K,OPAK,A/inOfMCTOHAA H IlllalllallllllallllllalllallllllalllllllB lllllalllallllllalllllllB lllllalllallllllallllllalllallllllalllllllllallllllalllallllllalllllllB lllllalllallllllallllllalllalllll Science Magazine Chief Editor: Reymov A. NATURAL SCIENCES Deputy editor in chief: Tureeva.K.J., Mambetullaeva.S.M, Alpisbaeva.A.J., Mamatova.GCh. K.K.Urazymbetov Analysis of distribution of biogenic elements in water ecosistems of Aral Sea Area method of main components...... 3 Executive secretaru: Toreniyazova L.E. The Impacts of Air Temperature to harmful pests during Sh.N.Abdinazimov overwintering period...... 8 Uzakbergenova Z.D., Kalimbetova R.Yu. Polynuclear complexes of 2- Editorial board: hydroximino-3-phenilpropionate of cobalt(III) imidazole...... 13 Bazarbaev J. Dr of Ph, academic Kalbaev A.M., Abdikamalova A.B. Clays used as the basis of drilling mud fluids Ayimbetov N.K. Dr of Economic Sciences and their structure-forming abilities...... 20 Tagaev M.B. Dr of phys-math sciences Ataniyazova O.A. Dr of medical sciences Omarova S.D., Djoldasbaev A. Sand-Dune of Muynak...... 25 Aleuov W. Doctor of pedagogy Namozov O.M., Djumanova Z.K. Glycyrrhizic acid and its production...... 29 Ubaydullaev Kh. Dr of Economic Sciences Djumanova Z., Pirniyazov A., Kalbaev S., Matekeeva A. Hydrogenolysis of the Umarova Q.U. Doctor of law G. glabra lignin...... 34 Berdimuratova A.K. Doctor of Phylosophy Samandarov B.S., Kudaybergenov A.A., Tajibaev Sh. Objective quality Abdullaeva J.A. Dr of Hist. Sciences assurance and strategic installation of electronic learning resources management Allanazarov K. PhD in Geography program...... 38 Ayimbetov M.J. PhD in Technical Sciences Auezov O. Doctor of Tech. Sciences COMMUNITY SCIENCES Baimanov K.I. Dr of Technical Sciences Abipova G.S. Methods of cost management...... 44 Bokieva G. Doctor of Philology Jarimbetov K.H. Doctor of Philology Usmanova Z.I., Tukhliev I.S., Alimov A.K Assessing the impact of service of Ismayilov K.A. Dr of phys-math sciences tourism and recreational services on the competitiveness...... 48 Kayypbergenov B.T. Dr of Tech. Sciences Kayypbergenov A.T. Dr of Tech. Sciences Qdyryniyazov M.Sh. Dr of Hist. Sciences HUMANITIES SCIENCES Kuranbaev K. Doctor of Philology Kudaibergenov K.K. Dr of phys-math sciences Daumenov B.A., Utemuratov M.A. Judicial authority is a guarantee of protecting Kushiev H. Dr of Biol. Sciences human interests...... 52 Mambetnazarov B.S. Dr of Agr. Sciences Masharipov R., Abdukamalov X., Qurbaniyazov J. Description of the forms of Mambetullayeva S.M. Dr of Biol. Sciences interaction between the PHE and the family in modern conditions...... 55 Murtazayeva A.D. Dr of Hist. Sciences Saipov S.T. Epigraphic destruction one of the middle-move city of Mizadhkan..... 60 Muslimov N. Doctor of pedagogy Aytmuratov J., Allabergenov N.M. The historical philosophical heritage of Abu Nishonova Z.T. Dr of psychology sciences Oripova M.H. Dr of Tech. Sciences Raykhon Beruni is a way to enghiltenment...... 64 Paluaniyazov P.K. PhD History Bauetdinov R. A., Seyfullaev A.S. Written information of trade relations in Razhapov A. Dr of Tech. Sciences middle centuries of Khorezm Cities. (X-XIII century the 1st -half)...... 67 Sadullaev A. Dr of phys-math sciences, acad Bekjanova A.M., Abatova G.M. Historical development of dictionary compiling Toreniyazov E.Sh. Dr of Agr. Sciences in English...... 70 Turdymambetov I.R. Doctor of Geography Aspetullaev A., Masharipov R., Mamutov A. The role of physical training in the Utebayev T.T. Doctor of pedagogy general system of education of children of preschool ag e...... 75 Holbaev I. Dr of phys-math sciences Shermuhamedova N. Doctor of Phylosophy Djanxodjaev N., Masharipov R., Sultanmuratov Yu. Characteristic of outdoor Egamberdiev F. Dr of Economic Sciences games as means of physical Education of Children of Preschool Age...... 78 Tleumuratov G. PhD in Philology Konisov G.U. Stages of working with texts in Educational process...... 84 Kubeysinova D.T. PhD in Philology Tabinbaev A.R., Masharipov R.R., Kazakov B.A. Sport and shaping the Kurbanbaev Dj. A. PhD in Pedagogy personality...... 87 Seytjanov J.E. PhD in Philology Urazbaeva R.D. Jollibekova LB. International relations in the field of education Computer make-up Tleumuratov M.B. in the Republic of Karakalpakstan...... 93 Karamanova G., Allabergenov N. Museum is the Place of Enlightenment...... 99 Muratbaeva A.B. I.A. Karimov’s Ideas About The Role Of Women In The Editorial address: Society...... 103 Street, 1 Ch.Abdirov, Jollibekova I.B. Development of international cultural relations of the Republic of Nukus, 230100, Karakalpakstan in the years of independence 106 Phone: 223-60-19 Erniyazova S.M. Peculiarities of the legal status of the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and its relationship with the Council of For the accuracy of the information presented in Ministers of the Republic...... 110 the journal are the authors of the article. O ‘zbekiston Respublikasi OAK Tartib-qoida komissiyasi qarori 24.05.2017y., N°5/2. nocmanoenenue komuccux no pe^ynupoeaHum BAK Pecny6nuKu Y36eKucman om 24.05.2017 ^. N°5/2. Resolution o f the Regulation Commission o f the Supreme Attestation Commission o f the Republic o f Uzbekistan from 24.05.2017y. M5/2. © Karakalpak State University Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 NATURAL SCIENCES ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS IN WATER ECOSISTEMS OF ARAL SEA ARE A METHOD OF MAIN COMPONENTS. Tureeva K.J., Mambetullaeva S.M., Alpisbaeva A. J., Mamatova G.Ch. Karakalpak state university named after Berdakh Summary. In the article coarsed the results o f analysis allocation of biogen elements in hydrous ecosystem o f Aral sea as a method o f main component. The conducted analysis show that in the whole the studied system o f characteristic condition and allocation o f biogen elements in the investigated hydrous obgect do not discern with its stability correlation vocoder connections, in separate parts o f research correlation vocoder connections among studied datas fail or are even not absent. Key words. Biogenic elements, water ecosystems, Aral sea area, main component, abiotic factors. The last decades are characterized the sharp strengthening of the anthropogenic loading on reservoirs and currents [10], Reasons stipulating anthropogenic degradation of water objects are very heterogeneous ; contamination, obstruction and explotation of hydrotechnical building, inefficient use of water resources[l, 3, 5-6, 9]; Change of the hydrological and hidrochemical mode of the river AMy^aptn, and also the increasing anthropogenic loading resulted in considerable transformation of natural environment of region. An anthropogenic factor resulting in the numerous successions of biogeosenosis substantially changes and destroys composition and intercommunications of organisms. General information about distribution of present in water ecosystems biogenic elements (BE) is got by means of the generalized integral indexes. However for the all-round estimation of being features in natural water of BE and development of their distribution it is necessary to analyse the considerable rows of watching change ability of measureable integral indexes [7], Presently the use of multidimensional statistical methods and, in particular, method of main components (MC) very perspective for description of features of distribution of BE in water ecosistems [2, 8, 11], The method of MC unites three statistical analyses cross-correlation, dispersible and regressive, and also the analysis of conformities to low of associate distribution and changeability of great number of indexes allows to conduct simultaneously. At comparison of different indexes of BE it is possible to go across the method of MC from the initial sufficient wide set of parameters to description of the state of BE by the new set of the uncorrelated variables named MC.A method of MC in fact is the method of transformation of wide set of information for description of the investigated processes, ah arrangements and considerations only of the most 3 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 substantial parameters that is important in the looked after fluctuations of indexes and system on the whole. Material and methods. In a present are used work data of supervisions from 2015 to 2017 in spring, summer periods of year, and also November month in Dautkul Lake. On the initial stage next parameters are used: horizons of sampling of water of h, 0 2, maintenance of the self-weighted organic substances (WOS) or maintenance of seston, common maintenance of phosphorus of Public, total maintenance of nitrogen of Nsum, maintenance of mineral nitrogen of Nmin, organic nitrogen of Norg. Possibilities of application of these parameters come into question in works of Berdavseva at el. (1984), Leonov at el. (1990), Skopinseva at el. (1986). The table of contents of oxygen was determined by the method of Winkler. Determinations of Public, Nsum, Nmin and Norg was executed in accordance with practical guidances [12], Methodology of analysis of row of supervisions by means of method of MC is considered in-process [2,4], Results and their discussion Changeability of indexes in the different terms of supervisions differentiates substantially, that effects on the ambiguousness of estimation of distribution of BE in the investigated reservoir. The conducted analysis showed that value colour in a sprig period (March month) correlates with maintenance of P (r=0,78). In the subsequent terms of supervisions this connections some loses the meaningfulness. Average annual mainten ance of Nsum in all terms of supervisions is in a greater degree determined by the deposit of Noug (r=0,68). It is also possible to look after, that the sizes of temperature of water and percentage of cut-in oxygen in inverse ratio are related to horizon of supervisions in summer periods. The percentage of oxygen in this period strongly correlates with the sizes of temperature of water (r=0,82). The conducted analysis shows that the system of descriptions of the state and distribution of biogenic elements studied on the whole in the investigated water object does not differ in stability of cross-correlation connections, in the separate terms of supervisions cross-correlations between thestudied indexes weaken or even are absent. Coefficients correlations specify on a presence to stochastic connection between the discussed variables. Inflicted- consecutive dependences promote to expose the analysis of correlations of parameters, characterizing MC, that determine the underlying structure of processes and phenomena of the studied system. We are distinguishing 4 MC, that explain to 80-90% changeability of components of water ecosystem (table 1). I of MC in March explains 49% dispersions of all totality of distributionof BE in the system. The negative loading is formed by maintenance of P in a water environment. The table of contents of P in water environment. The table of contents of P in water reflects an important role in forming of supply of BE in a spring period. In June of I of MC explains to 35% dispersion of distribution of BE in the system. Her positive loading is determined colour and Nmin, and negative-by maintenance of 0 2 (actual and relative). 4 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Table 1 Own values (numerator) and their accumulated relations (denominator) for the distinguished main components. Period of Supervisions I II III IV (monts) March 5.42/0.49 2.60/0.65 1.57/0.82 - June 5.74/0.35 3.44/0.58 2.34/0.74 1.14/0.86 November 4.01/0.26 3.18/0.44 2.51/0.61 1.45/0.80 In November the contribution of I MC to dispersion of the system made 26% , her positive loading is determined by permanganate oxidableness. Presumably, in this season action of abiotics factors of environment in this season it is not very expressed already. The contribution of II MC to dispersion of the system in March makes 16%, in June-23%, her positive loading is formed by the indexes of colour, and negative - by the components of nitrogen (Nsum and Norg). In November, as well as in March the contribution of II MC to dispersion of the system makes 18%. The positive loading is formed by variables, characterizing maintenance of forms of nitrogen (Nsum, and Norg) and phosphorus. The negative loading of II MC is expressed mainly by relative maintenance of 0 2. The contribution of III MC to March in dispersion of the system 17%. Positive and negative loading her formed by the self-weighted organic substances. In June the contribution of III MC to general dispersion of the system made 16%. Positive and negative loading to it from MC by variables, characterizing maintenance in the water environment of Norg and factions of phosphorus. In November the contribution of III MC to dispersion of the system made 17%. The negative loading is formed by the concentrations of forms of nitrogen (Nmin) and phosphorus. IV of MC is distinguished on the series of supervisions, conducted in June- November. Deposit given to MC 12-19% made in dispersion of the system. Her loading in different periods of supervisions depend mainly on variables, characterizing maintenance in the environment of Public, Nsum, and Norg. Therefore semantic interpretation to it MC, probably, contacts with influence of forms of nitrogen and phosphorus on development of oxidizing transformation of organic substances. A component analysis showed that transformation of distribution of BE in separate periods can be described by different variables. Educed by means of analysis a role and meaningfulness of indexes find out logical enough replacement from one term of supervisions of influence of variable in an orientation processes of transfer of substances in a water object. The role of internal and external streams in forming of balances of separate forms of phosphorus and nitrogen is different. The got results confirm 5 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 that external streams (receipt and bearing-out, exchange between water and bottom of lake) are most substantial at forming of annual balance of BE, and internal-at forming of balance of Public and Norg in a living substance. But, it is necessary to take into account that a situation can change during a year, that in turn can be reflected in correlation of factions of BE in the investigated reservoir. The amount of basic factions in loading is not very considerable. In shallow reservoirs the receipt of phosphorus from the groung sedimentations renders the direct affecting eutrophication reservoir. It is set that intraspecific distribution of speeds of biochemical transformation of Public and Norg is determined in a considerable degree by a temperature and transparency of water, and also by luminosity of water surface. High speed of consumption of phosphorus inorganic makes 0,39gs of P/ of a year, and excretions - 0,097 Mr P/ of a year [9], Forming of quality of water in water objects is a process difficult, many-sided, depending on the complex of the various factors related to functioning of water ecosystems, so with the terms of surrounding landscape and bed of reservoir. Research results allow to explain the looked after features of functioning of water ecosystems and specificity of dynamics of biogenic elements, where they come forward as one of parts of starting mechanism in the process of eutrophication reservoirs. Thus, the method of MC can be applied at generalization of considerable rows of supervisions with the purpose of organization of present information. Having a small set of different descriptions of environment and biotas even, it is possible to get an idea about the state of ecosystem on the whole and to changeability of failing components of water ecosystems in South Aral Sea Area. References 1 ASflHpOB LJ.A., KOHCTaHTHHOBa J I.E , H Ap- KaneCTBO nOBCpXHOCTHblX BOA HH 30B b 6B AMy^apbH b ycjiOBHHx aHxponoreHHoro npeoSpaBOBaHHa npecHOBOAHoro croKa. - T a u iK e H T <1>AH. -1996 - 325. 2 AH,apyKOBHH K.M. UpHMeneHMe Mercia rjiaBHbix KOMiiOHeHT b npaKTMHCCKMx HCCneflOBainrax. Bbin. 36, -M. MTY - 1973. -124c. 3 AraHa3apoB K.M. 3 K0.n0rnHecKa5i pojib SnoreHHbix 3jieMeHTOB n0BepxH0CTHbix b o a HiisoBbeB AiYiyruipbH b ycnoBHJix amponoreHHoro npecca: A Bxopec]o, ... Kauri. 6 hoji. Hayx. - TaniKei-iT , 1999 - 2 3 c. 4 /fyopoB.A.M.- OraTHCTHKa.-1978.-136.c. 5 EuiHMOaeB./],. rMApoxniviMHecKoe cocxoflHne boaocmob KapaicajmaKHH b ycjiQBHKX BQAOxo3HHCTBeHHbix MeponpuHTHH b 6acceiiHe AMVAapbH. - TaiHiceHT. OAH, 1975- 88c. 6 KOHCTaHTHHOBa.JIT. 3Bxpo(])HH 03ep HH30BbeB AMyAapbH. // Apa.n-HaAC'/Kua moh. - HyKyc. KapaKannaKCTaH, 1987.-C. 86-92. 7 JleoHQB.A.B., EepAaBtieBa.JI.E. 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Rezyume. Maqolada biogen elementlari Groining suvli ekosistemasida joylashish analiz rezultatlari asosiy kompanent metodi sifatida kintilgan. Utkazilgan ■cmalis kursatgichi buyicha, urganilgan xarakteristik xolat sistemasi xamda bigen elementlarinmg tekshirilaetgan suvli obektta joylashishi korreliatsion aloqalarning stabiUigi bilan farq qilmaydi, boshqa kiizatishlarda korreliatsion aloqalar kursatgichlari orasida sustlashadi eki umuman buhnaydi. Pe3K)M£. B cmambe npueedenbi pesyjibmamu aua.nna paenpedmemm fmoseuHbix 3JieMeHmoe e eodnux BKOCucmmax UpuapajibM memodoM mamux KOMnoueum. UpoeedeHHbiu an an a noKasbieaem, nmo e ife.ioM usynaeMau cucme.Ma xapahcmepucmuK cocmxmnim u pacnpeOe.ieuusi Guo^eiuibix i teMetnnoG e uccaedyeMOM aoOuoM odbehcme ne omjimaemcM cmaOimbnocmmo Koppemi\uouHbm censeu, e omdejibHbie cpoKU iia&iiodenuii moppejiMifuowibie cexsu MCJirOy usyvaeMbiMii noKasamejimm oc.iaGemiom u jiu dao/ce omcymemeyjom. Kalit so ’zlar. Biogen elementi, suv ekosistemasi, Orol atrofi, asosiy komponent, abiotik faktorlar Kjiwueebie c/ioea. Euozew-ibiu 3JieMeitm, eodnan iKocucmeMa, npuapajibe, piiaaiibiit KOMmmeiim, afmomimecKue cpaKmopbi. 7 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDK: 635.575.72. 05. THE IMPACTS OF AIR TEMPERATURE TO HARMFUL PESTS DURING OVERWINTERING PERIOD Toreniyazova L.E. Karakalpak state university named after Berdakh Summary. The article studies the change in air temperature and relative humidity in winter, during the last 25 years in the condition of Karakalpakstan. The years were determined that the average o f daily air temperature was in the range of 12-15°C and the minimum criteria o f 24-26 °C and their influence on the wintering o f insects o f this agrobiocenosis. As a result, it is recommended that the production o f forecasting be possible for the wintering o f insect species from the minimum air temperature criteria. Key words. Abiotic factors, air temperature, relative humidity, minimum criteria, insects, pest biology. Introduction: It is known that abiotic factors in winter highly impacts to fostering conditions of the pests in early spring which grow in agricultural crops and bring damages to the plants. Especially, there is a big portion of changing air condition and layer of snow in winter. Because, it is clear in our region’s agrobiocenosis al l kinds of pests spread in plant fields, regarding to bio ecological developing conditions, some of them spend winter as an adult, others winters in phases of puppet and caterpillar or egg. Overwintering place of such kind of pests will be inside of fields, bottom of rest wild plants at the edge of fields, body of the plants and upper layer of soil in certain deep. The types of pests enter in diapauses condition before they leave overwintering place as getting physiological readiness. Thus there are going on research works and special observations on defining overwintering phases of main pests spread in agrobiocenose by using other research works and observations. Results: The results are being taken in this direction shows that these pests are found in the main plants of agrobiocenosis such as cotton (Goosypium hirsutum L.), wheat (Triticum vulgare L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L. var capital L.), egg-plant (Solanum melongena L.), melon (Melo orientalis (S.Kudr) Nab.), water melon (Citrulus vulgaris Sch.), pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.), maize (Zea mays L.), corn (Sorghum Pers.), clover (Medikago sativa L.) etc. It has been determined that among the harmful pests there are the main representatives of the coin-wing insects such as the autumn shovel (Agrotis segetum Den. et Schif) and the heart and dart (Agrotis exclamationis L.) spend the winter in caterpillar phase at older age, the cotton shovel (t Idiot his armigera Hub.), the gamma shovel (Phytometra gamma L.) spend the winter in puppet phase. It has also been taken under consideration that the essential Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 types of the group of equal-wings (Homoptera) such as the vegetable aphis (Aphis gossipii Glov.) in adult and infant, the cotton aphis (Acyrthosiphon gossypii Morv.), the wheat aphis (Schizaphis graminum Round.), the clover or acacia aphis (Aphis medicaginis craccivora Koch.), the apricot-reed aphis (Hyalopterus Pruni Geoffrey.), the peach aphis (Myzodes persicae Sulz.) spend winter in egg phase which placed on plants’ bodies. The two spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) fromthe Actinotrichida (Acariformes) group, the tobacco thrips (Thnpstabaci Land) and the wheat thrips (Haplothrips tritici Kurd.) from the group of Thysanoptera,the adult clover phytonomus (Phytonomus variabilis Hbst.) from the group of beetle, the melon mosquito (Myiopardalis pardalina Big.) belonging to the Tephritidae in the group Dipteraspend winter in puppet phase. But the adult crop gyve (Lyguspratensis L.) and the clover gyve (Adelphocoris lineolatus Coeze.) from the group Hemiptera spend winter in egg phase. Above mentioned all harmful insects exist in plant fields and at the same time bring damage for the agricultural crops differs from each other according to spending winter in different phases (1.2.3.). The possibility of overwintering of the emphasized pests depends on air and soil temperature of the winter period. Thus due to determine the influence condition of daily average and low degree of the temperature in winter to the pests spending winter the days have been clarified since 1994 till nowadays which are the average daily temperature lowered to 12-15 °C, and the minimal degree was about 20-25 °C. The analyses prove that during three days (Dates: 15, 16, 18) of January in 1994 and on the 10th of February the air temperature decreased from the above-shown degree, but on the 12th and 151J‘ of December in 1995 the weather had been cold and January and February was warmer. It means the winter months of 1994 and 1995 was rather cold. As a result of this some species of the agricultural insects expected of overwintering in crops, particularly the pests in the bottom of rest wild plants died. Consequently, it was noted that in next spring the number of harmful pests was lower. On the 12th and 15* of December in 1995 as well as between the 10th and 20th of January in 1996 it was analyzed that the average temperature of air was 14-17 °C, the minimal degree was 20-21 °C. These coldest ten days caused dying of the species of pests which was not fully ready to overwintering. The next coldest days were observed on January, 1998. The average of daily temperature was between -18,1-21,8 °C, the lowest limit reached 26-28 °C. These days lasted 8-10 days and during this period the temperature of soil’s upper layer was equal to -30 °C. It proves that some pests overwintering in this place of soil was died during these days. The next coldest winter happened in 2006. Though there were not met inconvenient days for the pests on December 2015, it is taken under consideration that from the 2nd of January 2016 the average of air temperature became -14,8- 17,0°C, and the temperature’s low border showed -20,0°C. Till the end of January there were observed some days which the average of daily air temperature reached - 21,3-23,1°C, its lowest limit was equal to -25,8-26,9 °C. These coldest days caused the temperature of soil’s upper layer was below -34-35°C and in consequence, it is 9 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 clearly shown that the most part of pests, even well-prepared to overwintering, were died. This opinion is the proof of decreasing of the pests’ numbers such as the shovels from the rodent insects group after overwintering in the spring of 2006. But the numbers of some pests such as the aphides from the suck insects group, the gyve and the types of two spotted spider mites increased at the end of May and June as a result of presence of convenient abioti c and biotic factors during this period of time. By comparing the above observed years the longest duration of cold days were observed on January 2008. Because the days which the average of daily temperature decreased from -12,4-14,0°C to -19,2-20,9 °C, the minimal border of temperature decreased until -24,8-25,5 °C. These days lasted 20 days in January, 2 days in February. As a result, the autumn months of 2007 the weather was rather convenient for the pests: the most species had time to fully go to overwintering. But despite of a lot of convenience in December, it was proven that the most of them was died in consequence of cold weather occurred in January. Because, that year the number of overwintered pests decreased in the spring. It helped to have a good seedling phase from the agricultural crops. Among the following years, January of 2010 came rather convenient but in February decreasing of the air temperature to -25,6-27,0 °C continued between the 8' and 15lJi dates, in consequence, this brought rather inconvenient condition to the last days of overwintering period of the pests. Such cold year happened in 2012 again. Though January was warmer, in Februaiy the air temperature went down to inconvenient degree for overwintering pests during five days. That year December was rather cold. Between 15 and 18 December the average of daily temperature reached -18,7-21,4 °C and it was observed the days which the low border of temperature decreased till -24,4-25,5 °C. In 2013 January and February became warm and it informs that the most part of pests spend winter safe. Because the number of suck insects reached the maximal degree, in consequence, that year was characterized by providing more damages to the agricultural crops in certain level. According to the observations held during last five years, it was proven that the most part of overwintering pests were died because of decreasing the average of daily temperature to -20-21 °C from the last days of January' and decreasing the low border of temperature to -23,6-25,8 °C in the first part of February in 2014. Despite of this, the convenient weather which occurred on the spring months provided a good condition to overwintered shovel butterflies to fly by April 20 and to fall into a pheromone trap by April 24. According to the observations held for last three years, the winters became rather warm. As a result of this the shovel caterpillars were found in the pheromone trap on the 22” of April in 2015. As a result of the observations, it was found that in 2015, March, the air temperature was below the expected temperature. However, in the first decade of April, 9.3 ° C was observed, the second decade was 14.5 ° C, and in the third decade, the increase of 19.0 ° C, with the accumulation of effective temperature amounts of 167.4 0 C, the early development of the main pest species 10 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 on this sowing. Subsequent observations confirm that in June and July months there was a sharp increase in the air temperature, i.e. on some days the average daily air temperature was 31-33 ° C, the maximum criterion was 44-45 ° C, which adversely affected the development of pests in this biotope. Only to lick on crops the harmful kinds of scoops actively developed. But in 2016, from the second decade of April the butterfly shovels fall into the pheromone traps placed in agricultural crops, they produced the caterpillars by the end of the month and these caterpillars brought damages to the agricultural crops. That year the numbers of some types of the give and aphesis increased and brought damages in certain level. It should be noted that the winter periods of 2015-2016 were observed at elevated temperatures in comparison with perennial temperatures. During December 2015, the average daily air temperature was 2.8-3.4 ° C, in the first decade of January 2016 0.7-1.1 ° C, the second decade 2.5-5.1 ° C and the third decade - 0.4 ° C, also the preservation of such warmer days in February (1.9 ° C, -0.9 ° C, 9.4 ° C) created the possibility of a normal wintering of pests. Subsequent favorable conditions for a mass exit from the pest wintering observed from the beginning of April. In connection with the increase in the air temperature of 9.5 0 C, 17.1 ° C for the second, and 20.1 ° C for the third decade, the flight of the butterfly to the overwintering generations of scoops contributed from the second decade of April. The accumulation of 375.1 ° C of the sum of effective temperatures, below the threshold of 10 ° C in May months, was given the opportunity to actively develop these pests on crops of vegetable crops and potatoesuring the growing season, changes in the air temperature and relative humidity were facilitated by the active development of many species of wreckers, at the end of vegetation, aphids, spider mite and bedbugs, which harmed crops. According to the observations held between 27 and 31 January in 2018, the average of daily temperature was-13,5-16,8 °C, the low border of temperature decreased till -20,4-21,5 °C. The average of daily air temperature was above 0 °C. As the conclusion of the observations held during last twenty-five years, we can emphasize 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014as the years had the coldest winters which the air temperature extremely decreased and uncomfortably impacted to overwintering of the harmful pests. It was taken under account thatin the years which lasted such cold days longer, the exit from overwintering of the agricultural pests was rather late as well as their number decreased. Thus we have to take under consideration that if the duration of cold days lasts more than 8-10 days and during these days the average of air temperature will be -14-15 °C, the low border of temperature will be -20-24 °C, then the most species of insects will be died. In such years the number of the rodent shovels decreases in spring, but by the end of May the number of suck insects increases. References 1. Tepei-iMHSOB E.IH. «0CHMjHiKnepflii miTcrpammjibiK ycbijinapAa Kopray» /CaoaicribiK. - H6khc: «KapaK;ajinaK;cTaH», 2013. -14,5 6.t. 2. To’reniyazova E.Sh., Xamraev A., Bekbergenova Z.O., Utepbergenov A.R., 11 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 To’reniyazova L.E. Ja’nlikler ekologiyasi’, /Sabaqli’q. - No’kis: «Qaraqalpaqstan», 2015.-13,5 b.t. 3. Xy'/KaeB III.T. S htomojiofhji, khlujiok xy>Ka.anK SKHHjiapuHH xhmoh kmjimlij Ba arpoTOKCHKOJiornH acocjiapn. II-Hamp. -TouiKeHT. 2010. 190-194 6. Rezyume. Maqolada Qoraqalpog 'iston sharoitida so ’nggi 25 yil davomida havo harorati va nisbiy namlikning qish oylaridagi o ’zgarishi o ’rganilgan. Ushbu yillar davomida agrobiotsenozda mavjud hasharotlarga o ’rtacha harorat 12-15°C, minimal darajasi 24-26 °C bo 'Igan yillardagi qishlashiga tasin aniqlangan. Natijasi bo 'yicha ishlab chiqarishga hasharotlarnmg qishlab chiqishini qish davridagi havo haroratining minamal darajasi bo ’yicha. bashorat qilish tavsiyasi berildi. Pe3tOMe. B cmam.be usyneiio mMeneuue meMnepamypa eo3dyxa u omHOCiimejibHOU ejiajtCHOcmu e 3w\mue nepuodu, mevemie nocnedmix 25 Jiem e ycjioemx KapuKa. inaKcmaua. OnpedemHu zodu, Komopue cp e<)i i e cym o H / iasi meMnepamypa eo3dyxa cocmaejiwiu e npedejiax 12-15 °C u MuiiuMa.ibHhie Kpumepuu 24-26 °C u ux (iimume ho nepesmiOBKy HaceKOMUX <)aiiiio?o mpo6wDi\enom. B pesyjtbmame peKOMeiidoeaubi npouseodcmey npozuoiupomi/im aoiMOJicuocmbio nepeiiiMOGRy eudoe uaccKOMbix om Mummajibuopo Kpumepm mmmepamypu eo3dyxa. Kalit so’zlar. Abiotik omit la r, havo harorati, nisbiy namlik, minimal darajasi, hasharollar, zararkunanda biologiyasi. Kjiwueebie cuoea. AGuonnmecKue cpa.Kmopbi, meMnepamypa eo3dyxa, omiiocumeiibiioii ejiajtCHOcmbw, Miiriimajibiian Kpumepm, iiaceKO.xme, epedumejib, duojiozm. 