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¥ WPP MARS 2016:WPP 21/03/16 15:46 Page 1 P ERIODICAL PRESS NEWS MAGAZINE TRIMESTRIEL 55e année JANVIER - FEVRIER - MARS 2016 Du 22 avril au 1 er mai Les Floralies de Gand PUBLICATION OFFICIELLE DU CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DE L’ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA PRESSE PÉRIODIQUE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODICAL PRESS ¥ WPP MARS 2016:WPP 21/03/16 15:46 Page 2 2 MARS 2016 P ERIODICAL PRESS NEWS ̄ E DITORIAL ̆ Une pause n la dit. On la voit. On la confirme. La haine se ramasse trai probablement jamais ces internautes qui ont envie de partager à la pelle sur les réseaux sociaux. Personnellement, je ne ce qu’ils aiment. Je sais en tout cas que le piano, le cinéma ou la ten- prends pas - ou ne perds pas - mon temps à plonger dans dresse ne se tairont jamais. Et, finalement, je ne suis pas si pressée O de rester loin des réseaux sociaux. ● les méandres et abîmes de Facebook. Il arrive toutefois de déceler de-ci de-là invectives, mots injurieux, propos haineux en tous C. LE B. genres. Les 22 et 23 janvier derniers, une analyse menée par l’agence française Kantar Media indique une chose à peine croya- ble : en 24 heures d’observation sur les deux principaux réseaux so- ciaux - Facebook et Twitter - et autres forums et sites de journaux français, plus de 200 000 insultes caractérisées ont été identifiées, soit près de 140 insultes par minute, 2 par seconde ! On reste perplexe devant tant de bile que certaines – beaucoup - ont en réserve. Et qu’ils n’hésitent pas déverser à travers des propos Fondateur : Arthur Desguin † racistes, sexistes sur le Net. Une attitude d’autant plus méprisable CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION OMPP que les lanceurs d’invectives se ruent le plus souvent cachés, dissi- Président mulés derrière l’anonymat ou des faux noms. D’autres afficheraient M. Christian FARINONE même leur véritable identité. C’est que sur le Net, on se lâcherait Vice-Président plus facilement. On y déclare ici - même le plus insupportable, l’in- M. Bernard de MARCKEN de MERKEN nommable -, sans vergogne, préférant le lynchage ou même le dia- Secrétaire Général logue (sic) virtuel à l’échange réel. Pour neutraliser ces nuisances, M. Robert DEBAUVE l’association Respect Zone, commanditaire de l’étude, a mis au Administrateur point un logiciel permettant de remplacer automatiquement les in- M. Robert DUMONCEAU sultes par d’innocents émoticônes. De quoi bloquer instantanément Syndics les mots ou phrases injurieux. Une belle initiative qui devraient peut- Mme Corinne LE BRUN être - espérons-le - freiner l’assaut de la haine. On verra. A côté de Mme Marie-Louise LEMAIRE ce tableau bien noir, l’usage des réseaux sociaux et autres applica- tions procurent fort heureusement des instants d'agréable surprise. Je ne suis sans doute pas la seule. Mais écouter une sonate de Beet- Nouvelle adresse : hoven, (re)voir un extrait d’un film de Charlie Chaplin, tomber sur OMPP : 198 avenue Brugmann (boîte 1) un moment de tendresse entre un écureuil et un chat, diffusés par un 1050 Bruxelles - Belgique internaute inconnu, est un joli moment de découverte. Je ne connaî- ̄ S OMMAIRE ̆ Editorial 2 • En France, Qu'est-ce que la laïcité ? 9 EU News • al(l) Projets en aluminium de Michael Young 10 • Cybersecurity, ensuring online privacy and supporting research 3 • «Piero della Francesca Indagine su un mito» on trust and security • Prix du Champagne 2016 11 • News Xchange 2016 • Jean-François Zygel en Belgique • New investments of the BEI 4 • Les Floralies de Gand • EIB - Airbus Group agreement • Bordeaux en mouvement 12 • La Suisse et l’Union Européenne 5 • Le journaliste n’est pas un pigeon 13 • Première conférence mondiale sur le tourisme • Rejoindre l’Islande et l’Amérique du Nord avec Icelandair 14 pour le développement • Nouveau Lounge Thalys à Bruxelles • Zoom sul Parco di Cumiana 6 • Brussels Airlines poursuit sa croissance • Wetenswaardigheden over het filmfestival van Berlijn • Les personnes âgées, les aînés, les vieux dans notre société 15 en over de jaarlijkse uitreiking van prestigieuze filmprijzen 7 • BHA Gastronomie • Sélection des guides Michelin 8 Photos de couverture : © Société Royale d'Agriculture et de Botanique / • Les Spécialistes du Jambon de Parme Tom Paulussen – Flowertime 2015 ¥ WPP MARS 2016:WPP 21/03/16 15:46 Page 3 MARS 2016 3 P ERIODICAL PRESS NEWS EnewsU Cybersecurity, ensuring online privacy and supporting research on trust and security Web-based attacks in the European Union and around the world in- The Commission has further strengthened its approach in 2015 by in- creased by 38% during 2015. Unsurprisingly, security cluding cybersecurity at the heart of its political priorities: against online accidents and crime has become central trust and security are at the core of the Digital Single to consumer confidence and the online economy. The Market Strategy while the fight against cybercrime is one European Union is promoting