WEATHERHEAD CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

H A R V A R D U N I V E R S I T Y

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I n t r o d u c t i o n 3 A d m i n i s t r at i o n 5 Visiting Committee 5 Executive Committee 5 Staff 6 R e s e a r c h A c t i v i t i e s 9 Faculty Grants for Individual Research 9 Other Faculty Support and Faculty Nominations 10 Faculty Research Leaves 10 Conferences 11 Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs 17

R e s e a r c h s e m i n a r s 19 Africa 19 Asia 20 Canada Seminar 22 Communist and Postcommunist Countries 23 Comparative Politics 23 Conflict Analysis and Resolution 26 Economic Growth and Development 28 Ethics and International Affairs 29 Europe 30 Global Citizenship 30 International Economics 31 International History 33 Middle East 34 Political Development 36 Political Economy 37 Science and Society 39 Size of States 40 Undergraduate Research Workshop 40 U.S. Foreign Policy 41 World Affairs 42 R e s e a r c h p r o g r a m s Canada Program 43 Fellows Program 45 Harvard Academy for International Areas Studies 52 Program on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution 63 Project on Justice in Times of Transition 64 Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics 68 Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival 69 John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies 72 Project on Religion, Political Economy, and Society 78 Student Programs 80 Program on U.S.-Japan Relations 92

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W e a t h e r h e a d c e n t e r F o r I n t e r n a t i o n A L A F F A I r s

2002–2004 T h e c e n t e r F o r I n t e r n at i o n A L A ffai r s w a s F o u n d e d I n 1 9 5 8 . In the spring of 1998 it was renamed the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs in gratitude for the magnificent endowment established by Albert and Celia Weatherhead and the Weatherhead Foundation. The Center is the largest international research center in the social sciences within Harvard University’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences. The core interests of the Weatherhead Center are broadly defined to encompass research on international, transnational, and comparative topics (both contemporary and historical), as well as the study of specific countries and regions besides the United States. The Center is structured to encourage the highest practical level of personal and intellectual interaction among a diverse community of scholars and practitioners. It is distinctive in its recognition that knowledge is a product not only of individual academic research, but also of vigorous, sustained intellectual dialogue among scholars and nonacademic experts. To stimulate this dialogue, the Center sponsors an array of seminars, research programs, workshops, and conferences. These activities encourage interaction among resident affiliates and involve a wide variety of scholars, government and military officials, corporate executives, and practitioners from around the world. In 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 the Center housed eighteen professors, several dozen graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, some twenty Fellows, and many other visiting scholars, associates, and staff. The Weatherhead Center is composed of diverse research communities, including faculty from all ranks, graduate and undergraduate students principally at the dissertation or senior thesis stages, visiting scholars, and Fellows who are practitioners. The faculty and students come from all the social science departments, and nearly all schools of the University. It is part of the Center’s mission to support and connect work conducted throughout the University on the affairs of other countries and cultures. Faculty research defines the fundamental activities of the Center and orients its priorities. The specific research activities and programs of the Center respond to faculty initiative, and they change as faculty and research priorities shift. The Center, therefore, is structured to maximize a capacity for responding, flexibly and swiftly, to scholarly initiative. The Weatherhead Center also supports the research, houses, and helps finance the work of graduate students from various schools of the University. The Center awards many grants to undergraduates to conduct field research in various countries for senior theses. Academic year 2003-2004 was also the first when income from a new endowment gift from the Weatherhead Foundation started to benefit the Center’s student programs. The original Weatherhead gift included substantial support for our student programs, but the new gift will in due course nearly triple the amounts originally destined to support student research and related activities at the Center. The Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, housed at the Weatherhead Center, also began in 2003-2004 its new program of research support for junior faculty who are undertaking projects different from their research trajectory or new means of improving the quality of the work of the projects in which they have been engaged. These new activities are funded from the income from the Kukin and Weatherhead endowments. Between 2002 and 2004, the Weatherhead Center’s staff thoroughly and deliberately re- examined the working environment at the Center. Called “new work systems,” this review was sponsored by the University and the labor union; the Center volunteered to participate in this process as one of three such pilot endeavors at Harvard.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4  The results of Center research are made available to the public policy community through books, working papers, articles, reports, seminars and lectures, and through the personal participation of Center members in policy planning and decision making in governments and institutions outside the University. The Center remains a vibrant intellectual community. It is, most importantly, a community of people who work with each other to advance knowledge and support each other’s work through the lively exchange of ideas and shared experience. The Center is headed by a director who is assisted by an executive director. An executive committee, primarily composed of senior Harvard faculty involved in Center-sponsored programs, provides guidance on matters of substance and policy. Professor Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, is the Center Director. James A. Cooney is the executive director. The Center is housed at 1033 Massachusetts Avenue, on the Harvard University campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In June 2005, we expect to move to our new permanent quarters, which are being built on both sides of Cambridge Street approximately at the Center’s old site. a d m i n i s t r a t i o n

Visiting Committee Susanne Hoeber Rudolph 2002–2004 William Benton Distinguished Service Alan G. Quasha Professor of Political Science, emerita, (Chairman) President, Quadrant Management, University of Chicago Inc. Adele S. Simmons Frank Boas Senior Research Associate, Center for Attorney International Studies, University of Chicago Craig Burr (2002-2003); Vice-Chair and Senior Founder, Burr, Egan, Deleage and Company Executive, Chicago Metropolis 2020 (from Gurcharan Das 2003-2004) Chairman of the Board, Citibank–India Leah Zell Wanger Michael W. Doyle Portfolio Manager, Head of International Edward S. Sanford Professor of Politics and Teams, Liberty Wanger Asset Management International Affairs; Director, Center for Albert J. Weatherhead III International Affairs, Princeton University President, Weatherhead Industries Helga Haftendorn Celia Weatherhead University Professor, Freie Universitat Berlin Vice President, Weatherhead Foundation Diego Hildalgo President, Fundación Para les Relaciones 2002-2003 Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior Beth A. Simmons (FRIDE) (2002-2003); Chairman of the Associate Professor of Political Science, Board, University of Extremadura (from University of California at Berkeley 2003-2004) C. Dixon Spangler, Jr. George R. Hoguet President Emeritus, University of North Principal, State Street Global Advisors Carolina at Charlotte Robert Jervis Adlai E. Stephenson Professor of International 2003-2004 Relations, Institute of War and Peace Lisa Anderson Studies, Columbia University Dean, School of International and Public Karl Kaiser Affairs, Columbia University Professor of Political Science, emeritus, University of Bonn; Former Director, Executive Committee German Council on Foreign Relations 2002–2004 Pierre Keller The Executive Committee provides overall Former partner, Lombard Odier & Cie. policy guidance to the Weatherhead Center Robert O. Keohane and is a forum for scholarly exchange James B. Duke Professor of Political Science, among its members. Duke University

Ira Kukin Jorge I. Domínguez Chairman of the Board, Apollo Technologies Director, Weatherhead Center for International International Corporation Affairs; Clarence Dillon Professor of Yukio Matsuyama International Affairs and Harvard College Honorary chairperson, Editorial Board, The Professor Asahi Shimbum Robert H. Bates Hassen Nemazee Eaton Professor of the Science of Government Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, William C. Clark Nemazee Capitol Corporation Harvey Brooks Professor of International Pedro J. Pick Science, Public Policy, and Human Member of the Supervisory Board, Patria Development Finance, a.s. (2002-03); Chairman, Patria John H. Coatsworth Finance, a.s. (from 2003-04) Munroe Gutman Professor of Latin American Emma Rothschild Affairs; Director, David Rockefeller Center Director, Centre for History and Economics, for Latin American Studies King’s College

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4  James A. Cooney Susan J. Pharr Executive Director, Weatherhead Center Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese for International Affairs; Director, McCloy Politics; Director, Program on U.S.–Japan German Scholars Program Relations, Weatherhead Center for Richard N. Cooper International Affairs Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Robert D. Putnam Economics The Peter and Isabel Malkin Professor of Jeffry Frieden Public Policy; Director, Saguaro Seminar Stanfield Professor of International Peace Dani Rodrik Peter A. Hall Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Political Frank G. Thomson Professor of Government Economy, John F. Kennedy School and Harvard College Professor; Director, Government Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Stephen Peter Rosen Studies Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National Stanley H. Hoffmann Security and Military Affairs; Director, Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, Professor Weatherhead Center for International Samuel P. Huntington Affairs Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor; Theda Skocpol Director, Harvard Academy for Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government International and Area Studies, and Sociology; Director (from 2003-2004), Weatherhead Center for International Center for American Political Studies Affairs Debora Spar Alastair Iain Johnston Professor of Business Administration Governor James Albert Noe and Linda Noe Wendy E.F. Torrance Laine Professor of China in World Affairs Assistant Dean of Freshmen, Harvard Herbert C. Kelman College; Director, Undergraduate Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Program, Weatherhead Center for Ethics; Director (until June 2003), Program International Affairs on International Conflict Analysis and Stephen M. Walt Resolution, Weatherhead Center for Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Affairs International Affairs; Academic Dean, John William C. Kirby F. Kennedy School of Government Edith and Benjamin Geisinger Professor of History; Dean of the Faculty of Arts and 2003-2004 Sciences Emmanuel Akyeampong Steven Levitsky Hugh K. Foster Associate Professor of African Assistant Professor of Government; Director, Studies Graduate Student Programs, Weatherhead Beth A. Simmons Center for International Affairs Professor of Government Charles S. Maier Krupp Foundation Professor of European Graduate Student Associate Representative Studies Naunihal Singh (2002-2003) Lisa L. Martin David Singer (2003-2004) Professor of Government David Maybury-Lewis Staff Professor of Anthropology; Director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural 2002-2004 Jorge I. Domínguez Survival, Weatherhead Center for Director International Affairs James A. Cooney Kathleen Molony Executive Director Director, Fellows Program, Weatherhead Steven B. Bloomfield Center for International Affairs Associate Director (from March 2003); Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Director for Public Information (until Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy; Dean, March 2003) John F. Kennedy School of Government David Atkinson Leah Kane Staff Assistant to the Executive Director (until Assistant to the Executive Director (from July August 2002) 2002) Beth Baiter Byoung-jo Kang Program Coordinator, Harvard Academy for Financial Assistant (from February 2003) International and Area Studies; Assistant to Ethan Kiczek Professor Samuel P. Huntington Manager of Information Technology Hamutal Bernstein John Kuczwara Research Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.–Japan Strategic Studies (from June 2003) Relations; Assistant to Professor Susan Douglas Bond Pharr (until February 2004) Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Richard Lopez Sanctions and Cultural Survival IT Support Specialist (from June 2003) Wanthani Briggs Theodore Macdonald Staff Assistant for Administration, Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Publications, and Student Programs (May Sanctions and Cultural Survival 2002–August 2003); Staff Assistant, Fellows Kenneth Marden Program (from September 2003) User Support Specialist (until March 2003); Elizabeth Burden Administrative Officer (until April 2004) Staff Assistant to Professors Jeffry Frieden, Rachel McCleary Iain Johnston, Lisa Martin, and Beth Director, Project on Religion, Political Simmons (July 2002–August 2004) Economy, and Society Theresa Camire Patrick McVay Program Coordinator, Program on Nonviolent Financial Officer Sanctions and Cultural Survival (until June Kathleen Molony 2004) Director, Fellows Program Helen Clayton Thomas Murphy Staff Assistant to the Canada Seminar; Coordinator of Housing and Affiliate Services Assistant to Professor Richard N. Cooper Amanda Pearson and to the Mackenzie King Chair for Publications Manager Canadian Studies Christopher Perry James Clem Network and Systems Administrator Executive Officer, Harvard Academy for Clare Putnam International and Area Studies Program Coordinator, Student Programs and Maura Dowling Fellowships Administrative Officer (through August 2002) Shannon Rice Hugh Doherty Program Coordinator, Program on U.S.–Japan Staff Assistant, Financial Office Relations (from August 2002) Jeana Flahive Aya Sato-DiLorenzo Program Officer Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.–Japan Amanda Flohr Relations Web Communications Specialist Tanya Schreiber Katie Gallagher Staff Assistant, Fellows Program (until Research Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Septebmer 2003) Strategic Studies (until July 2002) George Scialabba Nadine Gerstler-Lopes Assistant Building Superintendent Staff Assistant for Conferences (until August Frank Schwartz 2003) Associate Director, Program on U.S.–Japan Donald Halstead Relations Writing and Research Advisor, Fellows Charles Smith Program Assistant Financial Officer Donna Hicks Robert Threlkeld Deputy Director, Program on International Librarian (from January 2003) Conflict Analysis and Resolution (until Ann Townes August 2003) Program Coordinator, John M. Olin Institute Kathleen Hoover for Strategic Studies Assistant to the Director Rebecca L. Webb Managing editor, International Organization

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r e s e a r c h A c t i v i t i e s

Faculty Grants for Individual Constitutional Frameworks: A Study of Research Performance in Eighty-Nine Democracies The Center annually awards a limited number –Cindy Skach of grants, up to $5,000, to individual scholars to pursue research on important international Making Anthropology International Across the and comparative topics. The Center supports Pacific Rim basic research that deepens an understanding –Kay Warren of the forces, both domestic and international, that is transforming many countries as well Harvard-Oxford-Stockholm Graduate Student as the international system. Proposals may Conference include requests for travel, research assistance, –Mary Waters and other project-related expenses. They may also include authors’ workshops for recently The recipients of faculty grants for individual published books. The subcommittee of the research projects for 2003–04 were: Center’s Executive Committee reviews all these proposals. There are three deadlines during the Science and Technology in International Affairs academic year for these grants. –William Clark

The recipients of faculty grants for individual The Evolution of U.S. Outbound FDI research projects for 2002–03 were: –Mihir Desai

The Empire of Cotton: A Global History Democracy and Capitalism in Central and –Sven Beckert Eastern Europe: Assessing the Legacy of Communist Rule Stalled Democracy: Capital, Labor, and the –Grzegorz Ekiert Paradox of State-Sponsored Development –Eva Bellin Exchange Rate Pass-through Around the World –Jeffrey Frankel Complex Causation and the Study of Politics –Bear F. Braumoeller Presidential “Opportunities” to use Military Force The Evolution of U.S. Outbound FDI –William Howell –Mihir Arvind Desai Public Opinion in Beijing on International Extending Economic Integration to a Wider Affairs Set of Countries –Alastair Iain Johnston –Jeffrey Frankel Words and Deed: Mistrust and Reassurance in Beijing Area Study International Relations –Alastair Iain Johnston –Andrew Kydd

Data Bank Development Based on Israeli- Autocracy by Democratic Rules: The Dynamics Palestinian Problem Solving Workshops of Competitive Authoritarianism in the –Herb Kelman Post-Cold War Era –Steven Levitsky Autocracy by Democratic Rules: The Dynamics of Competitive Authoritarian in the Post- The Politics and Sociology of Information in Cold War Era the Soviet Union, 1918-1953 –Steven Levitsky –Terry Martin

Mao’s Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings, Growth Transitions 1912-1949 –Dani Rodrik –Roderick MacFarquhar

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4  Other Faculty Support and Faculty (i) firm-level differences in corporate finance Nominations strategies and workforce compositions; and The Weatherhead Center also offers faculty (ii) institutional settings that might mitigate or associates support for a variety of research- exacerbate pressures from the equity market. related purposes. Small grants of up to $1,500 This study will be an essential part of Professor per academic year are awarded to faculty Estévez-Abe’s book manuscript on Welfare and associates to fund, for example, research the Unwinding of Japanese Capitalism. assistance or indexing. Dissemination of research is facilitated by inviting junior Jeffry Frieden, faculty associate and professor faculty to request, once per semester, that of government, received a one-semester the Center circulate copies of their published Faculty Research Fellowship to work on a book or unpublished work, with a cover letter, manuscript on the politics of exchange rate to up to ten scholars in their field. The policies. Government policies toward exchange Center also offers staff support for resident rates have gained increasing prominence faculty associates through a program that in recent years. The economic analysis of subsidizes the services of administrative exchange rates is extremely well-developed. staff. Applications for small grants and There is virtually no general work, however, dissemination of research are accepted on the domestic political economy of currency throughout the academic year. Requests for policy. Professor Frieden has been working in staff support must be submitted before the this area since the late 1980s. His principal goal beginning of each semester. Encouraging has been to contribute to the development of them to nominate visiting scholars, students generalizable propositions about the politics and Fellows to the Center also supports the of exchange rate policy. He is particularly work of faculty associates. Through these interested in how the distributional impact of nominations, the faculty is able to bring to exchange rate policies affect special-interest the Center those with whom they wish also and mass-political pressures on politicians. His enriching the intellectual life of the Center. leave fellowship will allow him to collect his Deadlines for nominations vary according to ideas and evidence about the political economy the appointment or award. of exchange rates in one theoretically and empirically grounded book. Faculty Research Leaves One of the most important forms of support Jennifer Hochschild, faculty associate and for faculty members is the opportunity for a professor of government, received a one- sustained period of research. Each year, the semester Faculty Research Fellowship to Center considers proposals from Weatherhead work on a book project that examined Center faculty associates for awards that the implications of race and ethnicity for provide salary support for one-semester faculty American democracy, focusing particularly leaves to conduct research relating to the core on the context of deep strains attendant on interests of the Center. All faculty associates of high levels of immigration and persistent the Weatherhead Center are eligible for faculty but changing racial inequality. Professor research semester leaves, and special emphasis Hochschild envisioned that the book would is given to junior faculty requests. Research include six chapters: The first will lay out proposals are evaluated by an external review the analytic and normative issues at stake, committee. by examining the valences of the claim that the Federalist #10 model is threatened by the 2002-03 growth and persistence of large, visible blocs based on racial and ethnic or immigrant Margarita Estévez-Abe, faculty associate and identity; chapters two to five will develop a assistant professor of government, received the typology of American society that organizes one-semester Dillon Junior Faculty Research the many possible trajectories of incorporation Fellowship to complete a study on “Bringing among racial/ethnic groups and immigrants. Firms Back Into the Study of Global Market Chapters five and six will provide empirical Pressures: Politics of Harmonization of and normative conclusions, respectively. Accounting Standards and Corporate Pensions in Japan.” This study seeks to assess the impact 2003-04 of financial globalization, specifically the actual Caroline Elkins, faculty associate and mechanisms of convergence at the firm-level. assistant professor of history, received a one- The study will emphasize two sets of factors: semester faculty research semester grant for the academic year 2003-04 to examine the and duration of these deployments; as well as relationship between the lack of reconciliation their initial size and scope. The book will also in post-conflict Kenya and its impact upon the present new findings on Congress’s influence discourse of citizenship and the formation of over media coverage and public opinion on the the nation-state. In the case of Kenya, Elkins 2003 Iraq War. proposes that the lack of reconciliation in the aftermath of the Mau Mau is at the heart of Charles S. Maier, faculty associate and Leverett both intra-ethnic bitterness and inter-ethnic Saltonstall Professor of History, used his hostility. The research project examined the grant in fall 2003 to advance his research and relationship between post-conflict amnesia, study of the evolution of “territoriality.” This the reconstitution of Kikuyu communities and project examines the history of what can be the creation of a multi-ethnic Kenyan nation. termed territoriality and the recent trends that The book that results from this project will be undermine its political role. Commentators framed within the broader readership on post- on globalization often assume that current conflict reconciliation and its relationship to economic, demographic, and cultural changes the nation-building process. are undermining an ancient stable status quo of state capacity built on the Yoshiko Herrera, faculty associate and control of territorial space. In fact, the images, associate professor of government, received concepts, and resources of territory have a one-semester faculty research semester changed remarkably over time. The proposed grant for spring 2004 to investigate the recent work was intended to focus on the changing transformation of the Russian State Statistical ideas of territory, frontiers, and the Committee, Goskomstat. The restructuring organization of the state system since the of Goskomstat in the 1990s is a remarkable seventeenth century. But the implications of story of major institutional change in a very his project, with its differentiation of “spongy” short period. What makes this transformation imperial territoriality from the more coherent noteworthy is the traditionally politicized and spatial organization of the post-Westphalian guarded status of information, and especially state system, have led him in the first instance state statistics, in the Soviet Union and Russia. to devote particular attention to empire. On The study considers organizational and the basis of the sabbatical grant he is thus methodological changes, focusing on the shift finishing a book, under contract to Harvard to a system of national accounts in the mid- University Press, entitled Among Empires: 1990s and the 2002 Russian census. The causes American Ascendancy and its Predecessors, of the administrative-institutional changes which should appear in late 2005 or early 2006. at Goskomstat are considered in terms of Conferences ideas, international and domestic actors, and resources. Herrera expects to have a completed The Weatherhead Center supports faculty- manuscript by fall 2004. directed conferences, particularly those with expected research results. The William G. Howell, faculty associate and Weatherhead Center provides logistical assistant professor of government, received and organizational support for these a one-semester C. Douglas Dillon Junior conferences, as well as financial assistance, Faculty Research Fellowship to produce in order to bring scholars and practitioners a book tentatively entitled While Dangers from around the country and the world Gather: Congressional Checks on Presidential to participate with Harvard faculty in War Powers. (Professor Howell has deferred conferences and workshops designed to the award until 2004-05.) The study will advance research. The Center sponsored examine the conditions under which Congress thirteen conferences in 2002-2003 and checks the president’s power to use the thirteen in 2003-2004. U.S. military, and the implications this has Detailed information about each for U.S. foreign policy. The project builds conference is available at: upon Howell’s previous research by taking http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/res_ seriously the notion that presidential power activities/conferences/ is critically defined by the institutional checks that Congress places upon it. The book will examine how the partisan makeup of Congress critically affects the frequency with which presidents deploy troops abroad; the timing

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Crafting Cooperation: The Design and donors to better understand how And Effect Of Regional Institutions In social service provision can be improved Comparative Perspective through randomized evaluations. October 4-5, 2002 Conference on the Study of Religion and Organizers: Alastair Iain Johnston, Terrorism Harvard University and Amitav Acharya, A Project Initiated by Sidney R. Knafel Nanyang Technological University November 20-22, 2002

This conference drew together about Organizers: Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence fifteen experts on Latin American, Asian, Dillon Professor of International Affairs, African, European, and Middle Eastern and Director, Weatherhead Center for international institutions to examine if International Affairs, Harvard University; and why there is regional variation in Stephen Peter Rosen, director of the Olin the design and efficacy of international Institute for Strategic Studies; and Monica institutions. Out of the discussions came Duffy Toft, associate director of the Olin a more finely tuned list of potential Institute for Strategic Studies. independent variables that might account for these differences. This was the first of The Conference on the Study of Religion two conferences in a project co-sponsored and Terrorism took place from November by the WCFIA, the Asia Center, and the 20 to 22 at the Harvard Faculty Club. The Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies conference was designed to investigate at the Nanyang Technological Institute, a new form of political action with Singapore. The end product will be an international consequences. Prior to edited volume that hopes to fill a large September 11, 2001, terrorism was far gap in comparative knowledge about from unknown, and political conflicts institutional design and efficacy. with religious elements were frequently encountered. The attacks of September 11, Evaluation of Social Service Delivery however, made us question whether we November 1-3, 2002 adequately understood the role of religion and its relation to political violence. Organizers: Michael Kremer, Professor Among the questions the conference of Economics, Harvard University and sought to answer were: Does religion Abhijit Banerjee, Professor of Economics, add a distinct and different character Massachusetts Institute of Technology to political action? What does Islam say about inter-religious conflict? Does The joint Radcliffe-Weatherhead-MIT terrorism fundamentally alter the political conference brought together academics, structure of the time and place where it representatives from NGOs, and occurs? What are the policy implications policymakers to discuss ways to foster of September 11 for the American military mutually beneficial collaboration among and U.S. foreign policy? these groups in evaluating social service delivery in developing countries. The Some 90 conference participants heard conference focused on opportunities to approximately twenty presentations conduct randomized program evaluations on scholarly and public-policy issues. in which the effects of the program can The conference was made possible by a be measured directly and the results will generous gift from former chair of the be transparent to policymakers. One Weatherhead Center’s Visiting Committee, key goal of the Radcliffe-Weatherhead- Sidney R. Knafel. MIT conference was to understand what Modeling Constructivist Approaches to kinds of programs can be evaluated using Ethnic Identity and Incorporating Them randomized evaluations. The conference in New Research Agendas brought together social scientists involved December 6-7, 2002 in randomized evaluations, current and potential “clients” for the evaluations, i.e., Organizer: Kanchan Chandra, government officials and NGOs that have assistant professor of political science, programs that may be evaluated in this Massachusetts Institute of Technology way, and donors. It provided a valuable forum to discuss ways to foster mutually (Co-sponsored by the Harvard Academy beneficial collaboration among social and the Center for International Studies at scientists, government officials and NGOs, MIT. For more information on this event, please refer to the Harvard Academy for Rethinking Dual Transitions: Argentine International and Area Studies section.) Politics in the 1990s in Comparative Perspective Research Group on Political Institutions March 20-22, 2003 and Economic Policy (PIEP) December 14, 2002 March 20 Roundtable on the Argentine Economy Organizers: Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield David Rockefeller Center Professor of International Peace, Harvard University, and Kenneth Shepsle, George Andrés Velasco, Kennedy School of D. Markham Professor of Government, Government, Harvard University Harvard University Luis Serven, World Bank Rafael Di Tella, Harvard Business School The most recent meeting of the Research Jeffry Frieden, Harvard University Group on Political Institutions and Economic Policy was held on December Chair: John Coatsworth, director, David 14, 2002 at WCFIA. The meeting was Rockefeller Center for Latin American attended by about thirty scholars from Studies, Harvard University departments of political science and economics, and schools of business and The conference “Rethinking Dual law. Approximately one-third of the Transitions: Argentine Politics in the participants were Harvard faculty. Three 1990s in Comparative Perspective” (co- papers were presented, with one or two sponsored by the Weatherhead Center appointed discussants per paper. and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies) focused on The papers were presented expertly, and the dynamics of political and economic the discussants did their jobs especially change in Argentina during the 1990s. well. Discussion was extremely lively and Its primary goals were (1) to evaluate, productive. Overall, the conference was a in retrospect, the major changes and great success and we look forward to the continuities in Argentine politics and next one in May 2003. political economy during the 1990s; and (2) to use the Argentine case to draw more International Conference on East general lessons for comparative and Latin Asia, Latin America and the “New” Pax American politics. The conference panels Americana included 28 Argentine and U.S. scholars February 14-15, 2003 from the disciplines of political science, sociology, economics, and law. (Three Organizers: Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence Argentine scholars canceled their trips Dillon Professor of International Affairs, at the last minute to due the outbreak of and Director, Weatherhead Center for the U.S. war with Iraq.) Approximately 30 International Affairs, Harvard University, other scholars attended the conference, and Kim Byung-Kook, Korea University roughly two-thirds of which were from The International Conference on East Harvard. Seventeen written papers were Asia, Latin America, and the “New” Pax presented and discussed over the course Americana met on February 13-15, 2003 at of five panels. The conference was highly the Weatherhead Center for International successful. Eleven of the conference Affairs. The thirty-five participants papers have been selected for publication included professors, Harvard graduate in a volume to be edited by Levitsky and students, and Center Fellows and visiting Murillo. scholars. Eight papers were presented; Delegation to International paper presenters came from Brazil, Organizations Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and the April 26, 2003 United States. The discussion emphasized comparative themes between the East Organizer: Lisa Martin, Professor of Asian and Latin American cases. The key Government, Harvard University focus of the empirical analysis was to account for continuity and change upon The working group on Delegation to the end of the cold war, the acceleration International Organizations held its of democratization, and the deepening of most recent meeting on April 26, 2003, market economies in the two regions. at the Weatherhead Center. The meeting was attended by seventeen scholars of

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   international relations. These scholars The Future of the World Trade came from departments of political System: The US, the EU and the Doha science throughout the United States, and Development Agenda included both senior and junior professors. Tufts University European Center, Four papers were discussed. Papers were Talloires, France distributed before the conference so June 13-15, 2003 that the authors did not make formal presentations. Two discussants were Organizers: Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence appointed for each paper. The discussion Dillon Professor of International Affairs, was lively and productive; the discussants and Director, Weatherhead Center for were thorough and well prepared. We also International Affairs, Harvard University, had a general discussion of the future of James Cooney, Executive Director, the project. The group has met at Brigham Weatherhead Center for International Young University, at the Radcliffe Institute Affairs, Harvard University, and Robert for Advanced Study at Harvard, and will Lawrence, Albert L. Williams Professor meet again in September 2003 at the of International Trade and Investment, University of California at San Diego. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Viral Disease Emergence and Social Change in the Tropics This year’s annual gathering of April 28-29, 2003 international participants in Talloires, France, met for three days to discuss The Organizer: Rebecca Hardin, Ph.D., Yale Future of the World Trade System: The University US, the EU and the Doha Development Agenda. Approximately forty participants (Co-sponsored by the Harvard Academy (including Harvard faculty and faculty and Harvard AIDS Institute. For more from other institutions in the United information on this event, please refer to States and Europe, former Weatherhead the Harvard Academy for International and Center Fellows, and several former trade Area Studies section.) negotiators) considered the likelihood for success of the current round of trade talks, Relating to the Powerful One: How which, unlike previous talks, has explicitly Canada and Mexico View their made the interests of the developing Relationship to the United States countries a central focus. While conference May 5-6, 2003 participants conceded that the broadening Organizers: Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence of the talks to include more countries Dillon Professor of International Affairs, creates new challenges, they concluded and Director, Weatherhead Center for that there would eventually be a successful International Affairs, Harvard University, outcome of the talks. They also agreed Maureen Molot, professor, Norman that the United States and Europe bore Paterson School of International a major responsibility for ensuring the Affairs, Carleton University, and Rafael future success of the international trading Fernández de Castro, professor of political system. science and chair of the Department of Wianno Conference International Studies at the Instituto June 23-27, 2003 Tecnológico Autónomo de México Organizer: John M. Olin Institute for (For more information on this event, Strategic Studies please refer to the Canada Program section.) (For more information on this event, please refer to the John M. Olin Institute On the Edge: Is the Canadian Model for Strategic Studies section.) Sustainable? May 9-10, 2003 The International Diffusion of Democracy and Markets Organizer: Robert Vipond, professor of October 3-4, 2003 political science at the University of Toronto. Organizers: Beth Simmons, Department (For more information on this event, of Government, Harvard University, please refer to the Canada Program Frank Dobbin, Department of Sociology, section.) Harvard University, Geoffrey Garrett, director, International Institute, University faculty members, four faculty and scholars of California at Los Angeles from elsewhere in North America, and seven international faculty members. The The most recent meeting of the Diffusion conversation was very interesting, and the of Liberalism Group was held on October opportunity to exchange ideas across the 3-4, 2003. The meeting was attended by various disciplines (health, economics, about thirty scholars from departments of sociology, political science, well-being, political science, economics, sociology, and social capital, development) represented a schools of business and law. Approximately clear benefit. After some initial difficulties one-third of the participants were in developing a shared vocabulary, the Harvard faculty; primarily they served as conference was very stimulating and we discussants. Ten papers were presented, look forward to interesting collaborations with one appointed discussant per paper. in the future. Topics of these paper included diffusion of democracy, human rights, the spread Fellows’ Alumni Conference and Reunion: of capital account liberalization, trade America’s Role in the World Today liberalization, bilateral investment treaties, November 20-22, 2003 government downsizing, privatization, tax policies, and the spread of the Internet. Organizers: Fellows Program

The Politics of Globalization: How (For more information on this event, Citizens, Firms, and Workers Respond to please refer to the Fellows Program International Market Forces section.) October 24-25, 2003 Research Group on Political Institutions Organizers: Margarita Estévez-Abe, and Economic Policy assistant professor of government, Harvard December 6, 2003 University, Michael J. Hiscox, John L. Loeb Organizers: Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Professor of International Peace, Harvard Harvard University University, and Ken Shepsle, George The first workshop for this project was D. Markham Professor of Government, held on October 24-25, 2003. About 26 Harvard University. scholars attended the workshop, during (Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center which twelve papers were presented for International Affairs, and the Center and two people led discussions on each for Basic Research in the Social Sciences, paper. The papers were extremely useful Harvard University, with support from the in advancing the discussion on the topic National Science Foundation.) and in thinking about how the core participants, as a group, might carry out The most recent meeting of the Research an ambitious multi-country research Group on Political Institutions and project in the future. The workshop Economic Policy was held on December 6, proved to be a very successful first step for 2003 at WCFIA. Despite a major blizzard, the collaborative project that we are now the meeting was attended by about 25 considering. scholars from departments of political science and economics, schools of business Workshop on Well-Being and and law, and international financial Social Capital institutions. Approximately one-third November 7-9, 2003 of the participants were Harvard faculty. Organizers: Robert D. Putnam, Peter and Three papers were presented, with one or Isabel Malkin Professor of Public Policy, two appointed discussants per paper. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Weatherhead Center Distinguished and John Helliwell, University of British Speakers Series Columbia, Department of Economics December 11, 2003 Fourteen leading scholars on the topic of Beatriz Merino, President of the social capital and subjective well-being was Council of Ministers of Peru,“Facing the convened on November 7-9, 2003 at the Challenges of Development in Peru.” Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Roughly a dozen papers were discussed. Attending were three Harvard

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Distinguished Visiting Scholar Series Campaign of 2000 (2004). February 18, 2004 Security Challenges in Southeast Asia Kenneth Schultz, University of California March 15, 2004 at Los Angeles, “Could Humphrey Have Gone to China? Measuring the Electoral The Weatherhead Center for International Costs and Benefits of Making Peace.” Affairs, Harvard University, and the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Moving Beyond Armed Actors: The (IDSS), Nanyang Technological University, Challenges for Civil Society in Colombia Singapore, are collaborating on a number February 20-21, 2004 of projects related to the comparative study of regional institutions and security Organizer: Program on Nonviolent issues in Southeast Asia. Professor A. Iain Sanctions and Cultural Survival Johnston, Weatherhead Center Faculty Associate and the Governor James Albert (For more information on this event, Noe and Linda Noe Laine Professor of please refer to the Program on Nonviolent China in World Affairs in the Harvard Sanctions and Cultural Survival section.) Government Department, held the S. Mexico’s 2006 Elections Rajaratnam Chair in Strategic Studies Binational Study Workshop at IDSS during the spring term of 2003. March 5-6, 2004 As part of the ongoing collaboration, a one-day seminar titled “Security Organizers: Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence Challenges in Southeast Asia” was held at Dillon Professor of International Affairs, the Weatherhead Center. The seminar on and Director, Weatherhead Center for “Security Challenges in Southeast Asia” International Affairs, Harvard University, brought together international security and Chappell Lawson, Department of and area studies specialists from IDSS Political Science, Massachusetts Institute and Harvard University with the objective of Technology to exchange ideas and network between researchers and academics from both The purpose of this workshop was to organizations. The participants were finalize plans for this major survey asked to reassess the security challenges research project on “issue emergence” confronted by the states and societies during Mexico’s 2006 presidential race, in Southeast Asia from a thematic and building on the success of a similar project theoretical perspective and to press for in 2000. In addition, for the 2006 election ways forward in re-thinking some of we expect to carry out a survey of activists these challenges as well as the responses as well and to follow some key political from governments and the academic campaigns to be able to observe the community. interactions between politicians, activists, and citizens. At the working group Workshop on International Knowledge meeting, we divided up key tasks among Systems for Sustainable Development core members of the project team, with an April 14-16, 2004 eye toward submitting a complete proposal to the National Science Foundation and Organizers: Bill Clark, Director of the other potential funders. An appealing Sustainable Development Program, Center feature of the 2006 campaign is the fact for International Development, Harvard that it will be conducted binationally, as University, and Kelly Sims Gallagher, Mexicans living in the United States will Director of the Energy Technology soon be permitted to vote. The project Innovation Project at the Belfer Center for expects to move forward in collaboration Science and International Affairs, Harvard with Mexico City’s leading daily University newspaper, Reforma. Project organizers The conference on International have received a strong expression of Knowledge Systems for Sustainable interest from Stanford University Press in Development was jointly sponsored publishing a book based on the findings. by the Weatherhead Center and the Stanford University Press published our National Academy of Sciences Roundtable book from the previous project: Jorge I. on Science and Technology for Domínguez and Chappell Lawson, eds., Sustainability’s Task Force on Knowledge Mexico’s Pivotal Democratic Election: for Development. The purpose of this Candidates, Voters, and the Presidential conference was to advance understanding Canadianation: Negotiating New Spaces, regarding the effectiveness of alternative Politics, and Identities in and through institutional arrangements for harnessing Global Cultural Flows science and technology to support May 27-29, 2004 development around the world. The conference pursued this goal through a (For more information on this event, comparative approach involving scholars please refer to the Canada Program with expertise in a variety of sectoral section.) (e.g., agriculture, health) and national Assessing the United States: Politics, research and innovation systems. Enriched Institutions, Economy, and Foreign Policy with outside expertise, the conference June 18-20, 2004 built upon and integrated the results of a semester-long research seminar on Tufts University European Center, “Knowledge for Development,” which Talloires, France was organized by Harvard’s Center for International Development. Planning Committee: Karl Kaiser, Professor of Political Science, Emeritus, Samuel L. and Elizabeth Jodidi Lecture University of Bonn, Jorge Domínguez, April 22, 2004 Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, and Director, Weatherhead Center Amram Mitzna, member of the Israeli for International Affairs, James Cooney, Knesset and Labor Party candidate for executive director, Weatherhead Center for Israeli Prime Minister in 2003, “Geneva International Affairs, Harvard University Initiative—Realistic Utopia: Creating a Window of Opportunity in a Wall of The conference “Assessing the United Separation.” States: Politics, Institutions, Economy, and Foreign Policy” brought 38 scholars Research Group on Political Institutions and practitioners from around the globe and Economic Policy to Talloires, France from June 18-20, May 22, 2004 2004. Some of the questions addressed Sponsored by the Center for Basic throughout the weekend were: What Research in the Social Sciences and the should non-Americans understand about Weatherhead Center for International American political developments? Is Affairs, Harvard University, with support there a fundamental shift in American from the National Science Foundation. beliefs and identity? How do the political parties and politicians affect political The most recent meeting of the Research developments? What are the domestic Group on Political Institutions and forces shaping American institutions? Economic Policy was held on May 22, What is the role of the courts, and how 2004. The meeting was attended by about does it link to the role of the President or 35 scholars from departments of political the role of Congress? Which Institutions science and economics, schools of business uphold American values most effectively? and law, and international financial Are the institutions effective in a institutions. Approximately one-third of globalized world? What role does civil the participants were Harvard faculty. society play in the United States, including Three papers were presented, with one or nonprofit and philanthropic organizations? two appointed discussants per paper. How do issues relating to race, immigration, and religion steer American (Trans) National Identities: New Media policies? What explains the success of the and Global Cultural Flows American economy? What are the potential May 26-29, 2004 weaknesses of the American economy? Is this the sector where globalization most Organizer: Rosemary J. Coombe, William clearly impinges on U.S. policies? How Lyon Mackenzie King Chair of Canadian do American policies on international Studies trade, the trading system, and economic (For more information on this event, development relate to each other? How please refer to the Canada Program do they relate to the rest of the world, section.) especially Europe? How should the United States balance its superpower status with the need to act in concert with its

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   global partners? Does America’s “grand strategy” need to be reformulated? Is the choice as stark as “global domination” versus “global leadership?” Can America’s “soft power” be recaptured? How can the unknown nature of the enemy, the weakness of international institutions, and the dependence of the world on U.S. leadership be reconciled? Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs The Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs supports large-scale, innovative research on international topics at Harvard. The emphasis is on interfaculty research with a clear integrative core. Approximately $220,000 is available each year to support one major project, and small planning grants for potential future projects are also available. The first Weatherhead Initiative project, “Military Conflict as a Public Health Problem,” is directed by Professors Gary King (Department of Government) and Chris Murray (School of Public Health). The second Weatherhead Initiative project, launched in 2001–02, is on the role of identity—national, ethnic, religious, and otherwise—in international and domestic politics. It is directed by Professors A. Iain Johnston and Yoshiko Herrera (Department of Government), Terry Martin (Department of History), and Rawi Abdelal (Harvard Business School). The third Weatherhead Initiative project, which started in 2002, focuses on “Religion in Global Politics.” The team includes Harvard faculty members Samuel P. Huntington, J. Bryan Hehir, David Little, Jessica Stern, and Monica Toft. The newest project, announced in January 2003, is “International Human Capital Flows and their Effects on Developing Countries.” The four faculty members are Mihir Desai (Harvard Business School), Devesh Kapur (Department of Government), Dani Rodrik (Kennedy School of Government) and Mark R. Rosenzweig (Kennedy School of Government). The focus of the project is the political economy of migration and, in particular, the foreign migration of skilled labor. R e s e a r c h s e m i n a r s

Africa professor of anthropology, Pacific The Harvard Africa Seminar explores issues Lutheran University. of importance to Africa and scholarship on December 3 Africa from a multidisciplinary perspective. “Ghanaian Popular Painting,” Michelle The Harvard Committee on African Studies Gilbert, fellow, Harvard Center for the organizes the seminar, which is co-sponsored Study of World Religions; Department by the Weatherhead Center and the Center of Fine Arts and Anthropology, Trinity for International Development at the John College, Hartford. F. Kennedy School of Government. The December 10 seminar was chaired in 2002-03 by Emmanuel Akyeampong, Hugh K. Foster Associate “Civil Conflict in Senegal and Mali,” Professor of African Studies, who is also Macartan Humphreys, academy scholar, chairman of the Harvard Committee on Harvard Academy for International and African Studies and both a faculty associate Area Studies, Weatherhead Center for and executive committee member of the International Affairs; Ph.D. candidate, Weatherhead Center. Department of Government, Harvard University.