12 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDC. 546.0. Y-34. POLYNUCLEAR COMPLEXES OF 2-HYDROXIMINO-3- PHENILPROPIONATE OF COBALT(III) IMIDAZOLE Uzakbergenova Z.D.Kalimbetova R.Yu,2 1 Nukus branch o f the Tashkent state agrarian University, KaramlpaKStaM University name after Berdakh Summary. The present paper reports the results o f systematic studies on mixed ligand complexes o f cobalt (II) & (III) o f the type [Co(L)2 Imid2] 2 [Co(Imid)6]. Characterization o f the complexes was based X-ray diffraction analysis. According to the results o f x-ray diff raction analysis, both Co3 + and Co~ 2 + ions are present in the compound. The structure o f the compound ( 'o_d.4hnidj,, consists of a two-charge complex cation [CoII Imidgf 2~ i- and two monocharged anions f(.'oniL2Iniid2f . The second characteristic feature o f the compound synthesized by us is cis-arrangement of organic anions in the coordination sphere o f cobalt (III). Key words. Complex, ligands, X-ray diffraction, structure Introduction In recent years, the interest of researchers is increasingly attracted by the polynuclear coordination compounds. The combination in one molecule of several donor functions, for example, oximes and carboxyl, expanding the coordination- chemical properties of ligands and provides a new polycyclic compound with a programmable structure. The chemistry of cobalt(III) complexes with oxime ligands has been extensively explored in the last decades since these com pounds are considered as model com pounds in some biochemical processes [1], They were used in template organic synthesis [2], and as catalysts for chemical reactions [3] or as a protecting groups in the synthesis of some amino acids [4], In recent years we have begun a detailed investigation of a new type of oximes (e. g. a-oximinocarboxylate), which can be considered as structural analogues of the 2-amino acids. 2-Hydroximino-3-phenilpropionic acids (H2L), C6H5C(NOH)COOH,may be considered as di-basicacids. Recently it was shown that the deprotonationof the carboxyl group by bivalent metals leadsto uncharged compounds of the type Mn(HL)2nQ (H2L = 2-oximino-3-phenylpropionic acids; Q = H20 , NH3,Py, imidazole; M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) [5], The present paper reports the results of systematicstudies on mixed ligand complexes ofcobalt(III) of the type [Co(L)2 Imid2]2[Co(Imid)6], whose structure has been deduced on the basisof X-ray analysis. Experiment H2L (2-oximino-3-phenylpropionic acid) was obtained by hydroxyimination of benzylmalonic acid with ethyl nitrite [6], All other chemicals were of analytical grade and were used without further purification. 13 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 As a result of slow evaporation in a vacuum desiccator above the CaCI2 of the Co mixture (CH3COO)2 : KOH : H2L : Imid (molar ratio 1:2:1:4), (H2L=2- hydroxymino-3-phenylpropionic acid, Imid=imidazole)the composition crystals [Co(L)2 Imid2]2[Co(Imid) 6] of dark red color were obtained. Crystal structure determination and refinement An X-ray structural study of the compoundrCo(L)2 Imid2l2rCo(Imid)6l has been performed at 18 °C with a CAD 4ENRAF-NONIUS diffractometer using Cu-Ka radiation (a =1,54181 A0), the ratio of the scanning rates co/0 =1.2). Both structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix leastsquares techniques in the anisotropic approximation. The weighting scheme w=f<52F+0.0016F2) was used. All hydrogen atoms were located in thedifference Fourier maps. All hydrogen atoms in Ilwere refined isotropically, whereas in I H atomswere included in the final refinement with the fixedpositional and thermal of [Co(L)2(Im)2]2[Co(Iin)6] (Biso=4A2)parameters(only HN imidazole were refined isotropically).Corrections for Lorentz and polarizationeffects but not for absorption were applied.All structural calculations were carried out with aPDP-11/23+ computer using the SDP-PLUS programmepackage [7], The atomic coordinates arelisted in Table 1. Full crystallographic data havebeen deposited at the Cambridge CrystallographicData Centre [8], Results and Discussion According to the results of x-ray diffraction analysis, both Co” and Co2 ions are present in the compound. The structure of the compound Co3L4Imidi0 consists of a two- charge complex cation [ConImid6|2 and two monocharged anions [CcinL2lmid2]' (fig-1). a) The second characteristic feature of the compound synthesized by us is c/s-arrangement of organic anions in the coordination sphere of cobalt(III). The amount of x-ray structural data of cobalt(III) complex compounds with this arrangement of oxalate ligands is also very limited [9], The complex anion of the synthesized Figure 2. The structure of the anion compound and the numbering of atoms in it are [Co(L)2(Im)]- (a) and of the cation, [CoIm6] 2+ (b) in connection Co L4Im10. 14 3 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 shown in Fig. 2A. The coordination polyhedron of cobalt(III) is composed of atoms of oxygen and nitrogen of two bidentately coordinated anions 2-hydroximino-3- fenilpropionic acid and the two nitrogen atoms of imidazole molecules. Cobalt coordination polyhedron is a somewhat distorted octahedron.These distortions are caused primarily by significantly longer Co-Nim bonds compared to Co-N(0)anion bonds, which in turn are very close to each other (table.2). Distortion in the octahedron is also expressed by its angular characteristics. Thus, the angles 02-Co-Nlmm and 02-Co-Nll are noticeably less than 90°, and the angle N 1 hCo-Nl is, for example, 173.5°. Despite these distortions, the angles that form three standard planes passing through the coordinated atoms and the central ion are very close to 90° (the maximum deviation from the right angle is 2.5 °). As can be seen from figure 2,a) nitrogen atoms groups located in e/v-position, whereas the carboxylic oxygen atoms occupy the ?ram-position. Chelate node planes intersect at an angle of 86.2 °; while the skeleton of the anions 2-hydroximino-3- fenilpropionic acid nearly flat (mean deviation of the atoms from the plane of the frame is equal to 0,03 A. The plane of the imidazole molecules, forming between them the angle corresponding to 91.9° perintersect the equatorial plane at angles of 81.8° (Im(h)) and 86.0 0 (Im(g)). Turn first about the relationship 02mCo021 is 20- 25° and determined, perhaps, by the presence of their hydrogen bonds. Some lengths of bonds and the value of the valence and torsion angles in 2- hydroximino-3-phenylpropionate, the anion is given in table.2,3,4. Noteworthy is the fact that complete deprotonation oximes group led to the equalization of the bond lengths of C=N and N-O. the connection of C1-C2 was a bit shorter as compared to that in the complex [Co(HA)A-2Imid] H20 (A=2-oximinopropionic asid). It is interesting to note that in the cationic complex [CoQ2-2Py]CI04, where Q is the anion (HQ=3-hydroximino-2,4-pentanedione) [10] lengths of bonds and N-O, C-Nbe 1.23(2) 1.35(2) A, respectively, i.e., the compound is a fragment: About the partially double character of the connection with the specified structure also shows the appropriate distance (1.43(2) A). In our case, it seems that the intermediate state between the two extreme forms is realized: 9 o o jj \ \ \ Co Co / / / Co u o O x) The complex cation is depicted in Fig. IB is a centrosymmetric particle [CoImid6] i+. The coordination polyhedron of cobalt-slightly oblate tetragonal bipvramid. All hydrogen atoms of imidazole complex cation molecules form a three- dimensional network of hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure, (rice. 3). Acceptors are uncoordinated oxygen atoms of carboxyl groups, as well as oxygen of the 15 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 deprotonated oxym group. It is noteworthy that the latter form an additional hydrogen bond, in which the imidazole molecules of complex anions participate. Figure. 3. Crystal structure o f the complex [Co(L) dim) 2] 2 [Co(Im) 6] Table 1. Positional parameters and their estimated standard deviations. Atom X Y Z B(A r atom X Y Z B(A )- Col 0.500 0.000 0.500 3.12(2) C2B 0.7925(4) 0.2143(4) 0.4743(4) 6.8(2) Co2 0.10385(4) 0.48354(4) 0.74581(4 3.12(2) C2C 0.3286(4) 0.2270(4) 0.4084(4) 5.2(1) ) OIL 0.2606(2) 0.4829(2) 0.5938(2) 3.35(6) C2G -0.0387(3) 0.7049(3) 0.6461(3) 4.5(1) OlM 0.2416(2) 0.4229(2) 0.8820(2) 4.16(7) C2L 0.2843(3) 0.6657(3) 0.8724(3) 3.8(1) 02L 0.1571(2) 0.6158(2) 0.8739(2) 3.28(6) C2A 0.5288(4) -0.0967(4) 0.1548(4) 6.0(1) 02M 0.0567(2) 0.3488(2) 0.6181(2) 3.10(6) C2B -0.1447(3) 0.3514(3) 0.8832(3) 4.2(1) 03L 0.3079(2) 0.7474(3) 0.9511(2) 5.66(9) C2M 0.0964(3) 0.2611(3) 0.6188(3) 3.32(9) 03M 0.0734(2) 0.1645(2) 0.5429(2) 4.29(7) C3C 0.4060(3) 0.2257(3) 0.5582(3) 4.1(1) NIC 0.4233(2) 0.1312(2) 0.4803(2) 3.87(8) C3A 0.4165(4) -0.1501(4) 0.2530(3) 5.3(1) N1A 0.1984(2) -0.0786(3) 0.3232(2) 2.92(7) C3B 0.7606(3) 0.0669(4) 0.5193(3) 4.8(1) N1H -0.0214(2) 0.4451(2) 0.8166(2) 3.00(7) C3H -0.0628(3) 0.5192(3) 0.8976(3) 3.57(9) NIG 0.0195(2) 0.5706(2) 0.6890(2) 4.13(9) C3G -0.0621(3) 0.5238(3) 0.6090(3) 3.8(1) NIB 0.6634(2) 0.0972(3) 0.5102(3) 2.89(7) C3L 0.4094(3) 0.6688(4) 0.7446(3) 4.6(1) NIL 0.2335(2) 0.5323(2) 0.6931(2) 3.24(7) C3M 0.2112(4) 0.1897(3) 0.7415(3) 5.1(1) N1M 0.1825(2) 0.3885(2) 0.7886(2) 6.0(1) C4L 0.4966(3) 0.5955(4) 0.7431(3) 4.8(1) N2B 0.8404(3) 0.1375(3) 0.4990(3) 3.75(8) C4M 0.1271(5) 0.1443(4) 0.8022(4) 7.2(1) N2H -0.1382(2) 0.4661(3) 0.9399(3) 3.80(8) C5L 0.5218(4) 0.5715(6) 0.8329(4) 10.3(2) N2G -0.0990(2) 0.6019(3) 0.5810(2) 6.6(1) C5H 0.0309(5) 0.0662(4) 0.7425(5) 9.4(2) N2A 0.4315(3) -0.1625(4) 0.1507(3) 4.52(9) C6L 0.6041(5) 0.5044(6) 0.8297(5) 12.5(2) N2C 0.3487(3) 0.2862(3) 0.5174(3) 4.2(1) C6M -0.0525(6) 0.0329(5) 0.8025(5) 13.7(3) C1G 0.0332(3) 0.6863(3) 0.7140(3) 5.1(1) C7L 0.6594(4) 0.4651(6) 0.7404(5) 9.2(2) CIA 0.5696(3) -0.0451(4) 0.2610(3) 4.0(1) C7M -0.016(1) 0.0850(6) 0.9222(6) 22.1(4) C1H -0.0738(3) 0.3369(3) 0.8066(3) 4.7(1) C8L 0.6315(4) 0.4866(5) 0.6329(4) 6.9(2) 16 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 C1C 0.3746(3) 0.1310(3) 0.3852(3) 3.25(9) C8M 0.0653(9) 0.1587(6) 0.9782(7) 19.0(3) C1L 0.3001(3) 0.6203(3) 0.7659(3) 5.8(1) C9L 0.5493(3) 0.5505(4) 0.6540(4) 3.2(1) C1B 0.6838(4) 0.1901(4) 0.4821(4) 3.47(9) C9M 0.1444(7) 0.1872(5) 0.9112(5) 12.5(2) C1M 0.1698(3) 0.2828(3) 0.7180(3) Table-2. The lengths o f the bonds in the compound [Co(L) 2(Im) 2] 2[Co(Im) 6] Atoml Atom2 di stance, A° Atoml Atom2 di stance, A° Atoml Atom 2 distance,A° Col NIC 2.141(2) N1H C3H 1.315(3) C1C C2C 1.365(4) Col N1A 2.176(2) N IG C1G 1.375(3) C1L C2L 1.481(4) Col NIB 2.176(2) N IG C3G 1.318(3) C1L C3L 1.486(4) Co2 02L 1.887(2) NIB C1B 1.377(4) C1B C2B 1.347(4) Co2 02M 1.889(2) NIB C3B 1.324(3) C1M C2M 1.474(4) Co2 N1H 1.946(2) NIL C1L 1.302(3) C1M C3M 1.497(5) Co2 NIG 1.955(2) N1M C1M 1.300(3) C3L C4L 1.523(4) Co2 NIL 1.895(2) N2B C2B 1.353(5) C3M C4M 1.529(5) Co2 N1M 1.894(2) N2B C3B 1.347(4) C4L C5L 1.381(6) OIL NIL 1.312(3) N2H C2H 1.360(4) C4L C9L 1.347(4) OIM N1M 1.293(3) N2H C3H 1.345(4) C4M C5M 1.411(6) 02L C2L 1.283(3) N2G C2G 1.349(4) C4M C9M 1.335(7) 02M C2M 1.296(3) N2G C3G 1.326(3) C5L C6L 1.414(6) 03L C2L 1.230(3) N2A C2A 1.346(5) C5M C6M 1.446(7) 03M C2M 1.243(3) N2A C3A 1.337(4) C6L C7L 1.361(6) NIC C1C 1.377(4) N2C C2C 1.345(5) C6M C7M 1.49(2) NIC C3C 1.311(4) N2C C3C 1.360(4) C7L C8L 1.342(6) N1A CIA 1.371(5) C1G C2G 1.347(4) C7M C8M 1.25(3) N1A C3A 1.308(4) CIA C2A 1.344(4) C8L C9L 1.388(6) Nil I C1H 1.398(4) C1H C2H 1.351(5) C8M C9M 1.45(1) Table-3. Some valence angles in complex fCo(L) 2(Im)2] 2[Co(Im) 6J Atom Atom2 Atom Angle, Atom Atom Atom Angle, Atom Atom Atom Angle, 1 3 degree. 1 2 3 degree. 1 2 3 degree. NIC Col N1A 88,27(9) NIL Co2 N1M 88.6(1) Co2 N1M OIM 123,7(2) NIC Col NIB 90,90(9) Co2 02L C2L 113,8(2) Co2 N1M C1M 114,9(2) N1A Col NIB 88,84(9) Co2 02M C2M 113,6(2) OIM N1M C1M 121,5(2) 02L Co2 02M 177,39(8) Col NIC C1C 127,8(3) NIL C1L C2L 112,4(2) 02L Co2 N1H 90,09(9) Col NIC C3C 126,7(2) NIL C1L C3L 123,7(3) 02L Co2 NIG 90,92(8) C1C NIC C3C 105,3(3) C2L C1L C3L 123,9(3) 02L Co2 NIL 83,65(9) Col N1A CIA 127,2(3) N1M C1M C2M 112,5(3) 02L Co2 N1M 94,04(9) Col N1A C3A 126,4(2) N1M C1M C3M 123,6(3) 02M Co2 NIG 91,30(8) Co2 N1H C1H 128,7(2) C2M C1M C3M 123,3(3) 02M Co2 N1H 91,24(8) Co2 N1H C3H 125,1(2) 02L C2L 03L 123,9(3) 02M Co2 NIL 94,93(9) Co2 NIG C1G 130,6(2) 02L C2L C1L 115,1(3) 02M Co2 N1M 83,73(9) Co2 NIG C3G 124,2(2) 03L C2L C1L 121,1(3) N1H Co2 NIG 90,93(9) Col NIB C1B 124,6(2) 02M C2M 03M 123,1(3) N1H Co2 NIL 173,45(9) Col NIB C3B 127,9(2) 02M C2M C1M 115,3(2) M il Co2 N1M 89,9(1) Co2 NIL OIL 125,5(2) 03M C2M C1M 121,6(3) NIG Co2 NIL 91,110(9) Co2 NIL C1L 114,5(2) C1L C3L C4L 112,4(3) NIG Co2 N1M 175,0(1) OIL NIL C1L 120,1(2) 17 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Table-4. The selected torsion angles in the structurefCo(L)2(Im)2] 2fCo(Im)6] Atom Atom Atom Atom4 Angle, Atom Atom Atom Atom Angle, 1 2 3 degree. 1 2 3 4 degree. N1A Col NIC C1C 13.46(0.33) 02M Co2 N1H C1H 34.28(0.29) N1A Col NIC C3C -171.88(0.3) 02M Co2 N1H C3H -156.91(0.3) NIB Col NIC C1C 102.27(0.33) NIG Co2 N1H C1H 125.61(0.29) NIB Col NIC C3C -83.07(0.33) NIG Co2 N1H C3H -65.59(0.29) NIC Col N1A CIA 78.37(0.35) NIL Co2 N1H C1H -126.39(1.1) NIC Col N1A C3A -85.40(0.38) NIL Co2 N1H C3H 42.41(1.28) NIB Col N1A CIA -12.57(0.36) N1M Co2 N1H C1H -49.44(0.30) NIB Col N1A C3A -176.34(0.3) N1M Co2 N1H C3H 119.36(0.29) NIC Col NIB C1B -13.59(0.34) 02L Co2 N IG C1G 22.21(0.31) NIC Col NIB C3B -177.14(0.3) 02L Co2 N IG C3G -162.7(0.28) N1A Col NIB C1B 74.66(0.34) 02M Co2 N IG C1G -156.4(0.31) N1A Col NIB C3B -88.89(0.33) 02M Co2 N IG C3G 18.62(0.29) 02M Co2 02L C2L 49.42(2.493) N1H Co2 N IG C1G 112.32(0.31) N!H Co2 02L C2L 170.14(0.27) N1H Co2 N IG C3G -72.65(0.29) NIG Co2 02L C2L -98.93(0.27) NIL Co2 N IG C1G -61.46(0.32) NIL Co2 02L C2L -7.93(0.26) NIL Co2 N IG C3G 113.58(0.29) N1M Co2 02L C2L 80.25(0.27) N1M Co2 N IG C1G -148.44(1.3) 02L Co2 02M C2M 31.04(2.49) N1M Co2 N IG C3G -26.59(1.56) N1H Co2 02M C2M -89.66(0.24) 02L Co2 NIL OIL -176.3(0.28) References: 1. l.J.M.Pratt. «The inorganic chemistry of Vitamin B12». Academic press New-York, NY. 1972, p. 1067 2. 2.Progress in inorganic chemistry. Edited by Stephen J. Lippard.Volume 31.Interscience Publication 1984 by John Wiley and Sons 3. 3.Inorganic reactions and methods. Volume 16, Founding editor J.J.Zuckerman. Wiley- vch 1993 4. 4,SantiagoA.M.Synthesis and structure of chloro(ligand)bis- (diphenylglyoximato) cobalt(III) complexes. Inorganica Chimica Acta, Volume 127,1987, p. 153-159 5. H.Eckert, G.N.Schrauzer. Fragmentier ungendurch supernucleophile -I: Der 2- Chlorathoxy-carbonyl-rest als N-terminale, mitsupernucleophilen selektivab spaltbareschutz gruppe von aminosauren.Fetrahedron. 1975.volume 31. P. 1401 6. R. D. Lampeka, Z.D. Uzakbergenova, V. V. Skopenko.Z. Naturforsch. Spectroscopic and X-Ray Investigation of Cobalt(III) Complexes with 2-Oximinocarboxylic Acids 48b, 40 9 -417 (1993) 7. B. A. Frenz: in H. Scenk, R. Glthof-Hazelkamp,p. 64, H. van Konigsfeld. and G. C Bassi (eds).Computing in Crystallography. Delft Univ. Press,Delft, Holland (1976). 8. CCDC, University Chemical Laboratory,Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB 1 EW. UK. 9. Simonov Yu.A., Malinovsky S.F, Bologa O.A, Zavodnik V.E, Andrianov V.I, Shibanova F. A. / / Crystallography Crystalline and molecular structure of [i-Oxo-di (bis-dimethylglyoxymethocobalt (III)) /. -1993, v.28, -C 682-684 10. Famura H., Ogawa K., Ryu R., Fanaka M., Shono F. and Masuda J. // Inorg.Molecular and Crystal Structure of cis - [Co1" (2-hydroxymino-2,4-pentanedionato)2 (pyridine)2CI04]/ Chim.Acta -1981, 50. -P. 101-109. 18 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Rezyume. 2-Gidmksmino-3-fenilpr&pionat kobalt (II) va (Ill)ning tarkibi fCo(L)2Imid2] 2 [Co(Imid)6] bo'lgan aralash kompleks birikmasi sintezlandi. Olingan kompleks birikmaning qarkibi va luzitishi ren tgen os I rukt lira analizi hi Ian o 'rganildi. Rentgenostrukturaviy analiz xulosalariga asoslanib, birikmada Cos+ va Co2 ionlan mavjudligi malum boldi. Co3L4Imid10 birikmaning tuzilishi ikki zariyadli kompleks kation [CoI I I mid 6 /" 2~ i- va ikki t a mono zariyadlangan anionlardan l('onlf 2lmid2[ tashkil topgan. Ushbu birikmaning ikkinchi xususiy o'zgachaligi, kobalt (Il)ning koordinasion sferasida organic anionlar sis holatda joylashgan. OksimIigandlari sis holatda joylashgan kobalt (Ill)ning kompleks birikmalari boyicha rentgenostrukturaviy analiz juda kam o 'rganUdi. Pe3WMe. CumnesupoeaHbi u inyneiibi a 1 1 e ui aim a 1 ucai lOiibie Kmmjiekcbi 2- 2udpoKcmiuno-3-(penujinponuoHama Ko6ajibma(II) u (III), cocmaea fCo(L) 2 Imid2]2[Co(Imid) 6]. CocmaeucmpoeuueKOMnjieKcausyveHaMemodoMpeumzeu o cmpyKinypi 1 ocoana. 1 in a. Uo peiy.ibmamoM penmzmocmpyxmypnom aua.nna ycmculoaieiia, mno e 5+ 2+ coeduiieHUU npucymcmeyiom k c ik Co max u Co" u o h u . CmpyKmypa coethmemm II 2 + Co3L 4Im id 10 cocmoum us deyxsapndHozo Komnjiemmmo mmuona [Co Imid6/ ' u deyx Monasapnjiceniibix anuonoa [Co111 I^Imidif. Bmopou xapaxmepHOU ocodeHHOcmbK) cui/meiupomuuoco hcimu coeOuueumi xaixemcx uuc-pacno.iojicenue opzanmecKUX auuouoa e Koopduuaifuomixm ccpepe Kodajibmaflll), Komvecmeo pemmeuocmpyi Kalit so’zlar. Compleks, ligand, rentgenostruktura analizi, struktura Kjiwueeue cuoea. Komhickc, jiucaiK), pemmeuo cmpyKmypi 1 bi ii auajiio, cmpyKmypa 19 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 CLAYS USED AS THE BASIS OF DRILLING MUD FLUIDS AND THEIR STRUCTURE-FORMING ABILITIES Kalbaev A.M., Abdikamalova A.B. Karakalpak state university named after Berdakh Abstract. Clays are the main structure-forming and crust-forming components o f drilling fluids. The most important indicators o f clay solutions are the strength o f the structure and the effective viscosity, i.e. these characteristics contribute to the solution o f the problem o f regulating the Theological properties o f drilling mud fluids that characterize the physicochemical state o f the latter, the level o f coagulation and stabilization, the solid phase's solids, its concentration. Key words. Kaolinite, montmorillonite, palygorskite, hydromica, structure formation, effective viscosity. It is known that clays are widely used in many branches of industry and national economy and occupy a decisive place in the life of mankind. One of the largest geologists of America said: "The average consumption of clay per person - is an indicator of the height of the culture of the country" [1, 6-7], Clay is a plastic sedimentary rock, consists mainly of the following minerals: kaolinite, hydromica, montmorillonite, etc. Clay minerals are highly disperse systems, formed mainly in the process of chemical weathering of rocks. High dispersion of clay minerals and their specific properties are achieved due to the peculiarities of their crystal-chemical structure, the ability of basal faces and micro crystals to interact actively with water molecules [2, 24], The initial structural elements that provide the construction of all types and varieties of clay minerals are alumino-oxygen-hydroxyl and silica-oxygen layers. In most clay minerals, part of A1 can be replaced with Fe, Mg, Zn and other elements [3. 1-3:4. 74-77], Clay minerals, depending on the ratio of the amounts of tetrahedral and octahedral nets, are classified according to two main types of lattices. The first type 1: 1 consists of one alumino-oxygen-hydroxyl and one flint-oxygen unit. Another type 2: 1 consists of one alumino-oxygen-hydroxyl unit [2. 25], Here the method of articulation of structural elements and their number in a unit cell determines the crystalline type of clay minerals. Clays are the main structure-forming and crust-forming components of drilling fluids. The most important clay minerals of interest for producing drilling mud fluids are montmorillonite, kaolinite, hydromica and palygorskite [5. 59-65], Kaolinite - in an elementary layer, one two-dimensional grid of silica-oxygen tetraheda is articulated with a grid of cation-hydroxyl octahedra Al4Si4() 10(OH) 8, (type 1:1), crystallizes in triclinic syngony. Atoms of oxygen and hydroxides of adjacent layers of anions of adjacent packets are opposite each other and have a fairly strong connection [6. 14-15], Kaolinite is characterized by a regular alternation of 20 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 layers with a period of about 7 A. X-ray diffractograms present strong reflexes of 7.1 and 3.5 A. Hardness of 1-3, has a density of 2.5-2.7 g / cm3. Clays of this type have low hydrophilicity, exchange capacity and swelling. Kaolinite is formed during the decomposition of feldspars, which occurs under the influence of weathering processes or when exposed to heated water coming from the depths. Montmorillonite crystallizes from the monoclinic system of Na.(Mg,Al) 2(Si 40 10) (OH)2 *4H20. Hardness 1, has a density of about 2 g / cm '. A characteristic feature of the minerals of this group is the ability of their crystal lattices to expand. The surface of the montmorillonite packets is electronegatively charged, water or other polar liquids can easily penetrate into the inter-pack space and as a result, they swell. When water is removed, the packets are compressed [7. 41-43], Among the minerals belonging to the group of montmorillonite, several varieties are known. Hydromica - a structural unit, - is a combination of two outer tetrahedral silicon- oxygen layers and one octahedral, enclosed between them. The vertices of the tetrahedra of the outer silicic acid layers are turned toward its centre and are connected with the octahedral layer by the replacement of hydroxides with hydrogen atoms. In mica, some of the silicon atoms are always replaced by aluminium, resulting in a negative charge, which is balanced by potassium ions located in hexagonal voids. The interplanar distance is approximately 10 A. These minerals weakly swell. The most common illite is K1.i5(H2O)i.0t5Al4[Si7.6Ali.i5O20](OH)4 [11.48-50,12.14-16], Palygorskite (attapulgite) is an aqueous silicate of aluminium and magnesium, a mineral of the subclass of chain silicates hlg5(Si4() m) 2(()H) 2 *(lh()) 44H2(A Two chains, oppositely rotated by the vertices of silica-oxygen tetrahedra, are bound by Mg+" or Ai ions. Palygorskite is characterized by the ability to swell in fresh and salt water almost equally. Therefore, it can be a structure-forming component of salt- saturated drilling fluids [8. 67], In drilling practice, mono-mineral clays are not used to create drilling fluids. However, the study of such systems allows a deeper and more justified approach to the selection of raw materials for the creation of clay drilling fluids with specified properties [9. 11], In a number of cases, the mono-mineral system of clay-water, especially under the action of electrolytes, does not satisfy this or that technological process. Poly-mineral clay suspensions are more stable in this respect. The most important indicators of clay solutions are the strength of the structure and the effective viscosity, i.e. these characteristics contribute to the solution of the problem of regulating the rheological properties of drilling mud fluids that characterize the physicochemical state of the latter, the level of coagulation and stabilization, the solid phase's solids, its concentration, which occurs in the fight against thickening caused by electrolyte or temperature aggression [10.3], The effective viscosity conditionally characterizes the sum of the viscosity and strength resistance to the flow of the drilling fluid and depends on the shear rate and the shear stress. The higher the shear rate, the lower the effective viscosity. At a constant shear rate, the effective viscosity is also constant, i.e. structure-forming and 21 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 structure-destructive forces are in an equilibrium state. Of all rheological indicators, the effective viscosity most accurately reflects the actual consistency of the solution, but because of the lack of acceptable measurement methods in field practice, it is estimated by the conventional viscosity - the time of the expiration of a certain volume of drilling mud from a standard VBR-2 instrument. The problems of the stability of disperse systems are one of the most important in modern colloid chemistry and are of great practical importance in many branches of industry. Due to the presence of uncompensated surface energy, highly disperse clay suspensions are thermodynamically no-equilibrium. The dispersity, mineralogical and chemical composition of the dispersed phase, as well as its concentration, the presence of electrolytes and surfactants, temperature and other physicochemical factors, influence the ability of disperse systems to form spatial coagulation structures, exhibit kinetic and sedimentation stability [10. 22], The study of the conditions of stability and destruction, as well as the development of specific recommendations that make it possible to obtain and use in industry systems with specified physicochemical properties, are one of the most important tasks in the physical chemistry of disperse systems. Significant progress in the study of the phenomenon of the structure formation of disperse systems has been achieved by RA. Rebinder and his school, A.V. Dumansky, B.V. Deryagin, V.D. Ovcharenko, M.R Volarevich, K.F. Zhigachom, N.N. Kruglitsky and others. The term structure is understood to mean a spatial grid formed by the bonds of atoms, molecules, ions, micelles, crystalline intergrowths and particles of colloidal dimensions [5. 4-6], The presence of such interlayers is associated with an important property of coagulation structures - thixotropy. In a structured system, the entire volume of the dispersion medium is held in such a way that, on the whole, the system does not separate into two separate massive phases, as with coalescence and coagulation, but becomes more stable and stable both in time and in relation to external mechanical influences [11. 3-5] In colloidal chemistry, thixotropy is defined as the ability for an isothermally reversible transition of sol to gel. A.I. Rabinesson, among the main factors of the structure formation of suspensions, notes the swelling of particles in a dispersed phase. The lower the valency of the clay absorbed cation and the greater its hydration, the lower the concentration of suspensions at which a thixotropic thickening occurs. ED. Ovcharenko showed the relationship of swelling with the hydrophilicity of clays: swelling depends on the nature of the clay, the dispersion medium and its polarity [6. 43-45], E.G. Kister the size of the swelling characterizes the liophilicity of clays. Due to its good structure-forming ability, clay suspensions are widely used as drilling fluids for drilling wells for minerals. The ability of a clay suspension to retain in suspension the fragments of the rock and prevent it from moving along the cracks into the depth of the formation is ensured by its gelatinization when it is at rest due to structure formation. The strength of such a jelly is found by a mechanical test. In drilling practice, to determine the kinetic stability of drilling fluids, it is 22 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 common to judge by the values of daily sludge and stability, which, in spite of the type and purpose of the drilling mud, should not exceed 4% and 0.02 g / cm3, respectively. Stability determines the difference in specific gravity of the lower and upper parts of suspensions: Cst=pi-p2• (11) where: pi and p2 are the specific weights of the lower and upper parts of the suspensions, respectively. The authors of [9. 45-47] propose, determine the stability value as the ratio of the specific gravities of the upper part of the suspensions to the lower part: Cst=p1/p2. (1.2) In this form, in the opinion of the authors, the stability parameter acquires a strict colloidal-chemical character, and can also be determined with much higher accuracy. To quickly assess the stability of the system using the operational parameters, it is proposed (Kc): _ 1 0 P1(Plo- P 1) c r 2(ioPi-PM)' (1.3 ) As this review shows, the study of the crystal structure of the investigated clay minerals and differences in their structure makes it possible to understand the essence of the processes of structure formation in their aqueous dispersions and interactions between the surface of clay particles and various reagents, and also allows scientifically to substantiate the presence of certain physicochemical properties in these systems. Therefore, it is necessary to consider these issues in detail for clay minerals that are used as a basis for drilling mud fluids. References 1. l.OapcMaH A.E. SaHUMarejibHaa MUHepajioriiH. - CaHKT-IIeTepSypr: CBepA-noBcicoe KHHJKHoe H3AaTejibCTBO, 2015. - 290 c. 2. KpyniiH C.B., TpotJmiviOBa O.A. KonjiOMflHO-xiiMiiHeciaie ochobbi co3#aHHH rjiHHHCTbix cycneH3HH ana He(|)Tenp0Mbicji0B0r0 aejia. - Ka3aHb: O ryn IJJHHH recuiHepyA; 2010, - 411 c. 3. Group Clay minerals [Electronic resource]. Access mode http://vikidalka.ru/l- ; 33967 html.Xhe title from the screen, (date of circulation: 19.10.2017). 4. FpuM P. E. MnnepajiorHH ejihh - M.: MsriaTejibCTBO HHOCxpanHOH jiHTeparypbi, 1959. - 452 c. 5. H.H. KpynnimioiH. O chobm cJwKHKO-xnMHiecKOH MexaHmcn. — KneB: B um a uiKOJia, 1975.-268 c. 6. OBnapeHKO /!,. rimpoc|3HjibHOCTb rjiHH h niHHHCTbix MHHepajiOB. - Kuen: H3AaTejibCTBO A H YCCP, 1961. - 291 c. 7. 7. OBnapeHKO fI> JX OH3hko-xhmhheci TaMnoi-ia>KHbie pacTBopbi. Y>ie6. nocoSne flns BysoB. - M .: «Heapa», 1999. - 424 c. 10. JlyHHHCKHH r.n . Kypc xhmhh. yne6. nocoSne AJifi By30B. - M.: «Bbicma5i niKOJia», 1985.-416 c. 11. ll.O pHApH xcoepr 3,. A. Kypc kojuioh^ hoh xhmhh. - JI.: X hmhji, 1984. - 3 6 8 c. Rezyume. Gillar burg’Hash eritmalarining asosiy struktura hosil qiluvchi va qatlam hosil qiluvchi tarkihiy qismi hisoblanadi. Struktura mustahkamligi va effektiv qovushqoqlik gilli burg 'Hash eritmalarining ahamiyath ko ’rsatkichlaridan h ’isoblanadi, chunki bu ko ’rsatkichlar burg 'Hash eritmalarining fizik-kimyoviy h ’olatini, barqorarlashuv va koagulyatsiya bosqichini, qattiq faza kolloidligini va uning kontsentratsiyasini ko ’rsatuvchi reologik xossalarini boshqarish masalalari echishga yordam beradi. PenoMe. I'.nuibi nmmomCH ocuoeubiMii cmp\-Kmypo oGpaiyio iif u i / u u mpKOoOpasyioiifmiu KommmenmaMU 6ypoebix pacmeopoe. Haudojiee mJtCHbmu noKasamejimiu pjiwmcmbix pacmeopoe MemwmeM npomiocmb cmpyKmypu u DcpcpeKmuauoH ensKOcmb, m.K. 3 mu xapaKmepucmuKU cnocodcmeyiom peuieimio sadanu pezympoeamm peo:io?imecKux ceoucme dypoeux pacmeopoe, Komopue xapaumepulyiom cpu3uko-xumuhecuoe cocmimuue nocjieduux, ypoeeiib Koazy.imfuii u cmaGiLiinauim, ko. l ioudmbiiocmb meepdoit cpasbi, ee Koitifenmpaifuio. Kalit so’zlar. Kaolinit, montmorillonit, paligorskit, gidroslyuda, struktura hosil qilish, effektiv qovushqoqlik. Kjiwueeue cuoea. Kaommum, monrmiopwuioiium, nmuzopcKum, zudpocmoda, cmpyKmypoofjpasomiiue, 9 24 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDK 666.965.2 SAND-DUNE OF MUYNAK Omarova S.D.Djoldasbaev A.2 1 Nukus branch o f Tashkent State Agrarian University. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The article chemical, mineralogical characteristics and grain structure o f sand-dune ofMuynak are represented. Keywords. Sand-dune, eolic sand, quartz, field spar, pyroxene, hydro isinglass, biotite, granite, horny blende, mirror stone. Sand ofMuynak is situated in 300 km to northeast from Nukus. Field set small grain eolic sand of grey colour Eolic sand has forms of range paps and barkhan, their height waves from 2 to 6 m. General reserves constitute 1808172 m \ Chemical and grain structure of sand-dune ofMuynak are represented in tables 1 and 2 accordingly. Table 1. Chemical structure o f the sand o f Muynak. Tests Si02 CaO A120 3 Fe2C>3 MgO S 0 3 T i0 2 Na20 k 2o P.p.p Amount 1 92,5 2,24 1,43 0,81 0,28 0,10 0,55 0,20 0,58 1,60 100,2 2 91,5 2,20 1,40 0,79 0,25 0,07 0,50 0,18 0,45 1,56 98,90 3 90,8 2,18 1,38 0,75 0,22 0,09 0,48 0,19 0,49 1,59 98,17 4 91,7 2,15 1,39 0,77 0,24 0,06 0,52 0,17 0,52 1,55 99,07 Table 2. Grain structure o f sand-dune o f Muynak. N° p/p < 0,14 Mcr,% Amount 2,5 1,26 0,63 0,315 0,14 mm 1 - 0,02 0,08 1,67 94,6 4,01 0,92 100 2 - 0,03 0,09 1,68 94,5 4,02 0,93 100 3 - 0,04 0,10 1,69 94,7 4,03 0,94 100 4 - 0,05 0,11 1,70 94,8 4,04 0,95 100 Characteristics and mineralogical structure of sand-dune of Muynak are represented in tables 3,4,5 accordingly. Table 3. Characteristics o f sand-dune o f Muynak. Na p/p Specific weight Alkalis content, Amount of dusty Amount of kg/m3 % parts, % clayey parts, % 1 2600 2,48 5,70 1,3 2 2620 2,46 5,71 1,4 3 2650 2,50 5,73 1,7 4 2680 2,53 5,78 1,9 25 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Sand-dune of Muynak is grey color, close-grained. There is quartz in the structure of sand. There are field spar, pyroxene and hydro isinglass in admixture. Quartz is crystal grained, sometimes in the form of crystal fragment in the different levels. Average size of quartz fragments 38 km (wavering limit is from 13 to 65 km). Table 4. Mineralogical characteristics o f light fraction o f Muynak sand Size of Minerals of light fraction (Specific weight 2900 kg/m5>,% fraction, mm Quartz Field spar Clayey Fragmental Mirror Amount things kinds stone 0,25-0,1 75,4 11,8 10,0 1,6 1,2 100 0,25-0,1 74,1 12,1 10,3 2,1 1,1 99,8 0,25-0,1 73,3 12,6 11,2 1,9 1,0 100 0,25-0,1 74,8 11,1 10,5 1,6 1,3 99,3 Table 5. Size of Pyro Achma- Comi- Bio- Gra Zir Chlo Dis- Ore Bari Amount fraction, xene tite ferous tite nite con rite then mine te mm rals 0,25-0,1 18,2 22,8 14,5 16,5 9,2 -- 0,1 16,2 1,2 98,5 0,25-0,1 20,5 16,8 18,6 8,2 6,8 5,6 -- 22,2 1,0 99,7 0,25-0,1 19,8 23,5 16,5 3,5 7,2 4,6 -- 23,5 1,1 99,7 0,25-0,1 18,3 20,8 14,8 5,8 7,9 6,2 5,1 - 19,3 1,6 99,8 Quartz is grey-white, white transparent, semi transparent. There are often yellow-white raids of kaolin hydro isinglass mineral on surface of quartz. The content of quartz to 90% are: isometric plastic light and dark isinglass, changed field spars, sericitic, kaolin, pyroxene amphibolites, grey green color. The content of minerals of admixture to 5-10%. Micronized fraction was studied with the method of electron microscope, with the way wet steam through suspension on carbon skin, mount and ambient replica of separate micro parts which were spread to sliver of crystal of boiled salt. In suspension there are hydro isinglass on the size to 2 km, montmorillonite in quality of admixture fragment carbonate on the size 1,4 km, kaolin prismatic changed pyroxene on the size to 7x1,7 km. Ambient replica of separate micro parts of sand identify morphology of fragment crystal quartz, field spars, on the surface of last pseudohexagonal, pentahedral plastics, kaolin on the size to 0,06 km. 26 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Pic 1. Electron-microscopic serial shots of examples (I) and ambient replica of separate micro parts (2) sand dune ofMuynak (x13500) On the radiogram of sand-dune of Muynak observed diffraction maxi mums of quartz (d=0,334; 0,245; 0,228; 0,212; 0,181 nm), tiff (d=0,302; 0,186 nm), field spar (d=0,288 nm), and dolomite (d=0,288; 0,222 nm). Pic 2. Radiogram (I) and thermograph (2) of sand dune ofMuynak 27 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 On the curve DTA of sand-dune ofMuynak fixed endothermic effect by 560°C, connection of a-quartz to B - quartz. IK spectrum of stripe absorption of sand ofMuynak by 460-520-690-800-1095- 1160 cn i1 shows valent wavering connected Si04. Pic 3. IK-spectrum of sand dune of Muynak References 1. Trotsko T.T., Moskvina L.B., Baranovskiy V.B. Using natural mineral pigments and retreats of industry for coloration of silicate brick // Kiev. 1999. publishing 11. P-146. 2. Olginskiy A.G. Pulverescent mineral additions to cement concrete. // Building materials and construction. 1990. N°3.P-18. Rezyume. Maqolada Qoraqolpog’iston Respublikasidagi Muynoq barxan qummmg kimyoviy, minerallik va yirikligi urganildi. Pe3tOMe. B cmanibe ujyueubi xmtmecKUU, sepuomii u muhepa. io?uiieaaiit eocmaebi §apm m om necm MyuuoKCKOSo Mecmopojtcdemm. Kalit so'zlar. Barxan qumi, ioloviy qiim, kvars, polevoy shpat,, piroksen, gidroslyuda, biotit, granit, rogovoy aldamchisi, muskovit. Kjiunieiihie cjioea. Eapxaw-ibiu necoK, sojioeuu necox, Keapif, nojieeue uinamu, nupoKceu, zudpocjnoda, uuomum, epanum, pozoeasi oOMauKa, mymoeum. 28 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID AND ITS PRODUCTION Namozov O.M., Djumanova Z.K. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. It is well known that the plant of lacrisa (Russian salodka, Uzbek buyan (or kizilmiyaj), which is widely spread in the Middle Asia region, is dominated by biological activity against infectious (influenza, herpes, hepatitis, chlamydia) diseases. It is determined that glycyrizic acid is responsible for this biological activity, which is included in the constituent part of licorice (especially in its roots). It has been studied that glycyrrhizic acid with other preparations, for example with Megosin, has a supramolecular complex, a new preparation o f Megoferon, which induces interferon biosynthesis several times more (5120 units ml) than Megosin itself Key words. Glycyrrhizic acid, licorice, virus, interferon, capsid, toxic, megoferon, megosin, hyporeactivity, licorice root, carbohydrate, licorice extract, licorice root syrup, medicine. Licorice, or licorice nude, or licorice smooth, or Licorice (Latin Glycyrrhiza glabra, uzb. Bo'yon or Qizilmiya) - perennial herbaceous plant; species of the genus Licorice (Glycyrrhiza) family of legumes (Fabaceae). Licorice is widely used as a medicinal, food and technical plant, as a foaming agent. It grows wild in France, Italy, South-Eastern Europe, North Africa, Western and Central Asia. Cultivated in many areas with a temperate climate. Roots and rhizomes contain carbohydrates and related compounds (glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch up to 34%, cellulose up to 30%, pectic substances), organic acids (succinic, fumaric, citric, apple, wine), essential o il, triterpenoids (glycyrrhizic acid), resins, steroids (P-sitosterol), phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives (ferulic, sivine, salicylic), coumarins (hemiarin, umbelliferone), tannins (8.3-14.2 %), flavonoids (liquidoritin, isolikviritin, liquidoritoside, quercetin, kemferol, apigenin), higher aliphatic hydrocarbons and alcohols, higher fatty acids, alkaloids. In the aerial part, carbohydrates (up to 2.13 %), polysaccharides, organic acids (up to 2.5), essential oil (0.02), triterpenoids (glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetic and other steroids, P-sitosterol, glycestrone), saponin triterpenes, coumarins (1.9-2.4), tannins (5.5), flavonoids (isoquercitin, quercetin, kaempferol, etc.), lipids (6.26 %), nitrogen 29 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 compounds (choline, betaine ), vitamins (ascorbic acid, carotene). Essential oil includes aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and their derivatives, terpenoids, aromatic compounds, higher aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters of higher fatty acids. Preparations from licorice irritate the mucous membranes, strengthening the secretion of the glandular apparatus, in connection with which it is part of the expectorant, diuretic and laxatives. This action is due to the content of saponins in the raw material, which exert an expectorant, emollient and enveloping action. Suppresses the production of testosterone [1], Experiments on animals show that licorice preparations contribute to the healing of ulcers. On the medicinal use of licorice is said in the ancient monument of Chinese medicine "Treatise on herbs." Chinese doctors attributed the licorice root to first-class drugs and tried to include it in the composition of all medicinal mixtures. In Tibet, it was believed that the roots of licorice "contribute to longevity and a better departure of the six senses." Plant roots were widely used in Middle Asia Avitsena. It is used as a foaming agent in industry, in particular, for froth flotation in metallurgy and as a part of mixtures for filling fire extinguishers. In the Caucasus and Central Asia, a decoction of the roots is colored with wool and koshmy. Liquorice is used in the manufacture of ink, carcass and rubber, in the textile industry for fixing paints. In the tobacco industry - for flavoring and flavoring of chewing, smoking and snuff; in Japan - in the production of non-nicotine surrogate cigarettes. Roots and rhizomes of plants in the food industry are used in the form of extracts, syrups, as a surrogate of sugar and a foaming agent in soft drinks, beer, kvass, tonic beverages; for better whipping of egg whites. The plant is used for making coffee, cocoa, marinades, compotes, jelly, flour products, halva, caramel, pastille and chocolate; as well as as a flavoring aid in the processing of fish, when cabbage is sour, apples and cranberries are drunk, as an additive to green tea and tea; in Kyrgyzstan - as a substitute for tea, in Japan - as a food antioxidant supplement, in Japan and Egypt - among the components of additives with bactericidal and fungicidal properties for food and beverages [2], The medicinal value has roots and rhizomes. They are part of the drugs recommended for diseases of the upper respiratory tract as expectorant, emollient, anti-inflammatory, in the composition of diuretic and laxatives, as antacid and enveloping in hyperacid gastritis, peptic ulcer of stomach and duodenum ("Lycviriton", "Flacarbin"), with bronchial asthma, neurodermatitis, allergic and occupational dermatitis, eczema ("Glitsira"), rheumatism, gout, hemorrhoids. Licorice powder is also used in pharmaceutical practice as a basis for pills and for improving the taste and smell of medicines [3], Antiviral for external and local use. Glycyrrhizic acid is active against DNA and RNA-containing viruses, including various strains of the viruses Herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, human papillomaviruses [4], cytomegaloviruses. Antiviral action is associated, apparently, with the induction of the formation of interferon. Interrupts 30 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 the replication of viruses in the early stages, causes the virion to emerge from the capsid, thereby preventing its penetration into the cells. This is due to selective dose- dependent inhibition of phosphorylating kinase P. It interacts with vims structures, changing the different phases of the viral cycle, which is accompanied by irreversible inactivation of virus particles (in a free state outside cells), blocking the introduction of active viral particles through the cell membrane inside the cell, viruses to the synthesis of new structural components. Glycyrrhizic acid, which contains up to 23% in licorice roots, gives them a sweet taste. This made it possible to use glycyrrhizic acid in the therapeutic diet of diabetic patients, for example, in Japan, where saccharin is forbidden. However, the corticosteroid-like action of glycyrrhizic acid seems to limit its use as a sugar substitute. Glycyrrhizic acid has an action reminiscent of the action of deoxycorticosterone and cortisone. Glycyrrhizic acid is found in licorice roots (licorice). It is used as a food sweetener and as a part of licorice preparations, as a medicinal product. The chemical name is 20 P- carboxy- 11- oxo- 30- norolean- 12- ene- 3 P- yl- 2- O- P- D- gluco- pyranuronosyl- a- D- glucopyranosiduronic acid. Formula C42H62Oi6. Molar mass 822.93 g/mol. [4], From licorice a number of medicinal preparations are obtained: • chest elixir (Latin Elixir pectorale or Elixir cum extracto Glycyrrhizae) - used as an expectorant; • licorice root extract thick, extract of licorice root dense (Extractum Glycyrrhizae spissum); • liquorice root extract dry, licorice root extract dry (Extractum Glycyrrhizae siccum); Liquorice syrup (Sirupus Glycyrrhizae) - is a part of the drops of the Danish king; • complex licorice powder (Pulvis Glycyrrhizae compositus) In traditional medicine of the countries of the East and folk medicine of different nations, licorice is used, as in scientific medicine and, in addition, in diabetic patients, impotence, nephritis, prostatitis and prostate adenoma, whooping cough (decoction in milk), angina pectoris, cholelithiasis, hypertension, rhinitis, in the treatment of lymphogranulomatosis, leprosy. Inhibits viruses in concentrations that are non-toxic to normally functioning cells. It also has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and tissue regeneration-improving effect, both with early manifestations of viral infection and with ulcer forms. We studied the biological activity of the drug Megoferon - supramolecular complex, which consists of glycyrrhizic acid and Megosin in a ratio of 2:1, 31 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 respectively. Megoferon has a high interferon-inducing activity. In Central Asia, the plant lacritsa (Russian co.no/iKa, Uzbek - bo'yon (or qizilmiya)) is widespread, which has biological activity against viral infections like influenza, herpes, hepatitis, chlamydia. This biological activity is responsible for glycyrrhizic acid, which accumulates in lacritsa (especially in its roots). The chemotherapeutic drug Megosin is a derivative of Gossypol, which is extracted from cotton seeds. High interferon induction of Megoferon in embryonic tissue in mice, human, and chicken has been studied. As a result, a mixture a, p and y of interferon was obtained (Table 1). Table 1. Interferon inducing drug activity in fibroblast cell culture embryos o f chick, mice and humans Preparation Interferon inducing drug activity in fibroblast cell culture embryos of, units/ml chick mice humans Glycyrrhizic acid, 10 mcg/ml 80 80 160 Megosin, 10 mcg/ml 128 256 128 Megoferon, 10 mcg/ml 5120 5120 2560 Potentiates the effect of gozolidone when taken together, the interferon titer in the blood of experimental animals increases to 5120 units/ml and overcomes the state of hyporeactivity of the organism. In conclusion, Megoferon can be used in vivo and in vitro to prevent the condition of hyperactivity of an organism, as well as manage supernatant and duodenal antimicrobial activity, high levels of activity against viruses in different strains, and high levels of prophylaxis and treatment, have proven to be effective in experiments and have developed methods that are essential for medical practice [5], References 1. Dudchenko LG, Koziakov AS, Krivenko VV Spicy-aromatic and spicy-taste plants: Reference book / Ans. Ed. K.M. Sytnik. - K Naukova dumka, 1989. - 304 p. - 100 000 copies. - ISBN 5-12-000483-0. 2. Licoric.: Medline Plus Supplements, United States National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. 2011. 3. Arase, Yasuji; Ikeda, Kenji; Murashima, Naoya; Chayama, Kazuaki; Tsubota, Akihito; Koida, Isao; Suzuki, Yoshiyuki; Saitoh, Satoshi; Kobayashi, Masahiro; Kumada, Hiromitsu (15 April 1997). "The long term efficacy of glycyrrhizin in chronic hepatitis C patients". Cancer. 79 (8): 1494-1500. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097- 0142(19970415)79:8<1494::AID-CNCR8>3.0,CC);2-B 4. Van Rossum, TG; Vulto, AG; Hop, WC; Schalm, SW (December 1999). "Pharmacokinetics of intravenous glycyrrhizin after single and multiple doses in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection". Clinical Therapeutics. 21 (12): 2080-90. doi: 10.1016/S0149-2918(00)87239-2. PMID 10645755. 5. Namozov O.M. Dissertational work on the theme of "Methods of regulation for of biosynthesis endogenous interferon". 32 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Rezyume. O 'rta Osiyo mintaqasida keng tarqalgan lakritsa (ruscha - so/odka, o 'zbekcha - bo 'yon (yoki shirmmiya)) o ’simligining infektsion (gripp, gerpes, gepat.it, xlamidiya) kasalliklariga qarshi biologik faolligi borligi oldmdan malum edi. Bunday biologik faollikni aynan lakritsada (ayniqsa, uning ildizi tarkibida) bo’ladigan glitsirrimn kislota namoyon etishi aniqlandi. Glitsirrizin kislota boshqa preparatlar, masalan, Megosin bilan sup ram ol ekulyar kompleks h 'os if qilishi natijasida yaratilgan yangi preparat - Megoferonning interferon biosintezini induktsiya qi/ish darajasi (5120 bk ml) Megosinning o 'zi sintez qilgan interferonga nisbatan bir necha o 'n barobarga ortiq bo 'lishi o ’rganildi. PeiWMe. Xopouio meecmno, mno pacmeiiue jiaxpuifa (pyc. conodm, y3d. 6ym (tutu uiupuuMim)), Komopuu uiupoKO pacnpacmpaiieno e pezuone 1lenmpajtbitou A 3uu, npeodjiadaiomb GuosiozmecKasi aKimmiiocmbio npomue umpeiafuoiiiibix (zpunn, zepnec, zenamum, xmMuduos) laGaiemiiuii. OnpeOe.ieuo, mno Ha omy Guojiozmecmu aKmueHOcmu omsevaem zjiuijupusuHoeasi Kucjioma, Komopuu (iKAioneiio e eocma&uou hoc in bio jiaxpuifbi (ocoGeuuo e ee KopiieJ. Miy-ieno, mno z / u if up pin ui i ono ii Kucjionibi c dpyzmiu npenapammm, uanpmtep c Mczocuuom mieem cynpa.\io.iei Kalit so’zlar. Glitsirrizin kislota, shirin miya, virus, interferon, kapsid, zah’arli, megoferon, megoferon, megosin, giporeaktivlik, shirin miya ildizi, uglevod, shirin miya ildizi ekstrakti, shirin miya ildizi siropi, tibbiyot. Kjiwneebie cjioea. 1 'luifuppinuimmM Kucjioma, Jiaupuifa^jiupyc, unmepcpepon, Kancud, moKcumtuu, uezocpepon, Mezocun, eunopeaimueiiocmb, iMKpumtbiu Kopeiib, yzjieeod, iKcmpaKin cojiodKoeozo Kopm, cupon cojiodKoeozo Kopuu, Medutfuna. 33 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 11IX ’ 547.992.002.61 HYDROGENOLYSIS OF THE G. GLABRA LIGNIN Djumanova Z., Pirniyazov A., Kalbaev S., Matekeeva A. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The structure of the licorice lignin was studied with the help of hydrogenolysis using polymetallic catalyst. Hexane and ether extracts of the products o f the lignin hydrogenolysis were investigated with the help o f GLC. The sem i empiric formula o f hydrolignin was calculated on the basis o f elementary and functional analysis. Key words. Glycyrrhiza glabra, lignin, hydrogenolysis, hydrolignin, grassy plants. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra, local name is "boyaif’) is the characteristic plant for the flora of Central Asia and known as a medicinal plant for a long time [1], There are 13 species of licorice on the territory of CIS. [1,2], It should be noted that the licorice root is exported to a number of countries (France, Czech Republic, Cuba, Germany, etc.) from Uzbekistan. After extraction of a licorice root at the plants there is a large number of a vegetable wastage. Based on the foregoing, a chemical study of licorice wastage is an actual. Studying the structures of lignin - is one of the important problems in the area of the natural polymers. The structure of lignin can be elucidated by the destruction of lignin under the action of hydrogen; the method called hydrogenolysis. There is a number of the works devoted to reaction of hydrogenolysis of a lignine in literature. One of them are directed to studying of a lignine structure, others have the applied nature of receiving products of a destruction of a lignine which can be a source of liquid fuel, chemical reagents, biologically active materials. The Japanese scientists by method of hydrogenolysis about 28 dimer and several trimeric compounds from a spruce lignine were succeeded to isolate and prove the structures. The combination of these compounds gave a fragment which shows a possible structure of a lignin [3-4], At hydrogenolysis the polymetallic catalyst is being used as reagent which is used also at the hydro cracking of oils. Such catalyst was used for hydrogenolysis of a lignine of a cotton [5], and in this work it was interesting to study effect of the catalyst on a glycyrrhiza lignine. In this work hydrogenolysis of a natural (non-isolated from raw materials) lignin in the presence of the polymetallic catalyst was carried out. At the same time the dioxane-soluble product contains not only ligninic substances, but also products of a destruction of carbohydrate complexes of a licorice root. Therefore, the content of destruction products of a lignin and dioxane-soluble product is studied. To this end, the total dioxane product was dissolved in a 2% aqueous solution of NaOH and, after 34 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 acidification to pH = 3, phenols were removed with hexane and ether (Table 1). Table 1 The yield o f the hydrogenolysis destruction products o f natural licorice lignin Destruction products Yield, % Dioxane-soluble products 31,6 Hexane extract** 12,3 Ether extract 52,8 Hydrolignin* 24,5 Total % of destruction** 89,6 * - in raw materials, ** - from Komarov’s lignin Apparently from given table 1 that the destruction of native licorice root lignin by hydrogenolysis with the help of polymetallic catalyst is sufficiently deep. With the help of GLC, hexane and ether extracts of lignin destruction products were examined. Ether extracts consisted generally of phenol and a cresol, and the hexane sums were more various on structures (table 2). Table 2 The content o f hexane licorice roots extract Substance % phenol 8,1 cresol 0,7 guaiacol 4,8 p-oxyphenilethane 1,3 creosol - guaiacylethane 5,6 guaiacyl propane 2,3 guaiacylethanol-1 5,3 guaiacylpropanole-1 30,6 guaiacylpropanole-3 9,4 not identified 31,9 Guaiacyl structures are dominate in licorice roots hydrogenolysis products. Quite a lot of guaiacyl compounds with alcohol groups in the side chain, which is possible with partial hydrogenation of the available carboxyl and carbonyl groups. The presence of compounds with a shortened side chain indicates the break of the C-C side bonds. The absence of lilac structures in hydrogenolysis products indicates their instability during hydrogenolysis under these conditions using the catalyst used. Hydrgenolysis products of licorice roots can also include hydrolignins, which are the product of the inordinate destruction of lignin. On the basis of analysis of elements and functional groups the semi-empirical formulas of the phenylpropane structural linkage of the obtained hydrolignins were calculated: C gH^ggO 1^33(0(1^3)0^55 (O H 35 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 In hydrolignin compared with dioxane lignin, there is a significant decrease in the content of methoxyl groups and an increase in the hydrogen content. This means that in the process of hydrogenolysis using a poly-functional catalyst, demethoxylation of the lilac structures and hydrogen saturation of the resulting phenolic substances take place. Ill the IR spectra of the obtained hydrolignines, bands corresponding to the benzene ring with substituents (1510, 1600, 1470 cm 1), hydroxyl (3450cm1), carbonyl (1720cm1), methoxyl (1330cm’1) and ether (1280, 1230, 1040 cm'1) were detected. Thus, in the hydrogenolysis of lignin in the presence of a catalyst, the alkyl-aryl- C-O-C and -C-C bonds are ruptured to structural units of l ignin. Experimental part A licorice root (50 g), crushed, washed with hot water and extracted with an alcohol-benzene mixture was placed in a rotating autoclave in a capacity of 1 liter, a catalyst (10% by weight of the feedstock) and 500 ml of dioxane was injected, hydrogen was pressurized to 5 MPa and and media heated at 2500 ° C for 2 hours. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered off from the solid residue, and dioxane was distilled off. The dioxane-soluble resinous product was dissolved in a 2% aqueous solution of NaOH. Acidified to pH = 3 and extracted with hexane and ether. These extracts were analyzed by GLC. The precipitated hydrolignines were separated by centrifugation, dried, dissolved in a mixture of dioxane-water (9: 1) and precipitated in abs. ether. References 1. H.A.MypaBbeB, B.C.Cokojiob. Bonpocw H3yHeHH5i h Hcn0Jib30BaHH5i cohoakh b CCCP, M. - J l : Hayxa, 1965, 176c. 2. EbyHeHHe u HCri0Jib30BaHHe cojioakh b Hapc>AHOM xtmiiCTBe CCCP., AuMa-Ara, TbijibiM, 1991, 95c. 3. A.Sakakibara, M.Ohto, J.Wada, M.Matsukura/ / Mokuzai Gakkaishi, V15, — N°2, -1969, -P. 84. 4. C.J.Cosia, W.J. Schubert, F.F. Nord // J. Org. Chem., V26, -1961, -P.5085. 5. E.H.ilHbimeBCKaa. KarajinTHHecKoe pacmenjieHue jiurHHHa xjionnaTHHRa. KaH.fliicc. - 1990. Rezyume. Neft gidrokrekingida qullamladigan gidrogenoliz usuli bilan polimetall katalizator yordamida shirmmiya ildizi lignmlari Utzilishi a 'rganildi. GSX usuli yordamida lignin gidrogenoliz maxsulotlarining geksan va efir ekstraktlari tadqiq etildi. Element va funksional analiz asosida gidrohgninning poluempirik formulasi topildi. Peuaue. Cmpoeuue Jimuima cojiodKoeozo Koprm inyneuo memodoM 2udpoeenojiu3a, c ucmxi b somi i uem nojimiemajijimecKoeo mm a. i u jam op a ucn0Jib3yeM020 npu 36 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Kalit so’zlar. Glycyrrhiza glabra, lignin, gidrogenoliz, gidrolignin, o ‘Isimon o ‘simliklar Kjiwueebie cnoea. Glycyrrhiza glabra, juziiun, zudpozeHonm, ?u<)pmu?itwi, m pam i lucmbie p acm e hum. 37 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 OBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSURANCE AND STRATEGIC INSTALLATION OF ELECTRONIC LE ARNING RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Samandarov B.S., Kudaybergenov A.A., Tajibaev Sh. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The article deals with the construction of an object quality assessment algorithm and software architecture in designing the development of e- learning resources, successfully integrated into the system o f education, the requirements for designing e-learning resources (ELR), and the features of automated learning systems effectively used in educational institutions - and from the point o f view o f developing the software quality assurance tool. As a result, the ELR Quality Assessment Algorithm and software development toolkit have been developed. The mathematical expression o f ELRs is based on their classification and selection o f informative characters, as well as issues related to the quality o f ELRs. Key words: e-learning resources, software engine, evaluation, quality criterion, client-server. Introduction The development of information and communication technologies has increased the demand for information resources, as a result of which a great deal of attention was paid to the introduction of electronic resources into educational institutions [1|. In general, any information that can be used by an electronic device can be understood as an electronic resource. This definition of the electronic resource does not address the type of information used or its content. It can be seen that any information can not be used in the learning process. The information for the learning process is characterized by a sequence of sequences, consistency and regular updating of information. Information also has a complex of differentiating character, characterizing itself, and is intended for an audience. Open source automated software systems that are embedded in the educational system are typically represented by a web page, web platform, or e-learning system of different types. Website Content Management Systems - The development of Content Management System (CMS) has resulted in the emergence of special education systems that can be viewed as an example of a platform for educational systems or sites. Based on the definition of a management platform for education, this process is related to management. Then, we can estimate this process by relying on events that occur in a particular system of control [2,3], ELR formation in e-leaming is one of the key factors in ensuring its quality [5-9], 38 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Mathematical support of the problem Let's assume that the selection of educational choices is as follows: :xpl,xp2,X p ^ EXp,p = l,r. Here's the xvi — N dimensional field vector, xpi = (xpi, x*t, ...xpi),i = 1 >mp,N- number of characters, Xp is the object class, where mp consists of xpl, —,xPm objects. av = (Ip.,Xp, Ap),Ap G {0; 1 },i = 1 ,N, which corresponds to the Xp class of informative characters in the partial space. It is determined by the quality criterion /( Ap i conforming to the given class of the given /9-class and we have to choose the lp (lp « N),ap informative character space: Ab= =JP,A,pe{0;l}, p = l , r j (1) y k=i / The criterion or character set (1) for the ELR class of the studied class is selected based on the / ( l p quality criterion. We set the quality criterion in the Fisher functional view [4] and describe it as follows: l2 ) Here are the vectors of a = (a1, a2, aw), bp = [bpf bp, bp }, and their computation is as follows: a> = y (4 - 4 ) ,bJp = ~K)2xvixp2 j = CT P E=1 where Xv is the average object of xp: 1 v W lp xv = — YiJ 1xpi,V = l,r. Let's assume that from the class Xv, let's give a pair of a = en~) containing two small xpl, xp2 objects and components with sufficiently small numbers. The proximity function pt (xplxvl) of the ELR is as follows: (l, arap || - x lp2 II^ £ \i = 1 ,N. Pi(xp lxp2) = i ( 3) [_ 0, otherwise The first condition indicates the closeness between the two ELRs, and the second condition is that they are different from each other, meaning that these components are not identical. Below is the G Xp, formula for computing the j-object's contribution to the formation of the class p 39 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 {xp jx.pk) = Pi[xpj,xpk) J = 1 ,m ; k - 1 ,m- j ^ k . (4) k=1i=l Below is the formula for determining the total contribution of p to class formation, taking into account the proximity of all objects m m N ^'genaral{^'p},Xpk)i Pi (^pj^pk) >7 k 1,771, j k . (5) Here's where value rggngral (xpjXpk indicates the total contribution of all objects to the class P, it follows as 1 m average ( %pk ) — ~ ^ p/. ^ pk ) >./ — ^ — 1,771, j ^ k. (6) J=1 the value p indicates the average contribution of the class to all the items involved. Software engineering architecture Based on the above-mentioned algorithm, based on the requirements of the current software market, the demand for client / server technologies is strong. At the same time, the web client role must be browser-server function - web-servers. Taking into account that the development of web browser-style user interfaces is one of the most striking changes in creation of software, the need for special client software layouts is solved, the platform selection problem is solved, and most importantly, the application will be able to access the software from anywhere. Based on the need to develop a software tool for web-based work efficiency and object quality assurance software, when we build a software architecture, we divide it into an official form of three independent components: ■ lient side module - We can write such software in any language supported by the browser; ■ erver-side module - such software can be written in languages supported by the selected web server. Recently php language has been widely used; ■ database (DB) - there is a great choice in this field. The selection is based on the goals and objectives that the DB should fulfill. The software should perform the following tasks: 1) read the information stored on the ELR level (ELR, author, its users, etc.). 2) Introduction of assessment tools. 3) check of references. 4) Formulation of reports. 