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Annual report Building trust 2008–09 and understanding worldwide DIE CUT DIE CUT DIE CUT If you would like a copy of this publication in large print or another format, please e-mail your request to [email protected]. Commissioning editor: Emma Baker Design: Navig8 www.navig8.co.uk Printed by: Duncan Print FSC, PEFC and ISO14001 accredited Printed on recycled paper made from 100% consumer waste and is totally chlorine free. The paper has been awarded 100% SCF and NAPM 100% recycled mark. The British Council is the United Kingdom’s international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SCO37733 (Scotland). Unless stated otherwise, additional images © British Council © British Council 2009 Our cultural relations work builds international trust and understanding, generates opportunities for individuals to fulfil their potential and fosters the co-operation that contributes to a stable world. Global network We have 7,500 staff in the UK and over 100 countries worldwide in offices, teaching centres, libraries, and information and resource centres. West Europe Ghana Chile Georgia Morocco Japan and North Accra Santiago Tbilisi Rabat Tokyo America Kumasi Colombia Greece Casablanca Osaka Belgium Kenya Bogotá Athens Palestinian Malaysia Brussels Nairobi Cuba Thessaloniki Territories Kuala Lumpur Canada Mombasa Havana Israel East Jerusalem Kota Kinabalu Ottawa Malawi Jamaica Tel Aviv Gaza Kuching Montréal Lilongwe Kingston Nazareth Hebron Penang France Blantyre West Jerusalem Khan Yunis New Zealand Mexico Nablus Paris Mauritius Mexico City Kosovo Auckland Rose Hill Pristina Ramallah Germany Trinidad and Philippines Mozambique Syria Berlin Tobago Macedonia Manila Maputo Skopje Damascus Ireland Port of Spain Republic Namibia Montenegro Aleppo Dublin Venezuela of Korea Windhoek Podgorica Tunisia Italy Caracas Seoul Nigeria Romania Tunis Rome Singapore Milan Abuja Central and Bucharest Kano Cluj-Napoca Russia and Taipei Naples South Asia North Europe Lagos Ias¸i Thailand Malta Port Harcourt Afghanistan Czech Valletta Kabul Serbia Bangkok Enugu Belgrade Republic Chiang Mai Netherlands Jos Bangladesh Prague Turkey Amsterdam Dhaka Brno Vietnam Senegal Ankara Hanoi Portugal Dakar Chittagong Denmark Sylhet Istanbul Ho Chi Minh City Lisbon Sierra Leone Copenhagen Coimbra Kazakhstan Ukraine Freetown Estonia Middle East Oporto Almaty Kyiv South Africa Donetsk Tallinn Spain Astana Bahrain Johannesburg Lviv Finland Manama Madrid Cape Town Nepal Odessa Helsinki Barcelona Durban Kathmandu Iraq Hungary Baghdad Valenciá Sudan Pakistan India and Budapest Erbil Bilbao Khartoum Islamabad Sri Lanka Alcalá de Latvia Tanzania Faisalabad India Kuwait Henares Karachi New Delhi Riga Kuwait City Alcobendas Dar es Salaam Lahore Ahmedabad Lithuania Oman Las Rozas Uganda Multan Vilnius Kampala Bangalore Muscat Palma de Peshawar Chandigarh Norway Mallorca Zambia Qatar Uzbekistan Chennai Oslo Segovia Lusaka Doha Tashkent Hyderabad Poland Pozuelo Zimbabwe Mumbai Warsaw Saudi Arabia Villaviciosa de Harare South-East Pune Kraków Riyadh Odón Bulawayo Europe Kolkata Al Khobar Russia Switzerland Sri Lanka Jeddah China Albania Moscow Bern Tirana Colombo United Arab United States China Kandy Slovakia Emirates Beijing Armenia Bratislava of America Yerevan Abu Dhabi Washington DC Chongqing Near East and Slovenia Dubai Guangzhou Austria Los Angeles North Africa Ljubljana Sharjah Hong Kong Vienna Algeria Sweden Shanghai Yemen Sub-Saharan Azerbaijan Algiers Stockholm Africa Baku Sana’a Latin America Egypt Botswana and the Bosnia and Cairo East Asia United Gaborone Caribbean Herzegovina Alexandria Australia Kingdom Sarajevo Heliopolis Cameroon Argentina Sydney United Yaoundé Buenos Aires Bulgaria Jordan Melbourne Kingdom Douala Sofia Brazil Amman Burma Belfast Eritrea Brasília Croatia Lebanon Rangoon Cardiff Asmara Recife Zagreb Beirut Mandalay Edinburgh Ethiopia Rio de Janeiro Cyprus Libya Indonesia London Addis Ababa São Paulo Nicosia Tripoli Jakarta Manchester Details were correct as at 31 May 2009. For an up-to-date list of all postal and e-mail addresses and telephone and fax numbers, please contact our Information Centre on telephone +44 (0)161 957 7755 or look on our website www.britishcouncil.org. Contents Contents An introduction to the British Council 2 Where we work 4 Foreword by the Chair 6 Cardiff Online Darwin Now Introduction by the Chief Executive 12 London Book Fair Connecting Classrooms Our performance 18 Intercultural dialogue 25 Inclusion and Diversity in Education – West Europe and North America Global Xchange – Sub-Saharan Africa School links – China Creative and knowledge economy 37 International Inspiration – Latin America and the Caribbean Skills for Employability – Central