Scientific Name Common Name Distribution, Notes Food Plant Family PAPILIONIDAE: 51 Species SWALLOWTAILS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scientific Name Common Name Distribution, Notes Food Plant Family PAPILIONIDAE: 51 Species SWALLOWTAILS Scientific Name Common Name Distribution, notes Food Plant Family PAPILIONIDAE: 51 species SWALLOWTAILS Subfamily Baroniinae: 1 species Baronia Baronia brevicornis brevicornis Baronia Baronia brevicornis rufodiscalis Baronia Chiapas Subfamily Papilioninae: 50 species Battus philenor philenor Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor acauda 'Yucatan' Pipevine Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas Battus philenor orsua 'Tres Marias' Pipevine Swallowtail Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit Battus philenor insularis 'Revillagigedo' Pipevine Swallowtail Islas Revillagigedo, Colima Battus polydamas polydamas Polydamas Swallowtail Battus eracon West-Mexican Swallowtail Battus laodamas iopas Green-patch Swallowtail W Mexico Battus laodamas copanae Green-patch Swallowtail E Mexico Battus ingenuus Dyar's Swallowtail Battus lycidas Cramer's Swallowtail Parides alopius White-dotted Cattleheart Parides photinus Pink-spotted Cattleheart Parides montezuma Montezuma’s Cattleheart Parides eurimedes mylotes True Cattleheart Parides childrenae childrenae Green-celled Cattleheart Parides sesostris zestos Emerald-patched Cattleheart Parides panares panares Wedge-spotted Cattleheart Oaxaca Parides panares lycimenes Wedge-spotted Cattleheart Chiapas, etc. Parides erithalion polyzelus Variable Cattleheart E Mexico Parides erithalion trichopus Variable Cattleheart W Mexico Parides iphidamas iphidamas Iphidamas Cattleheart Parides anchises marthilia Chiapas Cattleheart Eurytides epidaus epidaus Mexican Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico Eurytides epidaus fenochionis Mexican Kite-Swallowtail SW Mexico Eurytides epidaus tepicus Mexican Kite-Swallowtail NW Mexico Eurytides philolaus philolaus Dark Kite-Swallowtail Eurytides agesilaus neosilaus Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico Eurytides agesilaus fortis Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail W Mexico Eurytides dioxippus lacandones Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail Eurytides calliste calliste Yellow Kite-Swallowtail Eurytides thyastes marchandii Orange Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico Eurytides thyastes occidentalis Orange Kite-Swallowtail W Mexico Eurytides salvini Salvin’s Kite-Swallowtail Eurytides macrosilaus penthesilaus Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail Eurytides marcellus Zebra Swallowtail Hypothetical for Northeast Mexico Mimoides thymbraeus thymbraeus White-crescent Swallowtail Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos White-crescent Swallowtail Mimoides ilus branchus Ilus Swallowtail E Mexico Mimoides ilus occiduus Ilus Swallowtail W Mexico Mimoides phaon phaon Variable Swallowtail Papilio machaon bairdii Baird's Swallowtail Hypothetical, requires confirmation Papilio polyxenes asterius Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes coloro Desert Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Anise Swallowtail Papilio indra pergamus Indra Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) glaucus glaucus Eastern Tiger Swallowtail far NE Tamaulipas Papilio (Pterourus) glaucus alexiares Mexican Tiger Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) glaucus garcia Garcia Tiger Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) rutulus Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) eurymedon Pale Tiger Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) multicaudata multicaudata Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail (Xochiquetzal) Papilio (Pterourus) multicaudata grandiosus Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) pilumnus Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) esperanza Esperanza Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) palamedes leontis Palamedes Swallowtail Papilio (Pterourus) garamas garamas Magnificent Swallowtail C and W Mexico Papilio (Pterourus) garamas abderus Magnificent Swallowtail E Mexico Papilio (Pterourus) garamas baroni Magnificent Swallowtail SW Mexico Papilio (Pterourus) garamas electryon Magnificent Swallowtail Chiapas Papilio (Pterourus) garamas (NW Mexico) Magnificent Swallowtail nr. garamas Papilio (Pterourus) victorinus victorinus Victorine Swallowtail E Mexico Papilio (Pterourus) victorinus morelius Victorine Swallowtail W Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) cresphontes Giant Swallowtail Papilio (Heraclides) thoas autocles Thoas Swallowtail Papilio (Heraclides) astyalus pallas Broad-banded Swallowtail E Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) astyalus bajaensis Broad-banded Swallowtail W Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) ornythion Ornythion Swallowtail E Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) ornythion (W Mexico) Ornythion Swallowtail Papilio (Heraclides) androgeus epidaurus Androgeus Swallowtail Papilio (Heraclides) torquatus tolus Torquatus Swallowtail E Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) torquatus mazai Torquatus Swallowtail W Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) anchisiades idaeus Ruby-spotted Swallowtail Papilio (Heraclides) rogeri rogeri Pink-spotted Swallowtail Yucatan Papilio (Heraclides) rogeri pharnaces Pink-spotted Swallowtail Papilio (Heraclides) erostratus erostratus Erostratus Swallowtail S Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) erostratus erostratinus Erostratus Swallowtail E Mexico Papilio (Heraclides) erostratus vazquezae Erostratus Swallowtail W Mexico.
Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera Argentina - Parte Vii: Papilionidae
    LEPIDOPTERA ARGENTINA Catálogo ilustrado y comentado de las mariposas de Argentina Parte VII: PAPILIONIDAE Fernando César Penco Osvaldo Di Iorio 2014 PLAN GENERAL DE LA OBRA Parte I CASTNIIDAE Parte II COSSIDAE & LIMACODIDAE Parte III TORTRICIDAE Parte IV SEMATURIDAE & URANIIDAE Parte V GEOMETRIDAE Parte VI HESPERIIDAE Parte VII PAPILIONIDAE Parte VIII PIERIDAE Parte IX LYCAENIDAE Parte X RIODINIDAE Parte XI NYMPHALIDAE & LIBYTHEIDAE Parte XII MEGALOPYGIDAE Parte XIII APATELODIDAE, MIMALLONIDAE & LASIOCAMPIDAE Parte XIV SATURNIIDAE Parte XV SPHINGIDAE Parte XVI EREBIDAE: ARCTIINAE & EREBINAE Parte XVII NOTODONTIDAE Parte XVIII NOCTUIDAE Parte XIX TAXONOMIA DE LEPIDOPTERA Parte XX BIBLIOGRAFIA LEPIDOPTERA ARGENTINA Catálogo ilustrado y comentado de las mariposas de Argentina Parte VII: PAPILIONIDAE Fernando César Penco Osvaldo R. Di Iorio 2014 Copyright © 2014 Fernando César Penco Ninguna parte de esta publicación, incluido el diseño de la portada y de las páginas interiores puede ser reproducida, almacenadas o transmitida de ninguna forma ni por ningún medio, sea éste electrónico, mecánico, grabación, fotocopia o cualquier otro sin la previa autorización escrita del autor. LEPIDOPTERA ARGENTINA - PARTE VII: PAPILIONIDAE Autores: Fernando César Penco Area de Biodiversidad, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] Osvaldo R. Di Iorio Entomología, Departamento de Biodiversidad
    [Show full text]
  • HOMERIC-ILIAD.Pdf
    Homeric Iliad Translated by Samuel Butler Revised by Soo-Young Kim, Kelly McCray, Gregory Nagy, and Timothy Power Contents Rhapsody 1 Rhapsody 2 Rhapsody 3 Rhapsody 4 Rhapsody 5 Rhapsody 6 Rhapsody 7 Rhapsody 8 Rhapsody 9 Rhapsody 10 Rhapsody 11 Rhapsody 12 Rhapsody 13 Rhapsody 14 Rhapsody 15 Rhapsody 16 Rhapsody 17 Rhapsody 18 Rhapsody 19 Rhapsody 20 Rhapsody 21 Rhapsody 22 Rhapsody 23 Rhapsody 24 Homeric Iliad Rhapsody 1 Translated by Samuel Butler Revised by Soo-Young Kim, Kelly McCray, Gregory Nagy, and Timothy Power [1] Anger [mēnis], goddess, sing it, of Achilles, son of Peleus— 2 disastrous [oulomenē] anger that made countless pains [algea] for the Achaeans, 3 and many steadfast lives [psūkhai] it drove down to Hādēs, 4 heroes’ lives, but their bodies it made prizes for dogs [5] and for all birds, and the Will of Zeus was reaching its fulfillment [telos]— 6 sing starting from the point where the two—I now see it—first had a falling out, engaging in strife [eris], 7 I mean, [Agamemnon] the son of Atreus, lord of men, and radiant Achilles. 8 So, which one of the gods was it who impelled the two to fight with each other in strife [eris]? 9 It was [Apollo] the son of Leto and of Zeus. For he [= Apollo], infuriated at the king [= Agamemnon], [10] caused an evil disease to arise throughout the mass of warriors, and the people were getting destroyed, because the son of Atreus had dishonored Khrysēs his priest. Now Khrysēs had come to the ships of the Achaeans to free his daughter, and had brought with him a great ransom [apoina]: moreover he bore in his hand the scepter of Apollo wreathed with a suppliant’s wreath [15] and he besought the Achaeans, but most of all the two sons of Atreus, who were their chiefs.