5) use of client-server technology . When selecting a program tool for Server, we need to work on the platen backplane, which will be used to make the first tool stapler. For this purpose, the most commonly used web browsing technology is the technology used to work on the web. 40 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Figurel. MVC Designing Software for WEB Applications When using the MVC concept, we get a great deal of advantages for shaping the user's interface and the program interface. One of the most important problems of today is the problem of support and support of different users on different platforms. The user must be able to detect that the module, which forms the user's profile, is a personal computer or mobile phone. At the same time, the information forming the information is shaped differently for two different platforms. The M VC concept is designed to facilitate the creation of a ready-to-use engine encoder and simplify the code readability, as well as simplify the process of refinement. The concept of a multi-media tool is formulated as follows: external system ELR MB Reader ELR Evaluation Reporting Formula module Module Module Initial engine stack scheme Monitoring of the big cover is the quality of the knowledge process. It should be borne in mind that in the process of studying monitoring, we can assess whether we are able to overcome the problem, and whether or not the student has a positive or negative impact on education. It is also important to develop a tool for timely and timely del ivery of relevant information to the trainee. 41 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Figure 2. Software tool architecture. The compact tool created in such an architecture ensures that the electrophase monitors the quality of the training parsing into LMS systems and reduces the bandwidth of the ELR Conclusion It has been understood that the proposed project can evaluate the quality of the ELR object through mathematical software, structural scheme, and software engine architecture. It should be noted that the proposed software tool is the common architecture of the workflow for any web applications that run on client-server technology. References 1. OYMTB 2016 hhji 30 aeKaopjiarn «Ojxhh xabjiHM iviyaccacajiaphaa sjieicrpoH tabjimm TH3HMnra yKyB yciiyonH m a>K m v aji a p h h khphthluhh TaniKHjijiaiiiTHpiiiii xyrpncn£a»rn 526-cohhh DynpyrH 2. HnujanoB A.X., CaiviaimapoB B.C. ABxoMaxjiamraH xabjiiiM 6epyBHH Tii3HMjrap xoflHca.nap caeHHOMacn oSbeKxjiapuHM c HHc])jta lux h p m u j h h h r ^HHaMHK anropHTMH. // BecraHK TYHT. - TaniKeHx, 2016. - N°4(40). - C. 63-71. 3. CaMannapoe B.C. XacaHOB YA. Mexon «HCKyccxBeHHbie o6'beKXbi» npn pemeHHH 3aAaHH KJiaCCHC])HKaUHH OO'bCKTOB npOTOKOJia COOblTHM - log. // BeCTHHK KKO AH p y 3. HyKyc, 2017. - Nal. - C. 63-71. 4. cDasbijroB IH.X., HHinai-ioB A.X., MaMaTOB H.C. Mexoabi h ajiropiixMbi Bbioopa HH(J)OpMaTHBHbIX npH3HaKOB Ha OCHOBe 3BpHCTHHeCKHX KpHXepneB HH(J)OpMaTHBHOCTH. TaujKem: «Fan va texnologiya». 2017r. -132c. 5. Oaynep M. Apxuxeicrypa xopnopaTHBHbix nporpaMMHbix npujioaceHHH.: Ilep. c aHni. — VI.: H3AaTejibCKHH #om "BmibJiMe", 2006. — 544 c. 6. Osipov I. V., Nikulchev E., Volinsky A. A., Prasikova A. Y. Study of Gamification Effectiveness in Online eLearning Systems // International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol 6, No 2. 2015: pp. 71-77 7. Bvohob E E, IIjiyacHHK E. B., ConflanaiH B. H. KpuxepMH oueHKM KawecxBa b CMCxervie sjieKxpoHHoro oOyneHHJi // Cloud of Science. T. 2. N° 4. 2015. C. 530-543. 8. ManHHOB M.B. Pa3pa6oxKa cxicxeMbi riOKasaxejieH /uih MomnopuHra By30B b oojiacxn 3jieKxpoi-iHoro o6yiieHHH h fliicxaHUMOi-iHbix 06pa30BaxenbHbix xexHOJioruu / M.B. MajiHHOB, C.n. MonanoB, B.C. TpexbmoB, JI.A. EpMaxoBa, JI./],. IlaBjioBa, O.A. KoH^paxoBa // Oxxpbixoe n flucxaHijHOHHoe 06pa30BaHne. - 2013. - N° 4 (52). - C. 10- 13. 9. JleSe^eBa M.B. /I,HcxaHL(HOHHbie 06pa30BaxenbHbie xexHOJioran: npoeicxHpoBaHHe h peajiH3auHa yne6Hbix KypcoB // CI16.: BXB-Ilexep6ypr, 2010 - 336 c. 42 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Rezyume. Maqolada elektron ta ’lim resurslarini ishlab chiqish jarayonlarini loyi.hala.shda ob 'ekt. sifatini baholash algoritmi va. dasturiy vosita arxitekturasini qurish masalasi qaralgan bo'lib, unda. ta ’lim tizimiga miivaffaqiyatli singdirilgan, elektron la lim resurslarini (ETR) loyiha.la.shga. bo ’Igan talablar va. ta 'lim muassasalarida samarali foydalanilayotgan avtomatlashgan ta 'lim beruvchi tizimlar xususiyatlari - kelajakda. ulLiming ish samaradorligi va. ob ’ekt sifatini baholash dasturiy vositasini ishlab chiqish nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilingan. Tahlil nat.ija.sida ETR sifatini baholash algoritmi va. dasturiy vositasini loyihalash jarayom hamda. arxitekturasi taklif et.ilgan. ETR larining belgilari orqali matematik ijodalanilishi, ularni sinflashtirish va informative belgilar majmuasini ta.nla.sh hamda. ETR Ian sifatini baholash masalalarining qo 'yilishi keltirilgan. Pc’iiOMe. B cmam.be paccMa.mpuea.emcM nocmpoeuue amopumMa oifem u Kanecmea ooteKtna u apxumeKmypM npoppaMMiiopo o6ecne<-wiiwi npu pa.3pa.6om.Ke pa.3pa.6om.KU pecypcoe o:ieKmpoimo?o o6yyenwi, ycneumoii uumezpauuu e cucmemy 06pa.30ea.nuM, mpeGomumix k pa.3pa.6om.Ke pecypcoe D.ieKmpoiiiiozo o6y<-ieuusi (PBO) u rjiyuKijimx aemojilaminupoeauutix Komopue icpfpeKmwmo ucno.ibsyiomcu e y<-w6iibix 3aee<)euwix - u c wiohku jpenmi paspadom.KU uucmpyMeuma oOecne'Aeuuu uamcmea npo.puMMttoso odecnenenuM. B pesym m arm 6bin paspaGomau cmsopumM oifeiiKU KaMecmea P 3 0 u im cmpyMeum up u it pa.3pa.6om.KU npozpoMMiiozo odecneveHUM. Mame.Mamuh&ckoe ebipajieenue P 3 0 ociioeano Ha ux kjiaccucpukoifuu u n od6ope uu(pop.\ laifuonnbix cmteojioe, a maioice urn eonpocax, ceusauiibix c KaMecmeoM P 3 0 . Tayanch iboralar: electron ta’lim resurslari, dasturiy vosita, baholash, sifat mezoni, klient.-server. Kjiwueeue cnoea: pecypcbi WMKmpomazo o&yyenm, npozpmmmm cpedcmea, oyeiiKa, K pum epuu KaMecmea., KJiueHm-cepeep. 43 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 COMMUNITY SCIENCES UDC: 658 (575.1) METHODS OF COST MANAGEMENT G.S.Abipova Nukus branch of the Uzbekistan State art and culture institute Summary. The cost management will increase the efficiency o f the enterprise and strengthen its stockpile, as a result o f which, it has been determined that there are several controlling costs. Key words. Managing, costs, methods, evolution, standard-costing, direct- costing, target-costing. The theoretical analysis of methods of managing expenses is considered to be appropriate for them to st udy the evol ut ion of the economy If we pay close attention to table 1, methods for managing various expenditures are different ways. We can say that as the theory of expenditure management has grown, its methods have also developed and become complicated. M Year Founder Summary 1 1933 Emerson G, “Standard-cost”-managing costs for the goods Harrison Ch. 2 1936 Harrison G. “Direct-costing” -calculation of product cost by dividing permanent and variable costs 3 1960 Toshiro X. “Target-costing”- management of costs for the targeted costs 4 1970 Mac-Ilhattan R.D, “Just-in-time” -making timely decions on Hawell R.A. expenditure schedules and costs 5 1980 Imai M, Ono T. “Caizen-costing” -gradually reducing costs in the production process 6 1988 Cooper R, Kaplan ABC-distribution of curves in the products R. demanded by features 7 1999 Shank G, The strategic managements based on strategic Govindarajan V, positioning of costs, the cost chain, the analysis Drury K. of the factors making up the costs Table 1. Evolution o f cost management methods [1.13J However, the emergence of these methods has been used in the present century, even if it is val id for the last century. M.Sh.Ergashev [2.14] emphasized the advantages of Direct-Costing and 44 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Standard-Costing systems, which have been incorporated into our local business in their research, in the proper accounting and analysis of agriculture. A.Sh.Toshpulatov [3.17] has argued in his research that it is possible to reduce the cost of production by 10% due to the introduction of the “JIT” accounting system, which is used in world practice to improve the cost estimation of farming products in the conditions of modernization of economy. One of the most effective tools for managing enterprise costs is the “Standard- costing” method, which bases on the calculation and control of costs. Concentration of production, improvement and organization of technology, operation of labor force and material resources, operational management of the production, necessity of operational control of costs and regulation of costs lead to the development and production of the standard-costing system. The method of cost estimates was one of the principles proposed by F.Taylor [4] and developed by G.Emerson [5], which emerged in the early 20' century. It set standards (standards) to identify the only “best single path” to use raw materials and labor. Standards have provided information on how to plan the raw materials and workforce requirements to a minimum. The first notes on the “Standard-costing” were given in G.Emerson’s book, “The effectiveness of labor as a basis for work and the basis of labor”. In the meantime, traditional accounting supporters have always mobilized all calculations to look for realistic costs. In response, G.Emerson called for the introduction of standards and the absence of a business purpose without them. The supporters of the science administration did not consider the standard- costing system as a financial oversight instrument and introduced its first-ever operating system in 1911 by Ch.G. Garrison [6] in the United States and implemented it. Ch.Garrison’s “Standard-costing” has two cases: •all production costs calculated in conjunction with standards; •reasonable costs can be deducted on the basis of the reasons for failure; The “standard-costing” system has been developing since its inception and is now being used in developed countries in market economies. The main stages of cost management in the “standard-costing” system are as follows: •comparison of standard sizes with the rights; •to analyze the causes of defects; •adoption of “cautious” measures; Standards will always be brought to the expert in the production process and will allow them to choose the most effective options for planning their resources. The disadvantages of this system are the fact that the price change for the technological card of production and the adjustment of inflation to the standards. In the 1950s, as a result of the increased competition, the development of marketing theory and the constant and volatile expenditure of costs, the system of direct costing [7] was formed. We can conclude that the world experience shows the effecti veness of the direct costing system, which is based on the marginal method of accounting, reducing the 45 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 cost of production and calculating marginal earnings. The content of the direct costing system is that the costs of continuing (indirectly dependent not dependent on production) costs and variable (directly related to volume of production) costs which means the variable costs are calculated taking into account the cost of the product, the continuous costs are added to the financial statement of the enterprise and are not distributed according to the types of products In the report of the National Association of Accountants and calculators of the United States in 1953, the system of direct costing was introduced in the United States about the content of the system. In 1961, the second report, which was researched in more than 50 enterprises using this system, was introduced. The following steps are taken to calculate the cost of the product based on the system “Direct-costing”: • accounting for types of expenses; • taking into account the cost factors; • accounting for periods; In the “direct-costing” system, the “cost-size-benefit” analysis is often used to plan the production. If the amount of production has been determined, then using this analysis, the enterprise will be able to calculate the amount of revenue to calculate the cost and sales price. This system has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage is that it can take quick management decisions through system-based information, which, in turn, can help reduce costs. Moreover, the decrease in the cost of productivity will begin with the fact that most enterprises start to reduce the cost of production and increase the cost of production, so that the question will arise, and will it be possible to reduce the cost? Responding to this question, in the 1960s, Japanese production management and management accountants created a simple and cost-effective product cost management concept-“target-costing”. Toshiro Hiromoto was the first to use the phrase “target-costing” in his 1960 article on the Japanese government account [8.32], The system o f’ target- costing” is used for many year in the production enterprises, especially in the innovative areas where the new product and model of product development are develop. A summary of this method is to reduce the cost of the product at all production stages by utilizing production, engineering, research and development. Marketing research identifies the market value of the product, determines the amount of profit and determines the maximum product cost. In this method, the market price is called the target price, the difference between the product cost and the target price, the prime cost of the product, the target price. The above-mentioned expenditure management methods are clear, which may have a negative impact on managers’ expense when undertaking entrepreneurial 46 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 activities, otherwise they may have a negative impact on the benefits of the enterprise, the decisions made, and decide which method to apply these methods to the knowl edge and understanding of business managers professionalism. Thus, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages and produces the most effective results in its use. Reference 1. Source: S.A. Gorodkova Cost management in consumer cooperation: theory, methodology, practice. Dis. Novosibirsk 2011y. 13pp. 2. M.Sh.Ergashev. Calculation and analysis of period expenditures. Tashkent 2008.117pp 3. A.Sh.Toshpulatov. Improvement of cost accounting for seed farms growing cotton seeds. Dis. Tashkent 2012 139pp. 4. F.Taylor. Production management. London 1903.288pp. 5. G.Emerson. 12 productivity. London 1911. 305pp 6. Ch.G.Garrison. Calculate product cost when assisting in production. USA. 1918. 362pp. 7. The system of direct-costing system-the direct costs of “direct-cost” in English was first introduced by the American economist Harrison D in 1936. 8. T. Hiromoto. Another hidden-Japanese Management Accounting. Harvard. Business review. 1988. 32pp Rezyume. IJshbu maqolada xarajatlarni boshqarish iisullarining mexnanizmi mazmuni bayon qilinib, evalyutsiyasi jadval kwrinishida keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari ushbu usullarnmg ah ’amiyati va avzalliklari keltirilib wli/gan. PeuoMC. B j moil cmam.be ima.memcsi M e x a m iS M memodoe ynpaanemm pacxodoMU, a maioice npe<)cmaaieu oGiop cnocodoe npeOcmaaieuwi maaiuifa. Kpome mozo odcyjicdaemcx mjicuocnib n npemiyiif ecnwa 3mux memodoe. Kalit so’zlar. Boshqarish, xarajat, usul, evolyutsiya, stand at-ko sting, direkt- kosting, target-kosting. K/iwueebie cnoea. ynpamemie, pacxod, Memod, jao.uouim, cmahtdapm- KOcmuHS, dupcKin-KocmuHP, mapaem-KOcmum. 47 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDK 332.338 ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF SERVICE OF TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL SERVICES ON THE COMPETITIVENESS Usmanova Z.I., Tukhliev I.S., Alimov A.K. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The article scrutinizes one o f the least investigated challenges associated with touristic and recreational services. Key words. Service, tourism, recreational services, development. The set of problems, domestic producers of services facing today, can be reduced to several aggregated problems with a certain degree of conditionality: a constant shortage of working capital; slow update of the range of provided products, the lack of sufficient information about the dynamics of the needs in the markets (actual and potential ), lack of developed marketing strategy; discrepancy in prices for the services provided and the real costs of production; ineffective functioning of the organizational structure, the lack of experience in the selection of partners, customers and establishment of business cooperation with them. The lack of a system, which allows to strengthen the relationship between the enterprise - producers and consumers of tourism and recreational services. The strength of the interaction in this system depends on the competitiveness of enterprises in the tourism and recreation industry. Dedicated problems do not allow companies to bring their production and business activities on a competitive level. These issues are a brake in the formation of competitive advantages of enterprises of tourist and recreational industry. The achievement of competitive level is possible through addressing tourism and recreational businesses triune task, which can be formulated by target values suchas development, growth, profit. Therefore, for achieving a competitive level, it is vital to perform quality checks on the services provided, work on improving the quality of tourism and recreational services, as well as consider the reserves to reduce the cost of operationsconstantly. It is required to work not only to improve the quality of tourism and recreational services, but also to expand its range and create a diversified portfolio of service types. Servicing tourist and recreational servicesis one of the most interesting and neglected. Due to the study of this direction and obtaining scientific and practical tools for managing it, enterprises can increase the quality of services, and hence competitiveness of services and enterprise. High level of service, the best practices of the tourist and recreation organization require the service to take all types of service on the basis of the demand level of consumers. The structure of service delivery and tourist and recreation services should be 48 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 assessed based on their value. Indicators of servicequality level: - service indicator service; - information service; - financial and credit service. Rating indicators the structure of the system is defined in the following areas: organization (person, nomenclature), quantity, quality, time, value, guaranteed by the person defined by the organization; a) size; b) by quality; c) on time; g) price. Indicators of the rankings on the nomencl ature of service services. Services provided by An the number n of the nomenclature,the sendees provided by the Tourist Organization listed in nomenclature N1 are based on market indicators [1]: An=n-n!; if An>0 the tourist organization of the tourism organization shall carry out all diversification of the scope of service: if An<0 , it is necessary to expand the range of services rendered by the tourist organization in its nomenclature. Quantity indicators include: 1. Incomplete or unsatisfactory orders AN1,, on each one i - the absence of production services: i-L 2 ... n. (Number of service areas of n-tourist organizations) 2. Unsatisfactory orders. AN2i . Every one of the type of financial service i - options are not available, and the quality level of the certificate is not available. 3. Unsatisfactory orders (rejection). Each of the i-touristic-recreational organizations does not work to fulfill this order, according to the current situation. Quality matching and avoidance. AKij(i) each of which is the service parameter displayed to each individual ij(i)=l>2, ... ji according to the characteristics of the i - at the consumer's request. Kij(i)n ( 1) Where Kij - quality value (value), i - service provision for each consumer, j - customization parameters. Kij(i)n - quality demand. i - for each individual, at the request of the consumer. Indicator unit size Kij(i) and Kij(i)n based on a score system or by a consumer j(i)parameter services used by the customer or by the system. The recommended indicators are qualitatively comparable and are equivalent to each other Kij(i) 1, that it meets all the requirements of the organization. Your service settings are correct. If Kij(i)<0 if the enterprise needs to improve its own characteristics. It should be noted that, of course, investment is needed to improve the business. There is a need for investment projects in management techniques. “Time” abandonment of norms Atij on time to complete each of your orders t(t=l), where t on time spent in the balloon. Atjt=(tit-t it) tit - a service that will be shown to the average of the service area for each 49 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 consumer. t 1 it - Serving in fact for every consumer at a given time. The inclusion of the indicator within the chen is dependent on the relationship between the organization and the touristic tourist company and the degree of its effectiveness is equal to zero. Atit=0. If Atit>0 in case of loss of system, the touristic service will have to wait. If Atit<0 but shows that there is no need for a touristic and plumbing enterprise in the system. Evaluation of the rating is based on the following [2 j: APi according to assessment category Pi each tourist service is the average value of the market value Pi average: APi-Pi average (2) In the "Reliability" direction there are no P (Ajk) types of services; whichAjk i- is the absence of a decent rendering service. Service area of tourist organization consistsi(i=l, .. .n and k(k=kmin, kmax) kmin, kmax = are minimum and maximum service indicator. These indicators are based on statistical data on a large scale. Reliability ", in the context of probability, the quality of services (i = 1, ... n) of D(Bjq) tourist enterprise is not supported. Hence, all services can be grouped into four groups according to their quality criteria [3], 1. Services provided by touristic and recreational organizations are based on their high technically feasibility. 2. Competitive tourist and recreational organizations are provided with their high quality services. 3. The low tourism performance of tourist recreational organizations is determined by comparison with other organizations. 4. The low level of tourist attractions is largely determined by the fact that their levels are not demanded and are not ready for competitiveness and lack of need and low cost. To our mind, under serviced tourist and recreational services are offered to understand the totality of the system's functions and activities of all the subsystems of tourism and recreational businesses providing communication "enterprise - customer" in the context of each material and information flow in terms of nomenclature, quality, quantity, price, time and place of service in accordance with the requirements of the market. As the types of service, in our opinion, should be highlighted: 1. The service intended to meet customer demand, which is a comprehensive description of the level of customer service, depends on the following parameters: time, speed, availability, reliability and quality of services, availability of supply on demand. 2. The service intended to service production purposes, which is a collection of suggested services, to be more precise a set of services provided to consumers. 50 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 3. The service of informational maintenance, which is a set of information (certificates of quality), provides consumers with tourism and recreational services and tourist and recreational maintenances. 4. The maintenanceof financial credit services, which is a collection of all payment options of touri st and recreational services, discounts and benefits provided to consumers. Thus achieving the goals of competitiveness is constituted by: the integration of efforts to improve the quality and bringing the cost to functionally required level at all stages of the life cycle of services, targeted use of the potential of each type of service at their modification and adaptation to the demands of the market, creating a fundamentally new additional tourist and recreational services to meet consumers, purposeful development and improvement of the service of tourismand recreational services. Basing on the material,itmust be concluded that the main areas of industrial and economic activities of tourism and recreational businesses in the formation of competitive advantages are: - Improving the quality of tourism and recreational services in relation to the level of quality of tourist and recreational services of competitors; - Improving services with the level of service of a competitor; it should be noted that increasing the level of service to be understood and regarded as the optimization of the enterprise relative to competitors. References 1. Lemeshev M.Ya., Shcherbina O.A. "Optimization of recreational activities", Moscow: Economics, 2009 // JleMemeB M.JI., IU[ep6HHa O.A. "OnTMMH3ai4na peicpeauHOHHOH neHTejibHOCTu", M.: 3Koi-ioMHKa, 2009 2. Tatarinov AA, Tatarinova S.I. The mechanism of using the recreational potential of the city // Problems of sustainable development of recreational specialization regions, conference materials. Sochi: Sochi Science and Research Center, 2001.-p.223-227 // TarapiiHOB A.A., TarapuHOBa C.H. MexaHH3M ncn0Jib30BaHmi peicpeauHOHHoro noTeHunajia ropofla // npoSneMbi ycTOH'iMBoro pasBHTHH perMOHOB pek'peannoHHOH cneunajiH3anHH. MarepHajibi KOHcj)epeHij[Hn. Cohh: Cohhhckhh HayHHO-HCCJieAOBarejibCKHH uem p, 2001. - c.223-227 3. Abdurakhmanov K.KH. Tourism management: a manual. -Filial FSBE HPE "RGU im, GV Plekhanov" in Tashkent, 2013 // AGflypaxManoB K.X. MeHe^pKMeHT Typii3Ma: yHeoHoe nocoSne. -Oiuniaji OLBOY BIIO "P3Y h m , LB.ILiexaHOBa"B r. TaniKeHTe, 2013 Rezyume.Maqolada turistik rekreatsion xizmallarga servisli xizmat kursatishi ko ‘rib chiqilgan. Pe3H)Me. CmambM pacc.\lampumem oduy U3 c q m m x MCLioiayneinibix mem, mttsauTtoii c cepeucubiM oOmyjicmai iueu myp ucincKo -pei Kalit so ’zlar. Serv/s, turizm, rekreatsion xizmatlar, rivojlanish. Kjitoueeue cuoea. Cepeuc, mypwma, peupeaifuoiuiue yc:iy2ii, paseumm. 51 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 HUMANITIES SCIENCES JUDICIAL AUTHORITY IS A GUARANTEE OF PROTECTING HUMAN INTERESTS Daumenov B.A., Utemuratov M.A. Kamkalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The article deals with the implementation o f judicial reforms in the country aimed at the protection o f human rights and freedoms guaranteed to increase the prestige o f the judicial power and its actual independence. Key words. Judicial power, human interests, the Constitution, the legal profession, law. Basic goal of proceeding legal-court reformations in our government - to promote authority of court that guarantees protecting human rights and freedoms and to provide it is true democratization. On it President of our Republic Shavkat Mirziyoyev speaks in the ceremony of our 251'1 anniversary of adoption of constitution: Our special attention to make deep reforms in legal-court branch is not by chance. Since, it is directly connected with the practical results of reforms providing human rights that strengthened in our constitution.” According to Presidential Decree UP-5019 of President of Republic of Uzbekistan Proceeding socio-economical reformations, modernization of the state, promoting the role of prosecution in providing for reliable protection of human rights and freedoms role of bodies of Prosecution has been upgraded. Advocating institution has immense role in providing human rights. For this reason, “since the Advocating Institution is being upgraded, there is input changes and additions to legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan” independence of advocating has been further reinforced. Even though, legal basis of the branch is created, the Advocating Institution has not become leading and reliable in citizens’ protection of rights. President of Republic of Uzbekistan has stated on it in ceremony of 24th anniversary of Adoption of Constitution in a following way: “There had been created all basis for legal profession to work efficiently. Unfortunately, yet advocating has not become a reliable institution to protect citizens’ rights. For this reason, it should be taken additional measures to further promote position and role of advocating, widening its authorities in judicial branch.” In addition on measures to transform advocating institution into leading and reliable in protecting human rights and freedoms, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, our leader, states in his speech dedicated to the ceremony of 25th- year anniversary of the adoption of Constitution “From this point onwards will gain rights to collect and 52 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 present the evidences should be compulsorily analyzed and assessed by judicial and interrogational bodies.” Law on “Bureau of Internal Affairs” has been passed on September 16, 2016. This law serves as a legal basis of activity of Bureau of Internal Affairs. According to the law, main tasks of Bureau of Internal Affairs consist of prophylactics, and to protect citizens rights and freedoms, legal interests, property of natural and juridical persons’ constitutional system priority of law, person, providing safety of society and state, also preventing law violation. According to Presidential decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan of February 7, 2017 No. UP-4947 “ About the Strategy Actions for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, providing guarantees of protection of rights and freedoms of citizens has been noted following trends: • Timely reviewing of citizens’ appeals (complaints), ensuring the inevitability of punishment for allowing red tape, bureaucracy and indifference to consideration of appeals, as well as taking all necessary measures to restore the violated rights; • Guaranteeing protection of civil rights and freedoms by judicial, law enforcement and regulatory authorities; • Strengthening the guarantees of the right for private property; • Ensuring unhindered access to justice • Improving the efficiency of enforcement of judicial acts and acts of other bodies. One should have to mention with UP-4947 the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Action Strategy for the Further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, priority areas for ensuring the rule of law and further reforming the judicial system has been noted. Since, new stage of judicial reforms has been commenced. In general, the issue of human rights is a matter of universal importance, and we cannot say that it is dependent on the state, its organs and officials. The provision of human rights is determined by the political, legal conscience and culture of society, the ability of the population to claim their rights in the framework and order established by law, and their aspiration to do so. It should be noted that the large- scale judicial and legal reforms in our country are moving to its development stage. In sum, the judicial and legal reforms being implemented in our country serve as a guarantee of the formation of the rule of law and civil society, as well as human rights and freedoms. It is necessary to continue the work on this issue, all this, in turn, contributes to the improvement of the system of reliable protection of human rights and interests, strengthening of the confidence of our people in the power of our state. References : 1. Miip3neeB H IM . K ohcthtvuhh - xaJiKHMH3HiiHr cneehh-xykykmit TatpaKKypn MaxcyjiM, acpiiii Ka ,aphht.iaphmh3hhhr oeioiec thmcojih^hp // XajiK; cy3n. -2017.-8 zteicaSp. 2. Mnp3neeB IH.M. K^OHyH ycTyBopjnirn Ba hhcoh MaHcjjaaxnapHHH TatMHHjiam - K>pT TapaKKHeTH Ba xanK (JmpoBOHUHrHHHHr rapOBH // XajiK cy3H. - 2 0 1 6 .- 8 AeicaSp. 3. Ergashev I. and others. “ The technology of promotion of national ideas” T, 2016. 