccessful in 2.8 percent. Author 1978 p 11-15 Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 05A The goal of this program is to develop a management system that will protect and preserve the water quality of the Chesapeake N78-21546*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Bay by effectively managing its uses and resources. To achieve Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. this goal, three major objectives must be accomplished: (1) REMOTE IN-SITU ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS SYSTEMS FOR Determine what units of government have management UNDERWATER APPLICATION responsibility for the environmental quality of the Chesapeake Jacob I. Trombka and Kurt R. Stehling (NOAA. Rockville. Md.) Bay, also to define how such management responsibility can In its Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. best be structured so that communications and coordination can Feb. 1978 p 217-221 be improved between the respective units of government, research, Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 05B educational institutions, concerned groups, and individuals. (2) . The systems approach, theoretical measurement calculations, Assess the principal factors having an adverse impact on the and preliminary measurements to be used in monitoring and environmental quality of the Chesapeake Bay. Following this mapping pollutants (such as traces of heavy metals) in the assessment and review of ongoing research, direct and coordinate Chesapeake Bay are discussed. A neutron gamma-ray method research and abatement programs that will most effectively is under development for demonstrating the system. The excitation address these factors, and (3) analyze all environmental sampling source to be used is a machine accelerator using a deuterium/ data now being collected on the Chesapeake Bay and suggest tritium reaction to produce 14-MeV neutrons. The neutrons and undertake methods for improving this data collection, and excite characteristic gamma ray emission from the neutron to establish a continuing capability for collecting storing, analyzing, irradiated surface. The discrete line emission produced can be and disseminating these data. Author used to infer both qualitative and quantitative elemental composition. A data preprocessor will accumulate, digitize, store, format, and prepare the data for transmission which can be accomplished by telephone, microwave, and possibly satellite link N78-21532'# Regional Planning Council. Baltimore, Md. to central processors. Author LANDSAT AND OTHER SENSOR DATA FOR LAND-USE PLANNING IN THE BALTIMORE AREA James Manley In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. N78-21548*# Environmental Measurements. Inc.. Annapolis. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 Md. p 33-35 refs WORK ON POWER-PLANT (AIR) PLUMES INVOLVING Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 05A • REMOTE SENSING OF SO2 Investigations of the current uses of the LANDSAT sensor Charles L. White. Jr. In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center data revealed that there were no successful uses of LANDSAT Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. data in identifying specific urban uses other than densities of 1978 p 239-247 refs residential use, paved areas, and roof tops. Information was Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 13B merged on developed land uses from the air photointerpretation Acquisition of air quality and concurrent meteorological data and the land cover from the LANDSAT sensors. It was expected was used for dispersion model development and plant siting that this would give the most accurate results by taking results needs of the Maryland power plants. One of the major instruments from each technique when they were best. Author in these studies was the Barringer correlation spectrometer, a remote sensor, using atmospherically scattered sunlight Jhat was used to measure the total amount of SO2 in a cross section of the plume. Correlation spectrometer and its role in this measure- N78-21634*| Maryland Dept. of State Planning. Baltimore. ment program are described. Author MARYLAND AUTOMATED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM N78-2156O*# Maryland Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene. Edwin L Thomas In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Baltimore. Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. WATER QUALITY AND SHELLFISH SANITATION 1978 p 45-47 Max' Eisenberg In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 058 of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake- Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 A computer based system designed for storing geographic p 267-268 data in a consistent and coordinated manner is described. The Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08A

128 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

The use of remote sensing techniques for collecting bacteriol- ogical, physical, and chemical water quality data, locating point and nonpoint sources of pollution, and developing hydrological data was found to be valuable to the Maryland program if it could be produced effectively and rapidly with a minimum amount of ground corroboration. Author

N78-21556*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING IN DOCUMENTING LAND USE AS IT AFFECTS THE BAY AND BAY USE AS IT AFFECTS THE LAND William F. Rhodes. John M. Garber. John M. Hill, and Walter E. Raum In its Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 311-313

Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08B The remote sensing technology required for locating, identifying, and monitoring nonpoint, or diffuse, pollution caused by improper land use practices is discussed. Establishment of an information .system to include all remote sensed data acquired on the Bay and to disseminate information to users is consid- ered. . J.M.S.

N78-21558*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. POSSIBLE ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR INCREASING PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY ENVIRONMENT Thomas D. Wilkerson, Patricia A. Maher. Gloria Billings, Philip J. Cressy. John W. Jarman. Norman H. MacLeod, Jacob I. Trombka. and Tom Wisner In its Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 323-326 refs

Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 05B Application of remote sensing techniques to the study of the Chesapeake Bay and the availability of the resulting information are discussed in terms of public awareness of the Chesapeake Bay, its total environment, and the need to protect that environment and to preserve the Bay. Recommendations given include: (1) continue the study of remote sensing technology and its use in the Chesapeake Bay region: (2) emphasize the importance of LANDSAT imagery to the evolution of remote sensing technological developments and the awareness of the environment and its changes: (3) increase dissemination of information of the environmental applications of remote sensing technology to the public: (4) design surveys of the Chesapeake Bay environment and its manmade changes; and (5) establish a coordinating regional institution to develop a management plan for the Chesapeake Bay. J.M.S.

N78-21561*# Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. Silver Spring. Md. APPLICATION OF A COMPUTERIZED ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TO MASTER AND SECTOR PLANNING John C. Stewart In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb 1978 p 359-371 refs Avail' NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 05B A computerized composite mapping system developed as an aid. in the land use decision making process is described. Emphasis is placed on consideration pf The environment in urban planning. The presence of alluvium, shallow bedrock, surface water, and vegetation growth are among the environmental factors considered. An analysis of the Shady Grove Sector planning is presented as an example of the use of computerized composite mapping for long range planning. J.M.S.

129 Page Intentionally Left Blank 03 continents. A knowledge of the geoid of a country is required for scientific reasons, for geophysical explorations, for the determination GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY of altitudes, and for the exact reduction of measured values in the study of geodynamic motions. The most accurate method for the Includes mapping and topography. determination of the local characteristics of the geoid even today is still the classical astrogeodetic method. Gravity measurements and satellite data are required to incorporate the local geoid in the global framework. A description of the astrogeodetic method is presented and the current status of geoid determination in Austria is evaluated, A78-22849 # The topographer in service of the common taking into account additional data which are needed and the good in territorial surveying (II topografo al servizio della collettivita approaches which can be employed to provide these data. G.R. per la conoscenza del territorio). A. Selvini (Societa Italiana di Fotogrammetria e Topografia, Milan, Italy). Ingegneria, Nov.-Dec. 1977, p. 325-346. 47 refs. In Italian.. A78-28384 The role of data obtained by remote sensing in Applications of aerial photography to land use planning, structural generalizations for morphological cartography (Apportsde hydrological surveys, large-scale engineering projects, crop surveys, donnees obtenues par teledetection a la generalisation structural en and the conservation of monuments and recreation areas are cartographic morphologique). S. J. Paul (Paris VIII, Universite, Paris, discussed. Attention is given to the organizational structure and France). (Conference Cartographique Internationale, 8th, Moscow, educational qualifications of survey teams in the USSR and Western USSR, Aug. 1976.) In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, Europe, particularly in Italy. Case studies focus on the role of aerial France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. reconnaissance in urban reconstruction projects following World War Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la II, the mapping of a park in Italy, and land-use surveys in the Federal Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 119-134. 42 refs. In French. Republic of Germany. J.M.B. To fill a gap in the medium-scale (i.e., the 1:200,000 to 1:400,000 range) imagery of the Massif Central in France, side; looking airborne radar observations at a scale very near 1:350,000 have been undertaken. The previously available geological maps of A78-22862 Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A geomorphological approach. R. A. van Zuidam (International the region, which is characterized by extinct volcanoes, are reviewed. Institute for Aerial Survey and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Nether- The credibility of conventional methods of structural generalization lands). ITC Journal, no. 4, 1977, p. 705-716. 14 refs. for the production of morphological cartography is also critiqued. J.M.B. Terrain analysis and classification for the Amazon region of Colombia were performed through use of Side-Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR) images for a region of approximately 380,000 sq km. A78-28385 Evaluation of the role of remote sensing The analysis was based principally on 1:200,000 mosaics with good techniques in geological cartography (Evaluation de I'apport des stereoscopic characteristics and adequate resolution. Investigations of techniques de teledetection en cartographic geologique). J.-Y. an area with strong ravine development, a quartzitic sandstone Scanvic and G. Weecksteen (Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et plateau, and a region with mixed savanna and tropical rainforest were Minieres, Orleans, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, conducted. Additional aerial photographs and Landsat imagery Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. provided a supplement to the SLAR images. J.M.B. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 135-139. In French. Color imagery and infrared color imagery are used to improve A78-24171 # The complex cartographic inventory taking of geological mapping at the 1:50,000 scale; the imagery is particularly natural resources on the basis of space data (O kompleksnoi helpful in distinguishing faults and identifying secondary dolomitized kartograficheskoi inventarizatsii prirodnykh resursov na osnove zones. In addition, thermal imagery provides information on faults kosmicheskoi inforrnatsii). G. T. Beregovoi (Tsentr Podgotovki and sink holes. Multispectral scanning imagery is found to be of little Kosmonavtov, USSR) and lu. P. Kienko (Gosudarstvennyi Nauchno- interest in this case. J.M.B. Issledovatel'skii i Proizvodstvennyi Tsentr Priroda, USSR). Geodeziia i Kartografiia, Nov. 1977, p. 12-15. In Russian. A78-28387 An approach to soil cartography through photographic analysis of images (Approche de la cartographic des A78-26526 ff A survey of earth-surface observation satellites sols par I'analyse photographique des images). B. Naert (Institut and the interface between remote sensor and attitude control system. National de la Recherche Agronomique, Montpellier, France). In: M. J. Hammond (British Aircraft Corp., Ltd., Electronic and Space Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, Systems Div., Bristol, England). ESA Journal, vol. 1, no. 4, 1977, p. 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupe- 327-343. 12 refs. ment pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, A brief survey of earth-observation satellites is presented, p. 153-165. In French. including possible future developments. Consideration is given to the Soil mapping based on color infrared imagery, multispectral flow of information from remote sensor to user and the areas where scanning data and radar imagery is discussed. Attention is given to satellite attitude measurement and control have a direct impact on such data processing problems as color selection, color combination, reconstruction of the original scene. An overview of the performance and density normalization; a photographic processing technique specifications for and implementation of candidate systems is which permits measurement and classification of images isolated by presented, which is concluded by an assessment of a 'common-bus' equidensity procedures also receives consideration. In addition to soil philosophy related to various system options. (Author) mapping, land-management mapping and cropland classifications are mentioned. J.M.B.

A78-27562 if The determination of the geoid in Austria (Zur Geoidbestimmung in Osterreich). K. Rinner and H. Moritz. Oster- A78-29773 Rigorous uncurving formula (Strenge Ent- reichische Akademie der _ Wissenschaften, Matematisch- krumrmmgsformeln). K. Hubeny (Graz, Technische Universitat, Graz, naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Sitzungsberichte, Abteilung 2, vol. Austria). Bildmessung und Luftbildwesen, vol. 46, Mar. 1, 1978, p. 186, no. 1-3, 1977, p. 171-177. In German. 35-38. In German. A geoid is an imaginary surface of the earth which coincides With respect to a problem associated with aerial surveying, with the mean sea level over the ocean and its extension under the rigorous formulas are derived for converting the reference plane

131 03 GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY

equivalent to the earth's curved surface into a true plane. The the possibility of modelling faults quite realistically. Equations parametric representation of the ellipsoid by geodetic polar coordi- relating the stress release to the amount of fault slip are used nates (Weingarten power series) enables the transformation of any as a means of determining geometrical constants for the estimation land-survey coordinates into Cartesian tangential coordinates, and of stress drops on finite rectangular faults. Least squares is vice versa. The formulas are accurate to within a few millimeters in proposed as a method of determining the amount of slip on a an area of 200 by 200 sq km. M.L. dislocation model required to satisfy observed geodetic data. Dissert. Abstr

A78-29774 Optical correction of earth-curvature and re- N78-17463# Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, fraction effects in aerial photographs by means of spherically ground Vicksburg, Miss. Mobility and Environmental Systems Lab. compensation plates (Die optische Korrektur des Erdkriimmungs- AN AUTOMATED PROCEDURE FOR SLOPE MAP CON- und des Refraktionseinflusses in Luftbildern durch spnarisch geschlif- STRUCTION. VOLUME 1: DESCRIPTION AND INSTRUC- fene Kompensationsplatten). D. Kahler. Bildmessung untj Luftbild- TIONS FOR USE OF THE AUTOMATED PROCEDURE wesen, vol. 46, Mar. 1, 1978, p. 39-46. 11 refs. In German. Final Report. 1 Jun. 1975 - 30 Jun. 1976 The use of spherical compensation plates in conjunction with Morton Struve Oct. 1977 105 p refs formulas derived here permits almost complete correction of (DA Proj. 1E8-64803-M-730) earth-curvature and refraction effects for direct-viewing instruments (AD-A047794; AEWES-TR-M-77-3-Vol-1) Avail: NTIS and provides a good approximation to correctness for perspective- HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 09/2 viewing instruments. The manufacture of spherical surfaces is simpler An automated procedure for constructing slope maps was and cheaper than the manufacture of aspherical surfaces, but every developed and demonstrated in this study. The procedure consists camera and every height would require a specific compensation plate. of three sequential parts: (1) input of surface elevation values Use of spherical compensation plates is recommended for simple by means of a matrix of elevation values referred to as an elevation grid array. (2) calculation of slope magnitudes and plotting instruments used to compile small-scale maps. M.L. directions by the computer program SLOPEMAP. and (3) construction of slope maps using various SLOPEMAP output products. The form of input elevation data selected for use by A78-30715 * Preliminary program of satellite missions in- SLOPEMAP to be prepared in advance of program execution is volving scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique an orthogonal two-dimensional matrix, each element of which is (Wstepny program prac satelitarnych uwzgledniajacy naukowe i the elevation of the topographic surface at that matrix (or grid) praktyczne aspekty zastosowania techniki dopplerowskiej). J. point. At run time. SLOPEMAP inputs these elevation values Sledzinski. Geodez/a i Kartografia, vol. 27, no. 1, 1978, p. 3-16. 18 and calculates the slope magnitude and direction of each input refs. In Polish. grid point by employing approximation methods that use the The paper describes a satellite program concerned with the elevation values of the grid point in question and its nearest development of the Ooppler-tracking technique of celestial geodesy. and next nearest neighbors. Then, depending on the selected A general review is presented of Doppler techniques and equipment user options, the calculations are recorded or displayed in one and to sources of tracking error. Particular attention is given to or more of the following forms: (1) printer swath dumps, (2) Doppler methods of translocation for the determination of co- magnetic tapes, (3) punched cards, and/or (4) drum or cathode ray tube (CRT) graphic plots that delineate slope classes selected ordinate differences. The utilization of Doppler techniques in the by the user. GRA Polish celestial-geodesy program is considered. B.J.

A78-32212 Satellite inferred surface albedo over north- N78-17506| Center for the Environment and Man. Inc.. Hartford. western Africa. A. A. Rockwood and S. K. Cox (Colorado State Conn. University, Fort Collins, Colo.). Journal of the Atmospheric OPTIMUM SITE EXPOSURE CRITERIA FOR SO2 MONITOR- Sciences, vol. 35, Mar. 1978, p. 513-522. 17 refs. NOAA-supported ING Final Report research; NSF Grants No. OCD-72-01681-A03; No. OCD-74-21678. Robert J. Ball and Gerald E. Anderson Apr. 1977 181 p refs A technique has been developed from simultaneous satellite and (Contract EPA-68-02-20451 aircraft data that allows the magnitude and gradient of the earth's (PB-274037/1; EPA-450/3-77-013) Avail: NTIS surface albedo to be inferred from satellite measurements of the HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 13B earth-atmosphere system brightness. The technique uses the visible Site selection procedures were prepared for specific site types each of which was associated with either a grouping brightness observations from the SMS-1 geosynchronous satellite of siting objectives or with an individual objective. Detailed made during the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) in procedures are provided for selecting sites to measure regional 1974. Direct albedo measurements from aircraft verified an albedo mean concentrations, interregional S02 transport, representative range of from 50% over the Sahara Desert to 7% over the wet concentrations for areas of various sizes, peak concentrations in tropical rainforests. The technique is used to study the changes in the urban areas, and emergency episode levels. Recommendations physical characteristics of the surface of northwestern Africa's Sahel and the rationale for inlet height and orientation, and for minimizing region between July and September, 1974. Changes in the gradient undue influence from nearby sources are presented. Sources of of surface albedo and areal extent of various vegetation types are special information and data relevant to selecting specific sites inferred. The albedo values calculated through the application of this and guidelines for determining locations of sites for satisfying technique should be incorporated into the numerical and analytic specific objectives are provided in a series of appendices. GRA models of the atmosphere that have recently been used to study local circulation patterns and precipitation trends. (Author)

N78-16515 Stanford Univ.. Calif. THE DETERMINATION OF FAULT MODELS FROM GEODET- N78-19663*jjl Geological Survey. Denver. Colo. IC DATA Ph.D. Thesis THE MIXTURE PROBLEM IN COMPUTER MAPPING OF William Scott Dunbar 1977 233 p TERRAIN: IMPROVED TECHNIQUES FOR ESTABLISHING Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-25658 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES. ATMOSPHERIC PATH RADI- Large scale features of the seismic cycle as observed by ANCE. AND TRANSMITTANCE Final Report 1 Jid. 1972 - means of geodetic data are discussed. The basic equations of 10 Mar 1974 dislocation theory are derived. Methods of modelling faults either Harry W. Smedes, Principal Investigator. Roland L Hulstrom as a specified dislocation or as a stress release over a rectangular (Martin Marietta Aerospace Corp.. Denver, Colo.), and K. Jon region in an elastic halfspace are presented. Different types of Ranson (Colorado State Univ.. Fort Collins) 15 Mar. 1978 boundary conditions may be placed on the fault surface, affording 66 p refs Presented at Proc. of the NASA Earth Resources

132 03 GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY

Survey Symp.. Houston. Tex.. 8-13 Jun. 1975 Original contains Topics are presented in the field of computer applications color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from to mapping. Several computerized digitizing systems for cartogra- the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS phy are discussed as well as peripheral eouipment such as (NASA Order S-70243-AG) drafting machines. (E78-10084: NASA-CR-155762) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08G N78-2O579|jf Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie, Frankfurt am Main (West Germany). AUTOMATIC METHODS FOR SOLVING THE GENERALIZA- N78-19S72*# Geological Survey, Denver. Colo. TION PROBLEM [WEGE DER AUTOMATISIERUNG ZUR PROPOSAL FOR A STUDY OF COMPUTER MAPPING OF LOESUNG DES GENERAUSIERUNGSPROBLEMS] TERRAIN USING MULTISPECTRAL DATA FROM ERTS-A •>Arno Berger In its Rept. on Mapping and Topographic Meas. FOR THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK TEST SITE 1977 p5-8 refs In GERMAN: ENGLISH summary Final Report. 16 Jun. 1972 - 1 No*. 1973 ' Harry W. Smedes. Principal Investigator. Ralph R. Root (National Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Park Service. Denver. Colo.), Norman E. G. Roller (Environmental Different methods of automating cartographic generalization 'Research Inst. of Michigan. Ann Arbor), and Don Despain (National on topographic maps are described and their importance as to Park Service. Yellowstone National Park. Wyoming) 15 Mar. the simplification of the generalization problem by manipulating 1978 33 p refs Presented at 9th Intern. Symp. of Remote the map design is emphasized. It is further required that, for Sensing of Environment. Ann Arbor. Mich.. 15-19 Apr. 1974 the benefit of a swift solution of the manifold generalization Original contains color imagery. Original photography may be tasks, either machine functions or special setups (e.g. binary purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S, D. image processing) be also applied to scales larger than 1:200000. ERTS For this purpose, it would be desirable that map specifications (NASA Order S-70243-AG) should be examined as to adequate information content, and (E78-10094; NASA-CR-155776) Avail. NTIS that map design be adapted to automation. Author (ESA) HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08B The author has identified the following significant results. A terrain map of Yellowstone National Park showed plant community N78-20580| Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm G.m.b.H.. Munich types and other classes of ground cover in what is basically a (West Germany). wild land. The map comprised 12 classes, six of which were KARTOSCAN. A NEW DIGITAL SCANNER FOR CARTOGRA- mapped with accuracies of 70 to 95%. The remaining six classes PHY [KARTOSCAN. EIN NEUES DIGITALES AUFNAHMEG- had spectral reflectances that overlapped appreciably, and hence, ERAET FUER DIE KARTOGRAPHIE] those were mapped less accurately. Techniques were devised Otto Hofmann In Inst. fuer Angew. Geodaesie Rept. on Mapping for quantitatively comparing the recognition map of the park and Topographic Meas. 1977 p 9-13 In GERMAN: ENGLISH with control data acquired from ground inspection and from summary , analysis of sidelooking radar images, a thermal IR mosaic, and Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 IR aerial photos of several scales. Quantitative analyses were A flat-bed scanner was developed for the digitizing of all made in ten 40 sq km test areas. Comparison mechanics were kinds of graphic originals. The scanner is equipped with the performed by computer with the final results displayed on line latest, highly resolving photo sensors scanning the original in printer output. Forested areas were mapped by computer using raster and areal form. Extensive software packages complete ERTS data for less than 1/4 the cost of the conventional forest the device, thus making it a universally usable aid to cartogra- mapping technique for topographic base maps. phy. Author (ESA)

N78-20581j)l Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule, Zurich N78-19683j? Synectics Corp.. Allison Park. Pa. (Switzerland). THE CARTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM Final Report ESSENTIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPTION AND APPLI- John Decker. Aldo DiPasqua. and Allen Lazzara Nov. 1977 CATION OF THE DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHIC DRAFTING 64 p refs MACHINE OF THE ETH ZURICH [WESENTUCHE ASPEKTE (Contract F30602-75-C-0329) DER KONZEPTION UND ANWENDUNG DER DIGITALEN (AD-A049228; C-T0679-W; RADC-TR-77-373) Avail: NTIS KARTOGRAPHISCHEN ZEICHENANLAGE DER ETH HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08/2 ZUERICH] This report describes a cartographic digitizing system Christian Hoinkes In Inst. fuer Angew. Geodaesie Rept. on developed for the Institute Geografico Militare Italiano. The Mapping and Topographic Meas. 1977 p 15-37 In GERMAN; cartographic system was designed to provide a means to rapidly ENGLISH summary acquire digital files from analog cartographic data using manual Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 and computer interactive techniques. This objective is effected A complete system for computer-aided digitizing, processing, by the use of tutorial displays which guide the operator in the and final drafting of cartographic data was installed at the digitizing session and indicate his rate of accomplishment. The Department of Cartography of the Swiss Federal Institute of system provides for verification plotting on a high speed drum Technology (ETH) in Zurich. The basic ideas behind the systems plotter and for final product plotting on the IGMI contraves concept and the configuration of equipment are described. Some plotter. Author (GRA) practical examples are given of the use of the system, experience so far briefly described, and some hints are made at the main directions of future application of the system. Author (ESA)

N78-20578# Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie. Frankfurt am Main (West Germany). REPORTS ON MAPPING AND TOPOGRAPHIC MEASURE- N78-20682# Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie. Frankfurt am MENTS. SERIES 1: ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS. ISSUE Main (West Germany). NO. 72 [NACHRICHTEN AUS DEM KARTEN- UNO AUTOMATED CARTOGRAPHY IN BAVARIAN AGRICUL- VERMESSUNGSWESEN. REIHE1: ORIGINALBEITRAEGE. TURAL PLANNING [AUTOMATISIERTE KARTOGRAPHIE HEFT NR. 72] IN DER BAYERISCHEN AGRARLEITPLANUNG] 1977 122 p refs In GERMAN; ENGLISH summaries Presented Richard Hoisl In its Rept. on Mapping and Topographic Meas. at the 13th Meeting of the Working Group Automation in der 1977 p 39-51 refs In GERMAN; ENGLISH summary Kartographie. Wiesbaden. 15-16 Sep. 1976 Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01

133 03 GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY

The Agricultural Administration of Bavaria, an administration N78-21578# SRI International Corp.. Menlo Park. Calif. without cartographic tradition, handles new planning tasks by INTERACTIVE AIDS FOR CARTOGRAPHY AND PHOTO applying automated graphic data processing in connection with INTERPRETATION Semiannual Technical Report. 12 May - an existing information system. The arising cartographic tasks, 11 Nov. 1977 their problems and solutions by means of automation are Harry G. Barrow Dec. 1977 53 p refs described. Author (ESA) (Contract DAAG29-76-C-0057; ARPA Order 2894) (AO-A049768) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 14/5 The ARPA Image Understanding Project at SRI has the scientific goal of investigating and developing ways in which N78-20584# Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie, Frankfurt am diverse sources of knowledge may be used to interpret images Main (West Germany). automatically. The research is focused on the specific problems EDP SUPPORTED REALIZATION OF DISPLACEMENT entailed in interpreting aerial photographs for cartographic and PROCESSES IN THE CARTOGRAPHIC GENERALIZATION» intelligence purposes. A key concept is the use of a generalized OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS [EDV-UNTERSTUETZTE digital map to guide the process of image interpretation. In the DURCHFUEHRUNG VON VERDRAENGUNGSPROZESSEN past six months, the components developed under this project BEI DER KARTOGRAPHISCHEN GENERAUSIERUNG IN have been integrated into a single system, known as Hawkeye. TOPOGRAPHISCHEN KARTEN] The system includes modules for handling a large knowledge Werner Lichtner In its Rept. on Mapping and Topographic Meas. base in the form of a semantic net and terrain data files for 1977 p 65-75 refs tn GERMAN. ENGLISH summary using a raster-scan display and graphics tablets, for running task-specific subsystems, and for communicating with the user Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 via graphics and in English. GRA A thoroughly tested model for the automatic performance of displacements in batch mode, where the displacement is controlled by linear operator is described. The suitability of different operators and the necessary dimensioning of the model are shortly discussed. Figures, showing the plotter drawings, demonstrate the suitability of the proposed algorithms for the standard cases of displacement as well as for special cases. Author (ESA)

N78-20589f Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie. Frankfurt am Main (West Germany). SOME CARTOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING [EINIGE KARTOGRAPHISCHE ANWENDUNGEN DER DIGITALEN BILDVERARBEITUNG] Wigand Weber In its Rept. on Mapping and Topographic Meas. 1977 p 103-122 refs In GERMAN: ENGLISH summary

Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Some examples of techniques for digital image processing to be used for problems in computer-aided cartography are presented. These are: production of multi-line symbols from skeleton lines, the conformal transformation, the interactive erasure of a line part, the coding of meshes, edges, and nodes of a planar graph, and the determination of classes of terrain slopes from maps with equidistant contour lines. It is demonstrated how these complex operations can be reduced to a few macros only (i.e. thickening, propagation, calculation of the distance transform, and convolution): these macros again are to be composed of a few primitive image operations. The problems related to the large data quantities and high computing times are also dealt with. Author (ESA)

N78-215O7* National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D. C. HCMM SATELLITE TO TAKE EARTH'S TEMPERATURE 20 Apr. 1978 42 p (NASA-News-Release-78-60: P78-10057) Avail: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility. P.O. Box 8757. B.W.I. Airport. Md. 21240 CSCL 22A The heat capacity mapping mission (HCMM). a low cost modular spacecraft built for the Applications Explorer Missions (AEM). was designed to allow scientists to determine the feasibility of using day/night thermal infrared remote sensor-derived data to: (1) discriminate various rock types and locate mineral resources: (2) measure and monitor surface soil moisture changes: (3) measure plant canopy temperatures at frequent intervals to determine transpiration of water and plant stress: and (4) measure urban heat islands. The design of the spacecraft (AEM-A). its payload, launch vehicle, orbit, and data collection and processing methods are described. Projects in which the HCMM data will be applied by 12 American and 12 foreign investigators are summarized. A.R.H.

134 A78-27733 * Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the 04 Cuprite mining district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the GEOLOGY AND MINERAL spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns. M. J. Abrams, A. F. H. Goetz, A. B. Kahle (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion RESOURCES Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.), R. P. Ashley (U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, Calif.), and L. C. Rowan (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.). Geology, vol. 5, Dec. 1977, p. 713-718. 9 refs. Contract No. NAS7-100. Includes mineral deposits, petroleum deposits, spectral prop- erties of rocks, geological exploration, and lithology. A78-27765 Application of LAIMDSAT imagery to studies of structural geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of southwestern Turkey. I. Kayan (Ankara, University, Ankara, Turkey) and V. Klemas (Delaware, University, Newark, Del.). Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 51-60. 6 refs. A78-24799 * Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts. R. W. Landsat-1 multispectral scanner band 5 and band 7 images have Kay (California, University, Los Angeles, Calif.) and N. J. Hubbard been visually interpreted to prepare geologic, tectonic and geo- (NASA, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tex.). Earth and Planetary morphologic maps of the Mentese region of southwestern Turkey. Science Letters, vol. 38, no. 1, Feb. 1, 1978, p. 95-116. 177 refs. Band 7 was most valuable for identifying geologic formations, NSF Grants No. GA-16457; No. DES-74-20945. tectonic fault lines and geomorphologic slope contrast. Band 5 A study is made of the trace elements found in ocean ridge supplemented the information obtained from band 7, by providing basalts. General assumptions regarding melting behavior, trace information on rock-soil boundaries, tectonic relationships between element fractionation, and alteration effects are presented. Data on vegetation and structure, and vegetational tonal differences between the trace elements are grouped according to refractory lithophile steep slopes and flat surfaces. (Author) elements, refractory siderophile elements, and volatile metals. Varia- tions in ocean ridge basalt chemistry are noted both for regional and temporal characteristics. Ocean ridge basalts are compared to other terrestrial basalts, such as those having La/Yb ratios greater than A78-28247 # Remote-sensing methods for monitoring those of chondrites, and those having La/Yb ratios less than those of surface coal mining in the northern Great Plains. N. Mamula, Jr. chondrites. It is found that (1) as compared to solar or chondrite (Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.). U.S. Geological ratios, ocean ridge basalts have low ratios of large, highly-charged Survey, Journal of Research, vol. 6, Mar.-Apr. 1978, p. 149-160. 12 elements to smaller less highly-charged elements, (2) ocean ridge refs. basalts exhibit low ratios of volatile to nonvolatile elements, and (3) Recent studies at a large surface coal mine in southern Montana the transition metals Cr through Zn in ocean ridge basalts are not confirm that remote sensing is both feasible and effective for fractionated more than a factor of 2 or 3 from the chondritic gathering land-use and environmental data for large-scale surface abundance ratios. S.C.S. mines in the northern Great Plains. A'mine near Colstrip, Mont., was selected as a test site because it typifies surface operations in the Powder River Basin of Montana and Wyoming and elsewhere in the A78-25652 GEOSAT - Geological industry recommenda- northern Great Plains. Several basic interpretive and analytical tions on remote sensing from space, f. B. Henderson, III (GEOSAT remote-sensing techniques were used to identify and delineate Committee, Inc., San Francisco, Calif.) and R. J. Ondrejka (Itek various categories of surface-mining operations and concurrent stages Corp., Lexington, Mass.). (International Congress for Photogram- of reclamation that characterize most, if not all, such mining metry, 13th, Helsinki, Finland, July 1976.1 Photogrammetric Engi- operations. Color infrared and black-and-white aerial photographs neering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Feb. 1978, p. 165-169. and a black-and-white band 5 Landsat image were used to identify A review is presented of applications of remote sensing to (1) highwall and bench areas, (2) ungraded spoils, (3) graded and geological studies such as for monitoring oil, gas, geothermal, and recontoured areas, (4) revegetated recontoured areas, (5) natural and mineral resources, and for engineering and environmental geology. impounded surface water, and (6) miscellaneous areas. Over the Several recommendations are proposed including: (1) further devel- lifespan of an extensive surface mine, cultural and natural processes opment of geologically-centered satellite missions, (2) initiation of and cumulative environmental effects can be monitored by capitaliz- satellite projects such as stereoscopic coverage, improved resolution, ing on the close correlation between enhanced satellite imagery, additional spectral bands, thermal IR, radar, and color photography, infrared and (or) black-and-white aerial photography, standard (3) implementation of Land sat and Stereosat capabilities, and (4) the large-scale topographic maps, and results of on-site inspection of establishment of a permanent, nongovernment Geosat Committee. mining and reclamation. (Author) S.C.S.

A78-28271 Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results. K. S. Murthy, H. Nack (Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio), and D. A78-27732 * The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary B. Henschel (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial basalts from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance. W. Environmental Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, N.C.). I. Ridley (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory; Columbia Uni- Air Pollution Control Association, Journal, vol. 28, Mat. 1978, p. versity, Palisades, N.Y.). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 213-220. 9 refs. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Contract No. vol. 64, 1977, p. 243-255. 14 refs. Grant No. NGR-33-008-199. 68-02-2138. Spinels found in transitional olivine basalts from the Islands of Rhum and Muck in the British Tertiary Province are analyzed to determine their chemical variability and their relationship to silicate A78-28383 The contributing role of scale in remote phases. Chemical zoning of the cores of spinels which spilled into the sensing for structural geology (Role de I'echelle dans I'apport de la basaltic liquid may be due to a reaction between the spinel and the teledetection en geologic structurale). J.-M. Brosse and J.-Y. Scanvic liquid resulting in more Fe- and Ti-rich spinels. In addition, a (Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Orleans, France). In: peritectic-type reaction seems to have occurred, causing the transfor- Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, mation of aluminum spinel to chrome spinel with precipitation of 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupe- plagioclase. Changes in the basaltic liquid are reflected by these ment pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, transformations in the spinel composition. J.M.B. p. 99-117. 7 refs. In French.

135 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

An analysis of imagery with scales ranging from 1:1,000,000 to Both' manual and automated analysis of high-altitude aircraft as low as 1:20,000 permits identification of lineaments suggesting an and Landsat data have been applied to the. assessment of the annular geological formation situated entirely in granite. The environmental impact of a phosphate strip mining operation in analysis, applied to the Villefranche-de-Rouergue zone of France, Southeastern Idaho. Vegetation coverage maps were produced employs data from Landsat-1, as well as Skylab, aircraft and balloon through digital analysis of Landsat computer compatible tapes; observations. The detection of fractures and sills is discussed in terms digital ratioing permitted monitoring of biological and physical of the spatial and spectral resolution of the sensors, the films used, changes. Mine characteristics and activities, as well as certain wildlife and the time and season of data acquisition. No geological habitats particularly sensitive to mining activities, could be detected explanation is offered for the annular formation. J.M.B. through manual analysis of the high-altitude color infrared pho- tographs. J.M.B.

A78-28391 Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and A78-30233 # The land use and land cover map and data on the conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining program of the U.S. Geological Survey - An overview. J. L. Place research (Recherches sur le comportement thermique d'un filon et (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.). Remote Sensing of the sur les conditions d'application a la teledetection thermique en Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. 1977, p. 1-9. recherche miniere). J.-M. Brosse (Bureau de Recherches Geologiques The U.S. Geological Survey sponsors a land use and land cover et Minieres, Orleans, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, mapping and data distribution program which produces primarily Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. 1:250,000 and 1:100,000 scale maps. The maps, as well as magnetic Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement tapes containing the land use and land cover data in digitized form, de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 235-248. 6 refs. In French. are available for states and counties, drainage areas, census tracts, Nocturnal thermal imagery has been adopted for the remote coastal regions, and certain metropolitan areas. Landsat data and detection of a quartz vein concealed under soil and vegetation. An aerial reconnaissance imagery from NASA aircraft have been used to automatic in situ monitoring system provided data on thermal develop the land use maps; special projects within the program have changes in schists and quartz veins; the maximum variation in included the analysis of Skylab thermal scanner imagery of an urban temperature between the mineral and the surroundings was found to heat island (Baltimore, Maryland). J.M.B. be 10 C, a differential which should be sensible to detection under certain conditions of coverage. J.M.B. A78-30292 Remote sensing of buried resistive in- homogeneities by electromagnetic transmission measurements between the ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment. A78-28397 Some aspects of using balloon photographs in M. Cauterman, P. Degauque, B. Demoulin, and R. Gabillard (Lille I, geology (Quelques exemples d'utilisation des photographies-ballon en Universite, Lille, France). Radio Science, vol. 13, Mar-Apr. 1978, p. geologie). G. Weecksteeh (Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et 371-378. 14 refs. Research supported by the Ministere des Travaux Minieres, Orleans, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Publics. Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. A theoretical solution for the electromagnetic response of a Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement three-dimensional inhomogeneity in a conductive half space has been de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 377-380. In French. developed for horizontal electric dipole excitation. We assume that Various applications of photographs taken by stratospheric the transmitting frequency is sufficiently low that we may use the balloons are identified, including: (1) regional studies of morphology quasi-static approximation. The solution for the subsurface electric and its geological significance, (2) the study of fracturation which field is obtained in the form of an integral equation system which is often controls the hydrographic profile, and (3) the mapping of reduced to a matrix equation and solved numerically. This theo- surface formations and lithostratigraphic units. The photographs are retical model is applied to determine the feasibility of remote sensing considered an intermediate stage between satellite and aircraft of underground quarries by transmission measurements between the observations. S.C.S. ground surface and a borehole. The first experimental results are also given and they show that it is possible to find a cavity (of about 100 A78-29827 Land use and land cover map and data cu m) situated at a depth of 15 m and at a distance of 5 m from the compilation in the U.S. Geological Survey. J. R. Anderson (U.S. drillhole. (Author) Geological Survey, Reston, Va.l. In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial A78-30293 The transient fields of simple radiators from Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. the point of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface. A. Z. Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photo- Botros and S. F. Mahmpud (Cairo, University. Giza, Egypt)^ Radio grammetry, 1977, p. 2-12. 8 refs. Science, vol. 13, Mar.-Apr. 1978^ P- 379-389. 11 refs. Grant No. USGS projects include experimentation with and demonstration NOAA-04-6-158-44034. of land use and land cover mapping at scales of 1:24,000 and The electromagnetic transient response of electric line sources 1:50,000, and research to determine the possible uses of Landsat and current-carrying loops above a two-layered stratified ground is data in association with higher resolution source materials for Level considered at both early and late times. The early time fields are II land use and land cover mapping requirements. Products include obtained using the geometrical ray theory, while the late time fields maps showing political units, magnetic tapes containing digital data are treated in a manner following the work of Wait, leading to obtained by digitizing in polygon format the land use and land cover closed-form solutions. The limiting case of a homogeneous ground is maps, and land use and land cover statistics. Remote sensor data considered by more exact means and comparisons are made with the requirements, organization and presentation of data, and updating case of late time response of the layered ground model. It is shown requirements are discussed. M.L. that the depth and the conductivity of the overburden layer may be A78-29845 Remote sensing techniques for monitoring detected from the behavior of the transient fields. (Author) impacts of phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho. D. M. Carneggie (U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation Systems Data A78-30294 Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a Center, Sioux Falls, S. Dak.) and C. S. Holm (South Dakota State perfectly conducting half plane below a stratified overburden. 0. University, Brookings, S. Dak.). In: Mapping with remote sensing Olsson (Lulea, University, Lulea, Sweden). Radio Science, vol. 13, data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Mar.-Apr. 1978, p. 391-397. 10 refs. Research supported by the Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Styrelsen for Teknisk Utveckling. Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- By expanding the electromagnetic field into plane wave eigen- metry, 1977, p. 251-272. functions, an integral equation is obtained which describes the

136 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES coupling between an overburden, consisting of an arbitrary number extensively illustrated by ground and aerial photographs. There of plane layers and an arbitrary object beneath a stratified half space. were 39 geological, ice-forming regions identified on the Great As an example of the technique, a perfectly conducting half plane Lakes and in the connecting lakes, straits and rivers. The patterns inclined to the strata in a substratum is discussed. In this case the of ice land formation on the Great Lakes in mild, normal, and kernel of the integral equation may be expressed in terms of severe winters are illustrated by ice charts. The areas of icelands formed on the Great Lakes and in the shorelands are presented elementary functions. Numerical results are discussed for a plane by lake, by state or province. Finally, the significance of Great wave incident on the ground. (Author) Lakes icelands to resource management is discussed by viewing their impact on the following five areas of public concern: public health, winter recreation, shorelines, winter shipping, and A78-30800 # Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in jurisdiction. Included within the appendices were sections on the Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of methods and techniques for lake ice investigations as well as a spaceborne photographs (Geologichnii proiav naprug u zemnii kori short history of the Great Lakes ice cover resource. Dono-Dniprovs'kogo proginu za rezul'tatami deshifruvannia kosmich- Dissert. Abstr. nikh znimkiv). G. la. Golizdra (Dnipropetrovs'kii Girnichii Institut, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSRI.Akademiia Nauk Ukrains'koi RSR, N78-1956O*jjf Geological Survey, Denver. Colo. Dopovidi, Seriia B • Geologichni, Khimichni ta Biologichni Nauki, GEOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF THERMAL-INERT!A Jan. 1978, p. 7-10. 9 refs. In Ukrainian. MAPPING FROM SATELLITE Progress Report. 1 Doc. Satellite-borne photographs have disclosed a longitudinal system 1977 - 28 Feb. 1978 of tectonic faults in the Don-Dnieper trough. The asymmetry of the Terry W. Offield. Principal Investigator and S. H. Miller 1 Mar. system is associated with the action of horizontal stresses in the crust 1978 19 p refs Sponsored ,by NASA Original contains directed from the south and southwest and centered in the Don imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Basin. The tectonic forces are thought to be quite recent. B.J. Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS (E78-10081: NASA-CR-155759) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08G The author has identified the following significant results. A N78-164O2 George Washington Univ.. Washington. D C. more efficient algorithm for calculating surface temperature was LITHOLOGY MAPPING OF CRYSTALLINE SHIELD TEST developed. This algorithm was determined to be essentially exact, SITES IN WESTERN SAUDI ARABIA USING COMPUTER- and relative accuracies in determining thermal inertia of the finite MANIPULATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE DATA difference and the linear Fourier series algorithms were ap- Ph.D. Thesis proximately 5% for both. A procedure for performing geometric Herbert William Blodget 1977 223 p registration was developed. Avail: Univ. Microfilm Order No. 77-23810 Two areas were selected in the Arabian Shield to provide ideal test sites for the evaluation of satellite remote sensing N78-19B64*| Dartmouth Coll.. Hanover. N.H. capabilities for geological mapping; emphasis was placed on rock AN INVESTIGATION OF AGRICULTURAL AND OTHER discrimination using LANDSAT multispectral scanner data. The EARTH RESOURCE PARAMETERS USING LANDSAT AND Sahl al Matran area of northwestern Saudi Arabia was selected OTHER REMOTE SENSING DATA. A: LANDSAT. B: as the primary test site for evaluating a wide range of optical- REMOTE SENSING Of VOLCANIC EMISSIONS Semiannual electrical (analog) and computer (digital) classification and Statw Report. 1 Jul. - 31 Dec. 1977 enhancement techniques. Two interactive, digital, multispectral Robert E. Huke. Vincent M. Malmstrom. Charles L Drake. Robert classification systems were tested that respectively employed C. Reynolds. Richard W. Birnie, and Richard E. Stbiber. Principal the Bayesian maximum-likelihood and parallelepiped classification Investigators 31 Dec. 1977 43 p refs Original contains algorithms. A variety of computer enhancement techniques were imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS evaluated. Dissert. Abstr. Data Center, Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS (Grant NsG-5014) IE78-10085. NASA-CR-155763) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 02C N78-16405 Oregon State Univ.. Corvallis. REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS IN HYDRO GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION OF THE NORTHERN BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCE Ph.D. Thesis Thomas William Holder 1977 235 p N78-19670*! Stanford Univ.. Calif. Remote Sensing Lab. Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-29413 GEOLOGICAL AND GEOTHERMAL DATA USE INVESTIGA- An evaluation was conducted utilizing side-looking-airborne- TIONS FOR APPLICATION EXPLORER MISSION-A: HEAT radar (SLAR) and thermal infrared (TIR) detectors in a com- CAPACITY MAPPING MISSION Program Report. 1 DM. plementary fashion. The program consisted of preliminary 1977 - 28 Fab. 1978 overflights of SLAR for the detection of fault lineaments along R. J. P. Lyon and A. E. Prelat. Principal Investigators 28 Feb. which surface expressions of hydro-geothermal activity are 1978 10 p Original contains imagery. Original photography localized. Interpretation of the SLAR imagery was used to generate may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. TIR flightlines corresponding to the major lineaments. Subsequent S. D. ERTS flights incorporated TIR line scanners utilizing the mercury- (Contract NAS5-24232) cadmium-telluride. indium antimonide. and indium arsenide (E78-10092; NASA-CR-1557 73) Avail. NTIS detectors. A map was produced depicting the interpreted data. HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 088 The map graphically portrays the structural relationship between The author has identified the following significant results. the interpreted surface hydro-geothermal sites and the fracture Analysis of local areas by point-to-point registration was traces, at a scale of 1:500.000. Dissert. Abstr achieved.

N78-19574*# Geological Survey. Reston. Va. N78-18601 Michigan Univ.. Ann Arbor. SATELLITE GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL REMOTE THE GEOLOGY OF THE GREAT LAKES ICE COVER SENSING OF ICELAND Final Report. IS Jan. 1973-16 Aug. Ph.D. Thesis 1974 Ernest Willard Marshall 1977 643 p Richard S. Williams. Jr.. Principal Investigator 1 Jan. 1978 Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-26298 109 p refs Original contains imagery. Original photography Geological processes and features of the Great Lakes coastal may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. zone during winter and spring were examined in detail and ERTS

137 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

(NASA Order S-70243-AG) The author has identified the following significant results. (E78-10096: NASA-CR-155787) Avail: NTIS Results showed that the black and white aerial photographs HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 08F and the color infrared transparencies were efficient for mapping The author has identified the following significant results. of three lithological units of the Paraopeba formation and for The ERTS imagery has sufficient resolution to map, from MSS mineralized zones identification, respectively. Multispectral color composites, areas of altered ground caused by high transparencies of I2S made it easier to separate dolomites, which temperature geothermal activity at the Namafjall. Torfajokull. and were the rocks conditioning zinc and lead mineralization. Reykjanes geothermal areas. The major axes of the fallout pattern Statistical analysis of morphometric indexes obtained from black of tephra from the May - July 1970 volcanic eruption from and white photographs and topographic charts showed significant Hekla Volcano can be mapped where sufficient depth of deposition difference among three lithological units of Paraopeba formation was present to seriously affect the normal vegetation. Lava flows which can be defined as Crest. Hilly, and Karstic reliefs. from the 1961 volcanic eruption at Askja: some of the lava flows from the 1947-48 eruption, and and all of the lava flows from the 1970 eruption at Hekla: and the areas covered by N78-21523*| Jet Propulsion Lab.. Calif. Inst. of Tech.. Pasadena. tephra and lava from the 1973 eruption on Heimaey could be GEOLOGIC APPLICATION OF THERMAL INERTIA IMAGING delineated. Low sun angle imagery of less than 10 deg of snow USING HCMM DATA Quarterly Report. Jan. - Mar. 1978 covered terrain was particularly valuable in mapping structural Anne B. Kahle. Principal Investigator and Helen N. Paley Apr. and volcanic features concealed beneath glacial ice in the active 1978 4 p ERTS volcanic zones of Iceland. (Contract NAS7-100) (E78-10119; NASA-CR-156086) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08G N78-19682*!? National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Washington, D. C. BACKGROUND AND PRINCIPLE APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN MEXICO Jose Armando Oiez Perez Mar. 1978 13 p Transl. into ENGLISH N78-21S3O*| Geological Survey. Reston. Va. of conf. paper on "Antecedentes y Principales Aplicaciones de ACTIVITIES OF THE US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN la Perception Remote en Mexico" Presented at the UN/FAO APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE CHESA- Regional Training Seminar on the Appl. of Satellite Remote PEAKE BAY REGION Sensing. La Paz. Bolivia. 1-9 Dec. 1977 p 1-14 Transl. by James R. Wray In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. SCITRAN, Santa Barbara. Calif. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 (Contract NASw-2791) p 25-26 (NASA-TM-75091) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08F Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08J Remote sensing, or the collection of information from The application of remote sensing in the Chesapeake Bay objectives at a distance, crystallizes the interest in implementing region has been a central concern of three project activities of techniques which assist in the search for solutions to the problems the U.S. Geological Survey: two are developmental, and one is raised by the detection, exploitation, and conservation of the operational. The two developmental activities were experiments natural resources of the earth. An attempt is made to present in land-use and land-cover inventory and change detection using an overview of the studies and achievements which have been remotely sensed data from aircraft and from the LANDSAT and obtained with remote sensing in Mexico. Author Skylab satellites. One of these is CARETS (Central Atlantic Regional Ecological Test Site). The other developmental task is N78-2i510*# Institute de Pesquisas Espaciais. Sao Jose dos the Census Cities Experiment in Urban Change Detection. The Campos (Brazil), present major concern is an operational land-use and land-cover STUDY OF SOFT ALKALINE USING LANDSAT IMAGES data-analysis program, including a supporting geographical OF POOLS AND RESIDUE WITH AN EMPHASIS ON information system. Author RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS [ESTUDO DO MACICO ALCAUNO DE POCOS DE CALDAS ATRAVES DE IMAGENS LANDSAT COM ENFASE EM MINERAUZACOES RADIOAT- N78-21533*# Maryland Geological Survey, Baltimore. IVAS] REMOTE SENSING. GEOLOGY. AND LAND USE Raimundo Almeida Filho. Principal Investigator and Waldir Renato Kenneth N. Weaver In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Paradella Sep. 1977 138 p refs In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. summary Sponsored by NASA Original contains color imagery. 1978 p 37-43 refs Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Avail: NTIS HCA17/MFA01 CSCL 08G Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS The usefulness of a geologic map as a product in geological (E78-10104: NASA-CR-156156: INPE-1112-TPT/065) Avail: research was discussed, and the volution of the geologic map NTIS HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 05A of Maryland was illustrated. Remote sensing methods that have the most immediate application to the earth science aspects of the Chesapeake Bay region are listed. B.B. N78-21514*| Institute de Pesquisas Espaciais. Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil). REMOTE SENSING APPLIED TO GEOLOGICAL MAPPING; COMPARATIVE GEOMORPHOLOGY AND IDENTIFICATION OF MINERAL ZONES OF ZINC AND LEAD IN THE REGION OF VAZANTE. MG [SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO APUCADO A MAPEAMENTO GEOLOGICO. COMPARTIMENTACAO GEOMORFOLOGICA E IOENTIFICACAO DE ZONA MINER AUZADA EM ZINCO E CHUMBO NA REGIAO DE VAZANTE. MG} Flavio Scares do Nascimento. Principal Investigator, and Maria Amelia Leite Scares do Nascimento Nov. 1977 151 p refs In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Sponsored by NASA Original contains color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS (E78-10108; NASA-CR-156125: INPE-1157-TPT/072) Avail: NTIS HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 08G

138 05 these fluxes are compared with estimates obtained from spectra of velocity, temperature and humidity fluctuations with the use of the OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE inertial dissipation technique. Directly measured momentum and moisture flux values are in reasonable agreement with inertial RESOURCES dissipation values. The sensible heat flux obtained by the inertial Includes sea-surface temperature, ocean bottom surveying dissipation technique is about twice as large as the directly measured imagery, drift rates, sea ice and icebergs, sea state, fish loca- heat flux. The dependence on wind speed of bulk transfer co- efficients of momentum, heat and moisture and of variances of tion. velocity and scalar fluctuations is discussed and compared with available data. (Author)

A78-25871 # Models and measurements of UHF multipath A78-21343 Monitoring river ice break-up from space. D. in a marine environment. K. R. Carver. In: Union Radio Scientifique F. McGinnis, Jr. and S. R. Schneider (NOAA, National Environ- Internationale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, mental Satellite Service, Washington, D.C.). Photogrammetric Engi- France, April 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. neering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Jan. 1978, p. 57-68. 13 refs. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Images from operational environmental satellites provide an Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 431-436. 21 effective means to assess formation and dissipation of river ice. The refs. National Environmental Satellite Service (NESS) receives images UHF forward scatter and multipath measurements were con- daily from polar-orbiting NOAA satellites and every 30 minutes ducted to obtain a basis for a prediction model which will provide during daylight from NOAA geostationary satellites. During the designers of a marine environmental data system with estimates of period April 4-14, 1976, fourteen ice-covered reaches on the Ottawa the fading range and the statistical distribution parameters that could River were monitored daily by using satellite imagery. The ice- be used to reduce or eliminate fluctuations. The considered system is covered reaches were observed to break up in place; at the end of the concerned with the telecommunication of the data from points in 10-day study period only three of the original 14 remained. Satellite the world's oceans via satellite to central land-based data acquisition views of the river permitted the measurement-of changes in the stations. It is shown both from the measurements and from length of the individual ice-covered reaches. High-resolution imagery theoretical considerations that coherent multipath fluctuations can from NASA's Landsat satellites as well as digital tape data from the result from both interference lobes and gravity-wave tilt and height NOAA polar-orbiting satellites were used to calibrate the measure- modulation of those lobes. Simple formulas are presented to aid in ments. (Author) the estimation of the total coherent fading range. G.R.

A78-25898 K Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean A78-24541 Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of wave interactions using a dual-frequency radar. D. L. Schuler and W. the sea. lu. M. Galaev, A. I. Kalmykov, A. S. Kurekin, lu. A. J. Plant (U.S. Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). Lementa, B. A. Nelepo, I. E. Ostrovskii, A. P. Pichugin, V. V. In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open Symposium, La Pustovoitenko, and lu. V. Terekhin (Akademiia Nauk Ukrainskoi Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. SSR, Institut Radiofiziki i Elektroniki, Kharkov; Akademiia Nauk Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Ukrainskoi SSR, Morskoi Gidrofizicheskii Institut, Sevastopol, Ukrai- Comite National Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, nian SSR). lAkademiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Fizika Atmosfery i p. 585-590. 5 refs. Okeana, vol. 13, Apr. 1977, p. 406-414.) Academy of Sciences, Experiments were carried out on a cliff site above Chesapeake USSR, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, vol. 13, Nov. Bay; two dual-frequency radars were tested in terms of their 1977, p. 284-289. 12 refs. Translation. suitability for detecting interaction between capillary and gravity ocean wave systems; (Da CW 10 W X-band radar and (2) a pulsed 5 KW L band radar. The dual-frequency radar technique has the capability of measuring: (1) the gravity wave dispersion relation for A78-24646 ff A cold temperature oceanic skin layer (0 deep and shallow water, (2) directional gravity wave modulation kholodnom temperaturnom skin-sloe okeana). lu. M. Kuftarkov, B. spectra, (3) ocean surface currents, and (4) two-scale wave-wave A. Nelepo, and A. D. Fedorovskii (Akademiia Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, interactions. The system is small enough to be mounted on an Morskoi Gidrofizicheskii Institut, Sevastopol, Ukrainian SSR). Aka- aircraft for use as a research tool or as a means for ocean surveillance demiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, vol. 14, of wave systems. B.J. Jan. 1978, p. 88-93. 10 refs. In Russian. The use of satellite infrared photographs for studying processes in the quasi-isothermal layer of the ocean is discussed. A simple hydrodynamic model of the cold skin-layer is proposed, and the A78-26050 Inversion of second-order radar echoes from model is used to study the effect of cloudiness on skin-layer thermal the sea. B. Lipa (Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.). Journal of parameters and to interpret two experiments. Patterns of time- Geophysical Research, vol. 83 Feb. 20, 1978, p. 959-962. 10 refs. dependent changes in the thermal parameters of a cold skin-layer during cloudiness variations are presented. M.L Contracts No. N00014-76-C-0356; No. NOAA-03-6-022-35260. The Doppler spectrum of high-frequency radar echoes from the sea consists of dominant peaks due to first-order Bragg scatter surrounded by a higher-order continuum. Most applications to date A78-25244 Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass have been based on the first-order lines, requiring multiple observa- Strait. R. A. Antonia, A. J. Chambers, S. Rajagopalan, K. R. tions and large or moving antennas. In contrast, inversion of the Sreenivasan (Newcastle, University, Newcastle, Australia), and C. A. second-order structure can yield the complete directional ocean wave Friehe (California, University, La Jolla, Calif.). Journal of Physical spectrum from a single radar observation. In this report we describe Oceanography, vol. 8, Jan. 1978, p. 28-37. 23 refs. Research the first inversion of measured second-order echo spectra from a supported by the Australian Research Grants Committee and 21.75-MHz narrow-beam radar looking in a single direction. Internal Research Assessment Committee. Estimates of the directional ocean wave spectrum are compared with Measurements of turbulent momentum, heat and moisture surface truth provided by tilt buoy and weather station, and fair fluxes have been made in Bass Strait from a stable platform, at a agreement is found. This initial success is indicative of the potential height of approximately 5 m above water. Direct measurements of of this technique for remote sensing of the sea surface. (Author)

139 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

A78-26815 ff Density field of the ocean waters (Pole plot- The paper derives the properties of the image obtained for an nosti vody mirovogo okeana). V. N. Stepanov (Akademiia Nauk ocean wave whose cross section and surface profile are functions, SSSR, Institut Okeanologii, Moscow, USSR). Okeanologiia, vol. 17, representing the wave phenomena, whose exact properties are Sept.-Oct. 1977, p. 778-783. 5 refs. In Russian. determined by the ocean wave surface properties, for ocean In the present study, extensive averaged thermohaline data from wavelength, height, and orbital frequency. The effect of defocusing the complete network of oceanographic stations were used to of the wave image due to its temporal motion is calculated, and both construct charts of the water density distribution in the oceans. The the resolution of the radar system if no focus compensation is charts are obtained for the ocean surface and for depths of 200 m, provided in the processor and the necessary distance the azimuth 1000 m, and 4000 m. Some characteristics of the density field are telescope has to be moved to provide diffraction-limited imaging are discussed. V.P. derived. These results are illustrated for data obtained by synthetic aperture radar during Hurricane Gloria on September 30, 1976, and by ERIM radar over Marineland, Florida, on December 15, 1975. A78-27764 A theory of wave scatter from an inhomo- (Author) geneous medium with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea ice. S. K. Parashar, A. K. Fung, and R. K. Moore (Kansas, A78-29521 * An investigation of the astronomical theory of University, Lawrence, Kan.). Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, the ice ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model. D. Pollard no. 1, 1978, p. 37-50. 12refs. (California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.). Nature, vol. A theoretical model of electromagnetic wave scattering from an 272, Mar. 16, 1978, p. 233-235. 18refs. Contract No. NAS5-22965. inhomogeneous medium with a slightly rough surface is employed to The astronomical theory of the Quaternary ice ages is in- describe the backscatter from sea ice. In addition to accounting for corporated into a simple climate model for global weather; important small-scale roughness of the ice, the model is capable of taking into features of the model include the albedo feedback, topography and consideration the average variation in dielectric properties with dynamics of the ice sheets. For various parameterizations of the vertical position inside the ice, as well as horizontal small-scale orbital elements, the model yields realistic assessments of the inhomogeneities within the volume. The model calculations agree in northern ice sheet. Lack of a land-sea heat capacity contrast general with experimental observations conducted over the Arctic represents one of the chief difficulties of the model. J.M.B. Ocean in 1970 by NASA Earth Resources Program aircraft using scatterometers at 0.4 GHz and 13.3 GHz, and an imaging radar at 16.5 GHz. J.M.B. A78-29834 * Seasat-A data acquisition and distribution. J. A. Dunne (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion A78-28393 The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; current studies in surface waters - The example of the Languedoc Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial coast (L'exploitation des thermographies' chronosequentielles pour Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. I'etude courantologique des eaux superficielles - Exemple du littoral Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- Languedocien). C. Armangau, R. Burkhalter (Centre d'Etudes et de metry, 1977, p. 71-84. 26 refs. Contract No. NAS7-100. RecherChes Geologiques et Hydrologiques; Centre d'Etudes et de The instrument package of the Seasat-A satellite, scheduled for Recherches Geodynamiques et Astronomiques, Montpellier, France), launch in 1978, consists of a short-pulse radar altimeter, a wind field and P. Olivon (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Geologiques et scatterometer, a scanning multichannel microwave radiometer, and Hydrologiques; Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Geodynamiques et an experimental L-band synthetic aperture radar. Objectives of the Astronomiques, Montpellier; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris, mission include precision altimetry for marine geoid and sea surface France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, topography assessments, the determination of wave directional October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. spectra through radar scatterometry, and sea surface temperature Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection measurements through microwave emission analysis. The synthetic Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 257-304. In French. aperture radar, operated selectively, is intended to yield land and sea imagery with a resolution of 25 m for such requirements as coastal surveys. J.M.B. A78-28405 The 1975 Bouches-du-Rhdne experiment: The interpretation of marine and coastal phenomena of the Fosau Grau A78-29843 Maximum likelihood classification of kelp du Roi - Particular application to the Golfe de Fos and the Rhone resources /Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Land sat computer compatible estuary (Experience Bouches-du-Rhdne 1975: Interpretation des tapes. J. R. Jensen, L. R. Tinney, and J. E. Estes (California, phenomenes mar ins et littoraux de Fos au Grau du Roi - Application University, Santa Barbara, Calif.). In: Mapping with remote sensing particuliere au Golfe de Fos et au debouche du Rhdne). M. L. data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William f. Pecora Memorial Loubersac (Centre National pour ('Exploitation des Oceans, Paris, Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. metry, 1977, p. 201-212. 17 refs. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Land sat digital data have been employed to estimate the areal Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 541-596. In French. extent of Macrocystis pyrifera, a kelp species important for algin A broad survey of the 1975 Bouches-du-Rhone experiment is production. Iterative maximum likelihood classifications prove presented. Particular attention is given to: (1) the dynamics of water capable of providing an accuracy greater than 92% in discriminating a masses, (2) littoral and near-littoral morphology, (3) atmospheric kelp plantation from the ocean or land. Currents, tides and circulation, (4) precipitation, (5) hydrology, (6) the pattern of sea plantation densities must also be assessed to have a complete swells, (7) currents, (8) turbulence, (9) verification by sea truth. inventory of kelp resources. J.M.B. Various remote sensing techniques are evaluated and comparisons are made with other methods for oceanographic research. S.C.S.

A78-29850 Landsat goes to sea. J. C. Hammack (Defense A78-28935 * Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture Mapping Agency, Hydrographic Center, Washington, D.C.). In: radar imaging of ocean waves. A. Jain (California Institute of Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). Applied Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Physics, vol. 15, Mar. 1978, p. 323-333. 17 refs. Contract No. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Falls Church, Va., NAS7-100. American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 316-329. 16 refs.

