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Editor Gail Knudtson

Associate Editor Doug Snitgen

Design Editor Cindy Zuker

Publisher Craig Borr 15 17 18

DEPARTMENTS COLUMNS features

Michigan Country Lines, USPS- 6 Readers’ Pages 11 Comment 10 Our Energy 591-710, is published monthly, Letters, mystery photo, Prop. 3 is a power grab Understanding window except August and December, with periodicals postage paid utility scams Frank Kelley energy efficiency claims at Okemos, MI, and additional Megan McKoy-Noe offices. It is the official publication 18 Home Cooking 16 Family of the Michigan Electric Coopera- Take-along dishes Top gifts for kids 12 Cover Story tive Association, 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. Christin McKamey & Linda Wacyk Renewable energy: Subscriptions are authorized Our readers At any cost? for members of Alger Delta, Cher- 17 Outdoors Doug Snitgen ryland, Cloverland, Great Lakes, 22 Wolverine Power* Bamboo fly-rod maker HomeWorks Tri-County, Midwest Energy, Ontonagon, Presque Isle, Some Wolverine history Bob Gwizdz 14 Winter Wise and Thumb electric cooperatives Nancy Tanner Home heating by their boards of directors. Sub- 22 Gardening* assistance programs scriptions for nonmembers are Shrubs $6 per year. Postmaster: Send all UAA Neil Moran 15 Michigan-Made to CFS. The craft lady of Caro Letters to the editor should 23 House & Home Kath Usitalo be sent to Country Lines, 2859 W. Soundproof walls Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. Phone 517-913-3531. Email: gknudtson@ YOUR CO-OP James Dulley meca.coop. Association officers are Tony Pages specific to your 26 Ramblings Anderson, Cherryland, chairman; Ken Swope, Midwest Energy, 1st electric cooperative: 1, Promises, promises vice chairman; Robert Schallip, 4-5, 8-9, 20-21, 24-25, 28 Mike Buda Cloverland, 2nd vice chairman; Eric Baker, Wolverine Power, secretary- treasurer; and Brian Burns, PIE&G, *Not in all editions past chairman. Craig Borr is presi- dent and CEO. Unsolicited letters, photos and manuscripts are welcome. Country Lines, however, will not be respon- sible for their safe keeping or return. The appearance of advertising does not constitute an endorse- ment of the products or services advertised. Michigan’s Electric Cooperatives Change of Address: Please notify your electric cooperative. See countrylines.com page 4 for contact information. On the Cover Cover illustration is by Dennis Preston. artbypreston.com

November/December 2012 | 3 Manager’S message

LEELANAU

KALKASKA BENZIE GRAND TRAVERSE Standing United Against Prop. 3

MANISTEE WEXFORD hile we, the general managers of-state special interest groups who would and CEOs of Michigan’s electric profit from binding energy policy into our BOARD OF DIRECTORS W distribution co-ops support constitution. renewable energy, we also stand united Tom Van Pelt against Proposal 3. This ballot proposal RENEWABLE IS NOT ALWAYS RELIABLE. President would amend the Michigan Constitution Renewable energy has a place in our power 386-5234 • [email protected] to include a 25 percent Renewable Portfolio supply toolbox, but its limitations make Terry Lautner Standard (RPS), which would be very it less-than-ideal. Wind farms in the state Senior Vice President expensive and extreme. Please consider the typically only generate 30 percent of the 946-4623 • [email protected] following important facts about Proposal 3 time—and this “reliability” is often lower as you head to the polls on Nov. 6: on the hot, still days when electricity Melinda Lautner demand is highest. By comparison, wind Secretary YOUR CO-OP IS A RENEWABLE farms in Texas and parts of the upper 947-2509 • [email protected] ENERGY LEADER. Michigan’s electric Midwest often operate at levels exceeding co-ops are already leaders in renewable 40 percent. RICK DENEWETH energy, and we support the current 10 Treasurer PROPOSAL 3 WOULD BE EXPENSIVE. 929-4526 • [email protected] percent RPS set by the Legislature in 2008. Electric co-ops are key partners in Wind power in Michigan is very Betty Maciejewski Michigan’s first commercial wind farm, expensive. The Mackinac Center for Director which is located in the Thumb area and Public Policy reports that it would cost the 947-0463 • [email protected] was built prior to any RPS requirements. average residential ratepayer an additional One of our state’s largest renewable energy $170 to $190 annually to achieve the 25 John Olson resources, a hydro facility in Sault Ste. percent RPS suggested by Proposal 3. Director Marie, is also owned by an electric co-op. This cost estimate does not even include 938-1228 • [email protected] the additional costs of building new Jon zickert THE CONSTITUTION IS THE WRONG transmission lines or generation needed to Director PLACE FOR ENERGY POLICY. “back up” the wind when it does not blow. 631-1337 • [email protected] We strongly believe that the Michigan Solar power is even more expensive, and Legislature—not the constitution—is better suited for other regions of the U.S. the place to enact far-reaching energy General Manager policy. While the Legislature’s work can We support renewable energy and the Tony Anderson be “fine tuned” to allow for changes in current 10 percent RPS, but encourage Co-op Editor technology, the economy or unintended you to join us in voting “no” against Nick Edson consequences, these types of necessary Proposal 3. You can learn more about your adjustments would be nearly impossible co-op’s concerns with Proposal 3 in this OFFICE HOURS to achieve if enshrined in the Michigan edition of Michigan Country Lines (pp. 11, Monday-Friday 7:30 a.m.– 4 p.m. Constitution. The majority of the financial 12-13) and at CAREforMich.com. support for Proposal 3 is coming from out- TELEPHONE NUMBERS 231-486-9200 or 1-800-442-8616 (MI)

ADDRESS Tom Harrell Steve Boeckman Deborah Miles P.O. Box 298, Grawn, MI 49637 Alger Delta Cooperative Great Lakes Energy Ontonagon County REA Electric Association website cherrylandelectric.com Mark Kappler Brian Burns PAY STATION Tony Anderson HomeWorks Tri-County Presque Isle Electric & Gas Cherryland Electric office Cherryland Electric Cooperative Electric Cooperative Co-op 5930 U.S. 31 South, Grawn

Dan Dasho Robert Hance Dallas Braun Cloverland Electric Cooperative Midwest Energy Cooperative Thumb Electric Cooperative

4 | Michigan Country Lines Nick Edson | Your Co-op’s Editor

The New YMCA is Coming f you’ve driven by the site of the new fell out of the U.S. economy. Grand Traverse Bay YMCA on Sil- We were like a sailboat out in Grand ver Lake Road in Traverse City, you’ll Traverse Bay with no wind. notice that work has started. But instead of giving up on IThe new YMCA will get its the project, we became more electricity from Cherryland Elec- resolved to see it through. There tric Cooperative. are so many people who came As the former board president together to get this final push of the ‘Y’, I can tell you about done it would be impossible the highs and lows of this project to list everyone. Sitting on the coming to fruition. board, I saw firsthand how these A year ago at this time, frus- Nick Edson volunteers rolled up their sleeves trated by an economy that stalled instead of throwing in the towel. our fund-raising efforts at $6 million for a A year ago when the YMCA launched $12 million project, we launched an ambi- a “Hail Mary” pass to get this done, we tious “now or never” campaign to raise the didn’t know if we could reach our goal. In rest of the funds. fact, we concentrated so hard on the fund- We set a Dec. 31 deadline and watched raising aspect of the campaign, we didn’t in awe as the community stepped up to sit down and look at the prospect of build- help us reach our goal. ing a YMCA right away. The good news: We had the needed It took a few months to regroup and money. get our plans finalized, but then Tom The bad news: We weren’t ready to go. and Marc led the We still had to finalize building plans, charge to make go out for bids, and answer a thousand this happen. Not We were like a sailboat out in Grand questions that go into a project like this. only is it going to Luckily, we have a CFO like Tom happen, it’s going Traverse Bay with no wind. But instead Van Deinse and a board president like to affect thousands Marc Judge—along with many other of lives in a posi- of giving up on the project, we became people—who are tireless workers. They tive way. have spent hundreds of hours in the last That’s why the more resolved to see it through. year making this all happen. YMCA project is During the spring and summer, we re-energized today. That’s why people want board members heard this question many to know more about our new building and times: “When is the new YMCA going when it’s going to open. to turn ground, and when are you going That’s why I’d like to ask you to tell the to open?” people who made this happen—Tom Van We are beginning to turn ground now, Deinse, Marc Judge, Paul Schmuckal and and expect it will take about a year to get all of our contributors—“Thank You” for the building finished. We are tentatively their efforts. looking at a Grand Opening date some- A new day is just around the corner for where around January, 2014. the YMCA, and it has been a long journey If that seems like a long ways away to to get to this point. you, it really doesn’t to board members. But we know this new YMCA will be Talk about a new YMCA started more a new beginning for hundreds of families than a dozen years ago. There was never and thousands of people in the Grand enough momentum to get the project over Traverse Area. the hump. Then in 2008 we sat down That’s why I think what the YMCA with a volunteer marketing group, came did is similar to what we do here at up with a plan, and started our campaign. Cherryland. We call it “Neighbors It seemed to be working well. We reached Helping Neighbors.” $6 million in pledges. Then the bottom It’s the best way to get things done.