53 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Rezyume. Bu maqolada mamlakatimizda sud-huquq islohotlarini amalga oshirishdan asosiy maqsad - inson huquq va erkmliklarmi himoya qilishning kafolati bo'lgan sud hokimiyatining nufuzim oshirish va uning haqiqiy mustaqilligmi ta ’minlash haqida so ‘z yurttiladi. PeiHive. B j moil cmam.be ocnomioii ifejibio cyOeGuoii pecpopMbi e hiauieu cmpam MGJMemcM nodbiuicuue aemopumema cyde6nou mtsacmu u oGecnc^ienue ee nodnumiou uesaeucumocmu, Hmo Haiuemcu aapamnueu saufumbi npae u ceododu nemeem. Kalit so'zlar. Sud hokimiyati, inson manfaatlari, Konstitutsiya, advokatura, huquq. Kjiwueeue cjioea. Cydednasi ejiacmb, iiumcpecbi vejioeem, K<)ucmumyumi, adeoKamypa, npaeo. 54 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 DESCRIPTION OF THE FORMS OF INTERACTION BETW EEN THE PHE AND THE FAMILY IN MODERN CONDITIONS Masharipov R.,Abdukamalov X., Qurbaniyazov J. Karakalpak State University after named Berdakh Summary. The article deals with a new philosophy o f interaction between the preschool health-improving establishments and the family in modern conditions. The main idea o f the article is the idea that for the upbringing o f children are responsibility of parents, and all other social institutions called upon to help, support, direct, supplement their educational activities. Specifically, “family”, that is to say, “a parent” for the child is the first and sometimes almost the only environment that forms h is way o f life. Key words. Interaction, communication, upbringing process, thematic parenting meetings, pedagogical propaganda, gaming activities, drawings, modeling, preschool age. Educating parents, increasing their literacy in matters of physical education and strengthening the health of preschoolers can take place in a variety of ways. Pre-school institutions are diverse, work according to different programs and methods, and therefore various forms and methods of interaction of preschool institutions with families - both already established in this area, and innovative, non- traditional ones. For these purposes, they are well used: - information in the parents' comers, in the folders, in the kindergarten library; - various consultations, oral journals and discussions with the participation of a psychologist, physicians, physical education specialists, as well as parents with experience in family education; - workshops, business games and trainings with taping of tape recordings of conversations with children; - "open days" of parents with viewing and carrying out various activities in the gym, at the stadium, tempering and treatment procedures; -joint physical recreation, holidays [1. 112-118]; - questioning and testing of parents on the issue of raising a healthy child. Questioning is one of the interesting forms of working with parents. It helps to better know the children, the interests of their parents, collect opinions and wishes about their work. According to the results of the analysis of the personal data in each group, the cardholders of the families of the pupils can be created by the educators, where information on the family composition, social status, parents' relationship with the child, interests and hobbies is recorded. 1. Let us consider the basic forms of interaction between the PHE and the family, who bring up children of early preschool age [2. 132-138], 55 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 As an interaction between a pre-school institution and parents of children, one can use family visits to find out the state of conditions for the child's play activity, the presence of toys and the identification of their place in the life of the baby A visit to the family of the child gives a lot for studying it, establishing contact with the child, his parents, ascertaining the conditions of upbringing. A professional social educator will, from the first visit to the family, see what kind of relationships prevail between its members, what is the psychological climate in which the child develops. Behavior and mood of the child (joyful, relaxed, quiet, confused, affable) will also help to understand the psychological climate of the family. At each subsequent visit to the family, the educator or social educator must pre-determine specific goals and tasks related to the development and upbringing of the child, with the type of family. For a home visit to be more effective, parents need to be informed not only about the time of their visit, but also about their main purpose. Practice shows that in this case the conversation and observations are more effective. Open Day, being a fairly common form of work, gives an opportunity to acquaint parents with the preschool institution, its traditions, rules, peculiarities of educational and educational work, to interest it and involve it in participation. It is conducted as an excursion to a pre-school institution with a visit to a group where the children of parents who are brought up are brought up. It is possible to show a fragment of the work of a pre-school institution (collective work of children, fees for a walk, etc.). Open views give parents a lot: they have the opportunity to observe their children in a situation different from the family, compare his behavior and skills with the behavior and skills of other children, learn from the teacher learning and educational effects [3. 63-68], In addition to open days, parents and members of the parent committee are on duty. Wide opportunities for observation are provided to parents during walks of children on the site, on holidays, entertainment evenings. This form of pedagogical propaganda is very effective and helps the pedagogical staff to overcome the superficial opinion that parents still have about the role of the kindergarten in the life and upbringing of children. Parent meetings are the most effective forms of interaction with parents of early- raising children. Parent meetings are an effecti ve form of communication between the educator and his parents. It is at the meetings of the caregiver that there is an opportunity to introduce parents in an organized manner to the content and methods of playing in the family and kindergarten. The role of the educator is to organize a meeting, plan its course, correctly place the emphasis on the most significant issues, help in resolving difficulties, prepare handouts, remind the practical part, sum up the results, thank parents for their activity, and desire to work together [4. 96-102], You can hold thematic parenting meetings on the development of the mobile game. But parents do not like very open views, so modem technical possibilities can replace them, for example, using photo albums, wall newspaper, recording lessons, playing games with children or other activities on videotape. Firstly, this is a good "memory" for parents. And secondly, videotaping of classes and games with children can be shown at parents' meetings, which will help convincingly support the tutor's story. 56 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Family clubs are effective as well. Unlike parental meetings, which are based on an instructive and instructive form of communication, the club builds relationships with the family on the principles of voluntariness, personal interest. In such a club, people are united by a common problem and a joint search for optimal forms of child support. The subject of meetings is formulated and asked by parents. In order to identify the request of participants and obtain additional information before the beginning of each meeting of the club, a questionnaire is conducted [5. 71-78], Parents, especially young people, also need to acquire practical skills in the upbringing of children. It is advisable to invite them to workshops. This form of work provides an opportunity to talk about the ways and methods of learning the game and show them. Conversations are held both individual and group. In both cases, the goal is clearly defined: what is needed to find out what the caregiver can help. The content of the conversation is laconic, meaningful for parents, is presented in such a way as to encourage interlocutors to utterance. The teacher should be able not only to speak, but also listen to parents, express their interest, goodwill. Consultations are held individually and for a subgroup of parents. Group consultations can invite parents of different groups with similar problems or, conversely, success in education. The purposes of the consultation are the assimilation by the parents of certain knowledge, skills; Help them in resolving problematic issues. The forms of consultations vary: communication of a specialist with a subsequent discussion; Discussion of the article read in advance by all those invited to the consultation; practical lesson [6. 64-69], Parent conferences - the main purpose of which is the exchange of experience in family education. Parents prepare a message in advance, the teacher, if necessary, helps in choosing the topic, preparing the speech. The conference can take place within the framework of one preschool institution, but conferences of city and regional scales are also practiced. It is important to determine the actual theme of the conference. An exhibition of children's works, pedagogical literature, materials reflecting the work of preschool institutions, etc., is being prepared for the conference. Serious concern should be given to this form of work, such as visual propaganda, to properly understand its role in the pedagogical education of parents, carefully considering the content, the artwork of the folders, striving for the unity of textual and illustrative materials. A considerable help here is the library of special literature on the problems of children's development. Teachers monitor the timely exchange, selection of necessary books, make annotations of new products. Great importance should be attached to the design of common thematic stands and exhibitions. For example, with great pleasure, parents consider the works of children exhibited on a special stand: drawings, modeling, appliques, etc. You can constantly design group stands of the type "For you, parents", containing information on two sections: the daily life of the group - various kinds of ads, mode, menu, etc., and the current work on raising children in kindergarten and family. In the section "Tips and Recommendations" under the guidance of a psychologist and social educator, 57 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 recommendations on various issues are placed, reports of members of the parent committee on family visits, on duty The subjects of the stand materials should depend on both age characteristics and family characteristics [7. 11-22], At present, in connection with the restructuring of the preschool education system, PHE practitioners are looking for new, non-traditional forms of work with parents based on the cooperation and interaction of teachers and parents. For example, question and answer evenings are concentrated pedagogical information on a wide variety of issues, which are often of a debating nature, and the answers to them often turn into a heated, interested discussion. You can use such a dynamic form of pedagogical propaganda, like moving folders. They help with an individual approach in working with the family. In the annual plan, it is necessary to provide in advance the topic of folders, so that teachers can pick up illustrations, prepare text material. Themes of folders can be various, for example, in a folder on the theme "Playing children as a means of education": 1) the statements of the classics of pedagogy about the purpose of the game for the development and upbringing of children of preschool age; 2) what toys are necessary for a child of one or another age, a list of toys and photographs; 3) how to organize a game comer of the house; 4) a brief description of the types of gaming activities at different ages, its role in moral education, examples of plot-role games; 5) recommendations on the management of children's play in the family; 6) list of recommended literature. Taking into account the employment of parents, such unconventional forms of communication with the family as "Parent mail" and "helpline" are also used. Any member of the family has the opportunity in a short note to express doubts about the methods of education of his child, apply for assistance to a particular specialist, etc. The helpline helps parents anonymously to find out any significant problems for them, to warn teachers about the noticed unusual manifestations of children. A non-traditional form of interaction with the family is the library of games. Since games require the participation of an adult, this forces the parents to communicate with the child. If the tradition of joint home games is planted, new games appear in the library, invented by adults with children. Meetings at the "round table" expand the educational horizon of not only parents but also educators themselves. Topics of the meeting may be different. The conversation should begin with the activist parents, then a psychologist, a doctor, a defectologist, educators, a social pedagogue, and the rest of the parents should join it. In this form of work it is noteworthy that virtually no parent is left behind, almost everyone takes an active part, sharing interesting observations as well as expressing practical advice [8. 263- 270], References 1. Born Ha TJX OxpaHa 3/iopoBba flexew b floniKOJibi-ibix yHpoicaeHnax. MeTOflHHecKoe nocoSne / T.JI.EorciHa. - M.: Mo3anica - C h h t c 3 , 2005. - [112 c.] 58 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 2. Fjia3bipHHa, Jl,^. ®H3HnecKa5i Kyjibxypa fl0iuK0JibHHKaM:llp0rpaMMa h nporpaMMHbie Tpe6oBaHH5i / Jl./innasbipHHa. _ jy[ • ryMaHHT. H3fl. U,eHTp BJIAflOC, 2001. [132c] 3. /JopoHOBa, T.H. OcHOBHbie HanpaBJieHHa paSoTbi ^OY no noBbimeHHio ncnxojioro- nenaror whec koh KyjibTypbi pomne-new / T.H. J],0paH0Ba // /JoLUKOjibHoe bocn htahhe. - 2004.-M l. - [63cJ 4. EBuoKHMOBa, E.C. neflaroniHecKaa no,n;aep'/KKa ceMbH b BOcmnaHHH ^omKOJibHiiKa / E.C.EBziOKHMOBa. - VI.: TU, Ccj)epa, 2005. -[96 c.] 5. 3aiiLi;eB, A.A. Oii3HHecKoe BoenHTaHHe flOLUKOJibHHKOB: YneG. nocoSne / A.A.SaifrieB, E.B.KoHeeBa, H.K.nonemyK n AP- / KajiHHHHrpafl: KanHHHHrp. yH-T., 1997. - [71 c.] 6. KaiUTaHOBa, E.B MeflHLlHHCKHH KOHTpOJIb 3a (jjMSHHeCKHM paSBHTHeM XOIIIKOJlbHMKOB h MjraflniHx niKOJibHiiKOB // FIpaKTH'iecKoe n ocoon e / EB.KaniTaHOBa, E.F.MaMaeBa. - M.: APKTH, 2006. - [64 c.] 7. Ky3Hen;oBa, M . CoBpeMeHHbie nyra 03fl0p0BjieHH» floniKOJibHUKOB / M.Ky3HenoBa // flotuKOJibHoe BOcmrraHHe. - 2002. - [11c.] 8. MaxaHeBa, M. 3AopoBbiH peSeHox: PeKOMeH^aiiHH no pa6oTe b actckom ca#y h HanajibHOH niKOJie / M.MaxaHeBa. - M.: APKTH, 2004. - [263 c.] Rezyume. Ushbu maqola mmonaviy sharoitdagi DOIJ va oil a orasidagi o ’zaro xarakatlanish falsafasini qayta ko ’rib chiqadi. Maqoladagi eng bosh ideya shundan iboratki, bolalar tarbiyasida asosiy javobgarlar bu ota-ona va h ’amda uni o ’sib rivqjlanishidagi, qo ’llab-quvatlovchi, yonaltiruvchi, uning faolligini taminlashga qaratilgan. Jamoaviy muxokamalar javobgardir. Bola uchun eng avvalo oila va bolaning inson bo 'lib shakillanishining asosiy omilidir. Pe3JOMe. /(awiau c mam mi paccAiampueaem (piuiococftwo esamiodeucmem MejicOy f f o y u ceMbii e cospeMenubix ycnoemx. VnmHUM uden cmambu cocmoum e mom, ’lino 3a eocnumamie demeu (mwemcnweuiibi, znaeubiM odpasoM, podumejm, a maKO/ce ece coijucuibHbie y Kalit so’zlar. Suh’bat, tarbiyalash jaraeni, rasm chizish, modellashtirish, maktabgacha davr. Kjitoueeue cjioea. OGiqeuue, npoijecc eocnumai-tm, pucomuwi, Modejiupoeamie, douiKOJibi-ibiu eospacm. 59 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 EPIGRAPHIC DESTRUCTION ONE OF THE MIDDLE-MOVE CITY OF MIZADHKAN Saipov S.T. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The article describes an epigraphic inscription on one irrigation bowl found during archaeological excavations from the Misdahkan settlement. The early Muslim East is widely distributed ornamentation of ceramic vessels with the help o f Arabic inscriptions-kufi. On the irrigation bowl, the composition o f the ornament in the form of an epigraphic inscription indicates a proverbial proverb and proverb. Key words. Bowl, ornament, epigraphy, blooming Kufi, art ceramics, explanatory sayings, proverb, saying Imam Ah, words o f the prophet, pseudo-script. Medieval glazed ceramics of the Muslim East as a whole retained a unified style and met the requirements of the periods; nevertheless, the products made in the South Priaralye, especially ornamented with epigraphic inscriptions, had their own distinctive features, expressed by the originality of local materials and traditional ornamental motifs. In this article, an attempt is made to consider one of the types of a dining vessel made as highly artistic technological features. Samples of artistic irrigation ceramics of Khorezm, dating back to the 10th- 13th centuries, began to be published from the end of the 50s of the last century [5, p.285-290; 11, pp. 50-51, 6, p.22], etc. and always remained in the field of vision of researchers. In the 9th-10th centuries, the ornamentation of vessels began to spread widely in the South Priaralie. During this period, one of the popular varieties of decor was epigraphic ornaments, on a series with other patterns. The Arabic inscriptions on the ceramic vessels were the statements of the prophet Muhammad (s.a.v), the righteous caliphs, religious figures of early Islam, utterances of the Sufis, and proverbs and sayings. Many scientific works of researchers are devoted to epigraphic inscriptions on vessels [11, p.52-53; 3, p.82; 12, p.53-57; 1, p.460-461, tables LVII, LVIII; 7, p. 101]. In our studies, a glazed bowl, found from the Mizdahkan settlement, is of great interest. It is made of bright red clay covered with white engobe, which has an epigraphic inscription on the inside of the conical body, printed with black ink with the help of a brush, in the form of Kufic inscriptions. The bowl is 13 cm in diameter, 4.7 cm high, the corolla is oval straight, slightly bent outward, a rather thin stenochka-0.3-0.4 cm thick. The semicircular donut part has a diameter of 5 cm, the body is conical, and under the transparent, epigraphic ornament in the form of a kufic inscription (Figure 1.1). It is known last quarter of the 9th century the potters mastered the technology of transparent glaze and continuous engobing of vessels [13, p. 46], moreover numerous complex inscriptions 60 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 on ceramic vessels were made by a special calligrapher. The epigraphic inscription is marked on the body with a tapered bowl with the Kufi handwriting with a neat Arabic inscription with a symmetrical arrangement along the edge, and is deciphered in the following order: 1. these combinations of letters in Arabic indicate "ma" or "maun" and translate literally "water". Everyone knows that the population that settled from the antiquity, in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya River, almost always lacked irrigated water because of the natural conditions, so the ancient population of this region worshiped and worshiped water elements and believed in the omnipotence of the water goddess [10, p.95- 98], 2. The second sign is not completely preserved, but the Arabic number (i) seven is very well traced. Since ancient times in the seven number some people sacred and still preserved in consciousness, as a sacred sign. 3. The third inscription consists of two Arabic letters "cscs", "p" and "h " and together sounds like "wounds" and means literally "ringing of a bell", "bell rang". It is deciphered as an "explanatory warning of the Almighty." 4. Here the letter "a" is repeated three times, if read from left to right, it means allah". But here after the letter "1" there is no letter "x", therefore does not give the full meaning of this word. 5. If you read this word with dots, then it means "fa", and if this point is not the word, then the letter is read as the word "maun", meaning the word "water" or "a lot of water" in translation. 6. In the middle of the inner part of the cup there is also a symbol denoting the Arabic numeral "zero", according to our observations, it can symbolically be "keep the water to the last drop". It seems to us that the weight of the composition of the ornament in the form of an epigraphic inscription signifies a warning proverb. Thus, either it is a saying or a proverb that denotes the word "Allah has given water (life) and seven times saved it (protected him sevenfold)" or "Allah's water is more important than seven times," or it will be deciphered as "Allah gave a lot of water , but you protect it seven times. " It is no secret that in the settled agricultural economy of the people who inhabited the lower reaches of the Amu Darya river from the antiquity, they lacked irrigated water, and it is interpreted as the cult of the goddess of water in the image of the goddess of water, in the form of anahita, farno, hubbi, umayana, etc. n [10, p.93]. In the early Muslim East still survived the vestiges of ancient beliefs, survived their centuries-old trials [10, p. 114], In the IX-X centuries. Some vestiges of ancient beliefs are synchronized with the orders and rites of early Islam. Masters of ceramics of the east in the case of new religious orders or taboos, gracefully borrowed the achievements of the design of ceramic vessels, including an epigraphic ornament. Ornamentation with the help of Arabic letters crowned part or body of the vessel is widely used by masters of ceramics in the early Muslim period. In the X century, appears blooming Kufi, which played the role of decorative ornament. Such an ornament often reached the bottom of the vessel. For example, the words ("al-yumin" 61 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 or "allah") were repeated many times. Significant cursive changes appear in the inscriptions on ceramic products. The evolution of Arabic inscriptions on ceramics was studied in the scientific work of VA Kraehkovsky [7, p.3-27]. In this cup the same applications are observed. But the originality of the Mizdahkan bowl is that the same word is not repeated twice. Such proverbs and sayings used to be found on irrigated products of the ancient settlements of Central Asia. For example, in the ceramics of the medieval Fergana, "Have patience before expressing an opinion," in medieval Binkat from the hadith "Shame-the branch of faith", Imam Ali's statements like "Greed is a sign of poverty," "The noblest of wealth is the rejection of desires" and "A noble person is noble, even if he suffers a loss" [2, p.62-64], Epigraphic motifs in the IX-XII centuries, on irrigation ceramics in Central Asia, including Mizdahkane, the application of flexible Kufic letters was widely used as an ornament. The inscriptions of the classic Kufic letter on the ceramics of Mizdahkan are dated to the 9th-10th centuries, they are painted in black on a white background. Analogical patterns are found on ceramics and other regions of Central Asia [12, p.78; 3, p.86; 11, p.187; 5, p.291, Fig. 13; 4, p.89; 9, p.61]. Among the ceramic irrigation materials from the settlements of Mizdahkan there are many fragments that have pseudo-inscriptions on the corollas and the body part of the vessels of subsequent eras. To mean Kufic letters gradually turned to pseudo-writing, as a stylized ornament of a zoomorphic motif. But one can state that the ornamentation of glazed ceramics with Arabic letters as patterns in the South Priaral region in comparison with the quantitative ratio is much inferior to the other parts of Maverennahr and Central Asia. Thus, in order to apply ornamentation to ceramic items such as the Mizdahkan bowl, the craftsmen need not only the ability to craft products, but also the knowledge of the high level of Arabic writing and famil iarity with hadiths and books of their time, as ceramic products were a mass merchandise among the handicraft products in the medieval South Priaralye. i Fig.l. Glazed bowl with epigraphic ornament from the ancient settlement of Mizdahkan. 62 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 References 1. Anarbaev A. Akhsiket - the capital of ancient Ferghana. Tashkent, 2013.c.535 2. Anarbaev A, Ilyasova S. "Flave patience before expressing an opinion" or about the ceramics of the medieval Ferghana // Science and Life of Uzbekistan 5-6 / 2007 p.62-63. 3. Brusenko L.G. Glazed pottery Chacha IX-XII centuries. Tashkent, 1986. 4. Byashimova N.S. Irrigation ceramics of Southern Turkmenistan. Ashkhabad, 1989. 5. Vakturskaya N.N. Chronological classification of medieval ceramics of Khorezm IX- XVII centuries. THAEA. TIV. M., 1959. 6. Iskanderova A.J. Glazed ceramics of medieval Khorezm IX-XIV centuries, kan.diss. Nukus, 2005.p.22 7. Krachkovskaya V.A. Evolution of Kufic writing in Central Asia IX-XII centuries. / / Epigraphy of the East. Vyp.3, M.-L., 1950. 8. Mirzaakhmedov D.K To the characteristics of certain types of irrigation ceramics Ferghana of the end of the lOth-llth centuries // The role of the city of Margilan in the history of world civilizations. Materials of the international conference dedicated to the 2000th anniversary of the city of Margilan. Tashkent-Margilan, 2007. 9. Saiko E.V. Central Asian glazed pottery XII-XIV centuries. Dushanbe, 1969. 10. Snesarev G.P. People and animals (ethnographic searches in the cult of animals) // SE- 1972.-No. 1-P. 166-177. 11. Tashkhodzhaev Sh.S. Art irrigation ceramics of Samarkand IX - the beginning of the XIII century. Tashkent, 1967. 12. Shishkina G.V. Glazed pottery of Sogd (second half of VIII-XIII century). Tashkent, 1979. 13. Shishkina G.V. Handicraft products of the medieval Sogd. Glass. Ceramics. Second half of VIII - beginning of XIII century. Tashkent, 1986. Rezyume.Maqolada Mizdahkan shahnda arxeologik tadqiqotlar borasida topilgan si.rla.ngan bir cha.noqt.agi epigrafik yozuv talqin et.ila.di. Ilk mm ul man Sharqida sopol idishlarni arabcha yozuv-kufiy yordamida. bezash keng tarqalgan. Sirlangan chanoqdagi epigrafik yozuv turidagi bezakning butun kompozi.tsiya.si qandaydir eskartiruvchi maqol va. malallarnt bildiradi. PeuoMe. B cmam.be onucbieaemcn snmpacpmecKUU i-tadnucb na odium nojiwmoM vaiue uaudemibiu e xode apxeojiosmecKUX pacKonoK m zopoduu{e Mu3da.XKa.hi. B pai iiteMycyji bMau ckoM BocmoKe uiupoKO pacnpo cmpai in em csi opiiaMenmaifiM fcepaMmectcux cocydoe c noMoufu. apadcKou iiaOnucbeu-Kycpu. Ha nojiiieHOU uauie eec KOMJiOsuifm opUOMerma e eude onuppa/pu.uecKoii na.dnucu odojiianaem, kukopo .iiiGo npedynpedume.nbitozo nozoeopKy u nocjioauify. Kalit so’zlar. Chanaq, bezak. epigrafika, "gullanuvchi ” kufi, bodily sopol, eskartiruvchi ma.qolla.r, matallar, imom Aliy izhorlari, payg’ambar so ’zlan, taxallus yozuv. Kjiwueeue cjioea. Uaiua, opHmiehim, jnmpacpuKa, ijeemyujuu Kycpu, xyOojicecnweimasi KepaMum, noMCimme. ibuue nosoeopKU, noc.iomma, ebiCKa.3biea.Hue iiMa.ua Ajiu, cnoea npopoKa, nceedonadnucb. 63 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDC. 930.17.2 THE HISTORICAL PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE OF ABU RAYKHON BERUNI IS A WAY TO ENGHILTENMENT Aytmuratov J., Allabergenov N.M. Karakalpak state University named after Berdakh Summary. In the article the role and significance o f the great thinker of medieval period, Abu Raykhon Beruni, are discussed in historical science. Key words. Encyclopedist, historical philosophy, historical research, mathematical calculations, measurements, Arabic. “Beruni is thegreatest of the first medieval scholars. The millennial history o f the most advanced cultures o f ancient East, is concentrated in it” S.P. Tolstov. The most famous Encyclopedist scholar of Middle Ages in the world, the 1025 the anniversary of the great thinker Abu Rayhon Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Berani, the creation of the Beruni Garden and the memorial grave, has played an important role in world of spiritual life. On May 15-16,2014, Samarkand hosted a major international conference entitled «The Historical Legacy of Middle Eastern Oriental Scholars and thinkers, Its role and significance for Modern Civilization)). The conduction of this conference also points out the special attention of our Central Asian thinkers to the special attention of our Central Asian thinkers to the participation of representatives from about 50 countries around the world. In the opening speech of the conference, I.A.Karimov, the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, shared his thoughts on great scholars from Central Asia, for example , Abu Raykhon Beraniy, he said : «Beruniy was one of the first thinkers in the world science, who created the theory of the sea theory and the creation of the spherical globe of the Earth, calculated the earth’s radius, explained the vacuum, the vacuum situation, 500 years before the Columbus journey, the continent behind the Pacific and Atlantic oceans propagated the idea of existence, developed the theory ofminerals classification and their origin, he was the founder of Geodesy. That is why XI century has been called «The Beruni century)) by historians of natural sciences around the world)) [1], Beruni wrote more than 160 works in various fields of science with only a few of them reaching to us. His works such as «Monuments of the Ancient Nations)), «India)), «Law of Judaism)), «Geodesy)), «Minerology)) are known and popular. Concerning Beruni’s historical philosophy, Beruni is a great encyclopedist scientist who has been studying the origins of the universe, the emergence of the man, the 64 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 stages of development of nations, historical events and their essence. When we examine the sources of the Berunfs historical-philosophy of background, part II, 3-§, pages 68-85 of the book “The Theoretical Foundations of the Philosophy of History” (Tashkent ,«Ma’naviyat »,2008 ), published under the author, the Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor N.Q.Jurayev’s guidance, exanimines the historical sources in Beruni’s works and concludes on historical validity will give. Beruni’s main goal in studying the history of humanity is the following : for example, «I try to tell them what they have come to say, to try to correct what has been broken, to quench their lies and to find out the truth» [2, 2 lp] suggesting the principles of studying history impartially and scientifically. As a result, Beruni pays special attention to the historical source of the history of the peoples, the study of their lifestyle and life. Studying the historical periods comparatively, collects substantial evidence. Therefore, scholar N.Q. Juraev wrote in his book, «Beruni’s historical research, mathematical calculations, measurements, nature and the universality of the universe by means of clarity, lead to a unique appearance of the great philosophical generalizations and logical conclusions)) [3, 76p], Indeed, Beruni strongly denies the primordial views of anthropogenesis-man and his orign, body structure and colour in his works. In the book of a Doctor of philosophy, academicisan J.Bozorboyev «Astronomical knowledge, such as Khorezm, was the center of foreign trade, as astronomical information was required for astronomical vessels on the ocean, astronomical knowledge was required for merchants to find the way to the desert off the coast of the Aral Sea» -said Beruni in his works transforming cartography, ethnography and chronology into research object [4, 89p], Beruni’s work «India)),which was written in 1030, exploitsfor the philosophical understanding of history as an important source in studying the history of the nation. This work demonstrates the need for the development of science that saves the people from war, violence and the ideology of rulers. In his work «The Chronology of Ancient nations)), Beruni expresses deep sorrow over the decline of the ancient Khorezmian culture, which was eradicated by Kutaiba in 712, «There are the legends of many scientists)) - he wrote. Indeed, apart from that event, Mongol invasion effects on the destruction of our ancient material and spiritual culture. They have tried to destroy our historical heritage of national identity, but they have failed to achieve their goals, because if the nation are alive, it’s history and culture live together the nation. When Beruni describes the history of Khorezm, he tries to demonstrate the development of culture of Khorezm and the unfairness of Mahmud Ghaznawi’s invasion policy. He portrayed the production equipment of the ancient period known to him in the «The chronology of the Ancient Peoples)) and described the traditions, religious beliefs of Greeks, Romans, Hindus, Khorezmians, Christians and Jews before Islam .The cartographical methods in it can be overlooked by today’s experts. Beruni is not just a researcher, he is opposed to «The Jihad)) War, which is being promoted as a highly humanist religion by condemning the bloodshed policy of the rulers. This idea of Beruni appeals to resist some young people’s joining to the 65 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 extremistic and terroristic movements and encourage young people to be loyal to their homeland. Abu Ray lion Beruni is a scientist who has given some definitions and explanations to a number of subjects. In particular, he has thoroughly anaiised the astrology and chemistry science and criticize these subjects, as we can know from the following: «The root of the science is fragile. It’s conclusions are inconsistent, in it the assumption plays more important role than truth and Alchemy is a counterfeit subject which it’s main goal is acquiring wealth»[5, 58p], As we can see from these thoughths, science should only point to the truth and serve only goodness and not interfere with untruth. Beruni’s linguistic research and interpretation work is also remarkable. He wrote in his work «India» that he translated two Indian books into Arabic and translated Ecclidus and Ptolomey’s work into Indian. As a result of Beruni’s translation work, many nations have access to the scientific heritage of the East and West scholars. Beruni is a great humanitarian person who promotes friendship, unity and calls for such unity. This is a great scientist, Abu Rayhon Beruni, who has known many l anguages. But most of his works are mainly written in Arabic and this is largely related to that period of time, because of the Arab conquests, the Islamic culture and Arabic have spread throughout the region of Maverounnahr and Khurasan. In summary', the ideas in Beruni’s works have contributed to the development of scientific philosophical knowledge. His world of thought has led to the development of astronomy, mathematics, geology, geography, history, linguistics, philosophy and and natural science. Today’s historians consider that the new era of Oriental science has began with Beruni’s scientific works. References 1. The first president of the Rupublic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov’s speech on the opening ceremony of the conference, on the theme In the Mi ddle Ages eastern scholars and thinkers’ historical fagade, the role and importance of modern development of civilization /«Xalqso’zi» May 17, 2014/ 2. A. Beruniy. «Tanlangan asarlar». Ijild, Tosh, Fan, 1968, 21-bet. 3. N.Q. Jo’rayev, «Tarix falsafasining nazariy asoslari», Tosh. «Ma’naviyat», 2008, 76- bet. 4. Bazarbayev.J, «0’m ir-bul sananing ko’terinkiligi» No’kis, «Bilim» 1996.89-bet. 5. H. FIasanov,«Sayyoh olimlar», Toshkent, «0 ’zbekiston», 1981-yil, 58-bet. Rezyume. Maqolada o ’rta asrlar davri buyuk qomusiy ohm Abu Rayhon Beruniy haqida so 'z etilib, uning tarix fanida lutgan o ’mi va ahamiyati ko 'rib chi q Uadi. Pei h im e. B cmambe onucueaemca o ebidajoujmi v a c u u m m e uk. ion ethic m e A6y Paiixan Eepymi paccMumpumemcx ezo pojib u luauuue e ucmopmecKOU HayKe. Kalit so ’zlar. Qomusiy, tarixiy falsafa, tarixiy tadqiqiot, matematik hisob-kitob, o 'Ichov. Kjiwueebie cnoea. Sucumoneducm, ucmopuhc c k u h -cpwmtocpwi, mmopmecKOe uccjiedoeamie, MameMammecKUu euneaieuue. 