DOCSLIB.ORG

Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of middle Indonesia: middle classes in Kupang Town, 1930s-1980s van Klinken, G. DOI 10.1163/9789004265424 Publication date 2014 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Klinken, G. (2014). The making of middle Indonesia: middle classes in Kupang Town, 1930s-1980s. (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde/Power and place in Southeast Asia; No. 293/5). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004265424 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia)--Social conditions. 4. Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia)--Economic conditions. I. Title. HT690.I5K55 2014 305.5’50959868--dc23 2013043761 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1572-1892 ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Gerry van Klinken. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill NV. This book is printed on acid-free paper. <UN> <UN> Power springs up between men when they act together and vanishes the moment they disperse. (Arendt 1958:200) <UN> <UN> <UN> <UN> CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................ xi List of Figures .........................................................................................................xvii 1. Some Hidden Strength ...................................................................................... 1 Two Indonesias .................................................................................................... 2 Middle Indonesia ................................................................................................ 5 Associational Power .........................................................................................11 Intermediate Classes ........................................................................................13 One Town ............................................................................................................18 Chapter Outline .................................................................................................24 2. A Historical Synthesis ......................................................................................27 Towns ...................................................................................................................30 Bureaucracy ........................................................................................................36 Social Forces .......................................................................................................40 The Town Today .................................................................................................47 3. A Researcher’s Notes ........................................................................................49 Sources .................................................................................................................57 Establishment ....................................................................................................60 Don’t Write This .................................................................................................62 Mobility at a Price .............................................................................................70 4. Betting on the Rajas (1930s)..........................................................................73 The Land ..............................................................................................................74 ‘Traditional’ Rule ...............................................................................................79 The Town .............................................................................................................85 A Setting for Change ..................................................................................... 102 5. Elite Brokers (1934–1950) .......................................................................... 103 Dressing Nicely ............................................................................................... 106 Golden Boy ...................................................................................................... 111 More Regime Changes .................................................................................. 118 Liaison Brokers ............................................................................................... 123 <UN> <UN> viii contents 6. Authority (1950s–1970s) .......................................................................... 127 Maps ................................................................................................................ 128 Bureaucracy .................................................................................................. 135 The Military ................................................................................................... 140 The Church .................................................................................................... 142 How the Big People Eat ......................................................................... 146 Disconnected ................................................................................................ 149 7. The Seductress (1955–1965) ................................................................... 153 Insurrection................................................................................................... 154 Political Parties ............................................................................................. 156 Anti-Feudal Movements ............................................................................ 158 PKI ................................................................................................................... 171 Emancipatory Connections ...................................................................... 181 8. The Gatekeeper (1950s–1970s) .............................................................. 183 Indonesianisasi ...........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
    CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before.
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Nama Rumah Sakit Rujukan Penanggulangan Infeksi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019) Sesuai Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI
    Daftar Nama Rumah Sakit Rujukan Penanggulangan Infeksi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019) Sesuai Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nama RS Alamat Kontak Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam RSU Dr. Zainoel Abidin Jl. Tgk. Daud Beurueh No. 108, Telp: 0651-34562 Fax: 0651-34566 1. Banda Aceh Banda Aceh Email :[email protected] RSU Cut Meutia Jl. Banda Aceh-Medan Km.6 Buket Rata, 2. Telp : 0645-46334, Fax: 0645-46222 Lhokseumawe Lhokseumawe Email: [email protected] Sumatera Utara RSU H. Adam Malik Jl. Bunga Lau No. 17 Medan Telp : 061-8360051, Fax: 061-8360255 3. Medan Email : [email protected] Jl. KS Ketaren 8 Kabanjahe Telp : 0628-20012, Fax: 0628-20012 4. RSU Kabanjahe Tlp : 0628-20550 Email : [email protected] RSUD dr. Djasamen Jl. Sutomo No. 230 P. Siantar Telp : 0622-22959 5. Saragih Jl. Agus Salim No.1 Tarutung Telp : 0633-21303, 20450 6. RSU Tarutung Kab.t Tapanuli Utara Email : [email protected] Jl. Dr FL Tobing No.10 Pd Sidempuan Telp : 0634-21780, Fax: 0634-21251 7. RSU Padang Sidempuan Email: [email protected] Sumatera Barat RSU Dr. M. Jamil Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Padang Telp : 0751-32371 Fax: 0751-32371 8. Padang Email : [email protected] Jl. Dr A. Rivai Bukit Tinggi 9. RSU Dr. Achmad Telp : 0752-21720 Fax: 0752-21321 Modchtar Email : [email protected] Riau Telp : 0761-21618, 23418, 21657 RSU Arifin Ahmad Jl. Diponegoro No. 2, Pekan Baru 10. Fax: 0761-20253 Pekan Baru Email: [email protected] Jl. Tanjung Jati No. 4 Dumai Telp : 0765-440992 RSUD Kota Dumai 11. Telp : 0765-440992 Email : [email protected] Nama RS Alamat Kontak Jl.