140 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

The analysis of Landsat high-gain multispectral scanning imagery Fiziki, vol. 47, June 1977, p. 1294-1300.) Soviet Physics - Technical to improve the quantity, currency and accuracy of worldwide Physics, vol. 22, June 1977, p^743-746. 7 refs. Translation. hydrographic survey data is discussed. In particular, the mapping of dear oceanic waters to depths required for safe navigation has proved possible with multispectral scanning green band data. Use of the A78-30437 Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric con- Landsat data to survey islands, banks and reefs and to revise the stant and absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice. V. V. Bogorodskii positions of these formations on outdated charts may also be and G. P. Khokhlov (Glavnoe Upravlenie Gidrometeorologicheskoi feasible. J.M.B. Sluzhby SSSR, Arkticheskii i Antarkticheskii Nauchno- Issledovatel'skii Institut, Leningrad, USSR). (Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki. vol. 47, June 1977, p. 1301-1305.) Soviet Physics - Technical Physics, vol. 22, June 1977, p. 747-749. 8 refs. Translation. A78-30286 On the origin of long-period features in low- angle sea backscatter. L. Wetzel (U.S. Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). Radio Science, vol. 13, Mar.-Apr. 1978, p. 313-320. 21 refs. A78-32391 Aerial color and color infrared survey of Analysis of microwave sea backscatter at grazing angles less than marine plant resources. A. Austin and R. Adams (Victoria, Univer- one deg has provided evidence for features with periods of three to sity, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada). Photogrammetric Engineer- four minutes and 10 to 15 minutes. Among the explanations ing and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Apr. 1978, p. 469-480. 22 refs. proposed for these long-period features are wave packets or Research supported by the Department of Fisheries and Forestry, interference patterns, shelf-waves, fluctuations in the surface wind National Research Council of Canada, and University of Victoria. field, and illumination thresholding at small grazing angles; in In the future, seaweed will become an important source of raw addition to these surface effects, propagation effects caused by material for the extractives industry. Methods of mapping seaweed refractivity perturbations or water vapor perturbations may also be concentrations in the Georgia Strait in British Columbia are outlined, needed to account for the phenomena. Wave-group effects on the and correlated with a ground truth program. For submerged surface and illumination thresholding appear to be the most vegetation to a depth of 7 m, natural color photography was found important factors in explaining the long-period features. J.M.B. to be most effective, while for surface and intertidal vegetation, natural color and color infrared techniques were best. The surveys were conducted by air and mapped on a scale of 1:10,000. A total of A78-30287 Remote sensing of directional gravity wave eleven vegetation units were classified, with attention to the red spectra and surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar. seaweed Iridaea cordata. D.M.W. D. L. Schuler (U.S. Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). Radio Science, vol. 13, Mar.-Apr. 1978, p. 321-331. 9 refs. Navy-supported research. N78-16554jjl Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric A prototype dual-frequency coherent X-band radar and a pulsed Sciences, Miami, Fla. dual-frequency L-band radar have been employed to measure the SURFACE WIND MAPS FOR THE WESTERN INDIAN properties of wind-generated surface water waves. In particular, the OCEAN FROM AUGUST 1975 TO OCTOBER 1976 modulation of centimeter and decimeter water waves by 2- to 18-m Jose-Fernandez Partagas and Walter Duing Oct. 1977 88 p gravity waves was investigated. Through use of the dual-frequency refs radar technique, the gravity wave dispersion relation was obtained (Contract N00014-75-C-0173) for deep and shallow water, and the directional gravity wave (AD-A047305) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 04/2 modulation spectra were determined. In addition, surface currents The interaction between ocean and atmosphere is particularly and certain two-scale wave interactions have been monitored. J.M.B. pronounced in the Arabian Sea and along its boundaries. The low-level atmospheric jet over East Africa and the Somali Current with its adjacent upwelling areas are prime examples of coupled A78-30311 Modulation of coherent microwave back- air-sea phenomena. The large signals and the annual periodicity scatter by shoaling waves. W. J. Plant, W. C. Keller, and J. W. Wright of these processes make them particularly attractive to the geophysical researchers, especially to oceanographers and (U.S. Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). Journal meteorologists. As part of studying the influence of atmospheric of Geophysical Research, vol. 83, Mar. 20, 1978, p. 1347-1352. 14 motions on oceanic motions in the western Indian Ocean, maps refs. describing the surface wind field for that area have been prepared The orbital speed of long shoaling waves and the modulation of at the University of Miami for a period of fourteen and a half centimetric wind-generated waves by the shoaling waves were months (mid-August 1975 to October 1976). The surface wind obtained from the frequency and amplitude modulations, respective- description given by these maps is more suitable for concurrent ly, of the backscattered signal of a coherent CW 9.375-GHz radar oceanographic studies than monthly mean winds obtained from operated from the end of a pier on the Outer Banks of North climatological atlases: year-to-year variations and high horizon- Carolina. Modulations anomalously large in comparison with those tal resolution, which are averaged out in the atlas information, predicted by the relaxation time model (Keller and Wright, 1975) are retained on our maps. GRA were observed in the range of wind speeds 4.5-6.5 m/sec, which was perhaps coincidentally nSaV'the shallow water wave speed. Outside this range of wind speeds the model qualitatively accounted for the N78-16564$ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. magnitude and wind speed dependence of the measured modulations. Rockville. Md. Federal Coordinator for Marine Environmental The phase of the modulation leads to the inference that the Prediction. maximum amplitude of the short waves occurs near, and generally FEDERAL PLAN FOR MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PREDIC- leeward of, the crests of long waves for wind speeds of up to 8 m/sec. TION, FISCAL YEAR 1977 (Author) Ralph E. Meguire, Jr.. ed. May 1977 53 p (PB-273151/1: NOAA-77091301: NOAA-S/T-77-2609) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 04B This Federal Plan summarizes the Marine Environmental Prediction (MAREP) Program for the basic and specialized MAREP A78-30436 Microwave refractive index and absorption of services. The basic MAREP Service provides for the acquisition, initial forms of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice. V. V. communication, and processing of data and dissemination of Bogorodskii and G. P. Khokhlov (Glavnoe Upravlenie Gidrometeoro- oceanic information including collection, transmission, and analysis logicheskoi Sluzhby SSSR, Arkticheskii i Antarkticheskii Nauchno- of data and issuance of advisories, warnings, and forecasts. Issledovatel'skii Institut, Leningrad, USSR). (Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Specialized MAREP services draw upon the data output of the

141 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

basic service. They provide support for maritime commerce, water N78-18669# Royal Netherlands Meteorological Inst. De Bilt. quality assessment, living and nonliving marine resource programs, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION FROM and national security. GRA INFRARED RADIATION. A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE METHOD N78-1744O*# Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Asko Lab. C. Kraan 1977 116 p refs In DUTCH; ENGLISH summary DYNAMICS AND ENERGY FLOWS IN THE BALTIC (KNMI-WR-77-5) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 ECOSYSTEMS: REMOTE SENSING Final Report Ten experimental flights with an infrared radiation thermome- Bengt-Owe Jansson and Bo G. Nygvist. Principal Investigators ter (Barnes PRT-5) were carried out in various seasons over a [1977] 173 p refs Sponsored by NASA Original contains sea area adjacent to the Netherlands coast 100 km long and color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from 20 km wide in order to assess the value of this method of sea the EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS temperature measurement in connection with the study of coastal (E78-10067: NASA-CR-155567) Avail: NTIS water circulation. It is concluded that the accuracy to which the HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 08F mixed layer temperature can be determined is less than could be deduced from many literature data. The calibration procedure for the instrument was improved. From a comparison between six published correction methods for obtaining the skin temperature from the instrument signal it is concluded that those proposed by Tien (1974) and by Shaw and Irbe (1972) are most suitable. N78-1764O*# Texas A&M Univ.. College Station. Center for It is shown that the distribution of sea surface temperature over Marine Resources. this coastal area within one tidal period can be reasonably well SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS IN THE GULF OF MEXICO represented (with a standard random error of 0.4 C) in a digital AND CARIBBEAN SEA DURING THE 1974-1975 CALYPSO grid with a mesh size of 1.5 km. Author (ESA) CRUISE. PARTS 1 AND 2 Final Report. Nov. 1974 - Dec. 1975 S. Z. ElSayed. H. Abdel Reheim, G. A. Fryxell. J. C. Marian. J. N78-19346*# Jet Propulsion Lab.. Calif. Inst. of Tech.. Pasadena. M. Hill. P. Babai. and P. Whitney 31 Dec. 1975 262 p refs BROAD PERSPECTIVES IN RADAR FOR OCEAN MEAS- (Contract NAS5-20877) (NASA-CR-156688) Avail: NTIS HC A12/MF A01 CSCL UREMENTS AtulJain 15 Feb. 1978 34 p refs 08J The distribution and concentrations of the standing crop of (Contract NAS7-100) phytoplankton and nutrient salts in the Gulf of Mexico and the (NASA-CR-155941; JPL-Pub-78-4) Avail: NTIS Caribbean Sea were investigated to provide ground truth for HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 171 correlating temperature and chloraphyll-a measurements with The various active radar implementation options available observations from NASA U-2 aircraft equipped with specially for the measurement functions of interest for the SEASAT designed sensors for measuring ocean color phenomena. The follow-on missions were evaluated. These functions include surface physical, chemical, and biological data obtained are summarized. feature imaging, surface pressure and vertical profile, atmospheric Sampling procedures and methods used for determining plant sounding, surface backscatter and wind speed determination, pigments, species composition of phytoplankton. nutrient salt surface current location, wavelength spectra, sea surface analysis, and the euphotic zones are described. Author topography, and ice/snow thickness. Some concepts for the Synthetic Aperture Imaging Radar were examined that may be useful in the design and selection of the implementation options N78-18666| Naval Oceanographic Office. Washington, D. C. for these missions. The applicability of these instruments for the VARIABILITY OF OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS AT VOIR mission was also kept under consideration. Author OCEAN WEATHER STATIONS IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC AND NORTH PACIFIC OCEANS William H. Beatty. Ill Jun. 1977 89 p refs N78-20572*| Applied Science Associates. Inc.. Apex, N. C. (AD-A048730; NOO-TN-3700-67-77) Avail: NTIS CORRELATION OF SIGMA DEG (0 DEC) INFERRED WIND HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 08/11 SPEED ESTIMATES WITH NOAA HINDCAST DATA Seasonal mean salinity, temperature, and sound velocity and Gary S. Brown Mar. 1978 21 p refs their variability were determined for 12 ocean weather stations. (Contract NAS6-2810) Variability above 200m depths is caused by wind-induced mixing (NASA-CR-141437) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL and upwelling, advection and radiational heating and cooling. 04B Below 200m internal waves and ocean fronts cause the Microwave remote sensing is discussed in terms of using variability. Author (GRA) GEOS-3 data to infer surface wind speed. Topics covered include: determining surface wind speed from backscattering. estimating N78-18668| Texas A&M Univ.. College Station. Dept. of surface winds from near normal incidence scattering, and response of the centimeter wavelength components of the ocean surface Oceanography. height spectrum to the wind. J.M.S. OCEANOGRAPHIC STATION DATA COLLECTED ABOARD R/V MELVILLE DURING FDRAKE 76 W. D. Nowlin. T. Whitworth. III. L E. Gordon, and G. C. Anderson May 1977 360 p N78-20946*# Wentz (Frank J.) and Associates, San Francisco. (Grant NSF-ID074-14941-A01) Calif. (PB-274442/3: TAMU-REF-77-2-D; NSF/IDOE-77/161) Avail: ESTIMATION OF THE SEA SURFACE'S TWO-SCALE NTIS HC A16/MF A01 CSCL 08J BACKSCATTER PARAMETERS During the months of January. February and March of 1975. Frank J. Wentz Mar. 1978 126 p refs three Oceanographic research vessels participated in the First (Contract NAS1-14775) Dynamic Response and Kinematics Experiment (FDRAKE). The (NASA-CR-145255) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL vessels were: R/V CONRAD. R/V MELVILLE and ARA ISLAS 20F ORCADAS. The tracks of the three ships were shown. Each The relationship between the sea-surface normalized radar vesselmade'hydrographic stations, dropped expendable bathyther- cross section and the friction velocity vector is determined using mographs (XBTs) and collected underway Oceanographic and a parametric two-scale scattering model. The model parameters meteorological data. The MELVILLE was also used to deploy a are found from a nonlinear maximum likelihood estimation. The moored array of current, temperature and tide recorders. Some estimation is based on aircraft scatterometer measurements and of the moorings were recovered during FDRAKE 75; the remainder the sea-surface anemometer measurements collected during the was set as a year long array and recovered during FDRAKE 76. JONSWAP '75 experiment. The estimates of the ten model The hydrographic bottle and STD data collected aboard the parameters converge to realistic values that are in good agreement MELVILLE were presented. .. GRA with the available Oceanographic data. The rms discrepancy

142 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

between the model and the cross section measurements is N78-21738# Naval Research Lab.. Washington, D. C. Advanced •0.7 db. which is the rms sum of a 0.3 db average measurement Space Sensing Applications Branch. error and a 0.6 db modeling error. Author ESTIMATION OF MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PARAME- TERS USING MICROWAVE RADIOMETRIC REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS Interim Report N78-21506jf National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. MacMillan M. Wislec and James P. Hollinger Nov. 1977 59 p Washington, 0. C. Center for Experiment Design and Data refs Analysis. (WF52551718) SUMMARIZATION AND INTERPRETATION OF HISTORI- (AD-A049507: AD-E000096; NRL-MR-3661) Avail: NTIS CAL PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGI- HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08/10 CAL INFORMATION FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION This is an interim report on an ongoing program to develop Final Report a passive microwave system for the remote all-weather Robert G. Williams and Fredric A. Godshall Oct. 1977 307 p measurement of sea surface temperature from a satellite platform. Sponsored by Bureau of Land Management, Wash. D. C. It presents a general method for obtaining optimal linear algorithms (PB-277104/6; NOAA-78011611) Avail: NTIS for the reduction of multifrequency radiometer data to determine HC A14/MF A01 CSCL 13B marine environmental variables. The mean square errors in The results of an environmental study of the Mid-Atlantic determining the environmental variables are also determined region of the Outer Continental Shelf were described. The main thereby enabling the evaluation of different passive microwave body of oceanographic data consist of salinity, temperature, depth, radiometric systems. This method, called the 'Environmental and Nansen casts, supplemented by ship drift observations, and Transfer Function', includes in its analysis the error contributions current meter records. The surface wind field, which plays an from three sources: errors in measuring microwave brightness important role in determining the movement of spilled oil and temperature, the statistical variances of the environmental other pollutants, was dealt with in detail. The physical characteris- parameters, and uncertainties in the equations used to relate tics of the water masses in the Mid-Atlantic region, whose the brightness temperatures to the environmental parameters. structure and variability are particularly relevant to the disper- The mathematical formulation is first developed and then an sion and advection of pollutants was discussed and circulation example application is given to evaluate the remote sensing features were analyzed. GRA capability of selected radiometric systems. Author (GRA)

N78-21552*# American Univ.. Washington, D. C. Dept. of Biology. N78-21980# National Academy of Sciences - National Research INFERRING NUTRIENT LOADING OF ESTUARINE SYS- Council, Washington. D. C. Ocean Sciences Board. TEMS BY REMOTE SENSING OF AQUATIC VEGETATION THE QUALITY OF NOAA'S OCEAN RESEARCH AND Richard R. Anderson In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: AN EVALUATION Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1977 149 p 1978 p 275-281 refs (PB-277095/6: NOAA-78020801) Avail: NTIS Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08A HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 05A THe use of remote sensing to record algal and vascular The quality, vitality, and health of the ocean research and aquatic plant growths in estuarine waters is discussed. A technique development conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric is proposed that uses a combination of data to hierarchically Administration (NOAA) in comparison with others in the ocean classify watersheds with regard to severity of potential pollution. science community is discussed. The ocean R&D carried out Specific nonpoint sources of nutrients in tributaries of the within all the major line components is intended in part to meet watershed are identified with lower altitude photography of statutory responsibilities which cover a broad range, including vegetation and selected ground sampling. It is concluded that fisheries, ocean dumping and marine protection, disasters and excessive growths of some aquatic plants may be related to the environment, some marine mammals, coastal zone manage- nutrient pollution. Author ment, mapping and charting, energy, and ocean technology. Individual reports on each component summarize their strengths and weaknesses. Recommendations for improvement are delineated. GRA N78-21654*jf National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING IN DOCUMENTING LIVING RESOURCES Peter E. Wagner. Richard R. Anderson, Bert Brun, Max Eisenberg. John B. Genys, Donald W. Lear. Jr.. and Myron H. Miller In its Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 297-301 refs Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08A Specific cases of known or potentially useful applications of remote sensing in assessing biological resources are discussed. It is concluded that the more usable remote sensing techniques relate to the measurement of population fluctuations in aquatic systems. Sensing of the flora and the fauna of the Bay is considered with emphasis on direct sensing of aquatic plant populations and of water quality. Recommendations for remote sensing projects are given. J.M.S.

N78-21684j|! National Environmental Satellite Service, Washing- ton. D. C. LAKE ERIE ICE: WINTER 1975 - 1976 Jenifer H. Wartha Aug. 1977 76 p refs IPB-276386/0; NOAA-TM-NESS-90; NOAA-77120101) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 04B The formation, movement, and decay of lake ice were traced. Wind speeds and directions were correlated with ice movement, and air temperatures were related to ice formation and dissipa- tion. GRA

143 Page Intentionally Left Blank from passive multispectral scanner data. Limitations of each tech- 06 nique are discussed, and an error analysis is performed using an HYDROLOGY AND WATER analytical model for the radiance-over shallow water. (Author) MANAGEMENT A78-25824 # Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the Includes snow cover and water runoff in rivers and glaciers, mountain ridges. V. N. Troitskii (Union Radio Scientifique Interna- saline intrusion, drainage analysis, geornorphology of river tionale, Moscow, USSR). In: Union Radio Scientifique Interna- tionale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April basins, land uses, and estuarine studies. 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les- Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 121-124.. The paper describes different approaches to approximating the A78-21346 * Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of microwave diffraction field that results from scattering caused by coastal circulation. J. C. Munday, Jr., C. S. Welch, and H. H. Gordon irregularities in a mountain surface. Problems considered include (Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Va.). severe diffraction field distortion in the obstacle shadow, changes in Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Jan. phase relations of waves diffracted by different parts of an irregular 1978, P. 87-96. 23 refs. Research supported by the Hampton Roads ridge, wave energy losses, multipath propagation, and antenna gain Sanitation District Commission; Grant No. NGL-47-022-005. loss. The effects of mountain snow and ice on the microwave field is A dye-buoy remote sensing technique has been applied to discussed. Snow may cause wave refraction similar to refraction in a estuarine siting problems that involve fine-scale circulation. Small dielectric prism; the highest signal level is observed immediately after hard cakes of sodium fluorescein and polyvinyl alcohol, in anchored a snowfafl as fresh snow being less dense than compacted snow has a buoys and low-windage current followers, dissolve to produce dye lower refraction coefficient. M.L. marks resolvable in 1:60,000 scale color and color infrared imagery. Lagrangian current vectors are determined from sequential photo A78-25885 # Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar obser- coverage. Careful buoy placement reveals surface currents and vations of hailstorms. P. J. Eccles (National Center for Atmospheric submergence near fronts and convergence zones. The technique has Research, Boulder, Colo.). In: Union Radio Scientifique Interna- been used in siting two sewage outfalls in Hampton Roads, Virginia: tionale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April In case one, the outfall region during flood tide gathered floating 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les- materials in a convergence zone, which then acted as a secondary Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite' National Francais de la source during ebb; for better dispersion during ebb, the proposed Radio-electricitiS Scientifique, 1977, p. 511-514. 16 refs. NSF- outfall site was moved further offshore. In case two, flow during late sponsored research. flood was found to divide, with one half passing over shellfish beds; The Grover S and X-band dual-wavelength radar system has been the proposed outfall site was consequently moved to keep effluent in applied to measuring differential attenuation in three dimensions. the other half. (Author) The system utilizes a smoothing algorithm for the practical deduc- tion of the differential attenuation, and may be used for any type of density of precipitation particles in severe storms. It has been found A78-23105 /• Possibilities and limits regarding the infrared- that attenuation derived by this technique, and transformed into a gas-analysis detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants, water deposition rate, yields a value of radar-estimated total water giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal ions over a series of ground-based precipitation monitors that agrees with (Moglichkeiten und Grenzen infrarotgasanalytischer Erfassung ground truth. S.C.S. toxischer Effekte bei Wasserpflanzen, unter besonderer Beruck- sichtigung der Schwermetallproblematik). G. Weise (Dresden, Tech- nische Universitat, Dresden, East Germanyl. Dresden, Technische A78-25895 ft Hydrological applications of radar. F. T. Ulaby Universitat, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift, vol. 26, no. 6, 1977, p. and P. P. Batlivala (University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., 1161 -1165. 8 refs. I n German. Lawrence, Kan.). In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open The study of the CO2-gas metabolism of submerged marophytes Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, by means of techniques based on the employment of infrared gas 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts- analysis makes it possible to investigate the behavior of these de-Seine, France, ComitS National Francais de la Radio-electricitS organisms in response to toxic stresses. Appropriate analytical Scientifique, 1977, p. 567-571. techniques have been described by Auerbach et al. (1972). Typical Based on a variety of considerations including small-scale and effects observed are related to a reduced net assimilation accom- large-scale soil surface roughness, surface slope, soil type and panied by unchanged respiration under darkness conditions, an vegetation cover, the following radar parameters for monitoring soil increased respiration in darkness accompanied by unchanged net moisture are recommended: 4 GHz, an angle of incidence range of assimilation, and a reduction of the total metabolism. The effects of 7-17 deg and HH polarization. Measurements indicate that superior the day-night cycle of the C02 metabolism of Amblystegium performance would be realized in monitoring soil moisture under a riparium and Potamogeton pectinatus produced by cobalt, nickel, vegetation canopy if the crop cover type is known. It has been shown zinc, and copper are shown in graphs. The results illustrate a higher that a 14 GHz radar can provide such information with a high degree toxic effectiveness of Cu(2+) compared to Ni(2+). The gas metab- of classification accuracy. B.J. olism of plants is found to be an indicator of very great sensitivity for the level of plant vitality and the susceptibility of the plant to toxic stresses. G.R. A78-27766 * Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distribu- tions in the Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat. A. E. Strong (NOAA, National Environmental Satellite Service, Washington, D.C.). Remote A78-23116 Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 61-72. 8 refs. water depth and bottom features. D. R. Lyzenga (Michigan, Research supported by the U.S. Department of the Interior; NASA Environmental Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Mich.). Applied Order S-70246-AG. Optics, vol. 17, Feb. 1, 1978, p. 379-383. 15 refs. Contract No. A chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate, or whiting, was N00014-74-C-0273. first observed by satellite in Lake Michigan during August 1973. Ratio processing methods are reviewed, and a new method is Since that initial observation similar events have been noted in Lakes proposed for extracting water depth and bottom type information Michigan, Erie, and Ontario with imagery from Landsat, Skylab, and

145 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

NOAA satellites. Bv the use of Landsat multispectral data together I'Environnement, Orleans, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sens- with NOAA thermal infrared data, it has been observed that whitings ing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. occur several meters below the lake surface in relatively warm water. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement They are most .vividly displayed during and after periods of de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 463-498. 10 refs. In upwelling. As the epilimnetic waters become supersaturated with French. Ca(+2) ions during summer, a triggering mechanism (presumably Remote sensing techniques have been applied to the manage- biological or physical) initiates the whiting, which may continue for ment of water resources at a hydrogeological test site in the Rhone several months. The effects on the biota of the euphotic zone when estuary region of France. Data were obtained by Daedalus and this milky cloud is present in the upper layers are poorly understood. Landsat equipment; images ranged from 1:10,000 to 1:500,000. The However, Great Lakes circulation studies are taking advantage of data were processed by: (1) numerical handling and image thematic these natural dye tracers. . (Author) analysis, (2) computer classification based on both supervised and nonsupervised processing, (3) multivariate discriminate analysis, (4) color-coding of visualized classes using photographic and photo- polymeric methods, and (5) comparison with ground truth. S.C.S. A78-28389 The use of infrared airborne remote sensing for the location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic aquifers - Consequences for the protection and management of these environments (Utilisation de la teledetection aeroportee infra-rouge A78-29580 Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New pour la localisation des zones d'infiltration et d'emergence des York. W. W. Brown (Earth Satellite Corp., Washington, D.C.). aquiferes karstiques • Consequences pour la protection et I'amenage- Photogrammetr/c Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Mar. ment de ces milieux). E. Marjolet and G. Marjolet (Centre d'Etudes 1978, p. 303-314. 22 refs. et de Recherches Geologiques et Hydrologiques, Montpellier, The wetlands of New Jersey and New York were mapped France), in: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, recently using 1:12,000 scale color and/or color infrared aerial October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. photographs. In support of tidal wetlands legislation, the Mean High Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Water (approximate position) and Upper Wetland Boundary lines Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 175-.181. In French. . were delineated using a biological entity - plant species. In New Jersey, dominant plant species were identified on each map. In New York, a broader classification system was used based on plant species A78-28390 Results of airborne operations over the Bee categories such as Coastal Fresh Marsh, High Marsh, etc. For d'Ambes zone and the central Dordogne (Resultats des operations successful implementation of projects of this type, it is critical that aeroportees sur la zone du Bee d'Ambes et la moyenne Dordogne). L. mapping conventions and procedures be developed at the onset of Caillon, J. C. Gros, Ch. Beliard, and P. Ch. Leveque (Bordeaux I, the program. These mapping criteria, however, may be modified as University, Talence, Gironde, France). In: Workshop on Remote the program proceeds and the need arises. Also, a thorough Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. understanding of aerial photographic interpretation of plant species Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupement pour le signatures under varying conditions is essential. (Author) Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 183-234. 20 refs. In French. Results of an aerial reconnaissance campaign to solve problems of sedimentation dynamics in the-Bec d'Ambes region of France are A78-30Z91 Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range. reported; in a second program, the surface and subterranean R.' Hofer and E. Schanda (Bern, Universitat, Berne, Switzerland). Radio'Science, vol. 13, Marl-Apr. 1978, p. 365-369. 6 refs. Research hydrology as well as the structural geology of the valley region of the supported by the Eidgenossisches Institut fiir Schnee- und Lawinen- central Dordogne are investigated. The observing campaigns involve multispectral scanning data and color infrared imagery. The forschung. A long-term observational study of the microwave emission and Dordogne observations also include a nocturnal thermal survey. scattering behavior of snow under quasi-controlled conditions was Turbidity in the estuary zone of La Gironde is discussed on the basis started recently on a high-altitude Alpine test site. Results of the first of the data. J.M.B. set of measurements, carried out with five radiometers at frequencies of 4.9, 10.5, 21, 36, and 94 GHz, are reported and preliminary interpretations are given. The spectral reversal of the brightness A78-28398 The Rhone estuaries project (Le projet temperature and its dependence on look angle and polarization bouches du Rhflne). J. P. Gilg (EHESS, Paris, France), M. provides a means to distinguish between different snow states and to Bied-Charetpn (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique estimate the wetness factors of the surface layer of the snow pack. d'Outre-Mer, Paris, France), and P. Fournier (Ministere de I'Agri- From an electromagnetic scattering standpoint, snow cover is an culture, Paris, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, excellent medium to use for studying volume scattering. (Author) France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la : Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 381 406. In French. A78-31350 ij Studying the ice cover by thermal aerial A general survey of the Rhone estuaries project is given. Broad photographs (Izuchenie ledianogo pokrova teplovoi aeros'emkoi). B. objectives are identified with reference to thematic, methodological, V. Shilin (Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Ob'edinenie 'Aerologiia', and satellite observation goals. Ground observations are discussed Leningrad, USSR). Akaderm'ia Wauk SSSR, Oofcfaoy, vol. 238, Jan. along with techniques for data interpretation. A research and 11, 1978, p. 459-461. 6 refs. In Russian. development program is outlined, noting methods for improving Using thermal aerial photographs, studies are made of the ice data, studies of ground truth, and the treatment and analysis of cover in arctic regions. It is noted that for determining the thickness textures. S.C.S. of the ice cover the best photographs are those taken at night when there are no interfering solar contrasts. In photographs of the frozen arctic tundra and large lakes three types of ice are discernible: very A78-28403 The identification of hydrogeology com- thick ice formed during the initial stages of lake freezing and located ponents in a basin via multispectral scanning detector images at the lower depths, less thick ice forming a large area in the central (Identification de composantes hydrogeologiques d'un bassin a partir portion of the lake, and thin ice at the lake surface. The photographs des images de detecteur multispectral a balayage). M. Canceill, Y. also show the screening effect of the snow cover where a variegated Vuillaume (Bureau.de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Orleans, pattern of ice. in the middle and upper portions of the lake is caused France), and L. Cairo (Centre de Recherches en Physique de by snow drifts. • S.C.S.

146 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

A78-32110 A methodology for assessing land application N78-164O7*# Environmental Research and Technology. Inc.. of sludges and wastewaters. S. Chatterjee (Miami Valley Regional Concord. Mass Planning Commission, Dayton, Ohio). In: Environmental technology INVESTIGATION OF THE APPLICATION OF HCMM '77; Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Technical Meeting, Los THERMAL DATA TO SNOW HYDROLOGY Progress Report. Oct. - Dec. 1977 Angeles, Calif., April 25-27, 1977. Mount Pros- James C. Barnes, Principal Investigator 10 Jan. 1978 5 p pect, III., Institute of Environmental Sciences, 1977, p. 107-113. 14 Sponsored by NASA .ERTS refs. (E78-10051: NASA-CR-155B10) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08L A78-32394 Snowfield assessment from Landsat. I; L. Thomas (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lower Hutt, New Zealand), N. P. Ching (New Zealand Forest Service, Wellington, New Zealand), and A. J. Lewis. Phologrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Apr. 1978, p. 493-502. 5 N78-16410*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. refs. Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt, Md. The potential use of Landsat MSS data for routine monitoring THE USE OF SNOWCOVERED AREA IN RUNOFF FORE- of the area and condition of a snowfield is explored. Area CASTS measurements are readily possible from both the photographic Albert Range. Jack F. Hannaford, Roderick L. Hall, Michael product and the CCT data. The CCT data also may reveal variations Rosenzweig. and A. Jean Brown Mar. 1977 33 p refs in snow density and/or moisture content, and have a spatial (NASA-TM-78083; X-913-77-48) Avail: NTIS resolution equal to, or better than, the photographic product. A HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08L nonsubjective analysis technique based on the CCT data product is Long-term snowcovered area data from aircraft and satellite advanced and is used, together with isodensitometric techniques observations have proven useful in reducing seasonal runoff applied to the photographic product, in this snowfield assessment. forecast error on the Kern river watershed. Similar use of This study demonstrates that Landsat MSS data have the potential snowcovered area on the Kings river watershed produced results that were about equivalent to methods based solely on conven- for contributing to rapid assessment and management of snowfield tional data. Snowcovered area will be most effective in reducing resources, especially if repetitive satellite coverage is obtained. forecast procedural error on watersheds with: (Da substantial (Author) amount of area within a limited elevation range: (2) an erratic precipitation and/or snowpack accumulation pattern not strongly related to elevation: and (3) poor coverage by precipitation stations or snow courses restricting adequate indexing of water supply N78-16403 Nevada Univ.. Reno. conditions. When satellite data acquisition and delivery problems MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC IN are resolved, the derived snowcover information should provide TERCHANGE OF SURFACE AND GROUND WATER a means for enhancing operational streamflow forecasts for areas Ph.D. Thesis that depend primarily on snowmelt for their water supply. Alfred Benjamin Cunningham 1977 187 p Author Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-25079 A technique for modeling the hydraulic interchange between surface and ground water in an unconfined aquifer-river system was developed. Model predictive uncertainty consisted of statistical comparison of model output with field observations. Results indicated generally good overall predictive capability and included fair to good prediction of extreme high and low river stage and ground water table elevations. A procedure for quantifying N78-165S9# Washington Univ.. Seattle. Cloud Physics uniqueness of model solution was developed. Uniqueness of Group. solution investigation provided insight into the reliability associated TRACER AND DIFFUSION AND CLOUD MICROPHYSICAL with extrapolation of model results beyond the limits of observed STUDIES IN THE AMERICAN RIVER BASIN Final Report. field measurements. The model was utilized to delineate Oct. 1976 - Nov. 1977 interrelationships among individual hydrologic system components Arthur L. Rangno, Peter V. Hobbs. and'Lawrence F. Radke Aug. as well as to determine the degree of influence of various 1977 255 p parameters on system behavior Dissert. Abstr (Contract DI-6-07-DR-20140) (PB-272426/8; FR-1) Avail. NTIS HCA12/MFA01 CSCL 04B An airborne field study was conducted over the American N78-164O6 Kansas Univ.. Lawrence. River Basin of the Sierra Nevadas for the purpose of: (1) RESERVOIR WATER QUALITY MONITORING WITH determining the transport and diffusion of materials released from ORBITAL REMOTE SENSORS Ph.D. Thesis the ground and the air during various types of storm situations: James Raymond McCauley 1977 111 p (2) comparing the observed plumes with those predicted by Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-28892 stratified tank model simulations; (3) obtaining cloud microphysical Remotely sensed data acquired by the LANDSAT and Skylab measurements: (4) obtaining airborne precipitation particle satellites over major reservoirs in Kansas were studied to determine measurements in support of an auxiliary study comparing radar the feasibility of monitoring fresh water resources by satellite. reflectivities and precipitation rates on the ground: and IS) The Tuttle Creek and Perry reservoirs were studied to determine searching for extraneous ice nucleus sources which could affect the properties of reservoirs which control the spectral intensity the Basin. . GRA of reflected sunlight as detected by the sensors. Water samples were collected from these two lakes concurrent with satellite overpass and were analyzed to determine the amount of suspended solids, chlorophyll content, and concentrations of phosphate, nitrate, and potassium ions, as well as water temperature and turbidity. Images in four spectral bands were regularly received for each satellite overpass. Computer compatible tapes were N78-17420 Stanford Univ.. Calif. obtained retrospectively for most of the usable passes over the THE USE OF DIGITAL SIMULATION MODELS TO PREDICT lakes These have been processed and the output analyzed to THE EFFECTS OF VEGETATION COVER CHANGE ON determine the bands which best reflect water quality parameters STREAMFLOW AND DOWNSTREAM WATER USE measured. Dissert. Abstr. Ph.D. Thesis

147 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

Uoyd John Lundeen 1977 218 p between ice grains, the relative velocity between grain and the Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-25697 fraction of the total number of grains which participate in the The effect that major vegetative change or complete removal deformation process. The mean distance between ice grains was of plant cover would have on both the hydrologic behavior of determined by considering stereologically the snow structure. The the watershed and on the availability and use of water downstream velocity component was found by observing the relaxation of from the source area watershed was analyzed. The applicability the snow. To determine the mobility of the ice grains acoustic of several computerized simulation models to answer these emission data was used. An equation describing the pattern of questions was also tested. Dissert. Abstr. acoustic response at constant rates of deformation was derived and applied to a number of tests. Combining the above variables produces a constitutive equation which reflects the actual behavior of the snow. Dissert. Abstr. N78-17421 Colorado Univ.. Boulder. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LIQUID WATER DISTRI- BUTION IN A HIGH ALTITUDE SNOWPACK Ph.D. Thesis N78-17427*# South Dakota State Univ.. Brookings. Remote Thomas Ray Carroll 1977 86 p Sensing Inst. Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-29901 HCMM ENERGY BUDGET DATA AS A MODEL INPUT FOR The formation, movement, storage, and distribution of liquid ASSESSING REGIONS OF HIGH POTENTIAL GROUNDWA- water in an isothermal snowpack are examined in the framework TER POLLUTION Quarterly Progress Report. Oct. - Dec. of an empirically derived computational model. The model 1977 incorporates the major heterogeneities within the pack in an Donald G. Moore. Principal Investigator and J. Heilman Dec. attempt to describe the diurnal and seasonal liquid water 1977 4 p ERTS distribution within a subalpine isothermal snowpack. The model (Contract ~NAS5-24206) accounts for diffusion or percolation through an assumed (E78-10054: NASA-CR-155548; QPR-2) Avail: NTIS homogeneous snow layer and rapid flow through pipes in snow HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08H layers and drains in ice lenses. The model also simulates the ponding of liquid water above semipervious layering within the pack. Dissert. Abstr.

N78-17430*# Geological Survey, Reston. Va. Water Resources Div. APPLICATION OF REMOTELY-SENSED LAND USE INFOR- N78-17422 Colorado Univ.. Boulder. MATION TO IMPROVE ESTIMATES OF STREAMFLOW PREDICTION OF NATURAL SNOWDRIFT ACCUMULATION CHARACTERISTICS. VOLUME 8 Final Report ON ALPINE RIDGE SITES Ph.D. Thesis Edward J. Pluhowski. Principal Investigator Aug. 1977 84 p Neil Hjalmar Berg 1977 320 p refs ERTS Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-29899 (NASA Order S-70243-AG) A set of hypotheses concerning the development of snowdrifts (E78-10057; NASA-CR-155551) Avail: NTIS on natural terrain in alpine areas is presented and transformed HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 08H into a computer simulation model predicting the location and The author has identified the following significant results. extent of snowdrift accumulation. Locations in the lower Land use data derived from high altitude photography and satellite atmospheric boundary layer are specified where topographic imagery are presented for 49 basins in Delaware, and eastern changes cause flow expansions so that wind speed decreases Maryland and Virginia. Applying multiple regression techniques below that required to keep snow particles in eolian transport. to a network of gaging stations monitoring runoff from 39 of Several zones of flow are described. Eolian snow particle the basins, it was demonstrated that land use data from high movement is described. Field experimentation at three sites on altitude photography provided an effective means of significantly Niwot Ridge in the Colorado Front Range were undertaken to improving estimates of stream flow. Forty stream flow characteris- test the model and to provide additional information on natural tic equations for. incorporating remotely sensed land use snowdrift development. Dissert. Abstr. information were compared with a control set of equations, using map derived land cover. Significant improvement was detected in six equations where level 1 data were added and five equations N78-17423 Iowa State Univ. of Science and Technology. Ames. were improved significantly using land use data derived from GROUNDWATER FLOW IN DOUBLE POROSITY MEDIA: LANDSAT imagery. Significant losses in accuracy due to the CARBONATE ROCKS Ph.D. Thesis use of remotely sensed land use information were detected only Yakup Basmaci 1977 141 p in estimates of flood peaks. Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-29823 A coupled saturated-unsaturated groundwater flow model N78-17441*# Delaware Univ.. Newark. Center for Remote through double porosity media is developed. The model assumes Sensing. fracture and matrix porosity, and considers caves, and large scale APPLICATION OF LANDSAT TO THE MANAGEMENT OF solution channels as boundary conditions in carbonate rocks. DELAWARE'S MARINE AND WETLAND RESOURCES The continuum approach is used in the development of the flow Final Report. Feb. 1976 - Dec. 1977 equation. A quasi-steady state flow between the matrix and the V. Klemas. R. Rogers. (Bendix Aerospace Systems Div.. Ann fractures is assumed. A computer program of the mathematical Arbor, Mich.). D. Bartlett. G. Davis, and W. Philpot Dec. 1977 model is developed and tested by using finite difference equations. 142 p refs Original contains imagery. Original photography Three problems are solved. It is concluded that, spring flow may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls from carbonate terranes mainly originates from unsaturated flow S. D. ERTS through the matrix-fracture system. The matrix acts like a reservoir (Contract NAS5-20983) providing the sustained yield for springs. Dissert. Abstr. (E78-10068: NASA-CR-155609) Avail: NTIS CSCL 08C The author has identified the following significant results. LANDSAT data were found to be the best source of synoptic N78-17426 Montana State Univ.. Bozeman. information on the distribution of horizontal water mass A STRUCTURAL THEORY FOR THE DEFORMATION OF discontinuities (fronts) at different portions of the tidal cycle. SNOW Ph.D. Thesis Distributions observed were used to improve an oil slick movement William Francis St.Lawrence 1977 155 p prediction model for the Delaware Bay. LANDSAT data were Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-29307 used to monitor the movement and dispersion of industrial acid An equation to describe the plastic portion of the deformation waste material dumped over the continental shelf. A technique was developed by considering the relationship between three for assessing aqueous sediment concentration with limited ground fundamental variables. These variables are the mean spacing truth was proposed.

148 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

N78-17458# Purdue Univ.. Lafayette. Ind. Water Resources weather, phenology, and growth conditions.'Saline seeps can be Research Center. efficiently and accurately mapped, within resolution capabilities, SYSTEMATIC DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGIES IN from merged May and August LANDSAT 1 data. Seeps were PLANNING URBAN WATER RESOURCES FOR MEDIUM mapped by detecting salt crusts in the spring and indicator plants SIZE COMMUNITIES: APPLICATION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS in the fall. These indicator plants were kochia, inkweed. and ANALYSIS TO GROUND WATER EVALUATION STUDIES foxtail barley. The total hectares of the mapped saline seeps C. T. Bathals. Ramachandra Rao, and J. A. Spooner Feb. 1977 were calculated and tabulated. Saline seeps less than two hectares 143 p refs in size or that have linear configurations less than 200 meters (Contract DI-14-31-0001-5213) in width were not mapped using the LANDSAT 1 data. Saline IPB-273886/2; PWRRC-TR-91; W78-00570; seep signatures developed in the Coffee Creek test site were OWRT-C-6106(52131(2)) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL extended to map saline seeps located outside this area. 08 H A generalized linear model was used to analyze groundwater N78-18674jj( Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, flow in a stream-well-aquifer system. A procedure was developed Vicksburg, Miss. to predict aquifer response by considering the cause and effect relationships of the groundwater flow system. In this procedure, INVESTIGATION OF REMOTE WATER-QUALITY MONITOR- historical records of pumping rates, groundwater levels and stream ING SYSTEMS FOR USE .WITH GOES OR ERTS WATER DATA TRANSMITTER Final Report. Jol. - Due. 1976 stages, and estimated storage coefficients were used as inputs. Alfred W. Ford Nov. 1977 50 p The utility of this procedure for analysis of regional aquifer systems (AD-A047795; WES-TR-Y-77-5) Avail NTIS was demonstrated by using both field and hypothetical data HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 17/2 and satisfactory results were obtained. GRA A field demonstration was implemented to deploy under actual field conditions several water-quality monitoring systems to determine their overall suitability and compatibility with the N78-18476 Rutgers - The State Univ., New Brunswick, N. J. LaBarge designed remote water data transmitter. In addition, EVALUATION Of CIRCULATION IN PARTIALLY STRATI- the study was to establish an information base upon which FIED ESTUARIES AS TYPIFIED BY THE HUDSON RIVER decisions could be made for selecting water-quality monitoring Ph.D. Thesis equipment capable of gathering reliable data for extended periods Karim Arieby Abood 1977 451 p with limited maintenance. GRA Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-24951 The methods developed in the course of this study include the: Advective Salt Budget, Two Layer Stratified Flow, Generalized N78-19669*# National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Salinity Profiles, Semi-Analytical Closed Form Solution, and the Washington. D. C. Three Dimensional Steady State Model. The first four methods APPLICATION* OF HCMM DATA TO SOIL MOISTURE were previously developed and/or generalized in this study. The SNOW AND ESTUARINE CURRENT STUDIES OuarMfty three dimensional model is the main contribution of this study. Report Dissert. Abstr. Donald R. Wiesnet. Principal Investigator, David F. McGinnis, and Michael Matson 1 Mar. 1978 6 p Sponsored by NASA ERTS N78-18482*# Texas A&M Univ., College Station. Remote IE78-10090; NASA-CR-155795; QR-2) Avail: NTIS Sensing Center. HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08H SPECTRAL MEASUREMENT OF WATERSHED COEF- FICIENTS IN THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS Final Report Bruce J. Blanchard, Principal Investigator and Walter Bausch N78-19577*# California Univ., Berkeley. Electronics Research Jan. 1978 58 p refs ERTS Lab. (Contract NAS5-22534) MICROWAVE SCATTERING PROPERTIES OF SNOW (E78-10073: NASA-CR-155718; RSC-3273) Avail. NTIS FIELDS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08H D. J. Angelakos Dec. 1977 6 p refs Presented at the The author has identified the following significant results. It NASA Microwave Remote Sensing Symp.. Houston. Tex.. was apparent that the spectra calibration of runoff curve numbers 6-7 Dec. 1977 cannot be achieved on watersheds where significant areas of (Grant NsG-5093) timber were within the drainage area. The absorption of light (NASA-CR-155799) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL by wet soil conditions restricts differentiation of watersheds with 08L regard to watershed runoff curve numbers. It appeared that the Experimental results were presented showing backscatter predominant factor influencing the classification of watershed dependence on frequency, angle of incidence, snow wetness, runoff curve numbers was the difference in soil color and its and frequency modulation. Theoretical studies were made of the associated reflectance when dry. In regions where vegetation inverse scattering problem yielding some preliminary results grown throughout the year, where wet surface conditions prevail concerning the determination of the dielectric constant of the or where watersheds are timbered, there is little hope of classifying snow layer. The experimental results lead to the following runoff potential with visible light alone. conclusions: (1) snow layering affects backscatter; (2) layer response was significant up to 45 degrees of incidence; (3) wetness modifies snow layer effects: and (4) frequency modulation N78-18483*| Pennsylvania State Univ.. University Park. Office masks the layer response. Author for Remote Sensing of Earth Resources. USE OF LANDSAT-1 DATA FOR THE DETECTION AND MAPPING OF SAUNE SEEPS IN MONTANA N78-19678*# California Univ.. Berkeley. G. A. May. Principal Investigator and G. W. Petersen Mar. COHERENT MICROWAVE BACKSCATTER OF NATURAL 1976 87 p refs Original contains color imagery. Original SNOWPACKS photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. W. I. Linlor (NASA Ames Res. Center). D. J. Angelakos, F. D. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS Clapp. and J. L. Smith (Forest Service, Berkeley, Calif.) 1977 (Contract NAS5-2304) 18 p refs (E78-10074: NASA-CR-156686; ORSER-SSEL-TR-4-76) Avail: (Grant NsG-5093) NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 08G (NASA-CR-155800) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL The author has identified the following significant results. 08L April. May; and August are the best times to detect saline seeps. The backscatter of natural snowpacks was measured using Specific times within these months would be dependent upon a swept-frequency system operating from 5.8 to 8.0 GHz. Snow

149 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

layering produced sequences of maxima and minima in backscatter scattering albedo is calculated from the crystal size using a intensity- with typical peak-to-valley ratios of 15 db. Wetness geometrical optics formula and the fraction of energy scattered produced in the upper portion of the snowpack by solar heat in the backward direction is calculated from the Mie scattering input enhanced the effect of layering. The layer response persisted theory. Numerical results for reflectance are obtained for visible for incidence exhibits predominantly coherent properties. Frequen- and near infrared radiation for different snow conditions. Good cy modulation of the incident signal masked the layer response agreement was found with the whole spectral range. The by averaging the unmodulated response over the bandwidth calculation also shows the observed effect of aging on the snow represented by the modulation. Further changes in backscatter reflectance. Author were attributed to changes in wetness in the surface regions of the snowpack: for a fixed frequency of 13.5 GHz and incidence N78-20676*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. angle of 39 deg. the backscatter decreased typically 15 db between Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. 11 A.M. and noon, and returned to approximately its initial level PASSIVE MICROWAVE STUDIES OF SNOWPACK PROPER- of overnight. Author TIES D. K. Hall. A. T. C. Chang. J. L. Foster (Systems and Applied Sciences'Corp.). A. Rango. and T. Schmugge Apr. 1978 15 p N78-20566*# Department of the Environment, Ottawa (Ontario). refs - Presented at the Western Snow Conf. Otter Rock. Oreg.. RETRANSMISSION OF HYDROMETRIC DATA IN CANADA 18-20 Apr. 1978 Qaurtarty Report. Oct. - Dae. 1977 (NASA-TM-78089) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08L R. A. Halliday. Principal Investigator and I. A. Reid Feb. 1978 Microwave brightness temperatures were measured for the 8 p Sponsored by NASA ERTS snowpacks at Walden and Steamboat Springs. Colorado during (E78-10091: NASA-CR-155772) Avail: NTIS 1976 and 1977 aircraft experiments. Variations in measured HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08H brightness temperatures are attributed to snow grain and crystal The author has identified. the following significant results. sizes, liquid water content, and snowpack temperature. Results The feasibility of transmitting hydrometric data in the LANDSAT demonstrate that shorter wavelength radiation is scattered more and GOES mode and using these data operationally was strongly than longer wavelength radiation. ' J.M.S. demonstrated. All elements except for the GOES downlink at PASS are functioning well. N78-20577*| National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. PILOT TESTS OF SATELLITE SNOWCOVER/RUNOFF N78-20569*| Corps of Engineers. Waltham. Mass. FORECASTING SYSTEMS THE USE OF THE LANDSAT DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM Albert Rango Mar. 1978 17 p refs Presented at 46th Ann. AND IMAGERY IN RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT AND Western Snow Conf.. Otter Rock. Oregon. 18-20 Apr. 1978 OPERATION Final Report Sponsored in part by Geological Survey. Soil Conservation Service. Saul Cooper, Principal Investigator. Timothy D. Buckelew, Harlan Bureau of Reclamation. Bonneville Power Administration. Corps L. McKim (Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., Hanover, of Engineers. NOAA, California Dept. of Water Resources. Colorado N. H.). and Carolyn J. Merry (Cold Regions Research and Div. of Water Resources, and Arizona Salt River Project Engineering Lab.. Hanover. N. H.) Nov. 1977 168 p refs (NASA-TM-78109) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08L Sponsored by NASA Original contains imagery. Original Major snow zones of the western U.S. were selected to photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. test the capability of satellite systems for mapping snowcover Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS in various snow, cloud, climatic, and vegetation regimes. Different (E78-10102: NASA-CR-155964) Avail: NTIS satellite snowcover analysis methods used in each area are HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 05B described along with results. Author The author has identified the following significant results. An increase in the data collection system's (DCS) ability to N78-21339*| Texas A&M Univ.. College Station. Remote function in the flood control mission with no additional manpower Sensing Center. was demonstrated during the storms which struck New England ANALYSIS OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY during April and May of 1975 and August 1976. It was found Final Report. May 1976 - Jun. 1977 that for this watershed, creditable flood hydrographs could be Bruce J. Blanchard 10 Jun. 1977 40 p refs generated from DCS data. It was concluded that an ideal DCS (Contract NAS5-23458) for reservoir regulation would draw features from LANDSAT and (NASA-CR-156743: RSC-3359-2) Avail: NTIS GOES. MSS grayscale computer printout and a USGS topographic HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 171 map were compared, yielding an optimum computer classification Some problems faced in applications of radar measurements map of the wetland areas of the Merrimack River estuary. A in hydrology are: (1) adequate calibration of the radar systems classification accuracy of 75% was obtained for the wetlands and direct digital data will be required in order that repeatable unit, taking into account the misclassified and the unclassified data can be acquired for hydrologic applications: (2) quantitative pixels. The MSS band 7 grayscale printouts of the Franklin Falls hydrologic research on a large scale will be prohibitive with reservoir showed good agreement to USGS topographic maps aircraft mounted synthetic aperture radar systems due to the in total area of water depicted aftfie low" water: reservoir stage system geometry: (3) spacecraft platforms appear to be the best and at the maximum inundation level. Preliminary analysis of platforms for radar systems when conducting research over the LANDSAT digital data using the GISS computer algorithms watersheds larger than a few square kilometers: (4)' experimental showed that the radiance of snow cover/vegetation varied from radar systems should be designed to avoid use of radomes: and approximately 20 mW/sq cm sr in nonvegetated areas to less (5) cross polarized X and L band data seem to discriminate than 4 mW/sq cm sr for densely covered forested area. between good and poor hydrologic cover better than like polarized data. Author N78-20675*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. THE SOLAR REFLECTANCE OF A SNOW FIELD N78-215O9*# Agricultural Research Service. Weslaco. Tex. B. J. Choudhury (Computer Sciences Corp.) and A. T. C. Chang PLANT COVER. SOIL TEMPERATURE. FREEZE. WATER Jan. 1978 25 p refs STRESS. AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION Quartarly Program (NASA-TM-78085) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08L Report. 1 Dec. 1977 - 1 Mar. 1978 The radiative transfer equation was solved using a modified Craig L. Wiegand. Principal Investigator. Paul R. Nixon. Harold Schuster-Schwartzschild approximation to obtain an expression W. Gausman. L. Neal Namken, Ross W. Learner, and Arthur J. for the solar reflectance of a snow field. The parameters in the Richardson Apr. 1978 7 p Sponsored by NASA ERTS reflectance formula are the single scattering albedo and the (E78-10101: NASA-CR-155963) Avail: NTIS fraction of energy scattered in the backward direction. The single HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08F

150 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

N78-21520*# California Univ.. Berkeley. Space Sciences Both the proportions of the various land use categories present Lab. on each watershed and the specific management practices in AN INTEGRATED STUDY OF EARTH RESOURCES IN THE use in each category affect the quality of runoff waters, and the STATE OF CALIFORNIA USING REMOTE SENSING water quality of the Bay. Several permanent and portable stations TECHNIQUES Semiannual Progress Report on various Maryland Rivers collect volume-integrated water Robert N. Colwell, Ralph Algazi, Leonard W. Bowden, John E. samples. All samples are analyzed for a series of nutrient, Estes, Ida R. Hoos. and Siamak Khorram. Principal Investigators paniculate, bacterial, herbicide, and heavy metal parameters. Each 31 Dec. 1977 282 p refs Original contains imagery. Original basin is mapped with respect to land use by the analysis of photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. low-elevation aerial photos. Analyses are verified and adjusted Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS by ground truth surveys. Data are processed and stored in the (Grant NGL-05-003-404) Smithsonian Institution data bank. Land use categories being (E78-10115; NASA-CR-156080; SSL-Ser-19-lssue-17) Avail: investigated include forests/old fields, pastureland. row crops, NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 08F residential areas, upland swamps, and tidal marshes. Author

N78-21521*# Environmental Research and Technology. Inc.. N78-21545*# Corps of Engineers, Baltimore, Md. Concord. Mass. AN OVERVIEW OF DREDGING OPERATIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE APPLICATION OF HCMM CHESAPEAKE BAY THERMAL DATA TO SNOW HYDROLOGY Progress Report. Ronald H. Silver In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. Jan. - Mar. 1978 of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 James C. Barnes. Principal Investigator 12 Apr. 1978 5 p p 209-215 refs Sponsored by NASA ERTS Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 13B (E78-10116; NASA-CR-1560811 Avail: NTIS Maintenance of the Baltimore and the Newport News/ Norfolk HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 08H harbors as well as of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is accomplished by different dredging operations which depend on the amount and type of material to be moved, water depth, and location of disposal sites. Methods for determining the physical N78-21639*# Corps of Engineers. Baltimore. Md. or chemical-biological interactive effects of these activities on HYDRAULIC MODEL OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY the environment and on the shellfish and finfish industries on Alfred E. Robinson, Jr. In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center the Bay are discussed. The types of dredges used are classed Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. according to their mode of operation. Author 1978 p 111-121 refs Avail: NTIS' HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08C Preliminary planning for the formulation of the first year of hydraulic studies on the Chesapeake Bay model was recently completed. The primary purpose of this initial effort was to develop N78-Z1651*| Maryland Univ.. Solomons. Center for Environ- a study program that is both responsive to problems of immediate mental and Estuarine Studies. importance and at the same time ensure that from the very EUTROPHICATION IN THE CHESAPEAKE BAY beginning of operation maximum economical use is made of Robert E. Ulanowicz In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center the model. The formulation of this preliminary study plan involved Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. an extensive analysis of the environmental, economic, and social 1978 p 269-273 refs aspects of a series of current problems in order to establish a Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08A priority listing of their importance. The study program that The advantages and limitations of using remote sensing to evolved is oriented towards the analysis of the effects of some acquire fast reliable data on the nutrient problem in the Chesapeake of the works of man on the Chesapeake Bay estuarine environ- Bay ecosystem are discussed. Pollution effects to phytoplankton ment. Author blooms during late summer and early fall months are also considered. J.A.M.

N78-21541*# National Environmental Satellite Service. Washing- ton. D. C. N78-21557*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. REMOTE SENSING OF WATER QUALITY Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. Warren A. Hovis In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING IN BAY MEASUREMENTS of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 John P. Mugler, Jr.. John P. Godfrey. G. Daniel Hickman, Warren p 141-148 G. Hovis. Albin 0. Pearson, and Kenneth N. Weaver In its Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08H Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. Remote sensing from aircraft has been used to determine 1978 p 315-321 water content in areas such as the New York Bight. Extension Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 14B of the techniques developed to satellite sensing of the Chesapeake Remote measurements of a number of surface or near surface Bay will begin in 1978 with the launch of Nimbus-G. Remote parameters for baseline definition and specialized studies, remote sensing offers a number of interesting possibilities for investigating measurements of episodic events, and remote measurements of a reasonably large body of water, such as the Chesapeake Bay, the Bay lithosphere are considered in terms of characterizing coupled with some disadvantages. The chief advantage of remote and understanding the ecology of the Chesapeake Bay. Geo- sensing is that it offers the opportunity to cover large areas in logic processes and features best suited for information enhance- relatively short periods of time. Low altitude satellites traveling ment by remote sensing methods are identified. These include: at about 7 km/s can cover the Chesapeake Bay in about (1) rates of sedimentation in the Bay; (2) rates of erosion of 1 minute so that the entire Bay can be studied under almost Bay shorelines: (3) spatial distribution and geometry of aquifers; identical conditions of solar illumination. Author (4) mapping of Karst terrain (sinkholes): and (5) mapping of fracture patterns. Recommendations for studying problem areas N78-21544* # Smithsonian Institution, Edgewater, Md. Chesa- identified are given. J.M.S. peake Bay Center for Environmental Studies. RELATIONSHIP OF LAND USE TO WATER QUALITY IN THE CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION David L. Correll In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. N78-21560** Virginia Inst. of Marine Science, Gloucester Point. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 Remote Sensing Section. p 177-187 refs PROGRESS TOWARD A CIRCULATION ATLAS FOR Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08H APPLICATION TO COASTAL WATER SITING PROBLEMS

151 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

John C. Munday. Jr. and Hayden H. Gordon In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 345-358 refs

(Grant NGL-47-022-005) (VIMS-Contrib-823) Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08 B Circulation data needed to resolve coastal siting problems are assembled from historical hydrographic and remote sensing studies in the form of a Circulation Atlas. Empirical data aie used instead of numerical model simulations to achieve fine resolution and include fronts and convergence zones. Eulerian and Langrangian data are collected, transformed, and combined into trajectory maps and current vector maps as a function of tidal phase and wind vector. Initial Atlas development is centered on the Elizabeth River, Hampton Roads, Virgina. Author

N78-21670*| National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Washington, D. C. LANCHAD: REMOTE SENSING OF THE N'DJAMENA AREA AND THE LOGONE CHARI CONFLUENT C. Bardinet and J. M. Monget Apr. 1978 150 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH of "Teledetection de la Zone de N'Djamena et du Confluent Logone-Chari". Rept. Paris Univ., Ecole Normale Superieure. Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris, and Universite du Tchad. N'Djamena, Chad-Paris. Oct. 1977 p 1-114 Transl. by SCITRAN, Santa Barbara. Calif. (NASA-TM-75087) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 05B The Republic of Chad's experimental beginnings of a program of earth resources inventory utilizing remote sensing from satellites. The program contemplates utilization of data from LANDSAT 1 and 2. NOAA. METEOSAT. and SPOT. Author

152 region of Italy and in the Lesser Himalayas of India are used as 07 samples. Comparison of intensity transformed Landsat data with DATA PROCESSING AND calculated ideal radiances (Lambertian reflectance assumed) permits correction to obtain a good impression of relief. Furthermore, the DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS application of histogram equalization to intensity transformed data provides a similar and much simpler technique for obtaining high Includes film processing, computer technology, satellite and relief. The principal component transform and the Euclidean aircraft hardware, and imagery- distance technique, methods used for intensity transformation, are also discussed. J.M.B.

A78-21344 * The meaning of desert color in earth orbital A78-23998 A clustering scheme for multispectral images. photographs. F. EI-Baz (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.). M. Goldberg (Ottawa, University, Ottawa, Canada) and S. Shlien Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Jan. (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa, Canada). IEEE Trans- 1978, p. 69-75. 16 refs. Contract No. NAS9-13831. actions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. SMC-8, Feb. 1978, p. The color of desert surfaces as seen in earth orbital photographs 86-92. 31 refs. Research supported by the Canada Centre for Remote . is indicative of soil composition. Apollo-Soyuz photographs of the Sensing; National Research Council of Canada Grant No. A-4423. Sturt and Simpson Deserts of Australia confirm that sand grains A clustering algorithm based on the multidimensional histogram become redder as the distance from the source increases. Reddening is proposed, and its operation on Landsat imagery is described. is caused by a thin iron-oxide coating on individual sand grains and Clustering operations are done on the histogram to reduce computa- can be used, in some cases, to map relative-age zones. Photographs of tional effort and computer storage. The algorithm operates iterative- the Western (Libyan) Desert of Egypt indicate three distinct and ly to isolate peaks in the histogram, which are then used to define nearly parallel color zones that have been correlated in the field clusters. A statistic is then introduced based on the log-likelihood with: (1) arable soil composed of quartz, clay, and calcium carbonate ratio to measure the departure of a model from the observed data for particles; (2) relatively active sand with or without sparse vegetation; multivariate Gaussian data. This statistic is used to measure the and (3) relativelyjnactiye sand mixed with dark (desert-varnished) performance of a nonparametric clustering algorithm and can be used pebbles. The youngest sands are in the form of longitudinal dunes, to choose between the different models found by the algorithm. For which are migrating to the south-southeast along the prevailing wind a small number of clusters, the statistic is shown to choose the model direction. Some of the young dune fields are encroaching on the with the correct number of clusters. For a large number of clusters, western boundary of the fertile Nile Valley. • (Author) an interactive mode of operation is necessary, which is illustrated on some Landsat imagery. P.T.H. A78-22012 H Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multi- spectral camera of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA. A. Zickler. Jena Review, A78-26179 # A review of optical and digital synthetic vol. 22, no. 6, 1977, p. 263-266. aperture radar processing techniques. D. A. Ausherman (Michigan, The multispectral camera of the Soyuz 22, which took Environmental Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Mich.). In: Data approximately 2000 multispectral photographs of the Soviet Union Management Symposium, Huntsville, Ala., October 18, 19, 1977, and the German Democratic Republic, is described. The six-channel Proceedings. Huntsville, Ala., University of imaging system employs nonoverlapping narrow-band color filters Alabama, 1978, p. 51-66. 15 refs. within the wavelength range of 480 to 840 nm. Designed for flying Recent emphasis on the use of imaging SAR in remote sensing altitudes between 200 and 400 km, the camera provides imagery applications has spawned a renewed awareness of the need for *ith an overlap of 20 to 80%. Correlation of individual photographs efficient and economical image-formation processing technology. is discussed, and dynamic and thermal testing of the unit is Both coherent-optical and digital techniques are being considered. mentioned. The imagery has proved valuable in such projects as a This paper attempts to stimulate the debate over digital versus survey of the navigability of a tributary of the Lena River. J.M.B. optical SAR processing methodologies by briefly restating the SAR principle and then giving a tutorial overview of the most utilized method associated with each processing medium. The tilted-plane A78-22487 # The application of a mathematical modeling processor is given as being representative of optical techniques. method for studying multispectral photographing (Primenenie meto- Although several viable digital approaches exist, only the direct- da matematicheskogo modelirovaniia dlia issledovaniia protsessov convolution method is discussed, since it represents the closest digital mnogozonal'nogo fotografirovaniia). 0. I. Anufriev and L. V. analog to the optical method. A comparison of the relative merits of Zaletaev. Geodeziia i Kartografiia, Sept. 1977, p. 29-34. In Russian. the two processing media is given. (Author) A method for determining the optimum spectral regions for multispectral photography is developed. It is based on the mathema- tical relationship between the magnitude of the spectral coefficient A78-26181 * # The Seasat algorithm development facility at of object brightness and the value of the optical density of its JPL. J. W. Brown and R. A. Marks (California Institute of representation on the spectral photograph. The maximum difference Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). In: Data in the optical densities of the object and the background is used as a Management Symposium, Huntsville, Ala., October 18, 19, 1977, criterion for spectral region selection. S.C.S. Proceedings. Huntsville, Ala., University of Alabama, 1978, p. 81-90. 12 refs. Contract No. NAS7-100. A78-22550 # Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land The Seasat-A spacecraft scheduled for launch in May 1978, will use and land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and produce a global ocean data set covering a one-year nominal mission. Landsat multispectral imagery. K. Fitzpatrick-Lins. U.S. Geological Because this is a proof-of-concept mission, data processing algorithms Survey, Journal of Research, vol. 6, Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 2340. 7 refs. are expected to evolve as the data base grows. To support the evolution and evaluation of algorithms, and to experiment with various techniques for processing the data, an algorithm development A78-22861 Digital processing of Landsat imagery to pro- facility (ADF) is being developing. The ADF will provide access to duce a maximum impression of terrain ruggedness. N. H. W. Donker the data base and to highly modularized processing programs. The and A. M. J. Meijerink (International Institute for Aerial Survey and processing programs will be subject to easy and frequent modifica- Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands). ITC Journal, no. 4, 1977, p. tion by a remote user community of sensor managers and experiment 683-704, teams, who will use this capability to evaluate the overall per- Digital processing to produce a maximum impression of terrain formance of the sensors and the algorithms using surface truth data. relief from Landsat data is described; test areas in a limestone hill The ADF concepts of software standardization and interface control

153 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

are expected to have general applicability for adaptive data process- is discussed. The sampling design incorporates the commonly-used ing systems. (Author) stratified random procedure, though interpretation accuracy levels utilized are lower than those normally adopted for surveys based on A78-26184 'ft An image based information system - Architec- aerial photograph interpretation. In particular, the statistical testing ture for correlating satellite and topological data bases. N. A. Bryant process takes into account the probability of making incorrect and A. L. Zobrist (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion interpretations at prescribed accuracy levels, instead of merely Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). In: Data Management Symposium, expressing interpretation errors as a percentage of a subjectively Huntsville, Ala., October 18, 19, 1977, Proceedings. derived number of sample sites. The technique is applied to the Huntsville, Ala., University of Alabama, 1978, p. production of a land-use map for a region of Spain. J.M.B. 135-142. 14 refs. The paper describes the development of an image based A78-27767 Vegetated coastal dunes - Growth detection information system and its use to process a Landsat thematic map from aerial infrared photography. J. E. Stembridge, Jr. (Coast showing land use or land cover in conjunction with a census tract Environmental Resources Institute, Sari Louis Obispo, Calif.). polygon file to produce a tabulation of land use acreages per census Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 73-76. 8 refs. tract. The system permits the efficient cross-tabulation of two or Research supported by the East Carolina University. more geo-coded data sets, thereby setting the stage for the practical Aerial infrared photography is used to detect topographic implementation of models of diffusion processes or cellular trans- changes in vegetation-induced sand dunes of the North Carolina formation. Characteristics of geographic information systems are Outer Banks. High infrared reflectance produced by the mutual considered, and functional requirements, such as data management, interdependence of pioneer dune vegetation and wind-blown sand geocoding, image data management, and data analysis are discussed. accumulation makes possible the prediction of dune growth and The system is described, and the potentialities of its use are deflation patterns in vegetated coastal dune systems. (Author) examined. M.L. A78-27770 Cloud classification from visible and infrared A78-26186 # The ASTRO relational data base management system. H. Rubin, M. Anshel, J. Geller, C. Hamlin, D, Schilling, and SMS-1 data. J. Parikh (Maryland, University, College Park, Md.). Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 85-92. S. Wecker. In: Data Management Symposium, Huntsville, Ala., Contract No. F44620-72-C-0062. October 18, 19, 1977, Proceedings. Huntsville, Pattern recognition systems are developed for cloud classifica- Ala., University of Alabama, 1978, p. 153-167. tion procedures employing visible and infrared data from the The paper discusses design criteria used by Project ASTRO in Synchronous Meteorological Satellite-1. Experiments involving both designing a data base management system for Landsat data. The a four-class separation (low, mix, cirrus and cumulonimbus samples) design criteria which led to the adoption of a relational data base and a three-class separation (low, cjrrus and cumulonimbus samples) management systems model are that: (1) the system must be capable of responding to queries whose logical structure was not foreseen at are reported. Classification accuracy for the four-class separation the time the system was constructed; (2) the system must exhibit appears to decline by 4 to 11% when the same pattern recognition data independence, in which user-determined changes in query scheme is applied to two different data sets selected from the same structures, data storage, and output products can be installed satellite orbit; this decline in accuracy does not occur for the without system modification; (3) the system must have a capacity three-class separation. J.M.B. for handling grid-cell and polygonal georeferenced data in conjunc- tion with optical and tabular data types; (4) the system must have the ability to modify, update, renew, and delete data, with assurance A78-28248 § An 'optimal' filter for maps showing nominal that specified logical criteria are met; (5) the system must have the data. S. C. Guptill. U.S. Geological Survey, Journal of Research, vol. ability to perform operations while maintaining several levels of 6, Mar.-Apr. 1978, p. 161-167. 12 refs. system security; and (6) the system must have flexibility in data An 'optimal' filtering technique for use with nominal data, such storage protocols. M.L. as land-use and land-cover categories, has been developed. This method is based on the conditional probability joins of neighboring A78-26188 // Statistical .synthesis of Landsat performance data elements. In addition to its use in performing filtering, the and methods for its enhancement. P. A. Castruccio (ECO Systems method can be used to calculate the likelihood of each data element International, Inc., Gambrills, Md.). In: Data Management Sympo- being properly classified. The technique was tested on a land-use data sium, Huntsville, Ala., October 18, 19, 1977, Proceedings. set for an area in Walnut Valley, Calif. The computer program Huntsville, Ala., University of Alabama, 1978, p. performing the filtering process proved to be computationally 179-200. . efficient and produced satisfactory results. Useful statistics of the Statistical performance figures are synthesized from the results error estimation process were also generated. Future applications of achieved in a 'universe' of more than 200 investigations from the method to spectrally classified Landsat data are being explored. Landsat, Landsat performance is evaluated in two of the principal (Author) functions which underlie agricultural, land use and water resources applications: i.e., the functions of inventory and of mapping. Landsat performance is compared to the performance of conven- tional methods and against user requirements. A statistical theory is A78-28386 The use of radar and multispectral imagery in presented to explain the instances of good as well as of limited the survey of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ (Utilisation des performance. A data interpretation method, based on this theory, is images radar et multispectrales dans la connaissance d'un milieu - described which significantly enhances the performance level of Littoral Atlantique /France/). B. Fournier (Institut National interpretation of Landsat data and consequently its acceptability by Agronomique Paris-Grignon, Paris, France)., In: Workshop on the user. (Author) Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceed- ings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 141-152. A78-27762 Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic 6 refs. In French. map accuracy. J. L. yan Genderen, P. A. Vass (Fairey Surveys, Ltd., Multispectral scanning imagery, in conjunction with side-looking Maidenhead, Berks.. England), and B. F. Lock (Salisbury College of radar observations, provides a useful assessment of the Atlantic Advanced Education, Adelaide, Australia). Remote Sensing of coastal region of France, even during unfavorable atmospheric Environment, vol. 7, no. 1, 1978, p. 3-.14. 13 refs. conditions. Spectral signatures for three regions are interpreted: Selection of the minimum sample size needed to guarantee a marsh lands, dunes and plains. The application of the data to land specified accuracy level in the interpretation of remote sensing data management and agriculture is also discussed. J.M.B.

154 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

A78-28394 Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos A78-29577 A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling (Etude d'un rejet thermique dans le Golfe de Fos). R. Burkhalter option. P. I. van Eck and P. Bihuniak (Fisheries and Environment (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Geologiques et Hydrologiques, Canada. Northern Forest Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Montpellier, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse. Canada). Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. Mar. 1978, p. 285-287. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la A two-camera intervalometer developed for large-scale photo- Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 305-346. In French. graphic sampling is described; the device consists of a sequential The thermal plume arising in the Golfe de Fos (France) from an intervalometer, a continuous intervalometer and a switching circuit. electric power plant was analyzed through use of aerial thermal The two cameras, one equipped with a wide-angle lens and the other mapping and remote sensing data processing techniques. Equipment with a telephoto lens, yield two scales of photography which permit tested for the aerial reconnaissance campaign included a variable-gain detailed terrain sampling. The intervalometer has proved effective in infrared scanner and a calibrated thermal imaging system. Data were field testing during four seasons. J.M.B. presented in the form of densitometry readings or color visualiza- tions. Sea-truth data were employed to calibrate the thermal imagery. J.M.B. A78-29826 Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceed- ings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Symposium sponsored by A78-28396 The identification and description of natural the American Society of Photogrammetry and U.S. Geological regions by photographs taken by stratospheric balloons (Con- Survey. Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogrammetry, naissance et description de regions naturelles a partir de photo- 1977. 420 p. $10.00. graphies prises de ballons stratospheriques). C.-M. Girard and M.-C. Girard (Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, Paris, France). Remote sensing data acquisition, the interactive display and In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, analysis of remote sensing data, classification schemes, preparation of 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. Toulouse, Groupe- maps, charts and graphic displays, and the costs and times involved in ment pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, mapping from remote sensing data are discussed. Topics of the p. 367-375. 15refs. In French. papers include Landsat-C processing, the Large Area Crop Inventory Photographs taken by stratospheric balloons yield a synthetic Experiment, the use of color infrared photography and Landsat data view of a region on a 1:400,000 scale. Enlargements to 1:200,000 to assess flood damage, a comprehensive processing system to permit the identification of landscape units which may then be produce land resource maps, remote sensing of kelp, the remote described by geomorphology, hydrography, and various types of land monitoring of a strip mining operation, color lithographs from use. The photographs are applicable to wide-scale mapping projects. Landsat imagery, a digital laser printer for map production from S.C.S. Landsat data, and remote sensing maps of a subarctic ecology. J.M.B.

