<I>Zingiberaceae</I>
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The Philippine Journal of Science
1 THE PHILIPPINE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VOL. 58 SEPTEMBER, 1935 No.1 A REVISION OF THE PHILIPPINE LORANTHACEAE By B. H. DANSER Of the Botanical Laboratory of the University, Groningen, Netherlands TWO PLATES A revision of the Philippine Loranthaceae has already twice been given, though in a more concise form, by Merrill.1 The present revision is, in many respects, only an extension of Merrill’s. New are the keys for all genera and species; the complete descriptions for all species, usually after all materials available; the distribution lists as complete as possible; and many criticisms of the nomenclature. In many points, such as the synonymy of older Philippine literature, I have had to follow Merrill blindly; also it deserves to be mentioned that the careful labeling of the material in the Bureau of Science herbarium and the clear indication of good types are Merrill’s work. I am, however, also greatly indebted to Dr. Eduardo Quisumbing, curator of the Philippine National Herbarium, Bureau of Science, for his kindness in twice sending me the Philippine Loranthaceae - once to Buitenzorg and once to Groningen. Also to the directors of other herbaria, who kindly sent me Philippine Loranthacese to be taken up in my revision, I feel very thankful. The herbaria from which material was received are here listed: B; Herbarium of the Botanic Gardens, Buitenzorg, Java. Be; Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Museum, Berlin-Dahlem. Br; Herbarium of the Botanic Garden of the University, Breslau. G; Herbarium of the Botanical Laboratory of the University, Groningen. L; The State Herbarium, Leiden. -
Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Genus Elettaria Maton
Cardamoms of South East Asia: phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Elettaria Maton Helena Båserud Mathisen Master of Science Thesis 2014 Department of Biosciences Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Oslo, Norway © Helena Båserud Mathisen 2014 Cardamoms of South East Asia: phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Elettaria Illustration on the front page: From White (1811) https://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo Acknowledgements There are plenty of people who deserve a big depth of gratitude when I hand in my master thesis today. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisors Axel Dalberg Poulsen, Charlotte Sletten Bjorå and Mark Newman for all help, patience and valuable input over the last 1.5 years, and especially the last couple of weeks. I could not have done this without you guys! Thanks to the approval of our research permit from the Forest Department in Sarawak, Axel and I were able to travel to Borneo and collect plants for my project. I would like to thank the Botanical Research Centre at Semenggoh Wildlife Centre in Sarawak, for all the help we got, and a special thanks goes to Julia, Ling and Vilma for planning and organizing the field trips for us. I would never have mastered the lab technics at Tøyen without good help and guideance from Audun. Thank you for answering my numerous questions so willingly. I would also like to thank My Hanh, Kjersti, Anette and Kine, for inviting me over for dinner and improving my draft and of course my fellow students at the botanical museum (Anne Marte, Karen and Øystein). -
– the 2020 Horticulture Guide –
– THE 2020 HORTICULTURE GUIDE – THE 2020 BULB & PLANT MART IS BEING HELD ONLINE ONLY AT WWW.GCHOUSTON.ORG THE DEADLINE FOR ORDERING YOUR FAVORITE BULBS AND SELECTED PLANTS IS OCTOBER 5, 2020 PICK UP YOUR ORDER OCTOBER 16-17 AT SILVER STREET STUDIOS AT SAWYER YARDS, 2000 EDWARDS STREET FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 2:00pm The 2020 Horticulture Guide was generously underwritten by DEAR FELLOW GARDENERS, I am excited to welcome you to The Garden Club of Houston’s 78th Annual Bulb and Plant Mart. Although this year has thrown many obstacles our way, we feel that the “show must go on.” In response to the COVID-19 situation, this year will look a little different. For the safety of our members and our customers, this year will be an online pre-order only sale. Our mission stays the same: to support our community’s green spaces, and to educate our community in the areas of gardening, horticulture, conservation, and related topics. GCH members serve as volunteers, and our profits from the Bulb Mart are given back to WELCOME the community in support of our mission. In the last fifteen years, we have given back over $3.5 million in grants to the community! The Garden Club of Houston’s first Plant Sale was held in 1942, on the steps of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, with plants dug from members’ gardens. Plants propagated from our own members’ yards will be available again this year as well as plants and bulbs sourced from near and far that are unique, interesting, and well suited for area gardens. -