    [Show full text]
  • Pusat-Damai.Pdf
    Model A.3 - KPU DAFTAR PEMILIH TETAP PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA DPR, DPD, DPRD PROVINSI DAN DPRD KABUPATEN / KOTA TAHUN 2014 PROVINSI : KALIMANTAN BARAT KECAMATAN : PARINDU KABUPATEN/KOTA 1) : SANGGAU DESA/KELURAHAN : PUSAT DAMAI TPS : 001 Status Jenis No Tanggal Alamat No KK NIK Nama Tempat Lahir Umur Perkawinan Kelamin Keterangan 2) Urut Lahir B/S/P L/P Jalan / Dusun Rt Rw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 6103090603080016 6103091905550001 F AHUI BOYOK 19-05-1955 58 S L - 000 000 2 6103091003050583 6103092004690001 MARTINVS BODOK 20-04-1969 44 P L - 000 000 3 6103091003050858 6103090107620043 GEDION YON SANGGAU 01-07-1962 51 P L - 000 000 4 6103091003050858 6103094107630005 ELISABFT ELIS SANGGAU 01-07-1963 50 P P - 000 000 5 6103091003050858 6103090104850001 LORENSIUS SANGGAU 01-04-1985 29 P L - 000 000 6 6103091003050858 6103096312910001 ANGGELA SUSI SANGGAU 23-12-1991 22 S P - 000 000 7 6103091003050871 6103095004540001 REGINA PAYONG SANGGAU 10-04-1954 59 P P - 000 000 8 6103091003050871 6103096906880003 BENEDIKTA JUNIARTI SANGGAU 29-06-1988 25 P P - 000 000 9 6103091003050874 6103091904880001 VINSENSIUS SISWONO SAMGGAV 19-04-1988 25 P L - 000 000 10 6103091003050878 6103090912760001 ADRIANUS SANGGAU 09-12-1976 37 B L - 000 000 11 6103091003050878 6103095811770001 ADITA TAMAN PONTIANAK 18-11-1977 36 P P - 000 000 12 6103091003051195 6103090509700001 REGURLI SIKAIT SPD SANGGAU 05-09-1970 43 B L - 000 000 13 6103091003051195 6103094806710001 ASAISPD LANDAK 08-06-1971 42 B P - 000 000 14 6103091510080014 6103090202480001 BONG NYUK ICHIONG
    [Show full text]
  • Ethonobotany of People Live in Amarasi of Kupang, Mollo And
    Media Konscrvasi Vol. VI, No. I, Agustus 1999 : 27 - 35 ETHNOBOTANY OF PEOPLE LIVE IN AMARASI OF KUPANG, MOLLO AND AMANATUNA OF SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR, WEST TIMOR, INDONESIA (Etnobotani Penduduk Amarasi di Kabupaten Kupang, Penduduk Mollo dun Amanatun di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Timor Barat ,Indonesia) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture - IPB .N. Raya Pajajaran - Bogor, Telp. (0251) 312612 ABSTRAK Studi ethnobotani. khususnya hubungan antara penduduk dengan hutan telah dilakukan di Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang; Mollo dan Amanatun. Kabupaten Tinior Tengah Selatan. Penduduk desa umulnnya adalah suku Dawan. Rumah-rumah di lokasi menipunyai pekarangan dan berdekatan. Desa- desa ini biasanya dikelilingi oleh kebun, ladang, dan hutan pada batas luarnya. Pemahaman penduduk tentang lingkungan dan konservasinya telah ada dan dilakukan secara baik sejak dahulu. Penduduk memanfaatkan hutan sebagai sumber untuk obat-obatan tradisional, pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti kayu bakar, makanan ternak dan kayu bangunan. Mereka niengambil tun~buhanuntuk obat tradisional. daun dan kulit kayu merupakan bagian yang paling banyak digunakan kenludian getah, akar dan kayu. Untuk kayu bakar adalah jenis pohon yang dianggap tidak berguna untuk penggunaan lain, sedangkan jenis pohon untuk kayu bangurlan lebih spesifik dibandingkan untuk penggunaan kayu bakar. Anggota suku Leguminosae dan Meliaceae digunakan secara luas dala~npembangunan rumah, demikian juga gewang (Corypha rrtan) yang daunnya digunakan untuk atap rumah. Makanan ternak yang penting adalah kabesak (Acacia leucophloea),gala-gala (Sesbaniagrandiflora) dan petis (Leucaena leucochephala)" Kata kunci : etnobotani.tumbuhan obat. makanan ternak. kayu bakar, kayu bangunan INTRODUCTION between the people and the forest. The ethnobotanical study is intended to reveal the local condition and knowledge The dependency of people on their natural environ- about understanding of environment and plant resource ment is determined by geographical location where they utilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Trajectories of the Early-Modern Kingdoms in Eastern Indonesia: Comparative Perspectives
    Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia: Comparative perspectives Hans Hägerdal Introduction The king grew increasingly powerful. His courage indeed resembled that of a lion. He wisely attracted the hearts of the people. The king was a brave man who was sakti and superior in warfare. In fact King Waturenggong was like the god Vishnu, at times having four arms. The arms held the cakra, the club, si Nandaka, and si Pañcajania. How should this be understood? The keris Ki Lobar and Titinggi were like the club and cakra of the king. Ki Tandalanglang and Ki Bangawan Canggu were like Sangka Pañcajania and the keris si Nandaka; all were the weapons of the god Vishnu which were very successful in defeating ferocious enemies. The permanent force of the king was called Dulang Mangap and were 1,600 strong. Like Kalantaka it was led by Kriyan Patih Ularan who was like Kalamretiu. It was dispatched to crush Dalem Juru [king of Blambangan] since Dalem Juru did not agree to pass over his daughter Ni Bas […] All the lands submitted, no-one was the equal to the king in terms of bravery. They were all ruled by him: Nusa Penida, Sasak, Sumbawa, and especially Bali. Blambangan until Puger had also been subjugated, all was lorded by him. Only Pasuruan and Mataram were not yet [subjugated]. These lands were the enemies (Warna 1986: 78, 84). Thus did a Balinese chronicler recall the deeds of a sixteenth-century ruler who supposedly built up a mini-empire that stretched from East Java to Sumbawa.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing Cities for Tsunami Impact Mitigation: Evaluating Physical Planning Using Structural Equation Models in Makassar City, Indonesia
    DESIGNING CITIES FOR TSUNAMI IMPACT MITIGATION: EVALUATING PHYSICAL PLANNING USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA By FAHMYDDIN ARAAF TAUHID A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Fahmyddin Araaf Tauhid To my mother Fatimah, and Father Habuddin To my wife Astuty, my son Reza, Raihan, Rifaat, my daughter Jasmine To my mother and father in-law To our big families in Makassar, thank you for your supports and prayers ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Supervisor, Prof. Dr. Christopher Silver, AICP, for his excellent guidance, kindness and patience to provide me with an academic support for conducting my research. I would like also to thank my committee members Prof. Pierce H. Jones, PhD, Dr. Kathryn Frank, and Dr. Jocelyn Widmer for their guidance and insight for the past two years. Without the participation of my supervisor and committee members, I would not be able to complete my doctoral program. My sincere thanks go to the institutions and individuals that provided facilities or generous funding for my doctoral research: Fulbright Scholarships Indonesia and Directorate of Islamic Higher Education, The Ministry of religious affair of Indonesia, staff of The American Indonesian Exchange Foundation (AMINEF) in Jakarta Indonesia, Prof. Dr. Phil H. Kamaruddin, M.A (Directorate General of Islamic Education, The Ministry of Religious Affair of Indonesia), Dr. Wasilah, ST. MT. (Academic Vice Dean of Science and Technology, Islamic Alauddin University, Makassar, Indonesia). I would like to thank all the faculty members and administrators in the College of Design, Construction, and Planning, University of Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Length-Based Stock Assessment Area WPP