A78-28404 A comparison of images and multispectral classifications obtained by Landsat satellites, Skylab and the airborne A78-29832 The EROS Digital Image Processing System Daedalus scanner (Comparaison des images et des classifications /EDIPS/ - A complement to the NASA/GSFC Master Data Processor multispectrales obtenues £ partir des satellites Landsat, Skylab et du /MDP/. T. M. Ragland (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.) and P. scanner aeroporte Daedalus). A. Fontanel, C. Lallemand, G. Chavez, Jr. (U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Ariz.). In: Mapping Legendre, J. C. Rivereau, and G. Thomas (Institut Francais du with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William Petrole, Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine, France). In: Workshop on T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceed- 1976. Falls Church, Va., American Society of ings. Volume 2. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 47-63. Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 499-539. When Landsat-C data becomes available, data processing will be Srefs. In French. performed by a complementary arrangement of the NASA/Goddard Landsat, S 192 Skylab and airborne scanner data obtained in Space Flight Center Master Data Processor and the EROS Digital Southern France are compared from a morphological point of view. Image Processing System. The time between data acquisition and A principal component analysis is conducted for each sensor in order shipment to the user is expected to decrease, and the radiometric and to evaluate the information content of the two principal comoonents geometric accuracy of the product will increase. A variety of and their usefulness for the interpreter. Then, multispectral classifi- user-requested digital enhancements may be applied to the data, and cations obtained with supervised and unsupervised techniques are the products will be supplied in the form of 241 mm film or discussed and compared with the different units found in the area computer compatible tapes. J.M.B. under study. (Author)

A78-28407 Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of A78-29833 * Ground data handling for Landsat-D. T. J. the Mont Saint-Michel bay (Teledetection multispectrale du littoral Lynch (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Information Extrac- de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel). M. Albuisson, J. Dambricourt, A. tion Div., Greenbelt, Md.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Millou, J. M. Monget, Y. Thomas, and F. Verger. In: Workshop on Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceed- Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. ings. Volume 2. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 649-662. metry, 1977, p. 64-70. In French. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales Grant No. 76-222; The present plans for the Landsat-D ground data handling are Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Grant No. RCP-353. described in relationship to the mission objectives and the planned Using visible, near-infrared, and thermal infrared data, the coast spacecraft system. The end-to-end data system is presented with of the Mont Saint-Michel bay was studied. In the case of thermo- particular emphasis on the data handling plans for the new graphic data, noise caused by scanning and smoothing was accounted instalment, the Thematic Mapper. This instrument generates ten for. In the case of visible and near-infrared multispectral data, times the amount of data per scene as the present Multispectral corrections were made for distortions, and unsupervised classification Scanner and this resulting data rate and volume are discussed as well was performed. Plotters were used to obtain the colored carto- as possible new data techniques to handle them - such as image graphical visualization of results. S.C.S. compression. (Author)

155 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

A78-29835 Acquisition and application of Landsat data in were generated. Preliminary interpretation results showed numerous ESCAP countries. S. A. Hempenius (International Institute for Aerial linears of various dimensions that were not identifiable on standard Survey and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands). In: Mapping MSS image products or MSS computer enhanced images that were with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William designed for lithology analyses. Several of the linears may indicate T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, previously unmapped faults. (Author) 1976. Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 85-90. A78-29846 The role of the EROS Data Center - Present The article reviews the application of remote sensing activities in and future. A. H. Watkins (U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources the member countries of the United Nations Economic and Social Observation Systems Data Center, Sioux Falls, S. Dak.). In: Mapping Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Procedures for with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William developing remote sensing programs in ESCAP countries are out- T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, lined. The introduction of airborne and satellite remote sensing is 1976. Falls Church, Va., American Society of discussed along with dynamic surveying of agriculture, hydrology Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 274-281. and coastal water phenomena. Reasons why many ESCAP countries The holdings of the Earth Resources Observation Systems Data have rejected the idea of a regional processing center for Landsat Center include more than 800,000 frames of Landsat imagery, data are identified. The feasibility of establishing: (1) regional 50,000 frames of other spacecraft data, 1.5 million frames of data ground-receiving stations for real-time data acquisition, (2) regional from NASA research aircraft, and an additional 3 million frames of data-processing centers, and (3) training facilities in the region is aerial reconnaissance photography. These data are available in the estimated. S.C.S. form of color or black and white photographs and various types of computer compatible tapes. The assistance and training programs of the Data Center are described, and the conversion to all-digital A78-29838 * Integration of socioeconomic data and re- processing at the launch of Landsat-C is mentioned. The availability motely sensed imagery for land use applications. N. A. Bryant and A. of radiometrically and geometrically enhanced data is also discussed. L. Zobrist (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion J.M.B. Laboratory, Image Processing Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). In: A78-29849 Sensor to symbol - Maps from satellite data. E. Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second S. Schaller (Mead Technology Laboratories, Dayton, Ohio). In: Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Falls Church, Va., Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 120-130. 18 refs. Dak.. October 25-29, 1976. Falls Church, Va., The Image Based Information System (IBIS) uses techniques of American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 306-313. digital image processing to interface geocoded data sets, information A digital laser printer has been developed to prepare rapidly management systems, thematic maps, and remotely sensed imagery. updated map products based on Landsat data. The printer accepts For two cases IBIS has been used to integrate remotely sensed digital tapes and produces plates or color separation negatives; the imagery and socioeconomic data. In the first case thematically output is similar to half-tone print screens. In addition, advanced classified Landsat imagery covering Orange County, California is ink-jet technology may be adopted for the creation of maps as large combined with census tracts and municipalities. In the second case, as 40 by 60 inches at the rate of several hundred per hour. J.M.B. thematically classified Landsat imagery over Los Angeles, California is combined with census tracts. S.C.S. A78-30236 # Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps into digital format. R. G. Fegeas and P. M. Kewer A78-29840 Critical landform. mapping of Alaska using (U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.). Remote Sensing of the radar imagery. P. J. Cannon (Alaska, University, Fairbanks, Alaska). Electro Magnetic Spectrum, vol. 4, Oct. 1977, p. 55-66. In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. A78-30654 Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Falls Church, Va., film using holographic techniques. A. K. Aggarwal, P. C. Gupta, S. K. American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 144-160. Mullick, and R. Subramanian (Indian Institute of Technology, Radar imagery has been employed to map physiographic Kanpur, India). Applied Optics, vol. 17, Apr. 1, 1978, p. 987-989. 9 features in Alaska and to assess the effects of development on the refs. environment. The frequent poor visibility and winter darkness in the Nonavailability of SAR system facilities may prevent access to state make radar the best means for remote sensing of this type. data film (which is usually stored photographically), necessitating an Samples of real-aperture X-band side-looking radar imagery from the optical simulation in the laboratory. A method is described which Yakutat-Dry Bay area, the Arctic ice field west of Point Barrow, the effects the simulation by means of a hologram generated with purely Kotzebue region, and the foothills north of the Brooks Range are optical techniques. Coordinates of the wavefield are presented by a presented. Features mapped include glacial ice masses, alluvial series of equations, outlining data generation for a single point materials, moraines of old glaciers and tidal flats. J.M.B. scatterer. The approach is then extended to multiple point scatterers on the ground terrain. D.M.W. A78-29844 Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital A78-30707 * A quantitative study of the orientation bias of data for linear enhancements. P. S. Chavez, Jr., G. L. Berlin, and A. some edge detector schemes. E. S. Deutsch (State Electric Co., Ltd., V. Acosta (U.S. Geological Survey, Computer Center Div., Flagstaff, Downsview, Ontario, Canada) and J. R. Fram (Finn and Fram, Inc., Ariz.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the Sun Valley, Calif.). IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. C-27, Mar. Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, Sioux Falls, 1978, p. 205-213. 6 refs. Grant No. NGR-21-002-351. S. Dak., October 25-29, 1976. Falls Church, Va., The article discusses the orientational biases of various edge American Society of Photogrammetry, 1977, p. 235-250. 10 refs. detection methods. On the basis of ERTS satellite images, three Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) digital image data covering methods are compared: (1) Heuckel's local visual operator (1973). southwestern Jordan and adjacent areas, were processed with special (2) Macleod's Gaussian edge mask detector (1972), and (3) computer techniques designed to enhance linear forms in the images. Rosenfeld's local difference calculations (1971). The results yielded Two types of processing were performed: image correction and by these techniques are compared to the method for quantifying image enhancement. Image correction procedures eliminated edge detector performance developed by Herskovits (1970). S.C.S. undesired artifacts and distortions from the digital data base. Image N78-17257# Army Engineer Topographic Labs.. Fort Belvoir. enhancement included spatial filtering designed to enhance large Va. linears, and derivative techniques designed to enhance small linears. BACKSCATTERING OF RADAR WAVES BY VEGETATED Both black and white images and multiple version color composites TERRAIN Technical Report. May 1974 - Oct. 1975

156 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

Richard A. Hevenor Jun. 1977 99 p refs characteristics of cloud fields in the visible/near infrared region (AD-A047669: ETL-0105) Avail: NTIS HCA05/MFA01 CSCL of the spectrum. 20/14 This report presents a vector theory for the backscattering of electromagnetic radar waves from vegetation. The basic N78-17436*# Calspan Corp.. Buffalo. N. Y. technique employed in the solution required simulating the IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PREDIC- vegetation with a random medium. This medium possesses an TION AND PRODUCT QUALITY EVALUATION electrical permittivity that is generated by a continuous random Final Report process and is characterized by a particular probability density Eric K. Stein and Harry B. Hammill. Principal Investigators Apr. function. A solution for the radar backscatter coefficient is obtained 1976 302 p refs Original contains imagery. Original in terms of the statistical characteristics of the random medium. photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center, A comparison of the theory with experimental data is given. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS Insight is given into the nature of depolarization, but explicit (Contract NAS5-20366) results for the depolarized terms are not obtained at this time (E78-10062: NASA-CR-156654: ZE-5185-M-2) Avail: NTIS because of the complexity and difficulty of the solution. Some HC A14/MF A01 CSCL 14E of the conclusions of this work are: a theory has been developed The author has identified the following significant results. A for computing the like polarized (HH and VV) radar backscatter new technique for image processing system performance coefficients from certain types of vegetation by using a vector prediction and product quality evaluation was developed. It was renormalization approach; no rigorous quantitative comparison entirely objective, quantitative, and general, and should prove of theory with experiment was possible: however, qualitative useful in system design and quality control. The technique and comparisons indicate reasonable agreement: and although no its application to determination of quality control procedures for explicit solution was obtained for the depolarization components, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite NASA Data Processing it was learned that one cause of depolarization is the anisotropy Facility are described. associated with the correlation function of the dielectric fluctuations. Author (GRA)

N78-17431*| Geological Survey, Iowa City, Iowa. N78-17436*# Lockheed Electronics Co.. Houston, Tex. Systems LAND CLASSIFICATION OF SOUTH-CENTRAL IOWA FROM and Services Div. COMPUTER ENHANCED IMAGES Final Report NEAR EARTH PHOTOGRAPHS FROM THE APOLLO James R. Lucas (EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls. S. D.). James MISSIONS AND THE APOLLO-SOYUZ TEST PROJECT. V. Taranik (EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D.), and Frederic PART 1 C. Billingsley. Principal Investigators (JPL) Jul. 1977 288 p L E. Giddings. Principal Investigator Aug. 1977 147 p refs refs Original contains color imagery. Original photography may EREP be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls, S. D. (Contract NAS9-15200) ERTS (E78-10063: NASA-CR-151585: LEC-11026-Pt-l: (Contract NAS5-20832) JSC-12947-Pt-1) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 14E (E78-10058: NASA-CR-155552) Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 08B The author has identified the following significant results. N78-17437*# Lockheed Electronics Co.. Houston. Tex. Systems Enhanced LANDSAT imagery was most useful for land classifica- and Services Div tion purposes, because these images could be photographically NEAR EARTH PHOTOGRAPHS FROM THE APOLLO printed at large scales such as 1:63.360. The ability to see MISSIONS AND THE APOLLO-SOYUZ TEST PROJECT. individual picture elements was no hindrance as long as general PART 2 image patterns could be discerned. Low cost photographic L. E. Giddings, Principal Investigator Aug. 1977 143 p refs processing systems for color printings have proved to be effective EREP in the utilization of computer enhanced LANDSAT products for (Contract NAS9-15200) land classification purposes. The initial investment for this type (E78-10064: NASA-CR-151586; LEE-11026-PI-2; of system was very low. ranging from $100 to $200 beyond a JSC-12947-Pt-2) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 14E black and white photo lab. The technical expertise can be acquired from reading a color printing and processing manual.

N78-17438*# Lockheed Electronics Co.. Houston. Tex. Systems N78-17432*jjl Department of Industry. London (England). and Services Div. ANALYSES OF THE CLOUD CONTENTS OF MULTISPEC- NEAR EARTH PHOTOGRAPHS FROM THE APOLLO TRAL IMAGERY FROM LANDSAT 2: MESOSCALE MISSIONS AND THE APOLLO-SOYUZ TEST PROJECT. ASSESSMENTS OF CLOUD AND RAINFALL OVER THE PART 3 BRITISH ISLES Final Report L. E. Giddings, Principal Investigator Aug. 1977 142 p refs Eric C. Barren and Colin K. Grant. Principal Investigators Jun. Original contains imagery. Original photography may be purchased 1977 133 p refs Sponsored by NASA Original contains from the EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls. S. D. EREP imagery. Original photography may be purchased from the EROS (Contract NAS9-1520O) Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS (E78-10065; NASA-CR-151587; LEC-11026-Pt-3; (E78-10059; NASA-CR-155559) Avail: NTIS JSC-12947-PI-3) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 14E HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 048 The author has identified the following significant results. It was demonstrated that satellites with sufficiently high resolution capability in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum N78-17439*jj[ Lockheed Electronics Co.. Houston. Tex. Systems could be used to check the accuracy of estimates of total cloud and Services Div. amount assessed subjectively from the ground, and to reveal NEAR EARTH PHOTOGRAPHS FROM THE APOLLO areas of performance in which corrections should be made. It MISSIONS AND THE APOLLO-SOYUZ TEST PROJECT. was also demonstrated that, in middle latitude in summer, cloud PART 4 _ shadow may obscure at least half as much again of the land L E. Giddings, Principal Investigator Aug. 1977 143 p refs surface covered by an individual LANDSAT frame as the cloud Original contains imagery. Original photography may be purchased itself. That proportion would increase with latitude and/or time from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. EREP of year towards the winter solstice. Analyses of sample (Contract NAS9-15200) m ultispectral images for six different categories of clouds in (E78-10066; NASA-CR-151588; LEC-11026-Pt-4; summer revealed marked differences between the reflectance JSC-12947-Pt-4) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01

157 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

N78-17447*$ Missouri Univ.. Rolla. Dept. of Mineral. Petroleum, N78-18484*# Lockheed Electronics Co., Houston, Tex. Systems and Geological Engineering. and Services Div. TECHNIQUES FOR USING DIAZO MATERIALS IN REMOTE A MAXIMAL CHROMATIC EXPANSION METHOD OF SENSOR DATA ANALYSIS MAPPING MULTICHANNEL IMAGERY INTO COLOR Lee E. Whitebay and Shara Mount Jan. 1978 21 p refs SPACE (Contract NAS8-31767) Richard D. Juday and R. A. Abotteen. Principal Investigators (NASA-CR-2953: M-246) Avail: NTIS HCA02/MFA01 CSCL Jan. 1978 13 p refs Original contains color imagery. Original 05B photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. The use of data derived from LAND SAT is facilitated when Sioux Falls. S. D. EREP special products or computer enhanced images can be analyzed. (Contract NAS9-152OO) However, the facilities required to produce and analyze such (E78-10075: NASA-CR-151617: LEC-10830) Avail: NTIS products prevent many users from taking full advantages of the HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 14E LANDSAT data. A simple, low-cost method is presented by which The author has identified the following significant results. A users can make their own specially enhanced composite images color film generation method that maximally expands the from the four band black and white LANDSAT images by using chromaticity and aligns Kauth brightness with the gray axis was the diazo process. The diazo process is described and a detailed presented. In comparison with the current LACIE film product, procedure for making various color composites, such as color the new color film product has more contrast and more colors infrared, false natural color, and false color, is provided. The and apears to be brighter. The field boundaries in the new product advantages and limitations of the diazo process are discussed. were more pronounced than in the current LACIE product. The A brief discussion interpretation of diazo composites for land speckle effect was one problem in the new product. The yellowness use mapping with some typical examples is included. Author speckle can be treated using an equation. This equation can be used to eliminate any speckle introduced by the greenness. This product leads logically toward another that will employ quantitative N78-17448*$ National Aeronautics and Space Administration. colorimetry which will account for some of the eye's perception Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. of color stimuli. LANDSAT US STANDARD CATALOG Progress Report. 1-30 Nov. 1977 N78-18496*# Jet Propulsion Lab.. Calif. Inst. of Tech., Pasadena. 30 Nov. 1977 108 p CLUSTER COMPRESSION ALGORITHM: A JOINT (NASA-TM-74998; GSFC/LU-C/01 1; NTISUB/C/ 1 38-01 1) CLUSTERING/DATA COMPRESSION CONCEPT Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 05B E. E. Hilbert 1 Dec. 1977 160 p refs To provide dissemination of information regarding the (Contract NAS7-100) availability of LANDSAT imagery, the Image Processing Facility (NASA-CR-155780: JPL-Publ-77-43) Avail: NTIS (IPF), located at the Goddard Space Flight Center, publishes a HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 05B U. S. and Non-U. S. Standard Catalog on a monthly schedule. The Cluster Compression Algorithm (CCA), which was These catalogs identify imagery which has been processed and developed to reduce costs associated with transmitting, storing, input to data files during the referenced month. The U. S. Standard distributing, and interpreting LANDSAT multispectral image data Catalog includes imagery covering the continental United States. is described. The CCA is a preprocessing algorithm that uses Alaska, and Hawaii: the Non-U. S. Catalog identifies all the feature extraction and data compression to more efficiently remaining coverage. Imagery adjacent to the continental U. S. represent the information in the image data. The format of the and Alaskan borders will normally appear in the U. S. Standard preprocessed data enables simply a look-up table decoding and Catalog. As a supplement to these catalogs, the LANDSAT direct use. of the extracted features to reduce user computation imagery of one spectral band is available on 16mm microfilm. for either image reconstruction, or computer interpretation of Author the image data. Basically, the CCA uses spatially local clustering to extract features from the image data to describe spectral characteristics of the data set. In addition, the features may be N78-17449*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. used to form a sequence of scalar numbers that define each Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. picture element in terms of the cluster features. This sequence, LANDSAT NON-US STANDARD CATALOG Progress Report. called the feature map, is then efficiently represented by using 1-30 Nov. 1977 source encoding concepts. Various forms of the CCA are defined 30 Nov. 1977 69 p and experimental results are presented to show trade-offs and (NASA-TM-74867: GSFC/LN-C/01 1: NTISU B/C/1 39-01 1) characteristics of the various implementations. Examples are Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 05B provided that demonstrate the application of the cluster The. Non-U.S. Standard Catalog lists Non-U.S. imagery compression concept to multi-spectral images from LANDSAT acquired by LANDSAT 1 and 2 which has been processed and and other sources. Author input to the data files during the referenced month. -Data, such as data acquired, cloud cover and image quality are given for N78-18509*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. each scene. The microfilm roll and frame on which the scene Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. may be found is also given. Author CUMULATIVE NON-US STANDARD CATALOG Yearly Report. 1976 - 1977 1977 84 p N78-1745O*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (NASA-TM-79359: GSFC/LN-77/013A: NTISUB/C/139-013A) Washington, D. C. Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 05B STATISTICAL MAPPING OF SHEET AIQUILE SE 20-9 The LANDSAT 1 Non-U. S. Cumulative Catalog lists Non- (NATIONAL MAP) MAKING USE OF ERTS IMAGES U. S. imagery acquired by LANDSAT 1 which was processed Jose Guillermo Torrez, Carlos E. Brockman, and Alvaro Fernandez and input to the data files during the referenced year. Data, Castro Aug. 1977 33 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from such as date acquired, cloud cover, and image quality are given Rev. Cartografica (Brazil), no. 26. 1974 p 127-158 Transl. by for each scene. The microfilm roll and frame on which the scene Transemantics. Inc.. Washington. D.C. may be found is also given. Author (Contract NASw-2792) (NASA-TM-75039) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 N78-18510*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. New possibilities of remote sensing by means of satellites Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. to do research on natural resources are reported. These images CUMULATIVE US STANDARD CATALOG Yearly Report. make it possible to carry out integrated studies of natural resources 1976 - 1977 in the shortest time possible and with small investments. Various 1977 179 p maps and a complete description of each are included. With (NASA-TM-79358: GSFC/LU-77/013A: NTISUB/C/138-013A) the use of these satellites, scientists can hopefully plan develop- ment projects at the national level. Author Avail: NTIS HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 058

158 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

The LANDSAT 1 U. S. Cumulative Catalog lists U. S. imagery Stephen Joseph Walsh 1978 388 p acquired by LANDSAT 1 which was processed and input to the Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No: 7732070 data files during the referenced year. Data, such as date acquired, Slope angle, slope aspect, and surface cover type variation, cloud cover, and image quality are given for each scene. The and to a lesser degree, crown size and crown density were the microfilm and frame on which the scene may be found is also main environmental factors which accounted for spectral given. Author reflectance variation of surface cover types. Through an understanding of the influence of environmental factors in the reflectance value of surface cover types, the quality of training N78-19664 Purdue Univ.. Lafayette, Ind. statistics and the location of training areas were evaluated in DATA COMPRESSION FOR BINARY AND MULTI-LEVEL order to reduce misclassification or nonclassification possibilities. SATELLITE IMAGERY Ph.D. Them A regression analysis, analysis of variance, T values. F values, Po Hsiin Chen 1977 176 p and beta values were used to determine the relative degree Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 77-30067 that certain environmental factors influenced the spectral An efficient data compression system is presented for reflectance of surface cover types producing a change in the. satellite pictures and two-level/multi-level pictures derived from mean reflectance of surface cover types per LANDSAT band. satellite pictures. The compression techniques utilized correlation Dissert. Abstr. among adjacent picture elements. Several source coding methods were investigated. Double delta coding is presented and shown to be the most efficient of those discussed. Both the predictive differential quantizing technique and double delta coding were N78-20671*# Purdue Univ.. Lafayette. Ind. Lab. for Applications significantly improved by applying a background skipping of Remote Sensing. technique. Several classes of codes representing the derived data BAYESIAN CLASSIFICATION IN A TIME-VARYING resulting from the source coding techniques were examined. A ENVIRONMENT prefix-extension code was constructed, which required very little Philip H. Swain 1 Mar. 1978 21 p refs storage space and operated efficiently. Simulation results are (Contract NAS9-14970) presented for various coding schemes and source codes. (NASA-CR-151660; LARS-TR-030178) Avail: NTIS Dissert. Abstr. HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 12B The problem of classifying a pattern based on multiple observation made in a time-varying environment is analyzed. The N78-19566*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. identity of the pattern may itself change. A Bayesian solution is Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. derived, after which the conditions of the physical situation are LANDSAT US STANDARD CATALOG. 1-31 DECEMBER invoked to produce a cascade classifier model. Experimental results 1977 based on remote sensing data demonstrate the effectiveness of Dec. 1977 70 p the classifier. Author (NASA-TM-79367; GSFC/LU-C/012; NTISUB/C/138-012) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 058 The U.S. Standard Catalog lists U.S. imagery acquired by N78-20574*jjl Computer Sciences Corp., Huntsville. Ala. LANDSAT 1 and 2 which has been processed and input to the Aerospace Systems Center. data files during the referenced month. Data, such as data acquired, DIGITAL COMPUTER PROCESSING OF LANDSAT DATA cloud cover and image quality are given for each scene. The FOR NORTH ALABAMA microfilm roll and frame on which the scene may be found is A. D. Bond. R. J. Atkinson. M. Lybanon, and H. K. Ramapriyan also given. Author Dec. 1977 285 p refs Original" contains color illustrations (Contract NAS8-21805) (NASA-CR-2932: M-240) Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL N78-19666*jj< National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 058 Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. Computer processing procedures and programs applied to LANDSAT NON-US STANDARD CATALOG. 1-31 DECEM- Mullispectral Scanner data from LANDSAT are described. The BER 1977 output product produced is a level 1 land use map in conformance Dec. 1977 47 p with a Universal Transverse Mercator projection. The region (NASA-TM-79365: GSFC/LN-C/01 2: NTISUB/C/139-012) studied was a five-county area in north Alabama. Author Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 05B The non-U.S. Standard Catalog lists non-U.S. imagery acquired by Landsat 2 which has been processed and input to the data N7t-2O68K| Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie. Frankfurt am files during the referenced month. Data, such as date acquired, Main (West Germany). cloud cover and image quality are given for each scene. The PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS FOR CREATION OF microfilm roll and frame on which the scene may be found is DIGITAL SITUATION MODELS [PHOTOGRAMMETRISCHE also given. Author METHODE ZUR SCHAFFUNG DIGITALER SITUATIONS- MODELLE] H. G. Neiibauer In its Rept. on Mapping and Topographic Meas. N78-196«1*# Michigan State Univ.. East Lansing. Agricultural Experiment Station. 1977 p 83-89 In GERMAN: ENGLISH summary GUIDE TO AERIAL IMAGERY OF MICHIGAN Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 William R. Enslin and Richard Hill-Rowley, Principal Investigators Nov. 1977 212 p refs Sponsored by NASA Original contains A project on the digital evaluation of aerial photographs is color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from reported. Studies carried out to create a digital model of planimetry for cartographic purposes are described and the requirements to the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS (Grant NGL-23-004-083) be met by the procedure, the details of measurement, the subdivision of computations.-and the design of documents for (E78-10082; NASA-CR-155760; RR-340) Avail: NTIS field comparison are considered. Author (ESA) HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 08B

N7B-206B7||I Institut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie. Frankfurt am N'78-20562 Oregon Univ., Eugene. Main (West Germany). AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE COMPARATIVE UTILITY DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING IN PHOTOGRAMMETRY. OF COLOR INFRARED AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND APPLICATION POSSIBILITIES FOR CARTOGRAPHIC LANDSAT DATA FOR DETAILED SURFACE COVER TYPE PROBLEMS [DIGITALE BILDVERARBEITUNG IN DER MAPPING WITHIN CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK. PHOTOGRAMMETRIE. ANWENOUNGSMOEGUCHKEITEN OREGON Ph.D. Thesi* FUER KARTOGRAPHISCHE AUFGABENSTELLUNGEN]

159 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

B. S. Schulz In its Rept. on Mapping and Topographic Meas. N78-21662*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1977 p 91-95 rets In GERMAN; ENGLISH summary Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston. Tex. ACTIVE MICROWAVE USERS WORKSHOP REPORT Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 Richard E. Matthews, ed. 1978 300 p refs Conf. held at The suitability of an edge extraction method for the data Houston. Tex., Aug. 1976 reduction of aerial photographs and its applicability to cartographic (NASA-CP-2030: S-476) Avail: NTIS HCA13/MFA01 CSCL tasks are examined. Procedures based on this method are 14B described and applied to image analysis and determination of The following topics were addressed: (1) Seasat land the different natures of land use by means of digital image experiments: (2) program planning; (3) Synthetic Aperture Radar processing. Author (ESA) (SAR) data processing and (4) applications. N78-20738j|l Georgia Marine Science Center. Savannah. GEORGIA'S COASTAL ZONE: AN INVENTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHIC AND SATELLITE COVERAGE 1946-1977 N78-21563*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Robert J. Reimold and Ronald Keeler 1977 49 p Prepared Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston. Tex. in cooperation with Georgia Univ.. Brunswick. Ga. SUMMARY OF THE ACTIVE MICROWAVE USERS WORK- (PB-275356/4: TR-77-5) Avail: NTIS HCA03/MFA01 CSCL SHOP 08B In its Active Microwave Users Workshop Rept. 1978 p 1-14 The numerous aerial surveys and LANDSAT images that are available for the six coastal counties of Georgia are Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 14B summarized. The aerial photographic surveys that were completed A coordinated microwave applications development program since 1945 are listed as well as the LANDSAT coverage of the was initiated to improve the capability to: (1) identify, monitor, region. The surveys are categorized by county and subclassified and assess the earth's resources; and (2) monitor the earth's by date. Each of the entries identifies: (1) the date: (2) percentage environment and predict significant changes. The program consists of coverage of the county: (3) type of film: (4) scale; (5) agency of the scientific, technical, and programmatic activities required that conducted the survey; (6) project identification number; and to develop microwave remote sensing into an operational tool (7) map indicating the location of the flight. Entire surveys are for systematic earth observations. Author enumerated. GRA N78-21664*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. N78-21629*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston. Tex. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt. Md. APPLICATIONS OF ACTIVE MICROWAVE IMAGERY PRESENT STATUS OF LANDSAT REMOTE SENSING F. P. Weber. Leo F. Childs. Richard Gilbert, J. C. Harlan. Roger Phillip J. Cressy In its Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Hoffer, John M. Miller. John Parsons. Fabian Polcyn. B. B. Schardt. Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 21-23 James L Smith et al In its Active Microwave Users Workshop Rept. 1978 p 15-48 refs Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08J The state-of-the-practice of satellite remote sensing is Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 14B examined. Emphasis is placed on the use of remote sensing to The following topics were discussed in reference to active improve information gathering practices. Impediments to adopting microwave applications: (1) Use of imaging radar to improve this technology and opportunities to overcome these impediments the data collection/analysis process: (2) Data collection tasks are addressed. Author for radar that Other systems will not perform: (3) Data reduction concepts: and (4) System and vehicle parameters: aircraft and spacecraft. _Author N78-21636*| Environmental Protection Agency. Washington. D. C. THE CHESAPEAKE BAY: A CHALLENGE TO THE REMOTE N78-21565*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. SENSING COMMUNITY Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston. Tex. C. Eugene James In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center SEASAT LAND EXPERIMENTS Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. John E. Estes. Frank Barath, Nevin Bryant. P. J. Cannon, Charles 1978 P 49-54 Elachi, Alex Goetz. Kumar Krishen. Harold C. MacDonald, Allen Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08J Marmelstein. Leo J. Miller et al In its Active Microwave Users The use of remote sensing in studying, monitoring, and Workshop Rept. 1978 p 49-122 refs understanding the Chesapeake Bay was examined. References to multispectral scanning, laser techniques, infrared microwave, Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 05B and radar were made. These aspects were then analyzed with An overview of the Seasat land experiments is presented. multidimensional models, digital analysis, and holographic The potential roles for active microwave imaging systems on projections. Author board satellites were reviewed with particular emphasis on the Seasat Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Recommendations were made concerning the type of experiments that could most N78-21542*# National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. profitablly be conducted over land with the Seasat SAR system Rockville, Md. Engineering Development Lab. capabilities available. Author ACOUSTIC REMOTE PROBING OF THE ENVIRONMENT John A. Pijanowski In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center N78-21566*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration.' Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston, Tex. 1978 p 149-156 ACTIVE MICROWAVE USERS WORKING GROUP PRO- Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 20A GRAM PLANNING Atmospheric acoustic probes located either at shore locations Fawwaz T. Ulaby. Janet Bare. W. E. Brown. Jr.. Leo F. Childs. near the Chesapeake Bay or on large surface buoys could obtain Louis F. Dellwig. John E. Heighway. Rigdon Joosten. Anthony profiles of wind velocity and turbulence and the temperature J. Lewis. William Linlor. Jerry R. Lundien et al In its Active and humidity of the atmosphere. At or near the buoy locations, Microwave Users Workshop Rept. 1978 p 123-196 refs underwater probes located on the bottom could be used to profile current velocity, density, and turbulence and also to determine Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 05A tide level, wave height, spectrum, and direction. The physical A detailed programmatic and technical development • plan parameter profiles at these earth-surface stations could be used for active microwave technology was examined in each of four with surface observations by satellite. The most obvious use of user activities: (1) vegetation; (2) water resources and geologic data from such a network is to verify and calibrate models of applications, and (4) oceanographic applications. Major application energy exchange between the water of the Bay and the areas were identified, and the impact of each application area atmosphere. • Author in terms of social and economic gains were evaluated. The present

160 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS state of knowledge of the applicability of active microwave remote sensing to.each application area was summarized and its role relative to other remote sensing devices was examined. The analysis and data acquisition techniques needed to resolve the effects of interference factors were reviewed to establish an operational capability in each application area. Flow charts of accomplished and required activities in each application area that lead to operational capability were structured. Author

N78-21567*jjf National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston. Tex. SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR) DATA PROCESS- ING Frederick L. Beckner. Homer A. Ahr. Dale A. Ausherman, Lewis J. Cutrona. Sherman Francisco. Robert E. Harrison, Janeth S. Heuser. Rolando L. Jordan. Jim Justus, Bob Manning et al In its Active Microwave Users Workshop Rept. 1978 p 197-277 refs Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 05B The available and optimal methods for generating SAR imagery for NASA applications were identified. The SAR image quality and data processing requirements associated with these applications were studied. Mathematical operations and algo- rithms required to process sensor data into SAR imagery were defined. The architecture of SAR image formation processors was discussed, and technology necessary to implement the SAR data processors used in both general purpose and dedicated imaging systems was addressed. Author

N78-21569*# Jet Propulsion Lab., Calif. Inst. of Tech.. Pasadena. EVALUATION OF LANDSAT MSS VS TM SIMULATED DATA FOR DISTINGUISHING HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION Michael J. Abrams, Anne B. Kahle, Daryl P. Madura, and James M. Soha 1 Mar. 1978 55 p refs (Contract NAS7-100) (NASA-CR-156168; JPL-Pub-77-83) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 05B The LANDSAT Follow-On (LFO) data was simulated to demonstrate the mineral exploration capability of this system for segregating different types of hydrothermal alteration and to compare this capability with that of the existing LANDSAT system. Multispectral data were acquired for several test sites with the Bendix 24-channel MSDS scanner. Contrast enhancements, band ratioing, and principal component transformations were used to process the simulated LFO data for analysis. For Red Mountain. Arizona, the LFO data allowed identification of silicified areas, not identifiable with LANDSAT 1 and 2 data. The improved LFO resolution allowed detection of small silicic outcrops and of a narrow silicified dike. For Cuprite - Ralston. Nevada, the LFO spectral bands allowed discrimination of argillic and opalized altered areas; these could not be spectrally discriminated using LANDSAT 1 and 2 data. Addition of data from the 1.3- and 22- micrometer regions allowed better discriminations of hydrothermal alteration types. Author

161 Page Intentionally Left Blank A. V. Troitskii (Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii Radiofizicheskii Institut, 08 Gorki, USSR). In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Frangais de la Includes data acquisition and camera systems and remote Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 23-25. 17 refs. sensors. Earth atmosphere surveys involving the radio thermal location method are reported; the radiometric results provide information on atmospheric radio wave propagation near the H20 and 02 absorption resonance regions. Humidity and temperature height profiles are also derived from the data. Radio wave propagation A78-21802 If Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate characteristics, as well as temperature and humidity profiles, are concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal profiles. R. obtained for cloudless conditions over the Atlantic Ocean and for the M. Brown and W, Garber (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, central European sector of the Soviet Union. J.M.B. N.Y.). In: Symposium on Atmospheric Turbulence, Diffusion, and Air Quality, 3rd, Raleigh, N.C., October 19-22, 1976, Preprints. Boston, Mass., American Meteorological Society, A78-25815 # Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a 1977, p. 340-343. 10 refs. ERDA-supported research. long-path CO2 laser absorption spectrometer. A. G. Kjelaas, P. E. A description is presented of some preliminary airborne mea- Nordal, and A. Bjerkestrand (Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt, Kjeller, surements made during the past year in conjuction with a program Norway). In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open for a study of several aspects of atmospheric pollution throughout Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, the entire northeastern section of the U.S. The measurements 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les-Moulineaux, considered included real-time vertical continuous paniculate mea- Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Franpais de la surements to heights of 3000 meters over the meteorological tower Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 71-76. 8 refs. at Brookhaven National Laboratory. It was found that, in general, a The noise properties of a rapidly switched two-wavelength CO2 steady decrease in particle concentration exists as a function of laser spectrometer are investigated in the framework of weak height when near adiabatic temperature conditions prevail. Attention scattering turbulence theory; experiments involving laser beam is also given to airborne horizontal transverses made in 1975 along a propagation over a 600-m path to a small-aperture transmitter are line from New York City to Washington, D.C. in attempts to observe also conducted. Particular attention is given to the effectiveness of and measure concentration changes occurring downwind of several the multiwavelength correlation technique for controlling urban plumes along the flight path. G.R. scintillation noise in the long-path absorption spectrometer. Noise reduction through use of multiwavelength coherence is found to be dependent on similarity of the beam parameters and a small relative A78-22625 Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 wavelength difference. J.M.B. VHRR as a function of optical depth for Saharan dust. T. N. Carlson (Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.) and P. Wendling (NOAA, Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Boulder, Colo.). Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 16, Dec. 1977, p. A78-25899 * # An empirical model for ocean radar back- 1368-1371. 8 refs. NSF Grants No. GATE-6319; No. GATE-6793. scatter and its application in inversion routine to eliminate wind Aerosol optical depth measured with sunphotometers at surface speed and direction effects. G. J. Dome, A. K. Fung, and R. K. level and the VHRR visible channel reflected intensity recorded by Moore (University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., Lawrence, the NOAA-3 satellite were analyzed in a study of Saharan dust over Kan.). In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open Sympo- the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Clear sky brightness was sium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, 1977, determined from criteria based on histograms of brightness values in Proceedings. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, cloud-free areas of the satellite imagery. A near-linear relation France, Comite National Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, between aerosol optical depth and the reflected radiance recorded by 1977, p. 591-596. 7 refs. Contract No. NAS1-10048. the satellite was obtained. J.M.B. Several regression models were tested to explain the wind direction dependence of the 1975 JONSWAP (Joint North Sea Wave A78-24431 ff Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and Project) scatterometer data. The models consider the radar back- the microwave scatterometer experiment (Multispektral-Mehrkanal- scatter as a harmonic function of wind direction. The constant term Polarimeter und Mikrowellen-Scatterometer-Experiment). P. accounts for the major effect of wind speed and the sinusoidal terms Heinecke and H. Klostermann (Dornier-System GmbH, Friedrichs- for the effects of direction. The fundamental accounts for the hafen. West Germany). Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Luft- und ftaum- difference in upwind and downwind returns, while the second harmonic explains the upwind-crosswind difference. It is shown that fahrt, Jahrestagung, 10th, Berlin, West Germany, Sept. 13-15, 1977, a second harmonic model appears to adequately explain the angular Paper 77-042. 19 p. In German. variation. A simple inversion technique, which uses two orthogonal Consideration is given, in the first part of the work, to the scattering measurements, is also described which eliminates the effect systems design and operational characteristics of a multispectral of wind speed and direction. Vertical polarization was shown to be multichannel polarimeter developed for application aboard Spacelab. more effective in determining both wind speed and direction than The instrument, from 36 measurements of the linearly polarized horizontal polarization. B.J. component of earth-albedo radiation in 6 spectral ranges and at 4 discrete polarization angles, will be used to determine cloud water-content, the concentration of aerosol in the atmosphere, and A78-25900 * # Comparisons of some scattering theories with plankton content in the oceans. In the second part of the work, recent scatterometer measurements. A. K. Fung, G. Dome, and R. K. attention is given to the microwave scatterometer experiment for the Moore (University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., Lawrence, first Spacelab mission. The experiment incorporates the functions of Kan.). In: Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open Sympo- two-frequency scatterometer for sea-state measurements, a radiom- sium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, 1977, eter for measurement of surface temperature and atmospheric Proceedings. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, attenuation, and a synthetic aperture radar. B.J. France, Comite National Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 597-602. 15 refs. Contract No. NAS1-10048. A78-25806 # Some results of investigations of the earth The paper compares the predictions of two different types of atmosphere by radio thermal location. V. S. Troitskii, V. I. Aleshin, sea scatter theories with recent scatterometer measurements which A. P. Naumov, V. M. Plechkov, V. A. Rassodovskii, M. I. Sumin, and indicate the variations of the backscattering coefficient with polariza-

163 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

tion, incident angle, wind speed, and azimuth angle. Wright's theory live data are discussed along with a theoretical model of the ratio. (1968) differs from that of Chan and Fung (1977) in two major The system is compact enough for use in a mobile monitoring aspects: (1) Wright uses Phillips' sea spectrum (1966) while Chan and system. (Author) Fung use that of Mitsuyasu and Honda, and (2) Wright uses a modified slick sea slope distribution by Cox and Munk (1954) while A78-26550 ff Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat Chan and Fung use the slick sea slope distribution of Cox and Munk mission. M. Lambourg (Laboratoire Central de Telecommunications, defined with respect to the plane perpendicular to the look direction. Velizy-Villacoublay, Yvelines, France). Electrical Communication, Satisfactory agreements between theory and experimental data are vol. 52, no. 4, 1977, p. 299-302. obtained when Chan and Fung's model is used to explain the wind Consideration is given to the Meteosat system which consists of and azimuthal dependence of the scattering coefficient. B.J. radiometric imaging of the earth, the collection of meteorological and environmental data, and the dissemination of meteorological A78-25902 H Remote sensing of the ocean surface by data. The ground station infrastructure has user and central stations multispectral microwave radiometry. L. Thrane (Danmarks Tekniske for telecommunications and control, data processing, receiving in the Hojskole, Lyngby, Denmark). In: Union Radio Scientifique Interna- 1700 MHz band, and data collection platforms. Each data collection tionale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April platform consists of subassemblies for (1) containing sensors and 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. Issy-les- handling data, and (2) containing telecommunications equipment for Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Francais de la data transmission. Messages are relayed by Meteosat to the data Radio-^lectricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 609-614. 15 refs. acquisition, tracking, and telecommunications station from which Numerical models of sea, atmosphere and radiometer are they are retransmitted to users. Prototypes of the system have been combined to provide a total systems model, representing a multi- designed and tested, and a model has been selected for mass spectral passive microwave radiometer system, the sensitivities of production. S.C.S. which are sufficient for accurate determination of sea surfaces and wind speeds. It is shown that if the measurement inaccuracies and A78-26753 H Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic con- the model uncertainties are Gaussian distributed, an optimal non- stants of liquids as a function of pressure and temperature linear processing scheme may be devised for estimating the sea (Ultradzwiekowa metoda pomiaru stalych sprezystosci cieczy w surface temperature, salinity and wind speed. Several approximate funkcji cisnienia i temperatury). Z. Kozlowski, W. Szachnowski, and linear and nonlinear processing methods are described. Computed B. Wislicki. Instytut Lotnictwa, Prace, no. 69-70, 1977, p. 31-47. 20 performance parameters indicate that ocean surface temperature refs. In Polish. estimation can be made with an accuracy of 1.6 Kelvin and that wind The speed of propagation of ultrasound in liquid petroleum speed determinations to within 2 m/s are feasible in more than 90 products as a function of pressure and temperature was measured in percent of the rainy August-September period. B.J. the pressure range 0-2200 kgf/sq cm and temperature range -60-80 C. Pulse-phase mechanically tuned and electronically tuned inter- A78-25905 # Marine boundary layer observations by micro- ferometers are described along with the other measuring equipment, wave radiometers. C. I. Beard and L. U. Martin (U.S. Navy, Naval including the thermostat system. Measurement results were used to Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.). In: Union Radio Scien- calculate the isentropic compression modulus, the compression tifique Internationale, Open Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, coefficient, the relative compressibility, density, and impedance. The France, April 28-May 6, 1977, Proceedings. complete measurement results for Hydrol 40 oil are given. P.T.H. Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977, p. 631-636. 10 refs. A78-28014 The measurement of the absolute value and An experiment in 1975 showed that 22-GHz radiometers could the variations of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical detect and localize in height internal waves on an atmospheric pumping magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the inversion layer in a marine environment. The present paper describes geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations (La medida del valor a 1976 experiment conducted off the Point Loma Peninsula, San absolute y variaciones del campo geomagnetico con magnetdmetros Diego, Calif., in which much finer atmospheric structure was de protones y bombeo optico. Ill - La medida absoluta del vector observed with two narrow (3 deg beamwidth) beams. An example is geomagnetico: Ertaciones automaticas). M.'Catalan and F. Gomez the first detection and correlation between two radiometer beams of Armario. Urania (Madrid), vol. 61, Jan.-June 1976, p. 111-162. 64 short-period K-H waves. Radiometer sensitivities to inversion height refs. In Spanish. changes were found to be the same whether a solid stratus layer was The design of systems for automatically measuring the absolute present or not, and averaged approximately 25 m/deg K, a rather value of the geomagnetic vector is considered, with attention given to sensitive value. An example of a train of long (10-11 min) period systems involving proton vector and optical pumping magnetometers. waves is presented to show unusual behavior; the radiometer Calibration of a variometer, and automatic registration of geomag- undulations flipped in and out of phase with the mlcrobarograph netic field values in digital form are considered. A FORTRAN pressure fluctuations at times when the internal wave propagation program implemented at an automatic geomagnetic field monitoring directions changed, three or four principal wave directions found to station is described, and error corrections adopted for the program recur throughout the 5.5-hour wave train. B.J. are discussed. J.M.B.

A78-26297 * Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact A78-28040 jj Models of the magnetic field in earth's mag- double monochromator. L. M. Garrison, L. E. Murray, D. D. Doda, netosphere (Model'nye predstavleniia magnitnogo polia v mag- and A. E. S. Green (Florida, University, Gainesville, Fla.). Applied nitosfere zemli). A. E. Antonova. Geomagnitnye Issledovaniia, no. Optics, vol. 17, Mar. 1, 1978, p. 827-836. 33 refs. Research 20, 1977, p. 68-73. 33 refs. In Russian. supported by the Dow-Corning Corp.; Contract No. NAS5-22908. Several quantitative models of the geomagnetic field based on An improved system has been implemented for measuring the theoretical concepts as well as on experimental data are reviewed. ratio of the diffuse skylight to the direct sunlight in the biologically Characteristics of the field structure in the magnetocphere are active region of the UV near the atmospheric limit. It combines a examined which play an important role in the interpretation of double monochromator employing holographic gratings for reduc- ground-based observations and their relation to magnetospheric tion of stray light with a cooled photomultiplier tube to provide a processes. Some results are discussed for a geomagnetic-field study greatly improved SNR below 300 nm. Data may be obtained in using a two-dipole model of the magnetosphere. These results are either a scan mode or a narrowband photometry mode; in the latter compared with those obtained from other models and with experi- mode accurate ratios have been obtained near 290 nm. Representa- mental data. F.G.M.

164 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

A78-28379 Remarks on the meaning of remote sensing distribute the image data to users; and (4) image display and analysis data (Reflexions sur la signification des donnees de teledetection). P. techniques which permit organizing a large number of images in the Rey (Toulouse III, Universite, Toulouse, France). In: Workshop on time domain and efficiently selecting and measuring data of greatest Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceed- importance. (Author) ings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 55-58. In A78-30142 * Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere French. /LIMS/ experiment. R. W. Drozewski and M. R. Hatch (Honeywell The successful interpretation of spectral signatures in remote Electro-Optics Center, Lexington, Mass.). Optical Engineering, vol. sensing data needs to rely on more than simplistic ground-truth 17, Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 14-22. Contract No. NAS1-13799 criteria commonly in use at present. In fact, the spectral signature of The Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS) radiom- a feature (especially vegetation) gives not only information on the eter is a satellite-borne six-channel multispectral scanning radiometer morphology of the structure and the time-varying or seasonally- using a two-stage methane and ammonia solid-cryogen cooler to cool changing attributes of the object, but also information on subtler the (Hg, Cd)Te focal plane to 65 K. The LIMS experiment employs qualities due to the environment of the feature. These subtler thermal IR limb sounding to provide vertical-profile measurement of qualities include physical and physiological responses to temperature, temperature and of concentrations of 03, N03, and H20 in the light, humidity, aeration, evapotranspiration and soil depth. J.M.B. stratosphere on a global scale. The goals of the experiment and the A78-28395 The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the expected accuracies of the measurements are outlined, and the sea (La detection des nappes d'hydrocarbures sur la mer). A. radiance measured by the radiometer is analyzed. A program of Fontanel (Institut Francais du Petrole, Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de- correlative measurements designed for verification and augmentation Seine, France) and A. Roussel (Centre National pour ['Exploitation of the LIMS data is discussed. Detailed descriptions are given of the des Oceans, Paris, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, LIMS components and optics, the detector capsule assembly, the Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. solid-cryogen cooler, the four operational modes of the LIMS ' Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement system, and the data-processor electronics. It is noted that prelaunch de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 347-365. 6 refs. In French. acceptance testing thus far completed indicates that the LIMS Photographic emulsions, visible and infrared scanners, passive specification design requirements have been met, and the experi- radiometers, as well as real- and synthetic-aperture side-looking radar ment's performance goals can be achieved. F.G.M. systems are assessed in terms of their capability for remotely detecting oil spills in the ocean. Several types of heavy petroleum A78-30143 Lidar in space. R. T. H. Collis, R. D. Hake, P. and diesel fuel are subjected to trial detection, and emissivity data B. Russell (SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif.), and S. A. Bowhill for the various substances in water are presented. The difficulty of (Illinois, University, Urbana, III.). Optical Engineering, vol. 17, discriminating between petroleum spills and fish-processing refuse is Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 23-29. 54 refs. also mentioned. J.M.B. The lidar (laser radar) technique of remotely observing atmo- A78-28406 First results concerning the use of multi- spheric structure and composition is ready for use on a space vehicle. The Spacelab program provides an ideal facility for initiating and spectral data for studying bathymetric features of Mediterranean exploring this concept, since it makes development possible on a lagoons (Premiers resultats concernant ('utilisation des donnees short-trip minimum-investment basis. The goals, philosophy, and multispectrales pour I'etude bathymetrique des lagunes Mediter- rationale of a proposed program to accomplish the first use of lidar raneennes). P. Olivon (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Geo- in space are described, and details are provided of the specific dynamiques et Astronomiques, Montpellier; Ecole Pratique des observations proposed and of the necessary instrumentation. Using a Hautes Etudes, Paris, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, solid-state neodymium laser frequency-doubled to drive a tunable Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 2. doubled dye laser, energy could be transmitted in a range of Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement wavelengths. With simple wavelength-discriminating photometric de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 597-647. 14 refs. In detectors the system could be used to detect returns from particles French. (cloud and dust) or Na atoms or Mg(-i-) ions. (Author) Multispectral remote sensing techniques are applied to investi- gations of bathymetric features of several Mediterranean lagoons. Methods for depth determination are discussed within the limits of the optical properties of water. Results obtained by Landsat digital A78-30145 Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of data in the Languedoc region and on the coast of Corsica are the upper atmosphere. W. G. Mankin (National Center for Atmo- presented; supervised and nonsupervised cartography are discussed. It spheric Research, Boulder, Colo.). Optical Engineering, vol. 17, is noted that in multispectral remote sensing, the number of bands Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 39-43. 8 refs. analyzed must be sufficient to account for undesirable components High-resolution infrared spectroscopy is a very useful technique associated with the color of the sea. It is suggested that Daedelus for remote sensing of atmospheric constituents. From an aircraft it is recordings may be applicable to such a study. S.C.S. possible to use emission or absorption spectroscopy to measure total quantities of constituents above the aircraft or profiles at altitudes A78-30141 The spin scan camera system - Geostationary below the flight. The adaptation of a commercial high-resolution meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade. V. E. Suomi and R. (0.06 kayser) Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer for use in J. Krauss (Wisconsin, University, Madison, Wis.). Optical Engineering, absorption spectroscopy on a jet aircraft is described, emphasizing vol. 17, Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 6-13. methods of dealing with the difficulties of the aircraft environment. The spin-scan camera was first flown on ATS-1 from 1966 to Atmospheric constituents with concentrations less than one part per 1973 to monitor continuously the global atmospheric circulation. billion can be measured. (Author) Later, modified versions with improved sensor capabilities were flown on ATS-3 and SMS. Today, the GOES series of spin-scan cameras is in regular operational use. The value of the spin-scan A78-30146 * Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne camera as a dependable meteorological workhorse requires proper detection techniques. R. T. Menzies (California Institute of Tech- functioning of the entire camera system, composed of four main nology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.). Optical Engi- elements: (1) a spinning spacecraft whose highly stable and predict- neering, vol. 17, Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 44-49. 15 refs. Contract No. able motions generate a time-divisible precision scan and therefore a NAS7-100. metric image; (2) a telescope having both on-axis image quality and a Both passive and active remote-monitoring instruments using wide field of view; (3) a data chain which incorporates duty-cycle discretely tunable infrared gas lasers and heterodyne receivers have improvement and uses the spacecraft as a communication link to been used for measurements of ozone and other trace constituents in

165 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

the atmosphere. A ground-based solar heterodyne radiometer has A78-31908 * tf Onboard magnetic field' modeling for Solar been used in discrete spectral regions near 9.5 microns to measure Maximum Mission /SMM/. R. D. Headrick and F. L. Markley altitude profiles of ozone in both the troposphere and stratosphere. (Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, Md.). American Astro- Results indicate that this technique shows promise in providing nautical Society and American Institute of Aeronautics and Astro- calibration points for earth-orbiting ozone-measurement instruments. nautics, Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyo., An airborne laser absorption spectrometer has been used to measure Sept. 7-9, 1977, Paper. 19 p. 6 refs. Contract No. NAS5-11999. tropospheric ozone in two series of flights during the winter and Analysis and simulation results are presented for magnetic field spring of 1977, and these operations are described. Plans are also in models for use in attitude acquisition onboard Solar Maximum' progress to fly a balloon-borne heterodyne radiometer during the fall Mission (SMM). A study was made of the degree of the spherical of 1977 in order to measure stratospheric trace species. (Author) harmonic expansion of the magnetic field required, considering mission requirements, modeling errors, and magnetometer quanti- zation and biases. It is shown that a fifth-degree field is sufficient to provide two-degree roll angle determination accuracy with a residual magnetic bias of 10 milligauss. Also, a spherical harmonic expansion A78-30238 if Computer-aided mapping of land use and land for the Me IIwain L-parameter is included for the first time. This cover using Landsat multispectral scanner data. R. A. Ellefsen, R. A. parameter will be telemetered to ground with experimental data. The Ennis, L. J. Gaydos, L. A. Morrissey, W. L. Newland, G. P. Thelin, fifth-degree expansion will provide the L-parameter to within two and J. R. Wray. Remote Sensing of the Electro Magnetic Spectrum, percent of accepted values. The additional onboard computational vol.4, Oct. 1977, p. 84-102. burden is the storage of 36 coefficients and an increase of about 15% Computer-aided production of land use and land cover maps in computation time. Prototype flight code was developed which is from Landsat digital data is discussed; conversion of spectral classes anticipated to require about 2000 bytes of core storage and 30 to land cover classes and the use of lineprinter (digital) mapping milliseconds of computation time per orbit point on the NSSC-1 techniques are considered. One of the advantages of lineprinter computer. (Author) mapping is its usefulness for detecting environmental changes. For example, lineprinter maps have been instrumental in monitoring the expansion of mobile home parks. Other applications of computer- A78-32218 Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling. aided land use mapping have included preparation of thematic maps G. H. Revlett (Kenvirons, Inc., Frankfort, Ky.). Air Pollution for the Washington, D.C. area, and the development of a Pacific Control Association, Journal, vol. 28, Apr. 1978, p. 338-343. 13 refs. Northwest land cover survey. J.M.B. An ozone forecasting model using a statistically derived ap- proach is presented. Since the model is very site specific, a major goal was to establish the techniques which can be used to develop an ozone forecasting model for specific monitoring networks. The A78-31121 n A fast infrared interferential spectrometer for development of the model for the ozone monitor at Newport, the systematic observation of sites (Spectrometre interference! Kentucky is described; the highest correlated parameters, the infrarouge rapide pour ('observation systematique des sites). G. relationships of individual parameters, and the empirical constant are Gauffre (ONERA, Chatillon-sous-Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine, France). determine^, linear equations are combined, and the accuracy of the (European Space Agency and Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, final empirical equation and its need for refinement are examined. Colloque International sur /'Observation Spatiale de la Terra et la Although errors as high as 25% occurred, the typical error in Gestion des Ressources Planetaires, Toulouse. France, Mar. 6-11, forecasting was in the 5-10% range. M.L. 1978.) ONERA, TP no. 1978-15, 1978. 7 p. In French. A Fourier-transformation spectrometer with a sensitivity in the 3.3- to 12.5-micron range has been developed for the observation of A78-32390 Rectification of multispectral scanner imagery. infrared sources whose temperatures are near the ambient tempera- K. Kraus (Wien, Technische Universitat, Vienna, Austria). IBild- ture. The infrared spectrometer is a rapid-scanning device capable of messung und Luftbildwessen. vol. 43, July 1, 1975, p. 129-134.) completing a spectrum analysis in 0.1 second; a reference black body Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Apr. included in the equipment is employed in the differential-mode 197J3.JD. 453-457. 13 refs. Translation. analysis performed by the spectrometer. An excellent thermal Multispectral. scanning systems make it possible to record the resolution, together with the high data acquisition rate, makes the radiation characteristics of the scanned terrestrial surface in several device well suited to the' measurement of fluctuations inherent in spectral ranges. The radiation-intensity data which are first recorded radiation sources or provoked by atmospheric turbulence. J.M.B. on magnetic tape, are subsequently represented in the form of photographic pictures. Current limitations regarding the utilization of these pictures could be overcome with the aid of a suitable correction procedure. Details for such a procedure are discussed, taking into account its application in a specific example. The A78-31374 A study of two polar magnetic substorms with described procedure involves a digital optical differential process. a two-dimensional magnetometer array. J. R. Bannister and D. I. G.R. Gough (Alberta, University, Edmonton, Canada). Geophysical Journal, vol. 53, no. 1, Apr. 1978, p. 1-26. 20 refs. Research supported by the National Research Council of Canada, University of Alberta, Carnegie Institution of Washington, and Organization of A78-32396 * A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sens- American States. ing. H.-Y. Chiu (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New A two-dimensional array of 23 three-component magnetometers York, N.Y.) and W. Collins (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space located beneath the auroral oval in western Canada provided Studies; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.). Photogrammetric information on the three-dimensional magnetospheric-ionospheric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 44, Apr. 1978, p. 507-517. 11 currents that resulted in the polar magnetic substorms of September refs. NASA-supported research. 7 and 18, 1974. Current density distributions were modeled at six A remote sensing system for use in light aircraft is discussed representative epochs of the substorms through use of Oldenburg's with attention to its applications in measuring geologic zones of (1976) inverse method. The principal ionospheric current was alteration, vegetation canopies, and the spectral properties of water westward, though significant eastward current was also noted north bodies. A parallel electro-optical input spectroradiometer configura- of the westward electrojet. Bends in the ionospheric current tion with 500 channels operating in the 400-1100 nm region is segments toward the northwest appeared to follow the auroral oval described. A resolution of 18 meters square from an altitude of 600 in some cases, though in other instances they may have been m at 200 kmh is obtained with 4-digit spectral radiance data at 2.5 associated with the Harang discontinuity. J.M.B. spectra/sec on a 9-track tape in computer compatible format. D.M.W.

166 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

N78-17097*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. the actual parameters that should be included in a well-designed Langley Research Center, Langley Station, Va. ground truth form are provided. Sampling schemes from LANDSAT STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL MEASUREMENTS: EXPERI- and aircraft multispectral scanner data are also discussed at MENT MA-O07 length along with procedures and recommendations for selecting T. J. Pepin (Wyoming Univ.). M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu (Old training samples from photography for use in automatic, data Dominion Univ.), F Simon (Wyoming Univ.), T. J.- Swissler processing. . GRA (Systems and Applied Sciences Corp.), R. R. Adams, K. H. Crumbly, and W. H. Fuller, Jr. In NASA. Johnson Space Center Apollo -Soyuz Test Proj., Vol 1 1977 p 127-136 refs N78-17529*$ National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Direct solar occultation measurements by photometers and Pasadena Office, Calif. from photographs are used for defining stratospheric aerosol con- SYSTEM FOR NEAR REAL-TIME CRUSTAL DEFORMATION centrations. Ground truth data provided by laser radar and balloon- MONITORING Patent Application borne dustsonde are combined with the remote sensing data from Peter'F. MacDoran, inventor (to NASA) (JPL) Filed 21 Dec. the experiment to investigate the uniqueness of aerosol optical 1977 21 p models The results show a 1.5 times higher peak aerosol concen- (Contract NAS7-100) tration in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemis- (NASA-Case-NPO-14124-1; US-Patent-Appl-SN-863024) Avail: phere. Author NTIS HCA02/MFA01 CSCL 08G Near real-time crystal deformation monitoring can be achieved by independent stations which receive S-band radio signals from N78-17451J Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Palo Alto. Calif! an Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP). The MULTIZONAL PHOTOGRAPHS FROM SPACE received signals are time tagged by a digital code or L-band L A. Vedeshin [1978] 17 p Transl. into ENGLISH from signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) using synchro- Priroda (USSR), no. 10, 1977 p 93-104 nized atomic clocks 18 and 20 at the two stations and then Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01; National Translation Center, transmitted to a cross-correlation station 22 through telephone John Crerar Library. Chicago. Illinois 60616 lines 14 and 16. The time tags permit the phone line delays to The use of multizonal space-borne photography was examined be determined in order for any difference in the phone line as utilized in the U.S.S.R./G.D.R. space program. The photographic delays to be compensated before cross correlating the signals. apparatus, MKF-6. was developed and tested as part of the The fringe frequency observation from ALSEP or delay from GPS Raduga experiment on Soyuz 22. Earth was successfully studied are obtained by cross correlation and used to estimate base from space using aerial cosmic facilities. Space photographs lines for crustal deformation monitoring. The novelty of the obtained are of value in extensive studies of the socialist invention resides in the use of an artificial radio signal source nations national economy. B.L.P. of narrow bandwidth for transmission over conventional telephone lines. NASA

N78-17466| Netherlands Interdepartmental Working Group on N78-17539# Utah Univ.. Salt Lake City. Dept. of Meteorol- the Application of Remote Sensing. Delft. ogy. INVESTIGATION ON THE APPLICATION OF MULTISPEC- CLOUD COMPOSITION DETERMINATION BY SATELLITE TRAL SCANNING [ONDERZOEK NAAR DE TOEPAS- SENSING USING THE NIMBUS VI HIGH RESOLUTION SINGSMOGELIJKHEDEN VAN MULTISPECTRALE SCAN- INFRARED SOUNDER Interim Report NING] Robert G. Feddes and Kuo-Nan Liou 15 May 1977 151 p N. J. J. Bunnik. W. Verhoef, D. Uenk. H. W. J. VanKasteren. T. refs A. DeBoer. M. C. Bronsveld. I. S. Zonneveld. P. Faber. J. Luitjes. (Contract F19628-75-C-0107) J. VdToorn et al Mar. 1977 381 p refs In DUTCH Original (AD-A047527; AFGL-TR-77-0123: Scientific-3) Avail: NTIS contains color illustrations MF A01 CSCL 04/1 (NIWARS-PublT44) Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 The emphasis in this study is to detemine cloud compositions The airborne multispectral scanning (MSS) technique was from satellites. The radiative transfer model of spectral infrared investigated with special application to vegetation, geology, and radiation in cloudy atmospheres is applied to the most complete water management. Three test flights were made by CNES/GDTA set of radiance observations currently available from the Nimbus from May 1975 to March 1976.jjsing a Daedalus DS-J250 VI HIRS instrument. The radiative properties of clouds in the ten channel MSS, a Daedalus DS-1230 two channel thermal IR HIRS channels are investigated using the discrete-ordinate method scanner, and a wild RC-8 camera with IRC diapositive emulsion. for approximating the solution of the radiative transfer equation The MSS data were compared with false color photographs. It as it is applied to nonisothermal. inhomogeneous cloudy was found that because of the large resolving power of MSS. atmospheres. Analysis of the upwelling radiances from the both for the wavelength spectrum and for the intensity of the model indicates that cirrus clouds decrease the upwelling radiance reflected radiation, very slight vegetation differences can already more than middle clouds and that multilayered middle and cirrus be detected. For geology, aerial photographs and IR images are clouds are indistinguishable from thick cirrus clouds. Upwelling thought to be more effective. For water householding purposes, radiances in cirrus or middle cloud conditions for shortwave C02 so far investigated only for outer dyke areas. MSS gave appreciably channels are decreased by a greater percentage from their clear more information than false color photographs. ESA column values than are the long-wave C02 channel radiances. GRA

N78-17457# Lockheed Electronics Co.. Inc.. Las Vegas. Nev. N78-17622| World Meteorological Organization, Geneva Remote Sensing Lab. (Switzerland). GUIDE TO PRESELECTION OF TRAINING SAMPLES AND MINI METEOROLOGICAL DIRIGIBLE FOR THE SURVEIL- GROUND TRUTH COLLECTION LANCE AND STUDY OF LOW LAYERS [PROJET DE Charles E. Tanner Sep. 1977 32 p refs MINI-DIRIGEABLE METEOROLOGIOUE POUR LA SURVEIL- (Contract EPA-68-03-2153) LANCE ET L'ETUDE DES BASSES COUCHES] (PB-273513/2; EPA-600/7-77-100) Avail: NTIS Claude Besson, Nadine Cenac, Daniel Martin. Jean-Paul Meyer, HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 09B Christian Rebotier, and Marcel Zephoris In its Instr. and Methods Preparation for the novice data processing analyst and field of Observation 1977 p 214-219 In FRENCH personnel is described, using tools and basic concepts used in the processing of multispectral scanner data via an interactive Avail: NTIS HC A12/MF A01 or conventional processing system. The guide includes an A mini-dirigible for the remote surveillance and investigation explanation of the need for the collection of accurate/inexpensive of low atmosphere is described. It will give information on aerology, ground truth and brief descriptions of the various ecosystems cloud physics, as well as the atmospheric pollution. Two types that will be encountered in this study. Also, a detailed list of of measurements are foreseen: (1) in-situ measurements on the

167 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

vertical distribution and physico-chemical evolution of the various Frank J. Wentz Dec. 1977 127 p refs minor constituents: and (2) remote measurements to establish (Contract NAS1-14330) air pollution maps. ESA (NASA-CR-2919) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 08J The general problem of bistatic scattering from a two scale N78-1848O* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. surface was evaluated. The treatment was entirely two- Washington. 0. C. dimensional and in a vector formulation independent of any IMPROVED LANDSAT TO GIVE BETTER VIEW OF EARTH particular coordinate system. The two scale scattering model RESOURCES was then applied to backscattering from the sea surface. In 22 Feb. 1978 42 p particular, the model was used in conjunction with the JONSWAP (NASA-News-Release-78-22: P78-10026) Avail: NASA 1976 aircraft scatterometer measurements to determine the sea Scientific and Technical Information Facility. P.O. Box 8757. B.W.I. surface's two scale roughness distributions, namely the probability Airport. Md. 21240 CSCL 22A density of the large scale surface slope and the capillary The launch data of LANDSAT 3 is announced. The improved wavenumber spectrum. Best fits yield, on the average, a 0.7 capability of the spacecrafts' remote sensors (the return beam dB rms difference between the model computations and the vidicon and the multispectral scanner) and application of LANDSAT vertical polarization measurements of the normalized radar cross data to the study of energy supplies, food production, and global section. Correlations between the distribution parameters and large-scale environmental monitoring are discussed along with the wind speed were established from linear, least squares the piggyback amateur radio communication satellite-OSCAR-D, regressions. . Author the Plasma Interaction Experiment, and the data collection system onboard LANDSAT 3. An assessment of the utility of LANDSAT multispectral data is given based on the research results to date N78-19679*# Earth Satellite Corp.. Washington. D. C. from studies of LANDSAT 1 and 2 data. Areas studied include APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRICALLY SCANNING agriculture, rangelands. forestry, water resources, environmental MICROWAVE RADIOMETER (ESMR) TO CLASSIFICATION and marine resources, cartography, land use, demography, and OF THE MOISTURE CONDITION OF THE GROUND geological surveys and mineral/petroleum exploration. J.M.S. Final Report. Apr. 1976 - Mar. 1977 Jack M. Meneely Mar. 1977 43 p refs N78-18487*/jl Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan. Ann (Contract NAS5-22398) Arbor. Infrared and Optics Div. (NASA-CR-156692; ES-1042) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 SELECTION OF A SEVENTH SPECTRAL BAND FOR THE CSCL 08M LANDSAT D THEMATIC MAPPER Final Report. 15 Aug. The ability of the Nimbus 5 ESMR to characterize the moisture 1977 - 16 Jan. 1978 condition of the uppermost portion of the soil was evaluated. In Quentin A. Holmes. Principal Investigator and Daniel R. Nuesch the absence of snow cover. ESMR-5 brightness temperatures Jan. 1978 96 p refs Original contains imagery. Original were compared with computed upper soil zone moisture values photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. from a soil moisture budgeting scheme. The study was conducted Sioux Falls. S. D. EREP over the U.S. Great Plains for the late summer and early fall in (Contract NAS9-15362) 1974 and 1975. Favorable results were limited by the relatively (E78-10078; NASA-CR-151624: ERIM-300100-4-f) Avail: high vegetative cover and infrequent substantial rainfalls at that NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 08B time of year. Satisfactory characterization of the general moisture The author has identified the following significant results. condition was deemed feasible in agricultural regions at times Each of the candidate bands were examined in terms of the of the year when fields were nearly bare. An additional evaluation feasibility of gathering high quality imagery from space while demonstrated that ESMR-6 data could delineate the active taking into account solar illumination, atmospheric attenuation, boundary of a snow pack. Author and the signal/noise ratio achievable within the TM sensor constraints. For the 2.2 micron region and the thermal IR region, inband signal values were calculated from representative spectral N78-19591I Naval Research Lab., Washington. D. C Space reflectance/emittance curves and a linear discriminant analysis Science Div. was employed to predict classification accuracies. Based upon MICROWAVE SCANNING RADIOMETRY the substantial improvement (from 78 to 92%) in discriminating James P. Hollinger In AGARD Appl. of Remote Sensing to zones of hydrothermally altered rocks from unaltered zones, over Ocean Surveillance Sep. 1977 11 p refs a broad range of observation conditions, a 2.08-2.35 micron spectral band having a ground resolution of 30 meters was Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 recommended. The basic principles of microwave radiometry including a description of antenna properties, a definition of antenna N78-18496*# Lockheed Electronics Co., Houston, Tex. Systems temperature, brightness temperature, and system temperature and and Services Div. a discussion of measurement techniques and accuracies are A SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF THE 13.3 GHz SCATTEROMETER briefly presented. Then the microwave signals to be expected J. R. Wang Oct. 1977 121 p refs from calm and rough seas, sea ice. ships and ship wakes, oil (Contract NASS-15200) slicks, and terrain as well as the attenuation and radiation from (NASA-CR-151627: LEG-11354) Avail: NTIS the atmosphere_are described. Detailed description and the specifications and performance of existing aircraft-borne scanners HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 20N The performance of the 13.3 GHz airborne scatterometer sys- are given. Selected measurements from these imaging systems tem which is used as a microwave remote sensor to detect mois- are presented to demonstrate their application. Author ture content of soil is analyzed with respect to its antenna pattern the signal flow in the receiver data channels, and the errors in the signal outputs. The operational principle and the sensitivity N78-19692# British Aircraft Corp. (Operating) Ltd.. Bristol of the system, as well as data handling are also described. The (England). dielectric property of the terrain surface, as far as the scatterome- MICROWAVE SCANNING RADIOMETRY (APPLICATIONS) ter is concerned, is contained in the assumed forms of the E. P. L Windsor and H. McD. Mooney /" AGARD Appl. of functional dependence of the backscattering coefficient of the Remote Sensing to Ocean Surveillance Sep. 1977 25 p incident angle. Author Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 The characteristics of satellite borne passive microwave N78-18862*# Wentz (Frank J.) and Associates. Cambridge. radiometer described in terms of their potential sensitivity in Mass. measurement of physical parameters together with the spatial A TWO-SCALE SCATTERING MODEL WITH APPLICATION resolution and global coverage achievable. The application of TO THE JONSWAP "?6 AIRCRAFT MICROWAVE SCAT- similar techniques to aircraft borne systems is also discussed. TEROMETER EXPERIMENT Final Report Author

168 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

N78-19593| Tetra Tech. Inc.. Pasadena. Calif. A brief survey of earth observation satellites is presented INFRARED RADIOMETRY AND VISIBLE SPECTROMETRY including possible future developments. Consideration is given Henric Hodara and Willard H. Wells In AGARD Appl. of Remote to the flow of information from remote sensor to user and the Sensing to Ocean Surveillance Sep. 1977 47 p areas where satellite attitude measurement and control directly impact on reconstruction of the original scene. An overview of Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 the performance specification and implementation of candidate An equation is derived that describes radiometric temperature systems is presented which is concluded by an assessment of a fluctuations and identifies two major sources of error that mask common bus' philosophy related to various system options. the true sea temperature changes: humidity fluctuation in the Author (ESA) air column between the sea surface and the radiometer, and reflected sky radiance from the rough sea surface. These masking effects are minimized by suitable design of the radiometer. Typical N78-20203# Hawker Siddeley Dynamics Ltd.. Stevenage power spectra calculated from radiometric measurements are (England). Space Div. presented. Author A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS FOR EARTH RESOURCES SATELLITES N78-19694*(j( National Aeronautics and Space Administration. M. Burton. J. B. Farrow, and P. J. Elkins In ESA Attitude and Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. Orbit Control Systems Nov. 1977 p 53-60 refs VISIBLE AND INFRARED IMAGING RADIOMETERS FOR OCEAN OBSERVATIONS Avail: NTIS HC A24/MF A01 W. L Barnes In AGARD Appl. of Remote Sensing to Ocean Some results relating to attitude measurements and control Surveillance Sep. 1977 20 p refs requirements for Earth Resources Satellites are presented. Major study objectives are to relate, in a quantitative manner, Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 CSCL 20F the attitude and orbital motions and measurements of these The technology of visible and infrared imaging sensors motions, to the quality of the remote sensor output. To achieve designed for the remote monitoring of the oceans is assessed. these objectives a FORTRAN computer simulation was developed Emphasis is placed on multichannel scanning radiometers that consisting of models of: (1) remote sensors and output quality are either operational or under development. Present design criteria: (2) satellite dynamics and kinematics: (3) orbital motion practices and parameter constraints are discussed. Airborne sensor and landmarks: (4) attitude sensors. The simulation contains a systems examined include the Ocean Color Scanner (OCS) and number of options for each of the above four models and allows the Ocean Temperature Scanner (OTS). The Coastal Zone Color any combination (of remote sensor, satellite, orbit and attitude Scanner (CZCS) and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer sensor) to be analyzed. Author (ESA) (AVHRR). are reviewed with emphasis on design specifications, expected completion, and anticipated performance. Finally, recent N78-20487| Danish Meteorological Inst.. Copenhagen. technology advances and their probable impact on sensor design THE OHM. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND are examined. Author PRACTICE OF THE QUARTZ HORIZONTAL MAGNETOME- TER N78-19696# Thomson-CSF. Malakoff (France). E. KringLauridsen 1977 112 p refs SIDEWAYS-LOOKING RADAR (SLR) USING A SYNTHETIC (DMI-Geophys-Papers-R-50: ISBN-87-7478-138-3) Avail: AERIAL NTIS HC A06/MF A01 J. Genuist In AGARD Appl. of Remote Sensing to Ocean Use experience with the quartz horizontal magnetometer Surveillance Sep. 1977 22 p In ENGLISH and FRENCH (QHM) developed in the Thirties at the Danish Meteorological Institute for the measurement of the horizontal component H of Avail: NTIS HC A13/MF A01 the earth's magnetic field is presented. The effects of residual The sideways-looking radar with synthetic aerial enables a torsion, elastic creep, temperature, humidity, and different very high resolution image to be obtained of the terrain overflown measuring speeds and schemes are discussed. Other topics by an aircraft. The radar range resolution along the direction dealt with include dependence of main constants on torsion and perpendicular to the path of the aircraft is obtained with a very time: permanent magnetism in the housing of the QHM: change fine pulse transmission-reception, using pulse compression of dip angle: measurement of b and related sources of error: technique. The longitudinal resolution, along the path of the aircraft and assembly, adjustment, and calibration of QHM's. ESA is obtained by processing the Doppler signal. Two categories processing were tried: processing by simple filtering and N78-20732# National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, processing by correlation. Different experimental results are Boulder, Colo. Wave Propagation Lab. presented for each of the processes, analysing the advantages FEASIBILITY OF MONITORING AEROSOL CONCENTRA- and disadvantages. Author TIONS BY 10.6-MICROMETER BACKSCATTER UDAR Gordon Lerfald May 1977 19 p refs N78-19710*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (PB-276389/4; NOAA-TR-ERL-387-WPL-50; Lewis Research Center. Cleveland. Ohio. NOAA-77112810) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 04B PHOTOVOLTAIC REMOTE INSTRUMENT APPLICATIONS: A prototype lidar system was built and was operated in ASSESSMENT OF THE NEAR-TERM^ MARKET conjuction with equipment that permitted direct measurement (AD-A049115: AD-EOOO059: NRL-MR-3637) Avail: NTIS of particle size distribution of aerosols in essentially the same HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 04/1 sampled volume. The backscattered signals measured by the It is shown by use of particle computer simulations that test system agreed to within a_factor of two with the backscatter collisionless interactions, due to energetic electron precipitation computed from the measured particle size distributions. The in the auroral zones, can be responsible for the break from the experimental results were used to predict the performance of E-3 dependence of the secondary electron spectrum expected systems having transmitter powers and receiver collecting optics on the basis of collisional models, even at very low altitudes different from those used for the test system. GRA (-180 km). Author (GRA) N78-20202# British Aircraft Corp. (Operating) Ltd.. Bristol N78-21191*0 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, (England). Washington, D. C. A SURVEY OF EARTH SURFACE OBSERVATION SATEL- HEAT CAPACITY MAPPING MISSION (HCMM) LAUNCH LITES AND THE INTERFACE BETWEEN REMOTE SENSOR 19 Apr. 1978 30 p AND ATTITUDE CONTROL SYSTEM (NASA-TM-79429; E-651-78-01) Avail: NTIS M. J. Hammond In ESA Attitude and Orbit Control Systems HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 22A Nov. 1977 p 37-51 refs The heat capacity mapping mission (HCMM) supports exploratory scientific investigations using infrared remote sensor Avail: NTIS HC A24/MF A01 derived temperature measurements of the earth's surface within

169 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

a 12-hour interval at times when the temperature variation is Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 08J at a maximum to establish the feasibility of applying the day/night The natural resource management information system concept temperature difference measurements to the determination of designed specifically for use with remote sensing is discussed thermal inertia. The HCMM spacecraft orbit was chosen to be in terms of understanding and studying the Chesapeake Bay as synchronous with a nominal ascending equatorial crossing time a total system. The Bay is defined as a system comprising the of 2:00 p.m., in order to provide north middle latitude (40 degrees) iithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the biosphere, that is the crossing times of 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 a.m. at 12-hour intervals vertical profile encompassed by the systems and a two dimensional approximately every 5 days. Data will be acquired by a two plane defining the total watershed of the Bay from the headwaters channel scanning radiometer. One spectral channel covers the of its tributaries to a distance in the ocean defined by ten tidal visible and near infrared band between 0.5 and 1.1 micrometers; cycles. The Chesapeake Bay system is assumed to be the the other channnel covers the thermal infrared band between ecosystem in the largest sense. Ecological partitioning, a 10.5 and 12.5 micrometers. From the nominal orbit altitude of methodology resulting from studies of land systems for partitioning 620 km. the spatial resolution of the visible and thermal infrared the land into geobotanical landscape units, is included along radiometer channels will be approximately 500 by 500 meters with a breakdown of LANDSAT investigations according to subject at nadir, and the ground swath of data coverage along the area. J.M.S. track will be 700 km wide. Author N78-21671*1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. N78-21511*# General Electric Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Space Washington, 0. C. Div. METRIC REMOTE SENSING EXPERIMENTS IN PREPARA- LANDSAT-1 AND LANDSAT-2 FLIGHT EVALUATION TION FOR SPACE LAB FLIGHTS REPORT Technical Report. 23 Jul. - 23 Oct. 1977 G. Galibert 1978 29 p Transl. into ENGLISH from Experiences 2 Nov. 1977 224 p refs ERTS de teledetection metrique dans les alpes en vue des vols spacelab. (Contract NAS5-21808) Revue de geographic Alpine. France, vol. 66, no. 1, 1978, (E78-10105: NASA-CR-156720: DOC-77sds4258) Avail: p 43-63 NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 22A (NASA-TM-75093) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 14E Aerial and ground photographs of Wallis mountains and of Dolomiti di Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy were made using spectrozonal emulsions and optical multichannel filters. A metric N78-21612*# General Electric Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Space camera was used in the perspective of the first Spacelab flight Div. aboard the space shuttle. Elementary forms of alpine geomorphol- LANDSAT-C FLIGHT ACTIVATION PLAN ogy and ice or snow phenomena are detectable on these metric 10 Oct. 1977 178 p ERTS scenes. Author (Contract NAS5-21808) (E78-10106; NASA-CR-156718: DOC-77SDS4222) Avail: NTIS HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 22A N78-21572*# Aerojet Electrosystems Co., Azusa. Calif. SNOW PARAMETERS FROM NIMBUS-6 ELECTRICALLY SCANNED MICROWAVE RADIOMETER Final Report G. Abrams and A. T. Edgerton Sep. 1977 195 p refs N78-2154O*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (Contract NAS5-23751) Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. (NASA-CR-156725: Rept-1932FR-1) Avail: NTIS LANDSAT SENSORS HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 08L Stanley C. Freden and Robert D. Price In its Appl. of Remote Two sites in Canada were selected for detailed analysis of Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb.. 1978 p 123-140 the ESMR-6/ snow relationships. Data were analyzed for February refs 1976 for site 1 and January, February and March 1976 for Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 14B site 2. Snowpack water equivalents were less than 4.5 inches LANDSAT 1, launched in July 1972. and LANDSAT 2. for site 1 and, depending on the month, were between 2.9 and launched in January 1975. are equipped with a similar complement 14.5 inches for site 2. A statistically significant relationship was of sensors. Each spacecraft has both a return beam vidicon found between ESMR-6 measurements and snowpack water camera system and a multispectral scanner for acquiring high equivalents for the Site 2 February and March data. Associated resolution multispectral data of the Earth's surface on a global analysis findings presented are the effects of random measurement basis. A description is given of these imaging systems and the errors, snow site physiolography, and weather conditions on the primary sensors on the LANDSAT 1 and 2 spacecraft. Author ESMR-6/snow relationship.