    [Show full text]
  • MEET the BUTTERFLIES Identify the Butter Ies You've Seen at Butter Ies
    MEET THE BUTTERFLIES Identify the butteries you’ve seen at Butteries LIVE! Learn the scientic, common name and country of origin. Experience the wonderful world of butteries with the help of Butteries LIVE! COMMON MORPHO Morpho peleides Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico to Colombia Wingspan: 5-8 in. (12.7 – 20.3 cm.) Fast Fact: Common morphos are attracted to fermenting fruits. WHITE MORPHO Morpho polyphemus Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico to Central America Wingspan: 4-4.75 in. (10-12 cm.) Fast Fact: Adult white morphos prefer to feed on rotting fruits or sap from trees. WHITENED BLUEWING Myscelia cyaniris Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico, parts of Central and South America Wingspan: 1.3-1.4 in. (3.3-3.6 cm.) Fast Fact: The underside of the whitened bluewing is silvery- gray, allowing it to blend in on bark and branches. MEXICAN BLUEWING Myscelia ethusa Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico, Central America, Colombia Wingspan: 2.5-3.0 in. (6.4-7.6 cm.) Fast Fact: Young caterpillars attach dung pellets and silk to a leaf vein to create a resting perch. NEW GUINEA BIRDWING Ornithoptera priamus Family: Papilionidae Range: Australia Wingspan: 5 in. (12.7 cm.) Fast Fact: New Guinea birdwings are sexually dimorphic. Females are much larger than the males, and their wings are black with white markings. LEARN MORE ABOUT SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN BUTTERFLIES > MOCKER SWALLOWTAIL Papilio dardanus Family: Papilionidae Range: Africa Wingspan: 3.9-4.7 in. (10-12 cm.) Fast Fact: The male mocker swallowtail has a tail, while the female is tailless. LEARN MORE ABOUT SEXUALLY DIMORPHIC BUTTERFLIES > ORCHARD SWALLOWTAIL Papilio demodocus Family: Papilionidae Range: Africa and Arabia Wingspan: 4.5 in.
    [Show full text]
  • English Cop18 Prop. XXX CONVENTION ON
    Original language: English CoP18 Prop. XXX CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal: To include the species Parides burchellanus in Appendix I, in accordance with Article II, paragraph 1 of the Convention and satisfying Criteria A i,ii, v; B i,iii, iv and C ii of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP17). B. Proponent Brazil C. Supporting statement: 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Insecta 1.2 Order: Lepidoptera 1.3 Family: Papilionidae 1.4 Species: Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872) 1.5 Synonymies: Papilio jaguarae Foetterle, 1902; Papilio numa Boisduval, 1836; Parides socama Schaus, 1902. 1.6 Common names: English: Swallowtail Portuguese:Borboleta-ribeirinha 2. Overview 1 The present proposal is based on the current knowledge about the species Parides burchellanus, well presented in Volume 7 of the Red Book of the Brazilian Fauna Threatened with Extinction1 and in present data on the supply of specimens for sale in the international market. The species has a restricted distribution2 with populations in the condition of decline as a consequence of anthropic actions in their habitat. It is categorized in Brazil as Critically Endangered (CR), according to criterion C2a(i) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature – IUCN. This criterion implies small and declining populations. In addition, these populations are also hundreds of kilometers apart from each other. The present proposal therefore seeks to reduce the pressure exerted by illegal trade on this species through its inclusion in Annex I to the Convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversidad De Mariposas Diurnas Y Especies Con Potencial Productivo En Un Paisaje Fragmentado, Reserva Maku, Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Digital Universidad del Magdalena 2013 DIVERSIDAD DE MARIPOSAS DIURNAS Y ESPECIES CON POTENCIAL PRODUCTIVO EN UN PAISAJE FRAGMENTADO, RESERVA MAKU, SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA MARJORIE MOLINA LUBO UNIVERSIDAD DEL 0 MAGDALENA DIVERSIDAD DE MARIPOSAS DIURNAS (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONOIDEA) Y ESPECIES CON POTENCIAL PRODUCTIVO, EN UN PAISAJE FRAGMENTADO, RESERVA NÁMAKU, SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA Autora MARJORIE MOLINA LUBO Trabajo de Grado para optar por el título de Bióloga Director JOSE F. GONZALEZ-MAYA PhD(c) Asesor DIEGO ZARRATE-CHARRY Esp. UNIVERSIDAD DEL MAGDALENA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BASICAS PROGRAMA DE BIOLOGIA SANTA MARTA, 2013 0 Nota de Aceptación _______________________________ ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ______________________________ Firma del presidente del jurado ______________________________ Firma del Jurado ______________________________ Firma del Jurado Santa Marta, 2013 0 AGRADECIMIENTOS Este trabajo fue realizado con la ayuda de muchas personas que ofrecieron su amistad, tiempo, o conocimientos, a quienes quiero agradecerles profundamente por haberme apoyado en este proceso que ha sido un reto tanto profesional como personal muy importante. A Jose Gonzales y Diego Zarrate, quienes dirigieron este trabajo, gracias por su paciencia, apoyo y seguimiento especialmente en el proceso de redacción. Quiero agradecer también al profesor Giovanny Fagua, quien me asesoro y ofreció las herramientas necesarias para la determinación taxonómica de las mariposas. Fue una experiencia muy buena el haber estado en el grupo de sus alumnos, gracias a todos por su amabilidad, confianza y buena disposición. Le agradezco a los que en determinado momento estuvieron acompañándome en campo, a Alvarito, Alfonso, Nora, Diego y Jose.