    Report Code: AR_711_120820 Length-Based Stock Assessment Of A Species Complex In Deepwater Demersal Fisheries Targeting Snappers In Indonesia Fishery Management Area WPP 711 DRAFT - NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION. TNC-IFCP Technical Paper Peter J. Mous, Wawan B. IGede, Jos S. Pet AUGUST 12, 2020 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM AR_711_120820 The Nature Conservancy Indonesia Fisheries Conservation Program Ikat Plaza Building - Blok L Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai No.505, Pemogan, Denpasar Selatan Denpasar 80221 Bali, Indonesia Ph. +62-361-244524 People and Nature Consulting International Grahalia Tiying Gading 18 - Suite 2 Jalan Tukad Pancoran, Panjer, Denpasar Selatan Denpasar 80225 Bali, Indonesia 1 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM AR_711_120820 Table of contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Materials and methods for data collection, analysis and reporting 6 2.1 Frame Survey . 6 2.2 Vessel Tracking and CODRS . 6 2.3 Data Quality Control . 7 2.4 Length-Frequency Distributions, CpUE, and Total Catch . 7 2.5 I-Fish Community . 28 3 Fishing grounds and traceability 32 4 Length-based assessments of Top 20 most abundant species in CODRS samples includ- ing all years in WPP 711 36 5 Discussion and conclusions 79 6 References 86 2 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM AR_711_120820 1 Introduction This report presents a length-based assessment of multi-species and multi gear demersal fisheries targeting snappers, groupers, emperors and grunts in fisheries management area (WPP) 711, covering the Natuna Sea and the Karimata Strait, surrounded by Indonesian, Malaysian, Vietnamese and Singaporean waters and territories. The Natuna Sea in the northern part of WPP 711 lies in between Malaysian territories to the east and west, while the Karimata Strait in the southern part of WPP 711 has the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the west and Kalimantan to the east (Figure 1.1).
    [Show full text]
  • Download (1MB)
    DaftarIsi Halaman Kata Pengantar . Daftar Isi ii Kebijakan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Rokok Ds untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas Merek Konsumen Ds Usia SMU Di Bandung 1 - 15 Iwan Setiawan dan Budiarto Subroto Vernakularitas Balai Adat Suku Dayak Bukit Sebagai Destinasi dan Obyek Wisata Budaya Di Kalimantan Selatan 16 - 26 Bani Noor Muchamad dan Nugroho B Sukamdani Analisa Trend Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Negara di Asia Tenggara 27 - 36 Bemard Hasibuan Rumah Adat Bugis Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Perspektif Destinasi Pariwisata 37 - 46 Hartawan dan Nindyo Soewarno Analisis Altman Z-Score Dalam Memprediksi Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Price To Book Value 47 - 64 Djong Riky dan Haryadi Sarjono Perancangan Instrumen Penilaian Ekonomi Lingkungan Kawasan Pariwisata Alam 65 - 71 Bemard Hasibuan dan Ninin Gusdini Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Voucher Kartu Prabayar Mentari Satelindo di DKI Jakarta 72 - 90 Cristhoper Rudyanto Prabowo dan Budiarto Subroto Pedoman Penulisan Naskah Jurnal I1miah Management Expose Perancangan Instrumen Penilaian Ekonomi Lingkungan Kawasan Pariwisata A1am Bemard Hasibuan, Ninin Gusdini*) Abstrak Studi ini mencobauntuk penentuan atribut yang relevan untuk memperkirakan nilai penggunaan rekreasi dan peringkat preferensi konsumen dari atribut lingkungan di daerah Puncak, yang terletak di Propinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia. Kawasan Puncak merupakan tujuan wisata berbasis alam yang terkenal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemodelan pilihan, menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental pilihan untuk memperkirakan enam atribut daerah itu. Atribut itu meliputi wilayah alam, keanekaragaman hayati, tempat belanja sayuran dan buah-buahan, akses jalan, atraksi budaya lokal, dan biaya masuk biaya per orang per kunjungan. Atraksi budaya lokal dianggap sebagai atribut khusus dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci: lingkungan, penilaian ekonomi, pembangunan berkelanjutan, model pilihan, Pendahuluan di Jawa Barat.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Old Track, Old Path