November/December 2012 | 5 readers’ pages & LETTERS

Letters & More I am very much opposed to using our constitution for this Babysitting co-ops, the Mystery Photo winner, utility bill scams, a note from the editor, energy initiative. I do not feel and lots on Proposal 3. It’s all here in your readers’ pages. that this is the type of issue that should be a part of our state constitution. I shall prob- Babysitting Co-ops be a supporter of the campaign our newly constructed cottage ably vote ‘No’ on this energy Co-ops are amazing (Family/ opposing Prop. 3, and speak out in Beulah by the U.S. Green issue even though I support Sept. issue). You can find a by encouraging your Michigan Building Council, the first such the end result. [babysitting] co-op near you at friends to learn and vote. designation for a private home But I think that energy exec- SittingAround (sittingaround. in Benzie County. (I believe utives—such as you—should com) or start your own and Congratulations on a great that it may be the only home come up with a plan that you invite friends. – Erica and informative magazine. with ‘Platinum’ designation in CAN support. That is the You really did a good job in the tri-county area.) reason for many voters’ con- No, Yes and Maybe the October issue on pages 11 I would normally agree cerns. We know what you are On Proposal 3 & 22 explaining why Prop. #3 with you that initiatives such AGAINST – ‘25 x 2025’ – but My wife and I are part-time is more costly than it sounds, as “25 x 2025” should be dis- give us a plan that shows what residents of Delta County and not a good idea. cussed and legislation enacted you can support. You are in in the Upper Peninsula, and Thanks again for your won- by the Michigan Legislature. agreement with 10 percent by members of Alger Delta Coop- derfully informative magazine. However, you know as well as 2015. Great. Wonderful news. erative Electric Association. – James Benner I that any attempt to develop But, can you do 18 percent by Our home of record, however, and increase use of alternative 2025? Can you do 20 percent is in Waukegan, IL. Thus, My vote is my business and I energy is not going to come by 2030? I, like many voters, we cannot vote in Michigan really do not appreciate being out of our Legislature...or at prefer to review as many alter- and wonder what we can do told how to vote by my electric least our present Legislature. natives as possible to determine to speak up against 25 by 25 co-op (Comment, Sept.). They cannot even get their act the best course of action. [Comment/Sept./“The Choice The cover of Country Lines together on the new interna- If you would like to see a Is Clear: Vote No on Prop 3”]. glared out at me, and immedi- tional trade bridge which is “No” vote in November on “25 We believe that generation ately I was angry. strongly supported by Gover- x 2025,” cobble together a plan and distribution of energy It is one thing to inform nor Snyder! with your fellow CEOs and lay should, for the most part, be people of the initiative...you I do not really care what it out for the public to review. regulated by fair open-market crossed the line in telling mem- former Attorney General Frank Thank you for your time. competition. bers how to vote. Kelley recently wrote in the – Jack Witham Executive and judicial – Pat Grasser Detroit Free Press. He is entitled branches of government should to his opinion and I am pleased Apparently, the choice is not be creating or amending I read with interest your to see that he has one. I also do clear for him [Craig Borr]. law at any level. As [you’ve] column (Craig Borr, Sept.) not care if this initiative is ‘... But he has unnecessarily and stated, this is the job of the “Choose Reasonable – Vote being financially supported by needlessly muddied up the legislative branch. My guess is No on 25 x 2025.” I have some outstate special interest groups waters for your readers. there are a lot of part-time resi- thoughts to share with you... and foundations from Cali- Passing the 25 x 2025 pro- dents that would not support I should inform you up- fornia and Colorado’. If their posal is critical to Michigan’s this initiative, but have little or front that my wife and I are money can create jobs in our future, the next generation no say in the matter. firm advocates of alternative state, that’s fine with me. A (children/grandchildren), and – Michael Galbraith power, developing resources job is a job to someone who is our economy. His criticism of other than coal, oil and gas. We unemployed up here in north- the proposal because it would Editor’s Note: You can still sign recently were awarded a LEED west Michigan. change the Michigan Constitu- up at CAREforMich.com to “Platinum” certification for With all this being said, tion is a smoke screen for his

t DO YOU KNOW WHERE THIS IS? Every co-op member who identifies the correct location of the photo at left by Dec. 10 will be entered in a drawing for a $50 credit for electricity from their electric cooperative. We do not accept Mystery Photo guesses by phone! Email mysteryphoto@ countrylines.com, or send by mail to Country Lines Mystery Photo, 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, 48864. Include your name, address, phone number and name of your co-op. Only those sending complete information will be entered in the drawing. The winner will be announced in the January 2013 issue. The September contest winner is Greg Madill of Lansing, who correctly identified the photo of a display behind the museum in the Escanaba City Park. Sept. photo

6 | Michigan Country Lines – Angela Perez

Beware of Phone Scams that all was well with his GLE account and meter. “If you are unsure a phone call or e-mail from your co-op is The White House is not paying your electric bill. legitimate, contact the co-op through known, published num- bers, and do not use contact information given in the suspicious phone call or e-mail,” advises Mike Youngs, GLE’s director of housands of consumers from coast-to-coast, including information assurance. electric co-op members, have fallen prey to a telephone As for the federal scam, six members at a South Carolina T scam promising bogus help with energy bills. electric co-op were bilked, and a few had power cut The criminals told residents that President Obama off as a result. These co-op members thought their had authorized a special federal program to pay elec- bill was paid without checking with the co-op to be tric bills. Then, they asked each victim for personal sure. At least five other states have issued consumer information, such as a bank routing number or Social warnings. The Mississippi attorney general’s office Security number, to get the payment. took over 1,000 calls from residents about the scam. While this particular scam appears to have run Scams do happen, but it’s usually because a mem- its course, the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association ber gives personal information to someone they believe is from (NRECA) stresses that scammers are always creating new ways to the electric co-op or other utility. Falling for a scam can be very steal personal information. Always guard your personal account- expensive, resulting in stolen identity, bank and credit card fraud, ing and banking information and never share it with strangers. and unpaid electric bills. Great Lakes Energy (GLE), headquartered in Boyne City, NRECA offers these tips to help avoid being scammed: MI, had reports of two different scams this year. The first was • Only use co-op authorized methods to pay electric bills. someone who called a member and claimed to be from “MECA’s • Electric co-op employees visit a home only in response to a Energy Optimization program.” The caller asked when he could service request. If a service call was not scheduled or requested, come over and inspect the house as part of an energy audit. The do not allow the person to enter your house. member said he wouldn’t be available that day, and the caller hung up. Suspicious, the member reported this to Great Lakes • When an employee does come in response to a service call, Energy, which put warnings on their website and through Face- check identification and make sure the truck is clearly marked book and Twitter. with the co-op’s logo or name. Another GLE member received a call advising him that “they” With the federal scam, much of the crime’s success occurred couldn’t read his electric meter, and to avoid “high charges” he because the victims, not realizing they were scammed, told needed to call several 900 numbers. The member called several, neighbors and friends of the wonderful “bill payment program.” then hung up when a recording advised him he would be charged If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. a small sum (about $1.98) for the call. He then called to verify – Angela Perez real objection, which he scru- I picked up the latest Country I hope any future columns and jobs related to that proposal pulously avoids stating. Lines, assuming I would vote will be more responsible. are addressed on pages 4, 11, It is being proposed as an against the ballot initiative on – Lee Runk 12-13, and 26. This may seem amendment to the constitu- renewable energy. Renewable like a lot of coverage, but your tion because neither the gov- energy is like motherhood, From the Editor electric co-op thinks it’s one of ernor, nor any state agency, and I objected to it being on Thanks to all our readers who take the most important energy issues nor the state Legislature has the ballot particularly because time to send letters or comment our state has faced in decades. the guts to move forward with I don’t think the average voter online at countrylines.com. We encourage everyone the notion that we should has any idea of the enormous We’ve had lots of feedback in to learn the facts on all the get 25 percent of our electri- difficulty of achieving the 25 the last few months—both posi- ballot proposals before voting cal power from renewable percent mandate by 2025. tive and negative—on Proposal (Secretary of State is just one resources. Amending the con- However, your column has 3. Many reader concerns about source at michigan.gov/sos). stitution is the way around all me reconsidering my position. cost, reliability, the environment – Gail Knudtson the bureaucrats who will not It bothers me to have the CEO listen to the people. of the Cooperative Association, The additional costs for elec- in the co-ops’ magazine, refer How To Send A Letter Readers are encouraged to submit tric utilities to move to a to the initiative as a “power thoughtful, courteously-worded letters, and we print as many as possible in 25 percent level of renewables grab” by “special interests.” the space and time allowed. are far below the additional It seems you are using your Country Lines reserves the right to print letters at the publisher’s discretion, costs we would incur if we private podium to characterize based on length, space and content, and to edit slightly for space and facts. continue to rely on fossil fuel, the misguided but well-inten- Please limit comments to 240 words or less. Submit by posting online at especially coal, to meet our tioned proposals with termi- countrylines.com, email [email protected], or mail to: Editor, Country electrical needs in the future. nology unsuited to a serious Lines, 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. – Rich Dykstra discussion of the topic.

November/December 2012 | 7 Co-op news and happenings Take December Input Session Treat Powernote! Tools with Care The next Cherryland Electric Cooperative efore you fire up that power tool for your quarterly member input session is planned next do-it-yourself home project, remember for December. Bthat these electrical devices must be treated Co-op members can address the board with care. Even though many tools are equipped at 9 a.m. on Monday, Dec. 17, at the start of with safety mechanisms, it’s still important to heed their regular monthly meeting. Members precautions. Keep in mind these tips from the U.S. are asked to keep their comments to less Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) than five minutes. when using power tools: The next member input session is sched- u Do not carry tools by their cords. uled for March. u Pull the cord out of the outlet by the plug, not by pulling on the cord. Cherryland Cares Seeks u Do not use in wet or damp job sites, unless the Grant Applications tool is specifically approved for those conditions. Store them in a dry place when not being used. Area nonprofit agencies who

Photo – iStockphoto.com Photo u While carrying a tool, do not touch the switch or are seeking financial help trigger that operates it to avoid accidental starts. can apply for a grant through u Ensure your work area is well-lit. Cherryland Cares. u Unplug tools when cleaning or fixing, while changing other parts of the tool Cherryland Cares is a five-member such as blades or bits, and when not in use. board, made up of Cherryland Electric u Ensure that all extension cords are not worn or frayed. Cooperative members, who distribute u Wear proper clothing—no ties, jewelry, or other loose items that could get caught. money from Operation Round Up to area Whether you’re on the job or working at home, staying safe around power tools nonprofits. The next quarterly meeting of is a must. Following a few rules could mean the difference between a successful Cherryland Cares is Monday, Dec. 17. The project and an accident. deadline for applications is Friday, Dec. 7. Operation Round Up money comes from Cherryland members who elect to round Cherryland Will Be Closed For Holidays up their bills to the nearest dollar every In observance of the Thanksgiving holiday, Cherryland Electric Cooperative’s offices month. This amount averages $6 per year. in Grawn will be closed on Thursday, Nov. 22, and Friday, Nov. 23. the co-op will re- To receive a Cherryland Cares grant open for business on Monday, Nov. 26. application or to join Operation Round The cooperative will also be closed for Christmas and New Year’s. The office will be Up, contact Nick Edson at Cherryland. closed on Monday, Dec. 23 and Tuesday, Dec. 25 and re-open on Wednesday, Dec. 26. His direct line is 486-9222 or e-mail him Cherryland will also be closed on Monday, Dec. 31, and Tuesday, Jan. 1, then re- at [email protected]. open for business on Wednesday, Jan. 2. Christmas Tree Disposal Cherryland members are reminded that Pay Your Electric Bill Online Christmas trees can be discarded at the Want to save money and pay your Cherryland Electric Cooperative bill online? cooperative’s office in Grawn. It’s easy to do. You can set up your accounts to get only an email bill—no Trees can be dropped off on the right more paper bills. side of the Cherryland parking lot as you If you would like to do this, access your account on cherrylandelectric.com. It are driving in, just beyond where the two will prompt you immediately after you sign in to make a decision on whether parking lots meet. This service is offered or not you want the paper bill to continue; if you do, check the box. If not, free to co-op members. simply press “Update.” Cherryland is located at 5930 U.S.-31 Questions about the online payment can be answered by Cherryland’s Mem- South in Grawn. ber Service Department at 486-9200.