    [Show full text]
  • Provided by the Internet Classics Archive. See Bottom for Copyright
    Provided by The Internet Classics Archive. See bottom for copyright. Available online at http://classics.mit.edu//Homer/iliad.html The Iliad By Homer Translated by Samuel Butler ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOK I Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Jove fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles, first fell out with one another. And which of the gods was it that set them on to quarrel? It was the son of Jove and Leto; for he was angry with the king and sent a pestilence upon the host to plague the people, because the son of Atreus had dishonoured Chryses his priest. Now Chryses had come to the ships of the Achaeans to free his daughter, and had brought with him a great ransom: moreover he bore in his hand the sceptre of Apollo wreathed with a suppliant's wreath and he besought the Achaeans, but most of all the two sons of Atreus, who were their chiefs. "Sons of Atreus," he cried, "and all other Achaeans, may the gods who dwell in Olympus grant you to sack the city of Priam, and to reach your homes in safety; but free my daughter, and accept a ransom for her, in reverence to Apollo, son of Jove." On this the rest of the Achaeans with one voice were for respecting the priest and taking the ransom that he offered; but not so Agamemnon, who spoke fiercely to him and sent him roughly away.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report for the University of Nottingham / Operation Wallacea Forest Projects, Honduras 2004
    FINAL REPORT for the University of Nottingham / Operation Wallacea forest projects, Honduras 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS FINAL REPORT FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM / OPERATION WALLACEA FOREST PROJECTS, HONDURAS 2004 .....................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................................................3 List of the projects undertaken in 2004, with scientists’ names .........................................................................4 Forest structure and composition ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Bat diversity and abundance ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Bird diversity, abundance and ecology ............................................................................................................................ 4 Herpetofaunal diversity, abundance and ecology............................................................................................................. 4 Invertebrate diversity, abundance and ecology ................................................................................................................ 4 Primate behaviour...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of the Golfo Dulce Region Costa Rica
    Butterflies of the Golfo Dulce Region Costa Rica Corcovado National Park Piedras Blancas National Park ‚Regenwald der Österreicher‘ Authors Lisa Maurer Veronika Pemmer Harald Krenn Martin Wiemers Department of Evolutionary Biology Department of Animal Biodiversity University of Vienna University of Vienna Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria [email protected] [email protected] Roland Albert Werner Huber Anton Weissenhofer Department of Chemical Ecology Department of Structural and Department of Structural and and Ecosystem Research Functional Botany Functional Botany University of Vienna University of Vienna University of Vienna Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Contents The ‘Tropical Research Station La Gamba’ 4 The rainforests of the Golfo Dulce region 6 Butterflies of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 8 Papilionidae - Swallowtail Butterflies 13 Pieridae - Sulphures and Whites 17 Nymphalidae - Brush Footed Butterflies 21 Subfamily Danainae 22 Subfamily Ithomiinae 24 Subfamily Charaxinae 26 Subfamily Satyrinae 27 Subfamily Cyrestinae 33 Subfamily Biblidinae 34 Subfamily Nymphalinae 35 Subfamily Apaturinae 39 Subfamily Heliconiinae 40 Riodinidae - Metalmarks 47 Lycaenidae - Blues 53 Hesperiidae - Skippers 57 Appendix- Checklist of species 61 Acknowledgements 74 References 74 Picture credits 75 Index 78 3 The ‘Tropical Research Station La Gamba’ Roland Albert Secretary General of the ‘Society for the Preservation of the Tropical Research Station La Gamba’ Department of Chemical Ecology and Ecosystem Research, University of Vienna The main building of the Tropical Research Station In 1991, Michael Schnitzler, a distinguished also provided ideal conditions for promoting musician and former professor at the Univer- Austrian research and teaching programmes in sity of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, rainforests.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
    ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a Coastal Plain Area in the State of Paraná, Brazil