Rich Zingiberales
RESEARCH ARTICLE INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE For the Special Issue: The Tree of Death: The Role of Fossils in Resolving the Overall Pattern of Plant Phylogeny Building the monocot tree of death: Progress and challenges emerging from the macrofossil- rich Zingiberales Selena Y. Smith1,2,4,6 , William J. D. Iles1,3 , John C. Benedict1,4, and Chelsea D. Specht5 Manuscript received 1 November 2017; revision accepted 2 May PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Inclusion of fossils in phylogenetic analyses is necessary in order 2018. to construct a comprehensive “tree of death” and elucidate evolutionary history of taxa; 1 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of however, such incorporation of fossils in phylogenetic reconstruction is dependent on the Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA availability and interpretation of extensive morphological data. Here, the Zingiberales, whose 2 Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, familial relationships have been difficult to resolve with high support, are used as a case study MI 48109, USA to illustrate the importance of including fossil taxa in systematic studies. 3 Department of Integrative Biology and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA METHODS: Eight fossil taxa and 43 extant Zingiberales were coded for 39 morphological seed 4 Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann characters, and these data were concatenated with previously published molecular sequence Arbor, MI 48109, USA data for analysis in the program MrBayes. 5 School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Biology and the Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA KEY RESULTS: Ensete oregonense is confirmed to be part of Musaceae, and the other 6 Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) seven fossils group with Zingiberaceae. -
Identification and Monitoring of Amomi Fructus and Its Adulterants Based
molecules Article Identification and Monitoring of Amomi Fructus and its Adulterants Based on DNA Barcoding Analysis and Designed DNA Markers Eui Jeong Doh 1,2 , Jung-Hoon Kim 3 and Guemsan Lee 1,2,* 1 Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea; [email protected] 2 Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea 3 Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: rasfi[email protected]; Tel.: +82-63-850-6985 Received: 18 October 2019; Accepted: 13 November 2019; Published: 19 November 2019 Abstract: Amomi Fructus is one of the traditional medicines derived from the ripe fruits of the Zingiberaceae family of plants, which include Amomum villosum, A. villosum var. xanthioides, and A. longiligulare. Owing to their highly similar morphological traits, several kinds of adulterants of Amomi Fructus have been reported. Therefore, accurate and reliable methods of identification are necessary in order to ensure drug safety and quality. We performed DNA barcoding using five regions (ITS, matK, rbcL, rpoB, and trnL-F intergenic spacer) of 23 Amomi Fructus samples and 22 adulterants. We designed specific DNA markers for Amomi Fructus based on the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ITS. Amomi Fructus was well separated from the adulterants and was classified with the species of origin based on the detected SNPs from the DNA barcoding results. The AVF1/ISR DNA marker for A. villosum produced a 270 bases amplified product, while the ALF1/ISF DNA marker produced a 350 bases product specific for A. -
Building the Monocot Tree of Death
Received Date: Revised Date: Accepted Date: Article Type: Special Issue Article RESEARCH ARTICLE INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE For the Special Issue: The Tree of Death: The Role of Fossils in Resolving the Overall Pattern of Plant Phylogeny Short Title: Building the monocot tree of death Building the monocot tree of death: progress and challenges emerging from the macrofossil-rich Zingiberales 1,2,4,6 1,3 1,4 5 Selena Y. Smith , William J. D. Iles , John C. Benedict , and Chelsea D. Specht Manuscript received 1 November 2017; revision accepted 2 May 2018. 1 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 2 Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 3 Department of Integrative Biology and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 4 Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 5 School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Biology and the Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA 6 Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]); ORCID id 0000-0002-5923-0404 Author Manuscript This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1123 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved Smith et al.–Building the monocot tree of death Citation: Smith, S. Y., W. J. D. -
Vegetation Survey of Mount Gorongosa
VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 VEGETATION SURVEY OF MOUNT GORONGOSA Tom Müller, Anthony Mapaura, Bart Wursten, Christopher Chapano, Petra Ballings & Robin Wild 2008 (published 2012) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 23 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Vegetation Survey of Mt Gorongosa, page 2 SUMMARY Mount Gorongosa is a large inselberg almost 700 sq. km in extent in central Mozambique. With a vertical relief of between 900 and 1400 m above the surrounding plain, the highest point is at 1863 m. The mountain consists of a Lower Zone (mainly below 1100 m altitude) containing settlements and over which the natural vegetation cover has been strongly modified by people, and an Upper Zone in which much of the natural vegetation is still well preserved. Both zones are very important to the hydrology of surrounding areas. Immediately adjacent to the mountain lies Gorongosa National Park, one of Mozambique's main conservation areas. A key issue in recent years has been whether and how to incorporate the upper parts of Mount Gorongosa above 700 m altitude into the existing National Park, which is primarily lowland. [These areas were eventually incorporated into the National Park in 2010.] In recent years the unique biodiversity and scenic beauty of Mount Gorongosa have come under severe threat from the destruction of natural vegetation. This is particularly acute as regards moist evergreen forest, the loss of which has accelerated to alarming proportions. -
11Th Flora Malesina Symposium, Brunei Darussalm, 30 June 5 July 2019 1
11TH FLORA MALESINA SYMPOSIUM, BRUNEI DARUSSALM, 30 JUNE 5 JULY 2019 1 Welcome message The Universiti Brunei Darussalam is honoured to host the 11th International Flora Malesiana Symposium. On behalf of the organizing committee it is my pleasure to welcome you to Brunei Darussalam. The Flora Malesiana Symposium is a fantastic opportunity to engage in discussion and sharing information and experience in the field of taxonomy, ecology and conservation. This is the first time that a Flora Malesiana Symposium is organized in Brunei Darissalam and in the entire island of Borneo. At the center of the Malesian archipelago the island of Borneo magnifies the megadiversity of this region with its richness in plant and animal species. Moreover, the symposium will be an opportunity to inspire and engage the young generation of taxonomists, ecologists and conservationists who are attending it. They will be able to interact with senior researchers and get inspired with new ideas and develop further collaboration. In a phase of Biodiversity crisis, it is pivotal the understanding of plant diversity their ecology in order to have a tangible and successful result in the conservation action. I would like to thank the Vice Chancellor of UBD for supporting the symposium. In the last 6 months the organizing committee has worked very hard for making the symposium possible, to them goes my special thanks. I would like to extend my thanks to all the delegates and the keynote speakers who will make this event a memorable symposium. Dr Daniele Cicuzza Chairperson of the 11th International Flora Malesiana Symposium UBD, Brunei Darussalam 11TH FLORA MALESINA SYMPOSIUM, BRUNEI DARUSSALM, 30 JUNE 5 JULY 2019 2 Organizing Committee Adviser Media and publicity Dr. -
<I> Vanoverberghia </I> (<I>Zingiberaceae</I>) from The
Blumea 63, 2018: 130–134 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.63.02.07 A new species of Vanoverberghia (Zingiberaceae) from the Philippines J.H.B. Ambida1, A.M.A. Alviar1, P.S.A. Co1, F.G.M. Concepcion1, C.I. Banag1,2, R.V.A. Docot3 Key words Abstract A new species from the Philippines, Vanoverberghia rubrobracteata, is described and illustrated here. The new species is most similar to Vanoverberghia sepulchrei from which it differs in its leaves with oblong to nar- least concern rowly elliptic lamina, unevenly truncate ligule apex, glabrous and red floral bracts, red calyx, white or pink corolla new species tube and lobes, and absence of spots on the style. Philippines Vanoverberghia Published on 5 September 2018 Zingiberaceae INTRODUCTION TAXONOMIC TREATMENT Vanoverberghia Merr. is currently comprised of only two species Key to Vanoverberghia species namely V. sepulchrei Merr. from the Philippines and V. sasa 1. Pseudostem 2–3 m long; peduncle yellowish green; apices kiana Funak. & H.Ohashi from Taiwan (Zingiberaceae Resource of labellum lobes bifid; mature fruits mid-green. — Taiwan Centre 2018). The type species of the genus, V. sepulchrei, is .................................... V. sasakiana known to be restricted within Northern Luzon to the provinces of 1. Pseudostem 4–8 m long; peduncle red; apices of labellum Mountain Province (type locality), Benguet, and Ifugao (Funa- lobes entire; mature fruits deep red. — Philippines ..... 2 koshi & Ohashi 2000). Herbarium specimens and photographs posted online (e.g., Co’s Digital Flora of the Philippines: www. 2. Lamina oblong; ligule apex rounded; bracts pubescent and philippineplants.org), however, document that V. -