8 | Michigan Country Lines Here’s What About 50¢ Will Get You...

About 50¢ a Month Makes a Difference to Your Northern Michigan Neighbors in Need. So far, 4,000 of you have signed up for Operation Round Up, rounding your electric bill up to the next dollar. That generosity provided much-needed funding to dozens of local organizations in the last year. Plus, just for signing up you’ll be entered to win $50!

Share the Love and Win $50 Sign up at: facebook.com/cherrylandelectriccoop or on our website at: cherrylandelectric.com/cherrylandcares.

Cherryland Electric Cooperative OUR ENERGY | Megan McKoy-Noe

Are Window Efficiency Claims ‘Up To’ Any Good?

eplacing old windows boosts a home’s energy efficiency, but how much? A new Federal Trade R Commission (FTC) study cautions consumers not to expect all claims to live up to perceived expectations. Energy-efficient windows do offer lower heating, cool- ing and lighting costs; replacing old windows with quali- fied models can cut a home’s energy bill 7 to 15 percent, reports the U.S. Department of Energy’s ENERGY STAR® program. But true savings depends on proper installation and the type of windows installed—facts that folks often miss when reading advertisements. To understand how consumers perceive advertisements, the FTC studied how 360 consumers in five states inter- preted the potential energy savings of advertised windows. One of the ads claimed the following: “PROVEN TO SAVE UP TO 47 PERCENT ON YOUR HEATING AND COOLING BILLS!” Another version removed the words, “up to,” while a third added this disclosure: “The average owner saves about 25 percent on heating and cooling bills.” Over one-third of consumers who saw the “Up To” version reported the advertised windows would save homeowners 47 percent on their energy bills—a far cry from the true average savings. And, including a disclosure statement didn’t weaken the ad’s impact. The FTC believes its report will help advertisers avoid using misleading ‘up to’ claims, says David Vladeck, Bureau of Consumer Protection director. Earlier FTC studies stopped misleading or deceptive ads from five replacement window manufacturers.

A Deck-the-Halls Energy Tip: Using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for holiday decorating offers you savings and safety. LEDs use less energy and last longer than incandescent lights, with a life span of about 20,000 hours, or about 40 holiday seasons. Running LEDs on one 6-foot Christmas tree (40 days/12 hours each) can bring energy savings of 90 percent or more over traditional lights. Because they use less energy, LEDs are safer for con- necting multiple strands without overloading the out- let, and are cooler to the touch, which reduces injury and fire risks. And because LED bulbs are so strong (no glass or filaments) one individual outage generally won’t darken the whole strand. Find manufacturers of ENERGY STAR-qualified LED decorative lights at energystar.gov.

10 | Michigan Country Lines Alpena Chamber of Commerce Cadillac Area Chamber of Commerce

Frank Kelley | COMMENT

Others Who Oppose Proposal 3: Citizens for Wind Energy FiveCAP Community Action Agency Gaylord Chamber of Commerce Proposal 3 Is a Power Grab Great Lakes Bay Regional Alliance IBEW (International Brotherhood of t was a privilege for me to such as wind, solar and hydro by Electrical Workers) serve as Michigan’s Attorney 2015, which is only three years Iron Workers Local 25 General for 37 years. During from now. Manufacturers Supply Company that period of service to the In my considered judgment, Ipeople of Michigan I gained this “25 x 25” special interest Michigan Association of Counties in-depth experience in the fields proposal to amend the Michigan Assn. of Home Builders of constitutional law, consumer constitution this fall is a reckless Michigan Association of Realtors protection and environmental Frank Kelley abuse of constitutional law and protection. I also was able would take away our rights Michigan Building & Construction to acquire knowledge in the field of and flexibility to provide our families Trades Council regulatory law governing public utilities and corporations with reliable electrical Michigan Chamber of Commerce and other corporations, public and private. service in the future. Michigan Electric Cooperative Assn. Like you, I am worried about extreme The constitution is a document that partisanship in our politics, which is provides what powers our government Michigan Electric & Gas Association causing our citizens to be confused and can have and what rights of freedom we Michigan Farm Bureau disappointed with our government. citizens of that government can enjoy. Michigan Food Producers I am compelled to write now that The constitution is not to be used for Michigan Manufacturers Assn. special interest groups—whether it’s the passing independent laws for enriching millionaires pursuing new casinos, or the special interest groups by granting them Michigan Milk Producers Assn. money behind the energy proposal—are uncontrolled power. Michigan Municipal Electric Assn. taking advantage of our present legislative I am backed-up in my view of this Michigan Steel impasse. These powerful groups are matter by Abraham Lincoln, who said: attempting to avoid the proper way of “We the people are the rightful masters Mich. State Utility Workers Council making laws through our duly elected of both Congress and the courts, not Michigan Sugar Company legislature and congress. These multi- to overthrow the Constitution but to Monroe County Community College million dollar interest groups want to overthrow the men who pervert the amend our state constitution by placing a Constitution.” Montcalm County Panhandle Area single self-serving law on this fall’s ballot. Take it from me, “25 x 25” is a power Chamber of Commerce You will be asked to amend the grab and against our interests. It should Northern Lakes Economic Alliance Michigan Constitution with a proposal be opposed by every thoughtful citizen. Small Business Assn. of Michigan called “25 x 25” [Proposal 3]. This scheme Respectfully submitted, Muskegon Lakeshore Chamber would mandate that 25 percent of all energy produced for use in Michigan Hon. Frank Kelley OmniSource Corp. - MI Division would be from the sun or the wind by Former Michigan Attorney General Petoskey Regional Chamber of the year 2025. This would allow this Commerce special interest group to put millions of Prairie Farms Dairy dollars worth of wind turbines and solar generation all over Michigan’s landscape, Plumbers & Steamfitters UA Local 85 without any proof that such tremendous Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe investment can be utilized or will be even The Port City Group needed after its installation. The whole idea of adding renewable Traverse City Area Chamber energy to Michigan’s power needs has UWUA (Utility Workers Union of Amer.) already been provided for in a proper ...and many individual citizens. law passed in 2008. After two years of thoughtful debate, the 2008 law, as passed, Visit CAREforMich.org for a full list requires Michigan to generate 10 percent of Proposal 3 opponents. of its electricity from renewable sources,

November/December 2012 | 11 cover story | Doug Snitgen

Electric co-ops believe in Renewable a responsible approach to achieving clean, affordable, Energy: renewable energy. n Nov. 6, you will have a chance to play an important role in establishing Michigan public policy. Besides having the oppor- Otunity to select candidates, six statewide ballot proposals will be presented for your consideration. One in particular, Proposal 3, will have far-reaching effects on our state’s economy and environment, if it’s approved. At first glance, Proposal 3 is deceptively attractive. It would require 25 percent of all Michigan’s electricity to be generated by in- state renewable sources—specifically, wind, solar, biomass and hydro—by 2025. The devil is in the details, however, and the unin- tended consequences of this proposal would be particularly harmful to co-op members living in rural areas. Before voting, be sure you understand all the costs associated with locking this renewable energy policy into the state constitution. FINANCIAL COSTS Michigan is already on track, by state law, to get 10 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2015. This law will be reviewed in 2015 to ensure Michigan continues on an affordable, reliable path to clean energy, and it can be changed if needed to adjust to new technologies or spare consumers from unreasonably high costs. Proposal 3 language limits rate increases to 1 percent annually, but this is misleading. A 1 percent increase every year, over a 13-year period, represents a cumulative 13 percent increase in the final year, and every year after. This cap does not include related costs—such as building necessary transmission systems and back-up generation for when the wind doesn’t blow—or normal rate increases not associated with this measure. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy reports that Proposal 3 would cost the average residential ratepayer an additional $170 to $190 per year by 2025. JOBS & OTHER ECONOMIC COSTS

Photo – iStockphoto.com Photo Proposal 3 backers claim it will create tens

12 | Michigan Country Lines At Any ? of thousands of jobs in green industries, but Pat Dillon, national Cost president of the Util- to govern the development of wind farms there’s no credible way to predict such job ity Workers Union of America. “Things are and other renewable energy projects. If the creation. Similar claims were made when finally looking up in Michigan and people proposal is locked into the state constitu- the current Renewable Portfolio Standard are starting to get back to work. We need to tion, such zoning laws could be challenged (RPS) was enacted in 2008, but actual job protect those jobs, not gamble with them, on constitutional grounds and potentially creation has fallen well short of the hoped- and that’s what this proposal would do.” overturned, stripping local officials of their for projections. authority. Or, the need for so much land to Ironically, current wind projects under ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS meet the constitutional requirement could construction in Gratiot County are manufac- While the proposal is intended to improve force the state government to step in and tured overseas and out-of-state. The Muskegon the environment, it would change our state’s impose a statewide zoning ordinance. Some Chronicle reported that Muskegon’s shipping beautiful landscape and lakeshores forever. industry observers believe the adoption of port has received multiple loads of turbine The 25 percent mandate would require 3,100 Proposal 3 would very likely reignite the tower sections from South Korea, and is more wind turbines in the state, each taller debate about placing wind turbines in the expecting more turbine blade shipments from than the Statue of Liberty, which lined up Great Lakes. Germany this fall. The “value-added” por- side-by-side would require space four times Simply put, Proposal 3 is bad for co-op tion of the turbines for this project—hubs, the area of Detroit, Grand Rapids, Flint, members, and bad for Michigan. Michigan gear box and generator—are produced in Lansing, Ann Arbor, Kalamazoo, Saginaw electric co-ops support the current 10 percent Arkansas. and Traverse City—combined! by 2015 RPS, but do not support amending While transporting and assembling of Proposal 3 does not include any plan for the constitution to enact energy policy (see blades and tower sections may provide some where to locate the additional wind turbines related articles on pgs. 4, 11 and 26). Please short-term jobs, they are not sustainable jobs. and high-voltage transmission lines, and no consider all “costs” associated with Proposal More likely, Proposal 3 will kill full-time environmental impact study has been done 3 before heading to the polls Nov. 6. utility jobs and place another handicap on to understand the impact on birds and Voting “No” on Proposal 3 is a vote for Michigan’s economic growth. The added other wildlife. Today, local communities set ensuring that Michigan continues on an impact on electric rates will force businesses their own zoning standards and ordinances affordable, reliable path to clean energy. to spend money on higher energy costs instead of hiring new employees. Worse yet, if energy rates become uncompetitive, Ballot language Michigan employers will look to relocate across state borders. PROPOSAL 12-3 None of the states that Michigan competes A PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE STATE CONSTITUTION TO ESTABLISH with for economic development projects A STANDARD FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY has a 25 percent RPS, and no state in the nation has an RPS locked into its constitu- This proposal would: tion. A model simulation coordinated by the • Require electric utilities to provide at least 25% of their annual retail sales of Mackinac Center for Public Policy estimates electricity from renewable energy sources, which are wind, solar, biomass, the proposal would result in a loss of over and hydropower, by 2025. 10,500 jobs. Many of the state’s trade unions, includ- • Limit to not more than 1% per year electric utility rate increases charged to ing the Utility Workers Union of America, consumers only to achieve compliance with the renewable energy standard. Iron Workers Local 25, and the International • Allow annual extensions of the deadline to meet the 25% standard in order Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, oppose to prevent rate increases over the 1% limit. the measure. They are concerned about the • Require the legislature to enact additional laws to encourage the use of job loss it would create. Michigan made equipment and employment of Michigan residents. “I’ve looked hard, but I can’t find anything in this proposal that would guarantee real Should this proposal be approved? r YES r NO jobs for the people who need them,” says