    62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 62-67, 2016 LEVISKI ET AL.: Butterflies in Paraná Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a coastal plain area in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gabriela Lourenço Leviski¹*, Luziany Queiroz-Santos¹, Ricardo Russo Siewert¹, Lucy Mila Garcia Salik¹, Mirna Martins Casagrande¹ and Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke¹ ¹ Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]٭ Abstract: The coastal plain environments of southern Brazil are neglected and poorly represented in Conservation Units. In view of the importance of sampling these areas, the present study conducted the first butterfly inventory of a coastal area in the state of Paraná. Samples were taken in the Floresta Estadual do Palmito, from February 2014 through January 2015, using insect nets and traps for fruit-feeding butterfly species. A total of 200 species were recorded, in the families Hesperiidae (77), Nymphalidae (73), Riodinidae (20), Lycaenidae (19), Pieridae (7) and Papilionidae (4). Particularly notable records included the rare and vulnerable Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927), representing the lowest elevation record for this species, and Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912, a new record for Paraná. These results reinforce the need to direct sampling efforts to poorly inventoried areas, to increase knowledge of the distribution and occurrence patterns of butterflies in Brazil. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Biodiversity, conservation, inventory, species richness. INTRODUCTION the importance of inventories to knowledge of the fauna and its conservation, the present study inventoried the species of Faunal inventories are important for providing knowledge butterflies of the Floresta Estadual do Palmito.
    [Show full text]
  • Astrocladistics of the Jovian Trojan Swarms
    MNRAS 000,1–26 (2020) Preprint 23 March 2021 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 Astrocladistics of the Jovian Trojan Swarms Timothy R. Holt,1,2¢ Jonathan Horner,1 David Nesvorný,2 Rachel King,1 Marcel Popescu,3 Brad D. Carter,1 and Christopher C. E. Tylor,1 1Centre for Astrophysics, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia 2Department of Space Studies, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO. USA. 3Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania. Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ ABSTRACT The Jovian Trojans are two swarms of small objects that share Jupiter’s orbit, clustered around the leading and trailing Lagrange points, L4 and L5. In this work, we investigate the Jovian Trojan population using the technique of astrocladistics, an adaptation of the ‘tree of life’ approach used in biology. We combine colour data from WISE, SDSS, Gaia DR2 and MOVIS surveys with knowledge of the physical and orbital characteristics of the Trojans, to generate a classification tree composed of clans with distinctive characteristics. We identify 48 clans, indicating groups of objects that possibly share a common origin. Amongst these are several that contain members of the known collisional families, though our work identifies subtleties in that classification that bear future investigation. Our clans are often broken into subclans, and most can be grouped into 10 superclans, reflecting the hierarchical nature of the population. Outcomes from this project include the identification of several high priority objects for additional observations and as well as providing context for the objects to be visited by the forthcoming Lucy mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera
    EN62CH15-Mitter ARI 5 November 2016 12:1 I Review in Advance first posted online V E W E on November 16, 2016. (Changes may R S still occur before final publication online and in print.) I E N C N A D V A Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera Charles Mitter,1,∗ Donald R. Davis,2 and Michael P. Cummings3 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 3Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017. 62:265–83 Keywords Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017.62. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Hexapoda, insect, systematics, classification, butterfly, moth, molecular ento.annualreviews.org systematics This article’s doi: Access provided by University of Maryland - College Park on 11/20/16. For personal use only. 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035125 Abstract Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. Until recently, deep-level phylogeny in Lepidoptera, the largest single ra- All rights reserved diation of plant-feeding insects, was very poorly understood. Over the past ∗ Corresponding author two decades, building on a preceding era of morphological cladistic stud- ies, molecular data have yielded robust initial estimates of relationships both within and among the ∼43 superfamilies, with unsolved problems now yield- ing to much larger data sets from high-throughput sequencing. Here we summarize progress on lepidopteran phylogeny since 1975, emphasizing the superfamily level, and discuss some resulting advances in our understanding of lepidopteran evolution.
    [Show full text]