66 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 WRITTEN INFORMATION OF TRADE RELATIONS IN MIDDLE CENTURIES OF KHOREZM CITIES. (X-XIII century the 1st -half) Bauetilinov R. A.1, Seyfullaev A.S,“ ' Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz. Nukus branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University. Summary. This article is about the role o f Khorezm cities in the international trade relations. There is an analysis of information take from Arabic Persian sources. Also there are references o f written sources in learning the history o f medieval Khorezm. Key words. Middle ages, Khorezm, arab-persian authors, written information, middle ages cities, trade relations, archeological foundings. In the history of central Asian people, the terrirory of Khorezm is differentiated by its rich and unique culture. During the history of the three thousand years of the governing there lived various state associations and reigns. According to this long historical period of time Khorezm brought up a lot great scientists who made a valuable contribution to developing of science. In the middle ages the state of Khorezm reached its best developing point. The cities flourished and handicraft were thoroughly developed. Of course the development of handicraft gave an opportunity to improve trade relations. In the middle ages the trade relations played a big role in people’s life because these relations weren’t limited with only bartering goods but also gave an opportunity to develop scientific and cultural relations. Because of locating on the first Caravan roads Khorezm connected Iran, India, China nations with East Europe and that’s why Khorezm became the most important state. In the IXth-Xn centuries economical development of Khorezm was firstly related to political situations in the territory. That period began to weaken Arab caliphate and Khorezm state was strengthening its independence. Old fortresses were rebuilt and new fortresses were erected. Fortresses were considered main trade centers and had an important place not only in domestic place, but also in international trade. Historical findings indicate that Khorezm’s trade relations were very extensive in the Middle Ages. Along with archaeological findings, the importance of the written texts of that period was also significant. Because the medieval history is widely covered in written sources. The written sources concerning this period is mainly from Arabic- persian sources. Arab geographers and historians wrote valuable information about the history and people’s lives they witnessed during their trip around the world. An outstanding scientist of that time I.U.Krachovskiy wrote about historical importance of Arabic written sources. Particularly written sources inform about living 67 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 people from Spain to Turkistan and along the Indian river and for describing climate, fauna and flora and useful minerals also nations language, religion. [4.28] In the works of arabic-persian authors such as Al-Tabari, Al-Maqdisi, A1 Istakhri, A1 Masudi, Ibn Batuta, A1 Omari and anonymous work «Khudud al-Alam» we get valuable information about the state of trade in Khorezmian fortresses and the role of fortresses in trade relations with neighboring peoples and nations. For example At Tabariy (IX-X centuries) only informed about 3 fortresses of Khorezm. They are Qyat (Fir), Khazarsp and Urgench and the second arabic tourist Istakhri (X-cen) informs about 13 fortresses: Kas, Dargan, Khazarsp, Khiva, Khushmisan, Ardakhushmisan, Safardaz, Nuzvar, Kardanshakh, Kardar, Barategin, Mazminiya Jurjaniya.[2:3Q] Referring to the Xth century but without author the book Khudud al-Alain is incomparable with the information in the above two information. In that work was informed about Khorezm’s 9 fortresses; Kas Khushmisan, Nujaban, Gurganj, Kardnazkhas, Badminiya, Dekh-i-Karategen Kardar and Khiva. [2:30] We find opposite information on the number of medieval Khorezmian fortesses in written sources, so we need to compare historical sources. There were various products, fruits, cotton and wool in the Kas (Kyat) fortress [3:180.]. The main benefit for them was livestock. In the Middle ages in Khorezm (Urgench), the leading fortress has taken the lead in international trade. According to the information given by Al Maksidi almost half of the goods exported from Khorezm were products from the fields of Eastern Europe and Kazahkstan. Khorezm people were engaged in international trade in the field of brokerage services at a high level. The fact of correctness of this view is also confirmed by the information given by Al-Istakhri: They have no gold, silver or any jewelry places and large part of their wealth comes from trade relation with Turkish people and live stock (cattle breeding). [3.180] The beginning of the 12' 13 ' centuries was the most prosperity times of Khorezmshah country in that period Khorezm fortresses were thriving. The development of commodity relations in the fortresses led to their further improvement. Not only in fortresses but also there were bazaars (markets) in the villages too. And they were full of various goods. In Khorezm fortress there were many different types of goods. Arabic geographer Al-Yakut wrote about that the following words. «I don’t think that there is a wider place than Khorezm and densely populated people of Khorezm in the world. The people of this place are hardworking. Many neighboring countries of Khorezm have their own bazaars. The villages without bazaars are very seldom met. There are only prosperity and peace here». [2:35] So, according to written sources Khorezm cities role in trade relations has a lot of hi storical undiscovered facts. Literature: 1. Kdirniyazov M.Sh. Bauetdinov RA. Medieval Mizdakhan.Samarkand 2010. Publishing house of Archeology Institute Academy of Sciences The Republic of Uzbekistan 171 p. 68 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 2. Kdimiyazov M.Sh. written sources of Khorezm medieval archeology Nukus. Karakalpakstan, 1995.84 p. 3. Materials about the history of Turkmens and Turkmenistan. T.I.-M.-L.:1939. 612 p. 4. Saydkulov T.S.Outlines of history graphics of Middle Asia people history. Tashkent.Teacher. 1992 . 188 p. 5. kungrad.com > history/khorezm/oldkhorezm/1/ c. 14-15 Rezyume. Maqolada o 'rta. asir Xorezm shah ’arlarming xa.lqa.ro savdo aloqalaridagi urn iva ah ’amiyati tug ’risidagi masalalari ko 'rib chiqilgan. Ara.b-fa.rsi. ma.nba.la.rida keltirilgan malumotlar tax/i/ qilinib, tegishli xulosalar berilgan. O ’rta asir tarixini urganishda. yozma manbalarning o ’mi takidlap o 'tiladi. Penome, B cmam.be paccMompcubi eonpocbi o pojiu u 3iia<-wiiu.ii cpedueeeKoeux zopodoe XopeiMa Ha Me.)ic<)yuopo()uou mopsoejie. /JaemcM aiia. nn ceedeHumi apado- nepcudcKUX aemopoe. Jfejiaemcn coomeemcmyjouiue ebieodbi no jnnm eonpocmi. fl o<)'/ epK imaem cx ponb nucbMeiu ibix ucmovHUKoe e mynmuu ucmopuu cpedHeeeKoeoso XopesAia. Kalit so’zlar. O ’rta asirlar, Xorezm, arab-farsi mualliflari, yozma manbalar, o ’rta. asir shah ’arlari, savdo, arxeologiyagik topi/malar Kjimueebie c/iom. Cpeduue eem | Xope3M, apa.6o-nepcuOCKue aemopbi, nucbMeHHbie ucmoHHUKii, cpedHeeeKoeue zopoda, mopzoam, apxeojiozmecKue UCmOVHUKU 69 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDC..811.111-26 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF DICTIONARY COMPILING IN ENGLISH. Bekjanova A.M., Abatova G.M. Nukus branch of Uzbekistan state art and culture Institute Summary. The present article deals with historical development of dictionary compiling in English, the ability o f the lexicography to settle the words into set order and how to combine them into dictionaries. Key words. Dictionary, conception, lexicology, translation, quotation, dialects. A need for a dictionary or glossary has been felt in the cultural growth of many civilized people at a fairly early period. The history of dictionary-making for the English language goes as far as the Old English period where its first traces are found in the form of glosses of religious books with interlinear translation from Latin. Regular bilingual English-Latin dictionaries were already in existence in the 15 th century [2.35], The unilingual dictionary is a comparatively recent type. The first unilingual English dictionary, explaining words by English equivalents, appeared in 1604. It was meant to explain difficult words occurring in books. Its title was “ A table Alphabetically, containing and teaching the true writing and understanding of hard usual English word borrowed from the Hebrew, Greek, Latin or French”. The little volume of 120 pages explaining about 3000 words was compiled by one Robert Cadre, a schoolmaster. Other books followed, each longer than the preceding one. The first attempt at a dictionary including all the words of the language, not only the difficult ones was made by Nathaniel Bailey who in 1721 published the first to include pronunciation and etymology. Big explanatory dictionaries were created in France and Italy before they appeared for the English language. Learned academies on the continent had been established to preserve the purity of their respective languages. This was also the purpose of Dr Samuel Johnson’s famous Dictionary published in 1755.The idea of purity involved a tendency to oppose change and S. Johnson's Dictionary was meant to establish the English language in its classical form, to preserve it in all its glory as used by J. Dry den, A.-Pope, J. Addison and their contemporaries. In conformity with the social order of his time, S. Johnson attempted to “fix” and regulate English. This was the period of much discussion about the necessity of “purifying” and “fixing” English and S. Johnson wrote that every change was undesirable, even a change for the best. When his work was accomplished, however, he had to admit he had been wrong and confessed in his preface that “ no dictionary of a living tongue can ever be perfect, since while it is hastening to publication. Words are budding and some tailing away. The most important innovation of S. Johnson’s Dictionary was the introduction of illustrations of the meanings of the 70 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 words “by examples from the best writers”, as had been done before a “sine qua non” in lexicography; S. Johnson, however, only mentioned the authors and never gave specific references for his quotations. Most probably he reproduced some of his quotations from memory, not always very exactly, which would have been unthinkable in modem lexicology. The definitions he gave were often very ingenious. He was called “ a skillful definer”, but sometimes he preferred to give way to sarcasm or humor and did not hesitate to be partial in his definitions. The epithet he gave to lexicographer, for instance, is famous even in our time: a lexicographer was a writer of dictionaries, a harmless drudge...the dictionary dealt with separate words only, almost no set expressions were entered [2.51], Pronunciation was not marked, because S. Johnson was keenly aware of the wide variety of the English pronunciation and thought it impossible to set up a standard there; he paid attention only to those aspects of vocabulary' where he believed he could improve linguistic usage. S. Johnson’s influence was tremendous. He remained the unquestionable authority on style and diction for more than 75 years. The result was a lofty bookish style which received the name of “Johnsonian” or “johnsonese”. As to pronunciation, attention was turned to it somewhat later. A pronouncing dictionary that must be mentioned first was published in 1780 by Thomas Sheridan, grandfather of the great dramatist. In 1791 appeared “ The Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language” by John Walker, an actor. The vogue of this second dictionary was very great, and in later publications Walker’s pronunciations were inserted into S. Johnson’s text- a further step to a unilingual dictionary in its present-day form. The Golden Age of English lexicography began in the last quarter of the 19 th century when the English Philological Society started work on compiling what is now known as “ New English Dictionary on Historical Principles”. It is still occasionally referred to as NED. The purpose of this monumental work is to trace the development of English words from their form in Old English, and if they were not found in Old English, to show when they were introduced into the language, and also to show the development of each meaning and its historical relation to other meanings of the same word. For words and meanings which have become obsolete the date of the latest occurrence is given. All this is done by means of dated quotations ranging from the oldest to recent appearances of the words in question. The English of G. Chaucer, of the “ Bible” and W. Shakespeare is given as much attention as that of the most modem authors. The dictionary includes spellings, pronunciations and detailed etymologies. The completion of the work required more than 75 years. The result is a kind of encyclopedia of language used not only for reference purposes but also as a basis for lexicological research. The lexicographic concept here is very different from the prescriptive tradition of Dr S. Johnson: the lexicographer is the objective recorder of the language. The purpose of OED, as stated by its editors, has nothing to do with prescription or proscription of any kind. The conception of this new type of dictionary was born in a discussion at the English Philological Society. It was suggested by Frederick Furnivall, later its second titular editor, to Richard Trench, the author of the first book on lexicology of the English language. Richard Trench read before the society his 71 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 paper “ On some Deficiences in our English Dictionaries” and that was how the big enterprise was started. At once the Philological Society set to work to gather the material , volunteers offered to help by collecting quotations. Dictionary-making became a sort of national enterprise. A special committee prepared a list of books to be read and assigned them to the volunteers, sending them also special standard slips for quotations. By 1881 the number of readers was 800 and they sent in many thousands of slips. The tremendous amount of work done by these volunteers testifies to the keen interest the English take in their language. The first part of the Dictionary appeared in 1884 and the last in 1928. Later it was issued in twelve volumes and in order to accommodate new words a three volume Supplement was issued in 1933. These volumes were revised in the seventies. Nearly all the material of the original Supplement was retained and a large body of the most recent accessions to the English language added [5.98], The principles, structure and scope of “ The Oxford English Dictionary”, its merits and demerits are discussed in the most comprehensive treaty by L.V. Malakhovsky. Its prestige is enormous. It is considered superior to corresponding major dictionaries for other languages. The Oxford University Press published different abridged versions. “ The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles” formerly appeared in two volumes, now printed on thinner paper it is bound in one volume of 2,538 pages. It differs from the complete edition in that it contains a smaller number of quotations. It keeps to all the main principles of historical presentation and covers not only the current literary and colloquial English but also its previous stages. Words are defined and illustrated with key quotations. “The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English” was first published in 1911, i.e. before the work on the main version was completed. It is not a historical dictionary but one of current usage. A still shorter form is “The Pocket Oxford Dictionary”. Another big dictionary, also created by joined effort of enthusiasts, is Joseph Wright’s “ English Dialect Dictionary”. Before this dictionary could be started upon, a thorough study of English dialects had to be completed. With this aim in view WT.W. Skeat, famous for his “Etymological English Dictionary” founded the English Dialect Society as far back as 1873. Dialects are of great importance for the historical study of the language. In the 19 th century they were very-' pronounced though now they are almost disappearing. The Society existed till 1896 and issued 80 publications mostly monographs. Curiously enough, the first American dictionary of the English language was compiled by a man whose name was also Samuel Johnson. Samuel Johnson Jr., a Connecticut schoolmaster, published in 1798 a small book entitled “ A School Dictionary”. This book was followed in 1800 by another dictionary by the same author, which showed already some signs of Americanization. It included, for instance, words like tomahawk and wampum, borrowed into English idiom and embodied in his book the specifically American usage of his time. His great work, “ The American Dictionary of the English Language”, appeared in two volumes in 1828 and later sustained numerous revised and enlarged editions. In many respects N. 72 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Webster follows the lead of Dr S. Johnson ( the British lexicographer). But he has also improved and corrected many of S. Johnson’s etymologies and his definitions are often more exact. N. Webster attempted to simplify the spelling and pronunciation that were current in the USA of the period. He devoted many years to the collection of works and the preparation of more accurate definitions. N. Webster realized the importance of language for the development of a nation and devoted his energy to giving the American English the status of an independent language, distinct from British English. At that time the idea was progressive as it helped the unification of separate states into one federation. The tendency became reactionary later on, when some modem linguists like H. Mencken shaped it into the theory of a separate American language, not only different from British English, but surpassing it in efficiency and therefore deserving to dominate and supersede all the languages of the world. Even if we keep within purely linguistic or purely lexical concepts , we shall readily see that the difference is not a variant of English. The set of morphemes is the same. Some words have acquired a new meaning on American soil and this meaning has or has not penetrated into British English. Other words kept their earlier meanings that are obsolete and not used in Great Britain. As civilization progressed different names were given to new inventions on either side of the Atlantic. Words were borrowed from different Indian languages and from Spanish. Alt these had to be recorded in a dictionary' and so accounted for the existence of specific American lexicography. The world of today with its ever- growing efficiency and intensity of communication and personal contacts, with its press, radio and television creates conditions which tend to foster not an isolation of dialects and variants but, on the contrary, their mutual penetration and integration. Later on, the title “International Dictionary' of the English Language” was adopted, and in the latest edition not Americanisms but words not used in America are marked off. N.Webster’s dictionary enjoyed great popularity from its first editions. This popularity was due not only to the accuracy and clarity of definitions but also to the richness of additional information to the accuracy and clarity of definitions but also to the richness of additional information of encyclopedic character, which had become a tradition in American lexicography. As a dictionary N. Webster’s book aims to treat the entire vocabulary of the language providing definitions, pronunciation and etymology. As an encyclopedia it gives explanations about things named, including scientific and technical subjects. It does so more concisely than a full-scale encyclopedia, but it is worthy of note that the definitions are as a rule up-to -date and rigorous scientifically. Soon after N. Webster’s death two printers and booksellers of Massachusetts, George and Charles Merriam, secured the rights of his dictionary from his family and started the publication of revised single volume editions under the name “ Merriam- Webster”. The staff working for the modern editions is a big institution numbering hundreds of specialists in different branches of human activity .It is important to note that the name “Webster” may be attached for publicity’s sake by anyone to any dictionary. Many publishers concerned with their profits have taken this opportunity 73 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 to issue dictionaries called “Webster’s” . Some of the books so named are cheaply- made reprints of old editions, others are said to be entirely new works. The practice of advertising by coupling N. Webster’s name to a dictionary which has no connection with him continues up to the present day. A complete revision of N.Webster’s dictionary is achieved with a certain degree of regularity. The recent Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language has called forth much comment, both favorable and unfavorable . It has been greatly changed as compared with the previous edition, in word selection as well as in other matters. The emphasis is on the present-day state of the language. The number of illustrative quotations is increased . To accommodate the great number of new words and meanings without increasing the bulk of the volume ,the editors excluded much encyclopedic material. To other great American dictionaries are the “ Century Dictionary”, first completed in 1891; “Funk and Wagnalls New Standard Dictionary”, first completed in 1895; the “ Random House Dictionary of the English Language”, completed in 1967; “ The Heritage Illustrated Dictionary of the English Language”, first published in 1969, and C.L. Barnhart’s et al. “The World Book Dictionary” presenting a synchronic review of the language in the 20 th century. The first three continue to appear in variously named subsequent editions including abridged versions. Many small handy popular dictionaries for office, school and home use are prepared to meet the demand in reference books on spelling, pronunciation, meaning and usage home use are prepared to meet the demand in reference books on spelling, pronunciation, meaning and usage. An adequate idea of the dictionaries cannot be formed from a mere description and it is no substitute for actually using them. To conclude we would like to mention that for a specialist in linguistics and a teacher of foreign languages systematic work with a good dictionary in conjunction with his reading is an absolute necessity. References 1. Adams V. Introduction into English Word formation.Lnd., 1983,pp.40-49 2. Akhmanova O.S. Lexicology: Theory and Method. M. 1972, pp.35-51 3. Arnold I. V. The English Word. M.1986, pp.75-83. 4. Burchfield R.W. The English Language.Lnd., 1985 pp. 100-120. 5. Canon G. Historical Changes and English Word formation: New Vocabulary items. N. Y., 1986,pp.98. 6.http:// www2.widener.edu/Wolfgram-Memorial-Library/pyramid.htm Rezyume. Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilida lug’atlarning tuzilishming tarixiy rivojlanishi bi/an bog’likligi,so'zla.rni belgilangan tartibda h 'al qilish qobiliyati va ularni lug ’atlarga qanday binktirish h 'aqida aytilgan. Pe3WMe. B daunou cmam.be paccMa.mpuea.emcM ucmopmecKoe paseumue cocmasjiemm cjioeapn no ohzhuuckom hihikc ,cnoco6hiocmb jieKCUKOspacpuu yjiajtcueamb cuoea e 'jadamibiu nopndoK u k o k od-bedurmmb ux cjioeapu. Kalit so’zlar. Lug’at., tushuncha, leksikografiya, tarjima., atama, dial ekt.. Kjiwueeue cnoea. Cjioeapb, Koiiitenifwi ,jieKCUK02pa.(puM, nepeeod, tfumama, duajieKm. 74 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE GENERAL SYSTEM OF EDUCATION OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE Aspetullaev A., Masharipov R., Mamutov A. Kamkalpak State University after named Berdakh Summary. In the article placed a physical culture in upbringing comprehensively good health, received in preschool age, is the basis o f the general development o f the person. Physical fitness and health work in a pre-school institution should be aimed at finding the reserves for the full physical development of children and the formation o f the foundations o f a healthy lifestyle. Key words. Physical culture, physical education, pre-school children, general system o f education. Movement is a natural stimulus to the vital activity of the organism, training of all its systems and organs. Thanks to the movement, the general vitality increases, the working capacity increases, the endurance is resistant to disease. During the first seven years of life, the children develop the most important motor skills, lay the foundations for health, longevity, comprehensive motor preparedness, creating the decisive preconditions for comprehensive development of the personality. Movement has a significant impact on the development of the child's intelligence. A child who is lagging behind in physical development becomes fatigued faster, he has unstable attention, memory. It is during this period that the most intensive growth and development of the most important systems of the body and their functions are carried out, and the basis for the all-round development of physical and spiritual abilities is laid [1. 112-120], Analysis of the scientific and methodological literature given at the end of the work, numerous pedagogical observations show that physical education is the first step in the complex system of education of preschool children. Therefore, it is extremely important to organize physical education classes in childhood, which will allow the body to accumulate strength and ensure the further comprehensive harmonious development of the individual. Proper physical education of children is one of the leading tasks of preschool institutions, in the course of which an acquaintance with the most rational ways of performing movements that positively influence the work of all organs and systems occurs. The theory of physical education of children of preschool age, having a single content and subject of study with a general theory of physical education, at the same time, especially its upbringing and education, taking into account the capacity of the organism, the emerging interests and needs, the forms of visual-efficient, visual- figurative and logical thinking , the peculiarity of the prevailing activity, in connection with the development of which the most important changes occur in the 75 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 child's psyche and the child's transition to a new higher stage of his EVELOPMENT. In accordance with this, the content of all forms of the organization of physical education and the optimal pedagogical conditions for its implementation are developed [2. 232-240], Knowing and taking into account the regularities of the potential capabilities of the child of each age period, the theory of physical education provides for the requirements of a scientifically based program of the entire educational and educational complex of physical education (motor skills and skills, physical qualities, some elementary knowledge), which assures children the necessary level of physical readiness for admission to school. Physical education of preschool children is a difficult process. Mastering the technique of performing physical exercises is initially carried out at specially organized physical education classes, but later the child uses these movements in daily life, in independent activity, so the habit of acting in a certain way successfully develops only when the tutor interacts closely with physical culture, the teacher of the group and the family. In order for this work to be effective, it is necessary to clearly understand what kind of returns are expected from each of them. At the same time, the role of the educator in physical culture is quite complex and diverse. It is planned to observe strict sequence in the assimilation of the program by the children, taking into account the age characteristics and the possibility of the child of each period of his life, the state of the nervous system and the whole organism as a whole. Exceeding the requirements, the acceleration of the rate of education of children, bypassing the intermediate links of the program, should be considered unacceptable, since this causes excessive strain on the body, which is harmful to the health and neurodevelopment of children. Physical education, at the same time, comprehensively solves the problems of mental, moral, aesthetic and labor education. In all forms of organizing the physical education of children (classes, games, independent motor activity, etc.), the attention of the head of physical education is directed to the upbringing of a child who is consciously acting, to the best of his age, successfully mastering the motor skills, able to orient himself in the environment, actively overcoming the difficulty, showing a desire for creative search [3. 