2002-03 February 4 October 1 “Rashomon Goes to Rwanda: Understanding Genocide in Space, Time “Reflections on the Ecological History of and Perspective,” Christian Davenport, West Africa,” James Webb Jr., associate associate professor of political science, professor of history and director of senior Fellow and director of research, the Program in African Studies, Colby Center for International Development College. and Conflict Management, University October 8 of Maryland, College Park; and Allan “How Much Democracy in Africa? Stam, associate professor of government, Demand, Supply and Regime Dartmouth College, deputy director of Consolidation,” Dartmouth’s Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Michael Bratton, professor of political February 11 science and African studies, Michigan “We Have Supped So Much in Horrors: State University. Understanding Colonialist Emotionality October 15 and British Responses to Female “Those in Kayes (Mali): The Impact of Infibulation in Northern Sudan,” Rogaia Remittances on Africa,” Jean Paul Azam, M. Abusharaf, anthropologist; visiting professor of economics, University of Fellow, Carr Center for Human Rights, Toulouse and Institute Universitaire de Harvard University; visiting assistant France. professor of Africana and gender studies, Brown University. November 5 February 25 “Violence in Burundi,” Janvier Nkurunziza, postdoctoral fellow, Center “Emerging Legislatures in Africa: Benin, for International Development, Harvard Ghana, Kenya and Senegal,” Joel Barkan, University. professor of political science, University of Iowa; senior consultant on Government, November 12 Public Sector Reform Unit, Africa Region, “Caste, Pawns, Peasants and Social World Bank; resident Fellow, Woodrow Inequality in West African History,” Wilson International Center. Ishmail Rashid, assistant professor of March 4 history, Vassar College. “Moving Through and Passing On: Fulani November 19 Mobility, Survival and Identity in Ghana,” “The Press and Political Culture in Yaa Oppong, research fellow, Center for Ghana: Style, Sociality, and the Spectacle Population and Development Studies; of Discourse,” Jennifer Hasty, assistant Ph.D., social anthropology, School of

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Oriental and African Studies, University of 2003-04 London. October 7 March 18 “Taiwan’s Security Dilemma: Military “Aliquid Novo: New Evidence Concerning Rivalry, Economic Dependence, and the the Emergence of Complex Society in Struggle over National Identity,” Yun- West Africa,” Susan Keech McIntosh, han Chu, distinguished fellow, Institute professor of anthropology, Rice University, of Political Science, Academia Sinica; Houston, Texas. professor, National Taiwan University; April 1 and president, The Chiang Ching-Kuo Foundation. “The Rule of Law and the Abuse of Power in French Colonial Guinea,” Martin October 8 A. Klein, Coville Visiting Professor of “Korea at a Crossroads,” Kyung-Won History, Wellesley College; professor of Kim, president, Korean Institute of Social history, University of Toronto. Sciences; president, Seoul Forum for April 8 International Affairs; former ambassador to the United States (1985-88); and “Prophetic Critiques of Colonial permanent representative to the United Agriculture: Alinesitoue and Vichy Nations (1982-85). Senegal,” Robert Baum, professor of philosophy and religious studies, Iowa November 12 State University. “Global Investors, Legislative Institutions, April 28 and the Mediating State: Insights from Corporate Reform in Japan, Korea and “Education Challenges and Policy France,” Yves Tiberghien, assistant Responses in Kenya,” George Saitoti, professor, Department of Political Science, Honorable Minister of Education, Science University of British Columbia. and Technology, Republic of Kenya. November 18 April 29 “Mass Publics and East Asian Security: “The Old Dixie Narrative and Africa,” Perspectives from South Korea,” Byung- Ibrahim Sundiata, W.E.B. Du Bois Fellow; Kook Kim, professor of Political Science, professor of history and African and Afro- Korea University, and Ralph I. Strauss American studies, Brandeis University. Visiting Professor, Kennedy School of Government. Asia South Asia Seminar Seminar on Security and Domestic Politics in East Asia Established in 1989, the South Asia Seminar completed its fifteenth year in 2003-04. The Seminar on Security and Domestic Since its inception, the seminar has had an Politics in East Asia brought together scholars interdisciplinary orientation and has focused and practitioners from East Asia to discuss on political, economic, security, and cultural current security issues and domestic politics issues in South Asia. Scholars, journalists, and of concern for regional peace and democratic public figures from (or specializing in) the consolidation of East Asia’s Third Wave subcontinent have presented their work in the democracies. Topics for discussion included seminar, and these presentations are followed North Korean nuclear development, cross- by a question and answer period. The Strait relations, change and continuity in the South Asia Seminar attracts faculty, visiting security role of the United States, free trade scholars, and students from Harvard and other agreement initiatives, anti-Americanism and universities in the Greater Boston area and nongovernmental organizations, the post-1997 is co-chaired by Professors Sugata Bose and politics of corporate reform, and electoral Devesh Kapur. The seminar is co-sponsored politics. The seminars were organized and by the Harvard University Asia Center and coordinated by Byung-Kook Kim, Ralph meets on selected Fridays in the Bowie-Vernon I. Straus Visiting Professor at the John F. Conference Room at the Weatherhead Center. Kennedy School of Government.

2002-03 Competition in India,” Pradeep Chhibber, October 11 associate professor of Political Science, University of California - Berkeley. “Ethnicity and Empire: The Pashtuns and the North-West Frontier Province of India,” Robert Nichols, Historical Studies, 2003-04 Richard Stockton College. October 3 October 15 “The Former ‘Manchester of India’: “Indian Economic Reforms: Where They Earning a Living in Ahmedabad,” Are At and Where They Are Likely To Go,” Martha Chen, lecturer, Department of Jairam Ramesh, Economic Policy Cell, Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Indian National Congress and author Government. of Kautilya Today: Jairam Ramesh on a October 24 Globalizing India. “Electoral Competition and Hindu- November 1 Muslim Riots in India,” Steven Wilkinson, “The Saffron Screen? Hindu Nationalism assistant professor, Department of and the Hindi Film,” Rachel Dwyer, Political Science, Duke University. Department of Languages and Cultures November 7 of South Asia, and chair, Centre of South “Causes and Consequences of the Asian Studies at the School of Oriental Ascendance of the Deobandi Ulama and African Studies, University of Networks in South Asian Islamism,” Vali London. Co-sponsored with the Modern Nasr, Department of National Security Asia Series, Asia Center. Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School. November 8 November 21 “Missions, Mantras and the Mahatma: “Indian Constitutionalism and the India and America,” Leonard A. Gordon, Problem of History,” Uday Mehta, senior research associate, South Asian professor, Department of Political Science, Institute, Columbia University and Amherst College. professor of history, Brooklyn College and December 12 the Graduate Center of City University of New York. “(Post)Colonial Damage and the Political Minority: History, Hurt and Injury from November 22 a Constitutional Perspective,” Anupama “Religion and Region: The Forging of Rao, assistant professor, Department of State Ideology and Social Identity in South Asian History, Barnard College. Kashmir,” Mridu Rai, assistant professor, February 13 Department of History, Yale University. “Consensus and Religious Authority in February 28 Modern South Asian Islam,” Muhammad “Leviathan Divided: The Regional Roots Qasim Zaman, Robert Gale Noyes of Developmental Politics in India,” Assistant Professor of the Humanities, Aseema Sinha, assistant professor, and assistant professor, Department of Department of Political Science, Religious Studies, Brown University. University of Wisconsin at Madison. February 27 April 18 “The Political Economy of Land Reform “Conceptualizing from Within: Theories in West Bengal,” Dilip Mookherjee, and Representations of Modernist professor, Department of Economics, Religion in India and Vietnam,” Boston University. Susan Bayly, Department of Social March 5 Anthropology and Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge. Co- “Archiving Language: Orientalism in sponsored with the Modern Asia Series, Colonial South India,” Rama Mantena, Asia Center. visiting associate professor, Department of History, Smith College. April 25 “The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 2 1 April 9 future of health care in Canada. “Economic Agents, Cultural Subjects: November 25 Law, Market Ethics and Staging Capital in “The Media in Canada,” Russell Mills, India, c. 1870-1930,” Ritu Birla, assistant Nieman Fellow, Nieman Foundation for professor, Department of History, Journalism, Harvard University. University of Toronto. December 2 Canada “Global Governance or External Constitution? How NAFTA and the WTO The Canada Seminar examines Canadian Have Transformed Canada,” Stephen economic, social, cultural, and political issues, Clarkson, professor of political science, both in their domestic and international University of Toronto. dimensions. Presentations are made by public figures, scholars, artists, and experts in various March 3 fields. The Canada Seminar provides Harvard “A First Nation, Again: The Return of faculty and students, as well as the broader Self-Government and Self-Reliance in community, with a window on Canadian Canada’s Nisga’a Nation,” Joseph Gosnell, scholarly and public life. It seeks to enhance Sr., president, Nisga’a Lisims Government, the understanding of the closest ally and British Columbia. largest trading partner of the United States, April 7 and to provide a forum for the lively exchange “Open Trade, Open Borders? (A Canadian of ideas on a wide range of issues. Because Perspective on the 2000 World Values Canada and the United States, like many other Survey),” Neil Nevitte, professor of industrialized countries, must respond to political science, University of Toronto. similar economic and social challenges with distinctly different institutional frameworks April 22 and historical legacies, the study of Canadian “The Canada We Want,” Paul Genest, issues offers rich opportunities for scholars director of policy and research, Prime engaged in comparative studies. The chair Minister’s Office, Canada. of the seminar each year is the William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian 2003-04 Studies. Robert Vipond, professor of political November 13 science at the University of Toronto, chaired “Marshall McLuhan’s View of ‘Cosmic the seminar during the 2002-03 academic year Media’ and the Future of Globalization,” and hosted a total of six speakers, including Janine Marchessault, Canada Research academics, public figures, journalists and Chair in Art, Digital Media, and public servants. The first talk of the year, Globalization, York University in Toronto. by Roy Romanow, whose Royal Commision December 3 report on the future of the Canadian health care system, was especially noteworthy and “Blockbusters and Trade Wars: Popular attracted national media attention in Canada. Culture in a Globalized World,” Peter S. The seminars are off the record and open Grant, senior partner, McCarthy Tetrault. to the public. Rosemary J. Coombe, a social December 17 anthropologist and Canada Research Chair “Managing Radiation Danger as a in Law, Communications, and Culture from National Culture: Navy Men, Cowboys York University, chaired the seminar during and Fishermen,” Joy Parr, fellow of the the 2003-04 academic year and hosted a total Royal Society of Canada, Canada Research of seven speakers. In the fall term, the Canada Chair in Technology, Culture, and Risk, Seminar explored themes of comparative University of Western Ontario. media studies and global cultural flows; that March 16 theme was continued and addressed in the spring term. “Lost in Translation: The Problem of Global Culture,” Mark Kingwell, professor 2002-03 of philosophy, University of Toronto. October 16 April 14 “Policy in Process: Modernizing Canada’s “Power to the People: British Columbia’s Healthcare System,” The Hon. Roy Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform: A Romanow, Q.C., commissioner on the Unique Social Innovation in Democratic Governance,” Jack Blaney, chair, Citizens’ “Hong Kong’s Reversal to China,” Assembly, British Columbia. (Co- Professor James Watson, Department of sponsored by the Labor and Worklife Social Anthropology, Harvard University. Program, Harvard Law School.) November 26 April 21 “AIDS in China and Cuba,” Dr. Joan “21st Century Diplomacy: Understanding Kaufman, East Asian Legal Studies Transgovernmental Networks in U.S. - Program, Harvard Law School; Dr. Canada Relations,” John Higginbotham, Arachu Castro, Department of Social vice president, Research and University Medicine, Harvard Medical School. Relations at the Canada School of Public April 22 Service. (Co-sponsored by the WCFIA “Identity and Information in the USSR Fellows Program.) and Russia,” Professor Terry Martin, May 3 Department of History, Harvard Screening and Discussion of the Film, University and Professor Yoshiko “The Corporation,” Joel Bakan, professor Herrera, Department of Government, of law, University of British Columbia. Harvard University. (Co-sponsored by the Labor and Worklife Program, Harvard Law School.) 2003-04 October 16 COMMUNIST AND POSTCOMMUNIST “The State of Historical and Social Science COUNTRIES Research on the USSR and the People’s From the 1970s to the 1990s, countries Republic of China,” Elizabeth Perry, with communist political systems faced Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government, many similar challenges but responded in Harvard University, and Andrea Graziosi, remarkably different ways. By the beginning visiting professor, Department of History, of the 1990s, communist regimes survived Harvard University. only in Cuba and East Asia. Nearly all November 13 communist and postcommunist countries “The Role of ‘Nostalgia’ in Political now confront crises of political legitimacy, and Institutional Development of economic growth and performance, and Postcommunist Countries,” Cindy national and ethnic identities. The communist Skach, assistant professor, Department and postcommunist worlds pose stunning of Government, Harvard University, challenges in the redesign of the international and Daniel Ziblatt, assistant professor, system: China is an emerging superpower, Department of Government and Social and Russia is seeking a new international role. Studies, Harvard University. Harvard University has numerous faculty associated with various departments, research March 23 centers, and institutes, who work on nearly “What Legacy: Varieties of Socialism all of these countries and issues. A faculty in Contemporary China, Cuba, and seminar on these topics met three times under Vietnam,” Regina M. Abrami, assistant the sponsorship of the Weatherhead Center professor, Harvard Business School, and in 2002-03 and an additional three times Jorge I. Domínguez, Clarence Dillon in 2003-04. Each session was deliberately Professor of International Affairs and comparative, seeking to address themes that Director of the Weatherhead Center for cut across various countries. The Communist International Affairs, Harvard University. and Postcommunist Countries Seminar, which is by invitation only, is chaired by Professors COMPARATIVE POLITICS Jorge I. Domínguez, Elizabeth Perry, Timothy Colton, and Grzegorz Ekiert. Comparative Politics Seminar Harvard University hosts many professors with interests in comparative politics. Some study 2002-03 specific countries or issues; others focus on October 17 key themes, such as political economy; and “Unification of East and West Germany,” several emphasize work on formal models Professor Charles Maier, Department of of politics. For the most part, these scholars History, Harvard University; have interacted little with each other. The principal purpose of the Comparative Politics

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 2 3 Seminar, therefore, is to facilitate discussion professor of government, and Devesh among faculty who have different approaches Kapur, associate professor of government, to the study of the subject. To advance this Harvard University. objective, the seminar distributes papers prior April 1 to each meeting in order to foster discussion, “Getting Their Way, or Getting in the comments, criticisms, and suggestions. The Way? Presidents and Party Unity in Comparative Politics Seminar is chaired by Legislative Voting,” John Carey, visiting Professor Jorge I. Domínguez. scholar, Weatherhead Center. May 13 2002-03 “Organizing Violence,” Robert Bates, October 1 professor of government, Harvard “Gendering the Varieties of Capitalism: University. Explaining Occupational Segregation by Gender in Advanced Industrial Societies,” 2003-04 Margarita Estévez-Abe, assistant professor October 7 of government, Harvard University. “Perversions and Conversions: The October 29 Rational Choice of Party Democracy,” “Did Mexico’s 2000 Presidential Election Cindy Skach, assistant professor, Campaign Really Matter?” Jorge I. Department of Government, Harvard Domínguez, Clarence Dillon Professor University. of International Affairs, and Director, October 14 Weatherhead Center for International “When Can History be Our Guide? The Affairs, Harvard University. Pitfalls of Counterfactual Inference,” November 5 Gary King, David Florence Professor of “Informal Institutions and Comparative Government, Harvard University. Politics: A Preliminary Research Agenda,” November 4 Gretchen Helmke, assistant professor “Rethinking Federalism’s Origins: of political science, University of Notre Multitiered Governance Structures and Dame; Steven Levitsky, assistant professor European Political Development,” Daniel of government, Harvard University. Ziblatt, assistant professor, Department of November 19 Government and Social Studies, Harvard “Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and University. Political Behavior,” Pippa Norris, McGuire February 24 Lecturer in Comparative Politics, John F. “Educated Preferences: Explaining Kennedy School of Government. Attitudes Toward Immigration in Europe,” November 26 Michael J. Hiscox, John L. Loeb Associate “Birds of a Different Feather? Varieties Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard of Capitalism, Factor Specificity, and University. Interindustry Labor Movements,” Research Workshop On Comparative Michael Hiscox, John L. Loeb Professor Politics of the Social Sciences, Department of Government, Harvard University, and The Research Workshop on Comparative Stephanie Rickard, Ph.D. candidate, Politics was founded in 2001 as the Research political science, Harvard University. Workshop on the Performance of Democracies and developed under the leadership of February 4 Robert Putnam during his tenure as director “Electoral Systems and the Politics of of the Center for International Affairs. Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Formerly called the Sawyer Seminar and Redistribute More Than Others,” Torben supported initially by a grant from the Mellon Iverson, professor of government, Foundation, the workshop is now supported Harvard University. by a grant from the Office of the Dean of the March 5 Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Other “Infectious Credulity: Strategic Behavior faculty members who have led the workshop in the Manufacture and Use of Data,” include Jorge I. Domínguez, Grzegorz Ekiert, Professor Yoshiko Herrera, assistant Devesh Kapur, Samuel Huntington, Elizabeth Perry, Michael Sandel, Cindy Skach, and October 30 Theda Skocpol. Doctoral student participants Book Chapter: “Immigration and who receive academic credit, and the faculty American National Identity,” Sam leading the workshops present their work in Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead, III progress on issues in comparative politics, University Professor, Department of especially problems relating to democracy Government. and democratization, with other workshop Discussant: Peter Bruland members serving as discussants. Those leading the seminar also presented their work in “The Wrong Kind of Crisis: Oil progress. A key feature of the seminar has Shocks and the Failure of Democratic long been its commitment to the notion of Transitions,” Ben Smith, Harvard research as a common enterprise, in which Academy Scholar. scholars at all stages of training and experience Discussant: Robert Fannion benefit from sharing their ideas and receiving November 6 feedback. Occassionally, other scholars are “Administrative Reform and Multiparty invited to present their work. Professors Eva Presidentialism in Latin America,” Daniel Bellin, Samuel Huntington, and Susan Pharr Gingerich, graduate student, Department led the workshop in 2002-03; Professors of Government. Susan Pharr, Robert Putnam, and Margarita Estévez-Abe led the workshop in 2003-04. (A Discussant: Sam Huntington detailed schedule of events in 2003-04 is not November 13 available.) “Financial Sector Reform in Central and Eastern Europe,” David Lehrer, graduate 2002-03 student, Helsinki University, visiting September 25 exchange scholar at Brown University. “Factional Politics and its Financial Practice Job Talk: “Making Trade-offs over Implications,” Victor Shih, graduate Time: The Politics of Pension Reform student, Department of Government. in Canada, Germany and the UK,” Alan Jacobs, graduate student, Department of Discussant: Christian Brunelli Government. October 2 Discussant: Mikhail Pryadilnikov “Robustness of Authoritarianism in November 20 the Middle East,” Eva Bellin, associate professor of government and faculty “Psychological Theories of Nationalism associate, Center for Middle Eastern and Group Membership in the Former Studies. Soviet Union,” Peter Bruland, graduate student, Department of Government. Discussant: Ben Smith Practice Job Talk: “Factional Politics and October 9 Banking Sector Reform in China,” Victor “Making Tradeoffs over Time: Shih, graduate student, Department of Retrenchment, Investment and Pension Government. Reform,” Alan Jacobs, graduate student, Discussant: Dan Epstein Department of Government. December 4 Discussant: Victor Shih “Deportation Policy in the United October 16 States and Germany” Antje Ellermann, “The Political Incorporation of Department of Political Science, Brandeis Immigrants in Multinational States,” University. Fiona Barker, graduate student, Practice Job Talk: “Oil Shocks and Department of Government. Transition Paths in Indonesia and Iran,” Discussant: Antje Ellermann Ben Smith, Academy Scholar, WCFIA. October 23 Discussant: Eva Bellin “State-Society Relationships and the December11 Japanese Police,” Christian Brunelli, “Local State Behavior in Rural China,” graduate student, Department of Lily Tsai, graduate student, Department Government. of Government. Discussant: Alan Jacobs. Discussant: Lily Tsai

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 2 5 “Political Party Development in Russia April 9 and Brazil,” Dan Epstein, graduate “American National Identity,” Samuel student, Department of Government. Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead, III Discussant: Fiona Barker University Professor, Department of February 5 Government. “Targeting by an Activist State: Japan as a Discussant: Eva Bellin Civil Society Model,” Susan Pharr, “Politics after Pension Reform: Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Institutional Change and Political Politics, Department of Government. Participation in Latin America,” Shannon O’Neil Trowbridge, graduate student, Discussant: John Carey Department of Government. February 19 Discussant: Patricia Woods “Democratization of the Tibetan April 16 Government in Exile,” Lobsang Sangay, doctoral student, Harvard Law School. “The Information Nexus: Understanding Corruption in Japan,” Verena Blechinger- Discussant: Susan Pharr Talcott, advanced research fellow, February 26 Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. “Corruption Control and Quality of Discussant: Ben Smith Bureaucracy in Latin America,” Daniel “State-building in Postcommunist Russia,” Gingerich, graduate student, Department Mikhail Pryadilnikov, Ph.D. candidate, of Government. Department of Government. Discussant: Verena Blechinger Discussant: Xiu Li “Theorizing the Behavior of Village April 23 Governments in Rural China,” Lily Tsai, graduate student, Department of “Regional Contestation over Citizenship Government. and Integration Policy in Belgium,” Fiona Barker, Graduate Student, Department of Discussant: Victor Shih Government. March 5 Discussant: Peter Bruland “Roundtable on Conducting Fieldwork,” “Judicial Politics and Political Islam,” John Carey, visiting scholar, Weatherhead Patricia Woods, visiting scholar, Center Center, Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischaeur for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Professor of Japanese Politics, Department Florida. of Government, Harvard University; Ben Smith, Harvard Academy Scholar; Discussant: Lobsang Sangay and Patricia Woods, visiting scholar, April 30 Weatherhead Center. “Defining Ourselves: Psychology and March 12 Ethnic Relations in the Former Soviet “Clientelism and Political Parties in Union,” Peter Bruland, graduate student, Brazil,” Dan Epstein, graduate student, Department of Government. Department of Government. Discussant: Dan Epstein Discussant: Sam Huntington “Migrant Workers in China,” Xiu March 19 Li, graduate student, Department of Government. “Collapse of Discipline: The First Inflationary Cycle in China,” Victor Discussant: Lily Tsai Shih, graduate student, Department of Government. CONFLICT ANALYSIS AND RESOLUTION Discussant: Mikhail Pryadilnikov Re-named the Herbert Kelman Seminar on Conflict Analysis and Resolution in 2003- April 2 04, this seminar was focused on exploring “State Building in Latin America: A the necessity and feasibility of a new Non- Critical Juncture Argument,” Hillel Governmental Organization: an international Soifer, graduate student, Department of facilitating service for interactive conflict Government. resolution. Sessions dealt with the interface Discussant: Fiona Barker between conflict resolution activities and other governmental and nongovernmental Processes to Complex Humanitarian activities in conflict and post-conflict settings, Emergencies,” Rebecca Dale, consultant, including peacekeeping, human rights, Famine Center, Tufts University. humanitarian aid, reconstruction, economic April 19 and political development, and reconciliation; “In Search of a Realistic and Acceptable the relationship between Track I and Track Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: II diplomacy; and the role of some existing The Geneva Accord,” Alexis Keller, senior NGOs in conflict resolution and related fields. fellow, Swiss National Science Foundation, The seminars, chaired by Donna Hicks, met and fellow, Carr Center for Human nine times during the 2002-03 academic Rights Policy, John F. Kennedy School of year and eleven times in 2003-04, and were Government, Harvard University. attended by Weatherhead Center Fellows, visiting scholars, practitioners, students from May 3 Harvard and other local universities, and the “Educating the Enemy: The Case of the interested public. Muslim Minority in Western Thrace, Greece,” Thalia Dragonas, professor, Department of Social Psychology, 2002-03 University of Athens; and Anna September 22 Frangoudaki, Department of Sociology of “Dialogue Between Conflict Groups in Education, University of Athens. Uncertain Times,” Shay Ben Yosef, Ada Mayer, Anat Sarel, and Nimer Said, 2003-04 members of the Israeli organization, October 7 Besod Siach. “Casualties of Conflict: Human Rights October 20 Issues in Afghanistan,” Jennifer Leaning, “Facing Reality: Why the Conflict professor of international health; director, Resolution Community is not on the Bush Program on Humanitarian Crises, FXB Radar Screen,” Mari Fitzduff, professor, Center, Harvard School of Public Health. Department of Politics and International October 28 Ethics, Brandeis University. “Cyprus: Paradoxes and Challenges at November 3 the Societal Level,” Maria Hadjipavlou, “System Dynamics in Intractable professor of political science and conflict Conflict,” David Peter Stroh, principal, resolution, Department of Social and Bridgeway Partners, Cambridge, MA. Political Sciences, University of Cyprus; November 17 president of the Cyprus Peace Center. “An Old Threat to Global and National November 4 Security: Violence in God’s Name,” Oliver “Health as a Bridge to Peace: Psychosocial McTernan, writer and broadcaster, BBC; Assistance for Social Reconstruction consultant, Club of Madrid; Weatherhead in Former Yugoslavia,” Paula Gutlove, Center Fellow (2001-02). director, International Conflict December 1 Management Program, Institute for Resource and Security Studies. “NGO Peace Work: Why Isn’t It All Adding Up?” Mary Anderson, executive November 18 director, CDA Collaborative Learning “Identity Reconstruction with Politically Projects, Cambridge, MA. Divided Communities: The Cuba Case,” February 23 Carlos Alvarez, associate professor of psychology, director of the Conflict “When Dialogue and Peacemaking Goes Resolution Area of the Graduate Program Virtual: Cases from the Middle East and of International and Intercultural Sri Lanka,” Liza Chambers, executive Development and Education, Florida director, Solis; and Hannes Siebert, media International University. and technology consultant, Sri Lankan Peace Process. December 2 March 15 “A Real Chance for Peace: Sri Lanka at the Crossroads” (Panel Discussion), Donna “The Application of Conflict Resolution Hicks, deputy director, PICAR; Tim

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 2 7 Phillips, co-founder, Project on Justice Economic growth and in Times of Transition; and William development Weisberg, PICAR associate and director, Initiated in 2002-03, the Economic Growth Children’s Aid Society. and Development Workshop convened weekly February 24 to discuss papers on international economics, Panel Discussion: “Advancing the Field development, and economic relations between of Conflict Resolution: The Role of the industrialized and less industrialized the Alliance for International Conflict countries. Faculty participants were drawn Resolution (AICR),” David Fairman, from the Department of Economics and vice president, International Programs, the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Consensus Building Institute; Paula as well as from other Departments and Gutlove, director, International Conflict Schools of the University. The workshop also Management Program, Institute for invited economists from other universities Resource and Security Studies; and Donna and research institutions to present their Hicks, deputy director, PICAR. work. The papers discussed were available March 10 before each talk and posted on the Economic Growth and Development Workshop Web “Coordinating and Integrating the Range site. In 2002-03 Professor Michael Kremer of Peacebuilding Interventions: Challenges directed the workshop along with Professors to Conflict Resolution and Related Fields,” Dwight Perkins and Robert Barro. Michael Kevin Clements, secretary general, Kremer continued to lead the workshop in International Alert, London, England. 2003-04, along with Weatherhead Center March 12 faculty associates Francesco Caselli, Dwight “Why Do Some Third Party Interventions Perkins, and Mark Rosenzweig. During the Make Things Worse?” Arman Grigorian, fall semester the workshop met on Tuesday fellow, Belfer Center on Science and afternoons. International Affairs and Ph.D. candidate in political science, Columbia University. 2002-03 April 7 September 17 “The Complementary Roles of Track I and “Religion and Political Economy in an Track II Diplomacy,” Ambassador Jose International Panel,” Robert Barro, Maria Argueta, former national security Department of Economics, Harvard advisor, Guatemala. University. April 21 September 24 “Conflict Resolution, Human Rights, “The Theory and Empirics of Institutional and Humanitarian Assistance: Synergies Choice,” Dani Rodrik, Kennedy School of and Obstacles,” Eileen Babbitt, assistant Government, Harvard University. professor of international politics; co- October 1 director, Center for Human Rights “How Easily Do Lawbreakers Adapt and Conflict Resolution, The Fletcher to Increased Enforcement? Philippine School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts Smugglers’ Responses to a Common University; Jennifer Leaning, professor Customs Reform,” Dean Yang, graduate of international health, director, Program student, Harvard University. on Humanitarian Crises, FXB Center, Harvard School of Public Health; and October 8 Stephen Marks, François-Xavier Bagnoud Guest speaker Larry Iannaccone, Professor, director, FXB Center, Harvard professor of economics of religion, George School of Public Health. Mason University. May 5 October 15 “The Role of an International Facilitation “The Burden of Knowledge and the Death Service for International Conflict of the Renaissance Man: Is Innovation Resolution,” Herbert Kelman, Richard Getting Harder?” Ben Ben, graduate Clarke Cabot Research Professor of Social student, Massachusetts Institute of Ethics, Harvard University, and director, Technology. PICAR. October 22 Jerusalem. “The Supply of Birth Control Methods, November 25 Education and Fertility: Evidence from “Dynastic Management,” Francesco Romania,” Christian Pop-Eleches, Caselli. graduate student, Harvard University. December 2 October 29 “Competition and Incentives with “Are Debt Crises Self-Fulfilling?” Marcos Motivated Agents,” Maitreesh Ghatak, Chamon, graduate student, Department London School of Economics. of Economics, Harvard University. December 9 “Are Drugs More Profitable Than 2003-04 Vaccines?” Michael Kremer. September 16 December 16 “Traditional Institutions Meet the “The Micro and Mackerel Economics Modern World,” Kaivan Munshi, associate of Information,” Robert Jensen, John F. professor, Department of Economics, Kennedy School of Government. Brown University. September 23 ETHICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS “Polygyny and Poverty,” Michele Tertilt, The Seminar on Ethics and International Stanford University. Relations provides a forum for scholars to September 30 explore a broad range of ethical issues with relevance to international affairs. Speakers “Trading in Phantom Markets,” Asim address issues from the perspectives of social Khwaja, John F. Kennedy School of science, public policy, and a variety of ethical Government. and religious traditions. Participants are October 7 drawn from the Weatherhead Center, the “On the Costs and Benefits of Political Departments of Government, Philosophy, Centralization: a lesson from African and History, the John F. Kennedy School of Indigenous Institutions,” Ilia Rainer, Government, the Divinity School, Harvard Law Graduate Department of Economics. School, and other area universities. This year’s October 14 speakers addressed a wide range of issues, including the philosophical underpinnings “The Poor Get Poorer: General of global distributive justice, constitutional Equilibrium Effects of Labor Supply as accommodation of cultural minorities, human a Smoothing Mechanism in Developing rights, and terror and American power. The Countries,” Seema Jayachandran, seminars were chaired by Stanley Hoffmann, Graduate Department of Economics. Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University October 21 Professor, Harvard University. “Contracting in the Shadow of the Legal System,” Nicola Gennaioli, Graduate 2002-03 Department of Economics. October 31 October 28 “On Human Rights,” Charles R. Beitz, “The benefits of banking relationships: professor of politics, Princeton University. Evidence from Uganda’s banking crisis,” James Habyarimana, Graduate November 20 Department of Economics. “Autonomy Regimes for Ethnic November 4 Minorities: Human Rights Perspectives,” “Inequality, Growth and Trade Policy,” Henry J. Steiner, Jeremiah Smith Jr. Abhijit Banerjee, Massachusetts Institute Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, of Technology. and director, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School. November 18 February 20 “Immigrating to Opportunity: Estimating the Effect of School Quality using A “Problems from Hell: U.S. Foreign Policy Natural Experiment on the Ethiopians in in an Age of Terror,” Samantha Power, Israel,” Victor Lavy, Hebrew University of lecturer on public policy, Kennedy School