N78-21549*# Maryland Univ.. College Park. N78-21574*# Lockheed Electronics Co., Houston, Tex. UDAR: A LASER TECHNIQUE FOR REMOTE SENSING A MODEL OF THE 0.4-GHz SCATTEROMETER Thomas D. Wilkerson and G. Daniel Hickman (Appl. Sci Tech.. S. T. Wu Jan. 1978 131 p refs Inc.. Germantown. Md.) /" NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center (Contract NAS9-15200) Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. (NASA-CR-151693; LEC-11087) Availi NTIS 1978 p 249-265 refs HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 20F Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 20E The 0.4 GHz aircraft scatterometer system used for the Experimental airborne lidar systems proved to be useful for agricultural soil moisture estimation program is analyzed for the shallow water bathymetric measurements, and detection and antenna pattern, the signal flow in the receiver data channels, identification of oil slicks and algae. Dye fluorescence applications and the errors in the signal outputs. The operational principal, using organic dyes was studied. The possibility of remotely system sensitivity, data handling, and resolution cell length inducing dye flourescence by means of pulsed lasers opens up requirements are also described. The backscattering characteris- several hydrospheric applications for measuring water currents, tics of the agriculture scenes are contained in the form of the water temperature, and salinity. Aerosol measurements by lidar functional dependence of the backscattering coefficient on the ar« also djscussed. J.A.M. incidence angle. The substantial gains of the cross-polarization term of the horizontal and vertical antennas have profound effects N78-21553*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. on the cross-polarized backscattered signals. If these signals are Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. not corrected properly, large errors could result in the estimate CONTRIBUTION OF REMOTE SENSING TO UNDERSTAND of the cross-polarized backscattering coefficient. It is also THE BAY AS A SYSTEM necessary to correct the variations of the aircraft parameters Archibald B. Park. Daniel Anderson. Charles G. Bohn. Wayne T. during data processing to minimize the error in the 0 degree Chen, and Robert W. Johnson In its Appl. of Remote Sensing estimation. Recommendations are made to improve the overall to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 289-296 performance of the scatterometer system. Author

170 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

N78-21720*# Hughes Aircraft Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Space and Communications Group. SEVERE STORMS OBSERVING SATE LUTE (STORMSAT) Final Report Aug. 1976 196 p refs (Contract NAS5-20812) (NASA-CR-156735; SCG-60320R) Avail: NTIS HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 04B The primary payload for this satellite is the Advanced Atmospheric Sounding and Imaging Radiometer which will perform precise infrared temperature sounding and visible/infrared imaging from geostationary orbit. A secondary payload instrument which may be utilized on STORMSAT is the Microwave Atmospheric Sounding Radiometer which provides an independent set of temperature and humidity sounding in cloudy, meteorologically active regions. The study provides satellite designs and identifies mission-unique subsystems using the Multimission Modular Spacecraft using a Shuttle/Interim Upper Stage launch vehicle. Author

N78-21737*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Wallops Station. Wallops Island. Va. REMOTE SENSING OF GULF STREAM USING GEOS-3 RADAR ALTIMETER Clifford 0. Lertao. Norden E. Huang (EG and G Washington Anal. Serv. Center. Inc., Pocomoke City, Md.), and Carlos G. Parra Apr. 1978 34 p refs (NASA-TP-1209) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08J Radar altimeter measurements from the GEOS-3 satellite to the ocean surface indicated the presence of expected geostrophic height differences across the the Gulf Stream. Dynamic sea surface heights were found by both editing and filtering the raw sea surface heights and then referencing these processed data to a 5 minute x 5 minute geoid. Any trend between the processed data and the geoid was removed by subtracting out a linear fit to the residuals in the open ocean. The mean current velocity of 107 + or - 29 cm/sec calculated from the dynamic heights for all orbits corresponded with velocities obtained from hydrographic methods. Also, dynamic topographic maps were produced for August, September, and October 1975. Results pointed out limitations in the accuracy of the geoid. height anomaly deteriorations due to filtering, and lack of dense time and space distribution of measurements. Author

171 Page Intentionally Left Blank 09 A78-26192 * tt Future use of digital remote sensing data. G. W. Spann and N. L. Jones (Metrics, Inc., Atlanta, Ga.). In: Data GENERAL Management Symposium, Huntsville, Ala., October 18, 19, 1977, Proceedings. Huntsville, Ala., University of Includes economic analysis. Alabama, 1978, p. 235-242. Contract No. NAS8-32397. Users of remote sensing data are increasingly turning to digital processing techniques for the extraction of land resource, environ- mental, and natural resource information. This paper presents the results of recent and ongoing research efforts sponsored, in part, by NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center on the current uses of and A78-24415 ff Considerations concerning the payload of a future needs for digital remote sensing data. An ongoing investigation European remote-sensing satellite (Oberlegungen zur Nutzlast eines involves a comprehensive survey of capabilities for digital Landsat Europaischen Erderkundungssatelliten). E. Achtermann, J. Hoffman, data use in the Southeastern U.S. Another effort consists of an and E. Velten (Dornier-System GmbH, Friedrichshafen, West evaluation of future needs for digital remote sensing data by federal, Germany). Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Luft- und Raumfahrt, Jahres- state, and local governments and the private sector. These needs are tagung, 10th, Berlin, West Germany, Sept. 13-15, 1977, Paper projected into the 1980-1985 time frame. Furthermore, the ac- 77-023. 24 p. In German. celerating use of digital remote sensing data is not limited to the U.S. A future European remote-sensing satellite is evaluated from a or even to the developed countries of the world. (Author) user's point of view. Data costs and applications are discussed in terms of Earth-resources measurement, weather prediction, and A78-26194 * ff Low cost data distribution. C. E. Catoe disaster assistance. Structural and design parameters are given, (NASA, Washington, D.C.). In: Data Management Symposium, including: three-axis stabilization, antenna configuration, power Huntsville, Ala., October 18, 19, 1977, Proceedings. source (solar), optical resolution, spectral bandwidth, data trans- Huntsville, Ala., University of Alabama, 1978, p. mission and reception, and Earth-tracking. Singled out for special 259-269. 16 refs. attention is the synthetic aperture radar (SAP), used to augment The paper examines some of the technology developments remote-sensing capability. D.M.W. which are needed to bridge the gap between research and develop- ment and the operational data distribution needs of the user community. In the short term (1978-1985), the data distribution A78-25654 A development assistance program in remote technology activities will be concerned with the distribution needs of sensing. M. Conitz (U.S. Department of State, Agency for Inter- the user spacecraft, the central ground facility, the regional data national Development, Washington, D.C.). (American Association for center, and the user terminals. In the long term (1985-2000), the the Advancement of Science, Annual Meeting, Denver, Colo., Feb. data distribution activities will place emphasis on those technology 25, 1977.) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. areas which are required for the user community to interact directly 44, Feb. 1978, p. 177-182. 8 refs. with a spacecraft to obtain processed data. User applications by The paper reviews the work of the Agency for International government and private organizations are discussed, as are future Development (AID) in terms of developing remote sensing tech- low-cost distribution scenarios. M.L. nology and its application to developing countries. The projects which AID has sponsored are described and include regional A78-26399 * Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and workshops for training in remote sensing technology, the awarding of weather. S. Brown, N. W. Cornell, L. L. Fabian, and E. B. Weiss. grants to developing countries, research in remote sensing of Research supported by NSF, NASA, Ford Foundation, and resources, applications of Landsat imagery in demographic studies, Rockefeller Foundation. Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution, and research in land-development projects. Information yielded from 1977. 265 p. 203 refs. $4.50. these and other projects has enabled AID to construct profiles of The allocation of resources among users of the oceans, outer developing countries in terms of needs and resources. Cooperation space and the weather is discussed. Attention is given to the between AID and NASA for the world-wide demonstration of space international management of maritime navigation, the control of technology (AIDSAT for Space Age Technology) is discussed along fisheries, offshore oil and gas exploitation, mineral exploitation in with the creation of regional centers in various countries for focusing the deep seabed (especially the mining of manganese nodules), and these projects. S.C.S. the regulation of oceanographic studies. The management of outer space is considered, with special reference to remote sensing by A78-25801 Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open satellites, television broadcasting, the technical requirements of Symposium, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May 6, maritime satellites, and problems associated with satellite frequency 1977, Proceedings (Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, and orbit allocation. Rainmaking and typhoon modification, as well Collogue Ouvert, La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France, April 28-May as the distribution of weather modification capabilities in the world, 6, 1977, Comptes Rendus). Symposium sponsored by the Centre are also mentioned. The United Nations, international agencies and National d'Etudes Spatiales, Centre National d'Etudes des tribunals, and multi- or bilateral agreements are some of the Telecommunications, and Secretariat d'Etat aux Universites. implements suggested for use in the regulation of the oceans, outer Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France, Comite National space and the weather. J.M.B. Francais de la Radio-electricite Scientifique, 1977. 657 p. In French and English. $30.40. A78-27823 Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 5 - Annual Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference, 5th, Attention is devoted to clear air and earth surface properties Tullahoma, Tenn., March 29-31, 1976, Technical Papers. Edited by influencing radio wave and optical propagation, the fine structure of F. Shahrokhi (Tennessee, University, Tullahoma, Tenn.). Tullahoma, rain and the prediction of rain attenuation effects, earth-satellite University of Tennessee, 1977. 647 p. $30. radio propagation studies, transmission channel properties, active and Some topics related to the application of satellite data for land passive atmospheric remote sensing, and remote sensing of the use studies include land use mapping for the Texas land information surface of the earth. Topics of the papers include the effect of system, the application of remote sensing technology for effective tropospheric ducts on radio propagation, diffraction scattering from barrier island management, and urban use inventories with high mountain ridges, the fine structure of microwave cross-polarization altitude photography. Some technical problems considered include during rain, ATS-6 radio wave propagation experiments, the effects the production of diazo color composite images with inexpensive of atmospheric turbulence on synthetic aperture radar, multipath equipment, the automatic analysis of data from the Skylab S-192 propagation over irregular terrain at UHF, and hydrological multispectral scanner for agricultural applications, and automated applications of radar. J.M.B. techniques to estimate litter moisture by objective analysis of

173 09 GENERAL

SMS/GOES satellite data. Reports on studied substances or situations the proposed Landsat are continuity with respect to Landsat-1, -2, include the remote detection of chlorophyll-A in coastal waters, and -C; full availability of data on a global basis; and economic geological reconnaissance of an oil shale region by remote sensing practicality. While Landsat has limitations because its resolution is at techniques, and the remote sensing of forest fire smoke from space. present based on a 79-m pixel and the system does not resolve the Equipment studies are also presented, as are several other investiga- third (relief) dimension, Landsat would greatly facilitate planimetric tions on a variety of subjects. M.L. mapping since the system approaches orthogonality to the point where relief displacement need be considered in only the more A78-28376 Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, rugged areas of the earth. M. L. France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 (Journees de Teledetection, Toulouse, France, October 26-28, 1976, Proceed- ings. Volumes 1 & 2). Workshop sponsored by the Groupement pour le Oeveloppement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aero- A78-30198 ff International collaboration in space: Legal spatiale, 1977. Vol. 1, 371 p.; vol. 2, 340 p. In French. Price of two questions (Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo v kosmose: Pravovye volumes, $30. voprosyl. V. S. Vereshchetin. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1977. The results of remote sensing programs conducted in France 264 p. 250 refs. In Russian. during the period 1972 to 1975 are reported. Subjects of the papers International law to the extent it relates to space programs is include the image quality obtained with the multispectral scanner reviewed. Emphasis is placed on international agreements on space Daedalus, environmental influences on vegetation as read in spectral and attention is given to such specific programs as Intercosmos, the signatures, remote sensing of cochineal assaults on pine forests, soil salinity analyses from aerial reconnaissance data, the detection of a USSR space program in the aspect of collaboration with other thermal plume arising in the sea adjacent to an electric power plant, nations, the joint European program, international programs involv- remote thermal sensing of quartz veins, oil spill detection by aerial ing NASA, and the role of the United Nations in space law. reconnaissance, geological mapping applications of balloon-borne Consideration is then given to the peaceful uses of space, and to detection systems, the.bathymetry of Mediterranean regions through government sovereignty in space law. Space law is discussed in multispectral scanning, and ricefield monitoring with aerial re- reference to communication satellites, satellite television broad- connaissance and Landsat data. J.M.B. casting, navigation satellites, meteorological satellites, remote sensing of earth resources, and orbital stations. B.J.

A78-28377 Remote sensing operations put into effect (Les operations de teledetection realisees). L. Laidet and E. Marche (Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aero- spatiale, Toulouse, France). In: Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, Franee, October 26-28, 1976, Proceedings. Volume 1. Toulouse, Groupement pour le Developpement de la Teledetection Aerospatiale, 1977, p. 1-10. In French. Remote sensing campaigns involving aircraft reconnaissance and stratospheric balloon observations of France since 1971 are de- N78-16754# Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington Va. scribed. The programs have made use of various radiometers TRANSLATIONS ON USSR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: (including one of the push-broom type), as well as high-resolution PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, NO. 27 photography. Purposes of the aerial surveys range from geological 17 Jan. 1978 79 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Russian and hydrological assessments to studies of farm crops, forests, oyster articles cultures and pollution. The data processing techniques adopted for (JPRS-70493) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 Advances in Soviet technology discussed include: computer A78-29664 # Remote sensing by satellite in the light of networks and networking; monitoring holographic storage devices: international law (Teledetekcja satelitarna w swietle prawa miedzy- weather service satellites: geodesy: and interpreting ocean data narodowego). K. Wiewiorowska (Polski Instytut Spraw Miedzynaro- obtained from space. A.R.H. dowych, Warsaw, Poland). Postepy Astronautyki, vol. 10, no. 4, 1977, p. 103-121. 25 refs. In Polish. The paper investigates the legal problem of remote sensing by satellite from the viewpoint of states' sovereign rights to natural resources and raw materials. Three main viewpoints are distinguished, around which all discussion revolves: (1) unrestricted remote sensing, (2) rigorous restrictions, and (3) a compromise position taking into account both the national interests of states and the need for broadly N78-17452*# National Conference of State Legislatures. Denver, conceived international cooperation. P.T.H. Colo. STATE RECOMMENDATIONS ON APPROACHES TO A78-29828 Proposed parameters for an operational LANDSAT Final Report Landsat. A. P. Cplvocoresses (U.S. Geological Survey, National Sally M. Bay and Peggy Wubker 13 Apr. 1977 34 p refs Center, Reston, Va.). In: Mapping with remote sensing data; (Contract NASw-2995) Proceedings of the Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 05B Symposium, Sioux Falls, S. Dak., October 25-29, .1976. The feasibility of continuing the LANDSAT program is Falls Church, Va., American Society of Photogram- contingent upon the success of the technology transfer process metry, 1977, p. 15-24. 15 refs. to state and local governments. The focus of these concerns The paper suggests parameters for an operational Landsat for can be generally expressed in terms of these issue areas: (1) user needs, in terms of awareness, technical capabilities, and the following items: sensor type, wavebands, spatial frequency training: (2) product availability and pricing: and (3) roles and (resolution) or picture element (pixel) in terms of ground coverage, communication links, in terms of federal and state governments, quantizing level (radiometric sensitivity), sampling frequency, data the private sector, and the universities. The perspective of the rate, sensor weight (est.), sensor power req. (est.), expected sensor states on these issues are classified. Where possible, alternative life, satellite orbit, ground coverage, orbital position and attitude strategies for accomplishing the satellite technology transfer for stability and determination, and data storage capability. Criteria for effective state implementation are suggested. Those suggestions

174 09 GENERAL are based on the recommendations offered by the state and Dec. 1977 84 p Transl. into ENGLISH from Japanese report, local user community. Author Jul. 1977 p 1-98 Transl. by Kanner (Leo) Associates, Redwood City, Calif. Original doc. prep, by Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo N78-18O98*# Teledyne Brown Engineering. Huntsville, Ala. (Contract NASw-2790) SURVEY: NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE (NASA-TM-75065) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF AQ1 CSCL 22A SERVICE An independent earth observation system with land and sea Nov. 1977 35 p satellites to be developed by Japan is described. Visible and (Contract NAS8-32539) infrared radiometers, microwave radiometers, microwave scat- (NASA-CR-150546; SD77-MSFC-2152) Avail: NTIS terometers. synthetic aperture radar, and laser sensors are among HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 22A the instrumentation discussed. Triaxial attitude control, basic The national Environmental Satellite Service (NESS) receives technology common to sea and land observation satellites as data at periodic intervals from satellites of the Synchronous well as land data analytical technology'developed for U.S. Meteorological Satellite/Geostationary Operational Environmental LANDSAT data are reviewed. Author Satellite series and from the Improved TIROS (Television Infrared Observational Satellite) Operational Satellite. Within the conter- minous United States, direct readout and processed products are distributed to users over facsimile networks from a central N78-18492*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. processing and data distribution facility. In addition, the NESS Washington. D. C. Satellite Field Stations analyze, interpret, and distribute processed PRINCIPLE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NATIONAL EARTH geostationary satellite products to regional weather service OBSERVATION SATELLITE. PROJECT SPOT - activities. Author M. Cazenave 31 Oct. 1977 36 p ref Transl. into ENGLISH of "Characteristiques Principles du Satellite National d'Observation de la Terre. Project SPOT1. Doc. CST/D863 CNES. Paris, N78-18486*# Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta. Engineering 31 Oct. 1977 p 1-30 Transl. by Transemantics. inc.. Wash.. Experiment Station. D. C. COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFER OF NASA (Contract NASw-2792) REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY TO THE STATE OF (NASA-TM-75081) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 22A GEORGIA Final Report A recent meeting of the Economic and Social Committee R. P. Zimmer, Principal Investigator. R. 0. Wilkins. D. L. Kelly. examined the programs and means currently being implemented and D. M. Brown Nov. 1977 144 p refs EREP by France in the field in the field of space research and industry (Contract NAS9-15283) which could bring about fast results. This was prompted by (E78-10076; NASA-CR-151615) Avail: NTIS man's desire to insure rational resource management of his planet HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 05B and by man's awareness of the definite contribution that space The author has identified the following significant results. observation can make to this field of research. Through discussion, First order benefits can generally be quantified, thus allowing the Economic and Social Committee has approved the plan for quantitative comparisons of candidate land cover data systems. creating an earth observation satellite. A detailed discussion of A meaningful dollar evaluation of LANDSAT can be made by a the principle characteristics of this earth observation satellite cost comparison with equally effective data systems. Users of include the objectives, the orbit, characteristics and operations LANDSAT data can be usefully categorized as performing three of the platform, maintenance, attitude measurement, the power general functions: planning, permitting, and enforcing. The value available and many other characteristics. Author of LANDSAT data to the State of Georgia is most sensitive to the parameters: discount rate, digitization cost, and photo N78-18499*f General Electric Co., Philadelphia. Pa. Space acquisition cost. Under a constrained budget. LANDSAT could Div. provide digitized land cover information roughly seven times POST LANDSAT D ADVANCED CONCEPT EVALUATION more frequently than could otherwise be obtained. Thus on one (PLACE) hand, while the services derived from LANDSAT data in 1 Dec. 1977 67 p Sponsored by NASA comparison to the baseline system has a positive net present (NASA-CR-155769) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL value, on the other hand if the budget were constrained, more 22A frequent information could be provided using the LANDSAT system An outline is given of the mission objectives and requirements, than could otherwise be obtained. system elements, system concepts, technology requirements and forecasting, and priority analysis for LANDSAT D. User require- N78-184SO*|jl National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ments and mission analysis and technological forecasting are Washington, D. C. emphasized. Mission areas considered include agriculture, range ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARTH OBSERVATION management, forestry, geology, land use. water resources, SATELLITE SYSTEMS environmental quality, and disaster assessment. J.M.S. Nov. 1977 38 p Transl. into ENGLISH of "Chikyu kansoku eisei shisutemu no kaihatsu ni tsuite" Sci. and Technol. Agency N78-185O6# Swedish Space Corp.. Solna. of Japan. Tokyo. 12 Jul. 1977 p 1-81 Transl. by Kanner QUICK-LOOK CAPABILITY IN A EUROPEAN EARTH (Leo) Associates, Redwood City, Calif. Original doc. prep, by RESOURCES SATELLITE DATA NETWORK. VOLUME 2. Science and Technology Agency of Japan. Tokyo APPENDICES 5 TO 7 Final Report (Contract NASw-2790) Paris ESA 15 Apr. 1977 148 p 2 Vol. (NASA-TM-75064) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 22A (Contract ESA-SC/128-HQ) Subsequent to the launching of the first LANDSAT by NASA, (FU15-4-vol-2-App-5-7; ESA-CR(P)-977-Vol-2-App-5-7) Avail: Japan has recognized the importance of data from earth NTIS HC A07/MF A01 observation satellites, has conducted studies, and is preparing Additional information is provided related to the assessment to develop an independent system. The first ocean observation of an optimum quick-look system to meet user requirements in satellite will be launched in 1983. the second in 1985. The an earth resources satellite data network (Earthnet) to be first land observation satellite is scheduled to be launched in developed by the European Space Agency. ESA 1987 and by 1990 Japan intends to have both land and ocean observation systems in regular operation. The association reception and data processing systems are being developed. N78-19M6*jff Servicio Geologico de Bolivia..La Paz. Author BOLIVIAN SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM ON ERTS NATURAL RESOURCES [PROGRAMA DEL SATELITE N78-18491*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, TECHNOLOGICO DE RECURSOS NATURALES ERTS: Washington, D. C. BOLIVIA SERVICIO QEOLOGICO DE BOLIVIA] OUTLINE OF THE SURVEY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF Carlos Brockmann H.. Principal Investigator, Luis Bartoluccic C., EARTH OBSERVATION SATELLITES Robert Hoffer. D. W. Levandowski. Isaac Ugarte. Rene Valenzuela

175 09 GENERAL

R.. Moises Urena E. and Reynaldo Oros Jul. 1977 168 p The author has identified the following significant results. refs In ENGLISH and SPANISH Sponsored by NASA Original Visual interpretation of 1:125.000 color LANDSAT prints produced contains color imagery. Original photography may be purchased timely level 1 maps of accuracies in excess of 80% for agricultural from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. D. ERTS land identification. Accurate classification of agricultural land via (E78-10087: NASA-CR-155765: Rept-1) Avail: NTIS digital analysis of LANDSAT CCTs required precise timing of HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 08G the date of data collection with mid to late June optimum for The author has identified the following significant results. western South Dakota. The LANDSAT repetitive nine day cycle Application of digital classification for mapping land use permitted over the state allowed the surface areas of stockdams and small the separation of units at more specific levels in less time. A reservoir systems to be monitored to provide a timely approxima- correct classification of data in the computer has a positive tion of surface water conditions on the range. Combined use of effect on the accuracy of the final products. Land use unit DIRS. K-class. and LANDSAT CCTs demonstrated the ability to comparison with types of soils as represented by the colors of produce aspen maps of greater detail and timeliness than was the coded map showed a class relation. Soil types in relation to available using US Forest Service maps. Visual temporal analyses land cover and land use demonstrated that vegetation was a of LANDSAT imagery improved highway map drainage information positive factor in soils classification. Groupings of image and were used to prepare a seven county drainage network. An resolution elements (pixels) permit studies of land use at different optimum map of flood-prone areas was developed, utilizing high levels, thereby forming parameters for the classification of soils altitude aerial photography and USGS maps.

N78-21527*| United States Senate. Washington. D. C. N78-19673*|C Atomic Energy Commission. Dacca (Bangladesh). THE CHESAPEAKE BAY: OUR REGIONAL RESOURCE BANGLADESH ERTS(LANO8AT) PROGRAMME: A REVIEW Charles McC. Mathias. Jr. In NASA. Goddard Space Flight OF THE PROGRAMME AND A REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Final Report. Aug. 1972 - Nov. 1977 Feb. 1978 p 5-10 Anwar Hossain. Principal Investigator Nov. 1977 57 p refs Avail. NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL OBJ Sponsored by NASA Original contains imagery. Original The contents are presented of a speech given by the Hon. photography may be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Charles McC. Mathias. Jr. on the value of the Chesapeake Bay Sioux. Falls. S. D. ERTS as a resource and the need to protect its environmental quality. (E78-10095: NASA-CR-155777) Avail: NTIS L.S. HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 05B N78-21536*# Maryland Univ.. College Park. MISSION OF A REMOTE SENSING CENTER Robert M. Ragan. Dixie A. Pembertpn, and Thomas D. Wilkerson N78-19584jP Army Engineer Topographic Labs.. Fort Belvoir. In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing Va. to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 55-57 A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS REMOTE SENSING REPORTS Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF AOl CSCL 05B Theodore C. Vogel and E. James Books Aug. 1977 228 p The establishment of a center for remote sensing was refs proposed to provide the following: (1) service, research, and (AD-A049351: ETL-0126) Avail: NTIS HCA11/MFA01 CSCL education in the developing discipline of remote sensing: (2) 15/4 effect multidisciplinary linkages between scientists and users of The purpose of this bibliography is to present a selected remote sensing and those who develop remote sensing techniques: list of remote sensing technology reports and papers published and (3) strengthen and extend existing remote sensing capabilities by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer Divisions. Districts, and into a cohesive program. Author Research Laboratories. This bibliography documents the importance of remote sensing technology to the Corps of Engineers and the many and varied tasks to which it has been applied. N78-21537*# Maryland Univ.. Cambridge. Center for • Author (GRA) Environmental and Estuarine Studies. ON MEASURING THE STATE OF THE BAY Peter E. Wagner In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 N78-206«7*# Nebraska Univ., Lincoln. p 87-101 refs APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN RESOURCE Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF AOl CSCL 08J MANAGEMENT IN NEBRASKA Annual Report. 1 May The requirements necessary to establish a comprehensive 1976 - 30 Apr. 1977 data base for the Chesapeake Bay are discussed. Three essential Marvin P. Carlson. Principal Investigator 30 Apr. 1977 92 p questions were addressed: (1) which entities should be measured: refs Original contains color imagery. Original photography may (2) how close together should measurements be made in space be purchased from the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls, S. D. and time: and (3) what should be done with the data. Possible ERTS answers to the questions were evaluated in relation to existing (Grant NGL-28-004-020) technology, cost effectiveness, and potential uses of the data (E78-10099; NASA-CR-155801) Avail: NTIS base. P.R.A. HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 05A

N78-21543*f Maryland Univ.. Prince Frederick. Chesapeake Biological Lab. REGIONAL ENERGETIC COUPLING OF MAN AND HIS N78-2O568*| South Dakota State Univ.. Brookings. Remote ENVIRONMENT: DATA REQUIREMENTS Sensing Inst. J. A. Mihursky. W. R. Boynton. W. M. Kemp. M. L Homer, and INVESTIGATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES AS G. E. Unger (Michigan Univ.. Ann Arbor) In NASA. Goddard INPUTS TO OPERATIONAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Final Report. 10 Mar. 1976 - 11 Jun. 1977 Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 157-175 refs Fred A. Schmer. Principal Investigator, Robert E. Isakson. and Jeff C. Eidenshink Jun. 1977 172 p refs Original contains Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF AOl CSCL 13B color imagery. Original photography may be purchased from An energy analysis methodology was developed to serve as the EROS Data Center. Sioux Falls. S. 0. ERTS a rational basis for evaluating alternative regional management/ (Contract NAS5-20982) use schemes. Human and natural systems are coupled and can (E78-10100: NASA-CR-155962: SDSU-RSI-77-12: Rept-7) be interpreted, using a common base of energy-flow analysis to Avail: NTIS HC A08/MF AOl CSCL 05A evaluate past, present, and future states of regional integrated

176 09 GENERAL systems in the coastal zone and to provide the capability for conditions The objectives of these experiments are to. (1) evaluate rational selection of alternative patterns of resource use. Energy the significance of SEASAT-A data to commercial user organiza- flows (or flows of dollars or materials converted to energy tions: (2) assist in identifying those characteristics of follow-on equivalents) are believed to be the basic factor in the organizations systems that are important to industrial users: (3) obtain of all types of systems. An analysis example is provided of an experimental evidence that could be used to refine estimates of estuarine subsystem of the Chesapeake Bay, and tabular listings the economic potential of an operational system: and (4) begin of regional data needs are given. Current remote sensing the technology transfer process to the industrial users. Author capabilities were used to provide some of the necessary information. Author N78-21991*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Washington, D. C. APPLICATIONS NOTICE N78-21547*# Power Plant Siting Program. Annapolis, Md. 19 Apr. 1978 43 p THERMAL DISCHARGES AND THEIR ROLE IN PENDING (AN-OSTA-78-A) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 05A POWER PLANT REGULATORY DECISIONS The discipline programs of the Space and Terrestrial (S&T) Myron H. Miller In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. Applications Program are described and examples of research of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 areas of current interest are given. Application of space techniques p 223-237 refs to improve conditions on earth are summarized. Discipline Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 13B programs discussed include: resource observations: environmental Federal and state laws require the imminent retrofit of observations: communications: materials processing in space: and offstream condenser cooling to the newer steam electric stations. applications systems/information systems. Format information on Waiver can be granted based on sound experimental data, submission of unsolicited proposals for research related to the demonstrating that existing once-through cooling will not adversely S&T Applications Program are given. J.M.S. affect aquatic ecosystems. Conventional methods for monitoring thermal plumes, and some remote sensing alternatives, are reviewed, using on going work at one Maryland power plant for illustration. Author

N78-21555*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt. Md. USE OF REMOTE SENSING IN FACILITY SITING Milton I. Moon, Robert F. Hunt. John McFall. Jr., John A. Pijanowski, and Robert D. Price In its Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 303-309 ref

Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL13B Environmental parameters important to. and necessary for. an environment impact assessment in terms of site selection for an electric power plant are defined. Remote sensing techniques and/or instrumentation applicable to site evaluation are described. Problem areas are discussed and recommendations given. J.M.S.

N78-21559*# National Conference of State Legislatures. Denver. Colo. NCSLTASK FORCE FINDINGS ON FEASIBLE STATE USES OF LANDSAT Sally M. Bay In NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Appl. of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Reg. Feb. 1978 p 333-344 refs Avail: NTIS HC A17/MF A01 CSCL 05A Data needs for state natural resources programs, state capabilities for using satellite technology, and the existing remote sensing technology are reviewed. State programs in land use planning, wetlands management, coastal zone management, transportation planning, and forestry management are summarized. Emphasis is placed on the use of LANDSAT imagery. J.M.S.

N78-21573*# ECON. Inc.. Princeton. N J. THE FIRST SEASAT-A INDUSTRIAL USERS WORKSHOP Kenneth W. Hicks 10 Feb. 1978 322 p refs Workshop held at Princeton. N. J . 29-30 Nov. 1977 (Contract NASw-3047) (NASA-CR-156149) Avail: NTIS HC A14/MF A01 CSCL 05B . The purpose of this workshop was to begin the process of definition and development of the SEASAT-A Demonstration Program, leading to the implementation of a set of experiments which would begin during the latter part of 1978 following the launch of SEASAT-A (now scheduled for May 1978). NASA through the SEASAT-A program, has encouraged the planning of cooperative experiments by industry and government agencies that operate in areas of ocean activity that could benefit from improved measurements and forecasts of weather and ocean

177 SUBJECT INDEX

Earth Resources/ A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18) AUGUST 1978

Typical Subject Index Listing Realistic land-use mapping "--- photogrammetry for forest Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in inventory and regional planning in Switzerland slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere pO12t A78-23038 D0113 A78-23079 Comparison of measured 3.8-micron scattering from Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured SUBJECT HEADING | | TITLE EXTENSION f— district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the particle size statistics pO123 A78-26296 spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns pOl35 A78-27733 Research into the structure of power plant plumes Vegetated coastal dunes • Growth detection from aerial p0125 A78-31452 infrared photography p0154 A78-27767 CROP GROWTH An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates of An example of the use of infrared color emulsions for background aerosol p0125 A78-31637 ~ Investigations of spectral se larability of small grains, early the study of the natural environment pO114 A78-28381 season wheat delection, and multicrop inventory planning Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment North Oakot and Kansas The identification and description of natural regions by MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 |E78 IOOISI pOOOS N78 13499 photographs taken by stratospheric balloons Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from pO155 A78 28396 LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea, Miami, Adrigole. Some aspects of using balloon photographs in geology Atlantic City, Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole REPORT PAGE ACCESSION pOl 36 A78 28397 Counties TITLE — A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option [E78-10097] pOJ27 N78-19575 NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER p0155 A78-29577 Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York 10.6-micrometer backscatter lidar pOl46 A78-29580 lPB-276389/4] p0169 N78-20732 The subject heading is a key to the subject con- Rigorous uncurving formula -=?-for Cartesian coordinates tent of the document. The title is used to provide used in geodetic aerial surveys pOl31 A78-29773 AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Optical correction of earth-curvature and refraction effects Applications notice --- application of space techniques a description of the subject matter. When the in aerial photographs by means of spherically ground to earth resources, environment management, and space title is insufficiently descriptive of the document compensation plates p0132 A78-29774 processing [AN-OSTA-78-A] p0177 N78-21991 content, the title extension is added, separated An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological land classification pOl24 A78-29853 AFRICA from the title by three hyphens. The (NASA or Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a AIAA) accession number and the page number holographic techniques . D0156 A78-30654 function of optical depth for Saharan dust —- Very High Studying the ice cover by thermal aerial photographs Resolution Radiometer p0163 A78-22625 are included in each entry to assist the user in p0146 A78-31350 Satellite inferred surface albedo over northwestern locating the abstract in the abstract section (of Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant Africa p0132 A78-32212 this supplement). If applicable, a report number resources p0141 A78-32391 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 is also included as an aid in identifying the docu- [E78-10082] p0159 N78-19561 [E78-10065] p0157 N78-17438 ment. Under any one subject heading, the acces- A selected bibliography of corps of engineers remote Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and sensing reports the Apollo-Soyuz lest project, part 4 sion numbers are arranged in sequence with the [AD-A049351] p0176 N78-19584 [E78-10066] p0157 N78-17439 AIAA accession numbers appearing first. Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban AGRICULTURE Studies Program, part 1 Agricultural applications of radar pOl 13 A78-25896 [AD-A049285] P0127 N78-19585 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Unban Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using Studies Program, part 2 interactive digital image analysis techniques (AD A049286) p0127 N78-19586 p0115 A78-29839 An investigation into the comparative utility of color Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan ABSORPTION SPECTRA infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed [E78-10056] p0125 N78-17429 Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LA NO SAT-D p0113 A78-25526 Park, Oregon p0159 N78-20562 thematic mapper ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY Photogrammetric methods for creation of digital situation [E78-10078] p0168 N78-18487 High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable models . p0159 N78-20586 Investigations using data from LANDSAT 2 — diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application Bangladesh Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 possibilities for cartographic problems pO159 N78-20587 [E78-10080] p0117 N78-18489 laser absorption spectrometer pOl63 A78-25815 Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for Evaluating Great Plains evapotranspiration using Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or LANDSAT and thermal imagery pOl18 N78-19559 snow cover atmosphere . pCM65 A78-30145 Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT [NASA-TM-75093] p0170 N78-21571 Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection (satellite), aerial photography and map sources --- Michigan AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE - Shiawassee, Genesee. and Laper Counties techniques p0165 A78-30146 Remote sensing operations put into effect — aircraft ABSORPTIVITY [E78-10083] p0118 N78-19562 reconnaissance and stratospheric balloon observations of An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms France p0174 A78-28377 of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice parameters using LAND SAT and other remote sensing data The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic P0141 A78-30436 generalizations for morphological cartography- emissions Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric .constant and pOT3t A78-28384 absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice [E78-10085] P0137 N78-19564 The use of aerial data in the framework of the Agreste Bangladesh ERTS 1 LANDSAT) programme: A review P0141 A78-30437 program focusing on rice - p0115 A78-28388 of the programme and a report on the activities ABUNDANCE The use of infrared airborne remote sensing for the [E78-10095] p0176 N78-19573 Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using p0135 A78-24799 aquifers- Consequences for the protection and management LANDSAT data ACCURACY of these environments pO146 A78-28389 [E78-10098] p0118 N78-19576 The QHM. Contributions to the theory and practice of Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to the quartz horizontal magnetometer zone and the central Dordogne --- remote sensing for operational resource management — Butte County. Black [DMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50] p0169 N78-20487 hydrology and geology p0146 A78-28390 Hills, South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos Fouche Basin Acoustic remote probing of the environment -— POT55 A78-28394 [E78-tOtOO] pOt 76 N78-2O568 atmospheric and underwater acoustic data acquisition A multispectral remote sensing study of vegetation - An Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North P0160N78-21542 assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 Alabama --- Linestone County, Madison County, Jackson ACTIVATION in the Montpellier area p0123 A78-28401 County, Marshall County, and DeKalb County LANDSAT-C flight activation plan A comparison of images and multispectral classifications [NASA-CR-2932J p0159 N78'20574 [E78-10106] p0170 N78-21512 obtained by Landsat satellites, Skylab and the airborne Automated cartography in Bavarian agricultural AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY Daedalus scanner p0155 A78-28404 planning p0133 N78-20582 Remote sensing of crop type and maturity Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont The use of LANDSAT . digital ' data and P0113 A78-21342 Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 computer-implemented techniques for an agricultural application Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color - [NASA-RP-1016J - p0119 N78-21568 scanner p0113 A78-21345 infrared transparencies p0116 N78-16404 A model of the 0.4-GHz scatterometer •-- used for The application of a mathematical modeling method for AEROSOLS agriculture soil moisture program studying multispectral photographing pQ153 A78-22487 Measurement of dispersion with a fast response aerosol [NASA-CR-151693] p0170 N78-21574 Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and detector p0121 A78-21795 AGROMETEOROLOGY land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using Landsat multispectral imagery p0153 A78-22550 concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal LANDSAT data The topographer in service of the common good in profiles p0163 A78-21802 IE78-10098J p0118 N78-19576 territorial surveying p0131 A78-22849 Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a AIR FLOW Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A function of optical depth for Saharan dust — Very High Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote geomorphological approach p0131 A78-22862 Resolution Radiometer p0163 A78-22625 sensing of S02 p0128 N78-21548 A-1 AIR POLLUTION SUBJECT INDEX

AIR POLLUTION ALABAMA ARCTIC OCEAN The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and p0121 A78-210O2 Alabama — Unestone County. Madison County. Jackson absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County p0141 A78-30437 concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 ARCTIC REGIONS profiles p0163 A78-21802 ALASKA An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns — remote land classification p0124 A78-29853 100 km downwind p0121 A78-21806 sensing of lightning generated forest fires ARIZONA High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable D0114 A78-26748 Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 Critical landform mapping of Alaska using radar scanner pO113 A78-21345 Methods of measurement for the determination of imagery p0156 A78-29840 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing gaseous air pollutants p0121 A78-22863 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in mapping project, volume 1 — Arizona. Colorado. Montana. Alaskan environment slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 New Mexico. Utah, and Wyoming [E78-1O077] p0117 N78-18486 Detection of atr pollution from Landsat 1 [E78-10070] P0]26 N78-17443 p0121 A78-23051 ALFALFA A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer laser wavelengths: application to the remote sensing of regions of high potential groundwater pollution mapping project, volume 2 those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 (E78-1O054] p0148 N78-17427 [E78-10071] p0126 N78-17444 Pinpointing airborne pollutants --- low cost automatic ALGERIA A regional land use survey based on remote sensing X ray fluorescence analysts p0122 A78-24309 Pilot project on the application of remote sensing and other data: A'report on a LANDSAT and computer Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in techniques for improving desert locust survey and control mapping project, volume 3 [ISBN-92-5-100112-X] p0118 N78-20593 the airport environment --- aircraft exhaust products [E78-10072] P0126 N78-17445 tracking ALGORITHMS Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting [APCA PAPER 77-41.4] p0122 A78-25385 The Seasat algorithm development facility at JPL systems --- Arizona. Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca), Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations p0153 A78-26181 Colorado. Rocky Mountains (North America) in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island. Ouster compression algorithm: A joint clustering/data [NASA-TM-78109] p0150 N78-20577 New York compression concept Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for {APCA PAPER 77-29,3] p0122 A78-25395 (NASA-CR 155780] p0158 N78-18495 distinguishing hydrothermal alteration [NASA-CR-156168) p0161 N78-21569 Consideration of background concentration in air quality ALKALIES ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES analyses Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather --- [APCA PAPER 77-8.5] p0122 A78-25398 and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials --- Book pO173 A78-26399 Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects --- Book Brazil [E78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 International collaboration in space: Legal questions --- pO123 A78-26148 Russian book pO174 A78-30198 ALPS MOUNTAINS (EUROPE) Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for airborne paniculate matter p0123 A78-27759 sensors pO147 N78-164O6 Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or Research into the structure of power plant plumes ASIA snow cover p0125 A78-31452 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and [NASA-TM-75093] p0170 N78-21571 An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates of the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 ALTIMETERS background aerosol p0125 A78-31637 [E78-10065] p0157 N78-17438 Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants altimeter p0116 A78-32392 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 [NASA-TP-1209] p0171 N78-21737 [E78-10066] 0157 N78-17439 Application of a Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote P ANALOG SIMULATION ASSATEAGUE ISLAND (MD-VA) sensing of gaseous pollutants Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil LANDSAT application of remote sensing to [PB-273101/6] p0125 N78-16418 moisture measurements p0114 A78-26294 shoreline-form analysis — Cape Hatteras. Cape Lookout, Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using and Assateague Island pollution problems holographic techniques p0156 A78-30654 [E78-10079] p0126 N78-18488 [PB-272891/3] p0125 N78-.16498 ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS ATLANTA .Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air The cartographic system Determination of accuracy and information content of pollutants [AD-AO49228] p0133 N78-19583 land use and land cover maps at different scales [PB-276188/0] p0127 N78-2O671 KARTOSCAN, a new digital scanner for cartography p0124 A78-30235 Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by p0133 N78-20580 ATLANTIC OCEAN 10.6-micrometer backscatter lidar ANTENNA RADIATION PATTERNS Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere (PB-276389/4) p0169 N78-20732 A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer — by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 AIR QUALITY antenna patterns and signal transmission The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey Description and review of global measurements of [NASA-CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 Sideways-Looking Radar (SLR) using a synthetic aerial p0154 A78-28386 Consideration of background concentration in air quality p0169 N78-19595 ' Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather analyses APERTURES stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans (APCA PAPER 77-8.5] pO122 A78-25398 Analysis of synthetic aperture radar imagery [AD-A048730] p0142 N78-18665 ATMOSPHERIC ATTENUATION AIR SAMPLING [NASA-CR-156743] p0150 N78-21339 Union Radio Scientifique Internationale. Open Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at APOLLO SOVUZ TEST PROJECT Symposium. La Saule. Loire-Atlantique. France. April 100 km downwind p0121 A78-21806 The meaning of desert color in earth orbital 28-May 6. 1977. Proceedings p0173 A78-25801 AIR WATER INTERACTIONS photographs p0153 A78-21344 Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar observations of Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment hailstorms p0145 A78-25885 August 1975 to October 1976 — emphasizing air water MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 interactions Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY .LAYER [AD-A047305] p0141 N78-16554 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 Marine boundary layer,:observations by microwave (E78-1O063] p0157 N78-17436 radiometers V .• pO164 A78-25905 AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A Prediction of natural snowdrift accumulation on alpine the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 2 geomorphological approach p0131 A78-22862 ridge sites * pO148 N78-17422 [E78-10064] p0157 N78-17437 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and atmosphere - p0165 A78-30145 Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 airborne particulate matter p0123 A78-27759 A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing — for (E78-10O65) p0157 N78-17438 ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION geological, vegetation and hydrological mapping Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns — remote p0166 A78-32396 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 sensing of lightning generated forest fires Investigation on the application of multispectral [E78-1O066] p0157 N78-17439 p0114 A78-26748 scanning APPLICATIONS EXPLORER SATELLITES (NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60] p0134 N78-21507 p0121 A78-21O02 antenna patterns and signal transmission APPLICATIONS PROGRAMS (COMPUTERS) [NASA-CR-151627) p0168 N78-18496 Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color Description and review of global measurements of atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 AIRBORNE/SPACEBORNE COMPUTERS infrared transparencies p0116 N78-164O4 Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum AQUICULTURE Consideration of background concentration in air quality Mission /SMM/ pO166 A78-31908 Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources analyses /Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible lAPCA PAPER 77-8,5] p0122 A78-25398 AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT tapes p0140 A78-29843 A model of the 0.4-GHz scatterometer --- used for Analysis of differential absorption lidar from the Space Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant agriculture soil moisture program Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 resources p0141 A78-32391 [NASA-CR-151693] p0170 N78-21574 Lidar in space — Spacelab observation of atmospheric AQUIFERS structure and composition p0165 A78-30143 AIRCRAFT WAKES The use of infrared airborne remote sensing for the Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic atmosphere p0165 A78-30145 the airport environment --- aircraft exhaust products aquifers - Consequences for the protection and management tracking of these environments p0146 A78-28389 Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from [APCA PAPER 77-41.4] p0122 A78-25385 ARABIAN SEA LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea. Miami. Adrigole. AIRPORTS Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from Atlantic City, Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in August 1975 to October 1976 — emphasizing air water Counties the airport environment --- aircraft exhaust products interactions [E78-10O97] p0127 N78-19575 tracking [AD-A047305] pO141 N78-16554 ATMOSPHERIC DIFFUSION [APCA PAPER 77-41.4] p0122 A78-25385 ARCHITECTURE (COMPUTERS) Measurement of dispersion with a fast response aerosol A multispectral remote sensing study of vegetation - An An image based information system - Architecture for detector pO121 A78-21795 assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 correlating satellite and topological data bases Research into the structure of power plant plumes in the Montpellier area p0123 A78-28401 p0154 A78-26184 p0125 A78-31452 A-2 SUBJECT INDEX CHESAPEAKE BAY (US)

Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in BIRDS The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and the American River Basin — Sierra Nevada Mountains Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat imagery in reservoir management and operation --- Maine, [PB-272426/81 pO147 N78-16559 quality Vermont, New Hamphire, Canada. St. John River, Beech ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS [E78-10120] P0119 N78-21524 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: BI STATIC REFLECTIVITY [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, A two-scale scattering model with application to the CAPE HATTERAS (NO atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance JONS WAP '75 aircraft microwave scatterometer LANDSAT application of remote sensing to [E78-10084] P0132 N78-19563 experiment shoreline-form analysis — Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, ATMOSPHERIC MODELS [NASA-CR-2919] p0168 N78-18662 and Assateague Island Models of the magnetic field in earth's magnetosphere BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY [E78-10079] p0126 N78-18488 Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera P0164 A78-28040 CAPILLARY WAVES of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA p0153 A78-22012 Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave BLACK HILLS (SO WY) p0166 A78-32218 interactions using a dual-frequency radar Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to p0139 A78-25898 ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION operational resource management — Butte County. Black CARBON DIOXIDE Optical correction of earth-curvature and refraction effects Hills, South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle Possibilities and limits regarding the infrared-gas-analysis in aehal photographs by means of spherically ground Fouche Basin detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants, compensation plates p0132 A78-29774 [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal ATMOSPHERIC SCATTERING BLIGHT Acoustic remote probing of the environment — Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC ions p0145 A78-23t05 atmospheric and underwater acoustic data acquisition photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal CARBON DIOXIDE LASERS P0160 N7 8-21542 /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 laser wavelengths; application to the remote sensing of Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path C02 BOLIVIA those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 Application of LANDSAT images to the study of level Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 ATTITUDE CONTROL soils for recognizing drainage areas laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 A preliminary study of attitude measurement and control INASA-TM-75060] p0116 N78-16408 CARBONACEOUS ROCKS requirements for earth resources satellites Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Groundwater flow in double porosity media: Carbonate p0169 N78-20203 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 rocks p0148 N78-17423 AUSTRALIA [E78-10063] p0157 N78-17436 CARBOXYUC ACIDS The meaning of desert color in earth orbital Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in photographs p0153 A78-21344 resources airborne paniculate matter p0123 A78-27759 [E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait CARIBBEAN SEA Application of satellite pictures to census operations. p0139 A78-25244 Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and Bolivian experience in census-taking of population and Caribbean Sea during the 1974-197 5 Catypso cruise, parts Near earth photographs from the Apotlo missions and residences the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 1 and 2 [NASA-TM-75090] p0127 N78-19581 [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 [E78-10065] p0157 N78-17438 BRAZIL CARTESIAN COORDINATES Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools Rigorous uncurving formula --- for Cartesian coordinates the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials --- used in geodetic aerial surveys p0131 A78-29773 [E78-10066J p0157 N78-17439 Brazil AUSTRIA [E78-101O4] P0138 N78-21510 CATALOGS (PUBLICATIONS) The determination of the geoid in Austria Remote sensing applied to geological mapping: LANDSAT US standard catalog, 1-31 December 1977 pO131 A78-27S62 comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral [NASA-TM-79387J p0159 N78-19555 AUTOMATIC CONTROL zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG — CAVITIES Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study Brazil Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by of low layers p0167 N78-17622 (E78-10108J p0138 N78-21514 electromagnetic transmission measurements between the BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties — p0136 A78-30292 Walden and Steamboat Spring. Colorado CELESTIAL GEODESY B [NASA-TM-78089] p0150 N78-20576 The determination of the geoid in Austria

BUOYS P0t3? A78-27562 BACKSCATTERING Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal Preliminary program of satellite missions involving A method for remote detection of oil spills using circulation p0145 A78-21346 scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique l laser-excited Raman backsca tie ring and backscattered p0132 A78-30715 fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 CENSUS Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks Application of satellite pictures to census operations. (NASA-CR-155800] p0149 N78-19578 Bolivian experience in census-taking of population and BALLOON FLIGHT CALCIUM CARBONATES residences The identification and description of natural regions by Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the [ NASA-TM-7 5090] p0127 N78-19581 photographs taken by stratospheric balloons Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 CENTRAL ATLANTIC REGIONAL ECOL TEST SITE p0155 A78-28396 CALDERAS Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and Some aspects of using balloon photographs in geology Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and p0136 A78-28397 and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials --- Landsat multispectral imagery p0153 A78-22550 BALLOON-BORNE INSTRUMENTS Brazil CHAD Remote sensing operations put into effect — aircraft [E78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 LANCHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and reconnaissance and stratospheric balloon observations of CALIFORNIA the Logone-Chari confluent France p0174 A78-28377 Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermaf [NASA-TM-75087] p0152 N78-21570 Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection exploration of the northern basin and range province CHECKOUT techniques pO165 A78-30146 P0137 N78-16405 LANDSAT-1 and LAND SAT-2 flight evaluation report BALTIC SEA The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts [E78-10105] p0170 N78-21511 Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: (NASA-TM-78083J p0147 N78-164IO Remote sensing Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in LANDSAT-C flight activation plan [E78-10087] p0142 N78-17440 the American River Basin — Sierra Nevada Mountains [E78-10106] p0170 N78-21512 BANGLADESH IPB-272426/8] p0147 N78-16559 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Investigations using data from LANDSAT 2 — Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from Remote in-situ elemental analysis systems for underwater Bangladesh LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea. Miami. Adrigole, application --- measuring pollutants in the Chesapeake [E78-10080] p0117 N78-18489 Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke, Divide, Hill, and Toole bay p0128 N78-21546 Bangladesh ERTS (LA NO SAT) programme: A review Counties CHEMICAL COMPOSITION of the programme and a report on the activities [E78-10O97J DO127 N78-19575 A general matched filter approach to the remote probing [E78-10095] p0176 N78-19573 Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting problem p0123 A78-25894 BASALT systems --- Arizona, Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca), CHESAPEAKE BAY (US) Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts Colorado. Rocky Mountains (North America) Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay p0135 A78-24799 [NASA-TM-781O9J pO150 N78-20577 Region. Volume 2. Proceedings The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts An integrated study of earth resources in the state of [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance California using remote sensing techniques The Chesapeake Bay: Our regional resource — chemical composition changes during crystal [E78-10115] p0151 N78-21520 p0176 N78-21527 formation p0135 A78-27732 Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using The Chesapeake Bay Program; An opportunity to use BATHYMETERS HCMM data — Death Valley. California an innovative monitoring technique p0128 N78-21S28 First results concerning the use of multispectral data for [E78-10119] P0138 N78-21523 Activities of the US Geological Survey in Applications studying bathymetric features of Mediterranean lagoons CAMERAS of Remote Sensing in the Chesapeake Bay Region p0165 A 78-28406 The spin scan camera system - Geostationary p0138 N78-21530 BAYES THEOREM meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade LANDSAT and other sensor data for land-use planning Bayesian classification in a time-varying environment p0165 A78-30141 in the Baltimore area p0128 N78-21532 [NASA CR-151660] p0159 N78-20571 Remote sensing, geology, and land use CANADA BEDROCK p0138 N78-21533 Monitoring river ice break-up from space LJthology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing p0139 A78-21343 Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated community p0160 N78-21535 multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-16402 Progress toward operational use of remote sensing in Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 Canada p0123 A78-29830 BIBLIOGRAPHIES On measuring the state of the bay p0176 N78-21537 Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant Use of remote sensing technology provided by the of the programme and a report on the activities resources p0141 A78-32391 NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program [E78-10O95] p0176 N78-19573 Retransmission of hydro metric data in Canada — Albany P0128 N78-21538 A selected bibliography of corps of engineers remote River. Lake Athabaca. MacKenzie River, Carney Creek. St. Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay sensing reports Francis River, and Kazan River P0151 N78-21539 [AD-A049351] p0176 N78-19584 [E78-10091] P0150 N78-20566 Remote sensing of water quality p0151 N78-21541 A-3 CHLOROPHYLLS SUBJECT INDEX

Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: Tracer and diffusion and cloud micfophysical studies in COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT Data requirements — regional planning and ecosystems the American River Basin --- Sierra Nevada Mountains Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission p0176 N78-21543 [PB-272426/8] o0147 N78-16559 pO164 A78-26550 Relationship of land use to water quality in the CLOUDS (METEOROLOGY) COMPRESSIBILITY Chesapeake Bay region — water sampling and Analyses of the cloud contents of multispectral imagery Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of photomapping river basins pOIBl N78-21544 from LANDSAT 2: Mesoscale assessments of cloud and liquids as a function of pressure and temperature An overview of dredging operations in the Chesapeake rainfall over the British Isles p0164 A78-26753 Bay — environment effects and coastal ecology [E78-10059J p0157 N78-17432 COMPUTER GRAPHICS pOISI N78-21545 Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing A clustering scheme for multispectral images Remote in-sttu elemental analysis systems for underwater using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder p0153 A78-23998 application --- measuring pollutants in the Chesapeake [AD-A047527] p0167 N78-17539 Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using bay pO128 N7 8-21546 COAL Landsat muttispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 Thermal discharges and their rote in pending power plant Remote-sensing methods for monitoring surface coal Reports on mapping and topographic measurements. regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 mining in the northern Great Plains p0135 A78-28247 Series 1: Original contributions, issue no. 72 — application Work on power-plant lair) plumes involving remote of digitizers and computer techniques p0133 N78-20578 sensing of SO2 p0128 N78-21548 COAL UTILIZATION Essential aspects of the conception and application of Lidar: A laser technique for remote sensing Environmental assessment of the fluid ized-bed the digital cartographic drafting machine of the ETH PO170N78-21549 combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results Zurich p0133 N78-20581 Water quality and shellfish sanitation — Patuxent and p0135 A78-28271 COMPUTER NETWORKS Choptank River watersheds p0128 N78-21550 COASTAL CURRENTS Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical Eutrophication in the Ctwsapeake Bay Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal sciences and technology, no. 27 p0151 N78-21551 circulation p0145 A78-21346 [JPRS-70493) p0174 N78-16754 Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current COMPUTER PROGRAMS sensing of aquatic vegetation pO143 N78-21552 studies in surface waters - The example of the Languedoc Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay coast p014OA78-28393 into digital format p0156 A78-30236 as a system pO170 N78-21553 COASTAL ECOLOGY Developing and using a geographic information system Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources An overview of dredging operations in the Chesapeake for handling and analyzing land resource data p0143 N78-21554 Bay — environment effects and coastal ecology p0124 A78-30237 Use of remote sensing in facility siting p0151 N78-21545 An automated procedure for slope map construction. p0177 N78-21S55 COASTAL PLAINS Volume 1:- Description and instructions for use of the Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey automated procedure affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ (AD-A047794] p0132 N78-17453 P0129 N78-21556 p0154 A78-28386 COMPUTER TECHNIQUES Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for p0151 N78-21557 and satellite coverage 1945-1977 linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 Possible rote of remote sensing for increasing public A generalized method for environmental surveillance by IPB-275356/4J P0160 N78-20738 awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment Inventory of forest resources (including water) by remote probing p0125 A78-30277 p0129 N78-21558 multi-level sampling --- nine northern Virginia coastal plain A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge NCSL task force findings on feasible state uses of counties detector schemes — in ERTS satellite image processing LANDSAT p0177 N78-21559 [E78-10118J P01t9 N78-21522 p0156 A78-30707 Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to COASTAL WATER Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North coastal water siting problems Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in Alabama -•• LJnestqne County, Madison County. Jackson [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] pO151 N78-21560 slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County Application of a computerized environmental information Sea surface temperature determination from infrared [NASA-CR-29321 p0159 N78-20574 system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 radiation. A critical evaluation of the method — coastal Reports on mapping and topographic measurements. CHLOROPHYLLS water circulation study Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the Series 1: Original contributions, issue no. 72 — application [KNMI-WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 of digitizers and computer techniques p0133 N78-20578 Great Lakes as viewed by Land sat p0145 A78-27766 COASTS Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: Application of a computerized environmental information Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 Remote sensing Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 [E78-10067] p0142 N78-17440 Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects CHRONOPHOTOGRAPHY [E78-1O056] p0125 N78-17429 of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review studies in surface waters - The example of the Languedoc of the programme and a report on the activities water use p0147 N78-17420 coast p0140 A78-28393 IE78-1Q0951 pQ176 N78-19573 Prediction of natural snowdrift accumulation on alpine CITIES CODING ridge sites p0148 N78-17422 Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan Data compression for binary and multi-level satellite Image processing system performance prediction and [E78-10082J p0159 N78-19561 imagery P0159 N78-19554 product quality evaluation Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from COHERENT SCATTERING [E78-10062J p0157 N78-17435 LANDSAT data — San Diego, Salton Sea, Miami. Adngole. Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION) Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke. Divide, Hill, and Toole shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment Counties COLD WATER MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 [E78-10097J p0127 N78-19575 A cold temperature oceanic skin layer Applications of remote sensing-in the Boston Urban CONFERENCES p0139 A78-24646 Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open Studies Program, part 1 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY [AD-A049285J p0127 N78-19585 Symposium. La Baule. Loire-Atlantique, France. April The meaning of desert color in earth orbital 28-May 6, 1977. Proceedings p0173 A78-25801 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban photographs p0153 A78-21344 Studies Program, part 2 Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 5 - Annual Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference. 5th. [AD-A049286] p0127 N78-19586 circulation p0145 A78-21346 CITRUS TREES Tullahoma. Tenn.. March 29-31. 1976, Technical Papers Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in p0173 A78-27823 Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color geological cartography p0131 A78-28385 infrared transparencies p0116 N78-16404 Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York Workshop on Remote Sensing. Toulouse. France. October 26-28. 1976. Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 CLASSIFICATIONS p0146 A78-29580 Supervised classification of the Entressen region — land COLORADO p0174 A78-28376 use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing Nationwide forestry applications program. Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the data p0123 A78-28400 Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 1, Grand County, Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium. The USGS land use and land cover classification Colorado Sioux Falls. S. Dak.. October 25-29, 1976 system p0124 A78-30234 [E78-10061] p0117 N78-17434 p0155 A78-29826 Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Methods and standards for environmental measurement. plants p0116 A78-32393 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Proceedings of the Materials Research Symposium Bayesian classification in a time-varying environment mapping project, volume 1 — Arizona. Colorado. Montana. [PB-275008/1] p0126 N78-18128 (NASA-CR 151660] p01S9 N78-20571 New Mexico. Utah, and Wyoming Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay CLIMATE [E78-10070J p0126 N78-17443 Region. Volume 2: Proceedings Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on A regional land use survey based on remote sensing [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 climate p0125 A78-30241 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Active Microwave Users Workshop Report CLIMATOLOGY mapping project, volume 2 I NASA-CP-2030] p0160 N78-21562 An investigation of the astronomical theory of the ice (E78 10071] p0126 N78-17444 CONIFERS ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC pO140 A78-29521 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal CLOUD COVER mapping project, volume 3 /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and (E78-10O72J P0126 N78-17445 forests of Southeast France pO115 A78-28382 The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, [E78-10063] p0157 N78-17436 A structural theory for the deformation of snow atmospheric path radiance, and transmrttance Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and p0148 N78-17426 [E78-10084] P0132 N78-19563 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 2 CONTAMINANTS [E78-10064J p0157 N78-17437 Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties — Walden and Steamboat Spring, Colorado Application of a Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY [NASA-TM-78089] pO150 N78-20576 sensing of gaseous pollutants Cloud classification from visible and infrared SMS-1 Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting [PB-2731O1/6] p0125 N78-16418 data p0154 A78-27770 systems --- Arizona, Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca). COST ANALYSIS The spin scan camera system - Geostationary Colorado, Rocky Mountains (North America) Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade [NASA-TM-78109] pO150 N78-20577 sensing technology to the state of Georgia p0165 A78-30141 COLORIMETRY [E78 10076] p0175 N78-18485 CLOUD PHYSICS A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping COST EFFECTIVENESS A radar backscatter model for vegetation targets multichannel imagery into color space — North Dakota Pinpointing airborne pollutants — low cost automatic p0114 A78-25S97 [E78 10075] pO158 N78-18484 X ray fluorescence analysis p0122 A78-243O9 A-4 SUBJECT INDEX DRAINAGE PATTERNS