November/December 2012 | 13 Home Heating Assistance Programs • 2012–2013 Season

The Michigan Public Service Commission and the state’s regulated gas and electric companies, including rural electric co-ops, are encouraging senior citizens, low income, and unemployed utility customers to “Be Winter Wise” if faced with high bills they cannot pay this winter. “Winter Wise” customers will be protected against loss of their utility service.

Program: Winter Protection Plan The Winter Protection Plan protects eligible senior and low-income customers from service Contact: Your Local Utility Company shut-offs and high utility bill payments during the winter months (Nov. 1–Mar. 31). You may enroll between Nov. 1 and March 31. If you are an eligible low-income customer, your utility service Income Guidelines 2012–2013 will remain on from Nov. 1 through Mar. 31, if you: • pay at least 7% of your estimated annual bill each month, and # in Household 150% Poverty Guide Maximum Income • make equal monthly payments of 1/12 of any past due bills. 1 $16,755 When the protection period ends (Mar. 31), from April 1 through Oct. 31, you must begin to pay the full monthly bill, plus part of the amount you owe from the winter months when you did not 2 22,695 pay the full bill. Participation does not relieve customers from the responsibility of paying 3 28,635 for electricity and natural gas usage, but does prevent shut-off during winter months. You 4 34,575 qualify for the plan if you meet at least one of the following requirements: 5 40,515 • you are age 65 or older, 6 46,455 • you receive Department of Human Services cash assistance, including SSI, 7 52,395 • you receive Food Stamps, 8 58,335 • you receive Medicaid, or Add $5,940 for each additional member. • your household income is at or below the 150% of poverty level shown in the Income Note: All customers 65+ are eligible regardless of Guidelines chart at left. income. Customers are responsible for all electricity Senior citizen customers (65 or older) who participate in the Winter Protection Plan are not and natural gas used. At the end of the protection required to make specific payments to ensure that their service will not be shut-off between period, participants in the plan must make arrange- Nov. 1 and March 31. However, seniors are encouraged to pay whatever they can during the ments with their utility company to pay off any money owed before the next heating season. winter so they will not have large, unmanageable bills when the protection ends.

Program: Home Heating Credit You can apply for a Home Heating Credit for the 2012 tax year if you meet the income guide- Contact: Mich. Dept. of Treasury lines listed at left, or you qualify based on alternate guidelines including household income, exemptions, and heating costs. Additional exemptions are available for seniors, disabled # Max. # Max. claimants, or claimants with 5-% or more of their income from unemployment compensation. Exemp. Income Exemp. Income If you qualify, you may receive assistance to help pay for your winter heating bills. The aver- 1 $12,299 4 25,357 age Credit for the 2011 tax year was $135. Forms are available mid- to late-January wherever 2 16,671 5 29,728 tax forms are provided, or from the Michigan Dept. of Treasury (517-636-4486, or michigan. 3 21,014 6 34,071 gov/treasury). The Home Heating Credit claim form must be filed with the Michigan Dept. of Add $4,343 for each additional member. Treasury before Sept. 30, 2013.

The Earned Income Credit (EIC) is a refundable federal income tax credit for low-income Program: Earned Income Credit working individuals and families who meet certain requirements and file a tax return. Those Contact: U.S. Treasury Dept., who qualify will owe less in taxes and may get a refund. Even a person who does not gener- Internal Revenue Service ally owe income tax may qualify for the EIC, but must file a tax return to do so. If married, you irs.gov/EITC must file jointly to qualify. File Form 1040 or 1040A and attach the EIC. You may claim a Michigan earned income tax credit for tax year 2012 equal to a percentage Michigan Dept. of Treasury of the federal earned income tax credit for which you are eligible. See the 2012 MI tax booklet michigan.gov/treasury for additional information.

Program: Crisis Assistance Program State Emergency Relief Program (SER): You do not have to be a client of the DHS to apply. This program is available year-round, subject to the availability of funds, to assist low-income Contact: Local Michigan Department households that have a heat or electric shut-off notice or a need for deliverable fuel. However, of Human Services (DHS) if you receive a DHS cash grant, you may vendor part of that grant towards heat and electric michigan.gov/mdhs bills. Contact your local DHS or call the Home Heating Hotline, 855-275-6424.

Program: Low-Income You may be able to receive help with weatherizing your home to reduce energy use if you meet Home Weatherization low-income eligibility guidelines (150% of poverty guidelines shown above) and funding is available. Weatherization may include caulking, weatherstripping, and insulating. Contact your Contact: Local Community Action Agency local Community Action Agency for more information. Visit mcaaa.org to find one in your area.

United Way 2-1-1 is a free phone service operating 24 hours per day providing callers information about Program: resources that may be available in their particular area to help with utilities and other needs. Contact: Call 2-1-1 or UWmich.org/2-1-1 Learn more at UWmich.org/2-1-1.

Program: Medical Emergency You are protected from service shut-off for nonpayment of your natural gas and/or electric bill Protection for up to 21 days, possibly extended to 63 days, if you have a proven medical emergency. You must provide written proof from a doctor, public health or social services official that a medical Contact: Local Utility Company emergency exists. Contact your gas or electric utility for more information.

Program: Shut-off Protection for If you or your spouse has been called into active military duty you may apply for shut-off Military Active Duty protection from your electric or natural gas service for up to 90 days. You may request exten- sions. You will still be required to pay, but your utility company will help you set up a payment Contact: Local Utility Company plan. Contact your utility service provider.

14 | Michigan Country Lines Kath Usitalo | made in michigan TheCraft Lady of Caro

Mollie’s Blankie Baby pattern, above, was Mollie Hartel values the combination featured in Living Crafts magazine. of handcrafting and family.

ccording to KnitMeter.com, if her fiber arts talents were well-known Molli Hartel unraveled all the around town. She’d swept the 4-H ribbons yarn she’s crafted into projects this at the county fair and, instead of enrolling year it would stretch about 173 as a student in Home Ec class, was made an miles. It would reach from her assistant to the teacher. It’s not surprising homeA in Caro to the family’s log cabin at that she made her dress for the high school Fife Lake, south of Traverse City, and back prom, but Molli also stitched a tuxedo for to the Thumb. her date and future husband, Scott. The Cass The online yarn-usage calculator isn’t the City couple met in second grade and started Contact Molli Hartel at 989-673-4610, only measure of her productivity. Molli’s dating at age 15. When the bride created email [email protected], and visit hats and mittens are warming the heads her wedding gown, she incorporated lace her blog at mollismaterials.blogspot.com. and hands of her husband Scott, son Bran- crocheted by Grandma Mollie. don and daughter Rachel and their spouses, Although Molli always has a variety of proj- in the magazine and sold at ravelry.com, a four grandsons, and countless other relatives ects in the works, from piecing together quilts website for knitters. The dolls, which her and friends she’s gifted with her handiwork. to making mosaics from broken Fiestaware, grandsons call “Abba Babies” (after their Strangers, too, are cozier in the hats, scarves, knitting is her predominant craft, largely nickname “Abba” for Molli) measure about 8 mittens and baby sweaters she’s made for because it’s the most portable. “I can take it inches tall and 5 inches across, and are made those in need at domestic abuse and alterna- with me anywhere,” she says. A recent seven- of superwash wool and sock yarn because tive care centers. hour road trip to see the Detroit Tigers play they’re washable and durable. The heads are You won’t, however, find her fiber arts in Cincinnati meant another pair of socks for stuffed with a bit of quilt batting to give them projects for sale. “I’ve never done a craft a future gift. “I’ve knitted in canoes, innu- some dimension. show. To have to ‘knit to order’ turns it into merable ballgames, movies, in the dark… “It’s an absolute privilege and joy having work,” explains Molli. She likes to create what it’s what I do.” grandkids to do this for,” says Molli of her and when she wants, even to switch projects Living Crafts magazine has featured two of projects. “The thing I’m most proud of is that midstream. “That’s when it’s fun for me.” Molli’s projects, both inspired by her grand- I have a family who appreciates what I do.” The prolific knitter is a self-described “com- sons. One is an original design for knitted For self-conscious, would-be crafters she puter geek” who worked in the IT business for mittens with long cuffs to cover the skin encourages, “There isn’t anybody who isn’t a over 25 years before directing her expertise to between the mitts and jacket that is typi- crafty person. They just haven’t found their Scott’s company, Testing Services Group, in cally exposed to the cold. The cover of the medium yet.” She suggests experimenting Lapeer. Her part-time post there allows her January 2012 issue of Living Crafts shows her with different materials because, “There’s a plenty of opportunity to knit, crochet and “Blankie Baby,” something Molli created for value to handcrafting. Anybody can spend sew—skills she learned as a young girl grow- the boys because, she explains, “Matchbox dollars to purchase a gift, but to make some- ing up in Cass City from her grandmother, toys were too noisy for church; they needed thing for someone…it shows time and car- Mollie Holzwart. a quiet toy, so I made one.” ing. There’s no limit to the value that making By the time Molli reached high school, The “Blankie Baby” pattern is included things can mean to someone.”