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 2 9 of Government. Global citinzenship April 23 The Redefining the Boundaries of Belonging “Poverty and Inequality: The Challenge of Working Group held seven dinner talks Global Distributive Justice,” Nancy Kokaz, attended by a group of ten faculty members, assistant professor, political science and postdoctoral and graduate students from the peace and conflict studies, University of Faculty of Arts and Sciences, John F. Kennedy Toronto. School of Government, Boston University, and Wellesley College. Everyone in the group was europe involved in research that either directly or, in some cases, indirectly addressed the rights and Challenges of the Twenty-first responsibilities of global citizenship. Group Century: European and American members used the sessions to present work Perspectives to one another. At the end of each session, Challenges of the Twenty-First Century the person who had presented the previous is organized and coordinated by Renée time was asked to summarize how the new Haferkamp, Fellow 1993-94, and is jointly work that had been presented contributed to sponsored by the Weatherhead Center our growing body of collective wisdom. This and the Minda de Gunzburg Center for technique of “systematic knowledge building” European Studies. The seminars bring high- worked quite well. Although this seminar will ranking officials from within the European not continue during academic year 2003-04, Commission to Harvard to discuss and some exciting developments resulted from our explore with the wider University community conversations. Some of the participants put current issues of concern for the future of together a proposal to write a comparative the European Union. Since its inception in ethnography of transnationalism that was 1996, the series has examined topics such as recently funded by the Ford and Rockefeller common foreign and security policy, European Foundations. Monetary Union, EU enlargement, the state of transatlantic relations, and trade and 2002-03 competition strategy. Speakers in spring 2003 October 28 included Javier Solana, Dr. Pedro Solbes, Judge Melchior Wathelet, Ambassador Sir Jeremy “Globality and Transnationality,” Peter Greenstock, and Ambassador Gunter Pleuger. Dobkin Hall, Kennedy School of Guest speakers scheduled for fall 2003 included Government, Harvard University. Prime Minister Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and November 25 Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa from the European “Defining and Explaining Variations in Central Bank. Transnational Practices,” Peggy Levitt, Department of Sociology, Wellesley 2003-04 College. October 8 December 10 “The Philadelphia Convention of 1787 “Compassion Relief and Its Global and the European Convention of 2002: Diaspora,” Robert Weller, Department of Drafting a Constitution,” H.E Valery Anthropology, Boston University. Giscard D’Estaing, president of the January 27 European Convention; former president “Theorizing the Localization of Human of France. Rights,” Sally Merry, Department of November 7 Anthropology, Wellesley College. “The New Europe,” Sir John Kerr, February 18 secretary general of the European “Religious Ideals in Social Movements,” Convention. Sukki Kong, doctoral candidate, November 14 Department of Sociology, Harvard “International Monetary Cooperation: A University. Perspective from the European Central “Making Waves: The Impact of the United Bank,” Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, Nations Fourth World Conference on European Central Bank. Women in China,” Dong Xio Liu, doctoral candidate, Department of Sociology, Harvard University. March 24 October 2 “International Religious NGOs: An “On the Benefits of Capital Account Exploratory Analysis,” Julia Berger, Liberalization for Emerging Economies,” The Hauser Center for Nonprofit Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Department Organizations, Harvard University. of Economics, Princeton University. “Creating Nationalism: The Role of October 9 Monuments,” Lucia Volk, senior tutor, “Fire-Sale FDI and Liquidity Crises,” Mark Department of Anthropology, Harvard Aguiar, Graduate School of Business, University. University of Chicago. April 28 October 16 “When Is Civil Society Uncivil?” Professor “Tax Competition vs. Tax Coordination Adil Najam, Department of International under Perfect Capital Mobility: Supply- Relations, Boston University. Side Economics of International Tax “Gendered Citizenship,” Kathy Competition,” Linda Tesar, Department Coll, lecturer, Women’s Studies and of Economics, University of Michigan. Anthropology, Harvard University. October 23 “Does Globalization Increase Child Labor? INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Evidence from Vietnam?” Nina Pavcnik, The Workshop on International Economics Department of Economics, Dartmouth covers a broad spectrum of recent theoretical College. and empirical research on international trade, October 30 capital markets, and monetary arrangements. Examples of session topics in 2002-03 included “What Explains Cross-Country the benefits of a common currency, new Differences in Price Levels,” Doireann open economy macroeconomics, the political Fitzgerald, Department of Economics, economy of trade and income distribution, Harvard University. political budget cycles in open economy “Are Debt Crises Self-Fulfilling?” Marcos economies, financial crises, and direct foreign Chamon, Department of Government, investment. Examples of session topics in Harvard University. 2003-04 included global financial adjustment, November 1 the international organization of production, “Who Protected and Why? Tariffs in and the effect of trade on growth and welfare. the World around 1870-1938,” Jeffrey The seminars in 2002-03 were chaired by Williamson, Department of Economics, Professors Marianne Baxter, Richard N. Harvard University. Cooper, Jeffrey Frankel, Elhanan Helpman, Dani Rodrik, Marc Melitz, and Andrés November 6 Velasco. The workshops in 2003-04 were “Bubbles and Capital Flows,” Jaume chaired by Professors Pol Antràs, Richard Ventura, Department of Economics, MIT. Cooper, Elhanan Helpman, Marc Melitz, and November 13 Kenneth Rogoff. In 2003-04 the International “Asymmetric Lobbying: Why Economics Workshop met for 23 sessions, Governments Pick Losers,” Richard once jointly with the Industrial Organizations Baldwin, Department of International Workshop. Workshops attracted an average Economics, Graduate Institute of audience of twenty members. International Studies, Geneva.

November 20 2002-03 “The Role of Information in Driving September 18 FDI: Theory and Evidence,” Assaf Razin, “Technology Superiority and Losses from Department of Economics, Cornell and Migration,” Donald Davis, Department of Tel Aviv Universities. Economics, Columbia University. December 4 September 25 “Trade, Tragedy, and the Commons,” “Exports vs FDI,” Marc Melitz and Scott Taylor, Department of Economics, Elhanan Helpman, Department of University of Wisconsin at Madison. Economics, Harvard University.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   December 11 of Economics, University of California at “Who Is Against Immigration? A Cross- San Diego. Country Investigation of Individual April 9 Preferences on Immigration Policy,” Anna “Incomplete Contracts and the Product Maria Mayda, Department of Economics, Cycle,” Pol Antràs, Ph.D. candidate. Harvard University. “Fault Lines in China's Economic Terrain,” “Exchange Rates and Fundamentals: Charles Wolf, Jr., RAND Corporation. Evidence from Commodity Economies,” April 23 Yu-chin Chen, Department of Economics, Harvard University. “Inefficient Foreign Borrowing,” Jean Tirole, Institut d’Economie Industrielle, December 18 France. “How Easily Do Lawbreakers Adapt April 30 to Increased Enforcement? Philippine Smugglers’ Responses to a Common “Tough Policies, Incredible Policies.” Customs Reform,” Dean Yang, graduate Andrés Velasco, Sumitomo Professor of student, Department of Economics, International Finance and Development Harvard University. Center for International Development, Harvard University. February 5

“Economic Development as Self- 2003-04 Discovery,” Dani Rodrik, professor of international political economy, Harvard September 17 University. “International Agreements on Product February 12 Standards: An Incomplete-Contracting Theory,” Giovanni Maggi, professor of “Why Is Inflation So Low After Large economics, Princeton University. Devaluations?” Ariel Burstein, Department of Economics, University of September 24 Michigan. “Endogenous Nontradability and February 19 Macroeconomic Implications,” Paul Bergin, associate professor of economics, “Why Are One Third of People Indian or University of California at Davis. Chinese? Trade, Demographic Patterns and the Great Divergence,” Oded Galor, October 1 Department of Economics, Brown “Crises and Growth: A Re-Evaluation,” University. Aaron Tornell, professor of economics, February 26 University of California at Los Angeles. “Can Information Dispersion Explain the October 8 Exchange Rate Determination Puzzle?” “The Modern History of Exchange Rate Eric Van Wincoop, Department of Arrangements: A Reinterpretation,” Economics, University of Virginia. Kenneth Rogoff, professor of economics, March 5 Harvard University. “Exchange Rates and Fundamentals,” October 15 Charles Engel, Department of Economics, “International Trade and Macroeconomic University of Wisconsin. Dynamics with Heterogeneous Firms,” March 12 Marc Melitz, assistant professor of economics, Harvard University. “International Trade in General Oligopolistic Equilibrium,” Peter Neary, October 22 University College, Dublin. “Trade, Growth and the Size of March 19 Countries,” Alberto Alesina, professor of economics, Harvard University. “Sprawl: A Portrait from Space,” Diego Puga, Department of Economics, October 27 University of Toronto. “Trade Policy and Industrial Sector April 2 Responses: Using Evolutionary Models to Interpret the Evidence,” Jim Tybout, “Ownership and Control in Outsourcing professor of economics, Pennsylvania to China,” Gordon Hanson, Department State University. (Joint session with the professor of economics, London Business Industrial Organizations Workshop.) School and Princeton University. October 29 March 24 “International Financial Adjustment,” “On the Effects of Trade Liberalization,” Hélène Rey, assistant professor of Romain Wacziarg, associate professor of economics, Princeton University. economics, Stanford University. November 5 April 7 “International Investment Patterns,” “Once More into the Breach: Economic Philip Lane, professor of economics, Growth and Global Integration,” Andrew Trinity College, Dublin. Warner, economist, Center for Global November 12 Development and National Bureau of Economic Research. “Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm- April 14 Level Evidence from the United States,” “Commitment versus Flexibility,” Manuel Stephen Yeaple, assistant professor of Amador, assistant professor of economics, economics, University of Pennsylvania. Stanford University. November 19 April 21 “Global Sourcing,” Pol Antràs and “Benefits and Spillovers of Elhanan Helpman, assistant professor of Greater Competition in Europe: A economics, and professor of economics, Macroeconomic Assessment,” Paolo Harvard University. Pesenti, economist, Federal Reserve Bank December 3 of New York. “Market Size, Trade, and Productivity,” April 28 Marc Melitz, assistant professor of “Endogenous Firm Heterogeneity and economics, Harvard University. the Dynamics of Trade Liberalization,” December 10 Phil McCalman, assistant professor of economics, University of California at “A New Measure of Home Bias and Santa Cruz. its Determinants,” Eugene Agronin, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics, Harvard INTERNATIONAL HISTORY University. The International History Seminar offered February 11 presentations on a broad array of topics and “Discrete Devaluations and Multiple themes in international history. The seminars Equilibria in a First-Generation Model spanned most regions of the world (Asia, of Currency Crises,” Fernando Broner, Middle East, Europe, both east and west, North assistant professor of economics, America) and emphasized relationships and University of Maryland at College Park. connections among a number of regions. February 18 The timeframe covered was also broad; most “Why Doesn’t Capital Flow from papers focused on the relatively recent past, Rich to Poor Countries? An Empirical but some ventured as far back as the Roman Investigation,” Laura Alfaro, assistant Empire. The International History Seminar professor, Harvard Business School. met approximately every two to three weeks in 2003-04, and speakers included both March 3 faculty and advanced graduate students, “Trade Policy, Income Risk and Welfare,” both from Harvard and beyond. Each session Pravin Krishna, professor of economics, was attended by an average of twelve to Brown University. fifteen participants, again a mix of graduate March 10 students and faculty, including a number “Inequality and Trade,” Devashish Mitra, of Weatherhead Center Faculty Associates. associate professor of economics, Syracuse A few sessions, however, drew significantly University. more people, including the opening session in October (a panel discussion on “100 Years March 17 to the Russo-Japanese War”) and the closing “PPP Strikes Back: Aggregation and the session in early May (featuring Lisa McGirr, Real Exchange Rate,” Jean Imbs, assistant professor of history, Harvard University).

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   2003-04 May 5 October 1 “Transnational Solidarities: The Sacco and “100 Years to the Russo-Japanese War Vanzetti Case in Global Perspective,” Lisa – A Colloquium,” Sugata Bose, Gardner McGirr, associate professor, Department Professor of Oceanic History, Harvard of History, Harvard University. University; Akira Iriye, Charles Warren Professor of American History, Harvard MIDDLE EAST University; John LeDonne, lecturer, Since its inception in 1975, the Middle East Harvard University. Seminar has focused on the Arab-Israeli October 29 conflict and the Middle East peace process. Other topics have included state formation, the “An American Empire? Implication for role of religion in politics, inter-Arab relations, Democracy, Order, and Disorder in internal social and political developments World Politics,” Charles S. Maier, Leverett in particular countries in the Middle East, Saltonstall Professor of History, Harvard and the Middle East policies of the United University. States, the UN, as well as other governments November 16 and international organizations. The seminar “The Role of Anti-Western Ideas in met every other week for a presentation by International History: The Cases of Pan- an invited speaker, followed by discussion. Islamism and Pan-Asianism,” Cemil Speakers included scholars, diplomats, writers, Aydin, assistant professor, Department of political figures, and organizational leaders History, Ohio State University. from the Middle East, the United States, February 11 and elsewhere, and represented a variety of disciplinary orientations and political “The Outsider as Marginal Scholar: viewpoints. The seminar is co-sponsored by Reflections on the Past, the Foreign, the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Open and Comparative Studies in American to the public and off the record, it has become History,” Ron Robin, professor, widely known as an arena for the civilized Department of History, Haifa University, discussion of controversial issues. Professor Israel. Herbert Kelman has chaired the seminar since March 10 1978; since 1996, Professor Lenore Martin “New Rome, New Romans: The Re- and Dr. Sara Roy have co-chaired it with him. Imposition of Imperial Rule in Late In 2002-03, the seminar continued under the Antique North Africa, A.D. 533-698,” leadership of Drs. Martin, Roy, and Kelman. Jonathan Conant, Ph.D. candidate, Harvard University. 2002-03 March 24 September 26 “Conflict in a Nutshell: Japanese “U.S. Policy in Iraq: A Weapons and International Reactions to the Inspector’s Critique,” Scott Ritter, former Tripartite Intervention (1895),” Matthias UN weapons inspector. Zachmann, Ph.D. candidate, Heidelberg University. October 10 April 6 “Why Are We Here and What Is Next: An Overview of the Palestinian Situation,” “The Maritime Nature of the Wars for Islah Jad, professor of gender and politics, Vietnam, 1945-1975,” Christopher Bir Zeit University, West Bank. Goscha, assistant professor, Department of History, University of Lyon II, France. October 24 April 14 “Madison Avenue v. the Arab Street: U.S. Public Diplomacy and the Arab Media,” “Rethinking European colonial Hafez Al-Mirazi, bureau chief, Al Jazeera, expansion: Some pointers,” Olivier Pétré- Washington, DC. Grenouilleau, professor, Department of History, University of Bretagne-Sud and November 7 the University Institute of France. “Iran: What Remains of the Islamic Revolution,” Ali Banuazizi, professor of history and co-director of the Program on Middle East and Islamic Studies, Boston Peace Process in the Middle East, 1995- College. 2002,” Charles Enderlin, Jerusalem November 21 Bureau Chief of France 2 Television. “The Collapse of the Peace Process: May 8 Lessons for the Future,” Raviv Drucker, “Recent Political Developments in Syria,” Nieman Fellow, Harvard University, Murhaf Jouejati, scholar-in-residence, former diplomatic correspondent, IDF Middle East Institute and lecturer at Radio, and author, Hara-Kiri. Georgetown University. December 5 “The Socioeconomic Basis of a 2003-04 Palestinian-Israeli Peace: Development September 23 Imperatives,” Landrum Bolling, director- “Lessons from Kuwait’s Democratic at-large, Mercy Corps, and senior advisor, Experience,”Ahmad Bishara, professor, Conflict Management Group. Kuwait University. February 6 October 2 “Violence and Cooperation: Developing “The Dialectics of Revolution and Palestinian-Israeli Projects in Times of Reform in the Islamic Republic,” Bahman Crisis-A Case Study of the Shared History Baktiari, professor, International Initiative,” Dan Bar-On, professor of Relations, University of Maine. psychology, Ben Gurion University, Israel October 16 and visiting professor, Stockton College. “The Rage of Osama Bin Laden,” Henry February 20 Munson, professor, Department of “Islam and the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” Anthropology, University of Maine and Moshe Ma’oz, professor of Islamic visiting scholar, Harvard University. and Middle Eastern studies, Hebrew October 23 University, Israel, and visiting professor, Brandeis University. “Claiming the Land of Israel: The Vagaries of Political Correctness in a Century-Old March 6 Dispute,” S. Ilan Troen, Lopin Professor of “The Iraqi Opposition: Prospects Modern History, Ben-Gurion University and Challenges,” Robert Rabil, of the Negev and Stoll Family Professor of project manager, Iraq Research and Israel Studies, Brandeis University. Documentation Project, Washington, DC. October 30 April 2 “Post-War Failings in Iraq,” David “Israeli-Palestinian Peace: Nonviolent Phillips, senior fellow and deputy director, Paths to Self-Determination and Security Center for Preventive Action, Council on for Both Peoples” (Symposium) Daniel Foreign Relations, and visiting scholar, Rothschild, president, Israeli Council Center for Middle Eastern Studies. for Peace and Security and former November 13 coordinator of government activities in the Territories; Michael Tarazi, legal “The Militarization of the Intifadah: advisor to the Palestinian Authority; Reasons, Impact, and Future Diana Buttu, legal advisor to the Implications,” Salah Jawad, associate Negotiations Affairs Department of the professor, Political Science and History, Palestinian Liberation Organization; Bir Zeit University, West Bank. and Moshe Ma’oz, professor of Islamic November 20 and Middle Eastern studies, Hebrew “Syria in the Post-Iraq Middle East,” Peter University, Israel and visiting professor, Ford, British ambassador to Damascus Brandeis University. and former WCFIA Fellow. April 24 December 4 “Kuwait’s Economic Quandary and “Ghetto Politics and Radical Religion U.S. Policy in the Gulf,” Karen Pfeifer, among Postwar Iraqi Shiites,” Juan professor of economics, Smith College. Cole, professor, Modern Middle Eastern May 1 and South Asian History, University of “Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Michigan.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   February 12 at Harvard and the Center for International “The Clash of Fundamentalisms,” Tariq Studies at the Massachusetts Institute Ali, editor, New Left Review, and author, of Technology co-sponsor the seminar. Bush in Babylon: The Recolonization of Alternating between the Harvard and MIT Iraq, and The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Faculty Clubs, the seminar meets for dinner on Crusades, Jihads and Modernity. Wednesday evenings during the academic year to bring together scholars and practitioners of February 26 political development, mainly from the Boston “Envisioning Alternative Futures for Iraq,” area. Jorge I. Domínguez (Harvard) and Phebe Marr, author, Modern History of Kanchan Chandra (MIT) chaired the seminar Iraq, and former senior fellow, National for both academic years, while Naunihal Defense University. Singh served as executive secretary in 2002- March 11 03. The seminar met six Wednesday evenings “The Druze Community in Israel,” Zeidan throughout the academic year, alternating Atashi, former Israeli diplomat and between the two sponsoring universities, member of Knesset. bringing together scholars, selected graduate students, and practitioners of political March 25 development, mainly from the Boston area. “The EU and the Palestinian-Israeli Each meeting began with a presentation by Conflict,” Pasi Patokallio, former an invited speaker on the year’s general topic, ambassador of Finland to Israel and followed by an hour-long discussion. In 2003- Cyprus and WCFIA fellow. 04 the topic was an interdisciplinary approach April 19 to the study of democracy. “In Search of a Realistic and Acceptable Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian 2002-03 Conflict: The Geneva Accord,” Alexis September 25 Keller, senior fellow of the Swiss National Science Foundation, and fellow of the “Caste, Class and All That: Dynamism and Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, JFK Paralysis in Rural India,” Abhijit Banerjee, School of Government. (Joint session professor of economics, Massachusetts with the Herbert C. Kelman Seminar Institute of Technology. on International Conflict Analysis and October 30 Resolution.) “Why Do Ethnic Parties Succeed?” April 22 Kanchan Chandra, assistant professor of WCFIA Jodidi Lecture, “Geneva Initiative: political science, Massachusetts Institute Realistic Utopia; Creating a Window of of Technology Opportunity in a Wall of Separation,” December 5 Amram Mitzna, member of Knesset, “Sons of the Soil, Immigrants and Civil Labor Party candidate for Prime Minister War,” David Laitin, professor of political in 2003, and former WCFIA fellow. science, Stanford University. May 6 February 19 “Palestinian and Israeli Missed “Identity Regimes and Identity Politics: A Opportunities,” Philip J. Mattar, guest Framework for Analysis,” Terry Martin, scholar, United States Institute of Peace. associate professor of history, Harvard University. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT March 12 The Harvard/MIT Joint Seminar in Political Guest speaker Homi Bhabha, professor of Development (JOSPOD) was founded by English and American literature, Harvard Samuel Huntington (Harvard) and Myron University. Weiner (MIT) during academic year 1963- 64. It met for 35 consecutive years until it April 2 was briefly discontinued for two years after “Cultural Adaptation and the Evolution Weiner’s death. Professors Kanchan Chandra of Institutions,” Rob Boyd, professor of (MIT) and Jorge I. Domínguez (Harvard) anthropology, University of California at re-launched the Seminar in 2001. The Los Angeles. Weatherhead Center for International Affairs 2003-04 students could present their research to an September 24 audience of committed and informed peers. It was open to graduate students in the “Democracy and Equality: In Theory and Departments of Government, Economics, In Practice,” Sidney Verba, Department of and the Program in Political Economy and Government, Harvard University. Government. The workshop held both October 22 internal and public seminars and meetings. “On the Choice of Forms of Government,” At the internal meetings, approximately ten Alberto Alesina, Department of a semester, graduate students and faculty Economics, Harvard University. presented their own work to one another. November 12 At the public meetings, three or four a semester, leading scholars were invited to “The Politics of the Governed,” Partha Harvard to present their work. Affiliates of Chatterjee, Department of Anthropology, the Weatherhead Center were encouraged to Columbia University. attend the public meetings. Faculty members February 11 participating in this seminar were James Alt, “A Way of Thinking about Democracy,” Robert Bates, Jeffry Frieden, Michael Hiscox, Roberto Mangabeira Unger, Harvard Law Torben Iverson, and Kenneth Shepsle. School. March 17 2003-04 “A Human Right to Democracy?” Josh September 26 Cohen, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT. “Trading Spaces: The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment, 1960-2000,” Sonal April 21 Pandya “Islam and the Cross-Cultural Possibility Discussant: Michael Hiscox of Democracy: Lessons from Indonesia and Beyond,” Robert Hefner, Institute October 3 on Religion and World Affairs, Boston “Capital Rules: The Domestic Politics of University. International Regulatory Harmonization” (Practice Job Talk) David Singer POLITICAL ECONOMY October 10 Faculty Discussion Group on Political “Optimal Roadmaps: The Design of Economy Successful Peace Agreements in Civil Wars,” Gilles Serra During the 2002-03 academic year, the Faculty Discussion Group on Political Economy, co- Discussant: Robert Bates sponsored by the Center for Basic Research in October 17 the Social Sciences, held an informal weekly “Paper Autonomy, Privation Ambition: luncheon meeting on Tuesdays to discuss a Theory and Evidence Linking Central previously distributed paper on a wide range Bankers’ Careers and Economic of subjects related to political economy. Performance” (Practice Job Talk), Chris Papers were sent to approximately forty Adolph faculty members from various Schools and October 24 departments. A free-wheeling discussion of the paper ensued among the faculty who attended. “Communication and Communication Failure,” Tao Li Research Workshop on Political Discussant: Robert Bates Economy “A Formal Model of Identity,” Pete Leeson The Research Workshop on Political Economy Discussant: Kenneth Shepsle was a year-long graduate seminar in 2003-04 that aimed to encourage cross-disciplinary October 31 research and excellence in graduate training. “The Effect of Information on Voter Political economy is a research tradition Turnout: Evidence from a Natural that explores how institutions affect political Experiment,” David Dreyer Lassen and economic outcomes. The workshop Discussant: Nicola Gennaoli emphasized the development of dissertation “A Comparison of NAFTA and Eastward proposals and was a place where graduate

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Expansion of the European Union,” Will February 20 Phelan “Learning, Institutions, and Economic Discussant: Kenneth Shepsle Performance,” Chris Mantzavinos November 7 Discussant: Ken Schultz Brainstorming Session, “Skill Specificity, February 27 Political Coalitions, and Social Policies in “Land Tenure and Economic East Asia,” Jiyeoun Song Development: Trust, Fee Simple, and “Investment, Institutions, and Their Impact on Growth” (Brainstorming Boundaries,” Robert Urbatsch Session), Randy Akee Discussant: Torben Iverson “Educated Preferences: Explaining November 14 Attitudes Towards Immigration in Europe,” Michael Hiscox “Globalization and Human Capital: The Missing Factor?” Ben Ansell Discussant: David Singer Discussant: Jeffry Frieden March 5 “Dissertation Thoughts on Military “How Many Laws Does the Legislature Alliances,” David Margolis Make? Cross Country Comparison and Cointegrated Time Series of Japan,” Discussant: Jeffry Frieden Kentaro Fukumoto November 21 Discussant: Ross Schaap “Corporate Stakeholders in Regional “The Stability Dilemma: The Institutional Development? Privatized Urban Services Structure of Central Banks and Bank in Europe, the United States, and Latin Regulation,” David Singer and Mark America,” Alison Post Copelovitch . Discussant: Robert Bates Discussant: James Alt “Executive Budget Power: Institutional March 12 Foundations and Policy Implications,” “Bicameral Effects on Federal Outlays: The Shanna Rose US Senate and the Distribution of Pork” Discussant: Torben Iverson (Brainstorming Session), Kenneth Shepsle December 5 and Sam Abrams “It’s Not Partisan Politics, Stupid: A “Chasing Maastricht: The Impact of Quantitative Analysis of Controversial and the EMU on the Fiscal Performance of Hazardous Facility Siting,” Daniel Aldrich Member States,” Marius Busemeyer Discussant: Michael Hiscox Discussant: Will Phelan Brainstorming Session, “Paths to March 19 Economic Openness: A Political Analysis “The Electoral Cycle in Debt is Where of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies,” Pepe You Can’t See It: Fiscal Transparency Fernandez-Albertos and Electoral Policy Cycles in Advanced December 12 Industrialized Democracies,” James Alt “Shaken, Not Stirred: Evidence on Ballot Discussant: Shanna Rose Order Effects from the California Alphabet “Trade Liberalisation ‘off the Radar Lottery, 1978-2002,” Daniel Ho Screen’? What the Politics of NAFTA “Bailouts or Bail-in? International Tells Us about the European Union,” Will Responses to Financial Crises in the Phelan 1990s,” Mark Copelovitch Discussant: Jeffry Frieden Discussant: James Alt March 26 February 13 “Altruism, Bequest and Human Capital: A “Why the Poor do not Expropriate the Positive Theory on PAYGO Social Security Rich: An Old Argument in New Garb” Systems,” Guenther Fink (Group Paper Discussions ), John Roemer Discussant: Torben Iversen “Redistribution in a Divided Society,” “Union Specific,” Robert Urbatsch Michael Wallerstein Discussant: Kenneth Shepsle April 9 is to advance a joint agenda in science and “Red States, Blue States, and the Welfare international affairs, with participants engaged State: The Political Geography of Social from the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, the Expenditures” (Brainstorming Session), John F. Kennedy School of Government, the Jonathan Rodden Harvard Law School, and the Harvard Medical School. In 2002-03 the Seminar on Science “Institutional Foundations of Executive and Society, led by Sheila Jasanoff, faculty Budget Power: Evidence from the associate and Pforzheimer Professor of Science American States,” Shanna Rose and Technology Studies, brought together an Discussant: Michael Hiscox interdisciplinary and international group of April 16 scholars and practitioners interested in issues “Trading with Bandits,” Pete Leeson concerning new science and technology. These events also supported ongoing research on Discussant: Robert Bates comparative and international issues in the “Liquid Assets and Fluid Contracts: Program on Science, Technology and Society, Regulatory Regime Institutionalization particularly the Program’s continuing interest Under Privatization in Europe and Latin in the life sciences and biotechnology. Past America,” Alison Post topics have included “Mediated Citizenship Discussant: Kenneth Shepsle and Representation in a Digital Age,” “Genetics, April 23 Ethics and Public Policy,” and “Gene Campaign and the Connections between Agriculture, “Realignment of Social Protection in the Biotechnology and Politics in India.” Global Economy: Liberalizing Domestic Labor Markets in Japan and Korea,” Jiyeoun Song 2002-03 Discussant: Torben Iversen November 1 “Scandal, Protection, and Recovery in “Governing Biotechnology: From Political Cabinets,” Torun Dewan Regulation to Regime.” Young scholars Discussant: Gilles Serra from the fields of law, anthropology, sociology, and international relations April 30 presented talks about emergent “Trading Spaces: The Determinants governance structures in the constellation of Foreign Direct Investment Policy of practices, communities, and institutions Preferences,” Sonal Pandya involved in biotechnology. Discussant: James Alt December 5 “How Much is a Seat on the Security “Genetics and Its Communities,” Jonathan Council Worth? Foreign Aid and Bribery Beckwith, Harvard Medical School. at the United Nations,” Eric Werker February 20 Discussant: Michael Hiscox “Mediated Citizenship: Representation in May 7 a Digital Age,” Bruno Latour, School of “The Obverse of the ‘Other White Meat’? Mines, Paris; Sherry Turkle, MIT; Charles A Quantitative Analysis of Controversial Nesson, Harvard Law School. Facility Siting,” Daniel Aldrich April 24 Discussant: Robert Bates “Gene Campaign: Agriculture, “The Political Economy of International Biotechnology, and Politics in India,” Trade Policy in Transition Countries: Dr. Suman Sahai, Gene Campaign, New Some Preliminary Thoughts,” Magnus Delhi, India. Feldmann Discussant: Jeffry Frieden 2003-04 November 3 SCieNCE AND SOCIETY “Social Objectivity: Cognitive Objectivity The Seminar on Science and Society is co- and the Funding Effect in Science,” sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and Sheldon Krimsky, professor, Department the John F. Kennedy School of Government’s of Urban and Environmental Policy and Program on Science, Technology and Planning, Tufts University. Society. One major purpose of the seminar

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   November 21 2002-03 “Democracy and the WTO: Law, Science, September 19 and Regulation in Recent Case Law,” “The Size of Nations,” Alberto Alesina, Robert Howse, professor, Michigan Law Department of Economics. School; Joel Trachtman, professor, Tufts September 26 University; and Sara Dillon, professor, Suffolk Law School. “Transformations of Territoriality, 1600- 2000,” Charles Maier, Department of February 19 History. “SciDev.Net: An Experiment in Science Communication and Public Policy,” David Undergraduate Research workshop Dickson, founding director, Science and The Weatherhead Center offered a series of Development Network (SciDev.Net), John thesis research workshops throughout the F. Kennedy School of Government. year for the Center’s undergraduate associates April 9 and other Harvard College students who were “Bioethics and the Global Governance conducting, or planning to conduct, senior of Human Genetic Databases,” Ruth thesis research. Workshops were given by Chadwick, Department of Bioethics, faculty associates, graduate students, and staff Lancaster University, and director of of the Weatherhead Center. These sessions the ESRC Center for Economic and provided undergraduates practical information Social Aspects of Genomics (UK); on choosing a thesis topic, formulating a Georgia Dunston, chair, Department of successful proposal, applying for grants, Microbiology, and founding director of conducting field research, and writing theses. the National Human Genome Center, In addition, the Summer Travel Grant Thesis Howard University; and Gisli Palsson, Presentations, listed separately in the Student professor, Department of Anthropology Programs section of this report, provided and Folklore, University of Iceland. opportunities for seniors to present and receive April 26 feedback on their thesis research. “‘One Size Does Not Fit All’: Standardization, Identity Politics, and 2002-03 the Management of Difference in U.S. November 18 Biomedical Research,” Steven Epstein, “Oh My Gosh, It’s Already November! professor, Department of Sociology and Writing and Revising Your Senior Thesis,” the Science Studies Program, University of Donald Halstead, writing and research California at San Diego. advisor, Weatherhead Center Fellows Program and writing instructor, Harvard SIZE OF STATES School of Public Health. Why do nations have the size they do? How Moderator: Steven Levitsky, assistant do states think about territory? In what ways professor of government, Harvard have changes in international economic University. transactions, ideological changes, cultural December 9 trends, and fissiparous tendencies within states altered the meaning, salience, and “Selecting a Thesis Topic, Writing a effectiveness of territorial control and size? Successful Proposal, and the Challenges To explore these and related questions, the of Field Research,” Jorge I. Domínguez, Weatherhead Center sponsored two Size of Clarence Dillon Professor of States Seminars to discuss the work of two International Affairs, and Director, Weatherhead Center faculty associates whom Weatherhead Center for International the Center has supported through its program Affairs, Harvard University. of funding faculty research semester leaves. February 6 The same professors and graduate students “Writing the Grant Proposal,” Jim were invited to both seminars in order to Cooney, executive director, Weatherhead foster interdisciplinary discussions. Jorge I. Center for International Affairs., Harvard Domínguez, Director of the Weatherhead University. Center, chaired these seminars. May 8 “Thesis Field Research: Preparation, Techniques, and Tips,” Haley Duschinski, Against Terrorism in Southeast Asia,” Anthropology Department, Katerina Zachary Abuza, professor of political Linos, Government Department, science and international relations, and Christian Brunelli, Government Simmons College. Department. December 10 “The New National Security Strategy U.S. Foreign Policy (NSS) of the Bush Administration,” John The U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar, which has Lewis Gaddis, Robert Lovett Professor existed at the Center for nearly three decades, of Military and Naval History, Yale features guest speakers from within and University. beyond the Harvard community, and provides February 11 time for questions and discussion. In 2002-03 the seminar focused on the evolving post- “The Illusion of Control in U.S. Foreign September 11 policy agenda for U.S. economic, Policy,” Seyom Brown, Lawrence A. Wien military, and diplomatic relations abroad. Professor of International Cooperation, Topics covered included anti-terrorism, Brandeis University. national missile defense, regime change, the February 25 Israeli-Palestinian dispute, bilateral relations “The U.S. and the World Today,” Stanley with Russia and China, the evolving role of Hoffmann, Buttenwieser University NATO, trade differences with allies, and the Professor and former chair of the Center domestic sources of policy change. In 2003-04 for European Studies, Harvard University. guest speakers from government, academia, March 4 policy research institutes, and the media spoke on topics ranging from grand strategy to the “Transatlantic Relations in Trouble: A roadmap for peace in the Middle East, and German Perspective,” Rudolf Scharping, policy in Africa, South Asia, and Iraq. The year former German Minister of Defense. began with Robert Art presenting the thinking March 18 in his new book on “U.S. Grand Strategy” and “Exit, Voice, Loyalty, and U.S. Policy ended with Walter Russell Mead presenting in Iraq,” John Brady Kiesling, former his new book on “Power, Terror, Peace, and political counselor, American Embassy in War.” The U.S. Foreign Policy Seminars met Athens. on occasional Tuesdays, and were directed May 6 by Robert Paarlberg, Weatherhead Center associate. “The War on Terror After Iraq,” Stephen Van Evera, professor of political science, 2002-03 MIT. October 8 2003-04 “U.S. Policy Toward China and North September 30 Korea” Jonathan Pollack, director of strategic research, U.S. Naval War College. “A Grand Strategy for America,” Robert J. Art, Christian A. Herter Professor October 22 of International Relations, Brandeis “The 2002 Mid-Term Election: What is at University. Stake for U.S. Foreign Policy?” October 27 Daniel R. Glickman, director of “Perpetual Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: the Institute of Politics, Harvard Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy,” Scott University; former member of the U.S. Lasensky, Department of International House of Representatives, chair of Relations, Mt. Holyoke College. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and U.S. Secretary of November 4 Agriculture 1995-2000. “The Rise of China and America’s November 5 Response,” Robert Ross, Department of Political Science, Boston College. “American Primacy in Perspective,” Stephen G. Brooks, Dartmouth College. December 8 November 19 “Human Rights Wars and America’s Response,” John Shattuck, Chief Executive “Responding to Bali: The U.S. War officer, JFK Library Foundation.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 4 1 February 17 Juul Joergensen, Weatherhead Center “The Bush Administration and Africa,” Fellows. Princeton N. Lyman, Ralph Bunche November 14 Senior Fellow and director, Africa Policy “Security Issues in East Asia,” Glenn Studies, Council on Foreign Relations. DeSoto, Ezra Chen, and Shuji Shimokoji, February 23 Weatherhead Center Fellows. “India-Pakistan Detente: The Role of the December 9 United States,” Ayesha Jalal, Department “Colombia: Building a Better Future,” Luis of History, Fletcher School of Law and Fernando de Angulo, visiting scholar, Diplomacy. Pedro Medina and Juan Esteban Orduz, March 1 Weatherhead Center Fellows. “Report from Iraq: Blinded by the February 5 Sunlight,” Matthew Mcallester, United “America’s Image Abroad,” David Nations Bureau Chief, New York Newsday. Reddaway , Jean-Louis Zoel, and Khalid April 20 Emara, Weatherhead Center Fellows. “History and the Hyperpower,” Eliot A. March 17 Cohen, Department of Strategic Studies, “Aspects of Global Security,” Marialena Johns Hopkins University. Conalis-Kontou, Eero Pyotsia, and Dale May 6 Hayden, Weatherhead Center Fellows. “Power, Terror, Peace, and War,” Walter April 28 Russell Mead, Henry A. Kissinger Senior “Diversity-Dimensions, Downsides, Fellow on U.S. Foreign Policy, New York and Discontents,” Paul Schulte, Jamal Council on Foreign Relations. Khokhar, and Patricia Cooper, Weatherhead Center Fellows. WORLD AFFAIRS The Weatherhead Center seeks to connect 2003-04 scholars and practitioners in the belief October 6 that each has much to contribute to the other. Discussions among faculty, Fellows, “Tony Blair and the War in Iraq,” graduate students, and visiting scholars are a Stephen Pattison and Philippe Le Corre, normal part of the Center’s life. The WCFIA Weatherhead Center Fellows. Fellows Roundtable on World Affairs, November 13 formerly known as the Director's Seminar, “Afghanistan and Iraq: Military Lessons is one attempt to foster such discussions in Learned,” Valerie J. Lofland, Mark J. an organized fashion. The seminar is also Devlin, Gina M. Grosso, and Henry J. designed to take advantage of the considerable Hendrix, Weatherhead Center Fellows. expertise of Center Fellows, who are usually December 8 asked to take the lead in presenting their ideas on an issue of current or continuing “Dealing with Exceptional Countries: importance in world affairs. The seminars Israel, Cuba, North Korea,” Kenji meet in the Bowie-Vernon Conference Hiramatsu, Michael Small, and Pasi Room and are chaired by the director of the Patokallio, Weatherhead Center Fellows. Weatherhead Center. A panel of two or three March 22 Fellows usually begins the discussion with “U.S. and EU Security Strategies: Do brief remarks on the topic of the day. A general They Add Up?” Rob Rooks and Gina discussion follows, led by the director, with the Grosso, Weatherhead Center Fellows. goal of encouraging analytical approaches to April 26 the research interests of the Fellows. Faculty, other Fellows, visitors, students, and staff “Institutional Decay: A Threat to participated in these sessions. Democracy in Latin America,” María de los Angeles Moreno Uriegas, Mónica