CRITERIA The ASTRO relational data base management system DIFFUSE RADIATION Optimum site exposure criteria for SO2 monitoring p0154 A78-26186 Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios- with a compact double [PB-274037/]) P0132 N78-17506 Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps monochromator p0164 A78-26297 CROP GROWTH into digital format p0156 A78-30236 DIGITAL COMPUTERS Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal Developing and using a geographic information system The cartographic system scanner p0113 A78-21345 for handling and analyzing land resource data [AD-A049228| p0133 N78-19583 Hydrological applications of radar pOU5 A78-25895 p0124 A78-30237 DIGITAL DATA Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using Estimating forage crop production - A technique Future use of digital remote sensing data Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 adaptable to remote sensing p0114 A78-27768 p0173 A78-26192 DATA PROCESSING Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for Vegetation modeled as a water cloud — for radar sensing Acquisition and application of Landsat data in ESCAP linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 of crops p0116 A78-30290 countries — Asian and Pacific region p0156 A78-29835 Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps production forecasting in the 1985 time frame linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 into digital format p0156 A78-30236 INASA-TP-1164] p0117 N78-18497 Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North Developing and using a geographic information system Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using Alabama — LJnestone County. Madison County. Jackson for handling and analyzing land resource data LAND SAT data County. Marshall County, and DeKatb County p0124 A78-30237 [E78-10098] pO118 N78-19576 [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted EDP supported realization of displacement processes in Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 by LAND SAT ... Kansas the cartographic generalization of topographic maps A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping [E78-10112] p0119 N78-21517 p0134 N78-20584 multichannel imagery into color space — North Dakota CHOP IDENTIFICATION Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing IE78 10075) P0158 N78-18484 Remote sensing of crop type and maturity p0161 N78-21567 Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North p0113 A78-21342 DATA REDUCTION Alabama — LJnestone County. Madison County. Jackson Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County data analysis four vegetated surfaces p0113 A78-21957 [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 [NASA-CR-2953J p0158 N78-17447 The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra Cluster compression algorithm: A joint clustering/data p0113 A78-25526 community p0160 N78-21535 compression concept The use of LANDSAT digital data and A radar backscatter model for, vegetation targets [NASA-CR-155780] p0158 N78-18495 pO)14 A78-25897 computer-implemented techniques for an agricultural Use of satellite images in the evaluation of farmlands application An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier — in Mexico [NASA-RP-1016] p0119 N78-21568 p0114 A78-27763 [NASA-TM-75088] p01 19 N78-21575 DIGITAL RADAR SYSTEMS The use of aerial data in the framework of the Agreste DATA SAMPLING A review of optical and digital synthetic aperture radar program focusing on rice p0115 A78-28388 A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option processing techniques p0153 A78-26179 Are two photographic infrared sensors required P0155 A78-29577 DIGITAL SYSTEMS P0115 A78-29578 DATA SYSTEMS Digital processing of Landsat imagery to produce a Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York The ASTRO relational data base management system maximum impression of terrain ruggedness p0146 A78-29580 pO154 A78-26186 pO153 A7a-2236t Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission The measurement of the absolute value and the variations associations and vegetation pO115 A78-29581 p0164 A78-26550 of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping The use of temporal data in Landsat crop surveys Ground data handling for Landsat-D --- for thematic magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the pOIIS A78-29836 mapper p0155 A78-29833 geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody The role of the EROS Data Center • Present and future p0164 A78-28014 plants p0116 A78-32393 — for remotely sensed earth resources data retrieval The EROS Digital Image Processing System /EDIPS/ • Cropland inventories using an orbital imaging radar P0156 A78-29846 A complement to the NASA/GSFC Master Data Processor - p0117 N78-18478 Cluster compression algorithm: A joint clustering/data /MOP/ p0155 A78-29832 CROP INVENTORIES compression concept DIGITAL TECHNIQUES Agricultural applications of radar pO113 A78-25896 [NASA-CR-155780] pO158 N78-1849S The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects CROP VIGOR Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic production forecasting in the 1985 time frame water use p0147 N78-17420 plates — infrared camera pO114 A78-28380 1 NASA TP 1164] p0117 N78-18497 Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants DATA TRANSMISSION possibilities for cartographic problems p0159 N78-20587 p0116 A78-32392 Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission Some cartographic applications of digital image CRUDE OIL p0164 A78-26550 processing p0134 N78-20589 Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada — Albany DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS liquids as a function of pressure and temperature River. Lake Athabaca. MacKenzie River, Carney Creek. St. Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface P0164 A78-26753 Francis River, and Kazan River and ground water p0147 N 7 8-16403 CRUSTAL FRACTURES [E78-10O91] p0150 N78-20566 DISPLACEMENT System for near real-time crustgf deformation DAYTIME EDP supported realization of displacement processes in monitoring Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data the cartographic generalization of topographic maps [NASA-CASE-NPO-14124-1] p0167 N78-17529 to snow hydrology p0134 N78-20584 CRYSTALLIZATION [E78-10051] p0147 N78-16407 DISPLAY DEVICES The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts DEATH VALLEY (CA) Interactive aids for cartography and photo from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using interpretation chemical composition changes during crystal HCMM data — Death Valley. California IAD-AO49768] P0134 N78-21578 formation pOl35 A78-27732 [E78-10119] p0138 N78-21523 DOPPLER EFFECT DECISION MAKING Preliminary program of satellite missions involving Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 P0132 A78-30715 DELAWARE DOPPLER RADAR DATA ACQUISITION Application of remotely-sensed land use information to Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea LANDSAT US standard catalog. 1-31 December 1977 improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume p0139 A78-26050 [NASA-TM-79367] p0159 N78-19555 8 — Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia DRAFTING MACHINES HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature (£78-10057) p0148 N78-17430 Essential aspects of the conception and application of INASA-NEVVS-RELEASE-78-60J pOl34 N78-21507 Application of LANDSAT to the management of the digital cartographic drafting machine of the ETH Acoustic remote probing of the environment --- Delaware's marine and wetland resources Zurich p0133 N78-20581 atmospheric and underwater acoustic data acquisition [E78-10O68] . p0148 N78-17441 DRAINAGE pOl60 N78-21542 DELAWARE RIVER BASIN (US) Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: Application of LANDSAT to the management of to snow hydrology Data requirements — regional planning and ecosystems Delaware's marine and wetland resources [E78-10051] p0147 N78-16407 pOl76 N78-21543 [E78-1OO68] p0148 N78-17441 Application of remotely-sensed land use information to Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public DENSITY DISTRIBUTION improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment Density field of the ocean waters p0140 A78-26815 8 — Delaware. Maryland, and Virginia pOl29 N78-21558 DENSITY MEASUREMENT IE78-1O057] p0148 N78-17430 Applications of active microwave imagery Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data pO)60 N78-2I564 concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal to snow hydrology DATA BASES profiles p0163 A78-21802 [E78-10116] p0151 N78-21521 An image based information system - Architecture for Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at DRAINAGE PATTERNS correlating satellite and topological data bases 100 km downwind p0121 A78-21806 Application of LANDSAT images to the study of level pOl54 A78-26184 soils for recognizing drainage areas The ASTRO relational data base management system DESERTS [NASA-TM-75060] p0116 N78-164O8 The meaning of desert color in earth orbital P0154 A78-26186 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to photographs p01 53 A78-21344 The role of the EROS Data Center - Present and future operational resource management —' Butte County, Black --- for remotely sensed earth resources data retrieval An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource Hills, South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. P0156 A78-29846 Fouche Basin DATA COMPRESSION A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 Cluster compression algorithm: A joint clustering/data emissions The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and compression concept ' IE78-1O085) p0137 N78-19564 imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine. [NASA-CR-155780] pOl58 N78-18495 Application of LANDSAT data in desert locust survey Vermont. New Hamphire, Canada. St. John River, Beech Data compression for binary and multi-level satellite and control. Desert locust satellite application project, stage Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls imagery pOl59 N78-19554 2 [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 DATA MANAGEMENT llSBN-92-5-100402-1] pO118 N78-20594 Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting An image based information system - Architecture for DEVELOPING NATIONS systems --• Arizona. Sierra Nevada Mountains (CaJ, correlating satellite and topological data bases A development assistance program in remote sensing Colorado. Rocky Mountains (North America) P0154 A78-26184 — for developing countries p0173 A78-25654 [NASA-TM-78109] p0150 N78-20577 A-5 DREDGED MATERIALS SUBJECT INDEX

DREDGED MATERIALS ECOSYSTEMS Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection An overview of dredging operations in the Chesapeake Nationwide forestry applications program: techniques PQ165 A78-30146 Bay --- environment effects and coastal ecology Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 2. Warren County, A generalized method for environmental surveillance by p0151 N78-21545 Pennsylvania, site evaluation remote probing P0125 A78-30277 DRIFT RATE [E78-10060] P0116 N78-17433 Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling Prediction of natural snowdrift accumulation on alpine Nationwide forestry applications program. D0166 A78-32218 ridge sites p0148 N78-17422 Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 1, Grand County. Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan DUNES Colorado [E78-10O56] pQ125 N78-17429 Vegetated coastal dunes - Growth detection from aerial [E78-10061] p0117 N78-17434 Optimum site exposure criteria for SO2 monitoring infrared photography p0154 A78-27767 Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: [PB-274037/1] P0132 N78-17506 The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey Remote sensing System for near real-time crustal deformation of an Atlantic coastal region /franco/ [E78-10O67] p0142 N78-1744O monitoring 00154 A78-28386 [NASA-CASE-NPO-14124-11 0167 N78-17529 Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: P Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation Data requirements — regional planning and ecosystems Survey: National Environmental Satellite Service —- Allegan. Bay, Branch, Ionia, Livingston, and St. Clair [NASA-CR-150546] 0175 N78-18098 p0176 N78-21543 P Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines Methods and standards for environmental measurement. [E78-10103] p0127 N78-20570 Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant Proceedings of the Materials Research Symposium regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 DYNAMIC MODELS [PB-275OO8/1] p0126 N78-18128 An investigation of the astronomical theory of the ice Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay On the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture using active ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model as a system p0170 N78 21553 microwave remote sensing: An experimental evaluation p014O A78-29521 Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements P0117 N78-18477 DYNAMIC RESPONSE p0151 N78-21557 Improved LANDSAT to give better view of earth Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Merviile EGYPT resources during FDRAKE 75 The meaning of desert color in earth orbital I NASA-NEWS-RELEASE 78-22] pQ168 N 78-18480 [PB-274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 photographs p0153 A78-21344 Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the ELASTIC DEFORMATION Alaskan environment System for near real-time crustal deformation [E78-10077] pQ117 N78-18486 monitoring Use of remote sensing technology provided by the (NASA-CASE-NPO-14124-1) p0167 N78-17529 NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program EARTH (PLANET) p0128 N78-21538 ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS LANDSAT sensors p0170 N78-21540 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a perfectly Acoustic remote probing of the environment — the Apollo'Soyuz test project, part 1 conducting half plane below a stratified overburden atmospheric and underwater acoustic data acquisition [E78-10063J p0157 N78-17436 p0136 A78-30294 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and p0160 N78-21542 ELECTRIC FIELDS Relationship of land use to water quality in the the Apollo-Sovuz test project, pan 2 The transient fields of simple radiators from the point [E78-10064] p0157 N78-17437 Chesapeake Bay region — water sampling and of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface photomapprng river basins p0151 N7 8-21544 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and p0136 A78-30293 the Apollo- Soyuz test project, part 3 Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS IE78-10065] p0157 N78-17438 awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment Research into the structure of power plant plumes Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and p0129 N78-215S8 p0125 A78-31452 the Apotlo-Soyuz test project, part 4 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY [E78-10066J p0157 N78-17439 Use of remote sensing in facility siting On measuring the state of the bay p0176 N78-21537 EARTH ALBEDO p0177 N78-21555 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEYS Satellite inferred surface albedo over northwestern ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES The complex cartographic inventory taking of natural Africa p0132 A78-32212 Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms resources on the basis of space data p0131 A78-24171 EARTH ATMOSPHERE of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide pO141 A7B-30436 Region. Volume 2: Proceedings p0121 A78-21002 ELECTRO-OPTIC* [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere A generalized method for environmental surveillance by The Chesapeake Bay Program: An opportunity to use by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 remote probing p0125 A78-30277 an innovative monitoring technique p0128 N78-21528 EARTH CRUST ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING EROS (SATELLITES) Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in the Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a perfectly Considerations concerning the payload of a European Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of conducting half plane below a stratified overburden remote-sensing satellite spaceborne photographs p0137 A78-30800 p0136 A78-30294 (DGLR PAPER 77-023] p0173 A78-24415 EARTH ENVIRONMENT ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE TKANSMISSION EROSION Summary of the active microwave users workshop Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by LANDSAT application of remote sensing to p0160 N78-21563 electromagnetic transmission measurements between the shoreline-form analysis — Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, EARTH RESOURCES ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment and Assateague Island Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 5 - Annual p0136 A78-30292 [E78-10079] p0126 N78-18488 Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference, 5th, EMISSION SPECTRA ERROR ANALYSIS Tullahoma. Tenn.. March 29-31. 1976. Technical Papers Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra Preliminary program of satellite missions involving pO173 A78-27823 p0113 A78-25526 scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique Developing and using a geographic information system ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS p0132 A78-30715 for handling and analyzing land resource data Models and measurements of UHF muttipath in a marine Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling p0124 A78-30237 environment p0139 A78-25871 P0166 A78-32218 EARTH RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on ESTUARIES State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT climate p0125 A78-30241 Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal p0174 N78-17452 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT circulation P0145 A78 21346 EARTH RESOURCES PROGRAM Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: The Rhone estuaries project — remote sensing of land Results of analysis of flight and ground observation Data requirements — regional planning and ecosystems use P0146 A78-28398 materials for first year of first stage of "Program of p0176 N78-21543 Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries experimental research to develop methods for remote Applications notice — application of space techniques as typified by the Hudson River pOU9 N78-18476 sounding of soils and vegetation on analogous sections of to earth resources, environment management, and space the United States and USSR for 1975-1980" processing Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and [NASA-TM-75082] p0116 N78-16409 [AN-OSTA-78-A] p0177 N78-21991 estuarine current studies EARTH SURFACE ENVIRONMENT MODELS (E78-1O090] p0149 N78-19569 Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review four vegetated surfaces p0113 A78-21957 p0151 N78-21539 of the programme and a report on the activities A survey of earth-surface observation satellites and the ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION [E78-10O95] P0176 N78-19573 interface between remote sensor and attitude control Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and system p0131 A78-26526 combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine. Optical correction of earth-curvature and refraction effects p0135 A78-28271 Vermont. New Hamphire. Canada. St. John River. Beech in aerial photographs by means of spherically ground Federal plan for marine environmental prediction, fiscal Ridge, Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls compensation plates p0132 A78-29774 year 1977 [E78-10102] pOlSO N78-20569 Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by [PB-273151/1] P0141 N78-16564 Eutrophication in the Chesapeake Bay electromagnetic transmission measurements between the ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL P0151 N78-21551 ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects — Book EUROPE p0136 A78-30292 p0123 A7B-26148 The topographer in service of the common good in The transient fields of simple radiators from the point ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING territorial surveying pOl31 A78-22849 of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface Monitoring river ice break-up from space Quick-look capability in a European earth resources pO136 A78-30293 p0139 A78-21343 satellite data network. Volume 2: Appendices 5 to 7 Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (HCMM) launch Measurement of dispersion with a fast response aerosol [FU1S-4-VOL-2-APP-6-7] pOl75 N78-185O5 (NASA TM 79429) p0169 N78-21191 detector P0121 A78-21795 Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or lNASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60] pO134 N78-21507 slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations snow cover EAST GERMANY [NASA-TM-75093] P0170 N78-21571 Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island. New York EUROPEAN SPACE PROGRAMS Of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA p0153 A78-22012 [APCA PAPER 77-29,3] p0122 A78-25395 Considerations concerning the payload of a European Murtizonal photographs from space pO167 N78-17451 Remote sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of remote-sensing satellite ECOLOGY phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho [DGLR PAPER 77-023] pOl73 A78-24415 An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological p0136 A78-29845 EUTROPHICATION land classification p0124 A78-29853 Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /LIMS/ Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and ECONOMIC FACTORS experiment pQlSS A7B-3O141 Caribbean Sea during th* 1974-1975 Calypso c.mvse,f»rts Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed LJdar in space -— Spacelab observation of atmospheric 1 and 2 imagery for land use applications pO156 A78-29838 structure and composition p0165 A78-30143 [IMASA-CR-156688] pOl42 N78-1764O A 6 SUBJECT INDEX GEOLOGY

Eutrophication in the Chesapeake Bay Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT FUEL COMBUSTION p0151 N78-21551 (satellite), aerial photography and map sources — Michigan Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed EVAPOTR ANSPI RATION - Shiawassee, Genesee. and Laper Counties combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results Evaluating Great Plains evapotranspiration using [E78-10083) pOIIS N78-19562 p0135 A78-28271 LANDSAT and thermal imagery pOIIS N78-19559 The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, evapolranspiration atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance [E78-10101] pOISO N78-21509 [E78-10O84] P0132 N7S-19563 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. GAS ANALYSIS by LAND SAT — Kansas A: LANDSAT, B: Remote sensing of volcahic Methods of measurement for the determination of [E78-10112] p0119 N78-21517 emissions gaseous air pollutants p0121 A78-22863 An integrated study of earth resources in the state of [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 Possibilities and limits regarding the infra red-gas-analysis California using remote sensing techniques Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants. [E78-10115] p0151 N78-21520 multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal National Park test site ions P0145 A78-23105 [E78-1O094] p0133 N78-19572 Methods and standards for environmental measurement. Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Proceedings of the Materials Research Symposium of the programme and a report on the activities [PB-275008/1] p0126 N78-18128 IE78-10095] p0176 N78-19573 FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETERS Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation Application of a Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote pollutants — Allegan, Bay. Branch. Ionia, Livingston, and St. Qair sensing of gaseous pollutants [PB-276188/0] p0127 N78-20671 Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines [PB-273101/6] p0125 N78-16418 GAS LASERS [E78-10103] p0127 N78-20570 FARM CROP* Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North Estimating forage crop production - A technique techniques p0165 A78-30146 Alabama ••• Unestone County. Madison County, Jackson adaptable to remote sensing p0114 A78-27768 GEODETIC SATELLITES County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County The determination of the geoid in Austria Vegetation modeled as a water cloud — for radar sensing [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 of crops p0116 A78-30290 p0131 A78-27562 Inventory of forest resources (including water) by GEODETIC SURVEYS Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar multi-level sampling — nine northern Virginia coastal plain Rigorous uncurving formula — for Cartesian coordinates model counties used in geodetic aerial surveys p0131 A78-29773 [E78-10088] pOIIS N78-19567 [E78-10118] p0119 N78-21522 The determination of fault models from geodetic data Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review FOURIER TRANSFORMATION p0132 N78-16515 of the programme and a report on the activities Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper [E78-10095] p0176 N78-19573 atmosphere p0165 A78-30145 GEOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS PROGRAM Maryland Automated Geographic Information System FARMLANDS Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air p0128 N78-21534 Use of satellite images in the evaluation of farmlands pollution problems — in Mexico [PB-272891/3] p0125 N78-16498 GEOGRAPHY [NASA-TM-75088] p0119 N78-21575 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and FRAMING CAMERAS the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 FLOOD DAMAGE A two-camera mtervalometer with a sampling option Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using [E78-10063] p0157 N78-17436 PO155 A78-29577 interactive digital image analysis techniques GEOIOS FRANCE p0115 A78-29839 The determination of the geoid in Austria Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France. October p0131 A78-27562 FLOOD PLAINS 26-28, 1976. Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to p0174 A78-28376 GEOLOGICAL FAULTS operational resource management — Butte County, Black The determination of fault models from geodetic data Remote sensing operations put into effect --- aircraft Hills. South Dakota, Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle p0132 N78-16515 reconnaissance and stratospheric balloon observations of Fouche Basin France p0174 A78-28377 GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic The use of the LAND SAT data collection system and zone and the central Oordogne — remote sensing for plates — infrared camera pO114 A78-28380 imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine, hydrology and geology p0146 A78-28390 An example of the use of infrared color emulsions for Vermont, New Hamphire. Canada, St. John River, Beech Some aspects of using balloon photographs in geology the study of the natural environment pO114 A78-28381 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls p0136 A78-28397 Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 Land use and land cover map and data compilation in photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal LAN CHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and the US Geological Survey p0136 A78-29827 the Logone-Chari confluent /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for [NASA-TM-75087] p0152 N78-21570 linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 FLORIDA The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for structural geology p0135 A78-28383 The land use and land cover map and data program of Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from the U.S. Geological Survey - An overview The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural LAND SAT data — San Diego, Salton Sea. Miami, Adrigole. p0136 A78-30233 Atlantic City, Barrow, end Burke, Divide, Hill, and Toole generalizations for morphological cartography The USGS land use and land cover classification Counties p0131 A78-28384 system p0124 A78-30234 [E78-10097] p0127 N78-19575 The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey Developing and using a geographic information system FLUIDIZED BED PROCESSORS of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ for handling and analyzing land resource data Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed pO154 A78-28386 p0124 A78-30237 combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes p0135 A78-28271 zone and the central Dordogne — remote sensing for Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in the FOCUSING hydrology and geology p0146 A78-28390 Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of spaceborne photographs p0137 A7 8-30800 Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture radar imaging Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative study of of ocean waves p0140 A78-28935 forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western Activities of the US Geological Survey in Applications FORECASTING forest /Brittany. France/ p0115 A78-28392 of Remote Sensing in the Chesapeake Bay Region p0138 N78-21530 Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current P0166 A78-32218 studies in surface waters - The example of the Languedoc Remote sensing, geology, and land use The use of snowcovttred area in runoff forecasts coast p0140 A78-28393 p0138 N78-21533 [NASA-TM-78083] 0147 N78-16410 P Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos GEOLOGY Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using p0155 A78-28394 Investigation on the application of multispectral LAND SAT data scanning The Rhone estuaries project --- remote sensing of land [E78-10098] p0118 N78-19576 [NIWARS-PUBL-44) p0167 N78-17455 use pO146 A78-28398 FOREST FIRES Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D Supervised classification of the Entressen region --- land A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns -— remote thematic mapper sensing of lightning generated forest fires use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing [E78 10078) P0168 N78-18487 p0114 A78-26748 data p0123 A78-284OO The geology of the Great Lakes ice cover FOREST MANAGEMENT The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin p0137 N78-18601 Three-color microdensrtometry evaluation of IRC via multispectral scanning detector images photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal pO146 A78-28403 Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from satellite /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine A comparison of images and multispectral classifications [E78-10081] p0137 N78-19560 forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 obtained by Landsat satellites, Skylab and the airborne Airborne thermal mapping for trie comparative study of Daedalus scanner pO155 A78-28404 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western The 1975 Bouches-du- Rhone experiment: The A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic forest /Brittany, France/ p0115 A78-28392 interpretation of marine and coastal phenomena of the Fos emissions Operational programs in forest management and priority au Grau du Roi - Particular application to the Golfe de [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 in the utilization of remote sensing pO119 N78-21531 Fos and the Rhone estuary pO140 A78-28405 FORESTS Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan resources Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-'28407 [E78-10056] p0125 N78-17429 IE78-10087] P0175 N78-19566 Nationwide forestry applications program. FRAUNHOFER LINE DISCRIMINATORS Geological and geothermal data use investigations for Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 1. Grand County. Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping Colorado pOIIS A78-25526 mission [E78-10O61) p0117 N78-17434 FREEZING [E78-10092J p0137 N78-19570 Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Alaskan environment evapotranspiration of the programme and a report on the activities [E78-10077] p0117 N78-18486 [E78 10101] p0150 N78-21509 [E78-10O95] p0176 N78-19573 Investigations using data from LAND SAT 2 — FRUITS Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of Bangladesh Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants Iceland [E78-10080] p0117 N78-18489 p0116 A78-32392 ,[£78-10096] p0137 N78-19574 A-7 GEOMAGNETISM SUBJECT INDEX

Remote sensing applied to geological mapping; The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: HAILSTORM! comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar observations of zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante, MG — atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance hailstorms p0145 A78-25885 Brazil [E78-10084] P0132 N78-19563 HALF PLANES [E78-10108] P0138 N78-21514 GRAVIMETRY Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a perfectly Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using The determination of the geoid in Austria conducting half plane below a stratified overburden HCMM data — Death Valley. California p0131 A78-27562 POI36 A78-30294 [E78-10119] P0138 N78-21523 GRAVITY WAVES HALF SPACES GEOMAGNETISM Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by The measurement of the absolute value and the variations interactions using a dual-frequency radar electromagnetic transmission measurements between the of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping p0139 A78-25898 ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the p0136 A78-30292 Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations HAWAII surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar p0164 A78-28014 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and p0141 A78-30287 Models of the magnetic field in earth's magnetosphere the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 p0164 A78-28040 GREAT BRITAIN [E78-10065] pOlS7 N78-17438 A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a Analyses of the cloud contents of multispectral imagery Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and two-dimensional magnetometer array pO166 A78-31374 from LANDSAT 2: Mesoscale assessments of cloud and the Apollo-Soyuz test project, pan 4 rainfall over the British Isles Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum [E78-10O66] P0157 N78-17439 Mission /SMM/ p0166 A78-31908 [E78-10059] p0157 N78-17432 HEAT CAPACITY MAPPING MISSION The OHM. Contributions to the theory and practice of GREAT LAKES (NORTH AMERICA) Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data the quartz horizontal magnetometer Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the to snow hydrology [DMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50] pOI 69 N78-20487 Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 [E78-10O51] p0147 N78-16407 GEOMORPHOLOGY The geology of the Great Lakes ice cover HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing Application of LAND SAT imagery to studies of structural p0137 N78-18601 regions of high potential groundwater pollution geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of GREAT PLAINS CORRIDOR (NORTH AMERICA) [E78-10O54] p0148 N78-17427 southwestern Turkey p0135 A78-27765 Remote-sensing methods for monitoring surface coal Applications of HCMM satellite data to the study of urban The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural mining in the northern Great Plains p0135 A78-28247 heating patterns generalizations for morphological cartography Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the [E78-10O55] p0125 N78-17428 pO131 A78-28384 southern Great Plains Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and [E78-10073] p0149 N78-18482 Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of estuarine current studies Evaluating Great Plains evapotranspiration using Iceland [E78-10O90] p0149 N78-19569 [E78-10096] p0137 N78-19574 LANDSAT and thermal imagery pO118 N78-19559 Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (HCMM) launch Background and principle'applications of remote sensing [NASA-TM-79429] p0169 N78-21191 in Mexico Radiometer. (ESMR) to classification of the moisture HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature [NASA-TM-75091] pOt38 N78-19582 condition of the ground [NASA-CR-156692] p0168 N78-19579 [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60] p0134 N78-21507 Remote sensing applied to geological mapping; Application of wheat yield model to United States and Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral India — Great Plains evapotranspiration zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante, MG — [E78-10109] pOllS N78-21515 (E78-10101] pOISO N78-21509 GROUND STATIONS [E78-10108] p0138 N78-21514 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing The measurement of the absolute value and the variations regions of high potential groundwater pollution Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping IE78-10111] 0127 N78-21516 Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or P magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data snow cover geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations [NASA-TM-75093) p0170 N78-21571 to snow hydrology p0164 A78-28014 [E78-10116] pOISI N78-21521 Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned GROUND TRUTH Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using microwave radiometer — (ESMR-6) Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: HCMM data — Death Valley. California [NASA-CR-156725) p0170 N78-21572 Remote sensing [E78-10119] p0138 N78-21523 GEOPHYMC* [E78-10067] p0142 N78-17440 Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of Guide to preselection of training samples and ground HEAT ISLANDS Iceland truth collection Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on climate P0125 A78-30241 [E78-10096] p0137 N78-19574 [PB-273513/2] P0167 N78-17457 GEORGIA Investigations using data from LANDSAT 2 --• HEAT SOURCES Determination of accuracy and information content of Bangladesh A fast infrared interferential spectrometer for the systematic observation of sites land use and land cover maps at different scales [E78-10080] P0117 N78-18489 p0124 A78-30235 The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: [ONERA. TP NO. 1978-15] p0166 A78-31121 Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, HEAT TRANSMISSION sensing technology to the state of Georgia atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing [E78-10076] p0175 N78-18485 [E78-10084] p0132 N78-19563 regions of high potential groundwater pollution An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource [E78-1011I] p0127 N78-21516 Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. and satellite coverage 1945-1977 HEATING A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic [PB-275356/4] p0160 N78-20738 Applications of HCMM satellite data to the study of urban emissions heating patterns GEOft 3 SATELLITE [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 [E78-10055] p0125 N78-17428 Correlation of sigma deg (0 deg) inferred wind speed Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from HIGH ALTITUDE estimates with NOAA hindcast data LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea, Miami. Adrigole, [NASA-CR-141437] pO142 N78-20572 Statistical analysis of the liquid water distribution in a Atlantic City, Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole high altitude snowpack p0148 N78-17421 Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar Counties HIGH RESOLUTION altimeter [E78-10097] p0127 N78-19575 Remote sensing of crop type and maturity [NASA-TP-1209] p0171 N78-21737 Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using p0113 A78-21342 GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBITS HCMM data — Death Valley. California A survey of earth-surface observation satellites and the [E78-10119] p0138 N78-21523 HOLOGRAPHY interface between remote sensor and attitude control GROUND WATER Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double system p0131 A78-26526 Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface monochromator p0164 A78-26297 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES and ground water p0147 N78-164O3 Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermal Groundwater flow in double porosity media: Carbonate holographic techniques p0156 A78-3O654 exploration of the northern basin and range province rocks p0148 N78-17423 Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical D0137 N78-16405 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing sciences and technology, no. 27 Geological and geothermal data use investigations for regions of high potential groundwater pollution [JPRS-7O493] pOI74 N78-16754 application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping [E78-10054] pO148 N78-17427 HUDSON RIVER (NY) mission Systematic development of methodologies in planning Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries urban water resources for medium size communities: [E78r10092] . p0137 N78-19570 as typified by the Hudson River p0149 N78-18476 Application of linear systems analysis to ground water GERMANY HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING evaluation studies Automated cartography in Bavarian agricultural Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: planning p0133 N78-20582 lPB-273886/2] p0149 N78-17458 Data requirements — regional planning and ecosystems HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing P0176 N78-21543 GLACIERS regions of high potential groundwater pollution HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of [E78-10111) p0127 N78-21516 Iceland Hydrological applications of radar p0145 A78-25895 GULF OF MEXICO [E78-10096] pO137 N78-19574 Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil GLOBAL AIR SAMPLING PROGRAM Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts moisture measurements pO114 A78-26294 Description and review of global measurements of 1 and 2 HYDRAULIC ANALOGIES atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 [NASA-CR-156688] . pO142 N78-17640 Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay GOVERNMENTS GULF STREAM P0151 N78-21539 State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar HYDROCARBON FUELS p0174 N78-17452 altimeter The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the sea GRASSLANDS [NASA-TP-1209] p0171 N78-21737 p0165 A78-28395 Nationwide forestry applications program: HYDROCARBONS Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 2, Warren County. Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air Pennsylvania, site evaluation H pollutants -[E78-10060] p0116 N78-17433 [PB-276188/0] p0127 N78-20671 Nationwide forestry applications program. HABITATS HYDROELASTICITY Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 1. Grand County, Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of Colorado quality liquids as a function of pressure and temperature [E78-10061] pO117 N78-17434 (E78-10120] p0119 N78-21524 P0164 A78-26753 A 8 SUBJECT INDEX IOWA

HYOHOOEOLOGV Supervised classification of the Entressen region — land INFRARED IMAGERY Tne identification of hydrogeology components in a basin use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing Cloud classification from visible and infrared SMS-1 via muttispectral scanning detactor images data p0123 A78-284OO data p0154 A78-27770 P0146 A78-28403 The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and on the HYDROGRAPHY via multispectral scanning detector images conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining Landsat goes to sea — MSS imagery for hydrographic p014fi A 78-284O3 research p0136 A78-28391 survey data enhancement p0140 A78-29850 The EROS Digital Image Processing System /EDIPS/ - INFRARED LASERS HYDROLOGY A complement to the NASA/GSFC Master Data Processor Comparison of measured 3.8-micron scattering from Hydrological applications of radar p0145 A78-25895 /MDP/ p0155 A78-29832 naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining particle size statistics p0123 A78-26296 district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the interactive digital image analysis techniques p0115 A78-29839 Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 Techniques for the creation of land use maps and techniques p0165 A78-30146 Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes tabulations from Landsat imagery p0124 A78-29841 INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY zone and the central Dordogne — remote sensing for The Landsat imagery analysis package - Automated land Vegetated coastal dunes - Growth detection from aerial hydrology and geology p0146 A78-28390 use classification and multidimensional geographic infrared photography p0154 A78-27767 Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data analysis p01 24 A78-29842 An example of the use of infrared color emulsions for to snow hydrology A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge the study of the natural environment pO114 A78-28381 [E78-10051] p0147 N78-16407 detector schemes — in ERTS satellite image processing Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and p0156 A78-30707 photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine. Reports on mapping and topographic measurements. /Matsucoccus Fevtaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine Vermont. New Hamphire. Canada. St. John River. Beech Series 1: Original contributions, issue no. 72 --- application forests of Southeast France pO115 A78-28382 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls of digitizers and computer techniques p0133 N78-20578 Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in IE78-10102] pOISO N78-20569 Automatic methods for solving the generalization problem geological cartography pO!31 A78 28385 An integrated study of earth resources in the state of — cartographic generalization on topographic maps An approach to soil cartography through photographic California using remote sensing techniques p0133 N78-20579 analysis of images p0131 A78-28387 Automated cartography in Bavarian agricultural [E78-10115J p0151 N78-21520 Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data planning p0133 N78-20S82 Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application zone and the central Dordogne --- remote sensing for to snow hydrology hydrology and geology p0146 A78-28390 (E78-10116] pOISI N78-21521 possibilities for cartographic problems p0159 N78-20587 Some cartographic applications of digital image Are two photographic infrared sensors required Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned p0115 A78-29578 microwave radiometer — (ESMR-6) processing p0134 N78-20589 Interactive aids for cartography and photo Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York [NASA-CR-166725] p0170 N78-21572 interpretation p0146 A78-29S80 HYDROME7EOIIOI.OaY [AD A049768] p0134 N78-21578 Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada — Albany IMAGE RESOLUTION interactive digital image analysis techniques River. Lake Athabaca. MacKenzie River. Carney Creek. St. Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and pOl15 A78-29839 Francis River, and Kazan River the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 2 [E78-10091] 0150 N78-20586 An investigation into the comparative utility of color P [E78-10O64] p0157 N78-17437 infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed IMAGERY surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National LANDSAT US standard catalog. 1-31 December 1977 Park. Oregon pOl59 N78-20562 I [NASA-TM-79367] p0159 N78-19555 INFRARED RADIATION Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing Sea surface temperature determination from infrared ICE p0161 N78-21567 radiation. A critical evaluation of the method — coastal Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for IMAGING TECHNIQUES water circulation study Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or The application of a mathematical modeling method for [KNMI-WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 snow cover studying multispectral photographing p0153 A78-22487 INFRARED RADIOMETERS [NASA-TM-75093J pO!70 N78-21571 Rectification of multispectral scanner imagery --• for Umb Infrared'Monitor of the Stratosphere /LJMS/ ICE FORMATION terrain analysis p0166 A78-32390 experiment p0165 A78-30142 Monitoring river ice break-up from space Image processing system performance prediction and Infrared radtometry and visible spectrometry P0139 A78-21343 product quality evaluation P0169 N78-19593 An investigation of the astronomical theory of the ice [E78-10062] p0157 N78-17435 Visible and infrared imaging radiometers for ocean ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools observations p0169 N78-19594 P0140 A78-29521 and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials — Severe storms observing satellite (STORMSAT) Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms Brazil [NASA-CR-156735J pOl71 N78-21720 of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice [£78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 INFRARED SCANNERS p0141 A78-30436 INDIA Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal The geology of the Great Lakes ice cover Orissa, India, land use mapping • A case study of the scanner pOl13 A78-21345 p0137 N78-18601 use of Landsat data in development p0123 A78-29829 Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic Lake EHe ice: Winter 1975 - 1976 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and plates — infrared camera pOl 14 A78-28380 (PB-276386/Ol P0143 N78-21584 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 The use of infrared airborne remote sensing for the ICE MAPPING [E78-10O65] p0157 N78-17438 location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium Application of wheat yield model to United States and aquifers - Consequences for the protection and management with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea India — Great Plains of these environments p0146 A78-28389 ice p0140 A78-27764 [E78-10109] pOllS N78-21515 The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current Studying the ic« cover by thermal aerial photographs INDIAN OCtAN studies in surface waters - The example of the Lahguedoc p0146 A78-31350 Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from coast p0140 A78-28393 ICE REPORTING August 1975 to October 1976 — emphasizing air water INFRARED SPECTRA Monitoring river ice break-up from space interactions Detection of air pollution from Landsat 1 p0139 A78-21343 {AD-A047305] p0141 N78-16554 P0121 A78-23051 ICELAND INDUSTRIAL PIANTS INFRARED SPECTROMETERS Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to A fast infrared interferential spectrometer for the Iceland coastal water siting problems systematic observation of sites [E78-10096] p0137 N78-19574 [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] pOISI N78-21560 (ONERA. TP NO. 1978-15] pOl66 A78-31121 IDAHO INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY INFESTATION Remote sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho atmosphere pOl65 A78-30145 infrared transparencies pOt T6 N78-16404 p0136 A78-29845 Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using INFORMATION DISSEMINATION pollution problems Low cost data distribution p0173 A78-26194 multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone (PB-272891/3] P0125 N78-16498 National Park test site INFORMATION SYSTEMS Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air [E78-10094] p0133 N78-19572 An image based information system - Architecture for pollutants ILLINOIS correlating satellite and topological data bases tPB-276188/0] pO!27 N78-20671 Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at p0154 A78-26184 INSTRUMENT COMPENSATION 100 km downwind p0121 A78-21806 Image processing system performance prediction and Optical correction of earth-curvature and refraction effects IMAGE ENHANCEMENT product quality evaluation in aerial photographs by means of spherically ground Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for [E78-10O62] p0157 N78-17435 compensation plates pOl32 A78-29774 linear enhancements p0156 A78-29S44 Forest resource information system INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer [E78-10114] p0119 N78-21519 Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather '— enhanced images Maryland Automated Geographic Information System Book pOl73 A78-26399 [E78-10058] p0157 N78-17431 p0128 N78-21S34 International collaboration in space: Legal questions --- A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping Russian book 0174 A78-30198 INFRARED ABSORPTION P multichannel imagery into color space — North Dakota Absorption coefficients of va rious pollutant gases at CO2 INTERNATIONAL LAW [E78-10075] 0158 N78-18484 Remote sensing by satellite in the light of international P laser wavelengths: application to the remote sensing of IMAGE PROCESSING law pOl74 A78-29664 those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 Digital processing of Landsat imagery to produce a INVENTORIES maximum impression of terrain ruggedness INFRARED DETECTORS Cropland inventories using an orbital imaging radar p0153 A78-22861 Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color p0117 N78-18478 A clustering scheme for multispectral images infrared transparencies p0116 N78-16404 IONOSPHERIC CURRENTS p0153 A78-23998 Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a An image based information system - Architecture for using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder two-dimensional magnetometer array p0166 A78-31374 correlating satellite and topological data bases [AD-A047527] p0167 N78-17539 IOWA p0154 A78-26184 Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer An 'optimal' filter for maps showing nominal data 10.6-micrometer backscatter tidar enhanced images p0154 A78-28248 [PB-276389/4] p0169 N78-20732 [E78-10O58] p0157 N78-17431 A 9 IRELAND SUBJECT INDEX

IRELAND Statistical synthesis of Landsat performance and methods Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from for its enhancement p0154 A78-26188 operational resource management — Butte County. Black LANOSATdata — San Diego. Satton Sea. Miami. Adrigole. Remote-sensing methods for monitoring surface coal Hills, South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole mining in the northern Great Plains pO135 A78-28247 Fouche Basin Counties The Rhone estuaries project — remote sensing of land [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 {E78-10097J p0127 N78-19575 use p0146 A78-28398 Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation — Allegan. Bay. Branch. Ionia. Livingston, and St. Qair IRRADIATION Supervised classification of the Entressen region — land Average variability of the radiation reflected by vegetated Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing surfaces due to differing irradiations pO114 A7B-27769 [E78-101O3] p0127 N78-20570 data pO!23 A78-284OO ITALY Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North The topographer in service of the common good in Methods for superimposing Landsat photographs for Alabama — LJnestone County. Madison County. Jackson territorial surveying pp131 A78-22849 multitemporal land-use mapping D0123 A78-29775 County, Marshall County, and DeKalb County Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for Land use and land cover map and data compilation in [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or the U.S. Geological Survey P0136 A78-29827 An integrated study of earth resources in the state of snow cover Orissa. India, land use mapping - A case study of the California using remote sensing techniques [NASA-TM-75093] p0170 N78-21571 use of Landsat data in development pOl23 A78-29829 [E78-1011S] p0151 N78-21520 Progress toward operational use of remote sensing in Inventory of forest resources (including water) by Canada p0123 A78-29830 multi-level sampling -"-- nine northern Virginia coastal plain Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed counties imagery for land use applications pOl66 A 7 8-29838 (E78 10118] P0119 N78-21522 Remote sensing, geology, and land use JAPAN Techniques for the creation of land use maps and p0138 N78-21533 Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan tabulations from Landsat imagery pOl24 A78-29841 Relationship of land use to water quality in the [E78-10056] p0125 N78-17429 The Landsat imagery analysts package - Automated land On the development of earth observation satellite Chesapeake Bay region — water sampling and use classification and multidimensional geographic photomapping river basins p0151 N78-21544 systems analysis p0124 A78-29842 [NASA-TM-75064] p0175 N78-18490 Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as N The strategy and methods for determining accuracy of affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land JAPANESE SPACE PROGRAM small and intermediate scale land use and land cover Outline of the survey on the development of earth pQ129 N78-21556 maps p0124 A78-29852 observation satellites LANDFORMS [NASA-TM 75065] p0175 N78-18491 The land use and land cover map and data program of Critical landform mapping of Alaska using radar JORDAN the U.S. Geological Survey - An overview imagery p0156 A 78-29840 Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for pO136 A78-30233 LANDSAT FOLLOW-ON MISSIONS linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 The USGS land use and land cover classification Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for system pO124 A78-30234 distinguishing hydrothermal alteration Determination of accuracy and information content of [NASA-CR-156168] p0161 N 78-21569 land use and land cover maps at different scales LANDSAT SATELLITES p0124 A78-30235 Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil associations and vegetation pOIIS A78-29581 Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps KANSAS An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological into digital format p0156 A78-30236 Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote land classification p0124 A78-29853 sensors pO147 N78-16406 Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using LANDSAT US standard catalog — LANDSAT imagery Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 for November 1977 by LANDSAT — Kansas Updating land use and land cover maps [NASA-TM-74998] p0158 N78-17448 [E78-10112] p0119 N78-21517 pO124 A78-30239 LANDSAT non-US standard catalog — Landsat imagery KARST Applications of land use and land cover maps and data for November 1977 The use of infrared airborne remote sensing for the compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A 7 8-30240 [NASA-TM-74867] p0158 N78-17449 location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT aquifers- Consequences for the protection and management climate p0125 A78-30241 p0174 N78-17452 of these environments p0146 A78-28389 The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects LANDSAT non-US standard catalog, 1-31 December of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream 1977 water use pO147 N78-17420 [NASA-TM-79365] p0159 N78-19556 Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan Constrained nonlinear estimation applied to Earth [E78-10056] p0125 N78-17429 Resources Satellite data p0117 N78-19558 LAGOONS Application of remotely-sensed land use information to LANDSAT1 First results concerning the use of multispectral data for improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume Cumulative US standard catalog --- LANDSAT imagery studying bathymetric features of Mediterranean lagoons 8 — Delaware. Maryland, and Virginia for 1976 - 1977 DO165 A78-284O6 [NASA-TM-79358] p0158 N78-18510 [E78-10057] P0148 N78-17430 LAKE ERIE Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer LANDSAT US standard catalog, 1-31 December 1977 Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary enhanced images [NASA-TM-79367] p0159 N78-19555 movement of pollutants — Lake Erie and Lake Huron [E78-10058] p0157 N78-17431 LANDSAT 2 [PB-274069/4] p0125 N78-165O8 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing LANDSAT US standard catalog. 1-31 December 1977 Lake Erie ice: Winter 1975 - 1976 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer (NASA-TM-79367] p0159 N78-19555 (PB-276386/0) p0143 N78 21584 mapping project, volume 1 — Arizona. Colorado. Montana, LARGE AREA CROP INVENTORY EXPERIMENT LAKE HURON New Mexico. Utah, and Wyoming The Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment p0115 A78-29837 Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary (E78-10070] P0126 N78-17443 movement of pollutants — Lake Erie and Lake Huron A regional land use survey based on remote sensing A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping [PB-274069/4] p012S N78-16508 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer multichannel imagery into color space — North Dakota mapping project, volume 2 [E78-10075] p0158 N78-18484 LAKE ICE Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar Lake Erie ice: Winter 1975 - 1976 [E78-10O71] P0126 N78-17444 model [PB-276386/0] p0143 N78-21584 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing [E78-10O88] pOll8 N78-19567 LAKE MICHIGAN and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer mapping project, volume 3 Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at LANDSAT data — San Diego. Sarton Sea. Miami. Adrigole. 100 km downwind pO121 A78-21806 [E78 10O72J p0126 N78-17445 Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the cost approach Counties Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat pQ145 A78-27766 [NASA-CR-2952] p0126 N78-17446 IE78-10097] p0127 N78-19575 Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote LASER APPLICATIONS — Allegan. Bay. Branch. Ionia. Livingston, and St. Qair sensing technology to the state of Georgia A method for remote detection of oil spills using Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines [E78 10O76) p0175 N78-18485 laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered (E78-10103) 0O127 N78-20570 Outline of the survey on the development of earth fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 LAKE ONTARIO observation satellites Sensor to symbol - Maps from satellite data — digital Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the [NASA-TM-75065] p0175 N78-18491 laser printer for plate or color separation negatives from Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT Landsat data p01S6 A78-29849 LAKES (satellite), aerial photography and map sources — Michigan LASERS Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and - Shtawassee. Genesee, and Laper Counties Udar: A laser technique for remote sensing estuarine current studies [678-10083] pOllB N78-19562 p0170 N78-21549 [E78-10O90] p0149 N78-19569 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource LEAD (METAL) LAND MANAGEMENT parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. Remote sensing applied to geological mapping; A methodology for assessing land application of sludges A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral and wastewaters p0147 A78-32110 emissions zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG — Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 Brazil Alaskan environment Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural (E78 10108] p0138 N78-21514 resources [E78-10077] p0117 N78-18486 LEAVES [E78-10087] p0175 N78 19566 LAND USE Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and by LANDSAT — Kansas of the programme and a report on the activities land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and [E78-10112] p0119 N78-21517 [E78-10095] p0176 N78-19573 Landsat multtspectral imagery pO153 A78-22550 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban LIGHT (VISIBLE RADIATION) The topographer in service of the common good in Studies Program, part 1 Infrared radiometry and visible spectrometry territorial surveying pO131 A78- 22849 [AD-A049285] p0127 N78-19585 p0169 N78-19593 Realistic land-use mapping --- photogrammetry for forest Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban Visible and infrared imaging radiometers for ocean inventory and regional planning in Switzerland Studies Program, part 2 observations p0169 N78-19594 p0113 A78-23079 (AD-A049286) p0127 N78-19586 LIGHT SCATTERING An image based information system - Architecture for Applications of remote sensing in resource management Comparison of measured 3.8-micron scattering from correlating satellite and topological data bases in Nebraska naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured pO154 A78-26184 [E78-10O99] p0176 N78-20567 particle size statistics p0123 A78 26296 A 10 SUBJECT INDEX MICHIGAN

LIMNOLOGY Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban MATCHED FILTERS Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the Studies Program, part 2 A general matched filter approach to the remote probing Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p014S A78-27766 [AD-A0492861 p0127 N78-19586 problem p0123 A78-25894 UNEAH SYSTEMS An investigation into the comparative utility of color MATHEMATICAL MODELS Systematic development of methodologies in planning infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed The application of a mathematical modeling method for urban water resources for medium size communities: surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National studying multispectral photographing p0153 A78-22487 Application of linear systems analysis to ground water Park. Oregon p0159 N78-20562 An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its evaluation studies Reports on mapping and topographic measurements. application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed [PB 273886/2] p0149 N78-17458 Series 1: Original contributions, issue no. 72 —- application and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 of digitizers and computer techniques p0133 N78-20578 UTHOLOOV A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium Automatic methods for solving the generalization problem Lithology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea -- cartographic generalization on topographic maps Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated ice p0140 A78-27764 multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-16402 p0133 N78-20579 KARTOSCAN. a new digital scanner for cartography Models of the magnetic field in earth's magnetosphere LOCUSTS p0133 N78-20580 p0164 A78-28040 Pilot project on the application of remote sensing Essential aspects of the conception and application of Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum techniques for improving desert locust survey and control the digital cartographic drafting machine of the ETH Mission /SMM/ ' P0166 A78-31908 [ISBN-92-5-100112-X] p0118 N78-20593 Zurich P0133 N78-20581 Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling Application of LANDSAT data in desert locust survey EDP supported realization of displacement processes in p0166 A78-32218 and control. Desert locust satellite application project, stage the cartographic generalization of topographic maps The determination of fault models from geodetic data 2 p0134 N78-20584 p0132 N78-16515 (ISBN-92-5-100402-1) p<5118 N78-20S94 Photogrammetric methods for creation of digital situation A two-scale scattering model with application to the LOW COST models p0159 N78-20586 JONSWAP '75 aircraft microwave scatterometer Low cost data distribution p0173 A78-26194 Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application experiment possibilities for cartographic problems p0159 N78-20587 [NASA-CR-2919] p0168 N78-18662 Some cartographic applications of digital image processing p0134 N78-20589 MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATES M Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources Remote sensing applied to geological mapping: /Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral tapes 0140 A78-29843 MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG — P Models of the magnetic field in earth's magnetosphere Brazil Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter p0164 A78-28040 [E78-10108] p0138 N78-21514 parameters A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a Application of a computerized environmental information [NASA-CR-145255] p0142 N78-20946 two-dimensional magnetometer array p0166 A78-31374 system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 MEASURING INSTRUMENTS MAGNETIC MEASUREMENT Interactive aids for cartography and photo Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects — Book The measurement of the absolute value and the variations interpretation p0123 A78-26148 of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping [AD-A049768] p0134 N78-21578 MEDITERRANEAN SEA magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the MAPS First results concerning the use of multispectral data for geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from studying bathymetric features of Mediterranean lagoons p0164 A78-28014 August 1975 to October 1976 --- emphasizing air water p0165 A78-28406 MAGNETIC STORMS interactions METAL IONS A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a [AD-A047305] p0141 N78-16554 Possibilities and limits regarding the infrared-gas-analysis two-dimensional magnetometer array p0166 A78-31374 Automatic methods for solving the generalization problem detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants. MAGNETIC VARIATIONS — cartographic generalization on topographic maps giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal The measurement of the absolute value and the variations p0133 N78-20579 ions p0145 A78-23105 of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping MARINE BIOLOGY METEOROLOGICAL BALLOONS magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts of tow layers p0167 N78-17622 1 and 2 p0164 A78-28014 METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 MAGNETOMETERS Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote The measurement of the absolute value and the variations during FDRAKE 75 sensing of aquatic vegetation p0143 N78-21552 of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping [PB-274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the p0143 N78-21554 Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations MARINE ENVIRONMENTS model. Volume 2: Appendices p0164 A78-28014 Models and measurements of UHF murtipath in a marine [E78-10089] P0118 N78-19568 A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a environment p0139 A78-25871 Retransmission of hydro metric data in Canada — Albany two-dimensional magnetometer array p0166 A78-31374 MARINE METEOROLOGY River, Lake Athabaca. MacKenzie River. Carney Creek, St. The OHM. Contributions to the theory and practice of Marine boundary layer observations by microwave Francis River, and Kazan River the quartz horizontal magnetometer radiometers p0164 A78-25905 [E78-10O91] p0150 N78-20566 [DMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50] pO169 N78-20487 Federal plan for marine environmental prediction, fiscal METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES MAGNETOSPHERE year 1977 The spin scan camera system - Geostationary Models of the magnetic field in earth's magnetosphere [PB-273151/1] p0141 N78-16564 meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade pO164 A78-28040 MARINE RESOURCES p0165 A78-30141 MAINE Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather — Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and Book p0173 A78-26399 sciences and technology, no. 27 imagery in reservoir management and operation —- Maine, Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant [JPRS-70493] p0174 N78-16754 Vermont, New Hamphire, Canada, St. John River, Beech resources p0141 A78-32391 METEOROLOGY Ridge, Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls Application of LANDSAT to the management of Summarization and interpretation of historical physical [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 . Delaware's marine and wetland resources oceanographic and meteorological information for the MAPPING [E78-10068] p0148 N78-17441 Mid-Atlantic region The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural MARKET RESEARCH [PB-277104/6] p0143 N78-21506 generalizations for morphological cartography Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development p0131 A78-28384 Assessment of the near-term market program: An evaluation Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 [PB-277095/6] p0143 N78-21980 Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium, MARSHLANDS METEOSAT SATELLITE Sioux Falls, S. Dak.. October 25-29, 1976 The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission p0155 A78-29826 of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ p0164 A78-26550 p0154 A78-28386 Progress toward operational use of remote sensing in MEXICO Canada p0123 A78-29830 MARYLAND Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Sensor to symbol - Maps from satellite data — digital Application of remotely-sensed land use information to the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 laser printer for plate or color separation negatives from improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume [E78-10O63] p0157 N78-17436 Landsat data p0156 A78-29849 8 --- Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and The land use and land cover map and data program of [E78-1O057] p0148 N78-17430 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 the U.S. Geological Survey - An overview LANDSAT application of remote sensing to [E78-10O65] p0157 N78-17438 p0136 A78-30233 shoreline-form analysis --- Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, Background and principle applications of remote sensing Updating land use and land cover maps and Assateague Island in Mexico p0124 A78-30239 [E78-1O079] p0126 N78-18488 lNASA-TM-75091] p0138 N78-19582 Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low Maryland Automated Geographic Information System Use of satellite images in the evaluation of farmlands cost approach p0128 N78-21534 — in Mexico [NASA-CR-2952] p0126 N78-17446 Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant [NASA-TM-75088] p0119 N78-21575 Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 MICHELSON INTERFEROMETERS map) making use of ERTS images Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote A fast infrared interferential spectrometer for the [NASA-TM-75039] p0158 N78-17450 sensing of SO2 p0128 N78-21548 systematic observation of sites An automated procedure for slope map construction. [ONERA, TP NO 1978-15] 0166 A78-31121 Water quality and shellfish sanitation — Patuxent and P Volume 1: Description and instructions for use of the MICHIGAN ChoptanV River watersheds p0128 N78-21550 automated procedure Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan [AD-A047794J p0132 N78-17453 Application of a computerized environmental information [E78-10O82] p0159 N78-19561 Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT satellite MASSACHUSETTS (satellite), aerial photography and map sources — Michigan [E78-10081] p0137 N78-19560 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban - Shiawassee. Genesee, and Laper Counties The cartographic system Studies Program, part 1 [E78-10O83] pOIIS N78-19562 [AD-A049228] p0133 N78-19583 [AD-A049285] p0127 N78-19585 Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Unban Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Unban — Allegan. Bay. Branch. Ionia. Livingston, and St. dair Studies Program, part 1 Studies Program, part 2 Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines [AD-A049285] p0127 N78-19585 (AD-A049286) p0127 N78-19586 [E78-10103] p0127 N78-20570 A-11 MICRODENSITOMETERS SUBJECT INDEX

MICRODENWTOMETERt MINERALS Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC Geological and geothermal data use investigations for zone and the central Dordogne — remote sensing for photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping hydrology and geology pO146 A78-28390 /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine mission Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative study of forests of Southeast France pO115 A78-28382 [E78-10092] p0137 N78-19570 forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western MICROWAVE ATTENUATION MINES (EXCAVATIONS) forest /Brittany, France/ p0115 A78-28392 Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar observations of Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by A multispectral remote sensing study of vegetation - An hailstorms P0145 A78-25885 electromagnetic transmission measurements between the assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 MICROWAVE EMIMtON ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment in the Montpellier area p0123 A78-284O1 Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range p0136 A78-30292 The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin P0146 A78-30291 MINING via multispectral scanning detector images MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation p0146 A78-28403 A generalized method for environmental surveillance by — Allegan. Bay. Branch. Ionia. Livingston, and St. dair A comparison of images and multispectral classifications remote probing p0125 A78-30277 Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne Microwave scanning radiometry p0168 N78-19591 [E78-10103] p0127 N78-20570 Daedalus scanner pO155 A78-28404 Estimation of marine environmental parameters using MINNESOTA First results concerning the use of multispectral data for microwave radiometric remote sensing systems studying bathymetric features of Mediterranean lagoons Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and [AD-A049507J p0143 N78-21738 p0165 A78-284O6 estuarine current studies Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES [E78-10090] p0149 N78-19569 Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice MISSION PLANNING Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for p0141 A78-30437 Post LAND SAT D Advanced Concept Evaluation (PLACE) linear enhancements pO156 A78-29844 MICROWAVE IMAGERY — with emphasis on mission planning, technological Landsat goes to sea — MSS imagery for hydrographic Active Microwave Users Workshop Report forecasting, and user requirements survey data enhancement pO140 A78-29850 INASA-CP-2O30] pO16O N78-21562 [NASA-CR- 155769J P0175 N78-18499 Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /L1MS/ Summary of the active microwave users workshop HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature experiment p0165 A78-30142 p0160 N78-21563 [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60] p0134 N78-21507 Rectification of multispectral scanner imagery — for Applications of active microwave imagery MOISTU RE - CONTE NT terrain analysis pO166 A78-32390 p0160 N78-21564 Statistical analysis of the liquid water distribution in a LJthology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 high altitude snowpack . p0148 N78-17421 Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated Active microwave users working group program MOLLUSKS multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-16402 planning P0160 N78-21566 Water quality and shellfish sanitation — Patuxent and Investigation on the application of multispectral Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing Choptank River watersheds p0128 N78-21550 scanning p0161 N78-21567 MOMENTUM TRANSFER [NIWARS-PUBL-44] P0167 N78-17455 The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait community p0160 N78-21535 Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks p0139 A78-25244 Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for [NASA-CR-155800] pO149 N78-19578 MONOCHROMATORS distinguishing hydrothermal alteration Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS [NASA-CR-156168] p0161 N78-21569 monochromator p0164 A78-26297 Remote sensing of the ocean surface by multispectral MULTISPECTRAL PHOTOGRAPHY microwave radiometry pO164 A78-25902 MONSOONS The application of a mathematical modeling method for Marine boundary layer observations by microwave Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from studying multispectral photographing pO153 A78-22487 radiometers p0164 A78-25905 August 1975 to October 1976 — emphasizing air water Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave interactions land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and Radiometer (ESMR) to classification of the moisture [AD-A047305] p0141 N78-16554 Landsat multispectral imagery p0153 A78-22550 condition of the ground MONTANA Detection of air pollution from Landsat 1 [NASA-CR-156692] p0168 N78-19579 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing p0121 A78-23051 Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties — and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining Walden and Steamboat Spring, Colorado mapping project, volume 1 —- Arizona, Colorado, Montana, district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the [NASA-TM-78089] pOISO N78-20576 New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns pO135 A78-27733 [E78-1O070] p0126 N78-17443 Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the microwave radiometer — (ESMR-6) A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 [NASA-CR-156725J p0170 N78-21572 and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer mapping project, volume 2 Severe storms observing satellite (STORMSAT) [E78-10071] p0126 N78-17444 [NASA-CR-156735) p0171 N78-21720 N A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Estimation of marine environmental parameters using and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer NASA PROGRAMS microwave radiometric remote sensing systems mapping project, volume 3 [AD-AO49507] p0143 N78-21738 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing [E78-10072] p0126 N78-17445 MICROWAVE SCATTERING p0161 N78-21567 Use of LANDSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping Muttispectral multichannel polarimeter and the NEAR INFRARED RADIATION of saline seeps in Montana microwave scatterometer experiment — for Space lab Are two photographic infrared sensors required [E78-10074] p0149 N78-18483 [DGLR PAPER 77-O42J p0163 A78-24431 p0115 A78-29578 Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the mountain NEBRASKA multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone ridges 00145 A78-25824 Applications of remote sensing in resource management National Park test site in Nebraska Models and measurements of UHF muttipath in a marine [E78-10094] p0133 N78-19572 environment p0139 A78-25871 [E78-10099] p0176 N78-20567 Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from NEOOVMIUM LASERS On the Origin of long-period features in low-angle sea LAND SAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea, Miami. Adrigole. backscatter p0141 A78-30286 LJdar in space — Spacelab observation of atmospheric Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke, Divide, Hill, and Tbole structure and composition p0165 A78-30143 Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range Counties NETHERLANDS pO146 A78-30291 (E78-10097] 0127 N78-19575 P Investigation on the application of multispectral Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by MOUNTAINS shoaling waves pO141 A78-30311 scanning Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the mountain [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 A two-scale scattering model with application to the ridges p0145 A78-25824 JONSWAP '75 aircraft microwave scatterometer NEVADA MULTIMISSION MODULAR SPACECRAFT Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining experiment Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum [NASA-CR 2919) p0168 N78-18662 district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the Mission /SMM/ p0166 A78-31908 spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 Microwave scattering properties of snow fields Severe storms observing satellite (STORMSAT) [NASA-CR-155799] pO149 N78-19577 Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from [NASA-CR-156735] p0171 N78-21720 satellite MICROWAVE SENSORS MULTIPATH TRANSMISSION [E78-10O81] p0137 N78-19560 Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and Models and measurements of UHF multipath in a marine NEW HAMPSHIRE surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar environment p0139 A78-25871 00141 A78-30287 The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and MULTISPECTRAL RAND CAMERAS imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine. On the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture using active Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera Vermont, New Hamphire. Canada, St. John River. Beech microwave remote sensing: An experimental evaluation of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA p0153 A78-22012 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls p0117 N78-18477 MULTISPECTRAL BAND SCANNERS [E78-10102] pOISO N78-20569 Microwave scanning radiometry (applications) ' Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water depth and bottom features p0145 A78-23116 NEW JERSEY p0168 N78-19592 Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York A clustering scheme for multispectral images Summary of the active microwave users workshop p0146 A78-29580 p0153 A78-23998 p0160 N78-21563 Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from MINERAL DEPOSITS Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and the microwave scatterometer experiment -— for Spacelab LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea. Miami. Adrigole. Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and on the Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining [DGLR PAPER 77-042] p0163 A78-24431 Remote sensing of the ocean surface by muhtspectral Counties research pO136 A78-28391 microwave radiometry p0164 A78-25902 [E78-10097] p0127 N78-19575 Evaluation of LAND SAT MSS vs TM simulated data for Application of LAND SAT imagery to studies of structural NEW MEXICO distinguishing hydrothermal alteration geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of A regional land use survey based on remote sensing [NASA-CR-156168] pO161 N78-21569 southwestern Turkey p0135 A78-27765 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer MINERAL EXPLORATION Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in mapping project, volume 1 --- Arizona. Colorado. Montana. Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and on the geological cartography p0131 A78-28385 New Mexico. Utah, and Wyoming conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey |E78 10070] p0126 N78-17443 research pO136 A78-28391 of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ A regional land use survey based on remote sensing MINERAL OILS p0154 A78-28386 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Determination of traces of mineral oil in water An approach to soil cartography through photographic mapping project, volume 2 [NASA-TT-F-17230] p0126 N78-17496 analysis of images p013t A78-28387 [E78-10071] p0126 N78-17444 A-12 SUBJECT INDEX PACIFIC ISLANDS

A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts OCEANS and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer P0135 A78 24799 Visible and infrared imaging radiometers for ocean mapping project, volume 3 OCEAN CURRENTS observations p0169 N78-19594 [E7B-10072] P0126 N78-17445 Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave OIL EXPLORATION NEW YORK interactions using a dual-frequency radar Applications of remote sensing in resource management Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations pO139 A78-25898 in Nebraska in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island, OCEAN DATA ACQUISITIONS SYSTEMS [E78-10O99] p0176 N78-20567 New York The Seasat algorithm development facility at JPL OIL POLLUTION [APCA PAPER 77-29,3] P0122 A78-25395 pO153 A78-26181 A method for remote detection of oil spills using Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York The 1975 Bouches-du- Rhone experiment: The laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered P0146 A78-29580 interpretation of marine and coastal phenomena of the Fos fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 au Grau du Roi - Particular application to the Golfe de Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries Determination of traces of mineral oil in water Fos and the Rhone estuary p0140 A78-28405 as typified by the Hudson River P0149 N78-J8476 [NASA-TT-F-17230] p0126 N78-17496 Seasat-A data acquisition and distribution Remote sensing of water quality pQl51 N78-21541 p0140 A78-29834 Summarization and interpretation of historical physical NEW ZEALAND Federal plan for marine environmental prediction, fiscal oceanographic and meteorological information for the Snowfield assessment from Landsat year 1977 Mid-Atlantic region P0147 A78-32394 [PB 273151/1J p0141 N78-16564 [PB-277104/6] p0143 N78-21506 NIGHT Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather OIL SUCKS Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea to snow hydrology [AD-A048730] p0142 N78-18665 p0139 A78-24541 [£78*10051] P0147 N78-16407 Oceanograpnic station data collected aboard R/V Melville The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the sea NIMBUS 6 SATELLITE during FDRAKE 75 p0165 A78-28395 Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave (PB 274442/3] pO142 N78-18668 ONBOARD EQUIPMENT Radiometer (ESMR) to classification of the moisture Summarization and interpretation of historical physical LANDSAT-1 and LANDSAT-2 flight evaluation report condition of the ground oceanographic and meteorological information for the [E78-10105] p0170 N78-21511 [NASA-CR-156692] pOl68 N78-19579 Mid-Atlantic region OPEN CHANNEL FLOW NIMBUS S SATELLITE [PB-2771O4/6] p0143 N78-21506 Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing OCEAN MODELS and ground water p0147 N78 16403 using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder Models and measurements of UHF multipath in a marine OPTICAL COMMUNICATION [AD-A047527] p0167 N78-17539 environment p0139 A78-25871 Union Radio Sctentifique Internationale, Open Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent Symposium. La Baule. Loire-Atlantique. France. April microwave radiometer — (ESMR-6) scatterometer measurements --- sea roughness radar 28-May 6, 1977. Proceedings p0173 A78-25801 [NASA-CR-156725] P0170 N78-21572 model P0163 A78-25900 NITROUS OXIDES Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay OPTICAL CORRECTION PROCEDURE The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide p0151 N78-21539 Optical correction of earth-curvature and refraction effects P0121 A78-21002 OCEAN SURFACE in aerial photographs by means of spherically ground NOAA SATELLITES Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea compensation plates p0132 A78-29774 A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns --- remote pO139 A78-24541 Rectification of multispectral scanner imagery --- for sensing of lightning generated forest fires A cold temperature oceanic skin layer terrain analysis p0166 A78-32390 P0114 A78-26748 p0139 A78-24646 OPTICAL DATA PROCESSING The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its A review of optical and digital synthetic aperture radar program: An evaluation application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed processing techniques p0153 A78-26179 [PB-277095/6] pQ143 N78-21980 and direction effects pO163 A78-25899 Sensor to symbol - Maps from satellite data — digital NORTH AMERICA Remote sensing of the ocean surface by multispectral laser printer for plate or color separation negatives from Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the microwave radiometry p0164 A78-25902 Landsat data p0156 A78-29849 Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat P0145 A78-27766 Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea Quick-look capability in a European *.arth resources Remote-sensing methods for monitoring surface coal p0139 A78-26050 satellite data network. Volume 2: Appendices 5 to 7 mining in the northern Great Plains P0135 A78-28247 Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture radar imaging [FU15-4-VOL-2-APP-5-7] p017S N78-18505 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing of ocean waves p0140 A78-28935 Use of satellite images in trie evaluation of farmlands and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer — in Mexico On the origin of long-period features in low-angle sea mapping project, volume 1 — Arizona, Colorado. Montana. [NASA-TM-75088] p0119 N78-21575 backscatter p0141 A78-30286 New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming OPTICAL HETERODYNING [E78-10070] P0126 N78-17443 Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection A regional land use survey based on remote sensing shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 techniques p0165 A78-30146 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer A two-scale scattering model with application to the OPTICAL RADAR mapping project, volume 2 JONSWAP '75 aircraft microwave scatterometer Analysis of differential absorption l-dar from the Space [E78-10071] pOt26 N78-17444 experiment Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing [NASA-CR-2919] p0168 N78-18662 Comparison of measured 3.8-micron scattering from and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Sea surface temperature determination from infrared naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured mapping project, volume 3 radiation. A critical evaluation of the method — coastal particle size statistics p0123 A78-26296 [E78-10072] P0126 N78-17445 water circulation study LJdar in space -— Spacelab observation of atmospheric Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the [KNMI-WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 structure and composition p0165 A78-30143 southern Great Plains Correlation of sigma deg (0 deg) inferred wind speed Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by [E78-10073) p0149 N78-18482 estimates with NOAA hindcast data 10.6-micrometer backscatter IkJar The geology of the Great Lakes ice cover [NASA-CR-141437] p0142 N78-20572 [PB-276389/4] p0169 N78-20732 P0137 N78-18601 Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter Lidar: A laser technique for remote sensing Evaluating Great Plains evapotra.nspi ration using parameters p0170 N78-21549 LANDSAT and thermal imagery pO118 N78-19559 [NASA-CR-145255] 0142 N78-20946 OPTICAL REFLECTION Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave P Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS Radiometer (ESMR) to classification of the moisture four vegetated surfaces pO113 A78-21957 Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait condition of the ground OPTICAL THICKNESS p0139 A78-25244 [NASA-CR-156692] P0168 N78-19579 Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting Density field of the ocean waters p0140 A78-26815 function of optical depth for Saharan dust —- Very High systems --- Arizona, Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca). Landsat goes to sea — MSS imagery for hydrographic Resolution Radiometer P0163 A78-22625 Colorado, Rocky Mountains (North America) survey data enhancement p0140 A78-29850 OPTIMIZATION INASA-TM-78109] P0150 N78-20577 Broad perspectives in radar for ocean measurements An 'optimal' filter for maps showing nominal data Application of wheat yield model to United States and [NASA CR-155941] pO142 N78-19346 p0154 A78-28248 India — Great Plains OCEANOGRAPHY OREGON [E78-10109J P0118 N78-21515 The 1975 Bouches-du-Rhone experiment: The Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermal NORTH CAROLINA interpretation of marine and coastal phenomena of the Fos exploration of the northern basin and range province Vegetated coastal dunes - Growth detection from aerial au Grau du Roi - Particular application to the Golfe de p0137 N78-16405 infrared photography p0154 A78-27767 Fos and the Rhone estuary pO140 A78-284O5 An investigation into the comparative utility of color LANDSAT application of remote sensing to Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed shoreline-form analysis --- Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, sciences and technology, no. 27 surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National and Assateague Island |JPRS-70493] p0174 N78-16754 Park. Oregon P0159 N78-20562 [E78-10079] P0126 N78-18488 ORGANIZATIONS Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan NORTH DAKOTA The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development [E78-10056] p0125 N78-17429 A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping program: An evaluation multichannel imagery into color space — North Dakota Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and [PB-277095/6] p0143 N78-21980 (E78-10075] P0158 N78-18484 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts OZONE Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from 1 and 2 Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea, Miami. Adrigole, [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 p0166 A78 32218 Atlantic City, Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole Outline of the survey on the development of earth Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants Counties observation satellites p0116 A78-32392 [E78-10097] P0127 N78-19575 [NASA-TM 75065) pOI 75 N78-18491 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Summarization and interpretation of historical physical Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface oceanographic and meteorological information for the and ground water P0147 N78-16403 Mid-Atlantic region (PB-277104/6] p0143 N78-21506 PACIFIC ISLANDS Estimation of marine environmental parameters using Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and microwave radiometric remote sensing systems the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 IAD-A049507] p0143 N78-21738 [E78-10065] p0157 N78-17438 OCEAN BOTTOM The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water program: An evaluation the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 depth and bottom features p0145 A78-23116 [PB-277095/6] p0143 N78-21980 [E78-10066] p0157 N78-17439 A 13 PACIFIC OCEAN SUBJECT INDEX