157-162] The theory of physical education of children of preschool age is continuously developing and enriched with new knowledge obtained as a result of research covering the diverse aspects of child upbringing. The data of studies carried out in the mass practice of children's institutions are introduced into programs, textbooks, textbooks and practical work with children, contributing to the progress of the entire educational and educational process. To carry out the physical education of children, this means: 1. To be able to analyze and evaluate the degree of physical health and motor development of children 2. Formulate the tasks of physical education for a certain period, for example, for the academic year) and determine the paramount of them, taking into account the characteristics of each of the children. 76 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 S.Organizovat the process of education in a particular system, choosing the most appropriate means, forms and methods of work in specific conditions 4. Design the desired level of the final result, anticipating the difficulties on the way to achieving the goals. 5. To compare the achieved results with the initial data and the tasks assigned. 6. To develop the professional skills, constantly improving it. Thus, good health, obtained in the preschool age, is the foundation of the overall development of man. Physical fitness and health work in a pre-school institution should be aimed at finding the reserves for the full physical development of children and the formation of the foundations of a healthy lifestyle [4. 32-40], References 1. BoFHHe, T.JI. OxpaHa 3,a0p0Bbsi jiereM b nomKOJibHbix yMpe>KzieHHHx. MeiorjMHecKoe nocoSne / T.JI.EornHe. - M.: Mo3anKa - Cnirres, 2005. [112 c.] 2. KyjiHKOBa, T.A. CeMCHHaa ne,aarorHKa u AOManmee BOcmrraHHe / T.A.KymiKOBa. - M.: AKa^eMHa, 1999. - [232 c.] 3. E[eH3yjiaeBa, JI.H. ttoABHJKHbie nrpbi h nrpoBbie ynpa>Ki-ieHHH fljia #eTeit 5-7 jieT / JI.H.IIeH3yjiaeBa. - M.: FyMaHHT. h3a. neHTp BJIAflOC, 2002. -[157 c.] 4. PaSoTa flouiKOJibHoro 06pa30BaTejibH0r0 y ^ p e ^ e m ^ ! c ceMbeii / A bt.-coct. H.A.^fliOHOBa. - M.: AUK h FIPO, 2004. -[32 c.] Rezyume. Maqolada jismoniy tarbiyaning har tomonlama rivojlangan yosh avlodni tarbiya.la.shda.gi o'rni haqida gap boradi. Shunday qilib, maktabgachayoshda olingan salomatlik insonnmg umumiy rivojlam'shining asosi hisoblanadi. Maktabgacha tarbiya muassasasida jismoniy tarbiya va sog 7 om I ash I Irish ishlari bolalarning jismoniy rivojlanishi va sog'lom turmush tarsi asoslarini shakllantirish uchun zaxiralarm topishga qaratilgan bo'/ishi kerakligi suz etiladi. Pe3WM£. B cmambe npueodnmcH Mecmo (pimmecKoii Kyjibmypu e eocnumanuu ececmoponne u eapMOitmuo paseumozo mojiodozo noKcmeitmi. Tax, xopouiee 3dopo6be, nojiyueiiHoe e douimjibHOM eospacme, nejiHBmcn (pyiidaMenmcm odujezo paseumuH Hejioeem. 0u3Kyjibmypno-o3dopoeumejibna.H pa.6om.ci e douiKoabnoM yypejfcdemiu Oojuiciia Gbinib naif men a na uouck pe3epeoe nojiHOifennozo (fmiimecKOPDpaseumuH demeu u (popM.upoea.nuH ocnoe 3dopoeozo oGpaia Jicinuu. Kalit so’zlar. Jismoniy madaniyat, jismoniy tarbiya, maktabgacha. eshdagi bolalar, tarbitalashmng umumiy tizimi. Kjiroueebie cnoea. cpmwecmn Kyjibmypa, cpuswecKoe eocnumanue, demu douiKOJibnozo eospacma, o6u,fan cucmeMM eocnumanun. 77 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 CHARACTERISTIC OF OUTDOOR GAMES AS MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE Djanxodjaev N., Masharipov R., Sultanmuratov Yu. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh. Resume. This article deals with the method o f conducting outdoor games of children as the main means and method o f physical education of children o f preschool age. There are classifications of outdoor games according to different parameters - by age, by the degree o f mobility o f the child in the game, by the types o f movements and also by the method o f conducting outdoor games. Key words. Outdoor games, physical training, physical exercises, active activities, self-control, discipline, games with and without plot. Outdoor games of different directions are very effective means of complex improvement of impellent qualities. They are the most able to improve such qualities as adroitness, speed, strength, coordination, etc. With rational use, the game becomes an effective method of physical education. The use of outdoor games involves not only the use of any specific means, but can be carried out by including methodological features of the game in any physical exercise. According to P.F. Lesgaft's definition, ' Outdoor game is an exercise by which a child prepares for life". In the opinion of M.N. Zhukov Outdoor game is a relatively independent activity of children, which satisfies the need for rest, entertainment, cognition, development of spiritual and physical strengths." V.L. Stratkovskaya believes that Outdoor game is a means of replenishment a child of knowledge and ideas about the world around him, development of thinking, valuable moral and strong-willed qualities". Thus, ' outdoor game is a conscious, physical activity of the child, characterized by accurate and timely execution of tasks related to the compulsory playing rules". The most important place in the formation of a diversified personality of the child is assigned to the outdoor games. They are considered as the main means and method of physical education. The fascinating content, emotional richness of the game induces certain mental and physical efforts. Specificity of the outdoor game is a lightning-fast response of the child to a signal like "Catch!", "Run!", "Stop!". Being an important means of physical education, the outdoor game simultaneously has a healing effect on the child's organism. The game is an indispensable means of improving the movements; developing them, contributes to the formation of speed, endurance, coordination of movements. A large number of movements activates breathing, blood circulation and metabolic processes. This, in turn, has a beneficial effect on mental activity. Great role of the outdoor game and in the mental education of the child: the children learn to act in accordance with the rules, master spatial terminology, consciously act in a changed game situation and know the world around [142-148 c] 78 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 In the process of the game, memory, ideas are activated, thinking and imagination are developed. Children learn the meaning of the game, memorize the rules, learn to act in accordance with the chosen role, creatively apply the available impellent skills, learn to analyze their actions and the actions of their comrades. Outdoor games are often accompanied by songs, poems, counters, and playful instincts. Such games supplement the vocabulary, enrich the children's speech. Outdoor games have great importance on moral education as well. Children learn to act in a team, obey general requirements. The rules of the game children perceive as a law, and conscious implementation of their forms will, develop self- control, endurance, the ability to control their actions, their behavior. In the game, honesty, discipline, and justice are formed. Outdoor games teach sincerity, partnership. Outdoor games improve the aesthetic perception of the world. Children learn the beauty of movements, their imagery, they develop a sense of rhythm. They master poetic imagery. Outdoor game prepares the child for work: children make game attributes, dispose and clean them in a certain sequence, improve their impellent skills necessary for future work. In the process of the game, not only does the exercise take place in existing skills, their consolidation and improvement, but also the formation of new mental processes, new qualities of the child's personality. 2. Thus, outdoor game is an indispensable means of replenishing the child with knowledge and ideas about the world around him, developing thinking, valuable moral-strong-willed and physical qualities. [98-102 c ] Outdoor games are classified according to different parameters by age, by the degree of mobility of the child in the game (games with small, medium, large mobility), by the types of movements (games with running, throwing, etc.). There is another kind of game, fun games, in which familiar movements are performed in unusual conditions (running in large felt boots, jumping with bound legs, running in sacks, etc.). They require dexterity and deliver a lot of fun and joy. In the theory and methodology of physical education, the classification of games by content is adopted: outdoor games with rules and sports games. For sports games - basketball, skittles, table tennis, hockey, football, etc. Sport games, according to M.P. Goloshchekin, E.I. Adashkyavichen and others, it is expedient to use in the senior and preparatory to the school groups of preschool institutions. Outdoor games with rules include games with and without plot. Outdoor games without plot contain interesting to the children impellent game tasks, leading to the achievement of the goal. These games are divided into games like: - dashes, catch; - games with elements of the competition ("Who will soon reach his flag?", etc.); - Relay race ("Who will pass the ball soon?"); - games with objects (balls, hoops, ring, bowling, etc.). 79 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Outdoor games with plot reflect in the conventional form a life or a fairy tale episode. The child is enthralled by game images. He creatively incarnates in them, depicting a cat, sparrow, car, wolf, goose, monkey, etc. The content of outdoor game is its plot (theme, idea), rules and impellent actions. [169-172 c.] The plot of the game determines the purpose of the actions of the players, the nature of the development of the game conflict. It is borrowed from the surrounding reality and figuratively reflects its actions (for example, hunting, labor, military, domestic) or created specifically, based on the tasks of physical education, in the form of a confrontation scheme with various interactions of the players. The plot of the game not only enlivens the integral actions of the players, but also gives purposeful techniques to individual techniques and elements of tactics, makes the game fascinating. Rules - mandatory requirements for participants in the game. They determine the location and movement of players, clarify the nature of the behavior, the rights and responsibilities of the players, determine the ways of conducting the game, the methods and conditions for recording its results. It does not exclude the manifestation of creative activity, as well as the initiative of playing within the rules of the game. [75-78c.] Impellent actions in outdoor games are very diverse. They can be, for example, imitative, imaginative, rhythmic; to be performed in the form of impellent tasks requiring dexterity, speed, strength and other physical qualities. All impellent actions can be performed in a variety of combinations and mixture. The method of carrying out the outdoor game includes unlimited possibilities for the integrated use of a variety of techniques aimed at the formation of the child's personality, skilful pedagogical leadership of the child. Of particular importance is the teacher's professional training, pedagogical observation and foresight. Educational functions of the outdoor game can be successfully implemented only with the skillful leadership of it, which provides for the management of the motor and moral behavior of children. The method of carry ing out the outdoor game includes: collecting children for the game, creating interest, explaining the rules of the game, distributing roles, leading the game, summarizing. When carrying out a outdoor game, should be remembered that it is necessary to collect children in the place on the site from which the game actions will begin, the collection should be quick and interesting. The explanation of the game is an instruction, it must be concise, understandable, interesting and emotional. Roles determine the behavior of children in the game, the choice of the main role should be perceived as encouragement, as trust. In the outdoor games of older preschool children, more complex movements are used. The task is children should react instantly to changing the game situation, to show courage, ingenuity, endurance, skill, ingenuity. Outdoor games are complicated by content, rules, number of roles (up to 3-4), roles are distributed among all children; relay games are used. [15-22 c.] 80 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Selection of games. To solve gradually increasing tasks to improve the movement should be selected games based on the implementation of the already learned by children movements, brought to the impellent skill. In the senior preschool age, it becomes possible to choose games with long jump from the place, throwing and climbing. The possibilities of older preschoolers correspond to the games without plot, but still there is a great pleasure of outdoor games with plot. Games with competition elements are built on different movements and their combinations, can include both individual and team competitions. Since the age of five, you can use a variety of relay games that involve interaction between the players. Games with elements of sports games are becoming available: towns, basketball, football, etc. In older groups, it is possible to involve children themselves in drawing up game variants. Collecting children for the game. Senior preschoolers love and know how to play. To collect children for the game and create interest, you can agree on the place and the signal of the collection long before the game starts, collect with the help of pins ("One, two, three, four, five - 1 call everyone to play); to instruct certain children to gather the others within a set limited time (for example, while the melody sounds); use sound and visual reference points; use surprises-tasks: for example, someone who can run under a rotating rope will play. Getting acquainted with the new game, explaining the rules. A preliminary explanation of the rules of the game takes into account the age-related psychological capabilities of children. This teaches them to plan their actions. Children 4-6 years old are able to understand and remember the content and rules of the game through their explanation before the action, if it is clear, concise, expressive. To clarify the signals for which the players have to act, immediately after the story about the content of the game should ask a few questions. For example, in the game "Colored Cars": "When can I leave the garage? And on what word to return to the garage? Remember: if cars collide, then they need to be sent to the workshop for repair. You can not go further. " If the game includes the pronunciation of the text, especially in the form of a dialogue, it is better to learn it in advance; The quatrain is remembered quickly with a joint pronunciation during the game. The sequence of explanations is in the main: to name the game and its intent, to briefly outline its content, to emphasize the rules, to remind the movements (if necessary), to distribute roles, to distribute attributes, to place players on the court, to start playing actions. If the game is familiar to children, then instead of explaining it is necessary to remember the rules together with the children. If the game is difficult, then it is not recommended to give a detailed explanation immediately, but it's better to first explain the main thing, and then in the course of the game all the details. Creating conditions for the game with children of middle and older age can be created by children themselves. The educator proposes to put a bench, to arrange the hoops, to draw the boundaries of the dash, and so on. In the future these skills can be useful in independent activity. Distribution of roles. Most often in the game, there are three roles: the presenter, who signals, controls the game; Leading, who catches, catches up with the players; 81 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 the mass role that all the others perform; as a rule, their task is not to get caught leading. The choice for the main role of children should be perceived as encouragement. There are several ways to choose the guide: the tutor appoints, necessarily arguing his choice; with the help of counters (prevent conflicts); with the help of a "magic wand"; with the help of a toss-up; leading can choose a replacement. All these techniques are used, as a rule, at the beginning of the game. To assign a new lead, the main criterion is the quality of the execution of the movements and rules. The driver must master the basic movements, it is good to know the game rules and strictly follow them. In the older preschool years, when choosing a guide, you can ask the children: "Whom do we choose? Fastest? The cleverest? Or someone who knows how to catch correctly, who has never been caught? ", Etc. To show the children various successful actions leading, the teacher takes this role. It should be noted that the performance of the role of leading adults greatly animates the game, enhances its emotional impact. Management of the game. The teacher directs the game, watching from the outside. But sometimes the tutor participates in the game, if, for example, the game requires an appropriate number of players. He makes comments to the violator, suggests actions to the confused, gives signals, helps change drivers, encourages children, watches the children's actions and does not allow static poses (squatting, standing on one leg), regulates the physical load, which should increase gradually. Comments on improper implementation of the rules negatively affect the mood of children. Therefore, it is necessary to make remarks in a friendly manner. Summing up. When summarizing the game, the teacher notes those who showed agility, speed, followed the rules; find out the reasons for successful actions, note various options that allow to achieve positive results in solving the motor problem. The teacher analyzes how success was achieved in the game. Summing up the game should take place in an interesting and entertaining form. To discuss the game, it is necessary to involve all children, this teaches them to analyze their actions, causes a more conscious attitude to the implementation of the rules of the game. As the children accumulate motor skills, the game needs to be complicated, but the sequence of actions and episodes remains constant. Changes must always be justified. In addition, the complications make the games very interesting for children. Varying the game you can not change the idea and composition, but you can: - Increase the dosage (repeat and total duration of the game); - complicate the motor content; To change the arrangement of players playing on the court (the catch is not placed on the side, but in the middle); - change the signal (instead of verbal - sound or visual); - to play the game in non-standard conditions (on the bank of the river, on a forest glade, in the park); - compli cate the rules (in the older group of the caught you can help out). Thus, the physical education of preschool children occupies a special place in the general system of educational work of the pre-school educational institution. It is in preschool childhood that as a result of the purposeful pedagogical influence the health of the child is strengthened, the physiological functions of the organism are 82 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 trained, the movements, motor skills and physical qualities necessary for the all round harmonious development of the personality are intensively developed. In this aspect, outdoor games act as an effective means of physical fitness. [32-42c ] Purposeful, methodically-thought-out leadership of the outdoor game greatly improves, activates the activity of children. The development of motor creativity forms the inquisitive mind of the child, charges him with fun, joy, shapes the desire to be healthy and strong, ready to solve complex problems. In the development of activity in the process of the outdoor game of children, an important place is given to the method of guidance of the educator. References 1. rjia3bipHHa, JL/I,. n3HHecKoe BocrorraHHe ^ouiKOJibHHKOB: YneG.nocoDHe / A.A.3aHLjeB, E.B.KoHeeBa, Et.K.noiieinyK h ^p. / KanHHHHrpafl: KajiHHHHrp. yH-T., 1997. -[75 c.] 5. Ky3HeiiOBa, M . CoBpeMetmbie nyrii 03fl0p0BjieHH5i aouikojibhmkob / M.Ky3HeL(OBa // ^oniKOJibHoe BOcmiTaHne. - 2002. - [15 c.] 6. PaooTa flomKCuibHoro 06pa30BaTejibH0r0 ynpe^KfleHHH c ceMbeii / A bt.-coct. H.A.^a^iOHOBa. - VI.: AQK h nPO, 2004. -[32 c.] Rezyume. Ushbn maqola maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni jismoniy tarbiya qilishnmg asosiy usuli va usuli sifatida bolalar mobil o'yinini o'tkazish usuli bilan bog'liq. Har xil parametrlarga ko'ra mobil o'yinlarning tasniflari - yoshga, o'yinda bolaning harakatlanish darajasiga, harakat turlari bo'yicha, shuningdek mobil o'yinlar o'tkazish usuli bo'yicha tasniflanadi. PenoMe. B <) aim oil cmambe zoeopumcn o memoduKe npoeedeHun nodeiiMciiou uppbi demeu k u k o c u o h u o p o cpedcmea u memoda tpusunecKOPo h o c nu man mi demeu <)ouiK():ibiio?o eospacma. OmMenaemm KJiaccucpuKciifuu mxknuiaibix mp no pasiibiM napuMcmpctM - no eospacmy, no cmeneuu nodeuoKuocmu peGciiKa e mpe, no eudmi (knuiceimil, a maio/ce o MemoduKe npoeedenuH noOmuiaibix mp. Kalit so’zlar. Jismoniy mashqlar, foot harakcitlar, o'zini tuta bilish, intizom, hikoya va non-o'yinlar. Kjuoueebie cjioea. floOmuiciibie mpbi, cpuswecme eocnumanue, (pimmeciaie ynpajicuenim, aKinuenasi Oeume.ibuocmb, caMoofiiadamie, <)ucifun. iiniupoeauuocnib, cK),M‘emnbie u neciojicemiihie m pu 83 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 STAGES OF WORKING WITH TEXTS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS Konisov G.U. Karakulpak State University named after Berdakh Summary. The article deals with the core stages o f working with the text, their role in education, reading as an independent kind o f speech activity and as means of formation o f language skills and knowledge. Key words. Stages o f reading, language skills, new lexicon, authentic materials, text analysis. There are various points of view concerning what stages of work on the text are necessaiy for including in educational process what are most effective. It is natural, that the chosen kinds of work depend on the purposes of reading. So, for example, V.M.Fadeev, proceeding from the purpose of training to foreign languages in modem educational system, distinguishes two stages. The first stage - actually reading as process of reception of the information of the text. This stage is obligatory in working on any text. However at this stage the work on mostly texts offered by the learners for independent home reading also should come to an end. The second stage - conversation on a material of home reading. This stage of work should be selective and extend only on a part of the texts most suitable to speech practice or their fragments in the organisation of check of texts includes two stages: The analysis of lexical and grammatical difficulties of the text, activization of a new lexical material and the control of understanding of the information which have been put in pawn in the text. Creative discussion of the maintenance reading. M. Balakirev considers, that the following sequence is necessary for working with the book: Vocabulary work, Comprehension, Discussion, Writing. E.V.Bespalchikov, on the contrary', says, that at an average stage lessons do not assume direct work on language means and do not contain language and exercises. The analytical conversation is under construction at two levels: level of value and level sense. Some authors also consider inexpedient to apply the form and the working methods. Therefore speech exercises apply only as means to check of the receiving the text. The lesson includes three stages: 1) the control of understanding of the general mai ntenance; 2) checking of understanding of separate essential details; 3) an estimation of the reading. Thus, at working with any text (printing, sound, video) it is possible to highlight three core stages: pre-text, while-text and post-text stages. It is obvious, that the post text stage will present only on that case when the text is used not as means of 84 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 formation of abilities to read, and for development of productive abilities in oral or written speech, and easier speaking, abilities to speak and write on a foreign language. I. Pre-text stage 1. Work with heading. 2. Use of the associations connected with a name of the author. 3. To formulate assumptions of subjects of the text on the basis of available illustrations. 4. To introduce with new lexicon and to define subjects. 5. To skim the text, the first paragraph and to define the main idea of the text. 6. To try to answer the offered questions before text reading II. The Text stage Exercises and tasks: 1. To find, choose, read, connect, insert - Answers to the offered questions; - Subject correctness, falsehood statements; - Refer the heading to each of the paragraphs; - Introduce with following words, the grammatical phenomena, idiomatic expressions and so on; - Verbs, adjectives, epithets, other tracks, used by authors in description someone or something; - The description of appearance, a place of event and so on. 2. To guess: - About a word meaning or words on a context; - What of the offered transfers, what definition of a word most precisely reflects its value in the given context; - As events in the second chapter, the following part will develop the text. III. Reflexion. Exercises and tasks: 1. To deny statements or to agree with them. 2. To prove, th at... 3. To characterise ... 4. To tell, what of following statements precisely transfers the basic thought of the text. To prove the answer. 5. To tell, with what of the given expressions the author would not agree. 6. To make the text plan, having included its basic idea. 7. To tell the text on behalf of the main character. 8. To make the summary to the text, to give the review of the text and so on. 9. To think up, that could happen, if. ... to think up the new end of the text. 10. To think up the new title. 11. To pick up, select proverbs which are suitable to the given situation and precisely transfer idea of the text. 12. Taking for a basis a text situation to write own text, in other genre and so on. Thus, the text is the basic methodical unit of training (teaching ). For the fullest 85 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 and its adequate use as the sample of functioning of a foreign language it is necessary for the teacher to look through the material accurately and then to use in the process of teaching the substantial and structural features of the text as the basis of drawing up by the teacher, training own speech products in English. References 1. l..Bespalchikov E.V. Teaching text analysis. F.L.Sc. Moscow, 2002 , p. 16-19 2. 2. Faddeev V.M.. Organisation of home reading for senior grades.F.L.Sc. Moscow, 2003 , p.26-28 3. 3.Folaranmi, Y. (2007). Challenges of making the teaching profession viable. The Education Times 14 (May-June): 37. 4. 4.Garcia, G. E. (2003). The reading comprehension development and instruction of English-language learners. In A. P. Sweet & C. E. Snow (Eds.), Rethinking reading comprehension (pp. 30-50). New York: The Guilford Press. 5. 5.Gauthier, L., & Schorzman, E. M. (2012). Promoting reading engagement and comprehension for students with learning disabilities. CEDER Yearbook, 41-49. Rezyume. Bu maqolada tekst bilan ishlashning asosiy bosqichlari, ularning o'qitish ja.rayonida.gi roll, o'qish-bu nutq faotyalining mustaqil, alohida turi, til ko "nlikmcilarin shakllantirishda vosita sifatida ta.svi.rla.na.di. Penome. B cmambe onucbieaemcM oaiomibie 3 m ami paGonibi hiad meKcmoM, ux pojib e npenodaeaHUU , ymeime kuk caMocmoHme.iw/hiii eud peveeou denmejibhiocmu u kuk cpedcmeo cpopmupoeauim xsbiKoebix snaimii u mocoCmocmeii. Kalit so'zlar. O'qish bosqichlari, til ko'nlikmalari, yangi so'zlar, autentik (haqiqiy) malcriallar, tekst tahlili. Kjitoueebie cjioea. Smcmu M3biKoebie naebiKU, noeue cjioea, aymenmmHbie Mam.epua.jibi, aua. iin metccma 86 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 SPORT AND SHAPING THE PERSONALITY Tabinbaev A.R., Masharipov R.R.,Kazakov BA. Karakalpak State University after named Berdakh Summary. Sport deservedly took one o f the leading places in the matter o f educating the youth, in the formation o f moral values among the younger generation. That's why we are far from indifferent to what the personality o f an athlete is, how harmonious is his development as a person, as a member o f society. It is not indifferent first of all became the athlete should not be an idol for youth, not just a standard for the development o f physical qualities, but an ideal for man and citizen, an example o f the individual's ability to master the entire wealth o f the cultural heritage o f mankind, including the riches ofphysical culture. Key words. Physical quality, physical culture, sport activity, physical constitution, physical fitness, physical exercise, physical education. Today, sport has taken a place in the life of society that has no analogies in history. Its problems became the subject of close study of doctors and teachers, philosophers and historians, economists and sociologists. Its influence is taken into account by politicians. The statesmen open large sports competitions, the streets of multimillion cities empty during the hours when the games of the world championships in football and hockey are held. The impact of sports on the mood and lifestyle of people is increasing. In this regard, it is especially important that modern sports serve humanistic ideals and universal values. Yes, sport deservedly took one of the leading places in the matter of educating the youth, in the formation of moral values among the younger generation. That's why we are far from indifferent to what the personality of an athlete is, how harmonious is his development as a person, as a member of society. It is not indifferent first of all because the athlete should not be an idol for youth, not just a standard for the development of physical qualities, but an ideal for man and citizen, an example of the individual's ability to master the entire wealth of the cultural heritage of mankind, including the riches of physical culture. Evaluation of sports only as a means of developing the physical qualities of man in the bourgeois world often led to a disproportion of physical and spiritual principles, thus opening the way to anti-humane, reactionary ideas. The one-sided inteipretation of it as the sphere of manifestation of the body's mainly biological, biological instincts contributed to the equally one-sided negative characteristics of sport as a sphere of "aggressive human instincts", which led to conclusions about alienation of a person in sport and anti human content of the latter. It is pertinent to recall here that the true principle, which is equally equally interpreted, "in a healthy body - a healthy spirit" was used for anti- human purposes in Hitler's Germany [1. 