Aparicio-Smith, Javier A. Manrique, and 2002-03 María Cristina Fernández, Weatherhead October 7 Center Fellows. “Europe as an International Player,” Khalid Emara, Peter Gottwald, and Ove research programs

Canada program In 2003-04, in addition to the seminar series, The WCFIA’s Canada Program sponsored a the Mackenzie King chair sponsored a student diverse range of events during the 2002-04 symposium and a faculty conference. The academic years. As in past years, the Canada symposium, “[Trans]National Identities: New Seminar served as linchpin for the program. Media and Global Cultural Flows,” examined The Canada Seminar, a series of occasional the role of new media in the re-imagination talks, provides Harvard faculty and students, as of nations under conditions characterized well as the broader community, with a window by the intensification of transnational flows on the Canadian scholarly and public life. The of migrants, ideas, cultural texts, capital, Canada Seminar hosted a variety of speakers, and commodities. The faculty conference, including academics, public figures, journalists “Canadianation: Negotiating New Spaces, and public servants. Politics, and Identities In and Through Global Cultural Flows,” explored changing Beyond the seminar series, the Canada relationships between communications Program sponsored several other, less formal, technologies and national identities with discussions about Canadian affairs. This particular emphasis on Canadian instances. included lunchtime forums with Lyle Vanclief, the federal minister of agriculture, and another (Trans) National Identities: New Media and with Michel Dorais, deputy minister of Global Cultural Flows: Student Symposium citizenship and immigration. Targeted largely May 26, 2004 at undergraduate students, these events were useful in exposing undergraduate students to Chair: Rosemary J. Coombe, William Lyon public figures and to issues of interest to them. Mackenzie King Chair of Canadian Studies

The Canada Program sponsored two Panel I: Policies of Truth and Aspiration: conferences in 2002-03. The first, “Relating to Canadian Cultural Policy and the Canadian the Powerful One: How Canada and Mexico Social Imaginary View Their Relationship to the United States,” “Talking Canadian: A Tool for Nation was organized jointly by the Weatherhead Building,” Lucinda McDonald, Department of Center (Jorge I. Domínguez), the Instituto Communication and Culture, York University. Tecnológico Autónomo de México (Rafael “Dilemmas and Paradoxes in Implementing Fernández de Castro Medina), and the Normal Canadian Cultural Policy,” Ed Rawlinson, Paterson School of International Affairs at Department of Social Studies, Harvard Carleton University (Maureen Molot). This University. triple collaboration produced a remarkable “Hegemonic Visions: Signals of Inclusion/ conference, which, in turn, will produce a very Exclusion in The National Dream,” Wasim good book. Ghani, Department of Communication and Culture, Ryerson University. The second conference, entitled “On the Edge: Is the Canadian Model Sustainable?” Panel II: Putting Canada in Place(s) was considerably more informal. Instead “Apocalypse Now: Canada, Crisis And of presenting formal papers, a total of six the National Sublime,” Rebecca Roberts, participants were commissioned to write Department of Communication and Culture, provocative “discussion starters,” around York University. which a day-long conversation about Canada’s “From the Arctic to the Temperate Zone: political, cultural, social and economic future Urban Interpretations of the Canadian North revolved. One of the distinctive features of as Place,” Naomi Fraser, Department of the conference was the attempt to include Communication and Culture, York University. Ph.D. students from Harvard who have, or “Toward Errant National Monuments,” Mari might have, an ongoing interest in Canadian Leesment, Department of Environmental politics. Another distinctive feature was that the Studies, York University. conference served as an informal reunion of “Bush: Film Representations of Canada’s past Mackenzie King professors. North,” Brian Jacobson, Department of Comparative Media Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 4 3 Panel III: Travels in Transnationalism Session II: The Movement of Media: New “A Canadian in Edinburgh: An (Auto) Mediations Ethnography of How Canada Travels,” Andrea “From Nunavut to the ‘New Media Nation’: Foster, Department of Communications and Indigenous Communications Networks and Culture, Ryerson University. Identities;” Valerie Alia, Department of Media “Tales of the Cities: Transnationalism and and Ethics, University of Sunderland. Socio-Cultural Aspects of Citizenship in Berlin, “Documentary Film as Global Media,” Seth London, and Toronto,” Sascha Marchang, Feldman, Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies, Department of Communications and Culture, York University. York University. “Diasporic Media and the Deterritorialization “Transnational Politics: Negotiating Ealam of the Nation,” Karim Karim, Department of Nation in Toronto,” Ashwini Vasanthakumar, Communications and Journalism, Carleton Department of Social Studies, Harvard University. University. “Personals and Pappadam: The Negotiation Moderator: Pete Steffens, professor emeritus, of Hindu Sindhi [Trans]National Identities,” Western Washington University. Zenia Wadhwani, Department of Communications and Culture, York University. Session III: People’s Movement and People’s Movements Canadianation: The Process of Negotiating “Global Cultural Dissent,” Daniel Drache, Relations between and beyond Nations in and Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies, York through Global Cultural Flows University. May 27-29, 2004 “Second Generation Filipino Canadian Youth and Politics Beyond Bare Life,” Geraldine Pratt, May 27 Department of Geography, University of British Welcoming remarks and introductions by Columbia. James Cooney, executive director, Weatherhead “No Borders Movements and the Emergence of Center for International Affairs; Rosemary J. Transnational Imaginations,” Nandita Sharma, Coombe, Mackenzie King Visiting Professor Department of Anthropology and Sociology, of Canadian Studies, Harvard University, and University of British Columbia. senior Canada research chair, York University; and Andrew Herman, visiting professor and Moderator: Murray Forman, Department of research fellow in digital communications, York Communications, Northeastern University. University (2003-04), and associate professor of communications, Wilfred Laurier University. Session IV: Transforming Spaces and Making Places Screening of film,Looking for my Pygmalion: “Post-Colonial Spaces of Empire,” Simon Mémoires, by Boulou de B’beri, film director, Dalby, Department of Geography and and professor of communications studies, Environmental Studies, Carleton University. Northeastern University. “Artists Remaking Urban Spaces in and through Global Cultural Flows,” Janine Marchessault, May 28 Department of Film and Video, York University. Session I: The Changing Contexts of Global “Geographies of Identity and Places of the Cultural Flows Heart: The Heartland North or Hybrid Edges,” “Accelerated Cinema: On the Speeds and Brian Osborne, Department of Geography, Circuits of Film Culture,” Charles Acland, Queens University. Department of Communications, Concordia University. Moderator: Andrew Herman, Joint Graduate “New Balance(r): The Geography, Context, and Program in Communications and Culture, York Design of Online Communities,” Marco Adria, University. Department of Communications, University of Alberta. Session V: Repositioning Nations in Canada “The Indiscrete Cultural Commodity,” P. David “Canadian Nationalism(s) in the Context Marshall, Department of Communications, of Competing Identities,” Jules Duchastel, Northeastern University. Department of Sociology, Université du Moderator: Rosemary Coombe, Department of Québec à Montréal. Communications and Culture, York University. “Transnational Practices of Ethnic and Racialized Minorities in Quebec,” Micheline Labelle, Department of Sociology, Université and western Asia, and there was interest in du Québec à Montréal. and concern with humanitarian responses to “Negotiating the Tension between the National war) underscored the importance of listening and the Transnational: Indigenous Peoples to all perspectives in the debate, and provided and Quebec’s National Project,” Daniel Salée, Fellows an opportunity to broaden their Department of Community and Public Affairs, understanding of the issues. Indeed, several Université du Québec à Montréal. Fellows were motivated to produce opinion pieces for influential national and international Moderator: Paula Chakravartty, Department newspapers, and one Fellow shared his views of Communications, University of with a feature in the Weatherhead Center’s Massachusetts at Amherst. Centerpiece newsletter.

May 29 Recognizing the important contributions of Session I: Considering Research Networks this class of Fellows, organizations both within “The Transculturalism Project,” Rosemary the Harvard community and beyond invited Coombe, Department of Communications and members of the group to speak at conferences Culture, York University. during the year. Fellows participated in “A film screening: Transcultural/translators: Weatherhead Center conferences (including Mediating Race, Indigeneity, and Ethnicity a fall conference on terrorism), spoke to in Four Nations,” Sneja Gunew, Department undergraduates at gatherings organized by of English & Women’s Studies, University of the Center’s student council and also at the British Columbia. Harvard Model United Nations, and shared their insights at other Boston-area universities, Session II: Future Directions for Building including MIT and the Fletcher School of Law Research Networks and Diplomacy at Tufts University. The Fellows were individually engaged in the activities and fellows program work of other Harvard centers and programs, There were nineteen Fellows in residence including those at the John F. Kennedy School during both the 2002-03 and 2003-04 academic of Government, Minda de Gunzburg Center for years. These men and women represented European Studies, David Rockefeller Center for more than a dozen countries, and included Latin American Studies, Program on U.S.-Japan participants from Europe, North America, East Relations, and the Asia Center. and Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Career diplomats and other civil servants, The Fellows benefited from interactions with career military officers, journalists, business faculty, students, Center staff, international professionals, and the head of an NGO spent affairs practitioners in the local community, a full year together, participating actively associates in other programs, and even alumni in the intellectual life of the Center and the of the Center’s Fellows Program. Their University. All highly experienced practitioners interactions with students were also deepened of international affairs, they audited classes through the program’s undergraduate research throughout the university, attended seminars, initiative, in which students with a specific met professors, and conducted independent research interest are paired with Fellows. The research. They also spent considerable time students assisted Fellows with their research together as a group, sharing ideas and debating projects, lent guidance in navigating the international issues shaped by important global university library system, helped identify events of this past year. sources of information, and offered editorial comments. In return, the undergraduates At times, the discussions among group learned valuable lessons in the practice of members could be tense, as each grappled international affairs from their new mentors. with issues surrounding global developments. In particular, the events leading up to and The opportunity to learn from one another including the war in Iraq had a profound proved to be particularly valuable for members impact on all the Fellows. The variety of of the group. The Fellows met weekly over expertise and experience among group breakfast to listen to one another, share their members in dealing with different aspects of individual experiences, and debate. These the war (i.e., there was an “in-house” expert discussions covered a broad range of topics on weapons of mass destruction; one Fellow such as: a consideration of the psychological had a deep familiarity with the Middle East profile of a terrorist; an examination of

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 4 5 political influence in Washington; the 2004, the Fellows discussed issues of race on perspective from Europe; the role of the U.S. a visit to a plantation outside New Orleans, military today; the situation in the Middle learned about medical breakthroughs at the East; methods for building social capital in a Texas Medical Center in Houston; were briefed country; a critique of Europe’s approach to the by U.S. Navy officers while touring the USS Israeli-Palestinian conflict; a discussion of the John C. Stennis in San Diego; met with U.S. challenges for a diplomat operating in Castro’s Border Patrol officers on the Mexico-California Cuba; a description of the Iraq situation from border; and discussed immigration and other a non-U.S. perspective; an overview of the U.S. important bilateral issues at El Colegio de la military and its priorities; a discussion of the Frontera Norte in Tijuana, Mexico. Fellows threats to security posed by a nuclear North Henry Hendrix and María de los Angeles Korea; and a consideration of challenges to Moreno assisted in the organization of some democratic institutions in some developing key meetings on this trip. In late spring 2003, countries, to name just a few. Fellows also met Fellow Glenn DeSoto led a two-day trip to the weekly, over lunch, to listen to outside speakers United States Military Academy at West Point, share insights and perspectives on a variety where Fellows were briefed by academy officers of topics, many of them quite controversial. and attended classes with cadets. Patricia Among those who joined the Fellows at their Cooper and Dale Hayden also organized a trip weekly sessions were Roger Porter, Noam to Colorado. Over a four-day period in late May Chomsky, Sir Crispin Tickell, Debora Spar, 2003, Fellows discussed issues related to the Michael Dukakis, Graham Allison, Michael environment, including alternative sources of Ignatieff, Stephen Walt, Susan Pharr, and energy and appropriate and responsible uses of Eric Lander. Finally, Fellows participated in water – a dwindling resource in the American a monthly Director’s Seminar and a monthly West. They also spent a day at U.S. Air Force Roundtable on World Affairs, both moderated facilities in Colorado Springs, where they met by WCFIA Director Jorge I. Domínguez. with Lance W. Lord, a four-star general, and traveled to Cheyenne Mountain. The Harvard experience of the Fellows was enhanced by their participation in several In January 2004, the Fellows spent a day in trips outside Cambridge. Moreover, on each New Hampshire, where they met with political of these trips, Fellows themselves played observers and staff of the major presidential important organizational roles. In 2002-03 candidates for a behind-the-scenes look at the Jamal Khokhar and in 2003-04 Michael presidential primary. Small, both diplomats from Canada, guided the group through a study tour to Canada, in Also in 2004, Kenji Hiramatsu, Fellow from late August. Under the generous sponsorship Japan, organized a spring trip to Japan. Over of the Department of Foreign Affairs and a four-day period, the Fellows met with International Trade (DFAIT), the Fellows government officials, leading politicians, traveled to Ottawa, Montréal, Québec City academics, business leaders, and representatives (2002-03), and Halifax (2003-04) where of NGOs. They were briefed on Japanese they discussed Canada’s unique role in the foreign policy, U.S.-Japan relations, the international arena, new and challenging impact of a rising China on Asia, the North national security requirements in a changing Korean situation, the Japanese economy, world, the country’s relationship with the changing business practices, and the role of United States, and federal and provincial issues. civil society. The year concluded with a brief During the mid-term period in January 2003 trip to Washington, D.C., where the Fellows and January 2004, the Fellows traveled to the attended a hearing of the Senate Foreign American South on a trip facilitated by the Relations Committee, were briefed at the State International Visitors Program of the U.S. Department, visited the Heritage Foundation, Department of State. In 2003, Fellows discussed and toured the United States Naval Academy issues of race with members of the South at Annapolis. The Fellows Program was Carolina legislature’s black caucus, learned grateful for the assistance of Fellows Mark about the challenges presented by a rapidly Devlin, Caroline Dumas, Henry Hendrix, and changing demographic profile in Houston, Gerhard Kuentzle, and Peter Gottwald. were briefed by the U.S. Border Patrol and city officials in Nogales, Arizona, and visited Davis- Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson. The base visit was facilitated by Fellow Dale Hayden. In Fellows Friday Lunch Seminars December 6 Chair: Kathleen Molony “The Challenges of Hispanic Immigration,” Samuel Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead III 2002 University Professor; director, Olin Institute for September 27 Strategic Studies; chairman, Harvard Academy “An Insider’s View of Harvard,” James Cooney, for International and Area Studies. executive director, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. December 13 “Health Care Financing,” James Mongan, October 4 chief executive officer, Massachusetts General “Writing the Fellows Paper,” Donald Halstead, Hospital. research and writing advisor, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. 2003 January 31 October 11 “Rethinking the Harvard Undergraduate Core “Trends in U.S. National Security Policy,” Curriculum,” Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard Andrew Bacevich, professor of international College professor; Clarence Dillon Professor of relations and director of the Center for International Affairs; and director, Weatherhead International Relations, Boston University. Center for International Affairs.

October 18 February 7 “U.S.-Mexico Relations,” Jeffrey Davidow, “The Republican Party Today,” Mickey fellow, Institute of Politics, John F. Kennedy Edwards, John Quincy Adams Lecturer in School of Government, Harvard University; Legislative Practice, John F. Kennedy School of former U.S. ambassador to Mexico; and WCFIA Government, Harvard University. Fellow (‘82). February 28 October 25 “Wars, Terror, Justice: Some Missing Headlines,” “How the U.S. Presidency has Changed Since Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor and the 1960s,” Roger Porter, IBM Professor of professor of linguistics, Massachusetts Institute Business and Government, John F. Kennedy of Technology. School of Government, Harvard University. March 14 November 1 “The Impact of Public Opinion on Foreign “U.S.-China Relations,” Ezra Vogel, Henry Ford Policy,” Maxine Isaacs, adjunct lecturer in II Professor of the Social Sciences, Emeritus, public policy, John F. Kennedy School of Harvard University. Government, Harvard University; and former press secretary to Walter F. Mondale. November 8 “Crimes and Punishments? How the WTO March 21 Responds to Violations,” Robert Z. Lawrence, “Ruling the Waves: Business and Politics Albert L. Williams Professor of International Along the Technological Frontier,” Debora Trade and Investment, John F. Kennedy Spar, Spangler Family Professor of Business School of Government, Harvard University; Administration, Harvard Business School. former member of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers (1998-2000). April 18 “Why International Affairs Practitioners Should November 15 Study Jazz,” Robert Levin, Dwight P. Robinson, “The Role of the United States in the Global Jr. Professor of the Humanities (Performance Environmental Policy Debate,” Crispin Tickell, and Analysis), Harvard University; Head Tutor, chancellor, University of Kent at Canterbury; concert pianist, and specialist in historical chairman, Climate Institute of Washington, performance practice. DC; and WCFIA Fellow (1974-75). April 25 November 22 “The International Development of Space “Social Policy: Beyond Compassion,” Orlando and its Impact on U.S. National Space Policy,” Patterson, John Cowles Professor of Sociology, Dale Hayden, Fellow, Weatherhead Center for Harvard University. International Affairs.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 4 7 September 26 2004 “An Insider’s View of Harvard,” James Cooney, February 13 executive director, Weatherhead Center for “China in the World Today,” Ezra Vogel, International Affairs. Henry Ford II Professor of the Social Sciences, Emeritus, Harvard University. October 3 “Reflections on the Current Political Scene,” February 20 Michael Dukakis, Distinguished Professor, “The Diplomacy of Borders,” Alan Henrikson, Political Science, Northeastern University; and professor of diplomatic history, Fletcher former governor of Massachusetts. School, Tufts University.

October 10 February 27 “America’s Role in the Global Environmental “How the World Views US Foreign Policy,” Policy Debate,” Crispin Tickell, chancellor, Stephen M. Walt, academic dean and Robert University of Kent at Canterbury; chairman, and Renée Belfer Professor of International Climate Institute of Washington, DC, and CFIA Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government. Fellow (1974-75). March 5 October 17 “Policing Borders: North America and the EU “Addressing Issues of Diversity in an Urban Compared,” Peter Andreas, assistant professor Environment: The Case of Boston,” Jeanne of political science, Brown University. Morrison, director and Sara Monterrosso, Civil Rights project manager, Organizational March 12 Diversity Department, Massachusetts Bay “Overview of Japanese Politics and Foreign Transportation Authority, Boston. Policy,” Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics, Harvard October 24 University, and director, Program on U.S.-Japan “Rising to the Occasion: Public Leadership Relations. in Challenging Times,” Jane Swift, former governor of Massachusetts. March 26 “Hegemony or Survival, “ Noam Chomsky, October 31 Institute Professor and professor of linguistics, “Thinking about Fellows’ Papers,” Jorge I. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Domínguez, Harvard College Professor; Clarence Dillon Professor of International April 9 Affairs; and director, Weatherhead Center for “Report of recently concluded trip to Iraq,” International Affairs. Michael Ignatieff, Carr Professor of Human Rights Practice and director, Carr Center of November 7 Human Rights Policy, John F. Kennedy School “Contemporary Islam and U.S. Policy,” Thomas of Government. W. Simons, Jr., director, Program on Eurasia in Transition, Davis Center for Russian and April 16 Eurasian Studies; former U.S. ambassador to “International Human Capital Flows: Effects on Pakistan. Sending Countries,” Devesh Kapur, associate professor of government, Harvard University. December 5 “Preventing a Nuclear 9/11,” Graham Allison, April 23 Douglas Dillon Professor of Government Amram Mitzna, member of Knesset, former and director, Belfer Center for Science and chairman, Labor Party of Israel, and CFIA International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Fellow (1989-90). Government. May 7 December 12 “U.S. Military in Transition,” Bill Carr, acting “The Four Modes of Ethnic Incorporation: deputy under secretary of defense for military Blacks in Europe and the Americas,” Orlando personnel policy. Patterson, John Cowles Professor of Sociology, Harvard University. Fellows Alumni Conference and Reunion “Reflections on the Colombian Peace Process,” America’s Role in the World Today Andrés Pastrana, president of Colombia, November 20-22, 2003 (1998-2002) and CFIA Fellow (1990-91).

Chair: Kathleen Molony Fellows Special Seminars and Visits

November 20 2002 “The Role of International Relations October 28 Scholarship in International Affairs,” Joseph Visit to the headquarters of The Boston Globe. S. Nye, Jr., dean, John F. Kennedy School of Hosted by Mary Jane Wilkinson. Government, and Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy; and Michael Palliser, vice- November 25 chairman of the board, Salzburg Seminar; “Political Culture in the Middle East,” Khalid former permanent under secretary of state, Emara, Fellow. (Co-sponsored with the Middle Foreign and Commonwealth Office; head of East Initiative, John F. Kennedy School of the Diplomatic Service, United Kingdom; CFIA Government.) Fellow (1982-83). “Reflections on the Fellows Program,” Jorge December 12 I. Domínguez, Harvard College Professor; “The Nuclear Age: A Twenty-Minute History,” Clarence Dillon Professor of International Jonathan Schell, Shorenstein Center fellow, Affairs; and director, Weatherhead Center for John F. Kennedy School of Government, and International Affairs. author of The Fate of the Earth.

November 21 2003 “American National Identity,” Samuel P. February 13 Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead, III “Failed States in a World of Terror,” Robert University Professor; chairman, Harvard Rotberg, director, Program on Intrastate Academy for International and Area Studies. Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Belfer Center, “American Power Today,” Stephen M. Walt, John F. Kennedy School of Government and academic dean, Robert and Renée Belfer president, World Peace Foundation. Professor of International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government; and Cameron March 6-7 R. Hume, U.S. ambassador to the Republic of “Program on International Conflict Analysis South Africa and CFIA Fellow (1989-90). and Resolution Workshop,” Herb Kelman, “Emersonian Individualism and American director, Program on International Conflict Exceptionalism,” Lawrence Buell, Harvard Analysis and Resolution, and Donna Hicks, College Professor and Powell M. Cabot deputy director, Program on International Professor of American Literature; chair, Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Department of English. “America as World Citizen,” Stanley H. March 11 Hoffmann, Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser “Weapons: From Field Surgery to International University Professor; and J. Bryan Hehir, Law,” Robin Coupland, visiting scientist, president, Catholic Charities USA, Program on Humanitarian Crisis, FXB Center, Weatherhead Initiative associate, and former Harvard School of Public Health; and advisor dean, Harvard Divinity School. on armed violence and the effects of weapons, International Committee of the Red Cross. November 22 “American Leadership in the Global March 18 Economy,” Jeffrey A. Frankel, James W. Meeting with John Brady Kiesling, former Harpel Professor of Capital Formation and diplomat (Athens, Greece), U.S. State Economic Growth, John F. Kennedy School Department, speaking on his reasons for of Government; and Robert Z. Lawrence, resigning. Albert L. Williams Professor of International Trade and Investment, Center for Business April 10 and Government, John F. Kennedy School of “Future Threats to U.S. Security,” Joel Shapiro, Government. senior intelligence analyst, Department of the Army.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 4 9 April 22 April 29–30 “The Media At War,” Helen Shaw, journalist “Program on International Conflict Analysis and director of radio, Radio Telefis Eireann, and Resolution Workshop,” Herb Kelman, Dublin. director, Program on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution, and Donna Hicks, May 7 deputy director, Program on International Meeting with Joseph Nye, dean, John F. Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Kennedy School of Government, speaking on his most recent book, The Paradox of American Fellows and their Research Projects Power. 2002-03 October 14 “The Korean Nuclear Crisis: The View from Ezra N.H. Chen, Taiwan, diplomat, Ministry of Japan,” Kenji Hiramatsu, WCFIA Fellow. Foreign Affairs; assistant director (Co-sponsored with Program on U.S.-Japan general, Department of Central and South Relations.) American Affairs, Taipei. “The Economic Integration of Taiwan and November 14 Mainland China and Its Implications for Cross- Visit to the headquarters of The Boston Globe Strait Relations.” and meetings with editors, reporters, and members of the editorial page. Marialena Conalis-Kontou, Greece, policy advisor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; senior 2004 policy advisor, Office of Minister, Athens. February 10 “What Will Win the Peace? E.U. and U.S. “150 Years of Japanese Diplomacy,” Akira Iriye, Approaches to Terrorism.” Charles Warren Professor of American History, and chair, Department of History, Harvard Patricia Cooper, United States, management University. cnsultant and government advisor; resident, Canada Properties, Inc., Colorado. March 3 “Gender-based Rapid Response Team into “Current Events and Future Prospects in Areas of Conflict.” Georgia,” Richard M. Miles, U.S. ambassador to Georgia and Weatherhead Center Fellow. Glenn Marshall DeSoto, United States, military officer, U.S. Army; colonel and commander, March 19 Area III, Korea. Visit and meeting at the Broad Institute, with “The Coming Cold War: Can America Eric S. Lander, Ph.D., member, Whitehead Withstand a European Challenge?” Institute; director, Whitehead Center for Genome Research; founding director of the Khalid I. Emara, Egypt, diplomat, Ministry of newly created Broad Institute, and professor of Foreign Affairs; deputy head, European biology, MIT. Department, Cairo. “World Disorder and the Crash of Civilization.” April 12 “Prevention of Deadly Conflict in Divided William J. Flanagan, Jr., United States, Societies in Asia: The Role of Local NGOs in military officer, U.S. Navy; commander and Building Peace, Security and Social Justice,” commanding officer, Training Squadron Two, Betty Scheper, WCFIA Fellow (2000-01). Naval Air Station, Whiting Field, Florida. “Pre-emptive Policy for the Twenty-First April 21 Century.” “21st Century Diplomacy: Understanding Transgovernmental Networks in Canada-U.S. K. Peter Gottwald, Germany, diplomat, Relations,” John Higginbotham, vice president, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, North research and university relations, Canada America Division, Berlin. School of Public Service and CFIA Fellow (1979-80). (Co-sponsored with the Canada Dale L. Hayden, United States, military officer, Program.) U.S. Air Force; colonel and deputy director of staff, Air Force Space Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. “The International Development of Space and Jean-Louis Zoël, France, diplomat, Ministry its Impact on U.S. National Space Policy.” of Foreign Affairs; ambassador to Zambia and Malawi, Lusaka. Ove Juul Joergensen, Denmark, diplomat “Globalization, Growth and Africa’s Pervasive and international civil servant; ambassador to Development Disorder.” Japan, Commission of the European Union, Tokyo. 2003-04

Jamal A. Khokhar, Canada, diplomat, Eva Åkerman-Börje, Sweden, civil servant, Department of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, Migration International Trade; minister-counsellor and Asylum Department, Stockholm. Co- (Congressional and Legal Affairs), Canadian organizer of Fellows’ discussion group on Embassy, Washington, DC Contemporary Borders. “Migration and Globalization: Global Pedro Medina, Colombia, consultant and Governance in the Field of International director of Foundation; joint venture partner Migration.” and general manager, McDonald’s Colombia, Bogotá. Mónica Aparicio-Smith, Colombia, economist “Imagine.” and banker; chairman and CEO, Banco Santander Puerto Rico. Juan Esteban Orduz, Colombia, attorney and “Colombia, South Korea and Chile: Similarities specialist in finance; minister and deputy chief and Differences.” of mission, Embassy of Colombia to the U.S., Washington, D.C. Mark J. Devlin, United States, military officer, U.S. Army; colonel and chief, Office of Defense Ta Thi Minh Ly, Vietnam, civil servant, Cooperation, U.S. Embassy, Rome. Ministry of Justice; director, Vietnam National Legal Aid Agency, Hanoi. Caroline Dumas, France, diplomat, Ministry “Expanding the Participation of Vietnamese of Foreign Affairs; counselor for cultural and Nongovernmental Organizations in Legal Aid.” cooperation affairs, French Embassy, Madrid. “Democratization in Arab-Islamic Countries.” Eero Pyötsiä, Finland, military officer, Finnish Defense Forces; lieutenant-colonel María Cristina Fernández, Guatemala, and commanding officer of Grand Battalion, civil servant, judge; Fifth Court on Civil Helsinki. and Commercial Issues for Guatemala City, “NATO and the Northern Baltic Sea Region.” Guatemala City. “Lynching in Guatemala: An Inheritance of David Reddaway, United Kingdom, diplomat, Civil War and Symptom of Impunity.” Foreign and Commonwealth Office; UK special representative for Afghanistan, London. Adrian Fortescue, EU/United Kingdom, diplomat and international civil servant; special Paul Schulte,United Kingdom, civil servant, adviser and director general for justice and Ministry of Defence; director, Proliferation and home affairs, European Commission, Brussels. Arms Control Secretariat, London. “The Department of Homeland Security: A “World Order, Proliferation, and Terror.” Partner but Not Necessarily a Model for the European Union” Helen Shaw, Ireland, journalist, Radio Telefis Eireann; director, Radio Telefis Eireann, Gina M. Grosso, United States, military officer, Dublin. U.S. Air Force; colonel and military assistant, “The Age of McMedia: The Challenge to deputy under secretary of defense for military Information and Democracy.” personnel policy, Washington, DC. “The United States: Predator or Protector?” Shuji Shomokoji, Japan, diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; deputy director, Center for Henry J. Hendrix,United States, military the Promotion of Disarmament and Non- officer, U.S. Navy; commander and director proliferation, Japan Institute of International for strategy and management, Chief of Naval Affairs, Tokyo. Operations Executive Panel, Alexandria, “Historical Issues in Japanese Diplomacy.” Virginia.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   “The United States Navy in Early 20th Century Robert Rooks, United Kingdom, civil servant, Diplomacy.” Ministry of Defence; command secretary of the Royal Air Force Personnel and Training Kenji Hiramatsu, Japan, diplomat, Ministry Command, London. of Foreign Affairs; director, North East Asia “European Security: Threats and Division, Tokyo. Opportunities.” “Northeast Asia Security: Toward a More Durable Security Community.” Michael Small, Canada, diplomat, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade; Gerhard Kuentzle, Germany, diplomat, ambassador to Cuba, Havana. Co-organizer of German Foreign Office; deputy budget director, Fellows’ discussion group on Contemporary Berlin. Borders. “What Financial Management for a 21st “It’s Mediation Time in Canada!” and “The Century Foreign Service?” Niagara Falls Peace Conference of 1914.”