BCM the BC Planning Process
Business Continuity Management & the BC Planning Process By JOSEPH PORFIRIO L. ANDAYA, ABCP CODE-NGO, Center for Humanitarian Learning and Innovation January 25, 2020 Disaster Dis “without” Astra “star” “a misfortune in the absence of a guiding light” DISASTER A sudden, unplanned catastrophic event causing unacceptable damage or loss. An event that compromises an organization’s ability to provide critical functions, processes, or services for some unacceptable period of time. (BCI/DRJ) A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. (R.A. 10121) KEYS TO AVERTING A DISASTER – Planning for hazards, assessing which hazards pose the highest risks to our cooperative; – Identifying which of our services must be resumed first after a BUSINESS possible disruption caused by a hazard event; CONTINUITY – Strategizing to reduce and manage the risks these top hazards PLANNING pose to our resources (i.e. our STAFF, SPACE, STUFF, SYSTEM, AND and STRUCTURE) before and when they hit our cooperative MANAGEMENT and strategizing how to resume our operations within acceptable downtimes and at acceptable levels of operation after the hazard event passes by; and – Implementing these strategies, drilling ourselves to check whether our plans are indeed workable and effective. APEC 10-STEP BCP PROCESS CHLI 6-STEP BCP PROCESS 1.The BCP Purpose, Scope, and Team 1.UNDERSTANDING -
Alpinia Nutans
Alpinia nutans Alpinia nutans Botanical Alpinia nutans Name: Common Dwarf Cardamon Ginger, False Cardamom, Names: Cinnamon Ginger, Native: No Foliage Type: Evergreen Plant Type: Indoor Plants, Palms, Ferns & Tropical Plant Habit: Clumping, Dense, Shrub Like, Upright Description: A relatively small growing Alpinia commonly known as the Dwarf Cardamon Ginger because of its distinctive spicy fragrance when rubbed or brushed. A dense clumping evergreen perfect for mass plantings, low borders or edges. Also makes a lovely indoor foliage plant producing white shell shaped flowers. Mature Height: 1-2m Position: Full Sun, Semi Shade Mature Width: 60cm-1m Soil Type: Well Drained Family Name: Zingiberaceae Landscape Use(s): Bird Attracting, Borders / Shrubbery, Edible Garden, Foliage Feature / Colour, Fragrant Garden, Indoor Plant, Mass Planting, Shady Garden, Origin: Asia Tropical Garden, Container / Pot, Under Trees Characteristics: Pest & Diseases: Foliage Colours: Green Generally trouble free Flower Colours: White Flower Fragrant: No Cultural Notes: Flowering Season: Spring, Summer Prefers a partly shaded position but will grow in full sun. Enjoys rich moist, but well Fruit: No drained soil. Prune back any spent shoots just above ground level to keep an nice dense appearance. Will grow to around 1m in height, keep moist in dry periods. Requirements: Growth Rate: Fast Plant Care: Maintenance Level: Medium Annual slow release fertiliser, Keep moist during dry periods, Mulch well Water Usage: Low, Medium / Moderate Tolerances: Drought: Medium / Moderate Frost: Moderate, Tender Wind: Moderate, Tender Disclaimer: Information and images provided is to be used as a guide only. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure accuracy and relevancy of all information, any decisions based on this information are the sole responsibility of the viewer. -
Adaptation Measures of Farmers in Response to Climate Change in Bicol Region, Philippines Ma
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology Vol.7 (2017) No. 6 ISSN: 2088-5334 Adaptation Measures of Farmers in Response to Climate Change in Bicol Region, Philippines Ma. Teresa B. Lirag1, Arthur B. Estrella2 1 College of Economics and Management, 2 Graduate School, Central Bicol State University of Agriculture, Pili, Camarines Sur, 4418, Philippines E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract — A study was conducted to determine the climate change adaptation (CCA) measures of 211 farmers located in five provinces in the Bicol Region, Philippines. The study employed the descriptive method. A structured questionnaire with open-ended questions served as the main tool for data gathering. Respondents were selected purposively from the Department of Agriculture’s master list of farmers. They were selected based on the following criteria: owner of at least one hectare; had been practicing farming for at least five years; a resident of the municipality and living within 50 km radius of synoptic stations. Frequency counts, weighted means and percentages were used to describe the profile of respondents and their climate change adaptation measures. The major climate hazards the respondents had to contend with are flood, drought, typhoon, erosion and volcanic eruption. Typhoons happen almost every year with varying magnitude. In terms of flood and landslide, residents living in low-lying villages and near river channels, shorelines and mountain slopes are most affected. For the climate-induced drought, the provinces of Albay, Camarines Sur and Catanduanes are more at risk.