PACIFIC OCEAN Supervised classification of the Entressen region — land Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and Acquisition and application of Landsat data in ESCAP use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts countries — Asian and Pacific region p0156 A78-29835 data pO123 A78-28400 1 and 2 Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant A comparison of images and multispectral classifications [NASA-CR-156688] P0142 N78-17640 resources p0141 A78-32391 obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne PLANTS (BOTANY) Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather Daedalus scanner p0155 A78-28404 Possibilities and limits regarding the infrared-gas-anarvsis stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants. [AD-AO48730] p0142 N78-18665 Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-284O7 giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal PARRS ions p0145 A78 23105 Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil An investigation into the comparative utility of color associations and vegetation pOl 15 A78-29581 Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed p0116 A78-32392 surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National The strategy and methods for determining accuracy of Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody Park. Oregon p0159 N78-20562 small and intermediate scale land use and land cover plants p0116 A78-32393 PAftTlClf SIZE DISTRIBUTION maps pO124 A78-29852 Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological evapotranspiration siighlty-polluted seaside atmosphere pO121 A78-23038 land classification p0124 A78-29853 [E78-10101] p0150 N78-21509 Comparison of measured 3.8-micron scattering from The USGS land use and land cover classification PLASTIC DEFORMATION naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured system p0124 A78-30234 A structural theory for the deformation of snow panicle size statistics p0123 A78-26296 Determination of accuracy and information content of p0148 N78-17426 PAMTICUIATE SAMPLING land use and land cover maps at different scales PLUMES Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in p0124 A78-30235 Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at airborne partkulaie maner p0123 A78-27759 A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge 100 km downwind p0121 A78-21806 PATTERN RECOGNITION detector schemes --* in ERTS satellite image processing Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos Cloud classification from visible and infrared SMS-1 p0156 A78-30707 p0155 A78-28394 data pOl 54 A78 27770 Research into the structure of power plant plumes Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in the A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of p0125 A78-314S2 detector schemes — in ERTS satellite image processing spaceborne photographs p0137 A78-30800 POINT SOURCES p0156 A78-30707 Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations Application of LANDSAT images to the study of level Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island, soils for recognizing drainage areas [E78-10O82] p0159 N78-19561 New York [NASA-TM-75060] p0116 N78-16408 LANDSAT and other sensor data for land-use planning (APCA PAPER 77-29,3] p0122 A78-25395 Guide to preselection of training samples and ground in the Baltimore area p0128 N78-21532 POLAND truth collection Interactive aids for cartography and photo Preliminary program of satellite missions involving [PB-273513/2] p0167 N78-17457 interpretation scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique Bayesian classification in a time-varying environment [AD-A049768} p0134 N78-2157S p0132 A78-30715 [NASA-CR-151660] p0159 N78-20571 PHOTOMAPPING POLAR REGIONS PENNSYLVANIA Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and Studying the ice cover by thermal aerial photographs Nationwide forestry applications program: land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and p0146 A78-31350 Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 2, Warren County, Landsat multispectral imagery pO153 A78-22550 POLAR SUSSTORMS Pennsylvania, site evaluation Realistic land-use mapping — photogrammetry for forest A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a [E78-10060] p0116 N78-17433 inventory and regional planning in Switzerland two-dimensional magnetometer array p0166 A78-31374 PERMITTIVITY p0113 A78-23079 POLARIMETERS Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and the The complex cartographic inventory taking of natural absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice microwave scatterometer experiment — for Spacelab resources on the basis of space data p0131 A78-24171 p0141 A78-30437 [DGLR PAPER 77-042) p0163 A78-24431 PETROGRAPHY Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the moisture measurements pOl 14 A78-26294 from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 POLLUTION CONTROL --- chemical composition changes during crystal Application of LANDSAT imagery to studies of structural An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates of formation p0135 A78-27732 geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of background aerosol p0125 A78-31637 PHOSPHATES southwestern Turkey p0135 A78-27765 POLLUTION MONITORING Remote sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of The identification and description of natural regions by Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho photographs taken by stratospheric balloons concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal p0136 A78-29845 p0155 A78-28396 profiles P0163 A78-21802 PHOTpASSORPTION A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable p0155 A78-29577 diode lasers p0121 A 78-21964 diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York Analysis of differential absorption lidar from the Space Methods of measurement for the determination of p0146 A78-29580 gaseous air pollutants p0121 A78-22863 Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 Rigorous uncurving formula — for Cartesian coordinates PHOTOOEOLOGY Detection of air pollution from Landsat 1 used in geodetic aerial surveys p0131 A78-29773 p0121 A78-23051 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining Methods for superimposing Landsat photographs for Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the multitemporal land-use mapping p0123 A78-29775 laser wavelengths; application to the remote sensing of spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns pO135 A78-27733 Land use and land cover map and data compilation in those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for the U.S. Geological Survey p0136 A78-29827 structural geology p0135 A78-28383 Orissa. India, land use mapping - A case study of the Pinpointing airborne pollutants — low cost automatic Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in use of Landsat data in development p0123 A78-29829 X ray fluorescence analysis p0122 A78-243O9 geological cartography p0131 A78-28385 Techniques for the creation of land use maps and A method for remote detection of oil spills using PHOTOGRAMMETRY tabulations from Landsat imagery pO124 A78-29841 laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered The cartographic system Determination of accuracy and information content of fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 [AO-A049228J p0133 N78-19583 land use and land cover maps at different scales Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea Photog ram metric methods for creation of digital situation p0124 A78-30235 p0139 A78-24541 models p0159 N78-20586 Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application Description and review of global measurements of resources p0141 A78-32391 atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 possibilities for cartographic problems pO159 N78-20S87 Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations plants pOl 16 A78-32393 in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island. An example of the use of infrared color emulsions for Snowfield assessment from Landsat the study of the natural environment p0114 A78-28381 New York p0147 A78-32394 [APCA PAPER 77-29.3] p0122 A78-25395 PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM Lithology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in Consideration of background concentration in air quality Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated analyses holographic techniques pO156 A 7 8-30654 multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-164O2 [APCA PAPER 77-8.5] p0122 A78-25398 Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor Relationship of land use to water quality in the data analysis Chesapeake Bay region — water sampling and A general matched filter approach to the remote probing [NASA-CR-2953] p0158 N78-17447 photomapping river basins p0151 N78-21544 problem p0123 A78-25894 PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES PHOTOMAPS Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects — Book Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic An 'optimal' filter for maps showing nominal data p0123 A78-26148 plates — infrared camera pO114 A78-28380 pOl 54 A78 28248 Applications of land use and land cover maps and data PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING The strategy and methods for determining accuracy of compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A78-3024O An approach to soil cartography through photographic small and intermediate scale land use and land cover Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote analysis of images p0131 A78-28387 maps p0124 A78-29852 sensors p0147 N78-164O6 Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor PHOTOSYNTHESIS Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by data analysis Possibilities and limits regarding the infrared-gas-anarysis 10.6-micrometer backscatter lidar [NASA-CR-2953] p0158 N78-17447 detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants. IPB-276389/4] p0169 N78-20732 giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal PHOTOGRAPHY Remote in-srtu elemental analysis systems for underwater Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor ions P0145 A78-23105 application — measuring pollutants in the Chesapeake PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT data analysis bay p0128 N78-21546 [NASA-CR-2953] p0158 N78 17447 Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: Assessment of the near-term market Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it PHOTOINTERPRETATION (NASA TM 73881] p0169 N78-19710 affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land The meaning of desert color in earth orbital p0129 N78-21556 photographs p0153 A78-21344 PLANE WAVES Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a perfectly PONDS The application of a mathematical modeling method for conducting half plane below a stratified overburden Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat studying muttispectral photographing p0153 A78-22487 p0136 A78-30294 quality Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A PLANKTON [E78 10120) P0119 N78-21524 geomorphological approach pO131 A78-22862 Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: POROUS MATERIALS Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map Remote sensing Groundwater flow in double porosity media: Carbonate accuracy p0154 A78-27762 [E78-10O67] P0142 N78-17440 rocks p0148 N78-17423 A 14 SUBJECT INDEX REMOTE SENSORS

POWER PLANTS RADAR SCATTERING REFRACTIVITY Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant A radar backscatter model for vegetation targets Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 p0114 A78-25897 of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its p0141 A78-30436 sensing of SO2 p0128 N78-21548 application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed REGIONAL PLANNING PRESSURE EFFECTS and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 Updating land use and land cover maps Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent p0124 A78-30239 liquids as a function of pressure and temperature scatterometer measurements --- sea roughness radar Applications of land use and land cover maps and data p0164 A78-26753 model P0163 A78-25900 compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A78-30240 An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier PKOSABILJTY THEORY A regional land use survey based on remote sensing D0114 A78-27763 An 'optimal' filter for maps showing nominal data and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium p0154 A78-28248 mapping project, volume 2 with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea (E78-10071] 0126 N78-17444 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ice p0140 A78-27764 P State recommendations on approaches to LAND SAT On the origin of long-period features in low-angle sea A regional land use survey based on remote sensing p0174 N78-17452 and other data: A report on a LA NO SAT and computer backscatter P0141 A78-30286 Operational programs in forest management and priority Vegetation modeled as a water cloud — for radar sensing mapping project, volume 3 in the utilization of remote sensing pO119 N78-21531 of crops pO116 A78-30290 [E78-10072] p0126 N78-17445 PROJECT PLANNING Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: On the development of earth observation satellite shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 Data requirements --- regional planning and ecosystems systems Backscattering of radar waves by vegetated terrain p0176 N78-21543 [NASA-TM-75064] p0175 N78-18490 [AD-A047669] p0156 N78-17257 REMOTE SENSORS Remote sensing of crop type and maturity Active microwave users working group program RADIATION MEASUREMENT planning p0160 N78-21566 Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a p0113 A78-21342 The First Seasat-A Industrial Users Workshop function of optical depth for Sana ran dust -— Very High Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal [NASA-CR-156149] p0177 N78-21573 Resolution Radiometer p0163 A78-22625 circulation p0145 A78-21346 RADIATIVE TRANSFER Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of depth and bottom features p0145 A78-23116 four vegetated surfaces pO113 A78-21957 Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 laser wavelengths; application to the remote sensing of Microwave remote sensing and its application to soil moisture detection those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS The complex cartographic inventory taking of natural [E78-10069] p0117 N78-17442 Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects — Book resources on the basis of space data p0131 A78-24171 p0123 A78-26148 RADIO METEOROLOGY Considerations concerning the payload of a European QUARTZ Marine boundary layer observations by microwave remote-sensing satellite The QHM. Contributions to the theory and practice of radiometers p0164 A78-25905 [DGLR PAPER 77-023] p0173 A78-24415 the quartz horizontal magnetometer Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in [DMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50] p0169 N78-20487 absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice the airport environment --- aircraft exhaust products p0141 A78-30437 tracking RADIO TRANSMISSION [APCA PAPER 77-41,4] p0122 A78-25385 Union Radio Scientifique Internationale. Open GEOSAT - Geological industry recommendations on Symposium. La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, France. April remote sensing from space p0135 A78-25652 28-May 6. 1977, Proceedings p0173 A78-25801 A development assistance program in remote sensing RADAR Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere --• for developing countries p0173 A78-25654 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave p0161 N78-21567 RADIOACTIVITY interactions using a dual-frequency radar RADAR BEAMS Study of soft alkaline using LA NO SAT images of pools p0139 A78-25898 Backscattering of radar waves by vegetated terrain and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials — Remote sensing of the ocean surface by multispectral [AO-A047669] p0156 N78-17257 Brazil microwave radiometry p0164 A78-25902 Future use of digital remote sensing data RADAR CROSS SECTIONS (E78-10104) P0138 N78-21510 p0173 A78-26192 Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter RADIOMETERS Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil parameters Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a moisture measurements p0114 A78-26294 [NASA-CR-145255] p0142 N78-20946 function of optical depth for Sana ran dust — Very High A survey of earth-surface observation satellites and the RADAR DETECTION Resolution Radiometer p0163 A78-22625 interface between remote sensor and attitude control Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere p0139 A78-24541 system p0131 A78-26526 by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map RADAR ECHOES Microwave scanning radiometry p0168 N78-19591 accuracy p0154 A78-27762 Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea Microwave scanning radiometry (applications) Estimating forage crop production - A technique p0139 A78-26050 p0168 N78-19592 adaptable to remote sensing p0114 A78-27768 RADAR IMAGERY RAIN Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 5 - Annual Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates of Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference, 5th. geomorphological approach p0131 A78-22862 background aerosol p0125 A78-31637 Tullahbma. Tenn.. March 29-31. 1976. Technical Papers Agricultural applications of radar p0113 A78-25896 Analyses of the cloud contents of multispectral imagery p0173 A78-27823 A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium from LAND SAT 2: Mesoscale assessments of cloud and Remote-sensing methods for monitoring surface coal with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea rainfall over the British Isles mining in the northern Great Plains p0135 A78-28247 ice p0140 A78-27764 Workshop on Remote Sensing, Toulouse, France. October [E78-10O59] P0157 N78-17432 The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey 26-28, 1976. Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 RAINDROPS of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ p0174 A78-28376 Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar observations of p0154 A78-28386 Remote sensing operations put into effect -— aircraft hailstorms p0145 A78-25885 An approach to soil cartography through photographic reconnaissance and stratospheric balloon observations of analysis of images p0131 A78-28387 RAMAN SPECTRA France p0174 A78-28377 Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture radar imaging A method for remote detection of oil spills using Remarks on the meaning of remote sensing data of ocean waves p0140 A78-28935 laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered p0165 A78-28379 Critical landform mapping of Alaska using radar fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC imagery p0156 A78-29840 RANDOM SAMPLING photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine holographic techniques p0156 A7 8-306 54 accuracy p0154 A78-27762 forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 Cropland inventories using an orbital imaging radar RANGELANDS The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for p0117 N78-18478 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to structural geology p0135 A78-28383 Analysis of synthetic aperture radar imagery operational resource management --- Butte County. Black The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural [NASA-CR-156743] p0150 N78-21339 Hills, South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle generalizations for morphological cartography Applications of active microwave imagery Fouche Basin p0131 A78-28384 p0160 N78-21564 [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in RADAR MAPS REAL TIME OPERATION geological cartography p0131 A78-28385 Critical landform mapping of Alaska using radar Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and on the imagery p0156 A78-29840 in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island, conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining RADAR MEASUREMENT New York research p0136 A78-28391 Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar observations of [APCA PAPER 77-29.3] p0122 A78-25395 The Rhone estuaries project — remote sensing of land hailstorms p0145 A78-25885 System for near real-time crustal deformation use p0146 A78-28398 Hydrologies! applications of radar p0145 A78-25895 monitoring Supervised classification of the Entressen region — land Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave [NASA-CASE-NPO-14124-1] p0167 N78-17529 use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing interactions using a dual-frequency radar data p0123 A78-284OO RED SHIFT p0139 A78-25898 A murtispectral remote sensing study of vegetation - An Remote sensing of crop type and maturity Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 p0113 A78-21342 surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar in the Montpellier area p0123 A78-284O1 p0141 A78-30287 REFLECTANCE Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont Broad perspectives in radar for ocean measurements The solar reflectance of a snow field Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-284O7 [NASA-CR-155941] p0142 N78-19346 [NASA TM 78085] p0150 N78-20575 Are two photographic infrared sensors required RADAR PHOTOGRAPHY Inventory of forest resources (including water) by p0115 A78-29578 An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier mutti-level sampling —- nine northern Virginia coastal plain Remote sensing by satellite in the light of international p0114 A78-27763 counties law p0174 A78-29664 RADAR RECEIVERS [E78-10118J p0119 N78-21522 Mapping with remote sensing data; Proceedings of the A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer — REFLECTED WAVES Second Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium. antenna patterns and signal transmission . Average variability of the radiation reflected by vegetated Sioux Falls. S. Dak., October 25-29. 1976 [NASA-CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 surfaces due to differing irradiations pO114 A78-27769 p0155 A78-29826 A-15 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUBJECT INDEX

Progress toward operational use of remote sensing in RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Canada p0123 A78-29830 Low cost data distribution p0173 A78-26194 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development mapping project, volume 3 imagery for land use applications pO156 A78-29838 program: An evaluation IE78-10072] P0126 N78-17445 Critical landform mapping of Alaska using radar [PB-277095/6) p0143 N78-21980 Pilot tests of satellite snow cover/runoff forecasting imagery p0156 A78-2984O RESEARCH FACILITIES systems --- Arizona. Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca), Remot« sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 Colorado, Rocky Mountains (North America) phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho [NASA-TM-78109] 0150 N78-20577 RESEARCH MANAGEMENT P p0136 A78-29845 Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecological The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development land classification pO124 A78-29853 Applications of land use end land cover maps and data program: An evaluation [PB-277O95/6] p0143 N78-21980 compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A78-30240 SAHARA DESERT (AFRICA) RESERVOIRS Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar function of optical depth for Saharan dust — Very High sensors p0147 N78-164O6 p0141 A78-30287 Resolution Radiometer p0163 A78-22625 Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and SALINITY electromagnetic transmission measurements between the imagery in reservoir management and operation --- Maine. Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment Vermont, New Hamphire. Canada. St. John River. Beech plates — infrared camera pOl 14 A78-28380 p0136 A78-30292 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls Use of LANDSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping The transient fields of simple radiators from the point [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 of saline seeps in Montana of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface RESOURCE ALLOCATION [E78-10074] p0149 N78-18483 p0136 A78-30293 Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather --- SALTON SEA (CA) A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing — for Book p0173 A78-26399 Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from geological, vegetation and hydrological mapping RESOURCES MANAGEMENT LANDSAT data — San Diego. Salton Sea. Miami. Adrigole. p0166 A78-32396 Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather — Atlantic City. Barrow, and Burke. Divide. Hill, and Toole Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermal Book p0173 A78-26399 Counties exploration of the northern basin and range province Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 5 - Annual [E78-10O97] P0127 N78-19575 p0137 N78-16405 Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference. 5th. SALTS Application of a Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote Tullahoma, Tenrv, March 29-31, 1976. Technical Papers Use of LANDSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping sensing of gaseous pollutants p0173 A78-27823 of saline seeps in Montana [PB-273101/6) p0125 N78-16418 Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources [E78-10074] p0149 N78-18483 Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary /Macrocvstis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible SANDS movement of pollutants — Lake Erie and Lake Huron tapes p0140 A78-29843 Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation [PB-274Q69/4] pO125 N78-16508 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing — Allegan. Bay. Branch. Ionia, Livingston, and St. dair Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines data analysis mapping project, volume 2 [E78 10103] P0127 N78-20570 [NASA-CR-2953] p0158 N78-17447 [E78-10071J p0126 N78-17444 SATELLITE ATTITUDE CONTROL On the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture using active A regional (and use survey based on remote sensing A survey of earth-surface observation satellites and the microwave remote sensing: An experimental evaluation and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer interface between remote sensor and attitude control pOU7 N78-18477 mapping project, volume 3 system p0131 A78-26526 Background and principle applications of remote sensing [E78-10072] p0126 N78-17445 Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum in Mexico Principle characteristics of the National Earth Observation Mission /SMM/ p0166 A78-31908 [NASA-TM-75091] p0138 N78-19582 Satellite. Project SPOT A survey of earth surface observation satellites and the A selected bibliography of corps of engineers remote [NASA-TM-75081] p0175 N78-18492 interface between remote sensor and attitude control sensing reports Applications of remote sensing in resource management system P0169 N78-20202 [AD-A049351] p0176 N78-19584 in Nebraska LANDSAT-1 and LAND SAT-2 flight evaluation report Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban [E78-10O99] p0176 N78-20567 [E78-10105J pOl70 N76-21511 Studies Program, part 1 An integrated study of earth resources in the state of SATELLITE CONTROL [AD-A049285) pOl27 N78-1958S California using remote sensing techniques A preliminary study of attitude measurement and control Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban (E78-10115) p0151 N78-21520 requirements for earth resources satellites Studies Program, part 2 The Chesapeake Bay: Our regional resource 00169 N78-20203 [AD-AO49286] pO127 N78-19586 p0176 N78-21527 SATELLITE DESIGN A survey of earth surface observation satellites and the The Chesapeake Bay Program: An opportunity to use Principle characteristics of the National Earth Observation interface between remote sensor and attitude control an innovative monitoring technique p0128 N78-21528 Satellite. Project SPOT system pO169 N78-20202 RHONE DELTA (FRANCE JNASA-TM 75081) pOl75 N78-18492 Pilot project on the application of remote sensing Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic SATELLITE OBSERVATION techniques for improving desert locust survey and control plates — infrared camera pO114 A78-28380 Considerations concerning the payload of a European [ISBN-92-5-100112-X] pOU8 N78-20593 RHONE DELTA (FRANCE) remote-sensing satellite Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay The Rhone estuaries project — remote sensing of land [DGLR PAPER 77-023] p0173 A78-24415 Region. Volume 2: Proceedings use p0146 A78 28398 GEOSAT - Geological industry recommendations on [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 Supervised classification of the Entressen region — land remote sensing from space p0135 A78-25652 Present status of LANDS AT remote sensing use by processing and interpretation of remote sensing pO!60 N78-21529 A development assistance program in remote sensing data pO123 A78-284OO — for developing countries pOl73 A78-25654 Activities of the US Geological Survey in Applications The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin Agricultural applications of radar p0113 A78-25896 of Remote Sensing in the Chesapeake Bay Region via multispectral scanning detector images p0138 N78-21530 p0146 A78-28403 A survey of earth-surface observation satellites and the Operational programs in forest management and priority The 1975 Bouches-du- Rhone experiment: The interface between remote sensor and attitude control in the utilization of remote sensing pO119 N78-21531 interpretation of marine and coastal phenomena of the Fos system pOl31 A78-26526 Remote sensing, geology, and land use au Grau du Roi - Particular application to the Golfe de A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns — remote pO!38 N78-21533 Fos and the Rhone estuary p0140 A78-28405 sensing of lightning generated forest fires The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing RICE P0114 A78-26748 community pOlSO N78-21535 The use of aerial data in the framework of the Agreste The use of aerial data in the framework of the Agreste Mission of a remote sensing center pO176 N78-21536 program focusing on rice pO115 A78-28388 program focusing on rice pO115 A78-28388 Use of remote sensing technology provided by the RIVER BASIN* The Rhone estuaries project — remote sensing of land NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in use P0146 A78-28398 PO128 N78-21538 the American River Basin — Sierra Nevada Mountains Remote sensing of water quality pOl51 N78-21541 Remote sensing by satellite in the light of international (PB-272426/8] pO147 N78-16559 law pOl 74 A78-29664 Work on power-plant lair) plumes involving remote LANCHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and Proposed parameters for an operational Landsat sensing of SO2 pO128 N78-21548 the Logone-Chari confluent P0174 A78-29828 LJdar: A laser technique for remote sensing [NASA-TM-75O87] p0152 N78-21570 p0170 N78-21549 RIVERS Acquisition and application of Landsat data in ESCAP Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote Monitoring river ice break-up from space countries — Asian and Pacific region p0156 A78-29835 sensing of aquatic vegetation pOl43 N78-21552 p0139 A78-21343 Satellite inferred surface albedo over northwestern Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Africa p0132 A78-32212 as a system pOl70 N78-21553 of the programme and a report on the activities Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources [E78-10095] p0176 N78-19573 sciences and technology, no. 27 PO143 N78-27554 ROCKS [JPRS-7O493] P0174 N78-16754 Use of remote sensing in facility siting The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: Outline of the survey on the development of earth p0177 N78-215SS Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, observation satellites Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it atmospheric path radiance, and trartsmrttance [NASA-TM-75085] P0175 N78-18491 affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land [E78-10084] p0132 N78-19563 Principle characteristics of the National Earth Observation P0129 N78-21556 Geological and geothermal data use investigations for Satellite. Project SPOT Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements application explorer misston-A: Heat capacity mapping (NASA-TM-75081] P0175 N78-18492 mission D0151 N78-21557 Constrained nonlinear estimation applied to Earth [E78-10O92] p0137 N78-19570 Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public Resources Satellite data p0117 N78-19558 ROCKY MOUNTAINS (NORTH AMERICA) awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment A regional land use survey based on remote sensing A survey of earth surface observation satellites and the pO129 N78-21558 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer interface between remote sensor and attitude control NCSL task force findings on feasible state uses of mapping project, volume 1 — Arizona. Colorado. Montana. system pO169 N78-20202 LANDSAT p0177 N78-21559 New Mexico. Utah, and Wyoming Correlation of sigma deg (0 deg) inferred wind speed Active microwave users working group program [E78 10070) p0126 N78-17443 estimates with NOAA hindcast data planning pOIBO N78-21566 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing [NASA-CR-141437] p0142 N7B-20572 Remote sensing of Guff Stream using GEOS-3 radar and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Pilot project on the application of remote sensing altimeter mapping project, volume 2 techniques for improving desert locust survey and control [NASA-Tp-1209] pO!71 N78-21737 [E78-10071J pO126 N78-1.7444 (ISBN-92-5-1OO112-X] p0118 N78-20593 A 16 SUBJECT INDEX SLOPES

Application of LA NO SAT data in desert locust survey Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national SEAWEEDS and control. Desert locust satellite application project, stage map) making use of ERTS images Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources 2 [NASA-TM-75039] p0158 N78-17450 / Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible [ISBN-92-5-1O04O2-1) pO118 N78-20594 Quick-look capability in a European earth resources tapes P0140 A78-29843 LANDSAT sensors p0170 N78-2154O satellite data network. Volume 2: Appendices 5 to 7 Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant NCSL task force findings on feasible state uses of [FU15-4-VOL-2-APP-5-7] p0175 N78-18505 resources p0141 A78-32391 LANDSAT p0177 N78-21559 Cumulative US standard catalog — LANDSAT imagery SEDIMENT TRANSPORT for 1976- 1977 Summary of the active microwave users workshop Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes p0160 N78-21563 [NASA-TM-79358] p0158 N78-18510 zone and the central Dordogne — remote sensing for Data compression for binary and multi-level satellite hydrology and geology p0146 A78-28390 Use of satellite images in the evaluation of farmlands imagery p0159 N78-19554 SEDIMENTS — in Mexico LANDSAT non-US standard catalog. 1-31 December Application of LANDSAT to the management of [NASA-TM-75088J pO119 N78-21575 1977 Delaware's marine and wetland resources SATELLITE ORBITS [NASA-TM-79365] p0159 N78-19556 [E78-10O68] p0148 N78-17441 LANDSAT US standard catalog — LANDSAT imagery Application of satellite pictures to census operations. for November 1977 Bolivian experience in census-taking of population and SEEPAGE [NASA-TM-74998] pO158 N78-17448 residences Use of LA NO SAT-1 data for the detection and mapping LANDSAT non-US standard catalog — Landsat imagery [NASA-TM-75O90] p0127 N78-19581 of saline seeps in Montana for November 1977 SATELLITE-BORNE MADAM [E78-10074] P0149 N78-18483 [NASA-TM-74867] pO158 N78-17449 Analysis of differential absorption lidar from the Space SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS Improved LANDSAT to give better view of earth Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable resources Vegetation modeled as a water cloud — for radar sensing diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-22] p0168 N78-18480 of crops pO116 A78-30290 SHALLOW WATER Cumulative non-US standard catalog --- LANDSAT SAUDI ARABIA Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water imagery for 1976 - 1977 Lithology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in depth and bottom features p0145 A78-23116 Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated [NASA-TM 79359] P0158 N78-18509 SHIPS multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-16402 Cumulative US standard catalog — LANDSAT imagery Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and SCAU (RATIO) for 1976 - 1977 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for [NASA-TM-79358] p0158 N78-18510 1 and 2 structural geology p0135 A78-28383 [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 LANDSAT non-US standard catalog. 1-31 December SCANNERS 1977 Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville KARTOSCAN. a new digital scanner for cartography during FDRAKE 75 [NASA-TM-79365] p0159 N78-19556 p0133 N78-20580 [PB-274442/3] P0142 N78-18668 SATILUTE ROTATION BCATTEM PROPAGATION SHOALS The spin scan camera system - Geostationary Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the mountain Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade ridges p0145 A78-25824 shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 p0165 A78-30141 SCATTEROMETERS SHOME LINES SATELLITE TRACKING Murtispectral multichannel polarimeter and the Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan Preliminary program of satellite missions involving microwave scatterometer experiment — for Spacetab [E78-10056] p0125 N78-17429 scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique [DGLR PAPER 77-O42] p0163 A78-24431 LANDSAT application of remote sensing to p0132 A78-30715 Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent shoreline-form analysis -— Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, SATEUJTE TRANSMISSION scatterometer measurements --- sea roughness radar and Assateague Island model p0163 A78-25900 Models and measurements of UHF multipath in a marine [E78 10079] P0126 N78-18488 environment p0139 A78-25871 A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer — Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission antenna patterns and signal transmission — Allegan. Bay. Branch. Ionia. Livingston, and St. dair p0164 A78-26S50 [NASA CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada — Albany A two-scale scattering model with application to the [E78-10103] o0127 N78-20570 River. Lake Athabaca. MacKenzie River. Carney Creek. St. JONSWAP '75 aircraft microwave scatterometer SIDE-LOOKING MADAM Francis River, and Kazan River experiment Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A [E78-10091] p0150 N78-20566 [NASA-CR-2919] p0168 N78-18662 geomorphological approach p0131 A78-22862 SATELLITE-BORNE INSTRUMENTS A model of the 0.4-GHz scatterometer --- used for The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a agriculture soil moisture program generalizations for morphological cartography function of optical depth for Saharan dust — Very High [NASA-CR-151693] p0170 N78-21574 p0131 A 7 8-28384 Resolution Radiometer p0163 A78-22625 SCAVENGING The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey Considerations concerning the payload of a European An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates of of an Atlantic coastal region /France/ remote-sensing satellite background aerosol p0125 A78-31637 p0154 A78-28386 [DGLR PAPER 77-023] P0173 A78-24415 SCINTILLATION Sideways-Looking Radar (SLR) using a synthetic aerial Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and the Mutti wavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 p0169 N78-19595 microwave scatterometer experiment —- for Spacelab laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS (CA) [DGLR PAPER 77-042] P0163 A78-24431 SEA ICE The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /LJMS/ A theory of wave scatter from an in homogeneous medium [NASA-TM-78O83] p0147 N78-16410 experiment p0165 A78-30142 with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in Active .Microwave Users Workshop Report ice p0140 A78-27764 the American River Basin --- Sierra Nevada Mountains [NASA-CP-2030) p0160 N78-21562 [PB-272426/8] p0147 N78-16559 Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms SATEUJTE-SORNE PHOTOGRAPHY Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice Monitoring river ice break-up from space p0141 A78-30436 systems --• Arizona. Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca); p0139 A78-21343 Colorado, Rocky Mountains (North America) The meaning of desert color in earth orbital Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and [NASA-TM-78109] pOISO N78-20577 photographs p0153 A78-21344 absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIOS Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and p0141 A78-3O437 Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and BEA ROUGHNESS monochromator p0164 A78-26297 Landsat multispectral imagery p0153 A78-22550 Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent SIGNAL TRANSMISSION Digital processing of Landsat imagery to produce a scatterometer measurements --- sea roughness radar A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer — maximum impression of terrain ruggedness model p0163 A78-25900 antenna patterns and signal transmission p0153 A78-22861 SEA TRUTH [NASA-CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: SIGNATURE ANALYSIS pOI 64 A78 26550 Remote sensing Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map [E78-10067J p0142 N78-17440 p0146 A78-30291 accuracy p0154 A78-27762 BCA WATER SILICATES Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 p0139 A78-24541 from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance Cloud classification from visible and infrared SMS-1 A cold temperature oceanic skin layer — chemical composition changes during crystal data p0154 A78-27770 p0139 A78-24646 formation p0135 A78-27732 Are two photographic infrared sensors required SIMULATORS Density field of the ocean waters p0140 A78-26815 p0115 A78-29578 Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil Landsat spectral signatures -. Studies with soil Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos moisture measurements p0114 A78-26294 associations and vegetation pO115 A78-29581 p0155 A78-28394 SITES Methods for superimposing Landsat photographs for The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the sea Optimum site exposure criteria for SO2 monitoring multitemporal land-use mapping p0123 A78-2977S p0165 A78-28395 [PB-274037/1J p0132 N78-175O6 The spin scan camera system - Geostationary Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and Use of remote sensing in facility siting meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts p0177 N78-21555 p0165 A78-30141 1 and 2 Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 coastal water siting problems detector schemes — in ERTS satellite image processing SEASAT PROGRAM [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] p0151 N78-21560 p0156 A78-30707 Broad perspectives in radar for ocean measurements SKY RADIATION Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in the [NASA-CR-15S941] p0142 N78-19346 Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 monochromator p0164 A78-26297 spaceborne photographs p0137 A78-30800 SKYLAB PROGRAM SEASAT-A SATEUJTE Snowfield assessment from Landsat A comparison of images and multispectral classifications The Seasat algorithm development facility at JPL D0147 A78-32394 obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne p0153 A78-26181 LANDSAT US standard catalog — LANDSAT imagery Daedalus scanner p0155 A78-28404 for November 1977 Seasat-A data acquisition and distribution SLOPES [NASA-TM-74998] p0158 N78-17448 p0140 A78-29834 An automated procedure for slope map construction. LANDSAT non-US standard catalog — Landsat imagery Seasat (and experiments p0160 N78-21565 Volume 1: Description and instructions for use of the for November 1977 The First Seasat-A Industrial Users Workshop automated procedure [NASA-TM-74867] p0158 N78-17449 [NASA-CR 156149) p0177 N78-21573 [AD A047794) p0132 N78-17453 A-17 SLUDGE SUBJECT INDEX

SLUDGE Investigations using data from LANDSAT 2 — SPACECRAFT LAUNCHING A methodology for assessing land application of sludges Bangladesh Improved LANDSAT to give better view of earth and wastewaters p0147 A78-32110 [E78-10080] pOII7 N78-18489 resources •MOO Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-22] p0168 N78-18480 Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in resources SPACELAB airborne participate matter p0123 A78-27759 (E78-10087] pO175 N78-19566 Lidar in space — Spacelab observation of atmospheric Geological and geothermal data use investigations for structure and composition pO165 A78-30143 Qoud classification from visible and infrared SMS-1 application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for data p0154 A78-27770 mission Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or SNOW [E78-10092] p0137 N78-19570 snow cover [NASA TM 75093] p0170 N78-21571 Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data H CM M energy budget data as a model input for assessing to snow hydrology regions of high potential groundwater pollution SPACCLAS PAYLOADS [E78-10051] p0147 N78-16407 Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and the [E78-10111] pO127 N78-21516 Prediction of natural snowdrift accumulation on alpine microwave scatterometer experiment — for Spacelab ridge sites p0148 N78-17422 LAN CHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and [DGLR PAPER 77-042] pO163 A78-24431 A structural theory for the deformation of snow the Logone-Chari confluent SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION p0148 N78-17426 [NASA-TM-75087] p0152 N78-21570 Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data SOLAR CELLS concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal to snow hydrology Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: profiles pO163 A78-21802 [E78-10116] pOISI N78-21521 Assessment of the near-term market SPECIFIC HEAT •MOW COVEN [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 Geological and geothermal data use investigations for Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the mountain SOLAM GENERATORS application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping ridges p0145 A78-25824 Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: mission Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range Assessment of the near-term market [E78-10092] pO137 N78-19570 p0146 A78-30291 [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 SPECTRAL RECONNAISSANCE Snowfield assessment from Landsat SOLAM OBSERVATORIES Results of analysis of flight and ground observation p0147 A78-32394 Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum materials for first year of first stage of "Program of The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts Mission /SMM/ p0166 A78-31908 experimental research to develop methods for remote [NASA-TM-7 8083] p0147 N78-16410 SOLAM RADIATION sounding of soils and vegetation on analogous sections of Statistical analysis of the liquid water distribution in a The solar reflectance of a snow field the United States and USSR for 1975-1980" high altitude snowpack p0148 N78-17421 [NASA-TM-78085] p0150 N78-20575 (NASA-TM-75082] - p0116 N78-16409 Microwave scattering properties of snow fields SOLAR SPECTRA SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE | NASA-CR-155799] p0149 N78-19577 Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks pollution problems four vegetated surfaces pO113 A78-21957 [NASA CR 155800] pO149 N78-19578 [PB-272891/3] p0125 N78-16498 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and SOUNDING Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra imagery in reservoir management and operation --- Maine, Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing p0113 A78-25526 Vermont, New Hamphire, Canada. St. John River, Beech using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder Remarks on the meaning of remote sensing data Ridge, Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls [AD-A047527] p0167 N78-17539 p0165 A78-28379 [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 SOUTH AMERICA Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil The solar reflectance of a snow field Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and associations and vegetation p0115 A78-29581 [NASA-TM-78085] p0150 N78-20575 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties — [E78-10065] p0157 N78-17438 p0146 A78-30291 Walden and Steamboat Spring. Colorado Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the [NASA-TM-78089] p0150 N78-20576 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 southern Great Plains Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting [E78-10O66] p0157 N78-17439 [E78-10073] p0149 N78-18482 systems --- Arizona. Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca), SOUTH DAKOTA Use of LANDSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping Colorado, Rocky Mountains (North America) HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing of saline seeps in Montana [NASA-TM-78109] p0150 N78-20577 regions of high potential groundwater pollution [E78-10074] p0149 N78-18483 Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for (E78-10054] p0148 N78-17427 Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphotogy and ice and/or Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to thematic mapper snow cover operational resource management — Butte County, Black [E78-10078) P0168 N78-18487 [NASA-TM-75093] p0170 N78-21571 Hills, South Dakota, Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle Inventory of forest resources (including water) by Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned Fouche Basin multi-level sampling — nine northern Virginia coastal plain microwave radiometer — (ESMR-6) [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 counties [NASA-CR* 156725] p0170 N78-21572 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA [E78-10118] pO119 N78-21522 SOCIAL FACTO** Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed SPECTROMETERS Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed imagery for land use applications p0156 A78-29838 Multrwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 imagery for land use applications p0156 A78-29838 SOYUZ SPACECRAFT laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 SOIL MAPPING Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera SPECTROPHOTOMETRY Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA pO153 A78-22012 Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody plates — infrared camera pO114 A78-28380 Multizonal photographs from space p0167 N78-17451 plants p0116 A78-32393 An approach to soil cartography through photographic SPACE LAW SPECTMOMADIOMETEMS analysis of images pO131 A78-28387 Remote sensing by satellrte in the light of international A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing — for Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil law p0174 A78-29664 geological, vegetation and hydrological mapping associations and vegetation pO115 A78-29581 International collaboration in space: Legal questions — p0166 A78-32396 SOIL MOISTURE Russian book p0174 A78-30198 SPINEL Hydrological applications of radar pO145A78 25895 SPACE PROCESSING The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil Applications notice — application of space techniques from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance moisture measurements pO114 A78-26294 to earth resources, environment management, and space chemical composition changes during crystal HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing processing formation p0135 A78-27732 regions of high potential groundwater pollution [AN-OSTA-78-A] p0177 N78-21991 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS [E78 10054] p0148 N78-17427 SPACE PROGRAMS Statistical synthesis of Landsat performance and methods Microwave remote sensing and its application to soil International collaboration in space: Legal questions — for its enhancement p0154 A78 26188 moisture detection Russian book p0174 A78-30198 Statistical analysis of the liquid water distribution in a [E78-100691 p0117 N78-17442 SPACE SHUTTLES high attitude snowpack . pO148 N78-17421 On the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture using active Analysis of differential absorption lidar from the Space Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national microwave remote sensing: An experimental evaluation Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 map) making use of ERTS images p0117 N78-18477 Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for [NASA-TM-75039] p0158 N78-17450 Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and Spacelab flights — alpine geomorphology and ice and/or STATISTICAL TESTS estuarine current studies snow cover Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map [E78-10O90] p0149 N78-19569 [NASA-TM 75093) p0170 N78-21571 accuracy p0154 A78-27762 Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS STORMS (METEOROLOGY) Radiometer (ESMR) to classification of the moisture Muttispectral multichannel polarimeter and the Severe storms observing satellrte (STORMSAT) condition of the ground microwave scatterometer experiment —- for Spacelab [NASA CR-156735) pO171 N78-21720 [NASA-CR-156692) p0168 N78-19579 [DGLR PAPER 77 042) P0163 A78-24431 STORMSAT SATELLITE A model of the 0.4-GHz scatterometer — used for SPACEBORME PHOTOGRAPHY Severe storms observing satellite (STORMSAT) agriculture soil moisture program Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera [NASA-CR-156735] p0171 N78-21720 [NASA-CR-151693] pO170 N78-21574 of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA p0153 A78-22012 STRATA An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier SOILS Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a perfectly pO114 A78-27763 Application of LANDSAT images to the study of level conducting half plane below a stratified overburden Multizonal photographs from space p0167 N78-17451 soils for recognizing drainage areas p0136 A78-30294 Cumulative non-US standard catalog — LANDSAT [NASA-TM-75060J p0116 N78-16408 STRATIFICATION imagery for 1976 - 1977 Results of analysis of flight and ground observation Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries [NASA-TM-79359] p0158 N78-18509 as typified by the Hudson River p0149 N78-18476 materials for first year of first stage of "Program of Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic experimental research to develop methods for remote STRATOSPHERE and satellite coverage 1945-1977 The identification and description of natural regions by sounding of soils and vegetation on analogous sections of [PB 275356/4] p0160 N78-20738 the United States and USSR for 1975-1980' photographs taken by stratospheric balloons SPACECRAFT DESIGN O155 A78 28396 (NASA-TM-75082J pO116 N78-164O9 Severe storms observing satellite (STORMSAT) P Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the [NASA-CR-156735] p0171 N78-21720 Some aspects of using balloon photographs in geology southern Great Plains SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENTS pOI 36 A78 28397 [E78-10073] p0149 N78-18482 LANDSAT-1 and LAND SAT-2 flight evaluation report Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /UMS/ Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the [E78-10105] p0170 N78-21511 experiment p0165 A78-30142 Alaskan environment LANDSAT-C flight activation plan Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment [E78 10077] p0117 N78-18486 [E78-10106] p0170 N78-21512 MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 A 18 SUBJECT INDEX THERMAL POLLUTION

STREAMS SYNCHRONOUS SATELLITES TEMPERATURE EFFECTS Application of remotely-sensed land use information to The spin scan camera system - Geostationary Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade liquids as a function of pressure and temperature 8 — Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia p0165 A78-30141 p0164 A78-26753 [E78-10057) p0148 N78-17430 Survey: National Environmental Satellite Service TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT STRESS (BIOLOGY) [NASA-CR-150546] p0175 N78-18098 Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal SYNTHETIC ARRAYS scanner p0113 A78-21345 scanner pO113 A78-21345 A review of optical and digital synthetic aperture radar Estimating forage crop production - A technique STRIP MINING processing techniques p0153 A78-26179 adaptable to remote sensing p0114 A78-27768 Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using Remote-Sensing methods for monitoring surface coat Sea surface temperature determination from infrared holographic techniques p0156 A78-30654 mining in the northern Great Plains pO135 A78-28247 radiation. A critical evaluation of the method --- coastal Sideways-Looking Radar (SLR) using a synthetic aerial Remote sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of water circulation study p0169 N78-19595 phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho [KNMI-WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 Analysis of synthetic aperture radar imagery p0136 A78-29845 [NASA-CR-156743) p0150 N78-21339 Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (HCMM) launch STRUCTURAL BASINS Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAP) data processing [NASA-TM-79429] P0169 N78-21191 The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin P0161 N78-21567 TEMPERATURE PROFILES via multispectral scanning detector images SYSTEMS ANALYSIS Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere p0146 A78-28403 Systematic development of methodologies in planning by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in the urban water resources for medium size communities: Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /LIMS/ Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of Application of linear systems analysis to ground water experiment p0165 A78-30142 spaceborne photographs p0137 A78-30800 evaluation studies TERRAIN ANALYSIS Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermal [PB-273886/2] p0149 N78-17458 Digital processing of Landsat imagery to produce a exploration of the northern basin and range province A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer — maximum impression of terrain njggedness p0137 N78-16405 antenna patterns and signal transmission p0153 A78-22861 Application of remotely-sensed land use information to [NASA CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume The First Seasat-A Industrial Users Workshop geomorphological approach p0131 A78-22862 [NASA-CR-156149) p0177 N78-21573 8 -— Delaware. Maryland, and Virginia Rectification of multispectral scanner imagery --- for SYSTEMS ENGINEERING [E78-10057] p0148 N78-17430 terrain analysis p0166 A78 32390 STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES (GEOLOGY) The ASTRO relational data base management system pOI54 A78-26J86 Results of analysis of flight and ground observation Application of LAND SAT imagery to studies of structural materials for first year of first stage of "Program of SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of experimental research to develop methods for remote Survey: National Environmental Satellite Service southwestern Turkey pO135 A78-27765 sounding of soils and vegetation on analogous sections of [NASA-CR-150548) p0175 N78-18098 The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for the United States and USSR for 1975-1980" structural geology pO135 A78-28383 [NASA TM 75082] P0116 N78-16409 Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and on the The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, research pO136 A78-28391 atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance Applications of remote sensing in resource management TABULATION PROCESSES [E7B-10O84) P0132 N78-19563 in Nebraska Techniques for the creation of land use maps and Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using (E78-10O99) p0176 N78-20567 tabulations from Landsat imagery p0124 A78-29841 muttispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone SULFATES TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING National Park test site Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop [E78-10094] p0133 N78-19572 concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal production forecasting in the 1985 time frame Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat profiles p0163 A78-21802 1NASA-TP-1164] p0117 N78-18497 quality SULFUR DIOXIDES Post LANDSAT D Advanced Concept Evaluation (PLACE) (E78-10120) p0119 N78-21524 Research into the structure of power plant plumes --- with emphasis on mission planning, technological TEXAS p0125 A78-31452 forecasting, and user requirements Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Optimum site exposure criteria for S02 monitoring [NASA-CR-155769] p0175 N78-18499 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 [PB-274037/1] p0132 N78-17506 TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT [E78-10O65] p0157 N78-17438 SULFUR OXIDES Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 sensing of SO2 p0128 N78-21548 p0135 A78-28271 [E78-10O86] p0157 N78-17439 SURFACE LAYERS Present status of LANDSAT remote sensing THEMATIC MAPPING A cold temperature oceanic skin layer p0160 N78-21529 Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map p0139 A78-24646 Use of remote sensing technology provided by the accuracy P0154 A78-27762 SURFACE ROUGHNESS EFFECTS NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program The Rhone estuaries project — remote sensing of land Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter p0128 N78-21538 use p0146 A78-28398 parameters TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Land use and land cover map and data compilation in [NASA-CR^145255] p0142 N78-20946 State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT the U.S. Geological Survey P0136 A78-29827 SURFACE TEMPERATURE p0174 N78-17452 Ground data handling for Landsat-D — for thematic Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data Constrained nonlinear estimation applied to Earth mapper P0155 A78-29833 to snow hydrology Resources Satellite data p0117 N78-19558 Techniques for the creation of land use maps and [E78-10051J p0147 N78-16407 The First Seasat-A Industrial Users Workshop tabulations from Landsat imagery p0124 A78-29841 Sea surface temperature determination from infrared [NASA-CR-156149] p0177 N78-21573 The Landsat imagery analysis package - Automated land radiation. A critical evaluation of the method — coastal TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION use classification and multidimensional geographic water circulation study A development assistance program in remote sensing analysis p0124 A78-29842 [KNMI WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 — for developing countries p0173 A78-25654 Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature Progress toward operational use of remote sensing in Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 (NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60) p0134 N78-215O7 Canada p0123 A78-29830 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing SURFACE WATER and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Acquisition and application of Landsat data in ESCAP The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current mapping project, volume 2 countries — Asian and Pacific region p0156 A78-29835 studies in Surface waters - The example of the Languedoc [E78-10071) p0126 N78-17444 coast p0140 A78-28393 On the development of earth observation satellite A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface systems and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer and ground water p0147 N78-16403 [NASA-TM-75O64J p0175 N78-18490 mapping project, volume 3 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to Background and principle applications of remote sensing (E78-10O72] p0126 N78-17445 operational resource management — Butte County. Black in Mexico Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D Hills. South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, end Belle [NASA-TM-75O91] p0138 N78-19582 thematic mapper Fouche Basin Microwave scanning radiometry (applications) [E7B-10078) p0168 N78-18487 [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 p0168 N78-19592 Automated cartography in Bavarian agricultural Inventory of forest resources (including water) by Applications notice — application of space techniques planning p0133 N78-20582 multi-level sampling --- nine northern Virginia coastal plain to earth resources, environment management, and space THERMAL MAPPING counties processing Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining [E78-10118] p0119 N78-21522 [AN-OSTA-78-A] p0177 N78-21991 district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the SURFACE WAVES TECTONICS spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and Geological manifestation of crustal stresses in the Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of geological cartography p0131 A78-28385 p014l A78 30287 spacebome photographs p0137 A78-308OO Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative study of SURVEYS forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western Applications of remote sensing in resource management Reports on mapping and topographic measurements. forest /Brittany. France/ pOtIS A78-28392 in Nebraska Series 1: Original contributions, issue no. 72 — application Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos [E78-10099] p0176 N78-20567 of digitizers and computer techniques p0133 N78-20578 p0155 A78-28394 SWITZERLAND TELECOMMUNICATION Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont Realistic land-use mapping — photogrammetry for forest Union Radio Scientrftque Internationale. Open Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 inventory and regional planning in Switzerland Symposium. La Baule. Loire-Atlanttque, France. April Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on p0113 A78-23079 28-May6. 1977. Proceedings p0173 A78-25801 climate p0125 A78-30241 SYNCHRONOUS EARTH OBSERVATORY SATELLITE TELEMETRY Studying the ice cover by thermal aerial photographs On the development of earth observation satellite Investigation of remote water-quality monitoring systems p0146 A78-31350 systems for use with GOES or ERTS water data transmitter HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature [NASA-TM-75064) pO775 N78-18490 (AD-A047795J p0149 N78-18574 |NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60] p0134 N78-21507 A survey of earth surface observation satellites and the TELEPHOTOMETRY THERMAL POLLUTION interface between remote sensor and attitude control A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option Study of'a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos system p0169 N78-20202 p0155 A78-29577 p0155 A78-28394 A-19 THORIUM SUBJECT INDEX

THORIUM ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION URBAN DEVELOPMENT Study of soft alkaline using LAND SAT images of pools Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials — monochromator p0164 A78-26297 operational resource management — Butte County. Black Brazil UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS Hills. South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle [E78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather Fouche Basin TIMBER IDENTIFICATION stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans IE78-10100) P0176 N78-20568 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to [AD-A048730] p0142 N78-18665 Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North operational resource management ••- Butte County. Black Acoustic remote probing of the environment -— Alabama — Linestone County. Madison County. Jackson Hills, South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle atmospheric and underwater acoustic data acquisition County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County Foucne Basin p0160 N78-21542 [NASA-CR-2932] PQ159 N78-20574 [E78-101OO] p0176 N78-20568 UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION URBAN PLANNING UMBER INViMTOIIY Remote in-srtu elemental analysis systems for underwater Systematic development of methodologies in planning Nationwide forestry applications program: application — measuring pollutants in the Chesapeake urban water resources for medium size communities: Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 2, Warren County. bay p0128 N78-21546 Application of linear systems analysis to ground water Pennsylvania, site evaluation evaluation studies UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [E78-10060] pO116 N78-17433 [PB-273886/2] P0149 N78-17458 Forest resource information system The Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment Application of a computerized environmental information [E78-10114] p0119 N78-21519 p0115 A78-29837 system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 Inventory of forest resources (including water) by Application of LA NO SAT to the management of URBAN RESEARCH multi-level sampling — nine northern Virginia coastal plain Delaware's marine and wetland resources Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at counties [E78-10068] p0148 N78-17441 100km downwind pO121 A78-21806 [E78-10118] p0119 N78-21522 LANDSAT US standard catalog — LAND SAT imagery Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed TIROS SATELLITES for November 1977 imagery for land use applications pO156 A78-29838 Survey National Environmental Satellite Service [NASA-TM 74998] pOISS N78-17448 Applications of HCMM satellite data to the study of urban INASACR 150546] p0175 N78-18098 Cumulative US standard catalog — LANDSAT imagery heating patterns TOPOGRAPHY for 1976- 1977 [E78-10055] P0125 N78-17428 The topographer in service of the common good in [NASA-TM-79358] p0158 N78-18510 Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT territorial surveying pO131 A78-22849 Application of wheat yield model to United States and (satellite), aerial photography and map sources — Michrgan Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using India -— Great Plains - Shiawassee. Genesee. and Laper Counties multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone [E78-10109] p0118 N78-21515 (E78-10O83] pO118 N78-19562 National Park test site Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay USER REQUIREMENTS [E78-10094] p0133 N78-19572 Low cost data distribution p0173 A78-26194 Region. Volume 2: Proceedings Automatic methods for solving the generalization problem Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 --- cartographic generalization on topographic maps production forecasting in the 1985 time frajpe The Chesapeake Bay: Our regional resource p0133 N78-20579 (NASA-TP-1164] PO117 N78-18497 EDP supported realization of displacement processes in p0176 N78-21527 Post LANDSAT D Advanced Concept Evaluation (PLACE) the cartographic generalization of topographic maps The Chesapeake Bay Program: An opportunity to use — with emphasis on mission planning, technological p0134 N78-20584 an innovative monitoring technique p0128 N78-21528 forecasting, and user requirements Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar Activities of the US Geological Survey in Applications [NASA-CR-155769] PO175 N78-18499 altimeter of Remote Sensing in the Chesapeake Bay Region UTAH INASA-TP-1209] pO!71 N78-21737 pO138 N78-2153O A regional land use survey based on remote sensing TOXIC HAZARDS LANDSAT and other sensor data for land-use planning and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Possibilities and limits regarding the infra red-gas-analysis in the Baltimore area p0128 N78-21532 mapping project, volume 1 — Arizona. Colorado. Montana. detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants, Remote sensing, geology, and land use New Mexico. Utah, and Wyoming giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal p0138 N78-21533 [E78-10070] pO126 N78-17443 ions p0145 A78-23105 The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing A regional land use survey, based on remote sensing TRACE CONTAMINANTS community p0160 N78-21535 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Methods of measurement for the determination of mapping project, volume 2 0121 A? Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 gaseous air pollutants P 8-22863 On measuring the state of the bay p0176 N78-21537 [E78-10071] p0126 N78-17444 Determination of traces of mineral oil in water Use of remote sensing technology provided by the A regional land use survey based on remote sensing INASA-TT-M7230) p0126 N78-17496 NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer TRACE ELEMENTS p0128 N78-21538 mapping project, volume 3 Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay [E78-10O72] p0126 N78-17445 p0135 A78-24799 P0151 N78-21539 Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for TRANSIENT RESPONSE Remote sensing of water quality p0151 N78-21541 distinguishing hydrothermal alteration The transient fields of simple radiators from the point Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: [NASA-CR-156168) pO161 N78-21569 of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface Data requirements -— regional planning and ecosystems p0136 A78-30293 p0176 N78-21543 TRANSMISSION LINES Relationship of land use to water quality in the The transient fields of simple radiators from the point Chesapeake Bay region — water sampling and of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface photomapping river basins pOISI N78-21544 p0136 A78-30293 An overview of dredging operations in the Chesapeake VARIATIONS TRIANGULATtON Bay --- environment effects and coastal ecology Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather Rigorous uncurving formula —- for Cartesian coordinates p0151 N78-21545 stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans used in geodetic aerial surveys p0131 A78-29773 Remote in-srtu elemental analysis systems for underwater [AD-AO48730] pO142 N78-18665 TROPICAL METEOROLOGY application — measuring pollutants in the Chesapeake VEGETATION Satellite inferred surface albedo over northwestern bay pO128 N78-21546 Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of Africa p0132 A78-32212 Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant four vegetated surfaces pO113 A78-21957 TURBULENCE EFFECTS regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 Murtiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 Vegetated coastal dunes - Growth detection from aerial Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote infrared photography pO1S4 A78-27767 laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 sensing of SO2 pO128 N78-21548 TURBULENT HEAT TRANSFER Average variability of the radiation reflected by vegetated Lidar: A laser technique for remote sensing surfaces due to differing irradiations pO114 A78-27769 Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait p0170 N78-21549 pO139 A78-25244 Water quality .and shellfish sanitation — Patuxent and A multrspectral remote sensing study of vegetation - An assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 TURKEY Choptank River watersheds p0128 N78-21550 Application of LAND SAT imagery to studies of structural Eutrophication in the Chesapeake Bay in the Montpellier area pO123 A78-284O1 geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of pOISI N78-21551 Results of analysis of flight and ground observation southwestern Turkey p0135 A78-27765 Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote materials for first year of first stage of "Program of sensing of aquatic vegetation p0143 N78-21552 experimental research to develop methods for remote Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay sounding of soils and vegetation on analogous sections of U as a system p0170 N78-21553 the United States and USSR for 1975-1980" Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources (NASA-TM 75082] pO116 N78-164O9 U.S.S.R. p0143 N78-21554 Backscattering of radar waves by vegetated terrain Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera Use of remote sensing in facility siting [AD-AO47669] p0156 N78-17257 of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA p0153 A78-22O12 p0177 N78-21555 The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects The topographer in service of the common good in Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream territorial surveying p0131 A78-22849 affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land water use p0147 N78-17420 The complex cartographic inventory taking of natural p0129 N78-21556 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing resources on the basis of space data p0131 A78-24171 Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements regions of high potential groundwater pollution Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere p0151 N78-21557 [E78-10O54] pO148 N78-17427 by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public Application of LANDSAT to the management of International collaboration in space: Legal questions — awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment Delaware's marine and wetland resources Russian book p0174 A78-30198 p0129 N78-21558 [E78-10O68] p0148 N78-17441 Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to U.S.S.R. SPACE PROGRAM Microwave remote sensing and its application to soil coastal water siting problems Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical moisture detection [VtMS-CONTRIB-823] p0151 N78-21560 sciences and technology, no. 27 Application of a computerized environmental information [E78-10069) . pO117 N78-17442 [JPRS-70493] p0174 N78-16754 system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 Investigation on the application of muttispectral Muttizonat photographs from space pO167 N78-17451 UPPER ATMOSPHERE scanning ULTRANIQH FREQUENCIES Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper [NIWARS-PUBL-44] pO167 N78-17455 Models and measurements of UHF murtipath in a marine atmosphere p0165 A78-30145 Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the environment pO139 A78-25871 URANIUM Alaskan environment ULTRASONIC TESTS Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools |E 78 10077] p0117 N78-18486 Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D liquids as a function of pressure and temperature Brazil thematic mapper p0164 A78-26753 [E78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 [E78 1O078] pO168 N78-18487 A 20 SUBJECT INDEX WHEAT

Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from WATER DEPTH WATER WAVES satellite Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave (£78-10081] p0137 N78-1956O depth and bottom features p0145 A78-23116 interactions using a dual-frequency radar Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using WATER FLOW 00139 A78-25898 multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone Statistical analysts of the liquid water distribution in a Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea National Park test stte high altitude snowpack p0148 N78-17421 p0139 A78-26050 [E78-1OO94] p0133 N78-19572 Groundwater flow in double porosity media: Carbonate Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture radar imaging Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of rocks p0148 N78-17423 of ocean waves p0140 A78-28935 WATER MANAGEMENT Iceland Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects [E78-10096] pO137 N78-19574 surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream The use of the LAND SAT data collection system and p0141 A78-30287 water use p0147 N78-17420 imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine, Investigation on the application of multispectral Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by Vermont. New Hamphire, Canada. St. John River. Beech scanning shoaling waves P0141 A78-30311 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls 1NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 WATERFOWL [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 Retransmission of hydro-metric data in Canada — Albany Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation River. Lake Athabaca. MacKenzie River, Carney Creek. St. qualm/ — Allegan. Bay. Branch, Ionia. Livingston, and St. Clair Francis River, and Kazan River [E78-10120] p0119 N78-21524 Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines [E78-10091] p0150 N78-20566 WATERSHEDS (E78-10103] pO127 N78-20570 The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the Application of LAND SAT data in desert locust survey imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine, southern Great Plains and control. Desert locust satellite application project, stage Vermont. New Hamphire, Canada. St. John River, Beech [E78-10O73] p0149 N78-18482 2 Ridge, Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban [ISBN-92-5-100402-1] p0118 N78-20594 [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 Studies Program, part 1 Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and WATER POLLUTION [AD-A049285] p0127 N78-19585 evapotranspiration Possibilities and limits regarding the infra red-gas-analysis Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban [E78-10101] p0150 N78-21509 detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants, Studies Program, part 2 LAN CHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal [AD-A049286] p0127 N78-19586 the Logone-Chart confluent ions p0145 A78-23105 The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and [NASA-TM-75087] pO152 N78-21570 A method for remote detection of oil spills using imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine, VEGETATION GROWTH laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered Vermont, New Hamphire. Canada, St. John River. Beech A radar backscatter model for vegetation targets fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls p0114 A78-25897 Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects — Book [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 0123 A78-26148 An example of the use of infrared color emulsions for P WAVE DIFFRACTION The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the sea the study of the natural environment pOI14 A78-28381 Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the mountain pO165 A78-28395 ridges p0145 A78-25824 Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary sensing of aquatic vegetation pO143 N78-21552 WAVE PROPAGATION movement of pollutants — Lake Erie and Lake Huron Union Radio Scientifique Internationale, Open Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources [PB-274069/4] P0125 N78-165O8 Symposium, La Baule. Loire-Atlantique, France. April p0143 N78-21S54 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing 28-May 6. 1977. Proceedings p0173 A78-25801 VERMONT regions of high potential groundwater pollution WAVE SCATTf RING The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and [E78-10054] p0148 N78-17427 Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter imagery in reservoir management and operation --- Maine, Determination of traces of mineral oil in water parameters Vermont, New Hamphire, Canada. St. John River, Beech INASA-TT-F-17230] Poi26 N?S-17495 [NASA-CR-145255] p0142 N78-20946 Ridge, Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls Methods and standards for environmental measurement. WEATHER [E 78 10102] p0150 N78-20569 Proceedings of the Materials Research Symposium Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather — VIRGINIA [PB 275008/1] p0126 N78-18128 Book p0173 A78-26399 Application of remotely-sensed land use information to HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing WEATHER FORECASTING improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume regions of high potential groundwater pollution Federal plan for marine environmental prediction, fiscal 8 — Delaware. Maryland, and Virginia [E78-10111] pO127 N78-21516 year 1977 (E78-10057) p0148 N78-17430 Remote in-srtu elemental analysis systems for underwater [PB-273151/1] p0141 N78-16564 LANDSAT application of remote sensing to application --- measuring pollutants in the Chesapeake Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting shoreline-form analysis -— Cape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, bay p0128 N78-21546 systems --- Arizona, Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ca), and Assateague Island WATER QUALITY Colorado, Rocky Mountains (North America) [E78-10O79] pO126 N78-18488 Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal [NASA TM 781O9] p0150 N78-20577 scanner 0113 A78-21345 Inventory of forest resources (including water) by P WEATHER MODIFICATION Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote multi-level sampling — nine northern Virginia coastal plain Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on sensors p0147 N7 8-16406 counties climate p0125 A78-30241 [E78-10118] pO119 N78-21522 Investigation of remote water-quality monitoring systems WEATHER STATIONS for use with GOES or ERTS water data transmitter Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather [AD-A047795] p0149 N78-18574 coastal water siting problems stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] p0151 N78-21560 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource (AD-A048730) P0142 N78-18665 parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. WETLANDS VOLCANOES A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural emissions p0146 A78-29580 generalizations for morphological cartography [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 Application of LANDSAT to the management of pO131 A78-28384 Remote sensing of water quality p0151 N78-21541 Delaware's marine and wetland resources VOLCANOLOGY Relationship of land use to water quality in the [E78-10O68] p0148 N78-17441 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. Chesapeake Bay region — water sampling and photomapping river basins p0151 N78-21544 (satellite), aerial photography and map sources — Michigan A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic - Shiawassee. Genesee, and Laper Counties Water quality and shellfish sanitation — Patuxent and emissions [E78-10O83] p0118 N78-19562 Choptank River watersheds p0128 N78-21550 [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 Applications of remote sensing in resource management Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of WATER RESOURCES in Nebraska Iceland Statistical synthesis of Landsat performance and methods [E78-10O99] p0176 N78-20567 [E78-10096] p0137 N78-19574 for its enhancement p0154 A78-26188 The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and VORTICES The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin imagery in reservoir management and operation — Maine, Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in via multispectral scanning detector images Vermont. New Hamphire. Canada. St. John River. Beech the airport environment --- aircraft exhaust products p0146 A78-28403 Ridge. Merrimack River, and Franklin Falls tracking Systematic development of methodologies in planning [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 [APCA PAPER 77-41,4] p0122 A78-25385 urban water resources for medium size communities: Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation Application of linear systems analysis to ground water — Allegan, Bay, Branch, Ionia, Livingston, and St. Ctair evaluation studies Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines W |PB 273886/2] . P0149 N78-17458 (E78-10103) p0127 N78-20570 Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North WASTE DISPOSAL - of the programme and a report on the activities Alabama — Linestone County, Madison County, Jackson A methodology for assessing land application of sludges [E78-10O95] p0176 N78-19573 County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County and wastewaters p0147 A78-32110 Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada — Albany [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 WASTE WATER River, Lake Athabaca, MacKenzie River, Carney Creek, St. Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat A methodology for assessing land application of sludges Francis River, and Kazan River quality and wastewaters pO147 A78-32110 [E78-10091] p0150 N78-20566 [E78-10120] p0119 N78-21524 WATER WHEAT Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT The Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment Alabama — Linestone County, Madison County, Jackson (satellite), aerial photography and map sources — Michigan p0115 A78-29837 County. Marshall County, and DeKalb County Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D - Shiawassee, Genesee, and Laper Counties [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 [E78-10083] pOl18 N78-19562 thematic mapper WATER CIRCULATION An integrated study of earth resources in the state of [E78 10078] p0168 N78-18487 Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries California using remote sensing techniques Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar as typified by the Hudson River p0149 N78-18476 [E78-10115] p0151 N78-21520 model Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to Inventory of forest resources (including water) by (E78 10O88] p0118 N78-19567 coastal water siting problems multi-level sampling — nine northern Virginia coastal plain Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] p0151 N78-21560 counties model. Volume 2: Appendices WATER CURRENTS [E78-10118] p0119 N78-21522 1E78-10O89) p0118 N78-19568 Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and WATER RUNOFF Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts LANDSAT data p0141 A78-30287 [NASA-TM-78083] p0147 N78-16410 [E78-10O98] p0118 N78-19576 A-21 WIDE ANGLE LENSES SUBJECT INDEX