November/December 2012 | 15 Family | Linda Wacyk

to consider the Kinect games. “There are two amazing games that get Top Finds In kids up and moving and are fantastic,” he says, ‘Kinect Star Wars’ and ‘Kinect Rush: A Disney/Pixar Adventure.’” Gift-givers can also check out “LEGO Batman 2: DC Super Heroes,” which is a more traditional XBox controller game. When it comes to more traditional ome seasons feel like life in fast toys, look for “Tranquil Turtle” from motion. Long before Labor Day, Cloud B, which is bound to melt my little granddaughters have Play Doh Candy Cyclone everyone’s heart. Other 2012 favorites dog-eared catalogs of coveted include “Pour and Float Froggy” from SHalloween costumes. Now, almost before VTech—a great bathtime toy—and the Jack-o’-Lantern has cooled, they’re Folkmanis “Little Puppets.” “Trucky dreaming of holiday wish lists. As much 3” from Smart/Tangoes is a truck toy as I resist, it’s hard not to catch their that doubles as a logic puzzle for ages 3 excitement. But how to choose from a and up. “Stuffies” animals/pillows from dizzying array of gift options? martFIVE are adorable and will surely One good resource I have found can elicit lots of smiles. help. If you’re looking for holiday gift Gaynes said “Imaginext Eagle Talon ideas for the special kids in your life, now Castle” from Fisher-Price will thrill is a good time to check out the National any little boy, and their “Fantastic Parenting Center’s Seal of Approval pro- Gynmastic Dora” will make any little gram. For two decades, this organization girl’s holiday. has been testing and finding the latest While on the Seal of Approval site, award-winning products and services, as parents can complete a questionnaire to judged by parents and children. better understand their child’s person- The testing involves a multi-step pro- ality. The extensive questionnaire was cess conducted over eight weeks. Staffed developed by psychologists to rate the by volunteers, the testing facility of The These and other toys mentioned in this article meet personalities of children, adolescents, National Parenting Center gives parents, the National Parenting Center’s Seal of Approval. and adults of any age. Parents can also children and educators the opportunity search through an extensive collection to examine a variety of submitted products. from Disney Publishing.” of parenting articles written by experts in The testers are encouraged to play with, build, There’s even an app that can teach your subjects ranging from sibling rivalry and read about, and judge by the reactions of the child (ages 4 and up) how to speak a new explaining divorce to potty training and children, each product’s quality. language. Little Pim Spanish, French, and talking back. Each product is rated its level of desirability, Chinese apps impressed the testers with their sturdiness, interactive stimulation and other crisp, clear graphics and vibrant colors. Testers Don’t forget to add a good book! ingredients essential to a quality product. say the narrator’s voice is easy on the ears and No holiday would be complete without a The Fall 2012 Seal of Approval report is the vocabulary being taught is simple and good book or two. Each year a committee ready for review at tnpc.com/search/Fall- helpful. Categories include child-friendly of the Association for Library Service to 12soaframes.asp, but you can also browse concepts such as waking up, eating, drinking Children (ALSC) identifies the best-of-the- all the seal winners since 1992 at tnpc.com/ and playtime. While only an introduction to best in children’s books for readers birth soa/listsoa.htm. language, the apps do what they are supposed through age 14. to: make learning other languages fun. Visit ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/notalists/ Some Top Picks for the 2012 Holidays When it comes to gifts, Gaynes has some ncb to check out the 2012 Notable Chil- This year’s list contains some traditional toys recommendations: dren’s Books list. and educational products, while reflecting “For crafty kids I’d recommend ‘Duct the rising popularity of mobile technology. Tape Bangles’ from ALEX, ‘My Friend- “We are surely seeing a movement towards ship Bracelet Maker Traveler’ from Choose mobile products and apps and even tradi- Friendship, ‘PlusCraft BFF Pillow’ from The tional games adding in a level of connec- Orb Factory, and a book called ‘101 Great tivity to keep current, says David Gaynes, Gifts Kids Can Make’ by Gryphon House.” product testing manager for the program. He also recommends the “Play-Doh Candy “We have discovered some wonderful apps Cyclone” from Hasbro. including, ‘The Monster at the End of “It’s not traditional crafts, but a blast,” This Book’ from Sesame Street, ‘Toy Story he notes. Linda Wacyk is a regular contributor to Country Showtime’ and ‘Brave: Interactive Comic’ For video game fans, Gaynes urges parents Lines magazine....and yes, a grandmother too.

16 | Michigan Country Lines Bob Gwizdz | outdoors

Bob Summers’ handmade bamboo fly rods are Highly Prized some of the best in the world. urs is a mass-production society, for the same size line, but I kind of like the 60-degree triangles that taper lengthwise. and those of us who live in feel in your hand.” The strips are glued together into a six- Michigan have been smack in Summers compares the two rods to using sided section of rod. The lengths of rod are the middle of it ever since Henry a heavy hammer or a light one—in the end, filed smooth, steel-wooled and varnished, OFord first dreamed up the assembly line. both will get the job done—it’s just a matter at least twice. The advantages of mass production are of personal preference. Summers typically makes two-piece obvious—not only are the costs of consumer “Bamboo isn’t for everyone,” Summers rods—a butt and a tip—and fabricates all goods reduced, but service and parts become says. “The stroke of the rod is slower. I of his own hardware (except for the line readily available, too. Still, there are plenty wouldn’t say it’s ‘better.’ I prefer to say it’s dif- guides)—including the reel seats and the of folks who are willing to pay more—some- ferent. Some people fall in love with it right nickel silver ferrules that join the sections. times significantly more—for unique items. away. Some people don’t. “A person’s got to Most Summers rods come with two tips, That is especially true for sporting goods. really fish a lot to appreciate it,” he adds. so the angler has a spare should he break it, Bob Summers knows this and has made a Bamboo—also known as cane—is a tropi- though he says some of his customers prefer living his whole life by providing sportsmen cal or semi-tropical grass with a hollow stem to buy a rod with just one tip so they can with something truly unique: handmade and woody exterior that provides both the put the money they save toward another rod. bamboo fly rods. strength and flexibility required for fly rods. “There’s no one rod that does everything Summers, of Traverse City, was bitten It was the premier fly rod material before the best,” Summers explains. “You use different by the fly-fishing bug as a youth, and as a advent of fiberglass (which eventually gave rods if you’re fishing for 8-inch brook trout teenager in 1956 took an after-school job way to graphite) and is still highly prized by than you do if you’re fishing for steelhead. at a Detroit fly rod shop. He hasn’t stopped traditional fly fishermen. The best cane for You’ve got to have a couple of rods—at least.” making fly rods since then. fly rods is Tonkin cane, from South China, Summers rods aren’t cheap. Prices begin After 17 years working at the company and it’s the only bamboo Summers has ever at around $2,100 for a two-tip set, but they founded by the legendary Paul Young, Sum- used in his craft. are apparently worth the investment; used mers decided it was time to go out on his own. Summers begins the rod-building process Summers rods are starting to show up as Today, he is among the best-known bamboo with lengths of cane that measure anywhere collectibles, fetching far more than Summers fly-rod builders in the world, with a customer from 2 to 2 ½ inches in diameter. He imme- charges for a new one. base that extends to Europe and Asia. diately splits them lengthwise—to keep them “You’ve got to feel alright about that,” he Although most fly rods are now made from cracking on their own—and heat-treats says. “I’m not getting a big head about it, but from graphite, some aficionados prefer them over an open flame to temper the it’s better than them not being collectibles.” bamboo because of the tradition behind cane and give it that rich caramel color. He If you’re thinking about a Summers rod them. Others say simply that bamboo rods then cuts lengths of cane into strips (about for your angling sweetheart for Christmas, “feel more alive” than modern graphite rods. ¼-inch wide) and machines the lengths into you’re probably out of luck. These rods are “There’s definitely a different feel,” says in such demand that there’s a waiting list to Summers, 74. “It’s a slower action. It’s Visit rwsummers.com to learn more about buy one. But if you order one now, you can heavier in your hand than a graphite rod Bob Summers and the rods he makes. have it by next Christmas.