Philippe LeCorre, France, journalist, La harvard academy for Tribune; UK Bureau Chief, London. international and area studies “High Stakes in Higher Education: How the The Harvard Academy for International U.S. and Europe Build Links with China and Area Studies is dedicated to increasing through Their Universities.” our knowledge of the culture, history, and institutions of the world’s major regions and Valerie J. Lofland, United States, military countries. It was created in response to a officer, U.S. Air Force; lieutenant colonel and growing devaluation of area studies in the international affairs officer at Headquarters, training and research of social scientists. The United States Air Forces Europe, Ramstein, Academy’s core mission is to bridge this gap Germany. between the social sciences and area studies. “The Demise of Diplomacy: The Decline To accomplish this goal, it sponsors two major in the Role of the State Department in programs. Formulating United States Foreign Policy from the Post–Cold War Era through the Bush The Academy Scholars Program supports Administration.” exceptional scholars who are at the start of their careers and whose work combines excellence Masilo Esau Mabeta, South Africa, consultant; in a social science discipline (including history advisor, Government of South Africa and and law) with an in-depth grounding in a consultant, Department of Provincial and Local particular non-Western country or region. Government, Pretoria. Those selected as Academy Scholars are given time, guidance, access to Harvard facilities, Javier A. Manrique, Venezuela, economist; and substantial financial assistance as they financial advisor, Merrill Lynch, Florida. work for two years conducting dissertation or “Vectorial Leadership.” post-doctoral research in their chosen fields and areas. The Senior Scholars, a distinguished María de los Angeles Moreno Uriegas, Mexico, group of senior Harvard faculty members, act politician; representative, Legislative Assembly as mentors to the Academy Scholars and help of the Federal District, Mexico City. them to realize their intellectual potential. Each “Economic Globalization and Equality.” Academy Scholar reports on the results of his or her research at a special dinner presentation Pasi Patokallio, Finland, diplomat, Ministry during the academic year. The Global Cultures of Foreign Affairs; ambassador to Israel and Program builds on the area expertise of the Cyprus, Tel Aviv. Academy Scholars and the senior Harvard “European Union Policy on the Israeli- faculty associated with the Academy to promote Palestinian Conflict: From Payer to Player? “ study and understanding of the similarities, differences, and relations among the world’s Stephen Pattison, United Kingdom, diplomat, principal cultural groupings. To accomplish Foreign and Commonwealth Office; head, this end, the Academy undertakes research United Nations Department, London. projects, organizes seminars and conferences, “British Foreign Policy and the Press: Iraq offers grants to Harvard faculty, and sponsors 2002-03.” publications dealing with these issues. The Harvard Academy supported ten Academy Dwight H. Perkins, Harold Hitchings Burbank Scholars in 2002-03 and seven Academy Professor of Political Economy Scholars in 2003-04. Additionally, in 2002- 03 the Academy organized two conferences Elizabeth J. Perry, Henry Rosovsky Professor and one workshop and initiated a new of Government (since July, 2003) program, “Harvard Academy Junior Faculty Development Grants,” to support faculty Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor research at the Weatherhead Center for of Japanese Politics; director, Program on U.S.- International Affairs. Moreover, during both Japan Relations, Weatherhead Center 2002-03 and 2003-04, the Academy sponsored the ongoing Globalization and Culture seminar Staff series, and hosted a major research project on James Clem, executive officer “Religion and Global Politics.” Beth Baiter, program coordinator

Organization Academy Scholars The Academy is an autonomous entity within 2002-03 the framework of the Weatherhead Center for Scott Desposato International Affairs. Its leadership includes a John Giles chairman and a committee of Senior Scholars Julian Go appointed by the Dean of the Faculty of Arts Gretchen Helmke and Sciences. Samuel P. Huntington, Albert J. Engseng Ho Weatherhead III University Professor, was the Macartan Humphreys chairman of the Academy through July 2004. Saba Mahmood In July 2004 Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard Jason Wittenberg College Professor, Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, and director, Weatherhead 2002-04 Center for International Affairs, was appointed Cemil Aydin chairman of the Academy by FAS Dean William Benjamin Smith Kirby. 2003-04 Academy Senior Scholars Keith Darden The Senior Scholars, a distinguished group of Lara Deeb senior members of Harvard’s faculty, act as Mary Alice Pickert Haddad the Academy’s oversight committee, select new Conor O’Dwyer Academy Scholars, and serve as mentors for the Sherrill Stroschein Academy Scholars. Harvard Academy Affiliates Robert H. Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science Audrey Budding of Government Lawrence Harrison

John H. Coatsworth, Monroe Gutman Funding Professor of Latin American Affairs; director, The Academy Scholars Program has been Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies made possible through the generous support of Ira Kukin, founding benefactor of the Timothy J. Colton, Morris and Anna Feldberg Harvard Academy, the Pew Charitable Trusts, Professor of Government and Russian Studies; the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the John director, Davis Center for Russian Studies D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and Albert and Celia Weatherhead and The Grzegorz Ekiert, professor of government Weatherhead Foundation. The Harvard Academy also gratefully acknowledges the Roderick MacFarquhar, Leroy B. Williams generous addition of $2 million dollars to its Professor of History and Political Science; endowment in 2002-03 from The Weatherhead chairman, Department of Government Foundation. The activities of the Global Cultures Program have been funded by the Edward Roger Owen, A.J. Meyer Professor of Smith Richardson Foundation, the United Middle East History States Institute of Peace, the Templeton Foundation, the Monitor Company, the

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Carthage Foundation, the Weatherhead Center review essay regarding recent literature on for International Affairs, and individual donors. anti-Americanism is forthcoming in Ethics & International Affairs (Winter 2005). Aydin Academy Scholar Research Topics accepted a tenure-track position as assistant and Activities professor in the department of history at the Cemil Aydin (2002-2004) devoted the first University of North Carolina at Charlotte; he year of his Harvard Academy fellowship to the will take up the position in the fall of 2005. preparation of a manuscript on “The Politics of Anti-Westernism in Asia.” The main focus Keith Darden (2003-04) spent his second year of his research was on Pan-Islamic movements at the Harvard Academy completing his first and ideologies. In combination with earlier book manuscript and conducting the field research on Pan-Asian ideas and their impact and archival research that will be the basis for on Japanese foreign and domestic policies, a second book. The completed manuscript, the project and book manuscript examine entitled “Liberalism and its Rivals: Economic the impact of two radical anti-Western Ideas and International Institutional Choice transnational ideologies, Pan-Islamism and among the Post-Soviet States” is currently Pan-Asianism, on international relations under review with Princeton University Press. during the twentieth century. During the 2002- The second manuscript, for which Darden 03 academic year Aydin presented the results traveled to the Carpathian mountains to of his research in a variety of venues, including conduct field work in the fall of 2003, examines the annual meeting of the American Historical the origins of nationalism in Eastern Europe Association, and in lectures at Stanford and the former Soviet Union. During the year University, George Mason University, George at the academy, Darden completed the research Washington University and the Center for for this book and presented the research at Middle Eastern Studies (Harvard University). an Academy dinner. Darden has two articles His article on “Japanese Orientalism in the currently under review, including one based on Islamic World” was published in Princeton the second book project. Darden gave invited Papers: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic lectures at Duke University, Stanford University, and Middle Eastern Studies in the fall of 2003. Georgetown University, Columbia University, In addition to preparing his manuscript, and Yale University, where he returned as Aydin has compiled and edited a collection of an assistant professor in the department of Ottoman texts and pamphlets on Pan-Islamic political science in fall 2004. solidarity. Lara Deeb (2003-04) completed her book Aydin spent the second year of his Harvard manuscript, entitled “An Enchanted Modern: Academy fellowship completing a book Gender and Public Piety in Shi‘i Beirut,” manuscript, “The Politics of Anti-Western currently under review at Princeton University Thought in Asia,” currently under review for Press. In March 2004 she gave a presentation publication. One chapter, “The Role of Anti- on her dissertation research at Harvard’s Center Western Ideas in International History: The for Middle Eastern Studies in their Middle Cases of Pan-Islamism and Pan-Asianism,” East Forum series. During a trip to Beirut in was presented at Harvard’s International and April 2004, she began conducting preliminary Global History Seminar in November 2003. historical research on the trajectory of the He presented three papers at other academic relationship between religiosity and modernity conferences: “Asian Identity in Japanese Foreign among Islamist Shi‘a in Lebanon. Policy” (Tokyo, October 2003); “Crescent versus Cross? Challenging the Exceptionality Deeb’s article “Living Ashura in Lebanon: Paradigm in Explaining Muslim Critiques of Mourning Transformed to Sacrifice” was the West” (MESA Annual Meeting, Alaska, accepted for publication in Comparative November 2003); and “Occidentalism and Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle the Legitimacy of the International Order” East. She also completed the final revisions for (Columbia University, April 2004). two chapters in edited volumes. In addition, she presented papers at the annual meetings Aydin contributed two articles on the of the American Anthropological Association relationship between the modern Islamic and and the American Studies Association during Western worlds for publication at Euro-Agenda the fall semester, both of which she is currently (Berlin, Fall 2004) and Festschrift for Professor revising for publication. Deeb began a position Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Istanbul, 2004). His as an assistant professor in women’s studies at the University of California at Irvine in the fall Go also authored “Cultural Power and Foreign of 2004. Occupation: Meaning-Making and State- Building in Puerto Rico during American Scott Desposato (2002-03) spent his year at Rule” and “Cultural Transformations: Colonial the Harvard Academy conducting research Politics and Repertoire Expansion.” Both are on institutions, social structure, and political currently under review for journal publication. parties. His paper on the impact of federalism on national agenda formation was accepted Finally, Go began research on his next for publication by Legislative Studies Quarterly. major project: a study of dictatorship, A second paper, on methods for analyzing constitutionalism, and political culture in roll-call votes, was accepted for publication by the Philippines (1935-1986). With Academy Political Analysis. In addition, a co-authored funding, he conducted fieldwork and archival article on geographic patterns of representation research in Manila in the summer of 2003. in Colombia will be published by the Journal In fall 2003 Go returned to his position of Politics. Desposato currently has four as assistant professor of sociology at the other journal articles either being revised or University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. under review. Finally, Desposato contributed two book chapters to edited volumes. The John Giles (2002-03) worked in Beijing on the first explores the impact of clientelism on second round of an urban labor force survey representation by comparing two Brazilian state conducted in collaboration with the Chinese assemblies. The second, co-authored, examines Academy of Social Sciences. He also carried the interaction of redistricting and the personal out preliminary fieldwork in rural villages for vote and their joint impact on voting behavior National Science Foundation–funded research in the United States. looking at the relationship between economic growth, emerging inequality, and the evolution Desposato gave invited lectures at Yale of institutions related to village governance. University, MIT, Utah State University, and Giles returned to Beijing in December participated in four professional conferences. 2002 to help organize and participate in an He returned to the University of Arizona, where international workshop on analysis of human he is an assistant professor in the department of capital in China, and again in March 2003 to political science in the fall of 2003. pretest a rural village survey instrument.

Julian Go (2002-03) completed revisions of During the academic year, Giles prepared his monograph, Transcultured States: U.S. two papers for conferences and invited Colonialism and Political Culture in Puerto Rico presentations: “How Has Economic and the Philippines. The monograph explains Restructuring Affected China’s Urban Workers” transformations in elite political culture (presented at the Conference on “The Labor in Puerto Rico and the Philippines during of Reform: Employment, Workers’ Rights, American colonial occupation. Currently the and Labor Law in China,” at the University of monograph is under review for publication. Michigan, March 2003); and “Estimating the His other book project, The American Colonial Returns to Human Capital in Urban China” State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives (co- (Beijing, December 2002, and Canberra, edited with Anne Foster) was released by Duke Australia, August 2003). These papers are University Press in the spring of 2003. currently under revision for submission to journals. In addition, he worked on requested Go also completed the writing of several essays. revisions for papers submitted for publication His essay “America’s Empire in Perspective: during his 2001-02 term as an Academy Continental and Overseas Expansion,” which Scholar. Giles returned to Michigan State he delivered as an invited speaker at the University in fall 2003 as an assistant professor Bicentennial Symposium of the Louisiana in the department of economics. Purchase at the University of Texas at Austin, will appear as a chapter in a forthcoming Mary Alice Haddad (2003-04) spent her year at volume, The Louisiana Purchase and American the Harvard Academy completing her first book Expansion (edited by Bartholomew Sparrow project on comparative voluntarism and civil and Sanford Levison). He made final editorial society in Japan and beginning research for her revisions on “Racism and Colonialism: the second project on the varieties of democracies Meanings of Difference and Ruling Practices around the world. Haddad was a member of in America’s Pacific Empire” for publication. the Government department’s dissertation-

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   writing seminar for graduate students in the “Informal Institutions in Comparative Politics,” field of comparative politics (GOV 6000), is currently under review. In fall 2003 Helmke and she audited an introductory Arabic joined the faculty of the University of Rochester class. At the annual meeting of the American as an assistant professor in political science. Political Science Association she presented a paper entitled “Practicing Citizenship: The Engseng Ho (2002-03) completed a book Community Volunteerism Model.” At the manuscript entitled “The Graves of Tarim: annual meeting of the Association of Asian Genealogy and Mobility in an Indian Ocean Studies she presented a paper entitled “Japan’s Diaspora.” Employing Arabic and Malay Vibrant Civil Society.” Haddad published sources, the book charts the creation of one an article, “Community Determinants of cosmopolitan, multicultural, and Creole society Volunteer Participation: The Case of Japan,” of Arab Muslims that connected Islamic states which is forthcoming in the summer of 2004 in Yemen, India, and Southeast Asia from in Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. the 16th to the 20th centuries. He published Her book review of The Voluntary and Non- two articles on this subject: “Names Beyond Profit Sector in Japan(Stephen P. Osborne, Nations: The Making of Local Cosmopolitans,” ed.) was published in the same journal in June in Etudes Rurales, published by the Collège 2004. Haddad gave invited talks at Georgetown de France, and “Before Parochialization: University, University of Pittsburgh, and Diasporic Arabs Cast in Creole Waters,” in the Wesleyan University, and presented her volume Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, research during a Harvard Academy dinner. In Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia, published the fall of 2004 she began a new position as an by the Royal Institute of Linguistics and assistant professor of government at Wesleyan Anthropology, the Netherlands. He began new University. research on European mercantile, maritime empires (Venice, Portugal, the Netherlands, Gretchen Helmke (2002-03) spent her the United Kingdom, and the United States) Academy year completing research for to understand their interaction with the Arab and writing a book-length manuscript, diaspora in the Indian Ocean. An article “Courts Under Constraints: Judicial Politics from this research examines precedents to in Argentina,” which will be published by the conflict between the U.S. and bin Laden; Cambridge University Press as part of the entitled “Empire through Diasporic Eyes,” it Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics has been submitted for journal publication, series. As part of that project, Helmke, along and a version will be republished in The with a team of research assistants from the Migrations of Threat: National Security After Harvard Law School, updated the Argentine September 11th by the Social Science Research Supreme Court Decisions Dataset (1976-2001). Council (SSRC) Global Security Program. Ho Based on research for that project, Helmke presented papers at the University of Michigan wrote several papers, including: “Checks and at Ann Arbor; Edinburgh University and the Balances By Other Means” which appeared Edinburgh Institute for the Advanced Study of in Comparative Politics (January 2003); Islam and the Middle East; Schumann Centre “Modeling Motivations: A Game Theoretic for Advanced Studies, European University Analysis of the Argentine Supreme Court” Institute, Florence; SSRC Global Security (co-authored with Mitch Sanders); and, Program; SSRC workshops on Inter-Asian “Enduring Uncertainty: Court-Executive Circulations and on the Global Production Relations in Argentina in the 1990s and of Islamic Knowledge and Authority; the Beyond.” Her article, “The Logic of Strategic University of Chicago; Harvard Academy Defection: Court-Executive Relations in Globalization and Culture Seminar; and Argentina,” (American Political Science Review, Princeton University. In fall 2003 he resumed July 2002) is being translated and published teaching as assistant professor of anthropology in Desarrollo Economico. During the academic and of social studies at Harvard. year, Helmke also made substantial progress on a second project on informal institutions. Macartan Humphreys (2002-03) completed She and her collaborator, Steven Levitsky and defended his dissertation in fall 2002. (WCFIA, Harvard University) co-organized During the 2002-03 academic year, he the conference, “Informal Institutions in Latin continued working on his Harvard Academy America,” funded by the University of Notre project—a study of civil wars and civil war Dame, the Kellogg Institute, and the Coca Cola settlements in West Africa—undertaking field Foundation. Helmke and Levitsky’s paper, work in Chad, Sierra Leone, and Mauritania and commencing preparation of a book Perspective” in which scholars from a variety of manuscript. During the academic year he disciplines (philosophy, anthropology, religious also prepared two major projects on African studies, political theory, comparative literature) political economy. In the first of these, funded participated. The proceedings from this by the Harvard Center for International workshop will be published in an edited issue Development and Columbia University’s Earth of the journal Public Culture in 2005. Finally, Institute, Humphreys, together with colleague at the end of her stay at Harvard University, Jeremy Weinstein, designed and implemented Mahmood accepted the position of assistant a large-N survey of ex-combatants in Sierra professor at the University of California at Leone. The survey, implemented over the Berkeley in the department of anthropology. summer of 2003, collects data on incentives for She joined the faculty at Berkeley in fall 2003 joining and participating in rebel organizations after having taught at the University of Chicago and civil militias, the determinants of military- since 1999. civilian relations, the politics of the Sierra Leonean peace negotiations, and disarmament Conor O’Dwyer (2003-04) submitted two and reintegration policies in Sierra Leone. The journal articles that are currently under second project, undertaken in summer 2004 review. A third article, co-written with Daniel together with James Habyarimana, Daniel Ziblatt of the Government Department Posner, and Jeremy Weinstein and focusing on and entitled “Does Decentralization Make mechanisms that help explain the ethnicization Government More Efficient and Effective?” of politics, received funding during the year has been provisionally accepted by The Journal from the Harry Frank Guggenheim foundation, of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics. the Russell Sage Foundation and the Harvard O’Dwyer presented two papers at the Davis Academy. Both projects will lead to book- Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies length manuscripts. Other written research and participated in their postcommunist published or submitted for publication include comparative politics workshop. He was also two chapters submitted to edited volumes, a regular member of the Government 6000 three chapters from his dissertation prepared dissertation-writing seminar for graduate and submitted for journal publication, a book students. O’Dwyer presented the paper “The review for Perspectives on Politics, and one Expanding Post-Communist State: A Theory French language article published in Revu and Empirical Evidence” at the annual meetings Tiers Monde. Other research was presented of the American Political Science Association at the Harvard Africa Studies Seminar Series, and “Does Decentralization Make Government at MIT, at the Laboratory in Comparative More Efficient and Effective?” at the American Ethnic Processes (LiCEP) and at the Working Association for the Advancement of Slavic Group in African Political Economy at UCLA. Studies conference. At the end of June he Humphreys has also contributed during conducted field research in Warsaw, Bratislava, the academic year to policy discussions at and Prague on the political economy of health a number of events, including meetings at care reform in postcommunist countries. He the International Peace Research Institute began a new position as assistant professor of (Oslo), the Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá), political science at the University of Florida in The International Development Research the fall of 2004. Centre (Ottawa) and at the meetings of the Millennium Development Project Poverty Task Benjamin Smith (2002-2004) defended his Force (Addis Ababa). doctoral dissertation in 2002-03, entitled “Hard Times in the Land of Plenty: Oil Booms and Saba Mahmood (2002-03) in her second Opposition in Late Developing States,” in the year as an Academy Scholar was successful in department of political science at the University sending her manuscript on Islam and gender of Washington. He also revised and completed to Princeton University Press (2004). In three forthcoming articles. The first, “Oil addition, she published an article in the New Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing Encyclopedia of Women in Islamic Cultures on World, 1960-1999,” is forthcoming in the how this topic has been approached within American Journal of Political Science, and the the discipline of anthropology (Leiden, second, “Collective Action With and Without Brill Publishers, 2003). With support from Islam: Mobilizing the Bazaar in Iran,” in Islamic the Academy, Mahmood also organized a Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, workshop on the topic of “Secularism and (Quintan Wiktorowicz ed. Indiana University Liberal Governance in an International Press). The third, tentatively titled “If I Do

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   These Things, They Will Throw Me Out: at Columbia University’s School of Public Economic Reform and the Fall of Suharto,” will and International Affairs. In March 2004, he appear in the Journal of International Affairs in led two workshops at a USAID-sponsored fall 2003. conference on oil industry accountability and management in Dili, East Timor. In July Also in 2002-03, Smith presented an early 2004 he began a position as assistant professor version of “The Wrong Kind of Crisis: Why Oil of political science and Asian studies at the Booms and Busts Don’t Lead to Democratic University of Florida. Transition” at the 2002 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Sherrill Stroschein (2003-04) prepared in Boston, and submitted the paper for her book manuscript, “Contention and publication. He also completed initial drafts Coexistence: Ethnic Politics and Democratic of article-length projects focused, respectively, Transition in East Central Europe,” for review. on the use of Islam as an explanatory variable She also finished two articles for publication. in social analysis, and on the origins of The first, “What Belgium Can Teach Bosnia: authoritarian regime types, and began the The Uses of Autonomy in Divided House revision process for his book manuscript, based States,” appeared in the online peer-reviewed on his doctoral dissertation. With Academy Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in support, Smith attended the University of December 2003. The second, a co-authored Michigan’s ICPSR statistics course in June 2003. piece with Stephen Deets on Hungarians and During the 2003-04 academic year, Smith liberal minority rights norms, is currently will complete his second year at the Harvard under review. She began initial research on a Academy, focusing on preparing his book third article on extremist/moderate politics manuscript for publication and on beginning a as well as on a second book manuscript, second major research project on the electoral “Ethnicity and Governance in a Europe of consequences of political decentralization in Regions.” post-Suharto Indonesia. As an associate at the Davis Center, Stroschein Smith finished his second year as an Academy participated in a number of seminar series, Scholar during the 2003-04 academic year. including the postcommunist comparative Three articles that he finished in early 2003 politics workshop, and offered a lecture at that appeared in the American Journal of Political center on her own research. Stroschein also Science, the Journal of International Affairs, gave invited lectures at American University, and in an edited volume on Islamic activism. Columbia University’s East Central European He made two research trips to Indonesia, Center, and MIT. She presented her work in fall 2003 and spring 2004, to conduct at the annual meetings of the American research for a new project focused on political Political Science Association, the International decentralization and party formation in post- Studies Association, and the Association democratic transition Indonesia, and served as for the Study of Nationalities, as well as at a an election monitor in central Java for the April Harvard Academy dinner. She will complete parliamentary elections. Smith also finished her second year at the Academy in 2004-05 a book, Hard Times in the Land of Plenty: Oil, before returning to her position as an assistant Opposition, and Late Development, based on professor of political science at Ohio University. his dissertation, and submitted it for review and publication. He finished and submitted Jason Wittenberg (2002-03) spent his for publication an article based on a second Academy year engaged in two large projects. major project on authoritarian durability and One involved completing revisions on a book breakdown entitled, “Life of the Party: The manuscript that examines the role of the Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence churches in transmitting political identities Under Single-Party Rule.” between pre- and postcommunist Hungary. He gave talks on this project at Miami University Smith presented “Life of the Party” at the of Ohio, University of Pennsylvania, University annual meeting of the American Political of Washington, and The Open University, Science Association, at Yale’s Comparative London, and began preparing an article entitled Politics Workshop and at a Harvard Academy “The Battle for Souls, 1948-1956.” Wittenberg dinner. He presented “If I Do These Things, also began research on a new project that They Will Throw Me Out: Economic Reform seeks to understand the social and ethnic and the Collapse of Indonesia’s New Order,” bases of political radicalism through in-depth statistical analyses of electoral behavior in 2004 interwar East Europe. For this project he February 19 completed a co-authored article entitled, “Who “The Scholastic Revolution: Mass Schooling Voted Communist? Reconsidering the Social and Enduring National Identities,” Keith Bases of Radicalism in Interwar Poland,” that Darden. appeared in Slavic Review in Spring 2003. He also directed the data collection efforts of March 20 his research group, and gave talks at Duke “Life of the Party: Strong and Weak Single- University, UCLA, and Yale University. He Party Regimes in the Developing World,” spent much of July 2003 in East Europe doing Benjamin Smith. on-site research before returning in fall 2003 to his position as assistant professor of political April 29 science at the University of Wisconsin at “Varieties of Democracy: A Proposed Research Madison. Agenda,” Mary Alice Haddad.

Academy Scholar Presentations Global Cultures Program Each Academy Scholar discusses the results The mission of the Global Cultures Program of his or her research at a special dinner is to promote study and understanding of the presentation during the academic year. similarities, differences, and relations among the world’s principal cultural groupings. To 2002 accomplish this end, the Academy undertakes October 24 research projects, organizes seminars and “Who Votes Extremist? Reconsidering the conferences, and sponsors publications dealing Social Bases of Political Radicalism,” Jason with these issues. In 2002-04, the program Wittenberg. supported ongoing research in the Academy’s “Religion in Global Politics” project; sponsored November 21 a conference on approaches to the study of “Cultural Revolution Experience and ethnicity; and saw the continuation of the Individual Life Outcomes,” John Giles. Globalization and Culture Seminar series.

December 16 The 2002-03 academic year saw the launch “Conflict Resolution in Sub-Saharan Africa,” of a new program, “Harvard Academy Junior Macartan Humphreys. Faculty Development Grants.” In keeping with the core mission of the Academy, Harvard 2003 Academy Junior Faculty Development Grants February 20 are intended to offer junior faculty in the “Courts Under Constraints: Judges, Generals, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, as well as WCFIA and Presidents in Argentina,” Gretchen faculty associates, opportunities to extend Helmke. their knowledge of the language, culture, history, politics, and institutions of non- March 20 Western societies. Grants of up to $10,000 “Left Turn on Green? International NGOs, per academic year are awarded to fund such Civil Society, and Political Change,” Scott scholarly activities as language training, Desposato. development of contacts with local scholars and institutions, pilot/exploratory research, and April 24 data acquisition. In May 2003, the Academy “Hard Times in the Land of Plenty: Oil, announced the awarding of two Junior Faculty Opposition, and Late Development,” Benjamin Development Grants. Associate Professor Sven Smith. Beckert (History) received funding to conduct archival research in India on that country’s October 23 role in the development of a global cotton “Beyond Crescent vs. Cross: Historicizing Late trade network. Assistant Professor Andrew Ottoman Critiques of the West,” Cemil Aydin. Kydd (Government) will use his grant to study Russian historiography on the origins of the December 15 Cold War; this project is part of a larger study “Making a Peaceful Exit from Socialism: that tests formal models of trust, international Democracy Construction for Mixed States,” bargaining and arms racing in international Sherrill Stroschein. relations.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   During the 2003-04 academic year, the Philpott began research on a paper on religion Academy awarded five Junior Faculty and Europeanization (on democratization and Development Grants. Assistant Professor preferences for joining the European Union in Cindy Skach (Government) received funding Europe) for a conference and edited volume to study changing conceptions of state and on the subject held in March 2004. Shah also nation in the European Union in response completed two articles on Protestantism and to increased migration flows. Assistant democratization. The first of these appeared Professor Daniel Botsman (History) will use in a new journal on religion and international his grant to study the understanding of the affairs, called The Brandywine Review of Faith concept of “freedom” in Meiji Japan. Associate and International Affairs: “Evangelical Politics Professor Jason Kaufman (Sociology) plans in the Third World: What’s Next for the ‘Next a comparative sociological study of musical Christendom’?” (Vol. 1, Number 2, Fall 2003). culture in Bali and the United States. Assistant The second is co-authored with Woodberry Professor Suzanne Grant Lewis (School and entitled “Protestantism and Democracy,” of Education) will conduct research on appeared in the April 2004 issue of the Journal educational reform in South African schools. of Democracy. These research products were Assistant Professor Monica Toft (Kennedy presented at the third meeting of the project’s School of Government) will travel to Russia Advisory Committee on May 14, 2004. Also, to study decision making in that country’s as an outgrowth of this project, a joint Faculty Chechen conflict. of Arts and Sciences-Kennedy School-Divinity School course, “Religion in Global Politics,” was In 2002-2004 the Academy’s “Religion in team-taught in fall 2003 by project members Global Politics” project generated a number Samuel Huntington, Jessica Stern, and of research products, including a forthcoming David Little. The course had an enrollment of book, several research papers, and several approximately 150 graduate and undergraduate journal articles. Project member Jessica students. Stern’s book Terror in the Name of God was published by HarperCollins in fall 2003. Globalization and Culture Seminars Stern also published several articles and The Globalization and Culture Seminar essays: “Al Qaeda: The Proetean Enemy” was considers the impact of the forces of economic, published by Foreign Affairs in July 2003; cultural, and political globalization on the “When Women are Bombers,” appeared in cultural integrity, economic viability, national the Washington Post on December 18, 2003; autonomy, and political stability of countries “Terrorism’s New Mecca,” was published in across the world. the Toronto Globe and Mail on November 28, 2003; and “How America Created a Terrorist 2002 Haven,” ran in the New York Times on August October 8 20, 2003. Project research assistant Assaf “Believing and Belonging – Relations between Moghadam’s paper “A Global Resurgence of Religion and Economic Growth,” Robert Barro Religion” was accepted into the Weatherhead and Rachel McCleary, Harvard University. Center’s Working Paper Series (#03-03). Two other papers were written by project research November 12 assistants: “Religion and Democratization: “Islam and Politics: The Future of Indonesia,” Explaining a Robust Empirical Relationship” Dr. Sjahrir, chairman of the New Indonesia by Robert D. Woodberry, and “Orthodoxy Alliance Party, and Robert Hefner, Boston and Nationalism in Russia: Historical and University. Contemporary Perspectives” by George Soroka. Project member Monica Toft’s paper, December 3 “Religion and Civil War,” was submitted for “Muslims & the West: Testing the ‘Clash of publication in fall 2003. Toft also finished Civilizations’ Thesis,” Pippa Norris, Harvard drafting an article, “Religion, Civil Wars, and University. (Comments from Samuel International Order,” which is under review Huntington, Harvard Academy.) for publication at the journal International Security. Daniel Philpott completed a paper 2003 on Catholicism and democracy (“The Catholic February 11 Wave”) that was commissioned by the Journal “Religion and National Identity: The Case of Democracy for a special issue on religion of the United States,” Samuel Huntington, and democracy. With Timothy Samuel Shah, Harvard Academy. March 11 research currently in progress across tropical “Empire Through Diasporic Eyes: The U.S., bin forest areas in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Laden, Indian Ocean Precedents,” Engseng Ho, Finally, in May 2003, Academy Scholar Saba Harvard Academy Scholar. Mahmood organized a workshop on the topic of “Secularism and Liberal Governance in an October 7 International Perspective” in which scholars “Current and Long-term Trends in from a variety of disciplines (philosophy, Transatlantic Relations,” Friedbert Pflüger, anthropology, religious studies, political German lawmaker. theory, comparative literature) participated. The proceedings from this workshop will be December 2 published in an edited issue of the journal “More Democracy in the World: Good or Public Culture in 2005. Programs from the two Bad?” Fareed Zakaria, editor of Newsweek Academy conferences are listed below. International. Constructivist Approaches to Ethnic Groups: 2004 Modeling and Incorporating Them into New March 23 Research Agendas “Will Allah Bless America? The Challenge of December 6-8, 2002 Muslim Immigrants in the United States,” Peter Skerry, Department of Political Science, Boston December 6 College. “Theorizing Constructivist Approaches to Identity,” Kanchan Chandra, Political Science, April 20 MIT; and David Laitin, Political Science, “Making Change Work: Preliminary Results University of Chicago. Discussants: Arjun of the Cultural Change Project,” Lawrence Appadurai, Anthroplogy,Yale University; Harrison, Fletcher School, Tufts University. Robert Boyd, Anthropology, UCLA, and Michael Chwe, Political Science, UCLA. Harvard Academy Conferences “Operationalizing Constructivist Propositions During the 2002-03 academic year, the Using Agent-Based Modeling,” David Laitin Harvard Academy sponsored two conferences and Maurits Van Der Veen. Discussants: and one workshop organized by Academy Lars-Erik Cederman, Government, Harvard Scholars. In December 2002, the Academy University; and Ian Lustick, Political Science, and the MIT Center for International Studies University of Pennsylvania. co-sponsored a three-day conference entitled “Constructivist Approaches to Ethnic Groups: December 7 Modeling and Incorporating Them into New “Incorporating Constructivist Propositions Research Agendas.” Organized by Academy into Theories of Civil War,” Stathis Kalyvas. Scholar Kanchan Chandra, the conference Discussants: Steven Van Evera, Political brought together a diverse team of scholars to Science, MIT; and Tone Bringa, Anthropology, develop constructivist approaches to the study Michelsen Institute, Norway. of ethnicity. Conference participants sought “Incorporating Constructivist Propositions to apply these approaches to create testable into Theories of State Disintegration,” Roger propositions and incorporate them into new Petersen, Political Science, MIT. Discussants: research agendas that investigate ethnic group Dominique Arel, Political Science, Brown mobilization. The Academy also sponsored University; and Robert Hayden, Anthropology, a conference on “Emergence and Epidemic: University of Pittsburgh. Ecosystem Change, Social Change, and “Incorporating Constructivist Propositions Emergent Disease on the Tropical Economic into Theories of Economic Growth,” Daniel Frontier” in April 2003 at the Weatherhead Posner, Political Science, UCLA; and Smita Center. Organized by former Academy Scholar Singh, Political Science, Hewlett Foundation. Rebecca Hardin (McGill University), the Discussants: Janet Tai Landa, Economics, York conference examined shifting human/wildlife University; and Asim Khwaja, Economics, relationships in tropical forests where extractive Harvard University/Kennedy School of industry and rapid social change appear to Government. relate to increased viral disease emergence. An “Incorporating Constructivist Propositions into interdisciplinary, international group of both Theories of Party Politics and Voting Behavior,” social and medical scientists met to seek models Karen Ferree. Discussants: Jason Wittenberg, and methods for integrating different types of Political Science, Harvard Academy/University

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 6 1 of Wisconsin at Madison; and Shaheen Ronald Desrosiers, Virology, University of Mozaffar, Political Science, Bridgewater State Massachusetts Medical School. College. Session III: Framing HIV/SIV December 8 Commentators: Mark Lurie, Brown University “Incorporating Constructivist Propositions Medical School; Richard Wrangham, into Theories of Democracy,” Kanchan Anthropology, Harvard University. Chandra, Political Science, MIT; and Macartan Humphreys, Political Science, Harvard April 29 Academy. Discussants: Saba Mahmood, History Session IV: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) of Religion, Harvard Academy/University of “Arthropod Borne Virus Ecology in South Chicago; and Leonard Wantchekon, Political America,” Nicolas Degallier and Jean- Science, NYU. François Molez, Institut de Recherche pour “Incorporating Constructivist Propositions le Développement, Brazil. Commentator: Jim into Theories of Riots,” Steven Wilkinson. Riach, affiliate, Florida International University. Discussants: Suzanne Shanahan, Sociology, “Reflections on the Role of Indigenous Duke University; and Edward Miguel, Knowledge in Ebola Outbreaks: Uganda and Economics, University of California at Berkeley. Northern Congo (Brazzaville),” Barry Hewlett, Washington State University. Commentator: Emergence and Epidemic: Ecosystem Change, Pauline Peters, Harvard University/Kennedy Social Change, and Emergent Disease on the School of Government. Tropical Economic Frontier “The Value of Quantitative Ecological April 28-29, 2003 Approaches for Understanding Ape Die-Offs and Ebola in Congo,” Peter Walsh, Princeton April 28 University. Commentator: Hans Ackerman, Session I: Emergence: Cross Cutting Social Harvard Medical School. and Ecological Factors “An Evolutionary View to the Man-Disease Session V: Framing VHFs/Ebola Interactions, and Human Survival in Charles Zerner, Environmental Studies, Rainforests,” Alain Froment, Institut de Sarah Lawrence College; and Bonnie Hewlett, Recherche pour le Développement, Orleans. Nursing, Washington State University. Commentator: Jean François Molez, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Orleans. Session VI: Outbreaks and Epidemics: Cross “Tropical Ecosystems and Emergent Disease,” Cutting Management Challenges Nathan Wolfe, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg “Land use evolution, forest reduction and School of Public Health. Commentator: Paul disease extension in Thailand,” Vincent Epstein, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Herbreteau. Commentator: Robbie Ali, Center School of Public Health. for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard Medical School. Session II. Simian Immunodeficiency Virus- “Viral disease on the economic frontier: the Human Immunodeficiency Virus case of central African logging concessions,” “Possible Origins of HIV-1 in Colonial Philippe Auzel, University of Gembloux. Africa,” Jim Moore, University of California Commentator: Robert Bates, Harvard at San Diego. Commentator: Emmanuel University Akyeampong, History Department and “Prevention of Disease Transmission in Primate Committee on African Studies, Harvard Conservation,” Janette Wallis, University of University. Oklahoma. Commentator: William Lynn, The “Risk to Human Health from a Plethora of Center for Humans and Nature. Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses in Primate Bushmeat,” Valerie Courgnaud, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier. Commentator: Max Essex, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard School of Public Health. “Methods for the Study of SIV in Wild Chimpanzees,” Mario Santiago, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Commentator: Program on international intensive three- to four-day periods to engage conflict analysis and resolution in “joint thinking” about solutions to divisive problems. Such joint thinking is promoted by Chair: Herbert C. Kelman, Richard Clarke the careful choice of participants, by a well- Cabot Research Professor of Social Ethics, developed set of ground rules, and by bringing Harvard University the basic human needs of identity and security to the fore of the political discussion. The Program on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution (PICAR) works to advance the Because of tragic events in the Middle East dur- understanding of international and interethnic ing the past year, PICAR’s dialogues with Israeli conflicts, and to develop interactive prob- and Palestinian political influentials were dif- lem-solving processes that can be effective in ficult to realize. Spring of 2003 was devoted to managing or resolving such conflicts. Using a organizing a new “working group” that would view of international conflict as an intersoci- examine ways to bring the parties back to the etal as well as an intergovernmental process, negotiating table. Professor Herbert Kelman and a corresponding view of diplomacy as a received a grant from the United States Insti- creative integration of official and unofficial tute of Peace to convene such a group. We had efforts, PICAR members research how democ- planned to hold a workshop in Cyprus in the ratization, pluralism, and the building of civil summer of 2003, but events on the ground in society in multiethnic states will be enhanced if Israel made it impossible. PICAR was, however, underlying sources of conflict are discussed and able to bring together Israeli and Palestinian addressed, both in current conflict resolution journalists for the purpose of discussing ways efforts and in setting up systems for managing in which the media could play a constructive future conflicts. PICAR is supported by a grant role in de-escalating the tensions between the from the William and Flora Hewlett Founda- communities and assist in bringing the parties tion. back to the negotiating table. Herbert Kelman and Donna Hicks, in collaboration with the Program members in 2002-03 included faculty Public Conversations Project based in Water- members and practitioners, all of whom are town, MA, organized the four-day workshop scholar-practitioners combining research and that took place in Vienna, Austria in October, theory building with the practice of third-party 2002. facilitation. In addition, PICAR maintained ac- tive contact with a growing network of former Donna Hicks and Ambassador Jose Maria members whose professional work has taken Argueta conducted a workshop in April 2003 them to a variety of academic institutions and in Cartegena, Colombia for members of the governmental or nongovernmental organiza- Department of Defense and the military. The tions in the United States and abroad. workshop was designed to promote relation- ship-building and encourage effective commu- The Middle East is the primary area of practice nication between them. for many program members. Several other initiatives, however, have been developed by PICAR members have been invited to conduct PICAR members, including projects in Sri short courses in the problem-solving approach Lanka, Colombia, and involving U.S.-Cuban at other universities. During the past year, relations. Program members were involved in a William Weisberg and Donna Hicks gave a variety of continuing research projects, includ- week-long seminar in conflict resolution at the ing: the relationship between human rights University of Tubingen in Germany. and conflict resolution; leadership and conflict resolution; the relationship between state struc- The program hosted a public seminar series on ture and conflict in multiethnic states; justice, the theory and practice of international conflict human rights, and reconciliation in ethnic con- resolution. In addition, a number of research flicts; rethinking conflict resolution processes; seminars for scholar-practitioners in the field the role of national identity in ethnic conflict; were held over the course of the academic year. and the relationship between Track I and Track Program members also conducted a seminar II peacemaking efforts. for the WCFIA Fellows Program, focusing on the theory and practice of interactive problem- Practice is at the core of PICAR activities. It solving as an unofficial approach to conflict involves the design and implementation of analysis and resolution. problem-solving workshops in which members of communities in conflict meet together for