Application of wheat yield model to United States and India — Great Plains [E78-10109] pOII8 N78-21515 Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted by LA NO SAT — Kansas (E78-10112] p0119 N78-21517 WIDE ANGLE LENSES A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option p0155 A78-29577 WILDERNESS . Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation — Allegan. Bay. Branch, Ionia. Livingston, and St. Qair Counties in Michigan and Lake Michigan shorelines [E78-10103] p0127 N78-20570 WIND (METEOROLOGY) Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from August 1975 to October 1976 — emphasizing air water interactions [AD-A047305J p0141 N78-16554 WIND EFFECTS An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 WIND VELOCITY Correlation of sigma deg (0 deg) inferred wind speed estimates with NOAA hindcast data [NASA-CR-141437J p0142 N78-20572 WINTER Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar model [E78-10088] p0118 N78-19S67 Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar model. Volume 2: Appendices [E78-10089J p0118 N78-19568 WYOMING A regional land'use survey based on remote sensing and other data: A report on a LANDS AT and computer mapping project; volume 1 --- Arizona. Colorado. Montana, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming [E78-10070] p0126 N78-17443 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer mapping project, volume 2 [E78-10071] p0126 N 7 8-17444 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing and other data: A report on a LAND SAT and computer mapping project, volume 3 [E78-10072] p0126 N78-17445 Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone National Park test site [E78-10094} p0133 N78-19572 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to operational resource management — Butte County. Black Hills. South Dakota. Blackhawk Quadrangle, and Belle Fouche Basin [E78-10100] pO176 N78-20568

X MAY FLUORESCENCE Pinpointing airborne pollutants •-- low cost automatic X ray fluorescence analysis p0122 A78-24309 X RAY SFCCTROSCOTY Pinpointing airborne pollutants — low cost automatic X ray fluorescence analysis p0122 A78-24309

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK (ID-MT-WY) Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone National Park test site [E78 10094] p0133 N78-19572

ZINC Remote sensing applied to geological mapping; comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG — Brazil [E78-10108] p0138 N78 21514

A 22 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

Earth Resources/ A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18) AUGUST 1978

Typical Personal Author ALOAZI. R. Index Listing An integrated study of earth resources in the state of BALL. R. J. California using remote sensing techniques Optimum site exposure criteria -for S02 monitoring [E78-10115) p0151 N78-21520 [PB-274037/1] P0132 N78-17506 PERSONAL AUTHOR ANDER. H. F. BAUIK. E. A. Constrained nonlinear estimation applied to Earth High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable ARTHUR. C. W. Resources Satellite data pO117 N78-19558 diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 [— Significant initial results from the environmental ANDERSON. O. BANNISTER. J. R. measurement! experiment on ATS-6 Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a [NASA-TP-1101) P01Q2 N78-15142 as a system p0170 N78-21553 two-dimensional magnetometer array p0166 A78-31374 ANDERMN. O. C. BARATH. F. Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville Seasat fand experiments pOf60 N78-21565 during FDRAKE 75 BAROINET. C. ' REPORT [PB-274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 TITLE PAGE ACCESSION LANCHAO: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and NUMBER ANDERSON, G. E. the Logone-Chari confluent NUMBER NUMBER Optimum site exposure criteria for SO2 monitoring [NASA-TM-75087] p0152 N78-21570 [PB-274037/1] p0132 N78-17506 ANDERSON. J. R. BARE. J. Active microwave users working group program Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically Land use and land cover map and data compilation in the U.S. Geological Survey p0136 A78-29827 planning p0160 N78-21566 by personal author. The title of the document ANDERSON. K. E. BARNES, J. C. provides the user with a brief description of the Developing and using a geographic information system Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data for handling and analyzing land resource data to snow hydrology Subject matter. The report number helps to in- p0124 A78-30237 [E78-1O051] p0147 N78-16407 dicate the type of document listed leg.. NASA ANDERSON. R. R. Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data report, translation. NASA contractor report). Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote to snow hydrology sensing of aquatic vegetation p0143 N78-21552 [E78-10116] p015l N78-21521 The page and accession numbers are located Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources BARNES. W. L beneath and to the right of the title, e.g., p 0102 p0143 N78-21554 Visible and infrared imaging radiometers for ocean N78-15142. Under any one author's name the ANGELAKOS. D. J. observations p0169 N78-19594 Microwave scattering properties of snow fields BARNEY. T. W. accession numbers are arranged in sequence [NASA-CR-155799] p0149 N78-19577 Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low with the AIAA accession numbers appearing Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks cost approach first. [NASA-CR-155800] p0149 N78-19578 [NASA-CR-2952] p0126 N78-17446 ANGEUCI. O. L BARR. D. J. Techniques for the creation of land use maps and • Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low tabulations from Landsat imagery pOI 24 A78-29841 cost approach ANSHEL. M. [NASA-CR-2952] p0126 N78-17446 The ASTRO relational data base management system p0154 A78-26186 BARRETT. E. C. ANTONIA. R. A. Analyses of the cloud contents of multispectral imagery ABOOD. K. A. from LANDSAT 2: Mesoscale assessments of cloud and Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait P0139 A78-25244 rainfall.over the British Isles as typified by the Hudson River p0149 N78-18478 [E78-1O059] p0157 N78-17432 ABOTTEEN. R. A. ANTONOVA. A. E. BARROW. H. O A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping Models of the magnetic field in earth's magnetosphere p0164 A78-28040 Interactive aids for cartography and' photo multichannel imagery into color space interpretation [E78-10075J p0158 N78-18484 ANUFRIEV. O. I. The application of a mathematical modeling method for [AD-A049768] p0134 N78-21578 ABRAM*. Q. studying multispectral photographing pOI 53 A78-22487 BARTLETT. D. S. Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned Application of LANDSAT to the management of microwave radiometer ARMANOAU. C. Delaware's marine and wetland resources [NASA-CR-156725] p0170 N78-21572 The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current studies in surface waters - The example of the Languedoc [E78-10068] p0148 N78-17441 ABMAM*. M. J. coast p0140 A78-28393 BARTOIUCCIC C.. L Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining ASHLEY. R. P. Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the resources spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the [E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 Evaluation of LANDSAT IviSS vs TM simulated data for spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 BAtMACI. Y. distinguishing hydrothermal alteration Groundwater flow in double porosity media: Carbonate INASA-CH-156168) 0161 N78-21569 ATKINCON. R. J. P Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North rocks p0148 N78-17423 ACHTERMANN. E. Alabama BATHALS. C. T. Considerations concerning the payload of a European [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20574 Systematic development of methodologies in planning remote-sensing satellite urban water resources for medium size communities: (DQLR PAPER 77-0231 p0173 A78-24415 ATTEMA. E. P. W. A radar backscatter model for vegetation targets Application of linear systems analysis to ground water ACOCTA. A. V. pOH4 A78-25897 evaluation studies Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for [PB-273886/2] p0149 N78-17458 linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 Vegetation modeled as a water cloud P0116 A78-30290 BATUVAIA. f. P. ADAM*. R. AUSHEMMAN. O. A. Hydrologies! applications of radar p0145 A78-25896 Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant On the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture using active resources p0141 A78-32391 A review of optical and digital synthetic aperture radar processing techniques p0153 A78-26179 microwave remote sensing: An experimental evaluation ADAM*. R. R. p0117 N78-18477 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment BAUSCH, W. P0161 N78-21567 MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the ADLER. I. AurnN. A. southern Great Plains Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Aerial color and color infrared survey of marine plant [678-10073) p0149 N78-18482 Region. Volume 2: Proceedings resources p0141 A78-32391 BAY, *. M. (NASA-CP-61 00128 N78-21528 State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT AQQARWAU A. K. P0174 N78-17452 Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using B NCSL task force findings on feasible state uses of holographic techniques p0156 A78-30654 LANDSAT p0177 N78-21559 AH*. H. A. BABAI. p. BEARD, C. I. Marine boundary layer observations by microwave Synthetic Aperture Radar fSAR) data processing Scientific investigations in the Guff of Me'xice and radiometers p0164 A78-25905 p0161 N78-21567 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts ALBUIMON. M. 1 and 2 BEATTY. W. H.. Ill Variability of Oceanographic conditions at ocean weather Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont (NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans ALDRICH. R. C. BAKER. JR. [AD-A048730] p0142 N78-18665 Inventory of forest resources (including water) by Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar BECKNER. F L multi-level sampling model Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing [E78-10118) p0119 N78-21522 [E78-10088] p0118 N78-19567 P0161 N78-21567 ALEIHIN. V. I. Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar SEUARD. CH. Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere model. Volume 2: Appendices Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes by radio thermal location pOI 63 A78 258O6 [E78-10O89] p0118 N78-19S68 zone and the central Dordogne p0146 A78-28390 B-1 BELLUOMO. P. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

BELLUOMO. P. BRIMBLECOMBE. P. CANCEIU. M. Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative study of Detection of air pollution from Landsat 1 The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western P0121 A78-230S1 via multispectral scanning detector images forest /Brittany, France/ p0115 A78-28392 BROCKMAN, C. E. P0146 A78-28403 BELON. A. E. Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national CANNON. P. J. Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the map) making use of ERTS images Critical landform mapping of Alaska using radar Alaskan environment [NASA-TM-75039] p0158 N78-17450 imagery p0156 A78-2984O [E78-10O77] P0117 N78-18486 BROCKMANN H.. C. Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 BEMEGOVOI. G. T. Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural CARLSON. M. P. The complex cartographic inventory taking of natural resources Applications of remote sensing in resource management resources on the basis of space data p0131 A78-24171 [E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 in Nebraska BERG. N. H. [E78-10099] p0176 N78-20567 BRONSVELD. M. C. Prediction of natural snowdrift accumulation on alpine Investigation on the application of multispectral CARLSON. T. N. ridge sites p0148 N78-17422 Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a scanning BERGER. A. function of optical depth for Saharan dust [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 Automatic methods for solving the generalization p0163 A78-22625 problem p0133 N7B-20579 BROSSE. J.-M. Applications of HCMM satellite data to the study of urban BERLIN. G. L The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for heating patterns Computer processing of Landsat MSS digital data for structural geology p0135 A78-28383 [E7B-10055] p0125 N78-17428 linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 Research on the thermal behavior of a sill and on the CARNEGGIE. D. M. BESSON. C. conditions for applying thermal remote sensing to mining Remote sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study research p0136 A78-28391 phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho of low layers p0167 N78-17622 BROWN. A. J. P0136 A78-29845 BIED-CHARETON. M. The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts CARROLL. T. R. The Rhone estuaries project p0146 A78-28398 (NASA-TM-78083) p0147 N78-16410 Statistical analysis of the liquid water distribution in a BIFANO, W. J. BROWN. D. M. high altitude snowpack p0148 N78-17421 Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote CARVER. K. R. Assessment of the near-term market sensing technology to the state of Georgia Models and measurements of UHF multipath in a marine [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 [E78-10076] p0175 N78-18485 environment p0139 A78-25871 BIHUNIAK. P. BROWN. G. 8. CASTRO. A. F. A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option Correlation of sigma deg 10 deg) inferred wind speed Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national P0155 A78-29577 estimates with NOAA hindcast data map) making use of ERTS images BILLINGS. G. [NASA-CR-141437] p0142 N78-20572 [NASA-TM-75039] p0158 N78-17450 Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public CASTRUCCIO. P. A. BROWN. J. W. awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment The Seasat algorithm development facility at JPL Statistical synthesis of Landsat performance and methods p0129 N78-21558 for its enhancement p0154 A78-26188 p0153 A78-26181 BIU1NG8LEY. F. C. CATALAN. M. BROWN. R. M. Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer The measurement of the absolute value and the variations Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate enhanced images of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal [E78-10058) 00157 N78-17431 magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the profiles P0163 A78-21802 BIHKS. L (. geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations Pinpointing airborne pollutants p0122 A78-24309 BROWN, 8. p01B4 A78-28014 BIRNIE. R. W. Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather p0173 A78-26399 CATOE. C. E. An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource Low cost data distribution p0173 A78-26194 parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. BROWN. W. E.. JR. CAUTERMAN. M. A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic Active microwave users working group program Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by emissions planning p0160 N78-21566 electromagnetic transmission measurements between the [E78 10085) p0137 N78-19564 BROWN. W. W. ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment BJERKEBTHAND. A. Wetland mapping in New Jersey and New York P0136 A78-30292 Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 P0146 A78-29580 CAZENAVE. M. laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 BRUN, B. BLANCHARD. B. J. Principle characteristics of the National Earth Observation Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources Satellite. Project SPOT Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the p0143 N78-21554 southern Great Plains [NASA-TM-75081] p0175 N78-18492 [E78-10O73] p0149 N78-18482 BRYANT. N. CENAC. N. Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 Analysis of synthetic aperture radar imagery Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study [NASA-CR-156743] pOISO N78-21339 BRYANT. N. A. of low layers p01B7 N78-17622 An image based information system - Architecture for BLODGET. H. W. CHAMBERS. A. J. correlating satellite and topological data bases Lithology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait P0154 A78-2B184 Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated p0139 A78-25244 multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-16402 Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed CHAMBERS. M. J. imagery for land use applications p0156 A78-29838 BOGOROD8KII. V. V. Determination of accuracy and information content of Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms Techniques for the creation of land use maps and land use and land cover maps at different scales of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice tabulations from Landsat imagery p0124 A78-29841 P0124 A78-30235 p0141 A78-30436 BUCKELEW. T. O. CHAN. W. H. The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and imagery in reservoir management and operation absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice pollution problems (E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 p0141 A78-30437 (PB-272891/3) p0125 N78-16498 BUNNIK. N. J. J. BOHN. C. G. Investigation on the application of multispectral CHANG. A. T. C. The solar reflectance of a snow field Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay scanning as a system p0170 N78-21553 [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 [NASA-TM-78085] pOISO N78-20575 BONO. A. D. BURKHALTER. R. Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current (NASA-TM-78089) pOISO N78-20576 Alabama studies in surface waters - The example of the Lenguedoc CHARPENTIER. H. [NASA-CR-2932) p0159 N78-20574 coast P0140 A78-28393 Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 BOOKS. E. J. Study of a thermal plume in the Golfe de Fos laser wavelengths: application to the remote sensing of A selected bibliography of corps of engineers remote P0155 A78-28394 those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 sensing reports BURTON. M. CHATTERJEE. 8. [AO-A049351] p0176 N78-19584 A preliminary study of attitude measurement and control A methodology for assessing land application of sludges BOTROS. A. Z. requirements for earth resources satellites and wastewaters p0147 A78-32110 The transient fields of simple radiators from the point p0169 N78-20203 CHAVEZ. P. »., JR. of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface BUSH. T. F. Computer processing of Landsat MSS digiul data for p0136 A78-30293 Agricultural applications of radar pO113 A78-25896 linear enhancements p0156 A78-29844 BOWDEN. L W. An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier CHAVEZ. P.. JR. An integrated study of earth resources in the state of pp114 A78-27763 The EROS Digital Image Processing System /EOIPS/ - California using remote sensing techniques Cropland inventories using an orbital imaging radar A complement to the NASA/GSFC Master Data Processor [E78-10115] pO151 N78-21520 P0117 N78-18478 /MOP/ P0165 A78-29832 BUTOR. J.-F. BO WEN. R. L CHEN. P. H. Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants Data compression for binary and multi-level satellite slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 P0116 A78-32392 imagery p0159 N78-19554 BOWHIU. 8. A. CHEN. W. T. Lidar in space p0165 A78-30143 Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay BOVLAN. M. Region. Volume 2: Proceedings Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 CAILLON. L [E78-10103] pO127 N78-20570 Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes BOVNTON. W. R. as a system p0170 N78-21553 zone and the central Dordogne p0146 A78-28390 Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: CAIRO. L CHILD*. L F. Data requirements p0176 N78-21S43 The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin Applications of active microwave imagery BRACH. E. J. via multispectral scanning detector images p0160 N78-21564 Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra p0146 A78-28403 Active microwave users working group program P0113 A78-25526 CALVERT, J. G. planning p0160 N78-21566 BRIEHL O. Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air CHING. N. P. Description and review of global measurements of pollution problems Snowfield assessment from Landsat atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 [PB 272891/3) p0125 N78-16498 P0147 A78-32394 B 2 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX FORD. A. W.

CHIU. H.-V. DELLWIO. L F. ELKINS. P. J. A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing Active microwave users working group program A preliminary study of attitude measurement and control p0166 A78-32396 planning p0160 N78-21566 requirements for earth resources satellites CHOUDHUHV. B. J. DEMOUUN. B. P0169 N78-20203 The solar reflectance of a snow field Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by ELLEFSEN. R. A. [NASA-TM-78085] pO160 N78-20575 electromagnetic transmission measurements between the Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using CHU. W. P. ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment P0136 A78-3O292 Updating land use and land cover maps MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 DE8PAIN, D. p0124 A78-30239 Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using CLAPP. F. D. EL8AYED. S. Z. multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone Coherent microwave backscetter of natural snowpacks Scientific investigetions in the Gulf of Mexico and National Park test site (NASA-CR-155800] p0149 N78-19578 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts (E78-1O094) p0133 N78-19572 1 and 2 COLLINS. W. DEUTSCH. E. B. [NASA-CR-156688] 0142 N78-17640 Remote sensing of crop type and maturitv A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge P p0113 A78-21342 detector schemes p0156 A78-30707 ENNIS. R. A. A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing DILLMAN. R. O. Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using p0166 A78-32398 Nationwide forestry applications program. Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 COLU8. R. T. H. Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 1. Grand County. ENSUN. W. R. LJdar in space p0165 A78-30143 Colorado Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan COLVOCORESSES. A. P. [E78-10061] p0117 N78-17434 (E78 10082] P0159 N78-19561 Proposed parameters for an operational Landsat DIPABOUA. A. Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT P0174 A78-29828 The cartographic system (satellite), aerial photography and map sources COLWELL. J. E. [AD-AO49228] p0133 N78-19583 [E78-10083] p0118 N78-19562 Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using DODA. D. D. ERNST. J. A. LANDSAT data Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns [E78-10O98] p0118 N78-19576 monochromator p0164 A78-26297 P0114 A78-26748 Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat DOLAN. R. ESCOBAR. D. E. quality LANDSAT application of remote sensing to Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants [E78-10120] p0119 N78-21B24 shoreline-form analysis p0116 A78-32392 COLWELL R. N. [E78-10079] p0126 N78-18488 Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody An integrated study of earth resources in the state of DOME. Q. plants p0116 A78-32393 California using remote sensing techniques Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent EBPINOZA. M. U. [E78-10115) p0151 N78-21520 scanerometer measurements p0163 A78-25900 Application of LANDSAT images to the study of level COMEMA. J DOME. O. J. soils for recognizing drainage areas Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its (NASA-TM-75060] p0116 N78-16408 laser wavelengths; application to the remote sensing of application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed ESTES. J E. those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources CONITZ. M. OONKER. N. H. W. /Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible A development assistance program in remote sensing Digital processing of Landsat imagery to produce a tapes p0140 A78-29843 p0173 A78-25654 maximum impression of terrain ruggedness An integrated study of earth resources in the state of COOPER. «. p0153 A78-22861 California using remote sensing techniques The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and DOUGLASS. R. W. [E78-10T15] pOISI N78-2152O imagery in reservoir management and operation Operational programs in forest management and priority Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 [E78-10102) pOISO N78-20569 in the utilization of remote sensing pOl 19 N78-21531 EVERITT. J. H. CORNELL. N. W. DOWNS. B. W. Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody Regimes for the ocean, outsr space, and weather Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop plants p0116 A78-32393 p0173 A78-26399 production forecasting in the 1985 time frame CORRELL. D. L [NASA-TP-1164] p0117 N78-18497 Relationship of land use to water quality in the DRAKE. C. L Chesapeake Bay region pOISI N78-21544 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource COX. f. K. parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. FABER. P. Satellite inferred surface albedo over northwestern A: LANDSAT. 6: Remote sensing of volcanic Investigation on the application of multispectral Africa o0132 A78-32212 emissions scanning CRESSY. P. J. [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 Present status of LANDSAT remote sensing DREWEB. W. U. FABIAN, L L P0160 N78-21529 Orissa. India, land use mapping - A case study of the Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public use of Landsat data in development p0123 A78-29829 p0173 A78-26399 awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment DROZEWBKI. R. W. FABRE. J. P. P0129 N78-21558 Three-color microdcnsitometry evaluation of IRC CRUMBLY. K. H. Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /LIMS/ experiment p0165 A78-30142 photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine DUINO, W. MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from CUNNINGHAM. A. B. FARROW. J. B. August 1975 to October 1976 Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface A preliminary study of attitude measurement and control [AD-A047305] p0141 N78-16S54 and ground water p0147 N78-16403 requirements for earth resources satellites CUTRONA. L J. DUNBAR. W. S. P0169 N78-20203 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing The determination of fault models from geodetic data FEDDES. R. O p0161 N78-21567 p0132 N78-16515 Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing DUNNE. J. A. using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder Seasat-A data acquisition and distribution [AD-A047527] p0167 N78-17539 p0140 A78-29834 FEDOROV8KII. A. D. A cold temperature oceanic skin layer DAMBRICOURT. J. p0139 A78-24646 Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont FEGEAS. R. G. Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps DANA. R. W. into digital format p0156 A78-30236 Inventory of forest resources (including water) by ECCLES. P. J. FEYERHERM. A. M. multi-level sampling Attenuation from dual-wavelength radar observations of Application of wheat yield model to United States and [E78-10118] p0119 N78-21522 hailstorms p0145 A78-2S885 India DANNEVIK. W. P. EDQERTON. A. T. [E78-10109] p0118 N78-21S15 Measurement of dispersion with a fast response aerosol Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned FILHO. R. A. detector p0121 A78-21795 microwave radiometer Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools DAVIEB. T. O. [NASA-CR-156725] p0170 N78-21572 and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials Detection of air pollution from Landsat 1 EIDENSHINK. J. C. [E78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 p0121 A78-230B1 The Landsat imagery analysis package - Automated land FITZPATRICK-UNS. K. DAVIS. O. use classification and multidimensional geographic Accuracy and consistency comparisons of land use and Application of LANDSAT to the management of analysis p0124 A78-29842 land cover maps made from high-altitude photographs and Delaware's marine and wetland resources Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to Landsat multispectral imagery p0153 A78-22550 [E78-10088] p0148 N78-17441 operational resource management Determination of accuracy and information content of DEBOER. T. A. [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 land use and land cover maps at different scales Investigation on the application of multispectral EISENBERG, M. p0124 A78-30235 scanning Water quality and shellfish sanitation FITZPATRICK. K. A. [NIWARS-PUBL-44) p0167 N78-17455 p0128 N78-21550 The strategy and methods for determining accuracy of DECKER. J. small and intermediate scale land use and land cover Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources The cartographic system maps p0124 A78-29852 p0143 N78-21554 [AD-A049228] P0133 N78-19583 FONTANEL. A. DEOAUOUE. P. EL-BAZ. F. The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the sea Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by The meaning of desert color in earth orbital p0165 A78-28395 electromagnetic transmission measurements between the photographs p0153 A78-21344 A comparison of images and multispectral classifications ground surface and a borehole - Theory and experiment ELACHI. C. obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne P0136 A78-30292 Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 Daedalus scanner p0155 A78-28404 DELANEY. B. T. EUFRITS. C. D. FORD. A. W. Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low Investigation of remote water-quality monitoring systems the airport environment cost approach for use with GOES or ERTS water data transmitter [APCA PAPER 77-41.4] p0122 A78-25385 (NASA-CR-2952] p0126 N78-17446 [AD-A047795] p0149 N78-18574 B-3 FOSTER. J. L. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

FOSTER. J. L GELLED. J. GOUGH. D. I. Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties The ASTRO relational data base management system A study of two polar magnetic substorms with a (NASA-TM-78089] p0150 N78-20576 P0154 A78-26186 two-dimensional magnetometer array pO166 A78-31374 FOURNIEM. B. GENOA. H. GRANT. C. K. The use of radar and multispectral imagery in the survey Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil Analyses of the cloud contents of multispectral imagery of an Atlantic coastal region /franca/ moisture measurements pO114 A78-26294 from LANDSAT 2: Mesoscale assessments of cloud and P0154 A78-28386 OENUIST, J. rainfall over the British Isles FOUMNIEM. P. Sideways-Looking Radar (SLR) using a synthetic aerial [E78-10059] pO157 N78-17432 The Rhone estuaries project p0146 A78-28398 P0169 N78-19595 GREEN. A. E. S. FRAM. J. R. Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double GENYS. J. B. A quantitative study of the orientation bias of some edge monochromator p0164 A78-26297 Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources detector schemes p0158 A78-30707 GRIFFIN. R. H.. II P0143 N78-21554 FRANCISCO. 8. The use of LANDSAT digital data and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing GERSTNER. D. A. computer-implemented techniques for an agricultural pOIBI N78-21567 Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop application FREAS. O. W.. JR. production forecasting in the 1985 time frame [NASA-RP-1016] oO119 N78-21568 Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay [NASA-TP-1164] p0117 N78-18497 GRIGGS. M. Region. Volume 2: Proceedings GIDDINGS. L E. Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and LANDSAT data FREDEN. S. C. the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 [E78-1O097] p0127 N78-19575 LANDSAT sensors p0170 N78-2154O 1E78-10O63] P0157 N78-17436 GROS. J. C. FRIEHE. C. A. Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambas Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 2 zone and the central Dordogne p0146 A78-28390 p0139 A78-2S244 [E78-1OO64] p0157 N78-17437 GROSJEAN. D. FRYXELL, O. A. Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 3 airborne paniculate matter p0123 A78-27759 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts [E78-10O65] p01S7 N78-17438 GUPTA, P. C. 1 and 2 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and. Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 holographic techniques p0156 A78-30654 FUCHS. H. [E78-1OO66] p0157 N78-17439 GUPTILL t. C. Determination of traces of mineral oil in water An 'optimal' filter for maps showing nominal data GILBERT. R. p01S4 A78-28248 [NASA-TT-F-17230] pO128 N78-17496 Applications of active microwave imegery Developing and using a geographic information system FULLER. D. B. p016O N78-21564 Use of remote sensing technology provided by the for handling and analyzing land resource data NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program GILO. J. P. P0124 A78-30237 00128 N78-21538 The Rhone estuaries project p0146 A78-28398 FULLER. K. B. GILMER. D. S. Use of remote sensing technology provided by the Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat H NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program quality [E78-10120] _ P0119 N78-21524 00128 N78-21538 HAGA. T. H. FULLER. W. H.. JR. GIRARD. C.-M. Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment The identification and description of natural regions by (satellite), aerial photography and map sources MA-007 p0187 N78-17097 photographs taken by stratospheric balloons {E78-10083] p0118 N78-19562 FUNO. A. K. P0155 A78-28396 HAKE. R. O. An empirical model for ocean radar backscatler and its GIRARO. M.-C. Lidar in space p0165 A78-30143 application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed The identification and description of natural regions by HALL D. K. and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 photographs taken by stratospheric balloons Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent P0155 A78-28396 [NASA-TM-78089] pOISO N78-20576 scatterometer measurements p0163 A78-259OO GJESSING. D. T. HALL. R. L A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium A general matched filter approach to the remote probing The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea problem p0123 A78-2S894 [NASA-TM-78083] p0147 N78-16410 ice p0140 A78-27784 A generalized method for environmentel surveillance by HALLAM. C. remote probing p0125 A78-30277 Developing and using a geographic information system GODFREY. J. P. for handling and analyzing land resource data Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements p0124 A78-30237 P0151 N78-21557 HALUDAY. R. A. Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada GODSHAU. F. A. OABILLARD. R. [E78-10091] pOISO N78-20566 Remote sensing of buried resistive inhomogeneities by Summarization and interpretation of historical physical oceenogrephic and meteorological information for the HAMUN, C. electromagnetic transmission measurements between the The ASTRO relational data base management system Mid-Atlantic region ground surface and a borehole • Theory and experiment P0154 A78-26186 [PB-277104/6] p0143 N78-21506 PO136 A78-30292 HAMMACK, J. C. GALAEV. IU. M. GOCTTELMAN. R. C. Lendsat goes to see p0140 A78-29850 Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea HAMMILL. H. B. scanner p0113 A78-21345 P0139 A78-24541 Image processing system performance prediction and GAUBERT. O. GOETZ. A. product quality evaluation Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 (E78-10062) p0157 N78-17435 Spacelab flights GOETZ. A. f. H. HAMMOND. M. J. [NASA TM-75093] p0170 N78-21571 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining A survey of earth-surface observation satellites end the GALLAGHER. D. B. district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the interface between remote sensor end attitude control Applications of land use and land cover maps and data spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns pOI 35 A78-27733 system P0131 A78-26526 GOILLOT. CH. compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A78-30240 A survey of earth surface observation satellites and the Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC GARBER. J. M. interface between remote sensor and attitude control photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineel Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it system p0169 N78-20202 /Matsucoccus Feyteudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land forests of Southeast France pO115 A78-28382 HANNAFORD. J. F. D0129 N78-21556 GOILLOT. CH. C. ' The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts GARBER. W. Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative study of [NASA-TM-78083] p0147 N78-16410 Airborne measurements of aerosol and sulfate forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western HARLAN. J. C. concentration discontinuities in vertical and horizontal forest /Brittany. France/ pO115 A78-28392 Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and profiles p0163 A78-21802 GOLDBERG. M. Caribbean See during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, perts GARRISON. L M. A clustering scheme for multispectral images 1 and 2 Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double P0153 A78-23998 (NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 monochromator p0164 A78-26297 GOUZDRA. G. IA. Applications of active microwave imagery GARSIDE. B. K. Geological manifestation of crystal stresses in the P0160 N78-21564 High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable Don-Dnieper trough as disclosed in the interpretation of HARMAN. D. M. diode lasers p0121 A78-21984 spacebome photographs p0137 A78-30800 Use of remote sensing technology provided by the GAUFFRE. O GOMEZ ARMARIO. F. NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program A fast infrared interference! spectrometer for the The meesurement of the absolute value and the variations p0128 N78-21538 systematic observation of sites of the geomagnetic field with proton and optical pumping HARRISON. R. E. (ONERA. TP NO. 1978-15] p0168 A78-31121 magnetometers. Ill - The absolute measurement of the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing GAUNTNER. D. J. geomagnetic vector: Automatic stations P0161 N78-21567 p0164 A78-28014 Description and review of global measurements of HATCH. M. R. atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 GORDLEY. L L Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /LIMS/ Analysis of differentia) absorption lidar from the Space GAUSMAN. H. W. experiment p0165 A78-30142 Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants GORDON. H. H. HAYDEN. B. pOIIB A78-32392 Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal LANDSAT application of remote sensing to Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody circulation p0145 A78-21346 shoreline-form analysis plants pO116 A78-32393 Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to [E78-10079] p0126 N78-18488 Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and coastal water siting problems HEADRICK. R. D. evapotranspiration [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] pOISI N78-21560 Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum [E78-10101] pOISO N78-21S09 GORDON. L E. Mission /SMM/ ' p0166 A78-319O8 GAYDOS. L. J. Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville HEIGHWAY. J. E. Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using during FORAKE 75 Active microwave users working group program • Landsat multispectral scanner data pO166 A78-30238 [PB 274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 planning O0160 N78-21566 B 4 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX KELLEY. P. E.

HEILMAN. J. HOLOEMAN. J. O. JANS8OM. B. O. HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing Description and review of global measurements of Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: regions of high potential groundwater pollution atmospheric species from GASP pOl 22 A78-24893 Remote sensing [E78-10054] p0148 N78-17427 HOLDER. T. W. [E78-10067] p0142 N78-17440 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermal JARMAN. J. W. regions of high potential groundwater pollution exploration of the northern basin and range province Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public [E78-10111] p0127 N78-21516 p0137 N78-16405 awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment HEILMAN. J. L HOUINOER. J. P. P0129 N78-21558 Evaluating Great Plains evapotranspiration using Microwave scanning radiometry p0168 N78-19591 JAUSSAUD. C. LANDSAT and thermal imagery pO118 N78-19559 Estimation of marine environmental parameters using Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at CO2 microwave radiometric remote sensing systems laser wavelengths: application to the remote sensing of HEINECKE. P. [AD-AO49507] p0143 N78-21738 Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and the those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 HOLM. C. ». microwave scatterometer experiment JENNER. C. B. Remote sensing techniques for monitoring impacts of [DGLR PAPER 77-042] p0163 A78-24431 Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on phosphate mining in Southeastern Idaho NEMPEMIUS. 8. A. p0136 A78-29845 climate p0125 A78-30241 Acquisition and application of Landsat data in ESCAP JENSEN. J. R. HOLMES, a A. countries p0156 A78-2983S Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D /Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible HENDERSON, F. B.. Ill thematic mapper tapes p0140 A78-29843 GEOSAT • Geological industry recommendations on [E78-10078] p0168 N78-18487 remote sensing from space pO135 A78-25652 JOHANNSEN. C. J. HOMER. M. L HENSCHEL D. •. Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: cost approach Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed Data requirements p0176 N78-21543 combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results [NASA-CR-2952] p0126 N78-17446 HOOS. I. R. p0135 A78-28271 JOHNSON. R. W. An integrated study of earth resources in the state of Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Say HERRMANN. G. California using remote sensing techniques as a system p0170 N78-21553 Methods of measurement for the determination of (E78-10115] p0151 N78-21520 gaseous air pollutants p0121 A78-22863 JONES. N. L HOSSAIN. A. HEUSEM. J. 8. Future use of digital remote sensing data Investigations using data from LANDSAT 2 P0173 A78-26192 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing [E78-1O080] p0117 N78-18489 p0161 N78-21567 JOO8TEN. R. HEVENOR. R. A. Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review Active microwave users working group program of the programme and a report on the activities planning p0160 N78-21566 Backscattering of radar waves by vegetated terrain [E78-10095] p0176 N78-19S73 JORDAN, R. L [AD-A047669] p0156 N78-17257 HOVIS. W. A. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing HEYWOOD, j. Remote sensing of water quality p0151 N78-21541 p0161 N78-21567 LANDSAT application of remote sensing to HOVIS. W. O. JOYCE. A. T. shoreline-form analysis The use of LANDSAT digital data and [E78-10079] p0126 N78-18488 Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements P0151 N78-21557 computer-implemented techniques for an agricultural HICKMAN. O. D. HOWARD. J. A. application Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Pilot project on the application of remote sensing [NASA-RP-1016] P0119 N78-21568 Region. Volume 2: 'Proceedings techniques for improving desert locust survey and control JUDAY, R. D. [NASA-CP-6] P0128 N78-21526 [ISBN-92-5-100112-X] p0118 N78-20593 A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping Lidar: A laser technique for remote sensing multichannel imagery into color space HUANO. N. E. p0170 N78-21S49 [E78-10075] p0158 N78-18484 Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements altimeter JUSTUS. J. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing p0151 N78-21557 INASA-TP-1209] p0171 N78-21737 P0161 N78-21567 HICKS. B. B. HUBBARD. N. J. An evaluation of precipitation scavenging rates of Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts background aerosol pOI25 A78-31837 p0135 A78-24799 K HICKS. K. W. HUBENY. K. The First Seasat-A Industrial Users Workshop Rigorous uncurving formula p0131 A78-29773 INASA-CR-166149] pO!77 N78-21573 KAHLE. A. B. HIELKEMA. J. U. HUKE. R. E. Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining Pilot project on the application or remote sensing An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the techniques for improving desert locust survey and control parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 (ISBN-92 5-10O112-X] pOl 18 N78-20593 A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using Application of LANDSAT data in desert locust survey emissions HCMM data and control. Desert locust satellite application project, stage [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 [E78 10119] p0138 N78-21523 2 HULSTROM. R. L Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for [ISBN-92-5-10O402-1] pOl 18 N78-20594 The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: distinguishing hydrothermal alteration HILBERT. E. E. Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, (NASA-CR-156168] p0161 N78-21589 Cluster compression algorithm: A joint clustering/data atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance KAHLER. D. compression concept (E78-1OO84) p0132 N78-19563 Optical correction of earth-curvature and refraction effects [NASA-CR-155780] p0158 N78-18495 HUMENIK. F. M. in aerial photographs by means of spherically ground HILL-ROWLEY, R. Description and review of global measurements of compensation plates p0132 A78-29774 Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan atmospheric species from GASP p0122 A78-24893 KAKUI. V. (E78-10O82] p0159 N78-19561 HUNT. R. F. A method for remote detection of oil spills using HILL. J. M. Use of remote sensing in facility siting laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered Scientific investigations in. the Gulf of Mexico and P0177 N78-21555 fluorescence P0122 A78-24382 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts HUSAR. R. B. KALMYKOV. A. I. 1 and 2 Measurement of dispersion with a fast response eerosol Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 detector p0121 A78-21795 P0139 A78-24541 Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it KANEMASU. E. T. affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted P0129 N78-21556 by LANDSAT HOBBS, P. V. (E78-101121 P0119 N78-21517 Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in KARWOWSKI. R. the American River Basin IDSO. S. B. Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT [PB-272426/8] p0147 N78-165S9 Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal (satellite), aerial photography and map sources HODARA. H. scanner pOl 13 A78-21345 [E78-10O83] P0118 N78-19B62 Infrered radiometry and visible spectrometry Estimating forage crop production - A technique KASHIWAQI, H. p-0169 N78-19593 adaptable to remote sensing p0114 A78-27768 A method for remote detection of oil spills using HOFER. R. laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered IBAKSOM. R. E. Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to p0146 A78-30291 KAY. R. W. operational resource management HOFFER. R. Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20S68 Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural P0135 A78-24799 resources KAYAN. I. [E78-1O087] p017S N78-19566 Application of LANDSAT imagery to studies of structural Applications of active microwave imagery geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of P0160N78-21564 southwestern Turkey p0135 A78-27765 HOFFMAN. J. JACKSON. R. D. KEELER. R. Considerations concerning the payload of a European Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic remote-sensing satellite scanner pOl 13 A78-21345 and satellite coverage 1945-1977 [PB-275356/4] p0160 N78-20738 [DGLR PAPER 77-023] p0173 A78-2441B Estimating forage crop production - A technique HOFMANN. O. KEIFENHEIM. K. E. adaptable to remote sensing pOl 14 A78-27768 KARTOSCAN. a new digitel scanner for cartography Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT p0133 N78-20580 JAIN. A. (satellite), aerial photography and map sources HOINKES. C. Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture radar imaging [E78-10O83] p0118 N78-19562 Essential aspects of the conception and application of of ocean waves p0140 A78-28935 KELLER. W. C. the digital cartographic drafting machine of the ETH Broad perspectives in radar for ocean measurements Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by Zurich p0133 N78-20581 [NASA-CR-155941] p0142 N78-19346 shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 MOISL. R. JAMES. C. E. KELLEY. P. E. Automated cartography in Bavarian agricultural The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicerboxylic acids in planning p0133 N78-20582 community p0160 N78-21535 airborne paniculate matter p0123 A78-27759 B 5 KELLY. D. L PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

KELLY. D. L LAR8EN. P. A. LOZANO H.. A. E. Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop Use of satellite images in the evaluation of farmlands sensing technology to the state of Georgia production forecasting in the 1985 time frame [NASA-TM-75088] pOl 19 N78-21575 [E78-10076] p0175 N78-1848S [NASA-TP-1164] p0117 N78-18497 LUCAS. J. II. KEMP. W. M. LAURIE. V. J. Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay enhanced images Data requirements p0176 N78-21543 Region. Volume 2: Proceedings [E78-10058] p0157 N78-17431 KEWER. P. M. [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 LUITJES. J. Transfer of land use and land cover and associated maps LAVERY. T. F. Investigation on the application of multispectral into digital format p0156 A78-30236 Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations scanning KHOKHLOV. 0. P. in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island. [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 Microwave refractive index and absorption of initial forms New York LUNDEEN. L J. of the sea ice cover and newly formed ice [APCA PAPER 77-29.3] p0122 A78-2B395 pOI41 A78-30436 The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects LAZZARA. A. of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream Anisotropy of the microwave dielectric constant and The cartographic system water use p0147 N78-17420 absorption coefficient of Arctic drift ice P0141 A78-30437 [AD-A049228] p0133 N78-19583 LUNDIEN. J. R. KHORRAM. 8. IE TOAN. T. Active microwave users working group program An integrated study of earth resources in the state of The use of aerial data in the framework of the Agreste planning pOIBO N78-21566 California using remote sensing techniques program focusing on rice pOl 15 A78-28388 LYBANON. M. [E78-I0115J P0151 N78-21520 LEANER. R. W. Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North KIENKO. IU. P. • Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and Alabama The complex cartographic inventory taking of natural evapotranspiration [NASA-CR-2932] P0159 N78-20574 resources on the basis of space data p0131 A78-24171 [€78-10101) pOISO N78-21509 LYNCH. T. J. KINO. R. A. LEAR. D. W.. JR. Ground data handling for Landsat-D Application of a Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources p0155 A78-29833 sensing of gaseous pollutants p0143 N78-21554 LYON. R. J. P. [PB-273101/6] p0125 N78-16418 LEDBETTER. J. O Geological and geothermal data use investigations for KIRCHHOFF. W. H. Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping Methods and standards for environmental measurement. the airport environment mission Proceedings of the Materials Research Symposium [APCA PAPER 77-41.4) p0122 A78-25385 [E78-10092] p0137 N78-19570 [PB-275008/1] P0126 N78-18128 LEOEHORE. O. LYONS. W. A. KJELAAS. A. 0. A comparison of images and multispectral classifications Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne 100 km downwind p0121 A78-21806 laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 Daedalus scanner p0155 A78-28404 LYZENQA. D. R. KLECKNER. R. L LEITAO. C. D. Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water Applications of land use and land cover maps and data Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar depth and bottom features __ p0145 A78-23116 compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A78-30240 altimeter KLEMAS. V. Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary [NASA-TP-12O9] p0171 N78-21737 Application of LANDSAT imagery to studies of structural movement of pollutants geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of LEMEMTA. IU. A. [PB-274069/4] p0125 N78-16508 southwestern Turkey p0135 A78-27765 Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea Application of LANDSAT to the management of p0139 A78-24S41 Delaware's marine and wetland resources LEMME, O. D. M [E78-10068] p0148 N78-I7441 Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil KLO*TERMAMN. H. associations and vegetation pOl 15 A78-29581 MACDONALD. H. C. Multispectral multichannel polarimeter and the LERFALD, Q. Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-215B5 microwave scarterometer experiment Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by [DGLR PAPER 77-042) p0163 A78-24431 10.6-micrometer backscatter lidar MACDONALD. R. B. The Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment KOELBL O. |PB 276389/4] P0169 N78-20732 pOIIS A78-29837 Realistic land-use mapping pO113 A78-23079 LEVANDOWMI. p. W. KOZI.OW8KI. Z. Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural MACDORAN. P. F. Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of resources System for near real-time crustal deformation liquids as a function of pressure and temperature (E78-1O087) p0175 N78-19566 monitoring [NASA-CASE-NPO-14124-1] p0167 N78-17529 p0164 A78-26753 LEVEQUE. P. CH. KRAAN. C. Results of airborne operations over the Bee d'Ambes MACIA8. E. 8. Sea surface temperature determination from infrared zone and the central Dordogne p0146 A78-28390 Measurement of dispersion with a fast response aerosol radiation. A critical evaluation of the method detector p0121 A78-21795 LEWIS. A. J. [KNMI-WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 Snowfield assessment from Landsat MACK. A. R. KRAU*. K. Discrete absorptions and emissions in crop spectra P0147 A78-32394 Rectification of multispectral scanner imagery P0113 A78-25526 P0166 A78-32390 Active microwave users working group program planning p0160 N78-21566 MACLEOD, N. N. KRAUSS. R. J. Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public LEWIS. J. E. The spin scan camera system - Geostationary awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade P0129 N78-21558 PO165A78 30141 climate p012S A78-30241 MADELAINE. O UCHTENEOOER. J. KRIEBEL K. T. Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in Measured spectral bidirectional reflection properties of Methods for superimposing Landsat photographs for slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 four vegetated surfaces pOl 13 A78-219S7 muttitemporal land-use mapping pOl 23 A78-29775 MADURA. D. P. Average variability of the radiation reflected by vegetated UCHTMER. W. Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for surfaces due to differing irradiations p0114 A78-27769 EDP supported realization of displacement processes in distinguishing hydrothermal alteration the cartographic generalization of topographic maps KRINOLAURIDSEN. E. [NASA-CR-158168] p0161 N78-21569 The QHM. Contributions to the theory and practice of P0134 N78-20584 MAHER. P. A. the quartz horizontal magnetometer UNLOR. W. Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public [OMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50] p0169 N78-20487 Active microwave users working group program planning p0160 N78-21566 awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment KRI8HEN. K. P0129 N78-21558 Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 UNLOR. W. I. MAHMOUD. 8. F. KUEVIER. O. Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks [NASA-CR-155800] p0149 N78-19578 The transient fields of simple radiators from the point Methods for superimposing Landsat photographs for of view of remote sensing of the ground subsurface multitemporal land-use mapping p0123 A78-29775 UN8, H. F..JR. Applications of land use and land cover maps and data P0136 A78-30293 KUFTARKOV. IU. M. compiled from remotely sensed data p0124 A78-30240 MALMSTHOM. V. M. A cold temperature oceanic skin layer An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource P0139A78-24646 UOU. K. N. Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. KUREKIN. A. 8. using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea [AD-A047527] p0167 N78-17539 emissions P0139 A78-24541 UFA. •. [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea M AMU LA. N.. JR. P0139 A78-26050 Remote-sensing methods for monitoring surface coal UPFERT. F. W. mining in the northern Great Plains p0135 A78-28247 Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations MANQIARACINA. L in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island. LACAZE. B. The Chesapeake Bay Program: An opportunity to use New York A multispectral remote sensing study of vegetation - An an innovative monitoring technique p0128 N78-21528 [APCA PAPER 77-29.3] p0122 A78-25395 assessment of airport regions made from 1972 to 1975 MANKIN. W. Q. LIVINGSTON. P. M. in the Montpellier area p0123 A78-2840I Airborne Fourier transform spectroscopy of the upper Comparison of measured 3.8-micron scattering from atmosphere p0165 A78-30145 LAIDET. L naturally occurring aerosols with that predicted by measured MANLEY. J. Remote sensing operations put into effect particle size statistics p0123 A78-26296 LANDSAT and other sensor data for land-use planning P0174A78-28377 LOCK. B. F. in me Baltimore area pO128 N78-21532 LALUMAND. C. Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map A comparison of images and multispectral classifications accuracy pO154 A78-27762 MANNINO. 8. obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne LOUBERSAC, M. L Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing Daedalus scanner pOISS A78-28404 The 1975 Bouches-du-Rhone experiment-. The P0161 N78-21567 LAMHOURO. M. interpretation of marine and coastal phenomena of the Fos MARCHE. E. Telecommunications equipment for Meteosat mission au Grau du Roi - Particular application to the Golfe de Remote sensing operations put into effect P0164A78-26550 Fos and the Rhone estuary p0140 A78-28405 P0174 A78-28377 B 6 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX NUESCH. D. R.

MARJOLET. I. MEYER. J. P. A regional land use survey based on remote sensing The use of infrared eirborne remote sensing for the Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic of low layers p0167 N78-17622 mapping project, volume 2 aquifers - Consequences for the protection and management MIHURSKV. J. A. [E78-10071] p0126 N78-17444 of these environments p0146 A78-28389 Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: A regional land use survey based on remote sensing MARJOLE T. Q. Data requirements p0176 N78-21643 and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer The use of infrared Airborne remote sensing for the MILAZZO. V. A. mapping project, volume 3 location of infiltration and emergence zones of karstic Updating land use and land cover maps [E78-10072] p0126 N78-17445 aquifers - Consequences for the protection and management p0124 A78-30239 of these environments pOl46 A78-28389 MILLARD. J. P. MARKLEV. F. L Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal N Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum scanner pOl 13 A78-21345 Mission /SMM/ P0l66 A78-3I908 MILLER. J. M. Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the NACK, H. MARKS. R. A. Alaskan environment Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed The Seasat algorithm development facility at JPL [E78-10077] p0117 N78-18486 combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results P0153 A78-26181 Applications of active microwave imagery p0135 A78-28271 MARMELCTEIN. A. p0160 N78-21564 NAERT. B. Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 MILLER. L J. An approach to soil cartography through photographic MARSHALL. E. W. Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 analysis of images p0131 A78-28387 The geology of the Great Lakes ice cover MILLER. M. H. NALEPKA, H. F. P0137 N78-I8601 Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using MARTIN. D. regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 LANDSAT data Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources [E78-10098] p0118 N78-19576 of low layers p0167 N78-17622 p0143 N78-21554 NAM KEN. L N. MILLER. S. H. MARTIN. L. U. Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from Marine boundary layer observations by microwave evapotranspiration radiometers p0164 A78-25905 satellite [E78-10101] p0150 N78-21509 [E78-10081] P0137 N78-19560 MARUYASU. T. NAHJO, M. MILLOU. A. Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan A method for remote detection of oil spills using (E78-10056) P0125 N78-17429 Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont Saint-Michel bay pOl 55 A78 28407 laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered MATHIA*. C. M.. JR. fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 The Chesapeake Bay: Our regional resource MITCHELL. W. B. NASCIMENTO. F. S. D. P0176 N78-21527 Developing and using a geographic information system Remote sensing applied to geological mapping: MATSON. M. for hendling and analyzing land resource data comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral A NOAA-5 view of Alaskan smoke patterns P0124 A78-30237 zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG p0114 A78-28748 MONQET. J. M. [E78-10108] p0138 N78-21514 Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont estuarine current studies Saint-Michel bay p0155 A78-28407 NASCIMENTO. M. A. L. 8. D. IE78-10090] P0149 N78-19569 LANCHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and Remote sensing applied to geological mapping; MATTHEWS. R. E. the Logone-Chari confluent comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral Active Microwave Users Workshop Report [NASA-TM-75087] p0152 N78-21570 zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG [NASA-CP-2030] pOl60 N78-21562 MOON. M. L [E78-10108] p0138 N78-215U MAY, 0. A. Use of remote sensing in facility siting NAUMOV, A. P. Use of LANDSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping . p0177 N78-21555 Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere of saline seeps in Montana MOONEY. H. M. by radio thermal location p0163 A78-258O6 [E78-10074] pOl49 N78-18483 Microwave scanning radiometry (applications) NELEPO. B. A. MAYER, A. p0168 N78-19592 Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea Absorption coefficients of various pollutant gases at C02 MOORADIAN. A. p0139 A78-24541 Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air laser wavelengths: application to the remote sensing of A cold temperature oceanic skin layer pollutants those pollutants p0122 A78-23117 p0139 A78-24646 [PB-276[PB-276188/01 ] p0127 N78-20671 MCCAULEY. J. R. NELSON, C. A. Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote MOORE. D. O. H CM M energy budget data as a model input for assessing Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using sensors P0147 N78-1B406 regions of high potential groundwater pollution interactive digital image analysis techniques MCCORMICK. M. P. p0115 A78-29839 Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment [E78-10054] p0148 N78-1742 7 NEUBAUER. H. O, MA-007 p0167 N78-17097 HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing Photogrammetric methods for creation of digital situation MCFALL. J.. JR. regions of high potential groundwater pollution models p0159 N78-20586 Use of remote sensing in facility siting (£78-10111) p0127 N78-21516 P0177 N78-215S5 MOORE. R. K. NEWLAND. W. L MCOINNIS. D. F. An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 estuarine current studies and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 NEWTON. R. W. Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent [E78-10090] POU9 N78-19569 Microwave remote sensing and its application to soil MCGINNIS. D. F.. JR. • scanerometer measurements p0163 A78-25900 moisture detection Monitoring river ice break-up from space A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium [E78-10069) p0117 N78-17442 P0139 A78-21343 with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea NEZ.O. MCKENNA. J. R.. JR. ice p0140 A78-27764 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Orissa, India, land use mapping - A case study of the MORITZ. H. and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer use of Landsat data in development pOl 23 A78-29829 The determination of the geoid in Austria mapping project, volume 1 MCKIM. H. L p0131 A78-27562 IE78-10070J p0126 N78-17443 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban MORRISSEV. L A. A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Studies Program, part 1 Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 [AD-A049285] P0127 N78-19585 mapping project, volume 2 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban MOUNT. *. (E78-10071J pQ126 N78-17444 Studies Program, part 2 Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor A regional land use survey based on remote sensing IAD-A049286] P0127 N78-19586 data analysis and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and [NASA-CR-2953] p0158 N78-17447 mapping project, volume 3 imagery in reservoir management and operation MROCZYNSKI. R. P. [E78-10072J p0126 N78-17445 (E78-10102] pOlSO N78-20569 Forest resource information system NIPLE, E. MEOUIRE. R. E.. JR. [E78-10114] p0119 N78-21519 Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air Federal plan for marine environmental prediction, fiscal MUGLER. J. P.. JR. pollution problems year 1977 Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements [PB-272891/3] p0125 N78-16498 [PB-273151/1] p0141 N78-16584 pOISI N78-21557 NIXON. P. R. MEUERINK. A. M. J. MULUCK. 8. K. Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and Digital processing of Landsat imagery to produce a Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using evapotranspi ration maximum impression of terrain ruggedness holographic techniques p0156 A78-30654 [E78-10101] p0150 N78-21509 NOONKESTER.'fl. V. P0153 A 78-22861 MONDAY. J. C.. JR. MENEELY. J. M. Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal Remote sensing of aircraft wake vortex movement in Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave circulation p0145 A78-21346 the airport environment Radiometer (ESMR) to classification of the moisture [APCA PAPER 77-41,4] p0122 A78-25385 Progress toward a circulation atlas for application to condition of the ground NORDAL P. E. coastal water siting problems [NASA-CR-156692] p0168 N78-19579 Multiwavelength scintillation effects in a long-path CO2 [VIMS-CONTRIB-823] p0151 N78-21560 MENZIES, R. T. laser absorption spectrometer p0163 A78-25815 Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection MURRAY. L E. NORDSTROM. R. J. techniques p0166 A78-30146 Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air MERRY. C. J. monochromator p0164 A78-26297 pollution problems Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban MURTHY. K. S. [PB-272891/3] P0125 N78-16498 Studies Program, part 1 Environmental assessment of the fluidized-bed NOWUN. W. D. [AD-A049285] P0127 N78-1968S combustion of coal - Methodology and initial results Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban p0135 A78-28271 during FDRAKE 75 Studies Program, part 2 MUTTER. D. [PB-274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 [AD-A049286] p0127 N78-19586 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing NUESCH, D. R. The use of-the LANDSAT data collection system and and other data: A rep-orf on a LANDSAT and computer Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDS AT-D imagery in reservoir management and operation mapping project, volume 1 thematic mapper [E78-10102] p0150 N78-20569 [E78-10070] P0126 N78-17443 [E78-10078] p0168 N78-18487 B-7 NYGVIST. B. G. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

NYGVIST. B. G. PEVRONEL. A. Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: Example of a study of soil salinity on IRC photographic systems Remote sensing plates p0114 A78-28380 [NASA-TM-781O9] p0150 N78-20S77 [E78-10067] p0142 N78-17440 PHILPOT. W. D. HANSON. K. J. Application of LANDSAT to the management of The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: Delaware's marine and wetland resources Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, (E78-10068] p0148 N78-17441 atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance PICHUOIN. A. P. [E78-10O84] p0132 N78-19S63 OFFIELO. T. W Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea RAO, R. Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from P0139 A78-24541 Systematic development of methodologies in planning satellite PICKERING. W. F. unban water resources for medium size communities: [E78-I0081] POI37 N78-19560 Pollution evaluation: The quantitative aspects Application of linear systems analysis to ground water OKAYAMA. H. 00123 A78-26148 evaluation studies Simulator for remote sensing and its application to soil piEHorn. D. [PB-273886/2] oO149 N78-17458 moisture measurements p0114 A78-26294 The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide RAO. V. R. OUVON. P. p0121 A78-210O2 Discrete absorptions end emissions in crop spectra The utilization of time-lapse thermograms for current p0113 A78-25526 PUANOWSKI. J. A. studies in surface waters - The example of the Languedoc Acoustic remote probing of the environment RASMUSSEN. R. A. coast p0140 A78-28393 pOIBO N78-21542 The atmospheric distribution of nitrous oxide First results concerning the use of multispeclral data for PO121 A78-210O2 studying bathymethc features of Mediterranean lagoons Use of remote sensing in facility siting P0177 N78-21555 RASSODOVSKII. V. A. pOI65 A78-28406 Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere PINE. A. ». OL8SON. O. by radio thermal location pO163 A78-2B806 Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a perfectly Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air RAUM, W. E. conducting half plane below a stratified overburden pollutants Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it 0136 A78-30294 1PB-276188/0] p0127 N78-20671 P affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land ONDREJKA. R. J. PITTS. J. N.. JR. 0129 N78-21556 GEOSAT - Geological industry recommendations on Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in P remote sensing from space p0135 A78-25652 airborne paniculate matter p0123 A78-27759 REBEL. D. L Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl hebitat OROS. M. PLACE. J. L quality Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural The land use and land cover map and data program of [E78-10120] pO119 N78-21524 resources the U.S. Geological Survey - An overview [E78-10087] P0175 N78-19S66 P0136 A78-30233 REBOTIER. C. Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study OSTROVSKII. I. E. PLANT. W. J. of low layers p0167 N78-17622 Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave P0139 A78-24S41 interactions using a dual-frequency radar REED. L E. P0139 A78-2S898 Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT (satellite), eerial photography and map sources Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by [E78-10083] p0118 N78-19562 shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 REEVES. C. A. PLECHKOV. V. M. Nationwide forestry applications program: PACE. J. C.. JH. Some results of investigetions of the earth atmosphere Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 2. Warren County. Comparison of observed and calculated concentrations by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 in the vicinity of two large point sources on Long Island. Pennsylvania, site evaluation PLUHOWMI. E. J. New York (E78-10O60) p0116 N78-17433 Applicetion of remotely-sensed land use information to [APCA PAPER 77-29.3] p0122 A78-25395 REOINATO. R. J. improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume PAFFRATH. D. Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal 8 Research into the structure of power plant plumes scanner pO113 A78-21345 (E78-10057) p0148 N78-17430 p0125 A78-3I452 Estimating forage crop production - A technique POLCYN. F. PALEY. H. N. adaptable to remote sensing pO114 A78-27768 Applications of active microwave imagery Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using p0160 N78-21S64 REHEIM. H. A. ' HCMM data Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and POLEV. W. A. [E78-10119] p0138 N78-21523 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts Photovoltaic remote instrument epplications: PARADELLA. W. M. 1 and 2 Assessment of the near-term market Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials REID. I. A. [E78-101O4] p0138 N78-21510 POLLARD. D. Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada An investigation of the astronomical theory of the ice [E78-1O091] • p0150 N78-20566 PARASHAR. 8. K. ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model A theory of wave scatter from an inhomogeneous medium P0140A78-29521 REID. J. with a slightly rough boundary and its application to sea High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable ice p0140 A78-27764 PRASAD, C. diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 Consideration of background concentration in air quality PARIKH. J. analyses REIMOLD. R. J. Cloud classification from visible and infrared SMS-1 [APCA PAPER 77-8.6) p0122 A78-25398 Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic data p0154 A78-27770 and satellite coverage 1945-1977 PRELAT, A. E. PARK. A. B. [PB-275356/4] p0160 N78-20738 Geological and geothermal data use investigations for Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping REMMERQ. E. E. as a system pOI70 N78-21S53 mission Anelysis of differential ebsorption lidar from the Space PARRA. C. Q. [E78-10092] P0137 N78-19570 Shuttle p0122 A78-25534 Remote sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar PRICE. R. D. RENOUX. A. altimeter LANDSAT sensors p0170 N78-21540 Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in [NASA-TP-1209J p0171 N78-2I737 Use of remote sensing in facility siting slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 PARSONS. J. p0177 N78-21555 REVLETT. G. H. Applications of active microwave imagery PU8TOVOITENKO. V. V. Ozone forecasting using empirical modeling P0160 N78-21584 Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea P0166 A78-32218 PARTAGAS. J. F. P0139 A78-24S4I HEY. P. Surface wind maps for the western Indian. Ocean from Remarks on the meaning of remote sensing data August 1975 to October 1976 P0165 A78-28379 [AD-A047305] p0141 N78-I6554 REYNOLDS. R. C. PAUL. S. J. x An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource The role of data obtained by remote sensing in structural RADKE. L F. parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. generalizations for morphological cartography Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in A: LANDSAT. 8: Remote sensing of volcanic P0131 A78-28384 the American River Basin emissions PEARSON. A. O. [PB-272426/8] p0147 N78-16559 [E78-10085] P0137 N78-19S64 Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements RAQAN. R. M. RHODES. W. F. P01S1 N78-2I557 Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it PEASE. R. W. RAGLAND. T. M. affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land Methods for analysis of the impact of land use on The EROS Digitel Image Processing System /EDIPS/ - P0129 N78-21556 climate p0125 A78-30241 A complement to the NASA/GSFC Master Data Processor RICE. D. P. PEMBERTON. D. A. /MDP/ p0155 A78-29832 Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay RAJAGOPALAN. ». LANDSAT data Region. Volume 2: Proceedings Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait (E78-10098) p0118 N78-19576 p0139 A78-25244 (NASA-CP-6) p0128 N78-2IS26 RICHARDSON. A. J. RAMAPRIYAN. H. K. Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North plants P0116 A78.-32393 PEPIN. T. J. Alabama Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment [NASA-CR-2932] p0159 N78-20S74 Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and MA-OO7 p0167 N78-17097 RANQNO. A. L evapotransptration PEREZ. J. A. D. Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysical studies in [E78-10101) P0150N78-21509 Background and principle applications of remote sensing the American River Basin RIDLEY. W. I. in Mexico [PB-272426/8) p0147 N78-16559 The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts [NASA-TM-75091) p0138 N78-I9582 RANOO. A. from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance PETERSEN. Q. W. The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts P0135 A78-27732 Use of LANOSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping (NASA TM 78083] p0147 N78-16410 RINNER. K. of saline seeps in Montana Passive microwave studies of snowpeck properties The determination of the geoid in Austria (E78-10074J p0149 N78-18483 [NASA-TM-78089] p0150 N78-20576 P0131 A78-27562 B 8 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX THRANE. L

RIOM. J. SCHMER. f. A. STEHUNG. K. R. Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to Remote in-situ elemental analysis systems for underwater photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal operational resource management application p0128 N78-21546 /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine [E78-10100] p0176 N78-20568 STEIN. E. K. forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 SCHMID. J. P. Image processing system performance prediction and RIVEREAU, J. C. Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in product quality evaluation A comparison of images and multispectral classifications airborne particulate matter p0123 A78-27759 [E78-10062] p0157 N78-17435 obtained by Landsat satellites, Skylab and the airborne SCHMUGGE. T. STEMBRIDGE. J. E.. JR. Daedalus scanner p0155 A78-28404 Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties Vegetated coastal dunes - Growth detection from aerial [NASA-TM-78089] p0150 N78-20576 ROBERTS. E. H. infrared photography p0154 A78-27767 SCHNEIDER. ». R. Inventory of forest resources (including water) by STEPANOV. V. N. Monitoring river ice break-up from space multi-level sampling Density field of the ocean waters p0140 A78-26815 [E78-101181 p0119 N78-21522 p0139 A78-21343 SCHOLL. F. STEWART. J. C. ROBINSON. A. E., JR. Determination of traces of mineral oil in water Application of a computerized environmental information Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay [NASA-TT-F-17230] p0126 N78-17496 system to master and sector planning p0129 N78-21561 P0151 N78-21539 SCHULER. D. L STOIBER. R. E. ROCKWOOD, A. A. Remote sensing of gravity - Capillary ocean wave An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource Satellite inferred surface albedo over northwestern interactions using a dual-frequency radar parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. Africa p0132 A78-32212 p0139 A78 25898 A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic RODRIGUEZ. R. R. Remote sensing of directional gravity wave spectra and emissions Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants surface currents using a microwave dual-frequency radar [E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 p0116 A78-32392 p0141 A78-30287 STROME. W. M. Distinguishing succulent plants from crop and woody SCHULZ. B. *. Progress toward operational use of remote sensing in plants p0116 A78-32393 Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application Canada P0123 A78-29830 ROGERS. R. H. possibilities for cartographic problems pOI 59 N78-20587 STRONG. A. E. Application of LANDSAT to the management of SCHWARZ. D. W. Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the Delaware's marine and wetland resources Updating land use and land cover maps Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 [E78-10068] P0148 N78-17441 p0124 A78-30239 STRUVE. H. Land use inventory through merging of LANDSAT SCUDDER. L R. An automated procedure for slope map construction. (satellite), aerial photography and map sources Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: Volume 1: Description and instructions for use of the [E78-10083] p0118 N78-19562 Assessment of the near-term market automated procedure [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 [AD-A047794] p0132 N78-17453 ROHDE. W. G. SEIDEL K. Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using SUBRAMANIAN. R. Methods for superimposing Landsat photographs for Simulation of synthetic aperture radar data film using interactive digital image analysis techniques multitemporal land-use mapping p0123 A78-29775 P0115 A78-29839 holographic techniques p0156 A78-30654 SELVINI. A. ROLLER. N. E. G. The topographer in service of the common good in SUMIN. M. I. Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using territorial surveying p0131 A78-22849 Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone SHAHROKHI. F. by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 National Park test site Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 5 - Annual SUOMI. V. E (E78 10094] p0133 N78-19572 Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference. 5th. The spin scan camera system - Geostationary Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat Tullahoma. Tenn. March 29-31. 1976. Technical Papers meteorological satellite workhorse for a decade ;uality p0173 A78-27823 p0165 A78-30141 [E78-10120] p0119 N78-21524 SHAW, J. H. SUZUKI. Y. ROOT. R. R. Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air A method for remote detection of oil spills using Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using pollution problems laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone [PB-272891/3] p0125 N78-16498 fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 National Park test site SHEWCHUN. J. SWAIN, P. H. [E78-10094] P0133 N78-19572 High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable Bayesian classification in a time-varying environment ROKNBLUM. L diode lasers p0121 A78-21964 [NASA-CR-151660] p0159 N78-20571 Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: SHIUN. B. V. SWISSLER, T. J. Assessment of the near-term market. Studying the ice cover by thermal aerial photographs Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 P0146 A78-31350 MA-OO7 p0167 N78-17097 ROSENZWEIG. M. SHUEN. S. SZACHNOWSKI. W. The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts A clustering scheme for multispectral images Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of [NASA-TM-78083] P0147 N78-16410 P0153 A78-23998 liquids as a function of pressure and temperature ROMETTI. CH. SILVER. R. H. P0164 A78-26753 Three-color microdensitometry evaluation of IRC An overview of dredging operations in the Chesapeake photographic plates for remote sensing of cochineal Bay p0151 N78-21545 /Matsucoccus Feytaudi Due./ assaults on the maritime pine SIMON. F. forests of Southeast France p0115 A78-28382 Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment ROUMEL A. MA-OO7 p0167 N78-17097 The detection of hydrocarbon sheets on the sea 8LEDZINSKI, J. TANNER, C. E. P0165 A78-28395 Preliminary program of satellite missions involving Guide to preselection of training samples and ground scientific and practical aspects of the Doppler technique truth collection ROWAN. L C. [PB-273513/2] p0167 N78-17457 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining p0132 A78-30715 SWEDES. H. W. TARANIK. J. V. district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the Inventory and mapping of flood inundation using spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: interactive digital image analysis techniques Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, RUBIN. E. M. pOIIS A78-29839 atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance Aircraft measurements of the Chicago urban plume at Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer [E78-10084] p0132 N78-19563 100 km downwind pO121 A78-21806 enhanced images RUIIN. H. Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using [E78-10058] p0157 N78-17431 The ASTRO relational data base management system multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone TEREKHIN. IU. V. p0154 A78-26186 National Park test site Radar detection of oil spills on the surface of the sea RUMELL P. B. [E78-10094] p0133 N78-19672 p0139 A78-24541 Lidarm space p0165 A78-30143 SMITH. J. L TESSAR, P. A. Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks The Landsat imagery analysis package - Automated land . [NASA-CR-155800) p0149 N78-19578 use classification and multidimensional geographic Applications of active microwave imagery analysis p0124 A78-29842 P0160 N78-21564 THEUN. 0. P. SAINT. G. SMITH, W. H. Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using Supervised classification of the Entressen region Application of a Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote Landsat multispectrel scanner data p0166 A78-30238 p0123 A78-28400 sensing of gaseous pollutants THIE. J. SATO. T. [PB-273101/6] p0125 N78-16418 An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for ecologicel A method for remote detection of oil spills using SOHA. J. M. land classification p0124 A78 29853 laser-excited Raman backscattering and backscattered Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for THOMA*. C. E. fluorescence p0122 A78-24382 distinguishing hydrothermal alteration Ozone damage detection in cantaloupe plants SCANVIC. J.-Y. (NASA-CR-156168] p0161 N78-21569 P0116 A78-32392 The contributing role of scale in remote sensing for SPANN. G. W. THOMAS. E. L Maryland Automated Geographic Information System structural geology p0135 A78-28383 Future use of digital remote sensing data Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in p0128 N78-21534 p0173 A78-26192 geological cartography p0131 A78-28385 THOMAS, G. SCHALLEN. E. ». SPOONED. J. A. A comparison of images and multispectral classifications Sensor to symbol - Maps from satellite data Systematic development of methodologies in planning obtained by Landsat satellites. Skylab and the airborne P0156 A78-29849 urban water resources for medium size communities: Daedalus scanner pOISS A78-284O4 SCHANDA. E. Application of linear systems analysis to ground water THOMAS. I. L Signatures of snow in the 5 to 94 GHz range evaluation studies Snowfield assessment from Landsat P014B A78-30291 [PB-273886/2J p0149 N78-17458 p0147 A78-32394 SCHAROT. I. B. SREENIVASAN, K. R. THOMAS. V. Applications of active microwave imagery Measurements of turbulent fluxes in Bass Strait Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont p0160 N78-21564 p0139 A78-25244 Saint-Michel bay pOISS A78-28407 SCHILLING. O. ST.LAWRENCE. W. F. THRANE. L The ASTRO relational data base management system A structural theory for the deformation of snow Remote sensing of the ocean surface by multispectral p0154 A78-26186 P0148 N78-17426 microwave radiometry p0164 A78-2S902 B 9 TINNEY, L R. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