cybersecurity on a num- of the three pillars of the European Agenda on Security. ber of fronts. Günther H. Oettinger, member of the European The EU Cybersecurity Strategy, adopted in 2013, Commission for the Digital Economy & Society is res- sets out ways to strengthen network and information ponsible for « Developing measures to make online security across the European Union. It protects the pu- communications and data more secure ». blic and private sectors from intrusion and fraud, by The European Commission’s priorities for a coherent strengthening cross-border cooperation and informa- Network and Information Security (NIS) across the EU tion exchange. include: ensuring online privacy, which also covers tar- Since the launch of the Strategy, the European Com- geting for advertising purposes; supporting research mission has stepped up its efforts to better protect Eu- into cyber security, ranging from cryptology to biome- ropeans online, including the adoption of different trics research; developing network and information se- legislative proposals, a significant investment in re- curity at the international level. International standards search and innovation and the development of net- Commission 2016 © European are a major concern. works. As cybersecurity knows no border, the Günther H. Oettinger, European Commission activities on trust and security European Commission, together with the External Action Service, also cover the areas of Cybersecurity and Online Privacy. ● fosters cooperation with partners on the global stage. C.F. News Xchange 2016 Annual conference for the leaders and innova- gest challenges facing our profession: the telly survive? tors of the news industry, « News Xchange » will •What is the purpose of news today? •What is innovation, anyway? take place, this year, in Copenhagen (Denmark) •Will Buzzfeed outperform CNN and The New •How multi media should your newsroom be? on 30 November and 1 December. York Times? If so, why? Are you sure about that? For the first time digital, print and broadcast •Why are the Nordic tabloids so innovative •Who has overcome the challenge of the filter media will convene and exchange content and and successful? bubble? business strategies for this crucial time of news •Why are political pressures on press freedoms journalism. Over two days, the conference fo- on the rise? News Xchange has been the most important cuses on new ideas, opportunities and chal- •Is Facebook your friend or foe? conference for the broadcast news industry for lenges for the international news industry. •How fast should you turn digital? That is, ALL more than a decade. This year, the conference Whether you've founded a mobile media busi- digital? opens the doors to the entire news industry, since ness or you're in the middle of transforming an •Where's the money for original reporting? we share the audiences, the markets, the plat- established, traditional newspaper or television •Should the News be more constructive? forms and the destiny. The event will be for the station, this is the event to be. Solutions, debates, •Views or news? Is opinion journalism the way news and about the news. ● innovation and potential partners will be there forward or the way astray? (News Xchange: L'Ancienne Route 17A – Geneva 1218 when the News Xchange team takes on the big- •Will everything be digital or will papers and – Switzerland – www.newsxchange.org) ¥ WPP MARS 2016:WPP 21/03/16 15:47 Page 4 4 MARS 2016 P ERIODICAL PRESS NEWS EnewsU New investments of the EIB The Board of Directors of the Eu- projects across Europe, replace- The EIB also approved new fi- milk production activities in Nor- ropean Investment Bank (EIB) has ment of a coal-fired district heating nancing for the first European in- mandy; and reinforcement of the approved € 4.7 billion of new plant in Germany, new roads to al- dustrial plant to recycle and re-melt transmission network serving the loans for twenty-five projects across leviate congestion in the Nether- aviation-grade scrap titanium north of Scotland to connect future Europe and around the world. wind, wave and tidal generation More than half of the new long- Ringaskiddy port redevelopment project sites to the onshore transmission term loans are expected to be si- network. gned in the coming months will Demonstrating the EIB’s strong improve access to finance by commitment to support economic small business in Italy, Spain, Fin- activity and improve access to fi- land, Egypt and Lebanon. nance by entrepreneurs across the This EIB board meeting follows Mediterranean, two new loans a second meeting of the EFSI In- were agreed for banks financing vestment Committee. This appro- SMEs in Egypt and Lebanon. ved use of the EU budget All projects, including those guarantee for nine projects ear- earmarked for support under the marked for financing under the EU budget guarantee, need to re- EFSI initiative submitted to, and ceive approval of the EIB board approved by the EIB board mee- prior to loan contracts being fina- ting.