November/December 2012 | 17 HOME COOKING | Christin McKamey

stir until honey dissolves. Pour mixture over Grandma’s potatoes and apples. Cover with foil and bake Lemon at 350° for 45 minutes. Uncover and bake 15 Squares minutes longer, or until potatoes are tender. Serves 12 to 16. Marilyn Partington Frame, Traverse City Picnic Potato Salad 3½ lbs. red-skin potatoes, peeled and cut into 3/4-inch pieces 3 T. white wine vinegar 2 hard boiled eggs, chopped 1/2 c. chopped onion 1/2 c. chopped celery 1/3 c. chopped italian parsley 3/4 c. mayonnaise 3/4 c. sour cream 4 t. dijon mustard Cook potatoes in large pot of boiling salted water just until tender, about 12 minutes; drain and transfer to a large bowl. Drizzle vinegar over hot potatoes and cool to room dishes temperature. Mix eggs, onion, celery and parsley into potatoes. Whisk together may- Take - along onnaise, sour cream and mustard; mix into From salads to main dishes and desserts, these recipes are sure to be a potato mixture. Season with salt and pepper. hit at your next event. This can be made one day ahead. Cover and refrigerate. Serves 6. Grandma’s Lemon Squares longer pink; drain. Stir in enchilada sauce Paula Brousseau, Bellaire 2 c. flour and seasonings; set aside. Place a rounded 1/2 c. powdered sugar teaspoon of refried beans in each pasta shell, Ham & Cheese Poppyseed Melt 1 c. butter, melted then fill with beef mixture. Place in 11 x 7 2 T. dried minced onions 4 eggs, beaten x 2-inch baking dish coated with cooking 1 T. dijon mustard 2 c. granulated sugar spray. Cover and bake at 350° for 25 minutes. 1 t. poppy seeds 4 T. flour Uncover; sprinkle with cheese. Bake 5 minutes 1/2 c. butter, melted 1/2 t. baking powder or until cheese is melted. Makes 5 servings. 1 dozen (1 pkg.) King Hawaiian Sweet Rolls 1/3 c. lemon juice Sandy Amenson, Interlochen 1/2 lb. sliced deli ham powdered sugar to sprinkle on top thinly sliced swiss cheese Preheat oven to 350°. Mix flour, powdered Sweet Potatoes with Apple and Preheat oven to 325°. In a small mixing bowl, sugar, and butter together. Press into greased Cranberries stir together onions, mustard, poppy seeds and floured 9 x 13-inch pan. Bake 20 to 25 4 lbs. orange-fleshed sweet potatoes, peeled and melted butter. Leaving the dinner rolls minutes. Combine the rest of the ingredients and thinly sliced in rounds intact, slice them open so that you have one and pour over the bottom crust. Bake 20 to 4 Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and solid top and bottom. Place bottom half 25 minutes more. Cool and sprinkle with thinly sliced in rings on sprayed baking sheet or pan; place ham powdered sugar. 1 c. sweetened, dried cranberries slices to cover the rolls. Top this with slices of Jenn Seif, Shelbyville 1 1/3 c. clover honey cheese. Place the top part of the rolls on the 1/3 c. frozen orange juice concentrate ham and cheese. Drizzle the slightly cooled Enchilada Stuffed Shells 1 c. apple cider or unsweetened apple juice butter mixture evenly over the rolls. Cover 15 uncooked jumbo pasta shells 3/4 c. chopped pecans with foil and bake for 20 minutes. Use a 1 lb. lean ground beef 3/4 t. fine sea salt or regular salt knife to separate the rolls into individual 1 10-oz. can enchilada sauce Butter a 9 x 13-inch glass baking dish. Arrange sandwiches. 1/2 t. dried minced onion half of the potato slices in four overlapping Jean Alexander, East Jordan 1/4 t. dried basil rows in dish; place half the apple slices over 1/3 t. dried oregano the potatoes in the same fashion. Sprinkle Ranch Beans 1/4 t. ground cumin with a third of the cranberries. Repeat with 1 lb. hamburger 1/2 c. fat free refried beans a layer of potatoes and apples. Tuck remain- 1 onion, chopped 1 c. reduced fat cheddar cheese, shredded ing cranberries in gaps between apple slices. 1 lb. bacon, fried and crumbled Cook pasta according to package directions; Sprinkle with pecans. In a saucepan over 1 can kidney beans, drained drain and rinse in cold water. In a non-stick very low heat, combine honey, orange juice 1 can butter beans, drained skillet, cook beef over medium heat until no concentrate, apple juice and salt; cook and 1 can pork and beans, undrained 18 | Michigan Country Lines 1/4 c. ketchup Preheat oven to 375°. Combine flour, oats, cheese and mix well. Add coconut, vanilla 2 T. molasses sugar, brown sugar, baking powder, and salt. and Cool Whip (save a couple tablespoons 1/2 c. brown sugar Cut-in butter until mixture is crumbly. Set of graham cracker crumbs, Cool Whip and 1/2 c. white sugar aside 1 cup of mixture to use for streusel. coconut for garnish). Pour mixture into pie Cook hamburger and onion together. Drain. Press remaining mixture into the bottom crust. Garnish gently with reserved graham Add fried bacon, then rest of ingredients. of an ungreased 9-inch-square pan and cracker crumbs, Cool Whip and coconut. Mix well. Put into 3-quart baking dish. Bake bake for 10 minutes. Spread jam over Cover and refrigerate for a couple of hours 1 hour at 350°. Can also make in crock pot. crust; sprinkle evenly with chocolate before serving. Bonnie Gauld, Fife Lake chips. Combine reserved oat mixture with Dave Richards almonds and sprinkle over chocolate chips. Quick Taco Salad Bake for 30 to 35 minutes or until golden Ham and Cheese Melts 4 c. shredded iceberg lettuce brown. Cool completely before cutting 1 package puff pastry 1 c. tomatoes, diced into squares. 1/2 lb. sliced ham 1/4 c. green peppers, diced Jenn Seif, Shelbyville 6 slices Kraft American or cheddar cheese 1 c. ground beef 4 slices provolone cheese 1 packet taco seasoning mix Pina Colada Pie salt and pepper 1 c. taco cheese, shredded 1/3 c. butter or margarine, melted Thaw puff pastry for 2 hours before using. 1 c. nacho Dorito chips, crushed 1/4 c. sugar Preheat oven to 400°. Spray a large cookie thousand island dressing (to taste) 1¼ c. crushed graham crackers, about 18 sheet with nonstick spray. Take one sheet Place lettuce, tomatoes and peppers into a crackers of puff pastry and unroll onto cookie sheet. large bowl. Cook ground beef over medium 1 8-oz. can crushed pineapple, with juice Lay Kraft cheese on puff pastry, leaving a heat and add taco seasoning as directed on 1/3 c. sour cream 1-inch border around the puff pastry (so package. Once cooled, add to salad. Toss 1 small package vanilla instant pudding the cheese doesn’t leak out of the pastry). with thousand island dressing. Add crushed 1 8-oz. Cool Whip, thawed Layer the ham over the Kraft cheese, then Dorito chips just before serving. 1 3-oz. package cream cheese, softened layer the provolone cheese over the ham. The Danielle Cochran, Grayling 1 t. vanilla last layer is the second sheet of puff pastry. 1 c. shredded coconut Crimp the 1-inch edges with a fork. Make Pumpkin Cheese Dip Stir butter, sugar and crackers together. Press three 2-inch slits on the top layer of the puff 1 pie pumpkin into pan and bake at 350° for 4-5 minutes, pastry. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Cook 1 bar of hot pepper Monterey jack cheese or until edges are lightly browned. Set aside for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown. croutons, any flavor to cool. In a bowl, mix pineapple and sour Cut into a total of 9 pieces. 1/4 c. milk cream with dry pudding mix. Add cream Danielle Cochran, Grayling 2 T. butter Cut off top of pumpkin and scoop out seeds and pulp. Cut cheese into cubes and layer Take-along Tips: cheese and croutons in pumpkin until full. • If invited to bring food to a potluck or Pack down and add milk and butter. Place party, bring a dish that’s enough for roughly top on pumpkin and place on a cookie 12 servings. sheet. Bake at 250° for a couple hours until it all melts. • If bringing a cake or cupcakes, coat the Serve straight out of the pumpkin with cut plastic wrap with nonstick cooking spray. up vegetables and crackers. This is also easily The frosting will arrive intact. made ahead, refrigerated and baked later. It’s • If your dish has a sauce on the side, pro- a perfect recipe for fall. vide paper or foil muffin cups. The guests Marianne Murphy, Kalkaska can put the condiment in the cup so it Chocolate Raspberry Streusel doesn’t run all over their plate. Squares • Bring your own serving ware, such as a 1½ c. flour large serving utensil, and expect that you 1½ c. oats Enchilada may lose it. Put a piece of tape with your 1/2 c. sugar Stuffed Shells name on any dishes. 1/2 c. brown sugar, packed 1 t. baking powder 1/4 t. salt Submit Your recipe! Contributors whose recipes we have printed in 2012 will 1 c. butter be entered in a drawing to win a prize: Country Lines paying their January 2013 1 c. raspberry jam electric bill (up to $200)! The 2012 winner will be announced in the Jan. 2013 issue. 1 c. chocolate chips Thanks to all who sent in recipes! Upcoming: Please send in chocolate recipes 1/4 c. chopped almonds by Nov. 10 and BRUNCH recipes by Dec. 10. Mail to: Country Lines Recipes, 2859 W. Photography by: 831 Creative Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864; or email [email protected].

November/December 2012 | 19 YOUR CO-OP

Remembering those Christmas catalogs and toys from long ago. Nick Edson

he Christmas catalog came every SILLY PUTTY: Silly 16 million Easy Bake Ovens have been sold year just before Thanksgiving. Putty was actually over the years. No sooner had the JC Penney or developed in 1943 Sears catalog made it in the house during World War Tand most kids who grew up in the 1950s and II. The nontoxic 1960s were all over it. putty bounced when Most times, parents had to be the referees it was dropped, could be stretched farther when it came to deciding who got to look than regular rubber, could “copy” comics over the newest Christmas catalog next. and other newsprint when laid across it, and Once the kids had that catalog in hand, would not get moldy. At first, however, no they carefully poured through it, page by practical use for Silly Putty was found. page, circling what they wanted and then But in 1949, the putty reached the owner putting their initials next to it. of a toy store, Ruth Fallgatter. She contacted LIONEL TRAINS: Just after World War II, It was a rite of childhood for Baby Boom- Peter Hodgson, a marketing consultant. The the start of the Baby Boomer age, Lionel ers—the arrival of the Christmas catalog and two decided to market the bouncing putty Trains began their Golden Age. It lasted for the chance to get one of the many popular by selling it in a clear case. Although it sold a decade, and during that period (1946-56) toys they wanted. well, Fallgatter did not pursue it further; but Lionel outsold its closest competitor, Ameri- These days, kids don’t wait for the Christ- Hodgson saw its potential. Already $12,000 can Flyer, by a 2-1 margin. Lionel averaged mas catalog to come. It’s a dinosaur, a thing in debt, Hodgson borrowed $147 to buy a $25 million a year in sales. The secret to its of the past, as many are still popular today. batch of the putty to pack 1-oz portions into success was two-fold: the solid construction But that doesn’t mean the memories of plastic eggs for $1, calling it Silly Putty. He of the trains, and the authenticity of their those great catalogs and toys are a thing of the then sold over 250,000 pieces of Silly Putty in detail. In 2006, Lionel’s electric train, along past, as many of these toys are still popular. three days. Initially, Silly Putty was marketed with the Easy Bake Oven, became the first Here are 10 of the most popular toys from to adults, but by 1955 the majority of buy- two electric toys to be inducted into the that era. ers were aged 6 through 12. When Hodgson National Toy Hall of Fame. produced a TV commercial for the Howdy ETCH A SKETCH: Doody Show in 1957, sales went sky-high. LINCOLN LOGS: A majority of the boys who One of the most grew up in the 1960s owned Lincoln Logs. popular toys of the EASY BAKE OVEN: One day Kenner toy They were notched miniature logs, used to 1960s, the Etch A inventor Ron Howes build forts and buildings. They were invented Sketch featured a was walking down by John Lloyd Wright, son of the famous glass screen coated the streets of New architect Frank Lloyd Wright. with aluminum power, which is then scraped York City when he Wright invented Lincoln Logs in 1916 and off by a movable stylus, leaving a dark line heard a street vendor they were made of 100 percent wood. They on the light-gray screen. It was invented in talk about selling remained wood until the 1970s, when they the 1950s by the Frenchman Andre Cassa- Time.com – Photos chestnuts he roasted became plastic. But sales of the plastic Lin- gnes. In 1959, he took his drawing toy to the with a simple light bulb. Just that quickly, a coln Logs flogged and the company returned International Toy Fair in Germany. light bulb went off in Howes’ head. to real wood. The Ohio Art Company saw it, but had no He went back to his office at Kenner and The mold for the toy was based on the interest. However, they saw it again at another came up with the Easy Bake Oven, one of architecture of the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, toy fair and this time decided to take a chance the most popular toys of the 1960s. The designed by the inventor’s father. The foun- on it. After a complex series of negotiations, kid-size oven was heated by two 100-watt dation of the hotel was designed with inter- the Ohio Art Company launched the toy in incandescent lightbulbs, and came with locking beams, which made the structure the U.S. in time for the 1960 Christmas sea- packets of cake mix and small, round pans. “earthquake proof.” This feature assisted in son, supported by a TV ad campaign. Sales After water is added to the mix in the pan, the design of the toy logs, ensuring stability went through the roof and stayed that way it is pushed into the oven through a slot. of the miniature buildings created with the through most of the decade. The result: A small, fresh “cake.” More than toy set.