    4 Old track, old path ‘His sacred house and the place where he lived,’ wrote Armando Pinto Correa, an administrator of Portuguese Timor, when he visited Suai and met its ruler, ‘had the name Behali to indicate the origin of his family who were the royal house of Uai Hali [Wehali] in Dutch Timor’ (Correa 1934: 45). Through writing and display, the ruler of Suai remembered, declared and celebrated Wehali1 as his origin. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Portuguese increased taxes on the Timorese, which triggered violent conflict with local rulers, including those of Suai. The conflict forced many people from Suai to seek asylum across the border in West Timor. At the end of 1911, it was recorded that more than 2,000 East Timorese, including women and children, were granted asylum by the Dutch authorities and directed to settle around the southern coastal plain of West Timor, in the land of Wehali (La Lau 1912; Ormelling 1957: 184; Francillon 1967: 53). On their arrival in Wehali, displaced people from the village of Suai (and Camenaça) took the action of their ruler further by naming their new settlement in West Timor Suai to remember their place of origin. Suai was once a quiet hamlet in the village of Kletek on the southern coast of West Timor. In 1999, hamlet residents hosted their brothers and sisters from the village of Suai Loro in East Timor, and many have stayed. With a growing population, the hamlet has now become a village with its own chief asserting Suai Loro origin; his descendants were displaced in 1911.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
    The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Timor-Leste: - Minerals Potential
    Exploring Timor-Leste: - Minerals Potential Francisco da Costa Monteiro1, Vicenti da Costa Pinto2 Pacific Economic Cooperation Council-PECC Minerals Network Brisbane, Queensland 17-18 November 2003 1 Natural Resources Counterpart, Office of President, Palacio das Cinzas, Rua Caicoli Dili, Timor-Leste, +670 7249085, [email protected] 2 Director of Energy and Minerals, Ministry of Development and Environment, Fomento Building, Timor-Leste, + 670 7236320, [email protected] Abstract The natural and mineral resources, with which Timor-Leste is endowed are waiting to be developed in an environmentally friendly manner for the greater economic and social good of the people of the this newly independent nation. The major metallic minerals in Timor-Leste are gold, copper, silver, manganese, although further investigations are needed to determine the size, their vertical and lateral distribution. Gold is found as alluvial deposit probably derived from quartz veins in the crystalline schist of (Aileu Formation). It can also be found as ephithermal mineralisation such as in Atauro island. Nearby islands, Wetar, Flores, and Sumba islands of Indonesia Republic have produced gold deposit in a highly economic quantity. In Timor-Leste, the known occurrences of these precious minerals are mostly concentrate along the northern coastal area and middle part of the country associated with the thrust sheets. The copper- gold-silver occurrences associated with ophiolite suites resembling Cyprus type volcanogenic deposits have been reported from Ossu (Viqueque district), Ossuala (Baucau district), Manatuto and Lautem districts. The Cyprus type volcanogenic massive sulphides are usually between 500.000 to a few million tons in size or larger (UN ESCAP-report, 2003).
    [Show full text]