TINNEY, L R. VELTEN. E. WHITEBAY. L E. The use of temporal data in Landsat crop surveys Considerations concerning the payload of a European Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor p0115 A78-29836 remote-sensing satellite data analysis Maximum likelihood classification of kelp resources [DGLR PAPER 77-023] p0173 A78-24415 [NASA-CR-2953] pO158 N78-17447 /Macrocystis pyrifera/ from Landsat computer compatible VERESHCHETIN. V. ». WHITNEY. P. tapes p0140 A78-29843 International collaboration in space: Legal questions Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and TORREZ, J- Q. p0174 A78-30198 Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national VERGER. F. 1 and 2 map) making use of ERTS images Multispectral remote sensing of the coast of the Mont [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 [NASA-TM-75G39] pOtSS N78-17450 Saint-Michel bay pOI 55 A78-28407 WHITWORTH. T.. Ill Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville TRAUTMANN, J, VERHOEF. W. during FDRAKE 75 An example of the use of infrared color emulsions for Investigation on the application of multispectral [PB-274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 the study of the natural environment pO114 A78-28381 scanning WIEGANO. C. L TROITSKII. A. V. [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere Plant cover, soil tempereture. freeze, water stress, and by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 VOGEL T. C. evapotranspiration TROITSKII. V. N, A selected bibliography of corps of engineers remote [E78-10101] p0150 N78-21509 Diffraction scattering of microwaves from the mountain sensing reports WIESNET, D. R. ridges p0145 A78-25824 [AD-A049351] p0176 N78-19584 Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and TROITSKII, V. 8. VUIUAUME. Y. estuarine current studies Some results of investigations of the earth atmosphere The identification of hydrogeology components in a basin [E78-10090] p0149 N78-19569 by radio thermal location p0163 A78-25806 via multispectrel scanning detector images WIEWIOROWSKA. K. TROMSKA, J I. p0146 A78-28403 Remote sensing by satellite in the light of international Remote in-situ elemental analysis systems for underwater law p0174 A78-29664 application p0128 N78-21546 WILKERSON. T. D. Possible role, of remote sensing for increasing public W Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment Region. Volume 2: Proceedings p0129 N78-21558 [NASA-CP-6] p0128 N78-21526 TUCKER. C. J. WAGNER. P. E. Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 Are two photographic infrared sensors required On measuring the slete of the bay p0176 N78-21537 LJdar: A laser technique for remote sensing pOIIS A78-29578 Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources p0170 N78-21549 TYMEN, 6. p0143 N78-21554 Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public Granulometric spectrum of aerosol particles in WALSH. 8. J. awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment slightly-polluted seaside atmosphere p0121 A78-23038 An investigation into the comparative utility of color P0129 N78-21558 infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed WILKIN8. R. D. surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote U Park. Oregon p0159 N78-20562 sensing technology to the state of Georgia WANG. J. R. [E78-10076] p0175 N78-18485 UENK. D. A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer WILLIAMS. D. H. Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color Investigation on the application of multispectral [NASA-CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 scanning WARTHA. J. H. infrared transparencies p0116 N78-16404 WILLIAM*. R. G. [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 Lake Erie ice: Winter 1975 - 1976 UGARTE. I. [PB-276386/0] p0143 N78-21584 Summarization and interpretation of historical physical oceanographic and meteorological information for the Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural WATKIM. A. H. Mid-Atlantic region resources The role of the EROS Data Center - Present and future (PB-277104/6) p0143 N78-21506 [E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 p0156 A78-29846 ULABY. F. T. WILLIAMS. R. S.. JR. WEAVER. K. N. Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of Hydrological applications of radar p0145 A78-25895 Remote sensing, geology, and land use Agricultural applications of radar pO113 A78-25896 Iceland P0138 N78-21533 [E78-10096] p0137 N78-19574 A radar backscatter model for vegetation targets Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements p0114 A78-25897 WINDSOR. E. P. L P0151 N78-21557 Microwave scanning radiometry (applications) An evaluation of radar as a crop classifier P0114 A78-27763 WEBER. F. P. P0168 N78-19592 Vegetation modeled as a water cloud Applications of active microwave imagery WISLER. M. M. p0116 A78-30290 p0160 N78-21564 Estimation of marine environmental parameters using microwave radiometric remote sensing systems Active microwave users working group program WEBER. W. B. planning p0160 N78-21566 Some cartographic applications of digital image [AD-A049507] p0143 N78-21738 ULANOWICZ. R. E. processing p0134 N78-20589 WISUCKI. B. Ultrasonic method of measuring elastic constants of Eutrophication in the Chesapeake Bay WICKER. S. 0151 N78-21551 The ASTRO relational data base management system liquids as a function of pressure and temperature P p0164 A78-26763 UNGER. G. E. P0164 A78-26186 Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: WISNER. T. WEECKSTEEN, G. Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public Data requirements p0178 N78-21543 Evaluation of the role of remote sensing techniques in awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment URENA E.. M. geological cartography p0131 A78-2838S Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural P0129 N78-21558 Some aspects of using balloon photographs in geology WITMER. R. E. resources p0136 A78-28397 [E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 The USGS land use and land cover classification WEISE. Q. system p0124 A78-30234 Possibilities and limits regarding the infrared-gas-analysis WORK. E. A.. JR. detection of toxic effects in the case of aquatic plants. Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat giving particular attention to problems involving heavy metal quality ions p0145 A78-23105 [E78 10120] p0119 N78-21524 VALENZUELA R.. R. WEISS. E. B. WRAY. J. R. Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural Regimes for the ocean, outer space, and weather Computer-aided mapping of land use and land cover using resources P0173 A78-26399 Landsat multispectral scanner data p0166 A78-30238 [E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 WELCH. C. 8. Activities of the US Geological Survey in Applications VALERV. P. Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal of Remote Sensing in the Chesapeake Bay Region Airborne thermal mapping for the comparative study of circulation p0145 A78-21346 P0138 N78-21530 forested and open zones /reapportioned/ in the western WELLS. W. H. forest /Brittany, France/ pO115 A78-28392 WRIGHT. J. W. Infrared radiometry and visible spectrometry Modulation of coherent microwave backscatter by VAN CAUWENBERGHE. K. p0169 N78-19S93 shoaling waves p0141 A78-30311 Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in WENDUNO. P. WU. S. T. airborne particulate matter pO123 A78-27759 Reflected radiance measured by NOAA 3 VHRR as a A model of the 0.4-G Hz scatterometer function of optical depth for Saharan dust VAN ECK. P. I. (NASA-CR-151693) p0170 N78-21574 A two-camera intervalometer with a sampling option P0163 A78-22625 p0155 A78-29577 WENTZ. f. J. WUBKER. P. A two-scale scattering model with application to the State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT VAN GENDEREN. J. L P0174 N78-17452 Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map JONSWAP '75 aircraft microwave scatterometer accuracy p0154 A78-27762 experiment VAN ZUIOAM. «.. A. [NASA CR 2919] p0168 N78-18662 Terrain classification using SLAR imagery - A Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter geomorphological approach p0131 A78-22862 parameters [NASA-CR-145255] p0142 N78-20946 VANKASTEREN. H. W. J. ZALETAEV. L V. WESTIN. f. C. Investigation on the application of multispectral The application of a mathematical modeling method for Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil scanning studying multispectral photographing p0153 A78-22487 associations and vegetation p0115 A78-29581 [NIWARS-PUBL-44] 0167 N78-17455 P WETZEL.L, ZEPHORIS. M. VASS. P. A. On the origin of long-period features in low-angle sea Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study Remote sensing - Statistical testing of thematic map backscatter p0141 A78-30286 of low layers p0167 N78-17622 accuracy p0154 A78-27762 WEZERNAK. C. T. ZICKLER. A. VDTOORN. J. Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary Soyuz 22 spacecraft and the MKF-6 multispectral camera Investigation on the application of multispectral movement of pollutants of VEB Carl Zeiss JENA pOI 53 A78-22012 scanning [PB-274069/4] p0125 N78-16508 ZIMMER. R. P. [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 WHITE. C. L. JR. Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote VEDESHIN. L A, Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote sensing technology to the state of Georgia Multizonal photographs from space p0167 N78-17451 sensing of SO2 p0128 N78-21548 (E78-10076) pO175 N78-18485 B 10 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX ZONNEVELD I S zommrt. A. L An image based information system . Architecture for correlating satellite and topological data bases p0154 A78 26184 Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed imagery for land use applications p0156 A78-29838 ZONNEVELO. I. f. Investigation on the application of multispectral scanning

[NIWARS-PUBL-44] P0167 N78-17455

B-11 CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX

Earth Resources/ A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18) AUGUST 1978

Typical Corporate Source Index Listing

CORPORATE SOURCE B DELAWARE UNIV.. NEWARK. Application of LANOSAT to the management of Delaware's marine and wetland resources CALIFORNIA UNIV.. RIVERSIDE. BENDIX CORP.. ANN ARBOR. MICH. [E78-100681 0148 N78-17441 p— Formation of photochemical aerosols Land use inventory through merging of LANOSAT P DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY. LONDON (ENGLAND). (PB 288895/0) P0023N78-10621 (satellite), aerial photography and map sources [E78-10083) pOIIS N78-19562 Analyses of the cloud contents of multispectral imagery L BRITISH AIRCRAFT CORP. (OPERATING) LTD.. from LANDSAT 2: Mesoscale assessments of cloud and BRISTOL (ENGLAND) rainfall over the British Isles Microwave scanning radiometry (applications) [E78-10059) p0157 N78-17432 P0168 N78-19592 DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT. OTTAWA REPORT PAGrE ACCESSION TITLE A survey of earth surface observation satellites and the (ONTARIO). NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER interface between remote sensor and attitude control Retransmission of hydrometric data in Canada system p0169 N78-20202 [E78-10091) pOISO N78-20566

The title of the document is used to provide a brief description of the subject matter. The page CALIFORNIA INST. OF TECH.. PASADENA. number and the accession .number are included EARTH SATELLITE CORP.. WASHINGTON. D. C. An investigation of the astronomical theory of the ice Application of the Electrically Scanning Microwave in each entry to assist the user in locating the ab- ages using a simple climate-ice sheet model Radiometer (ESMR) to classification of the moisture p0140 A78-29521 stract in the abstract section. If applicable, a condition of the ground CALIFORNIA UNIV.. BERKELEY. [NASA-CR-156692] p0168 N78-19579 report number is also included as an aid in iden- Microwave scattering properties of snow fields tifying the document [NASA-CR-155799] p0149 N78-19577 ECON, INC.. PRINCETON, N. J. Coherent microwave backscatter of natural snowpacks The First Seasat-A Industrial Users Workshop [NASA-CR-155800) p0149 N78-19578 [NASA-CR-156149] p0177 N78-21573 An integrated study of earth resources in the state of EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCH8CHULE, California using remote sensing techniques ZURICH (SWITZERLAND). [E78-10115] p0151 N78-21520 Essential aspects of the conception and application of AEROJET ELECTROSYSTEMS CO.. AZUSA. CALIF. CALIFORNIA UNIV.. LOS ANGELES. the digital cartographic drafting machine of the ETH Snow parameters from Nimbus-6 electrically scanned Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts Zurich p0133 N78-20581 microwave radiometer p0135 A78-24799 ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENTS, INC., [NASA-CR-156725] p0170 N78-21572 CALIFORNIA UNIV.. SANTA BARBARA. ANNAPOLIS. MD. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE. PHOENIX. The use of temporal data in Landsat crop surveys Work on power-plant (air) plumes involving remote ARIZ. p0115 A78-29836 sensing of S02 p0128 N78-21548 Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal CALSPAN CORP.. BUFFALO. N. Y. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. scanner p0113 A78-21345 Image processing system performance prediction and PHILADELPHIA. PA. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE. WESLACO. product quality evaluation The Chesapeake Bay Program: An opportunity to use TEX. [E78-10062] p0157 N78-17435 an innovative monitoring technique p0128 N78-21528 Plant cover, soil temperature, freeze, water stress, and CENTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND MAN. INC.. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, evapotranspiration HARTFORD. CONN. WASHINGTON. D. C. (E78-10101) pOISO N78-21509 Optimum site exposure criteria for SO2 monitoring The Chesapeake Bay: A challenge to the remote sensing ALASKA UNIV.. FAIRBANKS. [PB-274037/1] p0132 N78-17506 community p0160 N78-21535 Application of remote sensing data to surveys of the COLORADO UNIV.. BOULDER. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY. Alaskan environment Statistical analysis of the liquid water distribution in a INC.. CONCORD, MASS. (E78-10077] p0117 N78-18486 high altitude snowpack p0148 N78-17421 Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data to snow hydrology AMERICAN UNIV.. WASHINGTON. D. C. Prediction of natural snowdrift accumulation on alpine [E78-10051] p0147 N78-16407 Inferring nutrient loading of estuarine systems by remote ridge sites p0148 N78-17422 sensing of aquatic vegetation p0143 N78-21552 . COLUMBIA UNIV.. NEW YORK. Investigation of the application of HCMM thermal data A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing to snow hydrology APPLIED SCIENCE ASSOCIATES. INC.. APEX N. C. [E78-10116) p0151 N78-21521 Correlation of Sigma deg (0 deg) inferred wind speed p0166 A78-32396 ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST. OF MICHIGAN. estimates with NOAA hindcast data COLUMBIA UNIV.. PALISADES. N.Y. ANN ARBOR. [NASA CR-141437] p0142 N78-20S72 The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance Satellite remote sensing study of the trans-boundary ARMY COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND p0135 A78-27732 movement of pollutants ENGINEERING LAB.. HANOVER, N. H. [PB-274069/4] p0125 N78-16508 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban COMPUTER SCIENCES CORP.. HUNTSVIUE. ALA. Digital computer processing of LANDSAT data for North Selection of a seventh spectral band for the LANDSAT-D Studies Program, part 1 thematic mapper [AD-A049285] p0127 N78-19585 Alabama [NASA-CR-2932) ' p0159 N78-20574 [E78-10078] p0168 N78-18487 Applications of remote sensing in the Boston Urban COMPUTER SCIENCES CORP.. SILVER SPRING. MD. Forecasts of winter wheat yield and production using Studies Program, part 2 Onboard magnetic field modeling for Solar Maximum LANDSAT data [AD-AO49286] p0127 N78-19586 Mission/SMM/ p0166 A78-31908 |E78 10098] pOIIB N78-19576 ARMY ENGINEER TOPOGRAPHIC LABS.. FORT CORPS OF ENGINEERS. BALTIMORE. MD. Use of LANDSAT data to assess waterfowl habitat BELVOIR. VA. Hydraulic model of the Chesapeake Bay quality Backscattering of radar waves by vegetated terrain p0151 N78-21539 [E78-10120] p0119 N78-21524 [AO-A047669] p0156 N78-172S7 An overview of dredging operations in the Chesapeake A selected bibliography of corps of engineers remote Bay pOISI N78-21545 sensing reports CORPS OF ENGINEERS. WALTHAM. MASS. [AD-A049351] p0176 N78-19584 The use of the LANDSAT data collection system and ARMY ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT imagery in reservoir management and operation FEDERATION OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN STATES. INC.. STATION. VICKSBURQ, MISS. [E78-10102J p0150 N78-20569 DENVER. COLO. An automated procedure for slope map construction. A regional land use survey based on remote sensing Volume 1: Description and instructions for use of the and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer automated procedure mapping project, volume 1 [AD-A047794] p0132 N78-17453 [E78-10070] p0126 N78-17443 Investigation of remote water-quality monitoring systems A regional land use survey based on remote sensing DANISH METEOROLOGICAL INST.. COPENHAGEN. for use with GOES or ERTS water data transmitter and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer The QHM. Contributions to the theory and practice of [AD-A047796] p0149 N78-18574 mapping project, volume 2 the quartz horizontal magnetometer [E78-10071] p0126 N78-17444 ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. DACCA [DMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50] p0169 N78-20487 A regional land use survey based on remote sensing (BANGLADESH). DARTMOUTH COLL. HANOVER. N.H. and other data: A report on a LANDSAT and computer Investigations using data from LANDSAT 2 An investigation of agricultural and other earth resource mapping project, volume 3 [E78-10080] p0117 N78-18489 parameters using LANDSAT and other remote sensing data. [E78-10072] p0126 N78-17445 Bangladesh ERTS (LANDSAT) programme: A review A: LANDSAT. B: Remote sensing of volcanic FLORIDA UNIV.. GAINESVILLE. of the programme and a report on the activities emissions Diffuse-direct ultraviolet ratios with a compact double [E7B-10095] P0176 N78-19573 (E78-10085] p0137 N78-19564 monochromator p0164 A78-26297 C-1 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE I UNITED NATION*, ROME (ITALY). Pilot project on the application of remote sensing IN8TITUT FUER A NO E WAN DTE GEODAESIE, LAMONT-DOHERTY GEOLOGICAL OBSERVATORY. techniques for improving desert locust survey and control FRANKFURT AM MAIN (WEST GERMANY}, PALISADES, N. Y. [ISBN-92-5-100112-X] p0118 N78-20593 Reports on mapping and topographic measurements. The crystallisation trends of spinels in tertiary basalts Application of LAND SAT data in desert locust survey Series 1: Original contributions, issue no. 72 from Rhum and Muck and their petrogenetic significance and control. Desert locust satellite application project, stage p0133 N78-20578 p0135 A78-27732 2 Automatic methods for solving the generalization LINCOLN LAB., MASS. INST. OF TECH.. LEXINGTON. [ISBN-92-5-100402-1] P0118 N78-20594 problem . p0133 N78-20579 Tunable laser spectral survey of molecular air pollutants FOREST SERVICE. WASHINGTON. D. C. Automated cartography in Bavarian agricultural [PB-276188/0] 0127 N78-20671 Operational programs in forest management and priority planning p0133 N78-20582 P in the utilization of remote sensing pOl 19 N78-21531 LOCKHEED ELECTRONICS CO.. HOUSTON. TEX EDP supported realization of displacement processes in Nationwide forestry applications program: FORT LEWIS AftM COLL.. DURANGO, COLO. the cartographic generalization of topographic maps Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 2. Warren County. Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar p0134 N78-20584 Pennsylvania, site evaluation model Photogrammetric methods for creation of digital situation [E78-10060] P0116 N78-17433 [E78-10088] pOIIS N78-19567 models p0159 N78-20586 Nationwide forestry applications program. Development of a winter wheat adjustable crop calendar Digital image processing in photogrammetry. Application Ten-Ecosystem Study (TES) site 1. Grand County. model. Volume 2: Appendices possibilities for cartographic problems p0159 N78-20587 Colorado [E78-10089] p0118 N78-19568 Some cartographic applications of digital image [E78-10061] p0117 N78-17434 processing p0134 N78-20589 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and INSTITUTO DE PESQUI8AS ESPACIAI8. SAO JOSE the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 1 DOS CAMPOS (BRAZIL). [E78-1O063] p0157 N78-17436 Study of soft alkaline using LANDSAT images of pools Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and and residue with an emphasis on radioactive materials the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 2 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.. PHILADELPHIA. PA. [E78-10104] p0138 N78-21510 [E78-10064] p0157 N78-17437 Post LAND SAT D Advanced Concept Evaluation Remote sensing applied to geological mapping; Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and (PLACE) comparative geomorphology and identification of mineral the Apollo-Soyuz test project, pan 3 [NASA-CR-155769] p0175 N78-18499 zones of zinc and lead in the region of Vazante. MG [E78 10065) p0157 N78-17438 [E78-10108] p0138 N78-21514 Near earth photographs from the Apollo missions and LANDSAT-1 and LAND SAT-2 flight evaluation report the Apollo-Soyuz test project, part 4 [E78-10105] p0170 N78-21511 IOWA STATE UNIV. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, AMES. [E78-10O66] p0157 N78-17439 LANDSAT-C flight activation plan Groundwater flow in double porosity media: Carbonate A maximal chromatic expansion method of mapping [E78-10106] p0170 N78-21512 rocks p0148 N78-17423 multichannel imagery into color space GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. DENVER. COLO. [E78-10075] p0158 N78-18484 Geological applications of thermal-inertia mapping from A system analysis of the 13.3 GHz scatterometer satellite [NASA-CR-151627] p0168 N78-18496 [E78-10081] • p0137 N78-19560 A model of the 0.4-GHz scatterometer The mixture problem in computer mapping of terrain: JET PROPULSION LAB., CAUF. INST. OF TECH., [NASA-CR-151693] p0170 N78-21574 Improved techniques for establishing spectral signatures, PASADENA. LOCKHEED ELECTRONICS CO.. INC.. LAS VEGAS, atmospheric path radiance, and transmittance The Seasat algorithm development facility at JPL NEV. [E78-10084] p0132 N78-19563 p0153 A78-26181 Guide to preselection of training samples and ground truth collection Proposal for a study of computer mapping of terrain using An image based information system - Architecture for [PB-273513/2] p0167 N78-17457 multispectral data from ERTS-A for the Yellowstone correlating satellite and topological data bases National Park test site p0154 A78-26184 LOCKHEED MISSILES AND SPACE CO.. PALO ALTO. IE78-10094] p0133 N78-19572 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining CAUF. district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the Multizonal photographs from space p0167 N78-17451 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, IOWA CITY. IOWA. spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 Land classification of south-central Iowa from computer Focusing effects in the synthetic aperture radar imaging enhanced images of ocean waves p0140 A78-28935 M (E78-10O58) . pO157 N78-17431 Seasat-A data acquisition and distribution GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, MENLO PARK. CAUF. p0140 A78-29834 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining Integration of socioeconomic data and remotely sensed MARYLAND OEPT OF HEALTH AND MENTAL district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the imagery for land use applications p0156 A78-29838 HYGIENE. BALTIMORE spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns p0135 A78-27733 Techniques for the creation of land use maps and Water quality and shellfish sanitation pOI28 N78-21550 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. RESTON, VA. tabulations from Landsat imagery p0124 A78-29841 Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining Atmospheric monitoring using heterodyne detection MARYLAND OEPT. OF STATE PLANNING, district. Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the techniques p0165 A78-30146 BALTIMORE spectral region 0.46 to 2.36 microns pO13S A78-27733 System for near real-time crustal deformation Man/land Automated Geographic Information System monitoring p0128 N78-21534 Application of remotely-sensed land use information to [NASA-CASE-NPO-14124-1] p0167 N78-17529 MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. BALTIMORE. improve estimates of streamflow characteristics, volume Cluster compression algorithm: A joint clustering/data Remote sensing, geology, and land use 8 compression concept P0138 N78-21533 (E78-10057) p0148 N78-17430 [NASA-CR-155780] p0158 N78-18495 MARYLAND UNIV.. CAMBRIDGE. Satellite geological and geophysical remote sensing of Broad perspectives in radar for ocean measurements On measuring the state of the bay p0176 N78-21537 Iceland [NASA-CR-155941] p0142 N78-19346 MARYLAND UNIV.. COLLEGE PARK. [E78-10096] 0137 N78-19574 Geologic application of thermal inertia imaging using P Mission of a remote sensing center p0176 N78-21536 Activities of the US Geological Survey in Applications HCMM data [E78-10119] p0138 N78-21523 Lidar: A laser technique for remote sensing of Remote Sensing in the Chesapeake Bay Region p0170 N78-21549 p0138 N78-21530 Evaluation of LANDSAT MSS vs TM simulated data for distinguishing hydrothermal alteration MARYLAND UNIV., FROSTBURQ. GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV.. WASHINGTON. D. C. [NASA-CR-156168] p0161 N78-21569 Use of remote sensing technology provided by the Uthology mapping of crystalline shield test sites in JOINT PUBLICATION* RESEARCH SERVICE, NASA/WFC Chesapeake Bay Ecological Program Western Saudi Arabia using computer-manipulated ARUNGTON. VA. P0128 N78-2I538 multispectral satellite data p0137 N78-16402 Translations on USSR science and technology: Physical MARYLAND UNIV.. PRINCE FREDERICK. GEORGIA INST. OF TECH.. ATLANTA. sciences and technology, no. 27 Regional energetic coupling of man and his environment: Cost benefit analysis of the transfer of NASA remote [JPRS-70493] p0174 N78-16754 Data requirements p0176 N78-21543 sensing technology to the state of Georgia MARYLAND UNIV.. SOLOMONS. [E78-10O76] p0175 N78-18485 Eutrophication in the Chesapeake Bay GEORGIA MARINE SCIENCE CENTER. SAVANNAH. K p0151 N78-21551 Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND and satellite coverage 1945-1977 KANSAS STATE UNIV.. MANHATTAN. PLANNING COMMISSION. SILVER SPRING, MD. [PB-275356/4] pO160 N78-20738 Evaluating Great Plains evapotranspiration using Application of a computerized environmental information GEORGIA UNIV.. BRUNSWICK. LAND SAT and thermal imagery pOl 18 N78-19559 system to master and sector planning pO129 N78-21561 Georgia's coastal zone: An inventory of photographic Application of wheat yield model to United States and ME8SERSCHMITT-BOELKOW-BLOHM G.M.B.H.. and satellite coverage 1945-1977 India MUNICH (WEST GERMANY). [PB-275356/4] pO160 N78-20738 [E78-10109] pOlie N78-21515 KARTOSCAN. a new digital scanner for cartography Estimated winter wheat yield from crop growth predicted P0133 N78-20580 by LANDSAT MICHIGAN STATE UNIV.. EAST LANSING. [E78-10112] p0119 N78-21517 Guide to aerial imagery of Michigan H KANSAS UNIV.. LAWRENCE. [E78-10O82] P0159 N78-19561 Reservoir water quality monitoring with orbital remote Use of remote sensing for land use policy formulation sensors pQ147 NTS-16406 [E78-10103] P0127 N78-20570 HAWKER «l DDE LEY DYNAMICS LTD.. STEVEN AGE On the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture using active (ENGLAND;. microwave remote sensing: An experimental evaluation MICHIGAN UNIV.. ANN ARBOR. A preliminary study of attitude measurement and control p0117 N78-18477 The geology of the Great Lakes ice cover requirements for earth resources satellites Cropland inventories using an orbital imaging radar P0137 N78-18601 p0169 N78-20203 p0117 N78-18478 MISSOURI UNIV.. COLUMBIA. KANSAS UNIV. CENTER FOR RESEARCH, INC.. Mapping land cover from satellite images: A basic, low HONEYWELL. INC., LEXINGTON. MASS. LAWRENCE. cost approach Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere /UMS/ An empirical model for ocean radar backscatter and its (NASA-CR 2952] p0126 N78-17446 experiment p0165 A78-30142 application in inversion routine to eliminate wind speed MISSOURI UNIV.. ROLLA. HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO.. LOS ANGELES. CAUF. and direction effects p0163 A78-25899 Techniques for using diazo materials in remote sensor Severe storms observing satellite (STORMSAT) Comparisons of some scattering theories with recent data analysis INASA-CR-156735] p0171 N78-21720 scatterometer measurements p0163 A78-25900 [NASA-CR-2953] p0158 N78-17447 C-2 CORPORA TE SOURCE INDEX ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROLOGICAL IN ST., DE BILT.

MONTANA STATE UNIV.. BOZEMAN. Application of Remote Sensing to the Chesapeake Bay Acoustic remote probing of the environment A structural theorv for the deformation of snow Region. Volume 2: Proceedings p0160 N78-21542 pOU8 N78-17426 [NASA-CP-6] P0128 N78-21526 NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC Present status of LANDSAT remote sensing ADMINISTRATION. WASHINGTON. D. C. p0160 N78-21529 Applications of HCMM data to soil moisture snow and N LANDSAT sensors p0170 N78-21540 estuarine current studies Remote in-situ elemental analysis systems for underwater [E78-10O90] p0149 N78-19569 application p0128 N78-21S46 Summarization and interpretation of historical physical NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - NATIONAL Contribution of remote sensing to understand the Bay RESEARCH COUNCIL. WASHINGTON. O. C. oceanographic and meteorological information for the as a system p0170 N78-21553 Mid-Atlantic region The quality of NOAA's ocean research and development Role of remote sensing in documenting living resources [PB-277104/6) p0143 N78-21506 program: An evaluation p0143 N78-21554 NAVAL OCEANOGRAPHIC OFFICE. WASHINGTON, D. [PB-27709S/6] P0143 N78-21980 Use of remote sensing in facility siting NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE p0177 N78-21555 C. Variability of oceanographic conditions at ocean weather ADMINISTRATION. WASHINGTON. D. C. Role of remote sensing in documenting land use as it stations in the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans Low cost data distribution p0173 A78-26194 affects the Bay and Bay use as it affects the land IAD A048730] 0142 N78-18665 Application of LANDSAT images to the study of level P0129 N78-21556 P soils for recognizing drainage areas Role of remote sensing in Bay measurements NAVAL RESEARCH LAB., WASHINGTON. D. C. Microwave scanning radiomerry pO168 N78-19591 [NASA-TM-75060] pO116 N78-16408 p0151 N78-21557 Results of analysis'of flight and ground observation Possible role of remote sensing for increasing public Estimation of marine environmental parameters using materials for first year of first stage of "Program of awareness of the Chesapeake Bay environment microwave radiometric remote sensing systems experimental research to develop methods for remote p0129 N78-21558 [AD A049507) p0143 N78-21738 sounding of soils and vegetation on analogous sections of NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE NEBRASKA UNIV.. LINCOLN. the United States ana USSR for 1975-1980" ADMINISTRATION. LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE Applications of remote sensing in resource management [NASA-TM-75082] pO116 N78-16409 CENTER. HOUSTON. TEX. in Nebraska Statistical mapping of sheet aiquile SE-20-9 (national Trace elements in ocean ridge basalts [E78-10099] p0176 N78-20567 map) making use of ERTS images p0135 A78-24799 NETHERLANDS INTERDEPARTMENTAL WORKING [NASA-TM-75039] p0158 N78-17450 The Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment GROUP ON THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE Determination of traces of mineral oil in water p0115 A78-29837 SENSING. DELFT. Active Microwave Users Workshop Report [NASA-TT-F-17230] P0126 N7B-17496 Investigation on the application of multispectral Improved IANDSAT to give better view of earth [NASA-CP-2030] p0160 N78-21562 scanning resources Summary of the active microwave users workshop [NIWARS-PUBL-44] p0167 N78-17455 [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-22] p0168 N78-18480 P0160 N78-2I563 NEVADA UNIV.. RENO. On the development of earth observation satellite Applications of active microwave imagery Modeling and analysis of hydraulic interchange of surface systems p0160 N78-21564 and ground water p0147 N78-16403 Seasat land experiments p0160 N78-21565 [NASA-TM-75064] P017B N78-18490 Outline of the survey on the development of earth Active microwave users working group program observation satellites planning p0160 N78-21566 [NASA-TM-75065] p0175 N78-18491 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing p0161 N78-21587 Principle characteristics of the National Earth Observation OHIO STATE UNIV. RESEARCH FOUNDATION. Satellite. Project SPOT The use of LANDSAT digital data and computer-implemented techniques for an agricultural COLUMBUS. [NASA-TM-760811 p0175 N78-18492 Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to air Application of satellite pictures to census operations. application INASA-RP-1016) p0119 N78-21568 pollution problems Bolivian experience in census-taking of population and [PB-272891/31 p0125 N78-16498 residences NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE OREGON STATE UNIV., CORVALU8. [NASA-TM-75090] p0127 N78-19581 ADMINISTRATION. LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER. LAMOLCr *T*TIO», VA. Remote sensing applications in hydro-geothermal Background and principle applications of remote sensing exploration of the northern basin and range province in Mexico Analysis of differential absorption lidar from the Space Shuttle P0122 A78-25534 P0137 N78-16405 [NASA-TM-75091] p0138 N78-19582 OREGON UNIV.. EUGENE. Heat Capacity Mapping Mission IHCMM) launch Stratospheric aerosol measurements: Experiment MA-OO7 P0167 N78-17097 An investigation into the comparative utility of color [NASA-TM-79429] p0169 N78-21191 infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed HCMM satellite to take earth's temperature NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE surface cover type mopping within Creter Lake National [NASA-NEWS-RELEASE-78-60] p0134 N78-21507 ADMINISTRATION. LEWIS RESEARCH CENTER. Park. Oregon p0159 N78-20562 LANCHAD: Remote sensing of the N'Djamena area and CLEVELAND. OHIO. the Logone-Chari confluent Description and review of global measurements of [NASA-TM-75087] P0152 N78-21570 atmospheric species from GASP pOl 22 A78-24893 Metric remote sensing experiments in preparation for Photovoltaic remote instrument applications: Spacelab flights Assessment of the near-term market PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV., UNIVERSITY PARK. [NASA-TM-75093] p0170 N78-21571 [NASA-TM-73881] p0169 N78-19710 Use of satellite images in the evaluation of farmlands Applications of HCMM satellite data to the study of urban NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE heating patterns [NASA-TM-75088] p0119 N78-21575 ADMINISTRATION. MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT Applications notice [E78-10O55] p012S N78-17428 CENTER. HUNTSVILLE. ALA. Use of LANDSAT-1 data for the detection and mapping [AN-OSTA-78-A] p0177 N78-21991 Analysis of data systems requirements for global crop NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE of saline seeps in Montana production forecasting in the 1985 time frame [E78-10074] p0149 N78-18483 ADMINISTRATION. AMES RESEARCH CENTER. [NASA-TP-1164] p0117 N78-18497 MOFFETT FIELD. CAUF. POWER PLANT SITING PROGRAM. ANNAPOLIS. MD. Crop water-stress assessment using an airborne thermal NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE Thermal discharges and their role in pending power plant scanner pOl 13 A78-21345 ADMINISTRATION. PASADENA OFFICE. CAUF. regulatory decisions p0177 N78-21547 System for near real-time crustal deformation NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE PRINCETON UNIV. OBSERVATORY. N. J. monitoring ADMINISTRATION. QODDARD INST. FOR SPACE Application of e Fabry-Perot interferometry to remote STUDIES. NEW YORK. INASA-CASE-NPO 14124-1] pOi67 N78-17529 sensing of gaseous pollutants Remote sensing of crop type and maturity NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE [PB-273101/6] p0125 N78-16418 P0113 A78-21342 ADMINISTRATION. WALLOPS STATION. WALLOPS PURDUE UNIV.. LAFAYETTE, IND. A spectroradiometer for airborne remote sensing ISLAND. VA. Systematic development of methodologies in planning p0166 A 78-32396 Remole sensing of Gulf Stream using GEOS-3 radar urban water resources for medium size communities: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE altimeter Application of linear systems enalysis to ground water ADMINISTRATION. QODDARD SPACE FLIGHT [NASA-TP-1209) p0171 N78-21737 evaluation studies CENTER. GREENBELT. MD. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, [PB-273886/2] p0149 N78-17458 Are two photographic infrared sensors required WASHINGTON. D. C. Data compression for binary and multi-level satellite P0115 A78-29578 Methods and standards for environmental measurement. imagery p0159 N78-19554 Ground data handling for Landsat-D Proceedings of the Materials Research Symposium Bayesian classification in a time-van/ing environment p0155 A78-29833 [PB-275008/1] P0126 N78-18128 [NASA-CR-151660) p0159 N78-20571 The use of snowcovered area in runoff forecasts NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE LEGISLATURES. Forest resource information system [NASA-TM-78083] p0147 N78-16410 DENVER. COLO. [E78-10114] p0119 N78-21519 LANDSAT US standard catalog State recommendations on approaches to LANDSAT (NASA-TM-74998) p0158 N78-17448 P0174 N78-17452 LANDSAT non-US standard catalog NCSL task force findings on feasible' state uses of [NASA-TM-74867] p0158 N78-17449 LANDSAT p0177 N78-21559 Cumulative non-US standard catalog NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE SERVICE. REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL, BALTIMORE. MD. [NASA-TM-79359] p0158 N78-18509 WASHINGTON. D. C. LANDSAT and other sensor data for land-use planning Cumulative US standard catalog Chemical whitings and chlorophyll distributions in the in the Baltimore area p0128 N78-21532 [NASA-TM-79358J P0158 N78-18510 Great Lakes as viewed by Landsat p0145 A78-27766 ROCKY MOUNTAIN FOREST AND RANGE LANDSAT US standard catalog. 1-31 December 1977 Remote sensing of water quality p0151 N78-21541 EXPERIMENT STATION. FORT COLLINS. COLO. [NASA-TM-79367) p0159 N78-195S5 Inventory of forest resources (including water) by LANDSAT non-US standard catalog. 1-31 December Lake Erie ice: Winter 1975 - 1976 multi-level sampling 1977 [PB-276386/0] p0143 N78-21584 [E78-10118] p0119 N78-21522 [NASA-TM-79365] p0159 N78-195S6 NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ROSENSTIEL SCHOOL OF MARINE AND Visible and infrared imaging radiometers for ocean ADMINISTRATION. BOULDER. COLO. ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES. MIAMI. FLA. observations p0169 N78-19594 Feasibility of monitoring aerosol concentrations by Surface wind maps for the western Indian Ocean from The solar reflectance of a snow field 10.6-micrometer backscatter lidar August 1975 to October 1976 [PB-276389/4] pO!69 N78-20732 [NASA-TM-78085] p0150 N78-20575 [AD-A047305] P0141 N78-16554 Passive microwave studies of snowpack properties NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROLOGICAL INST.. DE [NASA-TM-78089] pOlSO N78-20576 ADMINISTRATION. ROCKVILLE. MD. BILT. Pilot tests of satellite snowcover/runoff forecasting Federal plan for marine environmental prediction, fiscal Sea surface temperature determination from infrared systems year 1977 radiation. A critical evaluation of the method [NASA-TM-78109] P0150 N78-20577 [PB-273151/1] p0141 N78-16564 [KNMI-WR-77-5] p0142 N78-18669 C-3 RUTGERS - THE STATE UNIV.. NEW BRUNSWICK. N. J. CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX

RUTGERS • THE STATE UNIV.. NEW BRUNSWICK. N. UTAH UNIV.. SALT LAKE CITY. •I. Cloud composition determination by satellite sensing Evaluation of circulation in partially stratified estuaries using the Nimbus VI high resolution infrared sounder as typified by the Hudson River pO149 N78-18476 (AD AO47527] pO167 N78-17539

SCIENCE APPLICATIONS. INC.. LA JOLLA. CALIF. VIRGINIA INBT. OF MARINE SCIENCE. GLOUCESTER Determination of aerosol content in the atmosphere from POINT. LANDSAT data Outfall siting with dye-buoy remote sensing of coastal IE78-10097] p0127 N78-19575 circulation p0145 A78-21346 SCIENCE UNIV. OF TOKYO (JAPAN). Progress toward a circulation atfas for application to Investigation of environmental change pattern in Japan coastal water siting problems [E78-1O056] pO125 N78-17429 [V1MS-CONTRIB-823] p0151 N78-21560 SERVICIO QEOLOQICO OE BOLIVIA. LA PAZ. VIRGINIA UNIV.. CHARLOTTESVILLE. Bolivian satellite technology program on ERTS natural LANDSAT application of remote sensing to resources shoreline-form analysis (E78-10087] p0175 N78-19566 [E78-10O79] P0126 N78-18488 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. EOOEWATER. MD. Relationship of land use to water qualm/ in the Chesapeake Bay region pO151 N78-21544 w SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. WASHINGTON. D. C. The meening of desert color in earth orbital WASHINGTON UNIV.. SEATTLE. photographs p01S3 A78-21344 Tracer and diffusion and cloud microphysicaj studies in SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIV.. BROOKINGS. the American River Basin Landsat spectral signatures - Studies with soil [PB-272426/8] p0147 N78-16559 associations and vegetation 'pOIIS A78-29581 WENTZ (FRANK J.) AND ASSOCIATES. CAMBRIDGE. HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing regions of high potential groundwater pollution A two-scale scsttering model with application to the [E78-10054] p0148 N78-17427 JONSWAP '75 aircraft microwave scetterometer Investigation of remote sensing techniques as inputs to experiment • operational resource management INASA-CR 2919] poiea N78-18662 (E78-101OO) p0176 N78-20568 WENTZ (FRANK J.) AND ASSOCIATES. SAN HCMM energy budget data as a model input for assessing FRANCISCO. CAUF. regions of high potential groundwater pollution Estimation of the sea surface's two-scale backscatter [E78-10111] p0127 N78-21516 parameters SRI INTERNATIONAL CORP., MENLO PARK, CAUF. [NASA-CR-145255] p0142 N78-20946 Interactive aids for cartography and photo WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION. interpretation. GENEVA (SWITZERLAND). [AD-AO49768] p0134 N78-21578 Mini meteorological dirigible for the surveillance and study STANFORD UNIV.. CAUF. of low layers p0167 N78-17622 The determination of fault models from geodetic data pOI32 N78-16515 The use of digital simulation models to predict the effects of vegetation cover change on streamflow and downstream water use pOl47 N78-17420 Geological and geothermal data use investigations for application explorer mission-A: Heat capacity mapping mission [E78-10092] p0137 N78-19570 STOCKHOLM UNIV. (SWEDEN). Dynamics and energy flows in the Baltic ecosystems: Remote sensing [E78-10O67] p0142 N78-1744O SWEDISH SPACE CORP.. SOLNA. Quick-look capability in a European earth resources satellite data- network. Volume 2: Appendices 5 to 7 [FU15-4-VOL-2-APP-5-7] p0175 N78-18505 SYNECTICS CORP.. ALLISON PARK. PA. The cartographic system [AD-A049228] p0133 N78-19583

TELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING. HUNTSVILLE. ALA. Survey: National Environmental-Satellite Service [NASA-CR-150546] p0175 N78-18098 TETRA TECH. INC.. PASADENA. CAUF. Infrared radiometry and visible spectrometry p0169 N78-19593 TEXAS AMI UNIV.. COLLEGE STATION. Microwave remote sensing and its application to soil moisture detection [E78-10069] p0117 N78-17442 Scientific investigations in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea during the 1974-1975 Calypso cruise, parts 1 and 2 [NASA-CR-156688] p0142 N78-17640 Spectral measurement of watershed coefficients in the southern Great Plains [E78-10073] p0149 N78-18482 Oceanographic station data collected aboard R/V Melville during FDRAKE 75 [PB-274442/3] p0142 N78-18668 Constrained nonlinear estimation applied to Earth Resources Satellite data p0117 N78-19558 Analysis of synthetic aperture radar imagery [NASA-CR-156743] p0150 N78-21339 TEXAS UNIV.. AUSTIN! Computer detection of citrus infestations using aerial color infrared transparencies p0116 N78-16404 THOMSON-CSF. MALAKOFF (FRANCE). Sideways-Looking Radar (SLR) using a synthetic aerial p0169 N78-19595 u

UNITED STATES SENATE. WASHINGTON. D. C. The Chesapeake Bay: Our regional resource p0176 N78-21527 C-4 CONTRACT NUMBER INDEX

Earth Resources/ A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18) AUGUST 1978

Typical Contract Number

maex Lisimy NAS5-22338 p0126 N78-17443 p0126 N78-17444 p0126 N78-17445 NAS5-22389 p0118 N78-19576 NAS5-22398 p0168 N78-19579 NAS5-22534 p0149 N78-18482 NAS5-20032 P0082 N78- 12493 NAS5-22908 p0164 A78-26297 I | NAS5-23458 p0150 N78-21339 NAS5-23751 p0170 N78-21572 CONTRACT PAGE ACCESSION P0127 N78-21516 NAS5-24232 p0137 N78-19570 NAS5-24264 p0125 N78-17428 NAS6-2810 p0142 N78-20572 NAS7-10O p0153 A78-26181 P0135 A78-27733 cally.by contract number Under each contract P0140 A78-28935 p0140 A78-29834 number, the accession numbers denoting docu- P0165 A78-30146 ments that have been produced as a result of p0167 N78-17529 p0158 N78-1849S research done under that contract are arranged p0142 N78- 19346 in ascending order with the ,AIAA accession p0138 N78-21523 p0161 N78-21569 numbers appearing first. The accession number NAS8-21805 p0159 N78-20574 denotes the number by which the citation is NAS8-31767 p0126 N78-17446 identified in the abstract section Preceding the P0158 N78-17447 NAS8-32397 ' p0173 A78-26192 accession number is the page number on whicn NAS8-32539 p0175 N78-18098 NAS9-13831 . p0153 A78-21344 NAS9-13904 P0117 N78-17442 NAS9-14533 p0118 N78-21515 ARPA ORDER 2894 p0134 N78-21578 CNES-76-222 p0155 A78-28407 CNRS-RCP-353 .... p0155 A78-28407 NAS9-15200 p0116 N78-17433 DA PROJ. 1E8-64803-M-730 pO!32 N78-17453 p0117 N78- 17434 DAAG29-76-C-0057 p0134 N78-21578 P0157 N78- 17436 p0157 N78-17437 OGRST-7 1-7-2624 p0115 A78-28382 p0157 N78-17438 DI-6-07-DR-20140 P0147 N78-16559 P0157 N78-17439 DI-14-16-008-2018 p0119 N78-21524 01-14-31-0001-5213 p0149 N78-17458 p0168 N78-18496 EI49-26I-1022 p0169 N78-19710 EPA-R-800805 p0125 N78-16418 EPA-R-800873 p0121 A78-21806 0118 N78- 19568 EPA-R-803671 p0125 N78-16508 P EPA-R-803868-1 . p0125 N78-16498 EPA-R-803896 p0121 A78-21795 NAS9-15362 p0168 N78-18487 EPA-68-02-0327 p012S N78-16418 NGL-02-O01-O92 . p0117 N78-18486 EPA-68-02-2045 p0132 N78-17506 NGL-05-O03-404 p0151 N78-21520 EPA-68-02-2138 p0135 A78-28271 NGL-05-010-404 p0115 A78-29836 EPA-68-03-2153 p0167 N78-17457 NGL-23-004-083 . p0159 N78-19561 ESA-SC/128-HQ p017B N78-1850S p0127 N78-20570 F19628-75-C-0107 p0167 N78-17539 NGL-28-OO4-020 p01 76 N78-20567 F30602-7S-C-0329 p0133 N78-19583 NGL-42-003-007 p0115 A78-29581 F44620-72-C-O062 p0154 A78-27770 NGL-47-022-O05 p014S A78-21346 NASA ORDER S-54049A p0119 N78-21524 NASA ORDER S-54053A p0119 N78-21522 NGR-21-O02-351 p01 56 A78-30707 NASA ORDER S-70243-AG p0148 N78-17430 NGR-33-O08-199 p0135 A78-27732 p0132 N78-19563 NOAA-03-6-022-35260 p0139 A78-26050 P0133 N78-19572 NOAA-04-6- 158-44034 p0136 A78-30293 p0137 N78-19574 NRC A-4423 p0153 A78-23998 NASA ORDER S-70246-AG p0145 A78-27766 NSF AEN-71-01922-A03 p0127 N78-20671 NASW-2790 P0175 N78-18490 NSF DEB-73-O2027-A03 p0115 A78-29578 p0175 N78-18491 NSF DES-74-2094S p0135 A78-24799 NASW-2791 .... p0116 N78-16409 P0127 N7B-19581 NSFGA-16457 p0135 A78-24799 p0138 N78-19582 NSFGATE-6319 p0163 A78-22625 P0119 N78-21575 NSFGATE-6793 P0163 A78-22625 NASW-2792 p0158 N78-17450 NSF ID074-14941-A01 p0142 N78-18668 p0126 N78-17496 NSF OCD-72-01681-A03 p0132 A78-32212 P0175 N78-18492 NSF OCD-74-2 1678 p0132 A78-32212 NASW-2995 p0174 N78-17452 NASW-3047 p0177 N78-21573 NAS1-10O48 . p0163 A78-2S899 p0163 A78-25900 NO0014-74-C-0273 p0145 A78-23116 NAS1-13799 p0165 A78-30142 N00014-75-C-0173 p0141 N78-16554 NAS1-14330 p0168 N78-18662 N00014-76-C-03S6 P0139 A78-26050 NAS1-14775 pOt42 N78-2O946 S-53876-AG p0116 A78-32392 NASS-2304 p0149 N78-18483 p0116 A78-32393 NAS5-11999 P0166 A78-31908 WF52551718 p0143 N78-21738 NAS5-20366 p0157 N78-17435 161-09-01-01 p0168 N78-18662 NAS5-20812 p0171 N78-21720 177-52-89-00-72 P0119 N78-21568 NAS5-20832 p0157 N78-17431 177-89-RD-00-72 p0160 N78-21562 NAS5-20877 p0142 N78-17640 663-01-09 p0128 N78-21526 NAS5-20899 p0127 N78-19575 NAS5-20982 P0176 N78-20568 NASS-20983 p0148 N78-17441 NAS5-20999 P0126 N78-18488 NAS5-21808 p0170 N78-21511 ' p0170 N78-21S12 D-1 REPORT/ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

Earth Resources/ A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18) AUGUST 1978

Typical Report/Accession Number Index Listing

ESA.CRIPI-977-VOL-2-APP-5-7 . p0175 N78-18505 If ISBN-92-5-100402-1 pOIIS N78-20594 |

ETL-0105 P0156 N78-17257 ff JPL-PUB-77-43 pOISS N78-18495'| OOCU^ENT "'CROF.CHE ETL-0126 p0176 N7B-19584 |f JPL-PUB-77-83 p0161 N78-21569* jf SYMBOL SYMBOL "] JPL-PUB-78-4 p0142 N78-19346*|f E78-1O051 p0147 N78-16407*# JPRS-70493 -. p0174 N78-16754 ff 1 1 E78-10055 p0125 N78-17428* NASA-CR. 1 5529O pOlOO N7B-12514* § ' E78-1O056 p0125 N78-17429* JSC-12897 p0119 N78-21568* gf E78-10O57 P0148 N78-17430* 1 n^ 1 E78-1O058 p0157 N78-17431* JSC-12947-PT-1 p0157 N78-17436* |f REPORT PAGE ACCESSION E78-10059 p0157 N78-17432* JSC-12947-PT-2 p0157 N78-17437* | NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER E78-1CO60 p01!6 N78-17433* JSC-12947-PT-3 p0157 N78- 17438* jf E78-IOO61 p0117 N78-17434* JSC-12947-PT-4 p0157 N78- 1 7439* |f E78-10O62 P01S7 N78-17435* E78-1O063 p0157 N78-17436* KNMI-WR-77-5 p0142 N78-18669 j Listings in this index are arranged alphanumeri- E78-10O64 p0157 N78-17437* E78-10O65 p0157 N78-17438* LARS-TR-030178 p0159 N78-20571*/f cally by report number. The page number indi- E78-1O066 p0157 N78-17439* cates the page on which the citation is located. E78-1O067 p0142 N78-17440* LC-76-608384 p0126 N78-18128 |f E78-10068 p0148 N78-17441* The accession number denotes the number by E78-IO069 pO!17 N78- 17442* which the citation is identified. An asterisk *) E78-1O070 p0126 N78-17443* LEC-10691 .... p0117 N78-17434*|f E78-1O071 p0126 N78-17444* indicates that the item is a NASA report. A LEC-10830 .... p0158 N78-18484* |f E78-1O072 p0126 N78-17445* LEC-11026-PT-1 pO 1 57 N78- 17436* pf pnund sign (#1 indicates that the tern is avai - E78-10073 .... p0149 N78-18482* LEC-11026-PT-2 p0157 N78-17437* |f E78-10O74 p0149 N78-18483* able on microfiche. A plus sign ( r-| indicates a LEC-11026-PT-3 p0157 N78-17438* |f E78-10O75 p0158 N78-18484* LEC-11026-PT-4 p0157 N78-17439*|f document that cannot be microfiched but for E78-10O76 p0175 N78-18485* LEC-11087 .... p0170 N78-21574* ff E78-1CO77 p0117 N78-18486* LEC-11354 p0168 N78-18496* jf which one-to-one facsimile is available. E78-10078 p0168 N78-18487* E78-I0079 p0126 N78-I8488* M-240 p0159 N78-20574* |f E78-10O80 p0117 N78-18489* AD-A047527 p0167 N78-17539 E78-10O81 .. p0137 N78-19560* M-247 p0126 N78-17446* |f E78-1OO82 P0159 N78-19561* M-248 p0117 N78-18497*|f E78-10O83 p0118 N78-19562* AD-A047794 p0132 N78-17453 E78-10084 p0132 N78-19563* NASA-CASE- NPO- 141 24-1 0167 N78-17529*,f AO-A047795 p0149 N78-18574 E78-1008S p0137 N78-19564* P AO-AO48730 p0142 N78-18665 E78-10087 P0175 N78-19566* AO-A049228 p0133 N78-19583 E78-1O088 p0118 N78- 19567* NASA-CP-2030 p0160 N78-21562*,f AD-A049285 p0127 N78-19585 E78-1O089 pOIIS N78-19568* AD-AO49286 p0127 N78-19586 E78-10090 p0149 N78-19569* AD-AO49351 p0176 N78-19584 E78-10091 ... p0150 N78-20566* NASA-CR-2932 p0159 N78-20574* if AD-AO49507 p0143 N78-21738 E78-10092 p0137 N78-19570* NASA-CR-2952 p01 26 N78- 17446* jf E78-10094 p0133 N78-19572* NASA-CR-2953 p01 58 N78- 17447* jf E78-1O095 P0176 N78-19573* NASA-CR-141437 p0142 N78-20572* * AD-E000096 p0143 N78-21738 | E78-1O096 p0137 N78-19574* NASA CR-145255 p0142 N78-20946* jf E78-1O097 P0127 N78-19575* NASA-CR- 15O546 p0175 N78-18O98* jf AEWES-TR-M-77-3-VOL-1 p0132 N78-17453 If E78-10098 p0118 N78-19576* NASA-CR-1 5 1585 p0157 N78- 1 7436* jf E78-10099 p0176 N78-20567* NASA-CR-151586 p01 57 N78- 17437* jf AFGL-TR-77-0123 p0167 N78-17539 ft E78-10100 p0176 N78-20568* NASA-CR-151587 p0157 N78-17438* if E78-10101 p0150 N78-21509* NASA-CR-1 51588 p0157 N78-17439* jf AN-OSTA-78-A p0177 N78-21991* ff E78-10102 p0150 N78-20569* NASA-CR-1 51597 p01 16 N78-17433* jf E78-10103 P0127 N78-20570* NASA-CR-1 51 598 p01 17 N78-17434* jf APCA PAPER 77-8,5 p0122 A78-25398 E78-101O4 p0138 N78-21510* NASA-CR-1 5 1612 p0117 N78-17442* jf APCA PAPER 77-29.3 p0122 A78-25395 E78-10105 .... p0170 N78-21511* NASA-CR-151615 p0175 N78-18485* jf APCA PAPER 77-41.4 p0122 A78-2S385 E78-10106 p0170 N78-21512* NASA-CR-1 51617 pOISS N78- 18484* jf E78-10108 p0138 N78-21514* NASA-CR-1 5 1624 p0168 N78-18487* jf E78-101O9 p0118 N78-21515* BSR-4292 P0118 N78- 19562* if NASA-CR-1 5 1627 p0168 N78-18496*| E78-10111 p0127 N78-21516* NASA-CR-1 5 1643 pO1 18 N78-19568* jf E78-10112 P0119 N78-21517* NASA.CH-1S1644 pOIIS N78-19567* if E78-10114 p0119 N78-21519* NASA-CR-151653 p01 19 N78-21519* | CRREL-77-13-PT-1 p0127 N78-19585 ff E78-10115 pOISI N78-21520* NASA-CR-151665 pOI 19 N78-21517* jf CRREL-77-13-PT-2 p0127 N78-19586 if E78-10116 p0151 N78-21521* NASA-CR-151656 pO1 18 N78-21515* jf E78-10118 p0119 N78-21522* NASA-CR-151660 p0159 N78-20571* if DGLR PAPER 77-023 p0173 A78-24415 f E78-10119 p0138 N78-21523* NASA-CR-1S1693 0170 N78-21574* j E78-10120 p0119 N78-21524* P DGLR PAPER 77-042 P0163 A78-24431 -f NASA-CR- 1555 10 p0147 N78- 16407* jf NASA-CR- 155548 pOI 48 N78- 17427* jf DMI-GEOPHYS-PAPERS-R-50 .... p0169 N78-20487 if FH-1 p0147 N78-16559 NASA-CR- 155549 pO125 N78- 1 7428* jf NASA-CR- 155550 p0125 N78-17429* if DOC-77SDS4222 p0170 N78-21512* gf FU15-4-VOL-2-APP-5-7 p0175 N78-18505 NASA-CR. 155551 p0148 N78-17430* if DOC-77SDS4258 p0170 N78-21511*|f NASA-CR- 155552 p0157 N78-17431*| G-7719 .... p0128 N78-21526* NASA-CR- 155559 p0157 N78-17432* | DOE/NASA/1022-77/24 P0169 N78-19710* if NASA-CR- 155567 p0142 N78-17440* if GSFC/LN-C/011 p0158 N78-17449* NASA-CR- 1556O9 p0148 N78-17441* | GSFC/LN-C/012 p0159 N78-19556* NASA-CR-155610 p0126 N78-17443* if E-9492 P0169 N78-19710* if NASA CR 155611 p0126 N78-17444*| GSFC/LN-77/013A p0158 N78-18509* if NASA CR 1557 18 p0149 N78-18482* |f 1 EPA-450/3-77-013 p0132 N78-17506 jf NASA-CR- 155731 p0117 N78-18486* if 'EPA-600/2-77-154 p0125 N78-16418 |f GSFC/LU-C/011 pOISS N78- 17448* jf NASA-CR-155741 p0126 N78-18488* if EPA-600/3-77-025 p0125 N78-16498 | GSFC/LU-C/012 p0159 N78-'19555* if NASA-CR- 155742 p0117 N78-18489* jf EPA-600/3-77-056 P0125 N78-165O8 | NASA-CH- 155759 p0137 N78-19560* jf EPA-800/7-77-100 p0167 N78-17457 | GSFC/LU-77/013A pOISS N78-18510* f NASA-CR- 155760 p01 59 N78-19561* jf NASA-CR 155761 pOI 18 N78-19562* ff ERIM-1148OO-38-F pO1 18 N78-19576* if INPE-1112-TPT/065 p0138 N78-21510* f NASA-CR- 155762 p0132 N78-19563* ||l ERIM-1 151OO-2-F p0125 N7S-165O8 | NASA-CR- 155763 p0137 N78-19564* jf INPE-1157-TPT/072 p0138 N78-21514*|f ERIM-120OOO-15-F P0119 N78-21524* f NASA-CR-1 55765 p0175 N78-19566* f ERIM-3O01OO-4-F p0168 N78-18487* jf NASA-CR- 165769 p0175 N78-18499* | ISBN-87-7478-138-3 p0169 N78-2O487 f NASA-CR-1 55772 p0150 N78-20566* f ES-1O42 00168 N78-19S79* < ISBN 92-5-100112-X o0118 N78-20593 1 NASA-CR-1 55773 n0137 N78-19570* 1 E-1 REPORT/ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

NASA-Cn- 155776 P0133 N78-19572* OWRT-C-6 1 06(52 1 31(2) P0149 N78-17458 ff NASA-CR-155777 p0176 N78-19573* NASA-CR- 155780 p0158 N78-18495* PB-272426/8 P0147 N78-16559 | NASA-CR- 155787 p0137 N78-19574* PB-272891/3 p0125 N78-16498 f NASA-CR- 155788 p0127 N78-19575* PB-273101/6 p0125 N78-16418 fl NASA-CR- 155794 p0118 N78-19576* PB-273 151/1 P0141 N78-16564 ff p0149 N78-19569* PB-273513/2 p0167 N78-17457 ff NASA-CR- 155799 p0149 N78- 19577* PB-273886/2 P0149 N78-17458 I NASA-CR- 15580O p0149 N78-19578* PB-274037/ 1 p0132 N78-17506 # p0176 N78-20567* PB-274069/4 p0125 N78-16508 ff NASA-CR-155941 p0142 N78-19346* PB-274442/3 p0142 N78-18668 ff NASA-CR- 155962 p0176 N78-20568* PB-275008/1 p0126 N78-18128 § NASA-CR- 155963 P0150 N78-21509* PB-275356/4 pO160 N78-20738 NASA-CR- 155964 pOISO N78-20569* PB-276 1 88/0 p0127 N78-20671 p0127 N78-20570* PB-276386/0 p0143 N78-21584 NASA-CR- 156080 P0151 N78-21520* PB-276389/4 pO169 N78-20732 NASA-CR- 1 5608 1 P0151 N78-21521* $ PB-277095/6 pO143 N78-21980 NASA-CR- 1 56083 pO1 19 N78-21522* # PB-277104/6 p0143 N78-21506 NASA-CR- 156086 p0138 N78-21523*/|( p0119 N78-21524* g PWRRC-TR-91 p0149 N78-17458 ff NASA-CR- 156 125 P0138 N78-21514* ff NASA-CR-156127 p0127 N78-21516* ff P78-10026 p0168 N78-18480* NASA-CR-156149 p0177 N78-21573* ft P78- 10057 p0134 N78-21507* NASA-CR-156156 p0138 N78-21510* f p0161 N78-21569* ff QPR-2 p0148 N78-17427* ff NASA-CR- 156654 p0157 N78-17435* ff NASA-CR- 156676 p0126 N78-17445* ff QR-1 p0125 N78- 17428* ff NASA-CR- 156686 p0149 N78-18483* jfl QR-2 p0149 N78- 19569* f NASA-CR- 156688 P0142 N78- 17640* ff NASA-CR- 156692 P0168 N78-19579* f RADC-TR-77-373 p0133 N78- 19583 ff NASA-CR- 1567 18 p0170 N78-21512* § p0170 N78-2151 1* ff REPT-1 p0175 N78-19566* ff NASA-CR-156725 p0170 N78-21572* ff REPT-7 p0176 N78-20S68* j NASA-CR- 156735 p0171 N78-21720* I REPT-1932FR-1 p0170 N78-21572* | NASA-CR- 156743 pOISO N78-21339* j RR-340 p0159 N78-19S61* f NASA-NEWS-RELEASE 78 22 ... P0168 N78-18480* NASA-NEWS-RELEASE 78-60 ... p0134 N78-2I507* RSC-81 P0117 N78-17442* ff RSC-3273 p0149 N78-18482* ff NASA-RP-1016 pO1 19 N78-21568* ff RSC-3359-2 pOISO N78-21339* ff

NASA-TM-73881 p0169 N78-19710* S-476 p0160 N78-21562* ff NASA-TM-74867 p0158 N78-17449* S-477 p0119 N78-21568*| NASA-TM-74998 pOISS N78-17448* p0158 N78-17450* SAI-78-525-U p0127 N78-19575* ff NASA-TM-75060 p0116 N78-16408* p0175 N78-18490* SCG-60320R p0171 N78-21720* ff NASA-TM-75065 p0175 N78-18491* p0175 N78-18492* SCIENTIFIC-3 p0167 N78-17539 ff NASA-TM-75082 p0116 N78-16409* p0152 N78-21570* SDSU-RSI-77-12 p0176 N78-20568* ff NASA TM-75088 p0119 N78-21575* p0127 N78-19581* SD77-MSFC-2152 p0175 N78-18098* ff NASA-TM-75091 p0138 N78- 19582* NASA TM-75O93 p0170 N78-21571* SSL-SER-19-ISSUE-17 pOISI N78-21520* # NASA TM 78083 p0147 N78-16410* pOISO N78-20575* TAMU-REF-77-2-D p0142 N78-18668 ff NASA-TM-78089 pOISO N78-20576* pOISO N78-20577* TR-77-5 p0160 N78-20738 ff NASA-TM-79358 pOISS N78-18510* f NASA TM 79359 P0158 N78- 18509* f US-PATENT-APPL-SN-863024 ... p0167 N78-17529* § NASA-TM-79365 P0159 N78- 19556* f p0159 N78- 19555* ff VIMS-CONTRIB-823 p0151 N78-21560* ff NASA-TM-79429 P0169 N78-21191* ff WES-TR-Y-77-5 p0149 N78-18574 ff NASA-TP-1 164 p0117 N78- 18497* j p0171 N78-21737* f W78-OO570 p0149 N78-17458 ff

NASA-TT-F-17230 p0126 N78- 17496* f X-913-77-48 p0147 N78-16410* H

NBS-SP-464 p0126 N78-18128 f ZE-5185-M-2 p0157 N78- 17435* ff

NIWARS-PUBL-44 p0167 N78-1745S jf

NOAA-S/T-77-2609 p0141 N78-16564 ff

NOAA-TM-NESS-90 P0143 N78-21584 f

NOAA-TR-ERL-387-WPL-50 P0169 N78-20732 f

NOAA-77091301 p0141 N78-16564 ff NOAA-77 1 1 28 1 0 P0169 N78-20732 | NOAA-771 20101 P0143 N78-21584 f NOAA-7801 161 1 P0143 N78-21506 | NOAA-78020801 p0143 N78-21980 ff

NOO-TN-3700-67-77 p0142 N78-18665 f

NRL-MR-3661 p0143 N78-21738 ff

NSF/IDOE-77-161 p0142 N78-18668 ff

NSF/RA-770379 P0127 N78-2O671 f

NT1SUB/C/138-01 1 P0158 N78-17448* f NT1SUB/C/ 138-012 P0159 N78-19555* | NT1 SUB/ C/1 38-01 3A P0158 N78-18510* 1 NT1SU8/C/139-01 1 p0158 N78-17449* 1 NT1SUB/C/ 139-012 p0159 N78-195S6* | NTI SUB/ C/1 39-01 3A P0158 N78-18509* f

ONERA. TP NO. 1978-15 p0166 A78-31121 ff

ORSER-SSEL-TR-4-76 D0 149 N78- 18483* *

E-2 1. Report No. 2. Government Access on No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. NASA-SP-70M (18) 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date EARTH RESOURCES Auaust 1978 A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 18) 6. Performing Organization Code

7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No.

10. Work Unit No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 11. Contract or Grant No. Washington, D. C. 20546 13. Type of Report and Period Covered 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. Supplementary Notes

16. Abstract

This bibliography lists k?>k reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system between April and June 30, 1978. Emphasis is placed on the use of remote sens ing and geophysical instrumentation in spacecraft and aircraft to survey and inventory natural resources and urban areas. Subject matter is grouped according to agriculture and forestry, environmental changes and culture 1 resources, geodesy and cartography, geology and mineral resources, hydrology and water management, data processing and distribution systems, instrumentation and sensors, and economic analysis.

17. Key Words (Suggested by Author(s) ) 18. Distribution Statement B ibl iographies Earth Resources Program Unclass fied - Unlimited Remote Sensors

19. Security Classif. (of this report) 20. Security Classif. (of this page) 21. No. of Pages 22. Price* Unclass if ied Unclassif ied 120 $9.00 HC

For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161

NASA-Langley, 1978 PUBLIC COLLECTIONS OF NASA DOCUMENTS DOMESTIC NASA distributes its technical documents and bibliographic tools to ten special libraries located in the organizations listed below. Each library is prepared to furnish the public such services as reference assistance, interlibrary loans, photocopy service, and assistance in obtaining copies of NASA documents for retention. CALIFORNIA MASSACHUSETTS University of California. Berkeley Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge COLORADO MISSOURI University of Colorado. Boulder Linda Hall Library. Kansas City DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NEW YORK Library of Congress Columbia University. New York GEORGIA PENNSYLVANIA Georgia Institute of Technology. Atlanta Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh ILLINOIS WASHINGTON The John' Crerar Library. Chicago University of Washington, Seattle

NASA publications (those indicated by an "*" following the accession number) are also received by the following public and free libraries. CALIFORNIA NEW YORK Los Angeles Public Library Brooklyn Public Library San Diego Public Library Buffalo and Erie County Public Library COLORADO Rochester Public Library Denver Public Library New York Public Library CONNECTICUT OHIO Hartford Public Library Akron Public Library Cincinnati Public Library MARYLAND Cleveland Public Library Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore Dayton Public Library MASSACHUSETTS Toledo Public Library Boston Public Library OKLAHOMA MICHIGAN Oklahoma County Libraries. Oklahoma City Detroit Public Library TENNESSEE MINNESOTA Minneapolis Public Library Memphis Public Library TEXAS MISSOURI Dallas Public Library Kansas City Public Library Fort Worth Public Library St. Louis Public Library WASHINGTON NEW JERSEY Seattle Public Library Trenton Public Library WISCONSIN Milwaukee Public Library

An extensive collection of NASA and NASA-sponsored documents and aerospace publications avail- able to the public for reference purposes is maintained by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Technical Information Service. 750 Third Avenue. New York. New York. 10017 EUROPEAN

An extensive collection of NASA and NASA-sponsored publications is maintained by the British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa. Wetherby. Yorkshire, England. By virtue of arrangements other than with NASA, the British Library Lending Division also has available many of the non-NASA publications cited in STAR. European requesters may purchase~facsimile copy or microfiche of NASA and NASA-sponsored documents, those identified by both the symbols "#" and "*", from: ESRO/ELDO Space Documentation Service. European Space Research Organization. 114. av. Charles de Gaulle, 92-Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. National Aeronautics and THIRD-CLASS BULK RATE Postage and Fees Paid National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Administration NASA-451 Washington, D.C. 20546 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300

POSTMASTER: If Undeliverable (Section 158 NASA Postal Manual) Do Not Return

NASA CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY SERIES

NUMBER TITLE FREQUENCY

NASA SP-7011 AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY Monthly Aviation medicine, space medicine, and space biology

NASA SP-7037 AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING Monthly Engineering, design, and operation of aircraft and aircraft components NASA SP-7039 NASA PATENT ABSTRACTS BIBLIOGRAPHY Semiannually NASA patents and applications for patent NASA SP-7041 EARTH RESOURCES Quarterly Remote sensing of earth resources by aircraft and spacecraft NASA SP-7043 ENERGY Quarterly Energy sources, solar energy, energy conversion, transport, and storage NASA SP-7500 MANAGEMENT Annually Program, contract, and personnel management, and management techniques

Details on the'availability of these publications may be obtained from: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION OFFICE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Washington, D.C. 20546