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 6 3 In September 2002 the program convened a an international conference that represented meeting of scholars and practitioners from the first occasion in which key leaders and around the world to examine the possibility of high-level decision makers from throughout establishing an international NGO whose mis- postcommunist Europe joined counterparts sion is to offer professional facilitation services from Argentina, Chile, Germany and Spain, to for the prevention and management of inter- discuss their experiences in confronting past communal and interethnic conflict. Following repression and building political tolerance. This on this idea, PICAR organized a symposium at initial cross-cultural, comparative approach the annual meeting of the International Society proved successful and has remained the for Political Psychology, which was held in blueprint for all of the project’s subsequent Boston in July, 2003. The panel focused on the initiatives. The project has since broadened challenges and opportunities of an internation- its thematic and geographic scope to address al facilitation service to the field of conflict the challenges of facing legacies of the past, resolution. fostering reconciliation, and building peace in countries emerging from civil conflict. PICAR formally “retired” on July 31, 2003. Since its move to Harvard, the Project on PICAR’s Director was Herbert C. Kelman, Justice in Times of Transition has been Donna Hicks was the deputy director, and refining its strategy in order to combine the Rachel Milner was the staff assistant. methodology it has traditionally used in Project on justice in times of programmatic initiatives with the capacity transition for research, teaching, and publications that the transfer to Harvard allows. The project Chair: Philip Heymann, Harvard Law School. is implementing a multi-faceted plan for Director: Sara Zucker programmatic initiatives and research sessions to take the experiences of practitioners from The Project on Justice in Times of Transition societies in transition around the world, and brings together individuals from a broad analyze and organize the lessons learned. The spectrum of countries to share experiences project’s integrated program comprises six in ending conflict, establishing peace, and components: building civil society. In demand-driven · thematic research conducted by Harvard practical initiatives it acts as a neutral facilitator faculty in collaboration with individuals to bring together leaders and decision makers from the project’s international network of from states undergoing transition with practitioners counterparts from other countries that have · development of case studies on the experienced similar transitions. The project’s experiences of these practitioners in societies in comparative approach enables individuals transition to: engage in dialogue across national, · programmatic initiatives focusing on ethnic, religious and ideological boundaries; subjects of concern to particular communities forge ties and build trust that can facilitate and countries effective negotiations and political and social · executive training sessions at Harvard for cooperation; share information and ideas practitioners from around the world with their counterparts in other societies; and · informational events for faculty, staff, and develop relevant strategies for reconciliation students at Harvard and transformation. · internships and fellowships for Harvard students In September 1999, the Project on Justice in Times of Transition became an inter- The project has continued its work with faculty program of Harvard University under political and community leaders in Northern the auspices of the Law School, the John F. Ireland through a series of integrated programs. Kennedy School of Government, and the Four parts of the multifaceted program take the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (as represented form of conferences or workshops to facilitate by the Weatherhead Center for International contact and cooperation among leaders Affairs). The project was formally transferred in Northern Ireland, and the fifth element to Harvard from the Foundation for a involves the development and use of materials Civil Society, a New York-based nonprofit documenting the experience of Northern organization that had launched the project. Ireland. In 2002-03, three sessions were held The project was inaugurated in 1992 with for a total of over 125 participants. As well, the project sponsored the participation of four former special representative to the secretary individuals from Northern Ireland in Kennedy general in Kosovo; and James LeMoyne, School of Government executive programs on special representative to the secretary general Strategic Public Sector Negotiations and for for Colombia. Moderated by John Ruggie, Leaders in Development, and Senior Executives Kennedy School of Government. (Co- in State and Local Government. sponsored by the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.) The project continued its work with the Partnership on Rule of Law and Peace Building. 2003 The program was conducted in collaboration March 20 with the United Nations Association of “Taiwan: A Successful Transition,” May-Sing the USA in order to enhance the capacity Yang, vice chair, Research and Planning of international organizations such as the Committee, Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs; United Nations to conduct more effective and Michael M. Tsai, deputy representative, peace building by helping them to identify Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative ways to engage more effectively with national Office. Moderated byKim Campbell, visiting actors in the field. The overall program professor of practice, Kennedy School of included three regional meetings designed Government and former prime minister of to facilitate discussions and the formulation Canada. (Co-sponsored by Asia Programs, of recommendations on peace-building by a Center for Business and Government.) group of local practitioners and international field staff. In 2002-03 regional meetings May 16 were held in Turkey, in partnership with Koc “Current Challenges Related to Promoting and University, and in Gaborone, Botswana. Protecting Human Rights in Northern Ireland,” Paddy Sloan, chief executive of the Northern In addition to the programs described above, Ireland Human Rights Commission. the project sent 22 Chayes International Public Service Fellows to 17 different countries, Conferences and Workshops ranging from Afghanistan to Croatia, and from Kenya to Thailand, to work with governments Establishing Rule of Law and Governance in and intergovernmental and nongovernmental Post Conflict Societies agencies. July 11-14, 2003

Seminars and Roundtable Sessions at Co-sponsored by the Project on Justice in Harvard University Times of Transition; Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey; and the United Nations Association of 2002 the USA. September 27 “Transitional Justice and Rule of Law: July 11 Cambodia, East Timor and Haiti,” Louis Welcome Remarks by Nafis Sadik, special Aucoin, program officer at the United States adviser to United Nations Secretary-General Institute of Peace and judicial fellow at the Kofi Annan;Attila Askar, president, Koç United States Supreme Court. Moderated by University Istanbul; William Luers, president, Peter Rosenblum, associate director of the United Nations Association of the USA; Harvard Law School Human Rights Program. and Robert Rotberg, director, Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and October 7 Conflict Resolution, Harvard University. “Victims and the Legacy of Conflict in Northern Ireland,” Des Browne, parliamentary July 12 under-secretary of state for Northern Ireland. “Establishing Rule of Law and Governance,” Alipio Baltazar, program officer, Asia October 21 Foundation, Dili, East Timor; Vojkan “Lessons Learned in the Search for Peace: a Dimitrijevic, former public prosecutor, Conversation with Special Representatives Republika Srpska, Bosnia-Herzegovina; and to the Secretary General of the United Kawun Kakar, political affairs officer, United Nations,” Jacques Paul Klein, special Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. representative to the secretary general in Moderated by David Scheffer, senior vice Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bernard Kouchner,

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 6 5 president, United Nations Association of the July 14 USA . Presentation and Discussion of Recommendations led by Nafis Sadik, special “The Integration of International Norms and advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Domestic Law,” Binnaz Toprak, professor, Kofi Annan. Boðaziçi University, Turkey, and Ali Wardak, lecturer in criminology; director, Black Closing Remarks by Attila Askar, president, and Asian Offenders Project, Centre for Koç University Istanbul; David Scheffer, senior Criminology, University of Glamorgan, vice president, United Nations Association United Kingdom. Moderated by Frank Vogel, of the USA; and Robert Rotberg, director, professor, Harvard Law School. Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution, Harvard “Turkey’s Peacekeeping Role in Afghanistan,” University. Aydin Evirgen, deputy director general, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ankara, Turkey. Rule of Law and the Legacy of Conflict January 16-19, 2003 “Developing Sustainable Legal Institutions,” Teki Shehu, senior commercial law officer, Co-sponsored by the Project on Justice United Nations Mission in Kosovo, Department in Times of Transition; the Program on of Trade and Industry, Pristina, Kosovo; Kim Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Sathavy, director, Royal School for Magistracy, Conflict Resolution of Harvard University; the Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Mohammad Ghul University of Botswana; and the United Nations Ateeqi, deputy chair, Judicial Commission, Association of the USA. Ministry of Justice, Afghanistan; and Binnaz Toprak, professor, Boðaziçi University, Turkey. January 16 Moderated by Winrich Kühne, director, Welcome remarks by Ketumile Masire, Zentrum für Internationale Friedenseinsätze program chair, former president of Botswana; (Center for International Peace Operations), William Luers, president, United Nations Berlin. Association of the USA; and Robert Rotberg, director, Program on Intrastate Conflict, July 13 Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution, “Domestic Security,” Jacques Paul Klein, Harvard University. special representative of Secretary-General Kofi Annan to Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bart “Addressing War-time Crimes when Crafting D’Hooge, director, Department of Police Political Settlements” José Maria Argueta, Education and Reform, OSCE Mission in former ambassador to Peru and Japan, first Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; civilian head of the National Security Council Behrooz Sadry, deputy special representative and secretary general of the Presidential Office of the secretary-general for Sierra Leone, of National Strategic Studies, Guatemala; and United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone; and Solomon Berewa, vice president of Sierra Sultan Aziz, senior advisor, United Nations Leone, former minister of justice and former Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, Afghanistan. attorney general, Sierra Leone. Moderated by Moderated by Satish Nambiar, director, United Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former director, UN Service Institution of India. Development Program Regional Bureau for Africa and president of Liberia. “The Role of Civil Society,” Vjosa Dobruna, RTK public media station board member, January 17 former head of UNMIK Department of “Challenges of National Rule of Law Capacity Democratic Governance and Civil Society, Building,” Quadir Amiryar, member, Judicial Pristina, Kosovo; and Chanthol Oung, director, Commission, Afghanistan; Gerald Gahima, Cambodia Women’s Crisis Center, Phnom attorney general, Rwanda; and Thierry Penh, Cambodia. Moderated by Wendy Luers, Nlandu, International Human Rights Law Steering Committee member, Project on Justice Group, Congo. Moderated by Winrich in Times of Transition, Harvard University. Kühne, director, Zentrum für Internationale Freidenseinsätze, Germany.

“Challenges of International Mechanisms Designed to Fill the Breach” Mohamed Othman, former chief of prosecutions, United Program on International Conflict Resolution Nations International Criminal Tribunal for and Analysis, Harvard University. Rwanda and East Timor; and Sok An, senior minister and minister in charge of the Council “Experiences with Building Trust in Guatemala of Ministers, Royal Government of Cambodia. and El Salvador,” Jose Maria Argueta, Moderated by David Scheffer, senior vice vice president for International Business president, United Nations Association of the Development, Voxiva. Discussion moderated USA. by Tim Phillips, steering committee member and co-founder, Project on Justice in Times of January 18 Transition. “The United States and Peace-Building: The Big Imponderable,” Jeffrey Laurenti, March 4 executive director, Policy Studies, United “Experiences with Building Trust in Colombia,” Nations Association of the USA. Discussion Juan Esteban Orduz, former minister and of recommendations led by Ketumile Masire, deputy chief of Mission of the Embassy of former president of Botswana, facilitator for Colombia to the United States; and Luis the Inter-Congolese Dialogue. Fernando De Angulo, advisor to the Board of Directors, Institute of Human Rights and January 19 International Relations, Universidad Javeriana, “Planning Ahead: Options for Hard Cases,” Colombia. Discussion moderated by Jim Rafael Marques, freelance journalist, Angola; Cooney, executive director, Weatherhead Bakhtiar Amin, founder and executive director Center for International Affairs, Harvard of the International Alliance for Justice, Iraq; University. François Zoka, Group Justice and Liberation, Congo. Moderated by Robert Rotberg, director, “A Community Response: Boston Confronts Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict an Upsurge of Youth Violence” (Case Study), Prevention, and Conflict Resolution, Harvard Philip Heymann, James Barr Ames Professor of University. Law, Harvard University.

Final discussion and closing remarks by “Finding Black Parents: One Church, One Ketumile Masire, former president of Child” (Case Study), Peter Zimmerman, senior Botswana; William Luers, president, United associate dean for executive education and Nations Association of the USA; Robert program development, Kennedy School of Rotberg, director, Program on Intrastate Government, Harvard University. Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution, Harvard University. March 5 Facilitated discussion and small group work Workshop on Strategies for Building Trust in about addressing challenges to building trust in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland. March 2-5, 2003 Group A with Jan Shubert, adjunct lecturer, Co-sponsored by the Project on Justice in Kennedy School of Government; Times of Transition and the Community Group B with Jim Cooney, executive director, Foundation for Northern Ireland. Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University; March 2 Group C with Sara Zucker, director, Project on Remarks by Roelf Meyer, founder, Civil Society Justice in Times of Transition. Initiative and former minister of constitutional affairs, South Africa. Presentation of recommendations of groups about how to build trust and improve March 3 communication and cooperation between “Thinking about Conflict, Trust and Memory,” political and community leaders in Northern Martha Minow, Professor, Harvard Law Ireland. School.

“Interactive Problem-Solving Approach for Inter-Communal Dialogue,” Herb Kelman, director, and Donna Hicks, deputy director,

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 6 7 Social Action and Peace-Building July 25 (workshop held in Northern Ireland) “Making Alliances Work / Planning and June 17, 2003 Deciding Together,” Xavier de Souza Briggs, Kennedy School of Government. Co-sponsored by the Project on Justice in Times of Transition and the Community Project on justice, welfare, and Foundation for Northern Ireland. economics (JWE) Established in June 2001, the Project on Welcome by Avila Kilmurray, director, Justice, Welfare, and Economics seeks to foster Community Foundation for Northern scholarly research by faculty and graduate Ireland. students on issues at the intersection of economics, the other social sciences, law and “Challenges of Peace-Building,” by Brandon ethics. The main thrust of this initiative is to Hamber, truth and reconciliation analyst. stimulate new research and teaching in this area “The Role of Social Action and Peace-Building” and to support the work of younger scholars Kalpana Sharma, deputy editor, The Hindu that encompasses and integrates ethical, Newspaper, India, and Rafael Marques, Open political and economic dimensions of human Society Initiative representative for Southern development. Africa in Angola. To meet this aim, the project awards Approaches for Optimizing Opportunities: dissertation fellowships and research grants An Executive Program for Leaders from each year to graduate students whose research Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, topics are relevant to the work of the project. and Great Britain The project also hosts a variety of formal July 21-25, 2003 and informal events to foster a community of scholars whose research and knowledge July 21 connects the study of freedom, justice, and “Helms-Hunt Case,” Philip Heymann, Harvard economics to human welfare and development. Law School. “Principles of Persuasion,” Gary Orren, In the first two years after its inception, JWE Kennedy School of Government. awarded seventeen dissertation fellowships and seven research grants to graduate students in July 22 the fields of economics, government, sociology, “Anti-Smoking Regulation Case,” Philip philosophy, law, health policy and history. Six Heymann, Harvard Law School. dissertation fellowships and three research “Face-Face Interpersonal Persuasion,” Gary grants have been awarded to graduate students Orren, Kennedy School of Government. for the summer of 2004 and academic year “Leadership and Authority,” Marty Linsky, 2004-05. The award recipients are in the fields Kennedy School of Government. of economics, government, law, philosophy, and sociology. July 23 “Leadership—Technical and Adaptive During academic year 2003-04, the Project Problems,” Marty Linsky, Kennedy School of on Justice, Welfare, and Economics sponsored Government. a number of activities including lunch “Leadership—Staying Alive,” Marty Linsky, discussions, graduate student presentations, Kennedy School of Government. and the inauguration of the project’s dinner speaker series. The luncheons provided the July 24 opportunity for the students to interact “Tackling Real Challenges,” Kim Campbell, with guest speakers and discuss their Kennedy School of Government and former current work. The project also sponsored a prime minister of Canada. symposium on the relationship—current and “Strategies of Gender Equality in Legislative ideal— between human rights and welfare Office,”Pippa Norris, Kennedy School of economics. Dinner speakers included Kotaro Government. Suzumura, economist; Kenneth Arrow, “Responding to Political Pressure,” Jamil economist; Barbara Fried, law professor; and Mahuad, fellow, Center for Public Leadership, John Ferejohn, political scientist. (Professors Kennedy School of Government and former Benjamin Friedman and Richard Tuck spoke president of Ecuador. on “Grote, Sidgwick, Jevons, and the Point of Neo-Classical Economics” at this dinner event Karthik Muralidharan, Ph.D. Candidate in on April 28, 2004.) The JWE Project was also Economics one of the sponsors for the conference on Benjamin Olken, Ph.D. Candidate in “The Theory and Practice of Equality.” This Economics interdisciplinary conference was hosted by Martin O’Neill, Ph.D. Candidate in Philosophy Mathias Risse of the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Summer Research Grant Recipients 2002-03 The faculty committee that oversees this Ronald Chen, J.D. Candidate in Law project was co-chaired by Professors Martha David Evans, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics Minow and Thomas Scanlon from 2001-03. Bryan Graham, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics Professor Amartya Sen joined the project as Guanglin Liu, Ph.D. Candidate in History the faculty chair in January 2004. During the 2004 academic year, the faculty committee was 2003-04 comprised of Professors Jorge I. Domínguez, Andreea Balan, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics Benjamin Friedman, Michael Kremer, Jane Jonathan Rotter, J.D. Candidate in Law Mansbridge, Frank Michelman, Martha Carrie Thiessen, Ph.D. Candidate in Health Minow, Thomas Scanlon, Amartya Sen, Policy Dennis Thompson, and Richard Tuck. Seven additional faculty members will be joining the Program on nonviolent sanctions committee in 2004-05. They include Professors and cultural survival Philippe Aghion, Jerry Green, Christine The Program on Nonviolent Sanctions Jolls, James Kloppenberg, Alvin Roth, Nancy and Cultural Survival (PONSACS) studies Rosenblum, and Laurence Tribe. situations of conflict, principally those within rather than between countries, in order to The Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics understand their nature and the capabilities of is anchored in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, nonviolent actions in support of human rights but also includes professors and students at and civil liberties. The program’s rationale the Kennedy School of Government, the Law is based on the simple premise that political School, and other schools of the University. power is rooted in and continually dependent The Provost’s Office provides general oversight upon cooperation and obedience, and that each for the project. The project is housed at the can be withdrawn. Weatherhead Center. PONSACS combines the quantitative approach Dissertation Fellowship Recipients of the PANDA (Protocol for the Assessment 2002-03 of Nonviolent Direct Action) Project, an Nava Ashraf, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics automated early warning system, with the Daniel Gingerich, Ph.D. Candidate in anthropological insights provided by on-the- Government ground research in conflict regions. These two Xiaojiang Hu, Ph.D. Candidate in Sociology strands of research work to identify conflict Waheed Hussain, Ph.D. Candidate in regions before they erupt into violence and Philosophy to actively promote nonviolent alternatives to Seema Jayachandran, Ph.D. Candidate in armed conflict. Economics Kala Mulqueeny, S.J.D. Candidate in Law Program research, analysis, and direct Hani Sayed, S.J.D. Candidate in Law interventions focus largely on conflicts between Sven Spengemann, S.J.D. Candidate in Law culturally distinct groups in situations of sharp structural asymmetry, with emphasis 2003-04 on disputes over land and natural resources Yael Aridor Bar-Ilan, S.J.D. Candidate in Law and indigenous rights. Over the past years David Evans, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics these interests have expanded to include Bryan Graham, Ph.D. Candidate in Economics issues of citizenship rights and multiethnic Daniel Ho, J.D. and Ph.D. Candidate in Law communities. To illustrate, in November and Government 2002, PONSACS co-hosted an international, Louis-Philippe Hodgson, Ph.D. Candidate in interdisciplinary conference, “Beyond Philosophy Armed Actors: Carving a Stronger Role for Klemen Jaklic, S.J.D. Candidate in Law Civil Society in Columbia.” This conference produced the collaborative Colombia Civil

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 6 9 Sector Initiative, which draws on national and associate directors are Douglas Bond and international networks, as well as comparative Theodore Macdonald. Theresa Camire experiences and methods from a wide variety served as program coordinator through May of academic disciplines and field experiences 2004. Professor Maybury-Lewis retired from to help strengthen Colombia civil society’s teaching in the spring of 2004 and continues capacity to contribute to longterm peace and as Edward C. Henderson Research Professor of development. Anthropology.

During the academic year 2002-03, the Conferences and Workshops Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival hosted a seminar series titled, 2002 “Seminars on Ethnicity, Culture, and Change.” November 20 The series reflects the program’s ongoing “Human Rights in a Time of Cólera: Any research and activities in specific or anticipated Role for Civil Society in Colombia?” Ernesto conflicts. The seminar provides an opportunity Borda, professor and director of the Institute to publicly review and critique some of of Human Rights and International Relations, PONSACS’ current activities and research Javeriana University, Bogotá, Colombia; and initiatives. The Seminar on Ethnicity, Culture, Angelino Garzón, member of the Colombian and Change focused on the relationship National Reconciliation Commission, former between ethnicity, generally in situations where president of the Unitarian Confederation of ethnic groups stand in sharp asymmetry; Workers in Colombia. culture, particularly in situations where concepts of and rights to natural resources November 21 are in dispute; and change, understood as “Rethinking Civil Society in Colombia: Forging local efforts to alter asymmetry through Tools for Moving Beyond Conflict,”Luis Jorge nonviolent means. Seminar speakers came Garay, Colombian economist and writer. from diverse backgrounds and have included prominent anthropologists, politicians, November 22 and academics. Topics included managing “Beyond Armed Actors: Carving a Stronger humanitarian emergencies, indigenous rights Role for Civil Society in Colombia,” Francisco and the environment in Latin America, and Santos, vice president of Colombia, John the role of civil society in peace processes and Coatsworth, director, David Rockefeller Center participatory democracy. David Maybury- for Latin American Studies. Lewis served as chair. The second set of seminars was in association In February 2004, PONSACS co-hosted with the conference “Bridge-Builders: the second international, interdisciplinary 21st-Century Leadership in International conference, “Moving Beyond Armed Actors: Development.” For that conference PONSACS The Challenges for Civil Society in Colombia.” hosted Antonio Jacanimijoy, a Colombian This conference complemented the 2002 event. indigenous leader, former president of Thanks to the 2004 conference, the Initiative the International Coordinating Group for entered a new phase in June 2004, when Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon Theodore Macdonald, associate director of Basin, and currently permanent member of the PONSACS, Luis Fernando de Angulo, visiting UN Working Group on Indigenous Affairs. scholar at PONSACS and David Brown of the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, 2003 joined with Colombian colleagues in leading February 11 two workshops in Bogotá, Colombia, the first “Top-down and Bottom-Up? Finding Common on NGO capacity building and leadership Ground in Approaches to International education, and the second on local narratives Development.” as tools for reconciliation and peace-building. The first of these workshops will be adapted February 12 to the Colombian context and delivered in “Case Studies on Grassroots Leadership Skills.” its re-worked form to a larger audience by Colombian university partners. February 13 “Social Capital and Bridge-Building.” The director of PONSACS is David Maybury- PONSACS, in turn, formally hosted and Lewis, professor of anthropology; the moderated the following seminars during that María Bidegain, Harvard Divinity School. conference: Discussant: Harvey Cox, Harvard Divinity School. February 13 “Violence and Displacement in Colombia: a “The Other Side of the Bridge: Working with Large Territory and a Weak State,” Ernesto ‘the Other.’” Borda Medina, National Conciliation Commission, Bogotá. Discussant: Jacqueline February 13 Bhabha, Harvard University Committee on “Contested Resources: Comparisons and Human Rights Studies. Contrasts between Latin America and Africa.” February 21 Moving Beyond Armed Actors: the Challenges Session I: Civil Engagement and Mobilization for Civil Society in Colombia Against Violence Session February 20-21, 2004 “Civil Society, Security, and the State: Current This conference was sponsored by the Jaime Debates,” Michael Shifter, Inter-American and Raquel Gilinski Endowment at the David Dialogue, Washington, DC. Discussant: Juan Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies Esteban Orduz, Colombian Coffee Grower’s (DRCLAS), with additional support from the Federation, New York. DRCLAS Cultural Agency Initiative, the Hauser “Civil Society Conflict and Peace: the Legacy of Center for Nonprofit Organizations at the the 90s,” Inés Useche de Brill, former executive John F. Kennedy School of Government, and director, Colombian Federation of NGOs. Occidental Petroleum Corporation. Discussant: Hugh O’Doherty, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. February 20 “Understanding Local Level Conflict Opening remarks by Thomas B. F. Cummins, Pathways in Developing Countries: Theory, acting director, David Rockefeller Center for Evidence and Implications from Indonesia,” Latin American Studies (DRCLAS), Harvard Michael Woolcock, John F. Kennedy School University. of Government, Harvard University/World Bank, Washington DC. Discussant: Theodore Session I: Human Rights and Security Session Macdonald, PONSACS, Harvard University. “Advancing against Violence in Colombia,” Antanas Mockus, former mayor of Bogotá. Session II: Institutional Overviews Session Discussants: Merilee S. Grindle, John F. “Reflections on Society Panel,”Jorge Hernán Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Cárdenas, Fundación Corona, Colombia; University, and Doris Sommer, Cultural and Maria del Rosario Guerra, Colciencias Agency Initiative, David Rockefeller Center for (Colombian Institute for Science and Latin American Studies, Harvard University. Technology). “Reconciliation, Institutional Strengthening, and Security,” Eduardo Posada-Carbó, Session III: Institutional Strengthening and Latin American Centre, Oxford University. Capacity Building Session Discussant: Stephen Marks, François-Xavier “The University and the Peace Construction Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Process in Colombia,” César Vallejo Mejía, Harvard University. Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, “Community-driven Reconciliation Initiatives Colombia. Discussant: Herbert Tico Braun, in Colombia: the ‘Coexistence Managers’ Department of History, University of Virginia. Project,” Eduardo Wills Herrera, Universidad “Public Institutions for Deliberation, Civil de los Andes, Colombia. Discussant: Donna Society and Social Capital: Proposal for Hicks, WCFIA, Harvard University. Research Topics in the Initiative for Civil Society in Colombia,” Rodrigo Villar, Inter- Session II: Rethinking Institutional Responses American Foundation, Washington, DC. to Violence Session Discussant: Marshall Ganz, Hauser Center for “Violence and Policies for Public Health,” Luis Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard University. Fernando Duque, National School of Public “Civil Society Capacity Building: Participation, Health, Medellín, Colombia. Discussant: Legitimacy and Sector Development,” L. Deborah Prothrow-Stith, Harvard School of David Brown, Hauser Center for Nonprofit Public Health. Organizations, Harvard University. Discussant: “Christian Churches and the Conflict in Luis Fernando de Angulo, PONSACS, Harvard Colombia: Their Presence and Impact,” Ana University.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Program Associates and Affiliates of Arts and Sciences, in consultation with the director of the Weatherhead Center, appoints 2002-03 the director of the Olin Institute. Pippa Heylings, non-resident affiliate, Charles Darwin Foundation The goal of the Olin Institute after the Ian MacIntosh, non-resident affiliate, Cultural cold war has been to play a leading role in Survival, Inc. understanding the changes in the nature of the Bart Ryan, non-resident affiliate, Cultural security challenges to the United States and to Survival, Inc. countries around the world. Institute research 2002-04 projects have dealt with the changing role of S. James Anaya, non-resident affiliate, professor Congress in the formulation of U.S. foreign of law, University of Arizona and defense policy; Russian and American Vincenzo Bollettino, non-resident affiliate, approaches to the post–cold war world; the senior analyst, Virtual Research Associates decline of multinational continental empires; Joe Bond, non-resident affiliate, vice president, the economic balance of power; the politics of Protocol Development, Virtual Research civilizations in the post–cold war world; the Associates changing security environment and American Luis Fernando de Angulo, visiting scholar, national interests; and the U.S. military in post– advisor to the Board of Advisors, Institute of cold war American society. Activities of the Human Rights and International Relations, Olin Institute have also included the Program Javeriana University (Bogotá, Colombia) in Economics and National Security and the David Edeli, non-resident affiliate, Fulbright Harvard Russian Institute of International scholar, Ecuador Affairs in Moscow. Topics of current research Bret Gustafson, non-resident affiliate, assistant projects include the new strategic dynamics in professor, Sociocultural Anthropology, Asia; the investigation of the biological bases Washington University of cognition, in order to better understand Churl Oh, non-resident affiliate, vice president, individual and group decision making in Software Development Virtual Research international relations; American national Associates identity and national interests; and the problem Peter Poole, non-resident affiliate, co-director, of internal and interstate wars, and ethnic Local Earth Observation (Amsterdam/Toronto) violence. The Institute also sponsors several Jennifer Schirmer, non-resident affiliate, national security conferences and seminars and director, Program in Conflict Resolution and involves other scholars, as Olin Associates, in its Peacebuilding, International Peace Research activities. Institute (Oslo, Norway) Vera Troeger, non-resident affiliate, data During the 2002-03 academic year, the Institute analyst, Swiss Peace Foundation hosted five pre-doctoral fellows, and it hosted Thomas Widmer, non-resident affiliate, four pre-doctoral fellows during the 2003-04 Department of Political Science, University of academic year. In both 2002-03 and 2003- Zurich 04, there were four postdoctoral fellows, one 2003-04 Air Force National Defense Fellow, and one Takeshi Wada, postdoctoral fellow Navy Federal Executive Fellow. Five faculty Chang Wook Lee, non-resident affiliate, members from the Department of Government associate professor, Graduate School of at Harvard, one faculty member from the National Intelligence, Seoul. Department of History at Harvard, and two faculty members from the Kennedy School of Government actively participated in the work John M. Olin Institute for of the Institute. strategic studies The John M. Olin Institute for Strategic The central administration of the Olin Institute Studies, founded July 1, 1989 as an autonomous in 2002-03 and 2003-04 included Stephen entity within the Weatherhead Center for Peter Rosen, director; Monica Duffy Toft, International Affairs, was the result of an assistant director; Ann Townes, program expansion and institutionalization of the coordinator; and research assistants Deborah Center’s program in national security studies. Lee (2002-03) and Hamutal Bernstein (2003- This expansion was made possible through the 04). Gregory Koblentz chaired the National initiative and increased support of the John Security Studies Group in 2002-03; Holger M. Olin Foundation. The dean of the Faculty Schmidt chaired the group in 2003-04. The John M. Olin Foundation provides the Olin fellowship year. Two of the pre-doctoral core funding for the Institute and its activities. fellows have completed their dissertations. In 2002-04, the Bradley Foundation, the Smith One of them is teaching in the Department of Richardson Foundation, and the Office of Net History at Harvard, and the other is working Assessment in the Office of the Secretary of with Professor Rosen in connection with Defense also provided support to the Institute. a project on long-term strategy that he is Additional funding was provided by the conducting for the Office of Net Assessment. Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. The remaining three pre-doctoral fellows are continuing research as dissertation fellows, Faculty Members two at the Center for International Security During the 2002-04 academic years, five faculty and Cooperation, and one at the MIT Security members from the Department of Government Studies Program. at Harvard, one faculty member from the Department of History at Harvard, and two In 2003-04, eight national security fellows from the Kennedy School of Government were appointed. Again, the Olin Institute were involved in the work of the Olin Institute hosted a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air through active and regular participation in its Force and a commander in the U.S. Navy. The seminars, study groups, and research projects. postdoctoral fellows were from Amsterdam The Beton Michael Kaneb Professorship University, Columbia University, and Stanford of National Security and Military Affairs University. The pre-doctoral fellows were Ph.D. is an endowed chair made possible by the candidates at Columbia University, Harvard generosity of John Kaneb. The Olin Institute University, the Massachusetts Institute of administers the chair and provides support Technology, and Oxford University. Of the to its incumbent, Stephen Peter Rosen, who postdoctoral fellows, one is now teaching at teaches in the Department of Government, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, conducts his own research at the Institute, and one is teaching at the University of Texas at serves as the director of the Institute. The Olin Austin, another is teaching at Rupin College Institute also supports a joint position, the in Israel, and the remaining fellow returned to holder of which is the assistant director of the his university appointment at the University of Institute and an assistant or associate professor California at Berkeley, held prior to taking the in either the Department of Government at Olin fellowship. Two of the pre-doctoral fellows Harvard or the John F. Kennedy School of completed their dissertations. One is teaching Government. Monica Duffy Toft, appointed in the Department of History at Dartmouth, to the position in 1999, teaches in the area of and the other has taken a postdoctoral strategy and national security at the Kennedy fellowship at the Fairbank Center for East Asian School, conducts research at the Institute, and Research. The remaining pre-doctoral fellows helps direct its activities. are continuing their research as dissertation fellows at the Miller Center for Public Affairs John M. Olin Fellows in National Security and Columbia’s School of International and For over twenty years the Olin Institute and Public Affairs. its predecessor program have appointed pre- and postdoctoral Fellows in National Conferences and Seminars Security. Nine national security fellows were appointed for the 2002-03 fellowship program. National Security Studies Group In addition, the Olin Institute hosted a colonel For over a decade the Olin Institute and its in the U.S. Air Force, and a commander in the predecessor program have sponsored the U.S. Navy. Of the postdoctoral fellows, one National Security Studies Group, a weekly was from Harvard, one from Princeton, one seminar for WCFIA affiliates with an interest from Oxford, and one from Yale. Of the pre- in strategic studies. The seminar series gives doctoral fellows, one was from the University speakers the opportunity to present published of Chicago, one from MIT, one from Princeton, and unpublished papers, as well as works- and one from Yale. One of the postdoctoral in-progress. During the 2002-03 academic fellows is now teaching at Georgetown. Of year, Gregory Koblentz chaired the seminar the remaining postdoctoral fellows, one has group, while Holger Schmidt assumed these taken an additional postdoctoral fellowship responsibilities in 2003-04. at the Center for International Security and Cooperation, and two have returned to university appointments held prior to their

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   2002 February 10 September 23 “Why America Shouldn’t Provide Global “Imperial Strategy and American Statecraft: A Stability: Economic Adaptability, Oil, and the Speculative Essay,” Stephen Peter Rosen, Olin ‘Insurance’ Analogy,” Daryl Press, Dartmouth Institute. College, and Eugene Gholz, University of Kentucky. September 30 “Protective Oversight of Biotechnology,” John February 24 Steinbruner, University of Maryland. “Too Smart for its Own Good? UNSCOM and Intelligence,” Timothy Crawford, Princeton October 7 University. “Tsarist Russia and the Kurds of Ottoman Anatolia, 1908 to 1914: Pseudo-Nationalism, March 3 Subversion, and Humanitarian Intervention,” “When Did the Cold War Begin and End?” Michael Reynolds, Olin Institute. Ernest May, Harvard University.

