Hackberry Emperor

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Hackberry Emperor Hackberry Emperors are common throughout Alabama. They fly spring through fall in or near deciduous woodlands that support hackberry trees. Males perch on tree trunks and branches where they are commonly encountered; females are less visible. Hackberry Emperors have a distinctive flap and glide flight pattern. These butterflies seldom nectar from flowers, preferring sap, rotting fruit, and carrion. They frequently engage in puddling. © Sara Bright • Sexes are similar, although males are slightly smaller and have more pointed wings. • Coloration is variable. • May be confused with Tawny Emperors. Hackberry Emperors have a black dorsal forewing tip scattered with white spots that Tawny Emperors lack. Two forewing eyespots are present that are absent on Tawnies. There are three black forewing bars on Hackberry Emperor dorsal forewings; Tawnies have only two. Ventrally, Hackberry Emperors are typically much more patterned than Tawny Emperors. Their hindwing eyespots tend to be more noticeable and distinct than those of Tawny Emperors. Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org Hackberry Emperor Dorsal Male Wings more pointed than female’s Black forewing tip with irregular pattern small white spots* Three dark bars at base One black eyespot* Hindwing submarginal row of dark spots surrounded with pale yellow Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) © Sara Bright * Reliable diagnostic marker Wingspan: 1¼ - 2½ inches (3.5 - 6.3 cm) Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org Hackberry Emperor Dorsal Female Wings more rounded than male’s Black forewing tip with irregular pattern small white spots Three dark bars at base One black eyespot Submarginal row of dark spots surrounded with pale yellow Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) © Sara Bright * Reliable diagnostic marker Wingspan: 1¼ - 2½ inches (3.5 - 6.3 cm) Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org Hackberry Emperor Ventral Male Wings more angular than female’s One eyespot near forewing apex; one at midwing Variable mix of grays, browns, whites, black in wing color Submarginal row of yellow- rimmed, blue-centered hindwing eyespots Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) © Sara Bright * Reliable diagnostic marker Wingspan: 1¼ - 2½ inches (3.5 - 6.3 cm) Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org Hackberry Emperor Ventral Female Wings more rounded than male’s One eyespot near forewing apex; one at midwing Variable mix of grays, browns, whites, black in wing color Submarginal row of yellow-rimmed, blue-centered hindwing eyespots Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) © Sara Bright * Reliable diagnostic marker Wingspan: 1¼ - 2½ inches (3.5 - 6.3 cm) Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org Similar Species Dorsal Hackberry Emperor Tawny Emperor © Sara Bright © Sara Bright Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org Similar Species Ventral Hackberry Emperor Tawny Emperor © Lewis Scharpf © Sara Bright Alabama Butterfly Atlas | alabama.butterflyatlas.org.

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Celtis Tenuifolia) in Ontario
Photo: Allen Woodliffe Dwarf Hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia) in Ontario Ontario Recovery Strategy Series Recovery strategy prepared under the Endangered Species Act, 2007 2013 Ministry of Natural Resources About the Ontario Recovery Strategy Series This series presents the collection of recovery strategies that are prepared or adopted as advice to the Province of Ontario on the recommended approach to recover species at risk. The Province ensures the preparation of recovery strategies to meet its commitments to recover species at risk under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk in Canada. What is recovery? What’s next? Recovery of species at risk is the process by which the Nine months after the completion of a recovery strategy decline of an endangered, threatened, or extirpated a government response statement will be published species is arrested or reversed, and threats are which summarizes the actions that the Government of removed or reduced to improve the likelihood of a Ontario intends to take in response to the strategy. species’ persistence in the wild. The implementation of recovery strategies depends on the continued cooperation and actions of government agencies, individuals, communities, land users, and What is a recovery strategy? conservationists. Under the ESA a recovery strategy provides the best available scientific knowledge on what is required to For more information achieve recovery of a species. A recovery strategy outlines the habitat needs and the threats to the To learn more about species at risk recovery in Ontario, survival and recovery of the species. It also makes please visit the Ministry of Natural Resources Species at recommendations on the objectives for protection and Risk webpage at: www.ontario.ca/speciesatrisk recovery, the approaches to achieve those objectives, and the area that should be considered in the development of a habitat regulation.
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1 Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Instituto De
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