20 | Michigan Country Lines The National Toy Hall of Fame was estab- lished in 1998 and is located in Rochester, New York. There are four criteria for induction: t Icon status – The toy is widely recognized, respected and remembered. t Longevity – It’s more than a passing fad. CHATTY CATHY: or WJR in Detroit. t D iscovery – Fosters learning, This doll only had a Transistor radios were developed in 1954 creativity or discovery. six-year run—from and became the most popular electronic com- 1959 to 1965—but munication device in history, with billions t Innovation – Profoundly was the second most manufactured during the 1960s and ’70s. changed play or toy design. popular doll of its era, behind Barbie. Their pocket size sparked a change in popular The following toys have been inducted Chatty Cathy spoke one of eleven phrases music listening habits, allowing people to into the Hall of Fame: at random when the “chatty ring” protruding listen to music anywhere they went. In the from its upper back was pulled. The ring was 1970s, their popularity declined as other Class of 1998-99 attached to a string connected to a simple portable media players, such as boom boxes Barbie, Crayola Crayon, Erector Set, low-fidelity phonograph record in the doll’s and cassette players, took over. Etch-A-Sketch, Frisbee, Hula Hoop, abdomen. Mattel re-issued a Chatty Cathy Lego, Lincoln Logs, Marbles, Monopoly, in the early 1970s and the voice for the doll PORTABLE RECORD PLAYERS: Aided by the Play-Doh, Radio Flyer wagon, Roller belonged to Maureen McCormick, who popularity of transistor radios, which played Skates, Teddy Bear, Tinkertoy, played Marsha on “The Brady Bunch. the top rock ’n roll songs, portable record View-Master and Duncan Yo-Yo players were big sellers in the 1960s. Teens Class of 2000 SLINKYS: In 1943, and young adults were the target consum- Bicycle, Jacks, Jump rope, Mr. Potato Richard James, a ers. Rock music played on “45s” became the Head, Slinky naval mechanical soundtrack of the ’60s as people bought the Class of 2001 engineer stationed at same songs that were played free-of-charge on Silly Putty, Tonka Trucks the William Cramp the radio. Some record players were even tried and Sons shipyards in automobiles, but were quickly displaced Class of 2002 in Philadelphia, was by 8-track and cassette tapes. Jigsaw Puzzle, Raggedy Ann developing springs Class of 2003 that could support ERECTOR SET: Many teenagers—boys and Alphabet Blocks, Checkers and stabilize sensitive instruments aboard girls—received Erector Sets as Christmas ships in rough seas. James accidentally presents during the 1950s and ’60s. Erector Class of 2004 knocked one of the springs from a shelf, sets allowed teens to construct everything G.I. Joe, Rocking Horse, Scrabble and watched as the spring “stepped” in a from walking robots to buildings, using Class of 2005 series of banana splits, to a stack of books, their imaginations or blueprints to get the Candy Land, Cardboard Box, to a tabletop, to the floor, where it re-coiled job done. Jack-in-the-Box itself and stood upright. The Erector Set is believed by many to James’ wife Betty named the invention have been the subject of the first national Class of 2006 Easy-Bake Oven, Lionel Trains “Slinky.” The Jameses had difficulty selling advertising campaign in the U.S. for a toy. Slinky to toy stores but, in November 1945, Its great success made it part of American Class of 2007 they were granted permission to set up an folk culture, although its popularity started Atari 2600, Kite, Raggedy Andy inclined plane in the toy section of Gimbels to wane in the 1970s. Class of 2008 department store in Philadelphia to demon- In 1949, an Erector Set was used to build The Stick, Baby Doll, Skateboard strate the toy. Slinky was a hit, and the first the precursor to the modern artificial heart 400 units were sold within 90 minutes. To by Drs. William Sewell and William Glenn Class of 2009 date, more than 300 million Slinkys have of the Yale School of Medicine. It was also The Ball, Big Wheel, Game Boy been sold. used by Dr. Jack Kevorkian to design his first Class of 2010 assisted suicide machine. The Game of Life, Playing Cards Transistor RADIOS: Many teenagers in the But it’s best known for fueling the imagi- 1960s had transistor radios. They listened to nations of millions of young American Class of 2011 popular music on WLS in Chicago or tuned teens. The Erector Set was inducted into the Hot Wheels, Dollhouse, Blanket in to baseball games from KMOX in St. Louis National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998. Learn more at toyhalloffame.org

November/December 2012 | 21 WOLVERINE POWER COOPERATIVE | Nancy Tanner

Wolverine Traces Roots to Late 1940s

our of Wolverine Power Cooperative’s members marked 75 years of service to their own co-op members in 2012: Great Lakes Energy, HomeWorks Tri-County Electric Cooperative, FMidwest Energy Cooperative, and Presque Isle Electric & Gas Co-op. Cherryland Electric Cooperative will celebrate its 75th service anniversary in 2013. Wolverine’s history dates back to 1948, nearly 65 years ago, and the formation of Northern Michigan Electric Cooperative and Wolverine Electric Cooperative. At the time, distribution electric cooperatives in the state decided to work together to secure their power supply and benefit from economies of scale. They chartered generation and transmission (G&T) electric cooperatives to carry out these tasks. Northern Michigan Electric was headquartered in Boyne City, and Wolverine Electric was located in Big Rapids. The new G&T cooperatives operated power plants, purchased additional power supply as needed, and took on the challenge of building high-voltage transmission lines to connect the distribution systems they served. In 1983, Northern Michigan Electric and Wolverine Electric merged to form Wolverine Power Cooperative as it is known today. The cooperative has grown to seven members served by a diverse power supply portfolio and a 1,600-mile transmission system. Today, Wolverine member co-ops together serve over 265,000 homes, businesses and farms in the Lower Peninsula. Yet, over six decades of service, Wolverine’s mission has remained steady—to provide outstanding service to its members by delivering reliable, competitively-priced power supply.

Photos: (Top) Wolverine’s Energy Control Center in Cadillac in the mid-1980s. (Center) Wolverine’s power plant in Portland. The plant closed about 20 years ago, and the building space is used today by HomeWorks Tri-County. (Inset) Construction on Wolverine’s transmission system. (Bottom) The interior of Wolverine’s power plant in Hersey. The units shown have been decommissioned and removed from the plant.

22 | Michigan Country Lines James Dulley | HOUSE & HOME

openings are also culprits for drafty rooms, so using an inexpensive outlet insulation kit Soundproof for Peace, is one more way to improve energy efficiency. Adding insulation inside the wall increases Quiet, Efficiency the STC by very little—normal conversa- tion would still be easily heard. At the other Our house walls need more insulation for efficiency and perhaps better soundproofing. extreme, with an STC of 66, yelling is barely We are also planning to add a bedroom. Will insulation make the existing rooms audible in adjacent rooms. : quieter and the new room more soundproof? Your first step in soundproofing interior Q walls is to get out the caulk gun and seal any Adding wall insulation can be You’ll lose only about four inches of floor gaps in the walls and at joints. It won’t help an expensive project and above space, which you can frame with 2 x 4-foot energy efficiency much, but it does block A: the skill level of most do-it-your- pieces of lumber, insulate with foil- or kraft the vibrations that create sound. selfers. In many older houses, particularly paper-faced fiberglass batts, and then cover If it’s normal household sounds and voices, ones with masonry wall, there is little space with drywall. This is particularly effective for many standard soundproofing methods are inside the walls for additional insulation. In older houses with full masonry walls. effective. If you want to block deep bass vibra- many cases, it’s worthwhile to spend more on Installing new windows makes the greatest tions from music or a home theater, a thicker insulation with the highest R-value per inch, improvement in saving energy and blocking wall is best. You can create that by installing which is a number showing the ability of outdoor noise. Most new windows also use two layers of drywall or using a high-density insulation to resist the transfer of heat. Higher heavy inert gases in the gap between the panes wallboard. If using drywall, you can nail R-values indicate more effective insulation. that further reduces sound transmission. them tightly together or leave them slightly Any type of insulation you add to save Also, simply caulking and weather strip- separated for the benefits of decoupling. energy will help somewhat to soundproof the ping your old windows can have a dramatic Decoupling the two surfaces of a wall is walls, but you need additional improvements effect on reducing noise, and it improves critical to block sound transmission. That for significant noise-dampening. the energy efficiency of your house. In turn, means drywall on one side is not attached For a new room addition, carefully install- your heating and cooling system won’t need to the same wall studs as the drywall on ing fiberglass batt insulation boosts your to use as much energy. the adjacent wall. One simple method is home’s energy efficiency. The key word is When planning a new bedroom, do some to install a second layer of drywall over the “carefully” because fiberglass batts don’t pro- research regarding the STC (sound transmis- existing one. Make sure not to screw it into vide protection from gaps at the wall joists— sion class) rating for various types of wall the wall studs or very tightly to the existing it’s up to you to make sure you caulk or use construction. A typical uninsulated interior drywall so it stays decoupled. This method spray foam in the spaces before insulating. wall with drywall on each side of 2-by-4 also increases the thickness of the wall for Every unfilled crack and gap reduces the framing has an STC of about 34. blocking bass vibrations. overall efficiency of the new wall. If there are common heating ducts and holes Another method is to stagger the studs on Another option is to build a second insu- for electrical outlets and phone jacks, the STC wider headers and footers in the wall cavity. lated wall against the inside existing wall. of that interior wall may be only 25. These The drywall on each wall is attached to every other stud, so there is no direct path for the sound to travel. Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation (Required by U.S.C. 3685) 1. Publication Title: Michigan Country Lines. 2. Publication No.: 591-710, 3. The following companies offer sound- Filing date: 10/1/12. 4. Issue frequency: monthly, except August and December. 5. No. of issues published proofing products: annually: 10. Annual subscription price: $6. Complete mailing address of known office of publication: Michigan Electric Cooperative Association, 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. 8. Complete mailing Acoustic Sciences address of headquarters or general business office of publisher: 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. 800-272-8823 • asc-soundproof.com 9. Full names and complete mailing address of publisher, editor, and associate editor: Craig Borr, Gail Certainteed A. Knudtson, Douglas Snitgen, 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. 10: Owner: Michigan Electric 800-782-8777 • certainteed.com Cooperative Assoc., 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. 11. Known bondholders, mortgagees, and Homasote other security holders owning or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or 800-257-9491 • homasote.com other securities: None. 12. Tax status: Has not been changed. 14. Issue date for circulation data below: Owens Corning Sept. 2012 15. Extent and nature of circulation: Avg # of copies each issue Actual # of copies of single issues 800-438-7465 • owenscorning.com during preceding 12 mo. published nearest to filing date Serious Energy A) Total No. of copies...... 210,692...... 271,603 800-797-8159 • quietrock.com B) 1) Paid and requested circulation...... 208,063...... 268,203 C) Total paid and requested circulation...... 208,063...... 268,203 D) 1) Free distribution by mail...... 573...... 483 If you have a question for Jim, please 4) Free distribution outside mail...... 2,056...... 2,917 email [email protected], or mail E) Total free distribution...... 2,883...... 3,400 F) Total distribution...... 210,692...... 271,603 to James Dulley, Michigan Country Lines, G) Copies not distributed...... 0...... 0 2859 W. Jolly Rd., Okemos, MI 48864. Be H) Total...... 210,692...... 271,603 sure to let us know which electric co-op I) Percent paid and/or requested circ...... 98%...... 98% you receive service from. 16. Publication of statement of ownership: November 2012 Visit dulley.com for more home 17. Signature and title of editor: Gail Knudtson improvement and do-it-yourself tips.