October 21 March 10 “Targeting Civilians in War: Does Regime Type “People Pressure: Refugees as Asymmetric Matter?” Alexander Downes, Olin Institute. Weapons and Coercive Bargaining Tools,” Kelly Greenhill, Olin Institute. October 28 “Do Positive Illusions Promote War?” Dominic March 17 Johnson, Olin Institute. “Spring of Revolution: The Wilsonian Moment and the International Origins of Anticolonial November 4 Movements, 1917-1919,” Erez Manela, Olin “What Does the New World Look Like?” Institute. Robert Jervis, Columbia University. March 31 November 18 “Spirals of Optimism and the Nature of War,” “Rebel Groups and the Use of Force,” Jeremy Allan Stam, Dartmouth College. Weinstein, Brookings Institution. April 7 November 25 “When Does America Support “Pathogens as Weapons: Biological Warfare and Authoritarianism?” John Owen, University of International Security,” Gregory Koblentz, Olin Virginia. Institute. April 14 December 2 “The Logic of Violence in Civil War,” Stathis “When Wars End: Domestic Coalitions Kalyvas, University of Chicago. and Bargains for Peace,” Elizabeth Stanley- Mitchell, Olin Institute. April 28 “Military Institutions, Strategic Assessment, December 9 and War,” Robert Hopkins, Olin Institute. “Grand Strategy in a Changing World: The Case of the Later Roman Empire,” Kimberly May 5 Kagan, Olin Institute. “Trans-Atlantic Collective Security in Light of the ‘War on Terrorism’ and War on Iraq,” Risa December 16 Brooks, Northwestern University. “Realism, Culture and Grand Strategy: The Case of Containment,” Colin Dueck, Olin September 22 Institute. “Peace Through Victory?” Monica Duffy Toft, assistant director, Olin Institute. 2003 February 3 September 29 “September 11 in Comparative Perspective: The “Policing the Periphery: Border Control and Counterterrorism Campaigns of Germany and Security in Central Asia, 1991-2003,” George Japan,” Peter Katzenstein, Cornell University. Gavrilis, Olin Institute. October 6 March 8 “Where Does the Legitimacy of the UN “What Determines the Effectiveness of African Security Council Come From?” Erik Voeten, Militaries During Combat?” Jeffrey Herbst, George Washington University. Princeton University.

October 20 March 22 “International Relations Theory and the Case “American and Vietnamese Approaches to Against the ‘New Unilateralism,’” Stephen Nation-Building and Administrative Reform Brooks, Dartmouth College. in South Vietnam, 1955-1963,” Edward Miller, Olin Institute. October 27 “Explaining China’s Settlement of Territorial April 5 Disputes,” Taylor Fravel, Olin Institute. “The Cuban Military in Comparative Perspective,” Jorge I. Domínguez, Weatherhead November 3 Center for International Affairs. “Making the Homeland: France in the Fourteenth Century,” Hein Goemans, Duke April 12 University. “Nuclear Detonation: An Insight into Consequence Management Issues,” Jeffrey November 17 Morse, Olin Institute. “On the Escalation of Self-Determination Movements: From Protest to Violence,” April 19 Nicholas Sambanis, Yale University. “Evaluating the Role of Radical Political Islam in Latin America and the Caribbean,” Curtis November 24 Connell, Olin Institute. “The Entrenchment of Territorial Disputes,” Ron Hassner, Olin Institute. April 26 “Worse Than A Monolith: Sino-Soviet Rivalry December 1 and Containment During the 1960s,” Thomas “National Mythmaking and the Problems of Christensen, Princeton University. History in Sino-Japanese Relations,” Yinan He, Olin Institute. May 3 “The Two Logics of Unipolarity,” John December 8 Ikenberry, Georgetown University. “Changing from Green to Blue Berets: A Tale of Two Dutch Peacekeeping Units,” Liora Sion, Other Meetings and Seminars Olin Institute. 2003 December 15 February 27 “Rationalist Explanations for Peace,” Erik “Future Prospects for Chechen-Russian Gartzke, Columbia University. Relations,” Ilyas Akhmadov, foreign minister of Chechnya. 2004 February 9 April 9 “Imperial Intelligence Practices: Culture Versus “Fault Lines in China’s Economic Terrain,” Requirements,” Stephen Peter Rosen, Olin Charles Wolf, Jr., RAND Corporation. Institute. 2004 February 23 March 5 “Knowing When to Be An Honest Broker: “Paying the Human Costs of War in Iraq,” Peter Impartiality and Third-Party Support for Peace D. Feaver, Duke University. Implementation After Civil Wars,” Holger Schmidt, Olin Institute. April 13 “Who’s in Charge Here? Civil-Military March 1 Relations in Japan,” Richard Samuels, MIT. “Rhetoric and Power: The Rebirth of American Democracy Promotion,” David Adesnik, Olin Institute.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   May 7 Economics and National Security “National Security and Campaign 2004,” Program Patrick Healy, political correspondent for the The Olin Institute has long recognized the Boston Globe. importance of the study of economics in the study of national security. Ethan B. Kapstein Academic Publishing Seminars ran the Economic and National Security Program at the Olin Institute for several years. 2003 Following the departure of Professor Kapstein, October 6 however, the Institute’s Economic and National Roger Haydon, acquisitions editor, Cornell Security Program was suspended, for lack University Press. of the right person to direct the program. In 2000 Professor Jonathan Kirshner of Cornell October 7 University, a former Olin Fellow, agreed to Chuck Myers, acquisitions editor, Princeton direct this program. Professor Kirshner has University Press. done path breaking work on the role of finance and monetary power in national security and October 21 on the role of economic and financial crises as Lew Bateman, acquisitions editor, Cambridge causes of war. A speaker series was the principal University Press. activity of the Economics and National Security Program during the 2002-03 academic year. 2004 The focus of the series was Globalization and January 22 National Security and, in particular, how the Stephen Walt, academic dean, Kennedy School processes of globalization might affect the type of Government. of security threats faced by states and how they might affect the balance of power. Conference on the Study of Religion and Terrorism 2002 November 20-22, 2002 October 17 The Weatherhead Center and the Olin Institute “Globalization and National Security: Much co-sponsored a conference on the study of Ado about Something?” Michael Mastanduno, religion and terrorism, a project initiated Dartmouth College. and made possible by a generous gift from former chair of the Weatherhead Center’s November 14 Visiting Committee, Sidney R. Knafel. This “The Financing of Terror,” Philip Williams, conference investigated what now appears University of Pittsburgh. to be a new form of political action with international consequences. Prior to September 2003 11, 2001, terrorism was far from unknown, March 3 and political conflicts with religious elements “Anglobalization: The Costs and Benefits of were frequently encountered. The attacks of Empire Revisited,” Niall Ferguson, New York September 11, however, made us question University. whether we adequately understood the role of religion and its relation to political violence. April 3 Among the questions the conference sought “Paradoxes of Unipolarity,” Stephen D. to answer: Does religion add a distinct and Krasner, Stanford University. different character to political action? What does Islam say about inter-religious conflict? April 24 Does terrorism fundamentally alter the political “Globalization, Territoriality, and Conflict,” structure of the time and place where it occurs? Miles E. Kahler, University of California at San What are the policy implications of September Diego. 11 for the American military and U.S. foreign policy? Participants included Frank Fukuyama, Professor Kirshner continued his direction of Ayatollah Horshidi Haeri, Professors Bernard the Economics and National Security (ENS) Lewis, Eliot Cohen, and Martin Kramer. Program. During the 2003-04 academic year, there were two workshops. The first workshop (For more information on this event, please ran from November 15-17, and the second refer to the Conferences section.) one from June 11-13. The focus of the ENS Program and the workshops was globalization and national security. The participants in these Unit Four, and a discussion with Admiral workshops were contributors to an edited Singer at the Navy Network Warfare Command. volume that linked globalization, defined Wianno Summer Study as the rise of stateless forces, to national June 23-26, 2003 security concerns. Workshop participants wrote chapters on either regional or “process” The Olin Institute’s annual Wianno aspects of globalization and national security, Conference, funded by the Office of the presenting initial and final drafts in November Secretary of Defense/Net Assessment, explored and June, respectively. Professor Kirshner is the possible ways in which observable the editor of the volume. Contributors and economic, social, and political dynamics in their topics of study were as follows: Fiona China might bring about major political Adamson, University College London, on changes in China over the next five years, and “International Migration in a Globalizing pondered the consequences for international World: Impacts on National Security;” politics, in East Asia, in Asia more broadly, Deborah Avant, George Washington University, and globally. This year’s Wianno Conference on “The Privatization of Security, Adventurous was entitled “The Causes and Consequences Defense, and Conflict;”Alexander Cooley, of Regime Change in China.” Participants at Barnard College, on “Globalization and the conference focused on: (1) the unintended National Security After Empire: The Post consequences of incremental reforms in China; Soviet Case;” Rachel Epstein, University of (2) alternative roles for the Communist party Denver, on “Divided Continent: Globalization of China; (3) regionalization of government and Europe’s Fragmented Security Response;” in China; and (4) the impact of eternal shocks Geoffrey Herrera, Temple University, on on the political development of China. The “New Media for a New World? Information findings of the conference have been presented Technology and Threats to National to the director of the Office on Net Assessment, Security;” Marc Lynch, Williams College, on and to senior Defense Department officials. “Globalization and Security in the Arab Middle East;” Karl Mueller, RAND Corporation, Future of War Seminar on “The Paradox of Liberal Hegemony: The Olin Institute, the Belfer Center for Science Globalization and U.S. National Security;” and International Affairs at the Kennedy Paul Midford, Kwansei Gakuin University, on School, and the MIT Security Studies Program “Globalization and National Security: Is Japan continued to co-sponsor the Future of War Still an Island?;” and Adam Segal, Council Seminar Series. This seminar, attended by on Foreign Relations, on “Managing Internal faculty members, senior graduate students, Problems without Outside Interference: and senior staff members from both MIT Globalization and Chinese National Security.” and Harvard, explores the ways in which preparation for war, as well as the causes and Navy Adventure Series and Norfolk Naval conduct of warfare, will change in the post– Base Excursion cold war era. April 23-25, 2003 2004 Organizer: Kenneth Barrett, commander, U.S. March 11 Navy “Changing Face of War,” Michael Hagee, commandant of the Marine Corps. The Navy Adventure series resumed with a spring trip to Norfolk, VA, the home of the U.S. April 30 Navy’s Atlantic fleet. This two-day trip gave “Post-Conflict Iraq and U.S. Grand Strategy the Olin Fellows an opportunity to see inside for the Middle East: The Role of Multilateral the Navy by visiting command structures as Institutions,” Jane Holl Lute, assistant well as some of the premiere platforms in the secretary-general for Peacekeeping Operations fleet. The Fellows began the trip with a brief at the United Nations. discussion with General Warner of the U.S. Joint Forces Command. Other highlights for The Huntington Prize Ceremony the Fellows included a tour and lunch aboard March 22, 2004 the guided missile destroyer USS GONZALEZ, The Huntington Prize Committee announced a tour aboard the fast attack submarine USS the first recipient of the Huntington Prize for OKLAHOMA CITY, a visit to Assault Craft the best book published in the field of national security studies. Eliot A. Cohen was awarded

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   the prize for his book Supreme Command: 2003-04 Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime A. David Adesnik (New York: Free Press, 2002). This book speaks Curtis C. Connell to our time by laying forth the enduring M. Taylor Fravel dimensions of the interactions between great George Gavrilis leaders of democracies and their senior military Ron E. Hassner officers. Supreme Command is an excellent Yinan He example of the policy-relevant scholarship Edward Miller long encouraged by Samuel P. Huntington. Jeffrey E. Morse Professor Cohen was awarded the prize at Holger Schmidt a ceremony in Boston, MA. The ceremony Liora Sion brought together his family and colleagues to celebrate his achievement. Olin Institute Faculty Affiliates

San Diego Port and Nellis Air Force Base 2002-04 Excursion Lars-Erik Cederman April 14-17, 2004 Samuel Huntington Iain Johnston Organizers: Curtis Connell, lieutenant colonel, Andrew Kydd U.S. Air Force and Jeffrey Morse, commander, Stephen Peter Rosen U.S. Navy. Monica Duffy Toft Stephen Walt The annual trip to military installations 2003-04 included visits to the Pacific fleet in San Diego, Bear Braumoeller California, and to Nellis Air Force Base in Las Erez Manela Vegas, Nevadda. The Navy visits began in San Diego, where the Fellows toured the cruiser the Olin Institute Associates USS Lake Champlain. The Fellows received a briefing on the history of the cruiser and had 2002-03 the chance to tour the ship, learning about its Thomas Christensen components and speaking with sailors. The Rose McDermott visit continued with a tour and lunch aboard the aircraft carrier the USS Stennis. Activity 2002-04 resumed the next day outside of Las Vegas Robert Art at Nellis Air Force Base, where fighter pilots Charles Cogan are trained in the famed Red Flag exercises. Eliot Cohen The Fellows received several briefings about Michael Desch combat and threat training exercises at the Air Shinju Fujihira Warfare Center and toured the hangar of the Joseph Joffe Thunderbirds. Scholars from the MIT Security Jonathan Kirshner Studies Program accompanied the Fellows on Daryl Press this portion of the trip. Allan Stam Ward Thomas National Security Fellows 2003-04 2002-03 Timothy Crawford Kenneth Barrett Jacques E. C. Hymans Alexander Downes Kimberly Kagan Colin Dueck Michael Reynolds Kelly Greenhill Benjamin Valentino Robert Hopkins Dominic Johnson Kimberly Kagan Gregory Koblentz Erez Manela Michael Reynolds Elizabeth Stanley-Mitchell Project on religion, political November 28 economy, and society (PRPES) “Education and Religion,” Edward Glaeser, The Project on Religion, Political Economy, professor of economics, Harvard University. and Society is interdisciplinary, focusing on the global interplay among religion, economic December 12 performance, and political variables. It was “The Role of Religion in Economic and established to encourage scholarly research on Demographic Behavior: Evidence from the U.S. religion and the social sciences. The project National Survey of Families and Households,” explores the role of religion in the economic, Evelyn Lehrer, professor and director of political, and social development of individuals undergraduate studies, Department of and nations. It also seeks to promote Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago. interdisciplinary intellectual exchange on religion both here at Harvard and with scholars 2003 and public policymakers across the country. February 6 “The Quantification of Religion for Cross- The project encourages discussion and research Sectional Analyses,” Jonathan Fox, lecturer, through various activities. It runs a seminar Political Science Department, Bar Ilan series that invites scholars from around the University, Ramat Gan, Israel. world to come and present their work. It also dedicates time to Harvard faculty who are February 20 working on religion in the social sciences. “Trends in Religiosity in the United States during the 20th Century,” Laurence R. Rachel M. McCleary is the project director. Iannaccone, professor of economics, Santa Emily Neill is coordinator of the PRPES Clara University. Seminar Series. March 6 PRPES Seminar “Religiosity and Economic Variables in a Panel of Countries,” Robert Barro, Robert C. 2002 Waggoner Professor of Economics, Harvard October 3 University. “Is Religion a Civic Resource?” Robert Putnam, The Peter and Isabel Malkin Professor of March 20 Public Policy, director, Saguaro Seminar, John “Explaining the Human side of Religion: F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard A Review of Initial Efforts,” Roger Finke, University. professor of sociology, Pennsylvania State University. October 17 “Restless Gods: The Renaissance of Religion April 3 in Canada,” Reginald W. Bibby, professor “Machiavelli and Spinoza on the Theological- of sociology, The University of Lethbridge, Political Problem,” Harvey Mansfield, William Canada. R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Government, Harvard University. October 31 “The Future of World Fundamentalisms,” April 17 Martin E. Marty, Fairfax M. Cone “The Political Origins of Religious Liberty,” Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of the Anthony Gill, associate professor of political History of Modern Christianity, the Divinity science, University of Washington. School and the Committee on the History of Culture, University of Chicago. May 1 “Salvation and Economic Behavior,” Rachel November 14 McCleary, director, Project on Religion, “Congregations and Social Services: Holistic Political Economy, and Society, Harvard Approaches, Prophetic Voices, and Other University. Myths,” Mark Chaves, professor of sociology and department head, University of Arizona. September 24 “Slow Journalism? Ethnography as a Means of Understanding Religious Social Activism,”

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   James Spickard, Department of Sociology and February 25 Anthropology, Redlands University. “Which Countries Have State Religions?” Robert J. Barro, Department of Economics, October 1 Harvard University. “Economics and the Reformation: The Causes and Consequences of Entry in the Market March 3 for Religious Services,”Robert Tollison, “Cops, Ministers, and Noisy Justice,” Department of Economics, Clemson University. Christopher Winship, Department of Sociology, Harvard University. October 8 “Religion, Democracy, and Gender: Findings March 10 from Value Surveys in Islamic Countries,” “Inequality and Voice: The Transformation of Mansoor Moadell, Department of Sociology, American Civil Democracy,” Theda Skocpol, Eastern Michigan University. Department of Government, Harvard University. October 22 “My Life is My Argument’: Reconceptualizing March 17 Religion in Understanding Social Activism,” “Inner-city Children, School Vouchers, and the Ziad Munson, Department of Sociology and Consequences of Attending Religious Schools,” Anthropology, Lehigh University. Paul Peterson, Department of Government, Harvard University. November 5 “Underestimating the Enemy: U.S. Foreign March 24 Policy and Religious Extremism,” Scott “Some Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Appleby, Department of History, University of Protestant Church Membership in the United Notre Dame. States,” David Hall, Divinity School, Harvard University. November 19 “Peace Under Fire: Understanding Evangelical April 7 Resistance to the Peace in Post-war Guatemala,” “Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy Jennifer Jailey Philpot, student, University of in Afro-Brazilian Religion,” J. Lorand Matory, Chicago. Department of Anthropology, Harvard University. December 3 “Economic Distress and Group Identity: April 14 Evidence from Islamic Resurgence During the “The Political Economy of Hatred,” Edward Indonesian Financial Crisis,” Daniel Chen, Glaeser, Department of Economics, Harvard student, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. University.

2004 April 21 February 4 “Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics “Moving Toward Evidence-Based Aids Worldwide,” Pippa Norris, John F. Kennedy Prevention,” Edward C. Green, Center for School of Government, Harvard University. Population and Development Studies, Harvard University. April 28 “Healing at the Borderland of Medicine and February 11 Religion,” Michael H. Cohen, Harvard Medical “PVOs in International Relief and Development School. and the State,” Rachel M. McCleary, Project on Religion, Political Economy, and Society, Harvard University.

February 18 “Religion in the Informational City: Ethnographic Investigations,” Lowell W. Livezey, Divinity School, Harvard University. student programs coordinator of the program. Naunihal Graduate Student Associates Singh (2002-03) and David Singer (2003-04) The Weatherhead Center selected nineteen represented the GSAs on the Center’s Executive Graduate Students Associates (GSAs) in 2002- Committee. 03 and twenty Graduate Students Associates in 2003-04. These students came from the GSA Seminar Series Departments of Anthropology, Economics, Government, History, History and East 2002-03 Chairs: Daniel Gingerich and Vasiliki Asian Languages, History of Science, Political Neofotistos Economy and Government, Public Policy, 2003-04 Chairs: Christian Brunelli and Haley Sociology, and Harvard Law School’s S.J.D. Duschinski Program. Their dissertation topics included, among others, a comparison of immigrant 2002 September 27 political integration in the U.S. and Canada; Professionalization Lunch: “Preparing for the nation building and extraterritoriality in Job Market,” Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard East Asia in the nineteenth century; social College Professor, Clarence Dillon Professor of experiences of violence and displacement International Affairs, and director, Weatherhead among Kashmiri Hindu migrants in Delhi; Center for International Affairs. the impact of social security reforms on social organization and participation in October 11 Latin America; an ethnographic study of the “The North American Naturalization Gap: An Bangladesh war of independence; a theoretical Institutional Approach to Immigrant Political approach in explaining the variation among Incorporation,” Irene Bloemraad, Department refugee return policies pursued by the of Sociology. different political elites in post war Bosnia; a comparative study of Chinese and Indian October 25 foreign policy; and the economics and politics “The Changing Japanese Police: Police Reform of currency unions and country risk sharing, and Failure in the 1990s,” Christian Brunelli, in particular looking at the emergence and Department of Government. stability of currency blocs in central and West Africa. GSAs met each week over lunch to present and discuss their dissertation November 1 research. On several Fridays, instead of a GSA “Making Facts: A Theory of Coup Dynamics presentation, Weatherhead Center faculty and Outcomes,” Naunihal Singh, Department associates gave professionalization talks to of Government. GSAs on various topics of interest. November 8 Funds were made available by the Weatherhead Professionalization Talk: “Publishing Your Center to Graduate Student Associates on Work,” Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Professor of a competitive basis for shortterm travel for International Peace. dissertation research, for participation in conferences, and for other expenses directly November 15 related to a GSA’s dissertation research. In “Crossing Borders in Kashmir Valley: 2002-04, some graduate student associates used Remembering the Past, Imagining the these funds to present papers at the annual Future,” Haley Duschinski, Department of meetings of the American Political Science Anthropology. Association, the American Anthropology Association, and the Asian Studies Association. November 22 Graduate Student Associates supported the “State Reform in New Democracies: The Costs Center’s Undergraduate Associates by serving and Benefits of Corruption Control,”Daniel as mentors to thesis-writing seniors and by Gingerich, Department of Government. attending their thesis presentations in the Discussant: Naunihal Singh, Department of spring. Government. The Graduate Student Associate Program is directed by Steve Levitsky, associate professor of government. Clare Putnam serves as

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 8 1 December 6 March 7 “Chinese Politics: Issues of Peace and War with “Towards an Institutional Genealogy of Japan, 1931-1945,” Jinbao Qian, History and Extraterritoriality in East Asia,” Pär Cassel, East Asian Languages. Department of History.

December 13 March 14 “Capital Rules: The Politics of International “Implementing the Police State: Police Regulatory Harmonization,” David Singer, Consultations and Community Policing Department of Government. in Interwar Japan,” Christian Brunelli, Department of Government. 2003 January 17 March 21 “The Emperor’s New Clothes: Constituting ‘the “Confucianism and ‘Confucian Learning’in Subject of Sovereignty’ in Meiji Japan,” Michael South Vietnam during the Diem Years, 1954- Burtscher, Department of History and East 1963,” Ed Miller, Department of History. Asian Languages. April 4 January 24 “The Relationship between Transnational “The Two Koreas: How They Came To Be Groups and State Power from a Historical- And How They Might Be Reunited,” James Cultural Perspective,” Moria Paz, Harvard Law Lee, Department of History and East Asian School. Languages. April 18 January 31 “Politics after Reform: Institutional Change “Celestial Court: Marginality, Mobility, and and Participation in Latin America,” Shannon the State of Imagination Among the Buriats Trowbridge, Department of Government. of Mongolia,” Manduhai Buyandelgeriyn, Department of Anthropology. April 25 “The Informal State: Governance and February 7 Development in Rural China,” Lily Tsai, “Resisting Violence: Hegemonic Negotiations Department of Government. of Ethnicity in the Republic of Macedonia” Vasiliki Neofotistos, Department of May 2 Anthropology. “Harmonization and Difference: Islamic Banking in the Global Financial Architecture,” February 14 Kristin Smith, Department of Government. “Thinking Ahead: Strategies and Choices from Now until the Job Market” (Professionalization October 3 Talk), Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer “The Organizing State,” Nicola Gennaioli, Professor of Japanese Politics; director, Department of Economics. Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, WCFIA. October 10 February 21 “Regulatory Harmonization in the Global “The Epidemiological and Health Transitions Economy,” David Singer, Department of in the Keneba Study Area in Regional and Government. Historical Perspective,” Mary Bachman, Department of Population and International October 17 Health. “Political Capital, Human Capital, and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility February 28 in Northern Vietnam: Evidence from the “Chiang Kai-shek and His Spymaster: Vietnam Longitudinal Survey,” Jee Young Kim, An Episode of Sino-Japanese Peace Talks Department of Sociology. during World War Two in Asia,” Jinbao Qian, Department of History and East Asian October 24 Languages. “Historical Revolutions in Military Affairs: Consequences for International Interactions,” Michael Horowitz, Department of Government. October 31 March 5 “The Search for Nuclear Security: Explaining “Thinking Ahead Toward the Job Market” Strategic Choice in China, India, and Japan,” (Professionalization Talk), Beth Simmons, Andy Kennedy, Department of Government. professor of government. November 7 “Plus ça change? Adaptation in States’ March 19 Responses to Contentious Challengers,” Daniel “Restoration or Revolution? Constituting Aldrich, Department of Government. the ‘Subject of Sovereignty’ in Meiji Japan,” Michael Burtscher, Department of History and November 10 East Asian Languages. Professionalization Talk: “Publishing Your Work,” Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Professor of March 26 International Peace. “Exploration of How Domestic Politics within the Industrialized Countries Shaped November 14 International Responses to Financial Crises “The Informal State: Governance and in the 1980s and 1990s,” Mark Copelovitch, Development in Rural China,” Lily Tsai, Department of Government. Department of Government. April 9 November 21 “Inconstant Homelands: Violence, Storytelling, “Jewish Transnationalism and the Positivist and Community Politics among Kashmiri Nation-State System,1880-1930,” Moria Paz, Hindu Migrants in New Delhi, India,” Haley Harvard Law School. Duschinski, Department of Anthropology.

December 5 April 16 “The Strange Success of Failed Reform: The “Technology and Development: The Case of American Occupation and the Birth of the ICT in Africa,” Warigia Bowman, Department Postwar Japanese Police,” Christian Brunelli, of Public Policy. Department of Government. April 23 December 12 “High Crime in a Safe Society: Japan and the “The Revolutionary Other: Banditry and Problem of ‘Victimless’ Crime,” Christian Revolution in Germany and Russia, 1918-1923,” Brunelli, Department of Government. John Ondrovcik, Department of History. April 30 2004 “A Prospect Theoretical Approach in February 13 Explaining the Variation Among Refugee “Preparing for the Job Market, Campus Visits, (Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs) Return Policies and Interviewing” (Professionalization Lunch), Pursued by the Different Political Elites in Post Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard College Professor, War Bosnia,” Fotini Christia, Department of Clarence Dillon Professor of International Public Policy. Affairs, and director, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. May 7 “Inconstant Homelands: Violence, Storytelling, February 20 and Community Politics among Kashmiri “Currency Blocs and International Risk Hindu Migrants in New Delhi, India” (Practice Sharing,” Etienne Yehoue, Committee on Job Talk), Haley Duschinski, Department of Political Economy and Government. Anthropology.

February 27 May 14 “Locations of Memory: History and Truth- “Study of the Legal History of the United Telling in the 1971 Bangladesh War of States/Mexico Borderlands, with a Focus on Independence,” Tahmima Anam, Department Border Residents and Their Experiences with of Anthropology. Legal Institutions in an International Zone,” Allison Brownell Tirres, Joint Degree Program in Department of History and Law School.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 8 3 Graduate Student Associates for Sidney R. Knafel, the chairman of the Center’s Visiting Committee from 1991 to 2002-03 2000. Mary Bachman Irene Bloemraad Predissertation Grant Recipients Manduhai Buyandelgeriyn The Center awarded nine predissertation grants Pär Cassel in 2002-03 and five in 2003-04 to Harvard Daniel Gingerich doctoral degree candidates who were in the James Lee early stages of dissertation research projects Edward Miller related to international affairs. In most cases, Vasiliki Neofotistos the grants were used during the summer for Jinbao Qian travel and other research related expenses. Ben Read Kristin Smith 2002-03 Shannon Trowbridge Mark Copelovitch Daniel Gingerich 2002-04 Walter Scott Gordon Christian Brunelli Diana Gregorio Michael Burtscher Seunghyan Han Haley Duschinski Katerina Linos Moria Paz Abena Osseo-Asare David Singer David Singer Nuanihal Singh Hillel Soifer Lily Tsai 2003-04 Cari Jo Clark 2003-04 Daniel Epstein Daniel Aldrich Michael Horowitz Tahmima Anam Mikhail Pryadilnikov Warigia Bowman Allison Brownell Tirres Fotini Christia Mark Copelovitch Funding for Graduate Student Nicola Gennaioli Conferences Michael Horowitz The Weatherhead Center offers grants for Andrew Kennedy Harvard graduate student conferences and Jee Young Kim workshops. Students enrolled in a doctoral John Ondrovcik program in the Graduate School of Arts Abena Osseo-Asare and Sciences or one of the professional Allison Brownell Tirres schools can apply on a competitive basis for Etienne Yehoue financial resources for student conferences and workshops that address their interests Sidney R. Knafel Dissertation in international affairs. In 2002-03 students Completion Fellow in the Department of Germanic Languages The Weatherhead Center’s 2002-03 Sidney R. and Literatures received a grant to support Knafel Dissertation Completion Fellow was a conference entitled, “RAF’s Germany: Irene Bloemraad, a Ph.D. candidate in the Terrorism, Politics, and Protest.” The Harvard Department of Sociology. Her dissertation Islamic Society also received a grant for their is entitled “The Political Incorporation of conference entitled “Islam in America 2003.” Immigrants in the United States and Canada: Another grant was awarded to the Ninth Institutional Configurations, Naturalization Annual Harvard Development Conference. and Political Participation.” In 2003-04, the The Weatherhead Center awarded grants in Sidney R. Knafel Dissertation Completion both 2002-03 and 2003-04 to graduate students Fellow was Etienne Yehoue, a Ph.D. candidate who organized the Harvard East Asia Society in the Committee on Political Economy and Graduate Student Conference and to graduate Government. His dissertation focuses on the students in the History Department for their economics and politics of currency union International History Graduate Student and country risk sharing, in particular on the Conference. In 2003-04 the Center awarded emergence and stability of currency blocs in a grant to fund a conference on development central and West Africa. This grant is named in Africa at the Graduate School of Education entitled, “Developing Others, Developing “The Theory of Liberal Intergovernmentalism: Ourselves.” An Assessment,” Leonid Peisakhin, Department of Social Studies. Summer Travel Grants and the Undergraduate Associates Program February 11 Weatherhead Center Summer Travel Grants Chair: Lily Tsai, Ph.D. candidate, Department were awarded to Harvard undergraduates to of Government. support senior thesis research in international affairs. The Weatherhead Foundation, the “Measuring Educational Returns in China,” Maurice and Sarah Samuels Family, and Jenny Huang, Department of Economics and WCFIA Visiting Committee Member, Frank East Asian Studies. Boas, provided funding for these grants. “How Private Valuation of Land Shapes the Funds for grants awarded in 2004 came from Resource Redistribution Systems of Tribal the Weatherhead Foundation, the Hartley R. Societies, Concentrating on Two Case Studies Rogers Family, and the Maurice and Sarah — the Marshallese of the Marshall Islands and Samuels Family. the Hmong of Laos,” Caitlin Harrington, In 2002-03 sixteen students, representing the Department of Government. departments of Anthropology, East Asian Studies, Government, History, Religion, Social February 18 Studies, and Sociology, received travel grants Chair: Mary Bachman, Ph.D. candidate in and were named Undergraduate Associates Population and International Health. of the Center. In 2003-04 fifteen students received travel grants and were named “Contested Meanings, Contested Lives: Undergraduate Associates of the Center. In the Interpretations of AIDS in a Rural Kenyan spring the students presented their findings Community,” Scott Lee, Department of in a Weatherhead Centersponsored public Religion and Anthropology. seminar series, which were chaired by Graduate “The Changing Role of Health Care Student Associates of the Center who served as in the Welfare State, Comparing the mentors to the undergraduates throughout the U.S., U.K., and Scandinavia:Trend of academic year. International Convergence on Health System Decentralization,” Dalia Rotstein, Department Undergraduate Student Programs are directed of Social Studies. by Wendy E.F. Torrance, assistant dean of “An Ordered Aesthetic: Mass Spectacle in freshmen at Harvard. Clare Putnam serves as a Buddhist Community,” Patrick Toomey, coordinator of the program. Department of Social Studies.

Summer Travel Grant Thesis February 19 Presentations Chair: Naunihal Singh, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government. Chaired by a graduate student associate, each two-hour workshop featured presentations by “Ethiopian Counterparts to the Gacaca System two to three undergraduates with time allowed in Rwanda and Their Potential for Conflict for questions, feedback, and discussion. Prevention,” Alfa Tiruneh, Department of 2003 Government. February 10 “Sonop Wine Farm: Portrait of a Farmworker Chair: David Singer, Ph.D. candidate, Community in South Africa,”Ceridwen Dovey, Department of Government. Department of Anthropology and Visual and Environmental Studies. “Choices for Compliance: Explaining the Domestic Effects of Judgments of the European February 20 Court of Human Rights,” Bernd Beber, Chair: Shannon O’Neil Trowbridge, Ph.D. Department of Government. candidate, Department of Government. “Judging Policy: The U.S. Judicial Conference and the Politics of Judicial Involvement in “The Implications of U.S. Hegemony on Congressional Policymaking,” Lisa Schwartz, Peacekeeping Operations,” Chris Angell, Department of Government. Department of Social Studies.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 8 5 “Lessons to be Learned: The Abolition of the February 17 Death Penalty in France,” Sandhya Ramadas, “Development and Hindutva in India: Department of Social Studies. Modernity, Religion and National Identity,” “Buscando Vacas Muertas: Social Swati Mylavarapu, Human Rights Issues in Entrepreneurship and Community International Development. Development in Southern Chile,” Scott “It Takes A Village: The Igbo Diaspora as Rechler, Department of Anthropology. a Source of Development in Southeastern Nigeria,” Ryan Rippel, Department of Social February 26 Studies. Chair: Haley Duschinski, Ph.D. candidate, “La Federation du Mali (1959-1960): A Study Department of Anthropology. in the Limits and Lessons of an Experiment in Federalism,” Gregory Elinson, Department of “Conversions in China: Cultural and Religious Social Studies. Adjustment in the Jesuit and Mormon Missions to China and Taiwan,” Melissa February 18 Inouye, Department of East Asian Studies. “Study of the Lives and Reintegration of North “Political Party Choice in Tamil Nadu, India,” Korean Refugees,” Carrol Chang, Department Nithya Raman, Department of Social Studies. of Sociology. “The Legitimacy of Diaspora Involvement in March 10 the Politics of Closed Homeland Societies: The Chair: Clare Putnam, Student Programs case study of Sri Lankan Tamils in Toronto,” Coordinator. Ashwini Vasanthakumar, Department of Social Studies. “Study of What Is Impeding Nepal’s “Research on Chinese Migrant Assimilation Development and A Comparison with Other in Khabarovsk Through Investigation of Countries,” Lipi Chapagain, Department of Their Organizations and Institutions,” Joshua Economics. Stenberg, Department of East Asian Studies.

2004 February 19 February 11 “Bridging the Gap? Inequality, Civil Society “Reconstruction of the Working Relationship and State Actors in Mexico’s Democratization,” Between the European Parliament and the Anthony Arnold, Department of Social EU’s High Representative for Common Studies. Foreign and Security Policy on the Basis of “The Europeanization of the German Policy Documents and Interviews,” Michal University: Discourse with the U.S,” Kristina Miaskiewicz, Department of Government. Vetter, Department of Social Studies. “Negotiating Identity: The Roots of Russian “American Attitudes Towards Franco’s Spain Public Aversion to NATO Enlargement,” Darya in the Wake of World War II: Applying Nachinkina, Department of Government. Anti-Soviet Priorities to an Authoritarian “The Economics of Forced Migration,” Martin Anachronism,” Antonio Pozos, Department of Kanz, Department of Economics. History.

February 12 Undergraduate Associates “Qigong, Heterodoxy, and Human Rights: The Different Perspectives in the Falun Gong 2002-03 Controversy,” Kent Lam, Department of Chris Angell, Frank Boas International Affairs History and Science/East Asian Studies. Scholar “Study of the Agricultural Debt Moratorium Bernd Beber, Frank Boas International Affairs in Thailand Through Examination of the Bank Scholar of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives,” Lipi Chapagain Suchanan Tambunlertchai, Department of Ceridwen Dovey Economics. Caitlin Harrington “Redress Beyond Borders: Transnational Jenny Huang Advocacy Networks and Extraterritorial Scott Lee Prosecutions for Universal Crimes,” Ari Shaw, Nicole Legnani Department of Government. Leonid Peisakhin, Frank Boas International Affairs Scholar Sandhya Ramadas, Frank Boas International Students received a grant for several events, Affairs Scholar which sought to raise awareness among Nithya Raman undergraduates about Arab peoples and issues. Scott Rechler A grant was awarded to the College Corps for Dalia Rotstein their project to place students in volunteer Lisa Schwartz, Frank Boas International Affairs jobs in developing countries. The Center gave Scholar a grant to the Harvard Fair Trade Initiative’s Alfa Tiruneh speaker event on women and globalization. Patrick Toomey The student-run publication on Latin America, ZALACAIN, received a grant for their issues 2003-04 published during the fall of 2002. The Anthony Arnold, Maurice and Sarah Samuels Taiwanese Cultural Society received a grant for Family Fellow their panel and lecture on “Democratization Carrol Chang, Frank Boas International Scholar and Contemporary Politics in Taiwan.” A grant Gregory Elinson, Maurice and Sarah Samuels was awarded to the new Harvard Focus Latin Family Fellow America magazine. A group of undergraduates Kent Lam received a grant for a field experience trip to Martin Kanz Kenya. The Harvard Japan Society received Michal Miaskiewicz, Frank Boas International a grant for their East Coast Japan America Scholar League Conference. Bhumi Magazine received Swati Mylavarapu, Frank Boas International a grant to help support the most recent Scholar issue of their publication written by and for Darya Nachinkina undergraduates on international development Antonio Pozos, Frank Boas International issues. The Harvard Radcliffe South Asian Scholar Association received a grant for a South Asian Ryan Rippel author symposium, and Harvard-Radcliffe Ari Shaw Television received a grant to support their Joshua Stenberg, Maurice and Sarah Samuels film about the role of minority languages in Family Fellow Ireland. A grant was awarded to the Harvard Suchanan Tambunlertchai Hippocratic Society for their conference on Kristina Vetter, Frank Boas International Scholar international health. The Center gave a grant Ashwini Vasanthakumar, Maurice and Sarah to support the Harvard in Asia Project, an Samuels Family Fellow exchange program with students from China.