and South Asia Beautiful Science – South-East Europe Project English – India and Sri Lanka Libyan English Teaching in Universities Project – Near East and North Africa Climate change 55 Challenge Europe – Russia and North Europe Climate Cool – East Asia Geographical priorities 66 Iraq Education Initiative – Middle East Turner in Russia – Russia and North Europe Regional performance 73 Our people 84 Diversity in the Media Staff engagement survey 2009 Environmental policy 90 Changing opinions in Colombia Financial review 94 Governance 102 Accounts 120 The British Council’s 75th anniversary 145 An introduction We aim to reach to the British one million learners Council of English worldwide The British Council builds Our three programme areas In developing the content of our work, engagement and trust we seek to respond to global challenges with programme areas that will meet these for the UK through the charitable objects. exchange of knowledge In this reporting year we have continued to focus on three programme areas: and ideas between Intercultural dialogue: our aims are to strengthen understanding and trust between people worldwide. and within different cultures and to encourage Our operational independence from people to play an active, constructive part government enables us to work when and in their societies. where other relations with the UK are strained, Creative and knowledge economy: our work staying for the long term and building trust. promotes the UK as a global hub for education, knowledge, skills and creativity; building Our charitable objects relationships and networks that benefit the UK Our Royal Charter sets out the purposes economy; strengthening the UK’s position as a for which we are established. These are to: centre of culture; and enabling talent and ideas to be shared freely across national boundaries. promote a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom Climate change: we aim to strengthen understanding of the need to tackle climate develop a wider knowledge of the change among decision-makers, influencers English language and future leaders. We advance this work by encourage cultural, scientific, technological building networks and relationships between and other educational co-operation between influencers around the world. the United Kingdom and other countries, or In each of these areas we will continue to otherwise promote the advancement engage in a wide range of activities to meet of education. our objectives within the fields of education, Our Trustees have given careful consideration English language, arts, science and society. to the Charity Commission’s general guidance to ensure that there is clear evidence of how the Demonstrating impact aims of the British Council are carried out through We believe that the best demonstration of the the activities undertaken for public benefit. difference our work makes lies in concrete examples drawn from around the world, which focus on impact through changed perceptions, reprioritised agendas, the development of skills and capacity and wider institutional change. This year’s annual report centres on narrative case studies, which combine reporting, personal testimony and research data, where available. 3 We provide to the British Council An introduction access to skills and qualifications Sector What we achieve Arts Our global arts team works with the best of British creative talent to develop innovative, high-quality events and collaborations that link thousands of artists and cultural institutions around the world, drawing them into a closer relationship with the UK. Education We work internationally to develop links and partnerships between schools, further education colleges and universities. We provide an international experience to children, young leaders, students, graduates, teachers, business professionals and employers by a wide range of programmes, such as sports links and scholarships. We are committed to educational reform and improving policy by internationalising approaches to skills development. English language English and examinations are a growing part of the British Council’s work. We aim to reach one million learners through our own centres and three million people who wish to take UK qualifications. We also plan to reach a higher proportion of the estimated eight million teachers of English and two billion learners of English worldwide with new products and services that help them to achieve their goals. In doing this we provide access to skills and qualifications that open up opportunities and build an appreciation of the UK. Science We help to build lasting relationships between scientists and researchers around the world and support scientific collaboration by the exchange of ideas and knowledge. We