November/December 2012 | 23 safety | Kelly Trapnell & Christine Grammes Are All Fires the Same?

here there’s smoke, there’s fire. And while all blazes may look similar, they should not be treated equally. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) notes that over 26,000 electrical home fires result in property damage, injuries, and even death Wevery year. To help you stay safe, remember the acronym F.I.R.E.: F ind the source before Electrical Fire Culprits it starts. Old or faulty wiring is often the main cause of electrical fires. Heat from the wiring or an overloaded system can provide the strike that leads to a fire, but there are often warning signs before a fire even starts. I nvestigate the signs. Flickering lights, recurring trips in a circuit breaker, a telltale sizzling noise around wir- ing and hot light switches may indicate a fire hazard, and it’s now time to call a qualified electrician. R emedy the problem. If you find any signs of a pending fire or have worries about old wiring, again, contact a professional electrician, but there are some precautions you can take, as well: • Use bulbs of the correct wattage to pre- vent overheating of lamps and other fixtures. • Do not use appliances in wet areas. Stay Warm Safely Check all appliances routinely for dam- • pace heaters and electric blankets Use electrical cords properly: age or overheating. can keep you cozy, but they can be Check extension and other cords for p Avoid using damaged extension cords • fire and safety hazards, too. Stay both fraying, cracks or cuts. S or running any cords through walls, under warm and safe with these additional tips. rugs or furniture, or across doorways. E xit the building and Use heating correctly: p Do not overload outlets or extension learn to extinguish p Make sure space heaters are in good cords. If a cord feels warm, it could be a fire repair and lab-certified (CSA®, UL® or ETL) . or shock hazard. properly. p Do not use an extension cord to power p Never try to repair a damaged extension If you are faced with an electrical fire, have a space heater. Make sure the circuit can cord with electrical tape. everyone exit the building, and call 911 handle the heater’s power demands and p Never cut off the ground pin to connect a immediately. If you must face a small fire, any other appliances plugged into it. 3-prong appliance cord to a 2-wire extension know the proper way to approach it. p Keep space heaters 3 feet away or more cord or receptacle. Instead, use a national • Never use water on an electrical fire. from flammables (drapes, papers, uphol- lab-certified (CSA, UL, etc.) adapter. Water conducts electricity, so it will not stery), and out of reach from kids and pets. p Replace older extension cords if one of the douse the fire and may lead to electrocution. p Never use heaters as drying racks. prongs is not “polarized” (wider than the other). • If the circuit breaker does not trip in the p Space heaters should have an automatic p Avoid placing cords where someone can area on fire, shut off the main breaker, if pos- shut-off in the event they tip over. accidentally pull them down or trip. sible. Be sure to approach the breaker only if p If the heater runs on fuels like gas, kero- p Cover unused outlets on the extension the fire is not nearby and your hands are dry. cord to prevent kids from getting a shock. • Never use a Class A extinguisher on an sene or wood, follow manufacturer instruc- electrical fire. Use a Class C or multi-purpose tions carefully. Make sure carbon monoxide p Before buying any extension cord, check ABC model. If there is no extinguisher avail- detectors are installed, and keep chimneys that it’s lab-certified. able or the class is unknown, baking soda and flues free from corrosion or blockages. p Outdoors, only use extension cords and may help smother the flames. p Make sure electric blankets are undam- appliances approved for such use. aged. Do not put anything on top of it p Select the right cord. Larger appliances – Sources: U.S. Fire Administration, (including pets) or tuck it under a mattress. and power tools use cords with three prongs. Electrical Safety Foundation International

24 | Michigan Country Lines a kid. is it? Marathon 4 Kids is a fundraiser Help What developed by Cherryland General Manager 231-486-9214 Tony Anderson to raise money for Big Brothers One Call Big Sisters of Northwestern Michigan. work? Tony’s goal is to or How does it complete 50 marathons, one in each state. So far, he has run marathons in 20 states. marathon4kids.com ? One Click the money go Where does 100 percent of the money goes towards helps serving kids in northwest Michigan through Big Brothers Big Sisters.

Big Brothers Big Sisters of ation? Contact Tony at One Kid  more inform Northwestern Michigan 231-486-9214 or [email protected], or visit marathon4kids.com.

Curiosity Creative

Great Lakes Stainless, Inc. RAMBLINGS | Mike Buda

Promises, Promises

he wind blows often on our country It’s good to look for additional energy thorough analysis and debate can give our acre just outside Mason. It gathers sources; finding them has helped civilization elected representatives something to do. T speed over the open field to our west prosper. But over the years they have suc- Freezing a mandate in the constitution, and rises over an incline to attack us full ceeded or failed by virtue of their economic without the flexibility to respond to changing force. Mostly it’s just a nuisance, but some- sense, and without being imbedded in a market conditions, would put Michigan at times it blows so hard it makes being outside government constitution. a disadvantage. uncomfortable. Another reason is that wind is a fickle I once thought this would be the perfect ince you’re reading this magazine, you worker. It doesn’t blow all the time, and can’t location for a windmill. That was the early already know about the “25 by 25” be relied upon when you need it most. As ’80s, when, like now, there was big interest S ballot Proposal 3 (pages 12-13). we see more wind turbines in Michigan, we in the promise of free energy. I looked into No other state has such a mandate, and it will also see more gas-fired electric genera- it, but it would’ve taken 20 years of reduced seems a step too far. It’s like putting in the tion plants to back up those wind turbines electric bills to pay off the cost of a system- constitution that one-quarter of the food when the wind isn’t blowing, which is about and that’s assuming the equipment would grocery stores sell, and every shopper eats, three-quarters of the time. That’s an expense never require maintenance. must be organic. That would satisfy organic Proposal 3 proponents don’t acknowledge. There are few things in this world that are farmers and grocers, since they would make Proponents also suggest that it will foster jobs—sure, but probably no more than the jobs lost by replacing other types of genera- As we see more wind turbines in Michigan, we will tion, and many will be temporary. They say it will make Michigan a leader in the renewables also see more gas-fired electric generation plants to back up industry and keep it competitive with other those wind turbines when the wind isn’t blowing, which is states, but other states don’t have to comply “about three-quarters of the time. That’s an expense with a costly constitutional mandate. They say it will keep more of the money we spend proponents of Proposal 3 don’t acknowledge. on energy in the state. But what if other states enacted similar policies about our cars or the products of our growing renewables industry? as charged with false promise as free energy. money on the deal, but it would impose a It’s a harmful economic policy for Michigan Whenever energy costs spike, gadget hawk- cost on consumers they may not be able, or and a myopic view of the world. ers make promises. There’s the gizmo that wish, to pay. ” We don’t dictate in the constitution what attaches to your car’s fuel system to double So, I looked up the definition of constitu- people eat, and it shouldn’t be used to dictate your mileage, the magic juice you pour in the tion: “a body of fundamental principles or where we get our energy. I agree we should gas tank, the space heater that cuts heating established precedents according to which a move ahead on renewable energy as fast as bills, the secret contraption that was hijacked state or other organization is acknowledged we can, for all kinds of health and environ- by the oil and car companies to preserve their to be governed.” mental reasons—but in the marketplace, not monopolies. (Oh, the fantastic things you I don’t think Proposal 3 is a fundamental the constitution. Given the pace of improve- can find on the internet!) principle, and I don’t think we want to make ments in technology, it’s entirely possible that A few years after ditching the windmill it a precedent. we could reach 25 percent renewable energy idea, I became intrigued by geothermal heat Utilities in the state currently operate under in 13 years, but it should be on a path that pumps. (Also called geoexchange, these sys- a renewable portfolio standard of 10 percent is free to respond to market forces. tems use electricity to move heat from the by 2015, based on a law passed in 2008. I The promise of renewable energy is real, earth to your home. It also works in reverse. watched negotiations for that legislation. It the promises of Proposal 3 proponents are It produces up to five times the heat you get was a tough, lengthy process. No one got as uncertain as the wind. I’m voting No on 3. from the same amount of electricity used in everything they wanted. But the result was a resistance heater. And, it’s not magic-it’s fair, progressive, flexible and doable. By all practical and it works.) We had one installed accounts, the renewable mandate will be met Mike Buda is editor in our 1944 Cape Cod-style home in 1989. by your co-op and other utilities. emeritus of Country Lines. Out went the gas furnace and wood stove. But it’s not cheap, and, come 2015, after Email Mike at mbuda@ In was cleaner air and more comfortable all the data from this experiment is digested, countrylines.com or comment heating and air conditioning. Our energy we’ll have a better idea of how we should on his columns at bills went down, paying for the system cost move to the next goal. The place for that countrylines.com/column/ in just under eight years. determination is in the Legislature, where ramblings

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