Undergraduate Initiative Grants to Undergraduate Research Workshops Student Groups The Weatherhead Center offered a series of During the 2002-04 academic years, the workshops to undergraduates all focusing Weatherhead Center offered undergraduates on various aspects of completing a thesis, at the University financial resources to including thesis topic exploration, proposal and organize projects on their own that address grant writing, field research, and international their interests relating to international affairs. travel. Grants up to $1,000 were awarded to Harvard student groups on a competitive basis. Awards In October Donald Halstead, writing could be used to support speaker series, study facilitator, Weatherhead Center Fellows groups, special seminars with faculty, fellows, Program and writing instructor, Harvard or visiting scholars, conferences with an explicit School of Public Health, presented undergraduate focus, eventrelated publications undergraduates with an overview of the thesis or supplies, or any number of ideas students writing process. In early December Jorge propose that would benefit the Harvard I. Domínguez, director of the Weatherhead undergraduate community. Center, gave a talk to undergraduates on selecting a thesis topic, writing a prospectus, Grants were awarded to the Harvard AIDS and choosing an advisor. In February Jim Coalition for their events that aimed to raise Cooney, executive director of the Weatherhead awareness among undergraduates to the global Center, talked to undergraduates about writing AIDS crisis. The Center awarded a grant to a successful grant proposal and described the Harvard African Student’s Organization to examples of proposals and topics the Center help support their new magazine publication, might typically support. In May the final The Harvard African. The Society of Arab undergraduate research workshop featured

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 8 7 a panel of three graduate students who the Weatherhead Center in April 2004 for an discussed field research, including interviewing international relations week and conference techniques, quantitative research methods, entitled, “International Organizations: A New archival research, and general tips on research Role in a Complex World.” in a foreign country. In 2002-03 the panel consisted of Christian Brunelli, Department of Panel Discussions and Seminars Government, Haley Duschinski, Department of Anthropology, and Katerina Linos, 2002 Department of Government. In 2003-04 October 17 Daniel Aldrich Department of Government, “IRAQ: Debating U.S. Policy After Tahmima Anam, Department of Anthropology, September 11,” Samuel Huntington, Albert and Warigia Bowman, Department of Public J. Weatherhead, III University Professor; and Policy, comprised the panel. David Little, T.J. Dermot Dunphy Professor of the Practice in Religion, Ethnicity and Harvard International International Conflict. Moderated byMonica Relations Council Toft, assistant professor of public policy. The Harvard International Relations Council (IRC), formerly known as the Weatherhead November 18 Center Student Council, is the undergraduate “The Conflict in Chechnya: Current Status and student group on campus that serves as the Historical Perspectives,” Terry Martin, John principal liaison between the Weatherhead L. Loeb Associate Professor of Social Sciences; Center and Harvard undergraduates. The IRC and Catherine Cosgood, MA candidate in promotes awareness and understanding of the Harvard Russia, Eastern Europe, and international affairs among undergraduates Central Asia Program; affiliate, The American through a variety of programs, which include Committee for Peace in Chechnya. close collaborations with the Weatherhead Center and its Fellows. The leadership of the 2003 Weatherhead Center International Relations March 6 Council for the fall 2002 included Anthony “Information Session for undergraduates about Arnold ‘04 and Ashwini Vasanthakumar ‘04 as the resources available at the Weatherhead co-presidents; Anna Joo ‘04 and Todd Schulte Center,” Steven Bloomfield, associate ‘04 as special events chairs; David Kessler ’04 director, WCFIA and Clare Putnam, program and Nathaniel Berner ‘03, as regional studies coordinator, student programs and fellowships, chairs; and Jackie Shull ‘04, as Fellows chair. WCFIA. In the Spring 2003 semester, the Council leadership was comprised of Mina Dimitrova April 15 ‘05 and Swati Mylavarapu ‘05 as copresidents; “Building Social Capital,” Pedro Medina, Anna Franekova ‘05 and Prital Kadakia ‘06 as WCFIA Fellow and general manager and joint administrative chairs; Neasa Coll ‘05, Corina venture partner of McDonald’s, Colombia. Comendant ‘03, Kim Jiramongkolchai ‘05, Yamile Nesrala ‘05, Anne Osmun, Namrata April 22 Patel ‘06 as event coordinators, and Jeff Amlin “The Future of Europe: The Role of the ‘06 and Gabriel Loperene ‘06 as Fellows European Court of Justice in the European chairs. The 2003-04 International Relations Construction,” Justice Melchior Wathelet, Council board members who oversaw European Court of Justice. IRC/Weatherhead Center events were Mina Dimitrova ‘05 and Swati Mylavarapu ‘05. The April 30 IRC’s 2003-04 president was David Kessler ‘04. “From Plato to Fox News,” Helen Shaw, WCFIA Fellow and director of radio, RTE, and The IRC members organized a number of editor of Radio News and Current Affairs for events in the academic years 2002-03 and 2003- the BBC; senior reporter for The Irish Times. 04 including panel discussions and seminars on international affairs, an annual international October 7 careers week, and an annual human rights “Cuba: Time Past, Time Present, Time Future,” week. In November of 2003, the IRC hosted a Michael Small, Canadian ambassador to Cuba. special conference, “Beyond Borders: Medicine and the Global Community,” and convened a number of thinkers both within and beyond International Careers Week International Careers Week October 21-25, 2002 November 10-14, 2003

October 21 November 10 “Careers in International Business,” Penny “International Careers in Diplomacy,” Michael Collenette, adviser to Prime Minister Jean Small, Canadian ambassador to Cuba, Chretien and vice president of George Weston former director of the peacebuilding and Ltd.; Pedro Medina, general manager and human security division in the Department joint venture partner of McDonald’s Colombia of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in and vice president and export manager, Ottawa; Pasi Patokallio, Fnnish ambassador Polipropileno del Caribe. to Israel and Cyprus and deputy director- general for multilateral affairs at the Finnish October 22 foreign ministry; Caroline Dumas, counselor “Careers in International Journalism,” Helen for cultural and cooperation affairs, French Shaw, WCFIA Fellow and director of Radio, Embassy, Madrid. RTE and editor of Radio News and Current “Careers in International Business,” Anshul Affairs for BBC; senior reporter for The Irish Arora and Sarah Ogilvie, co-presidents Times; Ann Maria Simmons, bureau chief of Harvard Business School International for the Los Angeles Times, Johannesburg, Business and Development Club. South Africa; Nirupama Subramanian, correspondent for The Hindu, Colombo, Sri November 11 Lanka; John Geddes, Ottawa editor, MacLean’s, “Careers in International Journalism,” Indira Ottawa, Canada. Lakshmanan, Asia bureau chief, The Boston “Careers in Diplomacy,” Peter Gottwald, Globe, Hong Kong, China; Philippe Le Core, director of the North American Mission, United Kingdom bureau chief, La Tribune, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany; Paris; Alan Cullinson, Moscow correspondent, Mission to UK; Khalid I. Emara, deputy- the Wall Street Journal, Moscow, Russia. head of the European Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Egypt; Mission to November 12 Belgium and EC; David Reddaway, special “Careers in International humanitarian representative of the United Kingdom for and NGO work,” David Brown, director of Afghanistan, Foreign and Commonwealth international programs, Hauser Center for Office. Nonprofit Organizations;Janina Matuszeski, Ph.D. candidate in economics; Peace Corp October 23 volunteer in Mali; Paula Johnson, research “Third Annual International Careers Dinner,” fellow at the Global Equity Initiative, John F. Kenneth D. Kaunda, founding president Kennedy School of Government. of the Republic of Zambia (1964-1991); “Careers in International Law,” Jorge Jeffrey Davidow, U.S. ambassador to Mexico Contreras, senior partner, Hale and Dorr LLP. (1998-2002); assistant secretary of state for Inter-American Affairs (1996-1998); former November 13 ambassador to Zambia and Venezuela; Uwe “Careers in International Relations and Kitzinger, founding president, Templeton Academia,” Stephen Rosen, director, Olin College, Oxford; economist, Council of Institute for Strategic Studies, and Beton Europe; and James Cooney, executive director, Michael Kaneb Professor of National Security Weatherhead Center for International Affairs and Military Affairs. “Careers in International Law,” William P. Mayer, Goodwin Procter LLP, chair of the Pro November 14 Bono Committee, Corporate Partner. “International Careers Week Reception and “Careers in International Development,” Keynote Address,” Nader Mousavizadeh, Rachel Glennerster, lecturer in public policy; former assistant for political affairs to United economist with the International Monetary Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan (1997- Fund; Lant Pritchett, lecturer in public policy 2003) and editor of the Black Book of Bosnia. and faculty co-chair of the MPA/ID Program.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4 8 9 Human Rights Week March 16 April 7-11, 2003 “Development & Human Rights,” David April 7 Simon, professor of public policy, John “Media and Human Rights: Third Party F. Kennedy School of Government; Advocates? The Role of the Media in faculty associate, Center for International International Human Rights,” Helen Shaw, Development; and author of Development WCFIA Fellow, director of radio, Radio Telefis Theory. Eireann (RTE), the Irish National Public Service Broadcasting Organisation; and Nolan March 17 Bowie, senior fellow, Shorenstein Center on the “The Law of Human Rights,” David Kennedy, Press, Politics, and Public Policy. Manley Hudson Professor of Law, Harvard Law School; and Henry Steiner, Jeremiah Smith, April 8 Jr. Professor of Law; founding director of the “Health and Human Rights: A Universal Right Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School; to Health Care?” Stephen Marks, Francois- and co-author, International Human Rights in Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Human Rights, Department of Population and International Health, Harvard School of March 18 Public Health; and Peter Berman, Professor “War Crime Tribunals,” Garry Bass, visiting of Population and International Health fellow, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Economics. John F. Kennedy School of Government; and author of Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The April 9 Politics of War Crimes Tribunal. “Women and Human Rights: The Status of Women’s Right to Self-Determination,” An International Relations and Public Health Jacqueline Bhabha, executive director, Symposium: Beyond Borders: Medicine and University Committee on Human Rights the Global Community Studies; and Diane Rosenfeld, Berkman Center November 6-8, 2003 Fellow, Harvard Law School. November 6 April 10 “Student Activism in Global Health,” a student “Conflict And Human Rights: Human Rights discussion panel. in Conflict—A Multi-Perspective Approach,” David Little, T.J. Dermot Dunphy Professor November 7 of the Practice in Religion, Ethnicity, and “The Challenges of Promoting International International Conflict;Rogaia Abusharaf, Health,” Christopher Murray, professor, fellow, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy; Harvard School of Public Health, International assistant professor of Africana and Gender Health Economics. Studies at Brown University; and Michelle Greene, executive director, Carr Center for November 8 Human Rights. “Evaluating SARS: The Threat of Infectious Disease in an Interdependent World,” Barry April 11 Bloom, professor and dean of Harvard School “Information Panel: Get Involved in Human of Public Health. Rights!” “Knowing the Limit: NGO and Government Human Rights Week Interaction in Health,” Lincoln Chen, professor, March 15-18, 2004 John F. Kennedy School of Government and director, Global Equity Initiative. March 15 “Health & Human Rights,” Mary-Jo “Health Care Systems in the Developing DelVecchio Good, professor of social medicine World,” Peter Berman, professor, Population at Harvard Medical School and Faculty of and International Health Economics. Arts and Sciences; and Cesar Abadia, affiliate, Harvard Medical School and Faculty of Arts “HIV-AIDS: Fighting the Battle on the World and Sciences. Theater,” Joia Mukherjee, doctor and medical director, Partners in Health. “Health In Emerging Societies: Case Study of Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program, the Current Middle East,” Christopher Dole, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Harvard Medical School and research fellow in Social Medicine; Iman Roushdy-Hammady, “The World Trade Organization: Can It Still Do Fox Chase Cancer Center, Population Its Job?” Dani Rodrik, Rafiq Hariri Professor Science; and Aslihan Sanal, Ph.D. Candidate, of International Political Economy, John F. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kennedy School of Government; Robert Lawrence, Albert L. Williams Professor of “Health and Human Rights Beyond Borders,” International Trade and Investment; Richard Stephen Marks, professor, Harvard School of Morningstar, former United States ambassador Public Health, Health and Human Rights. to the European Union; and Mokhtar Hajji, deputy director of international cooperation, International Relations Week Ministry of Industry and Energy, Republic of Tunisia. International Organizations: A New Role in a Complex World “An Outlook for International Development,” April 15-18, 2004 J. Brian Atwood, dean, Humphrey Institute of April 15 Public Affairs at the University of Wisconsin, Peace and International Security former USAID administrator. (Co-sponsored by Harvard International Development “Religion: Is it Being Used to Wage War?” Conference 2004.) William Graham, dean, Harvard Divinity School; David Little, T.J. Dermot Dunphy April 17 Professor of the Practice in Religion, Harvard Social and Humanitarian Issues Divinity School; Rachel McCleary, director, Project on Religion, Political Economy, and “HIV/AIDS in Africa: Prospects for Survival,” Society, Weatherhead Center for International Max Essex, chairman, Harvard AIDS Institute, Affairs; Jessica Stern, lecturer of public policy Harvard School of Public Health. (Sponsored and author of Terror in the Name of God; and by Harvard AIDS Institute, Harvard AIDS J. Bryan Hehir, president, Catholic Charities Coalition, Harvard Pre-Med Society, Exploring USA. (Sponsored by the Harvard South Asian Policy in Health Care, Harvard South Asian Association.) Association.)

“Soft Power: New Approach to International “Global Warming: What Comes After Kyoto?” Security,” Joseph Nye, dean, John F. Kennedy Jeffrey A. Frankel, James W. Harpel Professor School of Government. of Capital Formation and Growth; Henry D. Jacoby, Joint Program on the Science “A Preview of Friday: Economics of and Policy of Global Change, Massachusetts International Relations,” a student discussion Institute of Technology; David Sandalow, group. former assistant secretary of state for oceans, environment & science; and Charli Coon, April 16 senior policy analyst, Thomas A. Roe Institute International Trade and Economics for Economic Policy Studies, The Heritage Foundation. “Multidimensional Peace Operations: Are They Still Effective?” Robert C. Orr, executive “World Health: What Does It Mean Now?” director for research, Belfer Center for Science Barry Bloom, dean, Harvard School of Public and International Affairs; Valerie Lofland, Health. lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air Force, and international affairs officer at Headquarters, “International Sustainable Development: United States Air Forces Europe; Andrew Where to Start,” Jay Rosengard, director of Kydd, Department of Government, Harvard financial sector program, Center for Business University. and Government; Otto Solbrig, Bussey Professor of Biology, Harvard University “Integrating China into the World Economic Herbaria; and Ted Macdonald, associate System,” William C. Kirby, dean, Harvard director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Richard N. and Cultural Survival, Weatherhead Center for Cooper, Department of Economics; and International Affairs.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   “Humanitarian Intervention: When Do We (Sponsored by the Harvard International Law Step In?” William Nash, senior fellow and Journal.) director, Center for Preventative Action, Council on Foreign Relations; Stephen Marks, Film screening and discussion of the movie, François-Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health “The Gatekeeper,” John Carlos Frey, film and Human Rights. (Sponsored by Harvard director and winner, Best Director, 2003 Friends of Amnesty International.) Phoenix Film Festival.

“Education: A Source of Global Solutions,” “Islamic Law on the Use and Misuse of Fernando Reimers, director, International Violence: Jihad and Other Doctrines,” Frank E. Education Policy Program, Harvard Graduate Vogel, director, Islamic Legal Studies Program School of Education; and Susan Grant and custodian, Two Holy Mosques Adjunct Lewis, director, International Education Professor of Islamic Legal Studies, Harvard Law Policy Program, Harvard Graduate School of School; Aron Zysow, research associate, Islamic Education. (Sponsored by the International Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School; Education Policy Program at the Harvard and Hassan Abbas, research fellow, Negotiation Graduate School of Education.) Project, Harvard Law School. (Sponsored by the Islamic Legal Studies Program at Harvard “Latin America: Can There be a Common Law School, Harvard South Asian Association.) Policy Among Differing States?” Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard College Professor, Clarence Dillon Professor of International Program on U.S.-Japan relations Affairs, and director, Weatherhead Center The Program on U.S.-Japan Relations enables for International Affairs; Domingo Cavallo, outstanding scholars and practitioners to come Robert Kennedy Visiting Professor in Latin together at Harvard to conduct independent American Studies, Department of Economics, research on topics in contemporary bilateral Harvard University; Monica Aparicio-Smith, relations and to participate in an ongoing chairman and CEO, Banco Santander Puerto dialogue on those topics with other members Rico, and WCFIA Fellow. of the Harvard University and greater Cambridge and Boston communities. The “Blending Borders: Who Can Address program was founded in 1980 on the belief Regulation?” Jim Ziglar, former director, that the United States and Japan have become United States Bureau of Immigration and so interdependent that the problems they face Naturalization Services; Ali Noorani, executive urgently require cooperation. The program’s director, Massachusetts Immigrant and intellectual mandate has been broad since Refugee Advocacy Coalition; Bo Cooper, its inception and has included U.S.-Japan former general counsel, Immigration and relations; contemporary Japanese politics, Naturalization Services. economy, society, and culture in comparative perspective; common problems of advanced “Conference Speakers Reception.” Sponsored industrial democracies; international by the Harvard Foundation for Intercultural relations and political economy of East Asia; and Race Relations and Concilio Latino. globalization of Japanese culture; and the rise of civil society in Asia. April 18 International Law and Justice Each year, the program hosts academics, government officials, business people and “International Law and a Rising China,” journalists, and awards several advanced Jerome A. Cohen, adjunct senior fellow, research fellowships to scholarly applicants Council on Foreign Relations. with outstanding research credentials. While in residence at Harvard for the academic “War Crimes Tribunals and the International year, U.S.-Japan Associates take part in the Criminal Court,” Gary Bass, assistant professor seminars, roundtables, and other functions of of politics and international affairs, Princeton the program; attend classes and other activities University; Binaifer Nowrojee, clinical in the Harvard community; present the results instructor, Human Rights Program, Harvard of their research in public panels; and prepare Law School; and Matt Happold, visiting fellow, research reports that are published as the Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School. Occasional Papers of the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations and distributed to policymakers and research organizations around the world. and Mari Calder was the research assistant to Although most Associates are from Japan Susan Pharr for the remainder of the year. and the United States, the program has also included individuals from countries in Asia, U.S.-Japan Seminar Series Europe, and other world regions. Chair: Susan Pharr During the academic year, the program invites leading commentators on issues in U.S.-Japan 2002 relations and related topics to speak at a weekly September 19 luncheon seminar series that is open to the “Finding Fulfillment in Recession: A New public. The seminars, which are chaired by Way of Looking at Japan,” Yoshio Murakami, Professor Susan Pharr, the U.S.-Japan program advisor for international affairs, The Asahi director, are attended on average by 50 faculty Shimbun. (Co-sponsored by the Fellows members, researchers, graduate students, and Program.) undergraduates from Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 24 the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy “Promoting the Growth of Philanthropy in at Tufts University, and other neighboring Asia,” Barnett Baron, executive vice president, institutions, as well as interested members The Asia Foundation. (Co-sponsored by the of the wider community. In 2002-03 the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations.) seminar series featured a number of prominent individuals, including: Yoichi Funabashi, chief September 27 diplomatic correspondent for the The Asahi “New Frontiers for US-Japan Security Shimbun; Sir Crispin Tickell, chair of The Relations,” Hideaki Kaneda, Asia Center fellow International Council of Scientific Unions and former senior research advisor, National Advisory Committee on the Environment; Security, Mitsubishi Research Institute. (Co- and Ikuo Kabashima, professor of political sponsored by the Asia Center and the Program science at the University of Tokyo. In 2003- on U.S.-Japan Relations.) 04 the seminar speakers included Kenzo Yamamoto, general manager for the Americas October 1 at the Bank of America, Richard Samuels, Ford “The Making of the ‘Public Intellectual’ and International Professor of Political Science US-Japan Relations,” Makoto Iokibe, professor at MIT, and Hideo Otake, professor of law at of political and diplomatic history, Kobe Kyoto University. University, and coordinate researcher, Harvard- Yenching Institute. The program annually honors a Distinguished Visitor, who spends several days at Harvard October 8 to offer a luncheon seminar, speak at a dinner “Everyday Justice: Recovering Lost Property held in his or her honor, and meet with in Japan and the United States,” Mark West, students. In 2002-03 the program honored assistant professor of law, University of Gerald Curtis, Burgess Professor of Political Michigan Law School. (Co-sponsored by East Science at Columbia University. Professor Asian Legal Studies.) Curtis spoke on turmoil and change in Japanese politics. In 2003-04 the program October 17 honored Joseph Nye, dean of the John F. “Beyond Bilateralism: U.S.-Japan Cooperation Kennedy School of Government and Don K. and Conflict in the New East Asia,”Ellis Kraus, Price Professor of Public Policy at Harvard professor, Graduate School of International University. Dean Nye offered his reflections on Relations and Pacific Studies, University of “soft power.” California at San Diego.

Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor October 22 of Japanese Politics, continues to serve “Gender Inequality in East Asian Economies,” as director of the Program on U.S.-Japan Mary Brinton, professor of sociology, Cornell Relations. Frank Schwartz, the program’s University. associate director, was assisted by program coordinator Shannon Rice and staff assistant October 29 Aya Sato-DiLorenzo. John Kuczwara served as “What Drives U.S.-Japan Economic Relations? Susan Pharr’s assistant through February, 2004, Bilateral Economic Disputes, 1966-98,” Amy

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Searight, assistant professor of political science, December 13 George Washington University. “Police Integrity in Japan,” David Johnson, professor of sociology, University of Hawaii November 5 at Manoa. (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer “Did Japan’s Electoral Reform Matter?” Institute for Japanese Studies and the Program Raymond Christensen, associate professor on U.S.-Japan Relations.) of politics, Brigham Young University. (Co- sponsored by the Center for Basic Research in 2003 the Social Science.) February 4 “Comparative Bubbles: Lessons for America November 7 from Japan,” David Weinstein, professor of Special Series on Common Problems of economics, Columbia University. the Trilateral Democracies, “The Politics of Low Fertility: Global Markets, Women’s February 11 Employment, and Birth Rates in Four “Capitalist Politicians, Socialist Bureaucrats? Industrialized Democracies,” Frances McCall Legends of Government Planning from Japan,” Rosenbluth, professor of political science, Yale J. Mark Ramseyer, director, East Asian Legal University. (Co-sponsored by the East Asia Studies, and professor of Japanese Legal Legal Studies Programs and the Program on Studies, Harvard Law School. (Co-sponsored U.S.-Japan Relations.) by the East Asian Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School.) November 12 Special Series on Common Problems of the February 19 Trilateral Democracies, “Is There a Global “Japanese Phoenix: The Long Road to Environmental Crisis?” Crispin Tickell, Economic Revival,” Richard Katz, senior editor, inaugural senior visiting fellow at the Harvard The Oriental Economist Report. University Center for the Environment; chancellor of the University of Kent at February 25 Canterbury; chairman of the Climate Institute; “Striving to be Average: The Development and chairman of the International Council of of Japanese Welfare Policy,” Gregory Kasza, Scientific Unions Advisory Committee on the professor of political science and East Asian Environment. (Co-sponsored by the Harvard languages and cultures, Indiana University. University Center for the Environment.) March 11 November 19 “Buying Power? Why Japanese Political Finance “Does Security Order Exist in Asia?” Muthiah Reform Failed,” Verena Blechinger, advanced Alagappa, director, East-West Center research fellow, Program on U.S.-Japan Washington. (Co-sponsored by the Olin Relations. Institute for Strategic Studies.) March 18 December 3 “Roundtable on the North Korean Nuclear “The Current State of the Japanese Crisis,” Jim Walsh, executive director of the Telecommunications Market: A Banker’s Project on Managing the Atom, Belfer Center Perspective,” James Crystal, senior managing for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy director, Bear, Stearns & Co. School of Government; Hideaki Kaneda, former vice admiral, Maritime Self-Defense December 5 Force and special advisor, the Okazaki Institute; Distinguished Visitor Lecture, “Turmoil and Tae-Ung Baik, visiting scholar, East Asian Change in Japanese Politics,” Gerald Curtis, Legal Studies, Harvard Law School. Moderator: professor of political science, Columbia Susan J. Pharr, E.O. Reischauer Professor of University. Japanese Politics and director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. December 10 “Japanese Politics in the Age of Coalition April 8 Government,” Ikuo Kabashima, professor of “The Politics of International Litigation: Japan political science, University of Tokyo. and the WTO,” Saadia Pekkanen, assistant professor of political science, Middlebury College. April 15 Industry; “U.S.-Japan Cooperation on Global “Reflections on Japan’s Postwar History,” Yoichi Warming,” Atsushi Suginaka, Ministry of Funabashi, columnist and chief diplomatic Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Discussant: correspondent, The Asahi Shimbun. John Weiss, associate director, Cambridge Energy Research Associates. April 17 Overcoming Japan’s Fiscal and Financial May 8 Crises, “The ‘1940 System’ and the Origins The Costs of Japan’s Political System, “Anti- of Japan’s Fiscal Crisis in the 1990s,”Shinju Competition in ‘Competitive’ Party Systems,” Fujihira, assistant professor of political science, Robert Weiner, advanced research fellow, Tufts University; “Stabilizing the Japanese Program on U.S.-Japan Relations; “Public Financial System,” Hiroyuki Obara, Ministry Works Decision-Making in the United States of Finance; “Retail Banking Strategy in the and Japan,” Kenichi Yamamoto, The Asahi United States,” Hideo Aono, Mitsubishi Trust Shimbun. Discussant: John Carey, professor of and Banking Corporation. Discussant: Oliver political science, Washington University. Oldman, Harvard Law School. September 23 April 22 “Global Challenges Facing Japan,” Motoshige “Gender, Sex, and Moral Norms: The Itoh, professor of economics, University of Japanese Response to Child Prostitution Tokyo; and Ezra Vogel, Henry Ford II Research and Pornography,” David Leheny, assistant Professor of the Social Sciences, and former professor of political science, University of director, Asia Center. Wisconsin at Madison. September 30 April 24 “Civil Society in Global Perspective: An Competition and Cooperation in a Global Overview,” Lester Salamon, director, Center for Age, “Shareholder Capitalism in the United Civil Society Studies, Johns Hopkins University. States: Lessons for Japan,” Shinichi Kamiyama, (Co-sponsored by the Hauser Center for Tokyo Gas Company; “Introducing New Power Nonprofit Organizations.) Technologies and Policies to China,” Shoji Kawamura, Tokyo Electric Power Company. October 7 Discussant: William Grimes, associate “Going Global: International Politics, professor of international relations, Boston International Norms, and the Japanese University. Environmental Movement in the 1990s,” Kim Reimann, assistant professor of political April 29 science, Georgia State University. (Co- “Can Japan Recover?” Koichi Hamada, sponsored by the Hauser Center for Nonprofit professor of economics, Yale University, Organizations.) Discussant: Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Economics, Harvard October 14 University. “The Korean Nuclear Crisis: The View from Japan,” Kenji Hiramatsu, Fellow, Weatherhead May 1 Center for International Affairs, and former Japan’s Comprehensive Security, “Energy director, Northeast Asia Division, Ministry of Policy in the Caspian Region,” Toru Foreign Affairs. (Co-sponsored by the WCFIA Odaka, Japan Bank for International Fellows Program, the Korea Institute and the Cooperation; “U.S. Policy Toward the Middle Kennedy School of Government’s Managing East,” Ryoichi Ikemoto, Idemitsu Kosan the Atom Project.) Company;”Preventing Cyber-Terrorism,” Akira Saka, National Police Agency. Discussant: October 21 Thomas Berger, associate professor of “Exit, Voice, and Family Policy: Japan’s Efforts international relations, Boston University. to Convince Women to Work and Have Children, Too,” Leonard Schoppa, associate May 6 professor of politics, University of Virginia. Japan’s Response to Global (Co-sponsored by the Committee on Women’s Warming,“International Frameworks and Studies.) National Policies on Global Warming,” Hiro Inoue, Ministry of Economy, Trade and

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   October 28 and chair, Department of History, Harvard “How Political Scandals and Nuclear Power University. (Co-sponsored by the Fellows Accidents Shape Governing in Japan,” Michael Program.) Donnelly, professor of political science, University of Toronto. (Co-sponsored by February 17 the Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies Special Series on Common Problems of and the Kennedy School of Government’s the Trilateral Democracies, “Domesticating Managing the Atom Project.) AIDS: Illness, Identity, and Sexual Politics in Contemporary Japan,” Joanne Cullinane, November 6 Department of Anthropology, University of “What Happened to Japanese Hi-Tech?” Chicago. (Co-sponsored by the Center for Robert Cole, Omron Distinguished Professor Population and Development Studies.) of Management of Technology, Doshisha Management School, and co-director, February 20 Management of Technology Program, Haas “Harvard’s Japan Encounter: From Perry School of Business, University of California at to Pearl Harbor,” Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Berkeley. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics and director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations; and November 18 Mari Calder, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. “Mass Publics and East Asian Security: (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of Perspectives from South Korea,” Byung- Japanese Studies and the Program on U.S.- Kook Kim, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor, Japan Relations.) Kennedy School of Government, and visiting scholar, Weatherhead Center for International February 24 Affairs. (Co-sponsored by the WCFIA Fellows “From Manners to Rules: Smoking and the Program and the Korea Institute.) Japanese State,” Eric Feldman, assistant professor of law, University of Pennsylvania November 25 Law School. (Co-sponsored by the Center for “Post-Election Roundtable:”What’s Ahead Population and Development Studies.) for Japan?” Kent Calder, director, Edwin O. Reischauer Center for East Asian Studies, March 3 Nitze School of Advanced International “Forced to Be Free: Democratizing Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University. Occupations in Japan, Germany, and Iraq,” Commentators: Mamoru Sorai, associate John Dower, Elting E. Morison Professor professor of political science, Tohoku of History, MIT; Charles Maier, Krupp University; Kentaro Fukumoto, associate Foundation Professor of European Studies, professor of law, Gakushuin University; and Harvard University; Eva Bellin, associate Mineko Sasaki-Smith, independent consultant professor of political science, Hunter College. and author. Moderator: Susan J. Pharr, Edwin Moderator: Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics . (Co- and director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, the Center for Middle December 2 Eastern Studies, and the Reischauer Institute of “Japan’s Policy Trap: Dollars, Deflation, and the Japanese Studies.) Crisis of Japanese Finance,” Taggart Murphy, professor of international political economy, March 9 Tsukuba University. “Has Japan Experienced a Structural Economic Shift? A Long-Wave Perspective,” Mineko December 9 Sasaki-Smith, independent consultant, author, “Why Can’t Japan Get Back on Track? and academic associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Institutional Legacies and System Transition”, Relations. Jennifer Amyx, assistant professor of political science, University of Pennsylvania. March 11 “Koizumi’s Structural Reforms and Political 2004 Realignment,” Jiro Yamaguchi, professor of February 10 law, Hokkaido University. (Co-sponsored by “150 Years of Japanese Diplomacy,” Akira Iriye, the Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies.) Charles Warren Professor of American History, March 16 April 22 Special Series on Common Problems of the The Politics of Identity, “Korean Identity Trilateral Democracies,“Demography and the and the Politics of Nationality in Japan,” Erin Future of Japan in Comparative Perspective,” Chung, advanced research fellow, Program Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of on U.S.-Japan Relations; “The International International Economics, Harvard University; System, Globalization, and National Identity in John Campbell, professor of political science, Japan,” In-Sung Jang, professor of international University of Michigan; and Mary Brinton, relations, Seoul National University; professor of sociology, Harvard University. “Globalization and Anti-Americanism,” Yasushi Watanabe, associate professor of March 22 cultural anthropology, Keio University. “Economic Recovery in Japan: The Role of Discussant: Shinju Fujihira, assistant professor the Bank of Japan,” Kenzo Yamamoto, general of political science, Tufts University. manager for the Americas, Bank of Japan. April 26 March 23 Distinguished Visitor Lecture, “Reflections “Balance Sheet Recession: Japan’s Struggle on Soft Power”, Joseph Nye, Jr., dean, Kennedy with Uncharted Economics and Its Global School of Government and Don K. Price Implications,” Richard Koo, chief economist, Professor of Public Policy, Kennedy School of Nomura Research Institute. Government.

April 6 April 27 Special Series on Common Problems of Restructuring the Japanese State,“Comparing the Trilateral Democracies, “Three Years Civil Societies: Japan vs. America,” Kentaro of Freedom of Information in Japan: Some Fukumoto, associate professor of law, Key Differences from the U.S. Freedom of Gakushuin University; “Freedom of Information Act,” Lawrence Repeta, professor, Information, Legal Mobilization, and the Omiya Law School, and director, Information Taxpayer Suit Boom in Japan,” Jonathan Clearinghouse Japan. (Co-sponsored by East Marshall, advanced research fellow, Program Asian Legal Studies, Harvard Law School.) on U.S.-Japan Relations; and “Public-Private Partnerships and Privatization,” Hiroto April 13 Matsuda, Development Bank of Japan. Special Series on Common Problems of the Discussant: Mary Brinton, Reischauer Institute Trilateral Democracies, “Who’s in Charge Professor of Sociology, Harvard University. Here? Civil-Military Relations in Japan,” Richard Samuels, Ford International Professor May 4 of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute Securing Japan, “Advanced Passenger of Technology. (Co-sponsored by the Olin Information Systems,” Kiyoshi Kawai, National Institute for Strategic Studies.) Police Agency; “The Security Environment in Northeast Asia,” Hideo Takahashi, Japan Air April 15 Self-Defense Force; “The Political, Economic, Financial Policy-Making in Japan, “Securities and Security Structure of East Asia,” and Market Surveillance Systems,” Takahito Toshikazu Okuya, Ministry of Economy, Trade Yamada, Ministry of Finance; “Financial and Industry. Discussant: Thomas Berger, Regulatory Reform in Japan,” Ross Schaap, associate professor of international relations, advanced research fellow, Program on U.S.- Boston University. Japan Relations. Discussant: William Grimes, associate professor of international relations, May 6 Boston University. New Trends in Japanese Management, “Human Resource Management,” Masao April 20 Miyata, Tokyo Gas Company; “Corporate “The Rise and Fall of Populist Reformers in Loans for Large Companies,” Takenobu Inaba, Japan: The Koizumi Reforms in Historical Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Company; Perspective,” Hideo Otake, professor of law, and “ International Development Assistance Kyoto University. Policy,” Manabu Onuki, Tokyo Electric Power Company. Discussant: Robin Radin, associate director, Program on International Financial Systems, Harvard Law School.

a n n u A L r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 / 2 0 0 4   Associates of the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations 2002-03 Hideo Aono, Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation Verena Blechinger, German Institute of Japanese Studies Shinju Fujihira, Tufts University Ryoichi Ikemoto, Idemitsu Kosan Company Hiro Inoue, Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry Shinichi Kamiyama, Tokyo Gas Company Gregory Kasza, Indiana University Shoji Kawamura, Tokyo Electric Power Company Yutaka Kijima, Development Bank of Japan Hiroyuki Obara, Ministry of Finance Toru Odaka, Japan Bank for International Corporation Akira Saka, National Police Agency Atsushi Suginaka, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Kenichi Yamamoto, Asahi Shimbun Yoshiko Yamashige, Seijo University

2003-04 Erin Chung, Northwestern University Kentaro Fukumoto, Gakushuin University Takenobu Inaba, Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation In-Sung Jang, Seoul National University Kiyoshi Kawai, National Police Agency Jonathan Marshall, University of California at Berkeley Hiroto Matsuda, Development Bank of Japan Toshikazu Okuya, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Mineko Sasaki-Smith, author and independent consultant Weatherhead Center for International Affairs 1737 Cambridge Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.wcfia.harvard.edu