132-140], At the same time, sport developed from humanistic positions promotes moral and aesthetic education, strengthening and development of interpersonal 87 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 communication not only in small groups, but also in the scale of international relations. L In other words, the main thing is who and how goes to the records or just goes in for sports, the main thing is the person's moral civil position in sport. Without this, sport loses its high universal meaning, loses its attractiveness. True, it is not always the ways in which sport influences the life of society as a whole and the formation of individual personalities are revealed at first sight. They are often veiled. So, sometimes as incompatible treat sports and harmonious development of man [2. 96- 102], Incompatibility is seen in a number of facts. First, the fact that sports activities are always a specialized activity, requiring some one-sided preferences and equally one-sided abilities. Secondly, as a result of special psycho-physiological effects on sportsmen and the corresponding restructuring of their body. Indeed, if by harmonious development we mean unity, coherence and proportionality in a person's basic physical characteristics, then the main way to achieve harmony is seen in general physical training, and not in sports activity. Let's put it bluntly, in a way it is. And yet the matter is not as simple as it looks at first glance. A meaningful approach requires consideration of at least two points. First, the person's multifunctional characteristics, his physical constitution is determined by heredity, which in many ways limits the possibility of achieving bodily harmony by exercising. This is confirmed by the data of genetics. Secondly, the very understanding of the harmony of development does not at all exclude certain fluctuations in the proportionality and coherence of bodily organization, bodily development. But more importantly, another: a person is not only and not so much a body. The most important thing here is the development and formation of an individual who consciously cares in turn for the perfection of his body. Therefore, playing sports, regardless of the type of sporting activities, serve the cause of educating a harmonious person. In the notion of harmonious development of man in addition to bodily parameters, which, as already mentioned, are largely determined by hereditary factors and difficult to correct in the process of education, one should include unity, consistency and proportionality of just "non-corporeal" qualities (morality, will, intellect , aesthetics). And all this in the aspect of unity of spirit and body [3. 160- 168], With this understanding of the harmony of development (namely, the Marxist approach leads us), the general direction of the individual, understood as the need- motivational orientation of the personality in the framework of a common culture, becomes the leading one. Such an orientation should be extremely humane, that is, everyone should understand duty and responsibility to members of society and society as a whole and consciously act according to this understanding. Only then will the actions correspond to the ideals of society, which aims at the realization of the good for all, proceeding from the principle clearly stated by K. Marx: "Everyone's free development is a condition for the free development of all." With such a 88 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 principled setting under the harmonious development of man, one must understand the unity, consistency and consistency in him of the beginnings of spiritual and bodily That is, it is about the formation of athletes (or, more precisely, sports), physical fitness as an asset of the individual. Speaking about the importance of physical culture for the harmonious development of man, one should keep in mind not so much its specific significance (physical culture, corporal), as its role in shaping the personality in the aspect of a common culture. This means that the physical culture must be formed in such a way that it becomes an organic element of both morality and aesthetics and other spheres of spiritual life, and as a result, manifested itself in the whole person. That corporality does not hinder, but on the contrary, promotes their formation and development Physical culture is the unity of at least three facets of a person's personality: a correct value orientation in the way of life; the presence of a certain level of physical preparedness and education (that is, the possession of specific knowledge and skills in this area of human culture); The need for daily physical exercise for the purpose of active self-improvement [4. 30-31], The conscious desire of every person to achieve physical education is a necessary condition for the free development and unfolding of his spiritual and physical forces, his harmonious development. This is the goal of communist education. In the moral sense, playing sports can promote the development of such valuable personality traits as communicative, sociable, independent in decision-making, aspiration for creativity. The joy of victory and the bitterness of defeat, the ability to learn from this and thereby create the prerequisites for self-improvement, participation and empathy, a heightened sense of duty and responsibility to the collective and the whole of society, awareness of their honor and dignity, conscientiousness in the conduct of wrestling - these are qualities that are formed in young people in the process of playing sports. It is not for nothing that it was in the sport of UNESCO that in 1964 she established the Fair Play prize. In intellectual terms, sports, sports activity is a broad field of creative search in mastering technique, tactics, managing your emotions and physical state, respectively, in the purely sporting, and therefore, social, social situations. All this contributes to the development of such distinctive features of a harmoniously developed person as breadth, depth, criticality, flexibility of thinking and cognitive activity, to which the international character and multi-contact communication in the sphere of sport contribute to a large extent. In the aesthetic sense, the main thing in sports is the knowledge of the beauty of the physique and movement, the demonstration of this beauty, the inexhaustible spiritual and physical capabilities of man. In a strong-willed attitude productive employment by any kind of sport is inconceivable without an active overcoming of a whole complex of objective and subjective difficulties, without the highest degree of tension. This higher tension of will in everyday hourly struggle with oneself creates objective conditions for the 89 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Summarizing, it can be concluded that sport can and should become a means of educating a humane and harmoniously developed personality, a means of orienting young people to actively participate in strengthening peace and friendship among peoples, and in accelerating the progress of society. For this, today there are all conditions, but here, first of all, the integrity of the educational process is important, excepting its one-sided focus only on bodily perfection. To this side of the matter, let us note, the thinkers of antiquity attached special importance. So, more than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato wrote that a person who has mastered the riches of culture will exercise in the name of "courage and fervor of the spirit, for their awakening, and not for the sake of gaining power - not that other athletes who eat, and endure hardships only in order to become stronger". For this, a corresponding humane orientation of society and sport proper as one of its social institutions is necessary [6. 240-248], References 1. rjia3bipnHa, JT. 7H,. Rezyume. Sport haqli ravishda yoshlarning talim olishi va ular orasida ruxiy qadiryatlarning shakilanishida etakchi o 'rinni egallaydi. Shunmg uchun h ’am biz uchun sport:chi shaxsiy qanday, odam sifatida taraflari qanday va jamiyattcigi o 'mi qanaqaligini bilamiz. Biz binnchi navbatda etiborsiz emasmiz, chunki sporta yoshlar uchun faqatgina o'mir yoki jismoniy sfatlarini rivojlantirishdagi mezon emas, balki inson va fuqoralar uchun barkamol va yuksak darajadagi shaxs, insniyatning madaniy merosini nazorat qilmoq uchun etarli darajada qobilyatga ega shaxs sfatida o ’rnak bo ’Imog 7 lozim Pe3tOMe. Cnopm jac. tyjiceiuio m nM odno us eedyujux mecm 6 dene GOcnumamiH Mojiodeo/cu, e dejie cpopMupoeaum upaacmaeuubix ifeiuiocmeu y nodpacmaioii{ezo noKOJieHUH. M.ueniio no omauy hum dajietco He fjespas.iumio, kcikogu , cnopmcMena, uacKOjibKO papMoumiio ezo paseumue kuk venoeeKa, kuk mieua odufecmm. He tiespasjiumio npeo/cde ecezo nomoMV, ymo mopmcmm donotcen dbimb dm Mo:iode.)icu He udojioM, He npocmo wkuohom paseumim (pimmecKux Kanecnm, ho udeajiOM yejioeem u zpaMxknluiia, npimepoM e omiiouieiiuu so3mo:mi/ocmeii iiuiinocmu osjmdemb ecem Oozamcmemi ky.ibmypiiozo uac.nedwi venoeevecmea, e mom nucne u Oozamcmemiu fpusimecKOu Kynbmypu. 91 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Kalit so’zlar. Jismoniy sfat, jismoniy madaniyat, sport mashqi, jismoniy chidamlilik, jismoniy mashqlar, jismoniy talim. Kjuoueebie cjioea, (PiaimecKoe mnecmeo, cpimmecKasi Kyjibmypa, cnopmuumvA dmmMhHocmb, fjimimecKoe ebmocnueocm.b, cpuswecKoe ynpammmue, cpusmecKoe odpasoeaHue. 92 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN Urazbaeva R.D., Jollibekova I.B. Karakalpak State University after named Berdakh Summary. In this article written a period o f intensive development o f science and collaboration in training for the national economy, characterized by a concentration o f forces in the leading scientific areas, development of complex issues that are o f great economic importance. Increase the efficiency of research in collaboration with scientists from other countries, training more focused, which will address the major economic tasks facing the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Key words. Education, independence, international relations, science, scientific areas, pedagogical training, innovation In accordance with the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «on Education)) [1] and «On the National Program for Training)) [2], the purpose of higher education is to prepare highly qualified specialists, which are capable on the level of developed countries to solve problems of technological, economic, social and cultural development of Uzbekistan and having high spiritual, cultural and moral qualities. In this connection, creates an international legal framework for cooperation in the field of training, implements the priority areas of the international cooperation, develops international educational structure, and expands the exchange of scientific and pedagogical staff, students and pupils. It creates the basis for international recognition of national certificates of education. Activates the activity of interested ministries and departments, embassies of the Republic of Uzbekistan abroad on a wide attraction of direct and indirect foreign investment in training [3], During the years of independence there were many changes in Karakalpakstan. Especially necessary to note that in this short period of time there were established a wide and mutually beneficial relations with foreign countries. For the purpose of the organization in the Republic of Uzbekistan of training of qualified specialists, meeting the world standards, there was adopted the Law "On Education" and the National Program for Personnel Training. On this basis, there were created a new type of educational institutions, such as academic high schools, colleges and universities. Many young professionals improve their skills in foreign countries such as the USA, Germany, France, England, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, etc. Innovation or innovation is characterized by any professional activity of man and therefore naturally become a subject of study, analysis and implementation. Innovations are not occurring themselves; they are the result of scientific research, the advanced pedagogical experience of individual pedagogues and entire communities. 93 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 In the context of the innovation strategy of integrated pedagogical process, the role of the administration, the school, teachers as the direct bearers of innovative process substantially increased. With the introduction of modem methods of teaching high and technology school teacher develops more and more as a consultant, advisor, and counselor. The achievement of the Republic of Uzbekistan national independence and its development in a qualitatively new conditions led to the emergence of a range of topical issues of qualitative transformation in all spheres of society, including in the field of higher education, the training of highly qualified personnel, which is capable, with a high sense of responsibility, with the necessary expertise, to successfully solve specific tasks. This problem was urgent also in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, which in the years of independence has become a major educational and scientific center of Uzbekistan. The government first drew attention to the need for reorganization of the structure and content of the training, which was justified by the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Education” (1992), the introduction of new curricula, syllabi, textbooks, development of modern didactic software: implementation of certification and accreditation and the creation of new types of educational institutions. In carrying out the planned reforms in education and training was adopted the National Program for Training in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is carried out in stages. The first phase, which is a transitional period, was carried out in 1997-2001, and the second stage covered the period of 2001-2005, at this stage, it was necessary to achieve the full implementation of the program, and the third stage was supposed to carry out in 2005 and subsequent years. Work in this direction has been put on a high level. In the years of independence in Uzbekistan has started to develop a network of schools and educational institutions of a new type lyceums, high schools, business schools, colleges, etc. Accordingly, significantly increased demands on the level of teacher training, knowledge of students in secondary schools. Full support from the state has given good results in the first stage of reform of the educational system. For example, if in 1998, 2694 students graduated from the high school, of which 941 went to higher and secondary special educational institutions, in 2000 the figures were respectively 2,669 and 1,789. The activity of higher education institutions has greatly improved. For example, in the 1990s in the Karakalpakstan State University named after Berdakh began training for ecologists, physicians, financiers, Arabic scholars, journalists, and qualified personnel in computer science, automatic control systems, finance and credit, environmental protection and rational use of natural resources. In total, today here preparing bachelors on 33, and master's degrees - in 15 specialties, the postgraduate study at 13 and doctorate in 2 specialties. The university has 11 faculties and 2 offices, working 48 departments, where 427 teachers are making their activities. Also at the University has been opened the Business School, its branches opened in Turtkul and Kungrad. Particular attention is paid to the training of highly modem frame. The university has 27 computer labs, all the conditions for the full 94 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 development of students. On a good level of work is under way to improve the skills of teachers and students. With the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan became possible to exchange experience with colleagues abroad and study in foreign universities. In particular, in 1999 more than 10 students have alreadv completed their studies abroad [4]. Not less important successes achieved Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Azhiniyaz. The newly formed in 1990 pedagogical institute with the acquisition of national independence has greatly expanded its capabilities. There are more than 15 faculties, 40 departments, where conduct their work 445 teachers. Well placed the work with young teaching staff and students, has a post-graduate course. In total 4402 students studying here. At present in the Republic training exercised by 2 universities and branches of Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent State Agrarian University, in which 14,570 students educate [5], National independence has brought a great impetus to the development of science. In 1992 was adopted a resolution of Cabinet of Ministers under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On measures of state support for development of science and innovation)), which stated, that «pursuant to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 8, 1992 "On state support of science and the development of innovation" and attaching great importance to strengthening the scientific and technological capacity, the reorientation of research on major problems of socio-economic development...)) it was decided to implement a series of measures aimed at training highly qualified personnel, action-oriented exploration, development priorities, etc. [6], A characteristic feature of the development of science of Karakalpakstan of independence is that it develops the national school of history, linguistics, art history, Karakalpak language and literature, folklore, medicine, biology, economics, etc. Proceedings of the representatives of these school s have found acceptance not only in Central Asia but also far beyond its borders. Great influence in this process have international links in the field of science and education with the leading countries of the world. This issue has repeatedly been the target of scientific inquiry. The first decade of independence was characterized by a high level of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the European Community and the United States. This was facilitated by joint scientific researches, the participation in conferences, symposiums and activities of the various British and American foundations and organizations to support the scientific, technical and educational programs in the country. 1164 teacher of English, 362 German, 254 French, who taught children in accordance with the demand of time, worked in the country in 1994. Through this teachers and student youth of the Republic, who won grants program funds "Istedod", "DAAD", held annually study abroad. As a result of competitions, organized jointly with the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international organizations, hundreds of students and teachers have gained knowledge 95 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 and improved their skills in U.S. universities, the UK, Germany, France, Korea and Malaysia [7], Wide and stable international contacts were actively used for the organization and conduct of international scientific and practical conferences, seminars and round tables with the participation of leading foreign partner universities. In 2002, the Karakalpakstan State University established the International department dedicated to the implementation of tasks such as the establishment and expansion of ties with the world's leading universities, research centers of foreign countries, cooperative research projects, assisting in the provision of scholarships from foreign universities, research centers and international organizations, students and faculty of the University to support the education, training and conduct research. The basic direction of the International Department is to establish contacts with foreign universities, research centers and international organizations with a view to cooperation and implementation of joint projects. International Relations Department deals with the relationship of Karakalpakstan State University with foreign states, their entities and organizations, it is the initiator and coordinator of international projects that promote the teaching and research, improving the material and technical base, enhancing the reputation of Karakalpakstan State University as a center of education, science and culture, and its popularity in foreign countries. Employees of the department are consulting and assistance to departments, art groups and members of the university in establishing ties with foreign partners, international organizations and charities. Department organizes seminars and conferences with representatives of international organizations about internships, exchange of students and professionals, conducts reception of foreign delegations. Karakalpakstan State University maintains strong ties with many foreign universities and international organizations in Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, etc. A key focus of inter-university cooperation is the development and implementation of joint programs aimed to provide students with internship opportunities in foreign universities, participation in various seminars and student forums. In order to establish and strengthen business relations and mutual cooperation with leading universities should pay attention to the teaching of foreign languages. According to the Cabinet of Ministers under the President of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic from July 29, 1991 «On measures to improve the system and the development of material and technical basis of extensive training of foreign language for students, young people and experts of the Republic)), and on the basis of the relevant resolutions of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the order of Ministry of Higher Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Karakalpakstan State University named after Berdakh in September 1991, was formed Karakalpak Language Training Center [8], In the Karakalpak Language Training Center courses are open to varying frequency of training. Tere were open 10 - and 6-month courses in English, German, 3-month course of the Korean language. In general, with a support of a non 96 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 government organizations have been set up training courses in English, German and Korean. UNICEF funds, banks of development of Eurasia and the World, U.S. Embassy, England, Germany and Korea provided the centers of computer equipment, books, hooked up to the Internet. For students of was opened wide opportunities for deep learning through linkages with educational centers of the world, which increased the authority of the center. By functioning universities - Karakalpakstan State University named after Berdakh, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Azhiniyaz, Nukus branch of the Tashkent Medical Pediatric Institute added the newly opened branch of the Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Tashkent Institute of the Arts. Thus, recent years have been a period of intensive development of science and collaboration in training for the national economy, characterized by a concentration of forces in the leading scientific areas, development of complex issues that are of great economic importance; - increase the efficiency of research in collaboration with scientists from other countries, training more focused, which will address the major economic tasks facing the Republic of Karakalpakstan. References 1. Harmoniously developed generation - the basis of the progress of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent, Shark, 1997. - P. 8. in the same - p.9. 2. Harmoniously developed generation - the basis of the progress of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent, Shark, 1997. -P.59. 3. The current archive of the Ministry of Culture of Karakalpakstan in 1999 4. Socio-economic development of the Republic of Karakalpakstan during the independence period 1991-2004. The Ministiy of Economy of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. -Nukus, 2005. -P.218. 5. Urazova L. History of revival of national culture of Karakalpakstan (1985-2005). Dissertation of the candidate of historical sciences. - Nukus, 2009. -P. 99-100. 6. 6.Urazbaeva R. From the history of higher and secondary specialized education in Karakalpakstan. Nukus, 1994. - P. 81. 7. 7.Urazbaeva R. History of education in Karakalpakstan. -Taskent, 2011. - P. 226. 8. Karakalpak University Press, 1992. - JNb 1. - September 1. Rezyume. Ushbu maqolada O 'zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikga erishganclan so ’ng halqaro huquq bazasi hamkorligi tuzulganligi, talim sohasida xalqa.ro aloqalarning rivojlanishi, chet davlatlarda ilmiy- pedagogik tajriba almashishlar va dunyo miqyosida o'z o 'rniga ega bo 'lishi uchun o ’z milliy dasturini ishlab chiqqanligi haqida aytiladi. Butting natijasida Qoraqalpog’iston Respublikasida ta Him sohasidagi yutuqlar haqida ay lib o ’tiladi. 91 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Pei tome, B cmam.be pacc.\lampmaem cm MejtcdyHapodHO-npaeoeaM dasa compyOi i u h ecm m e ou.iacmu nodzomoemi mdpoe, Komopue i lanpaaiei u io MejiC()yi lapodimm compyOii u l/ can m, Moicdyiiapodiibie oGpcnomm c it ii hi c cmpyKtmpbi, ofm cii iiaymio-nc()acocimccKiLMU Ka.dpa.MU, cmydm mamu u yuaiifm mcH. AKmueHOcmb denmejibhiocmu lauiimcpccoaaiaibix miulucmcpcnm u eedoMcme, nocojibcme Pecny 6mKU yiGcKiicmau u Pecny 6mKU KapamjimiKcm ati sa. pyfjoicoM no mupoKOMY npumeHCHUio npm ibix u Kocccuubix uuocmpauubix uneecmuifuu e ccpepy nodzomoeKU Kadpoe. Kalit so’zlar. Mustaqillik, ta ’lim, xa.lqa.ro munosabatlar, Urn, ilm ya.ngilinla.ri, trening, investitsiya, innovatsiya. Kjiw ueeue cuoea. Hcsaa tic mi a cm b, 06pa.30ea.nue, .i / ejicdyiiapodi i bi e omuouieuuu, iiuyku, naymiasi uomaua, mpeiiwicu, unsecmuuuH, unnocaymi. 98 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 UDC 026:006.9 MUSEUM IS THE PLACE OF ENLIGHTENMENT Karamanova G., Allabergenov N. Karakalpak state University named after Berdakh Summary. The article considers the importance o f museum libraries in recognizing m useums as a laboratory of m odern culture. Key words. Museum, culture, fund o f manuscripts, electronic library, innovation, virtual museum. Knowing the history and culture of its people, its appreciation and care are the sacred duty of every citizen. According to statistical data, 70% of the museum visitors are young people [1], At the moment, recognition of museums not only as a fund of exhibits, but also as a modern culture lab requires the further improvement of their activities as well as their role as a source of education. On May 24, 2017 the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan made a decision on measures to further improve the system of storage, research and promotion of ancient written sources |2|. Uzbekistan has been one of the richest manuscripts of Central Asia for centuries, a significant part of which is stored at the Abu Rayhon Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. This manuscript fund is of universal importance, and this fund was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the rare scientific and cultural sites in 2000. The Institute of Manuscripts consists of six chapters, consisting of 26,000 volumes of manuscripts, 39,000 volumes of books and about 10,000 historical documents in Arabic, Persian, Old Uzbek and other Eastern languages. This decision is aimed at raising the young generation in the spirit of patriotism and rich history, as well as raising the international reputation of Uzbekistan as a co untry contributing to the development of world science and culture, preservation, study and popularization of our rich written heritage. One of the important issues is the creation of the Oriental manuscript museum of the Institute (Figure 9) to showcase our rich and diverse written heritage, showing the most striking examples of collections in the manuscript collection. At the museums registered in our country there are scientific foundations - libraries Among them the largest museum of the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan - 23086, Bukhara State Museum-Reserve - 6288, Navoi State Museum-Reserve - 2864 manuscripts and 1639 documents, rare books, rare manuscripts and lithography. The Kamoliddin Behzod Museum Fund, created in the years of independence, is also rich in written sources, which preserves the manuscripts and lithographs dating from the middle ages to the nineteenth century. The Karakalpak State Art Museum named after SV Savitsky operates a library with more than ten thousand pieces of artifacts. Historical as "Amir Temuri", "Historical Amir Haydar", "Dahmai Shohan" from the Manuscripts Fund of Bukhara State Museum of Artistic Architecture; "Anis Ut-tolibin", "Maqamoti Hoja Akhror", 99 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 " Maktubati Imam Rabbani", and other works of autobiographical character. The "Amir Temur's Edition" is well-known in the study of the socio-political life of Sahibkiran Amir Temur, the second half of the XIV century and the beginning of the 15th century in Iran, Afghanistan, North India, Turkey, Caucasus, and Lower Volga. The museum fund contains manuscripts and lithographs of twenty-two manuscripts of Alisher Navoi's works, Abdurakhman Jomi, Hafiz Sherozi, Bedil, Mashrab, Vozeh, Shahin, Haziniy Resolution by the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to fulfill the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan from April 4, 2012 of No. 98" About measures for the organization of activities of the National library of the Republic of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoi - the information-resource center "from March 20, 2012 of No. PP-1729" , "On measures to ensure the preservation of rare, valuable and valuable publications, systematic reproduction and enrichment of their funds". The Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 292 of July 9, 2012 played an important role in the transition to electronic libraries and rare books in their funds in electronic form. Museum libraries should also attract the attention of the audience, as well as museum exhibits. For example, Azizbek Kayumov, the director of the Museum of Communication History, noted that the museum was especially interested in the library: "It consists of two rooms, the exposition of the first reading room and the Republican Information Library Center and the second one is equipped with special book shelves books, magazines, study guides, dictionaries and other technical literature. Some of these books are valuable because it was published in the 30s of the last century. There are over 800 publications in the library. In order to demonstrate the use of books in historical and contemporary styles, the library's reading room features two mannequins and a composer of superscripts and tables. This, of course, will attract the attenti on of visitors "[5], The Berdakh National Museum opened in 2002 at the National University of Karakalpakstan and is a private exposition hall. "If Berdakh Museum becomes a center of manuscripts in the future, it would be one of the great achievements of Karakalpak branch of science," said A.Idrisov, a teacher at the Karakalpak State University. One of the important tasks that we have now is to collect expeditions in the Karakalpakstan districts, buy manuscripts and historical documents in the hands of the people, or otherwise collect them into a scientific center, Berdaq Museum, if they can not be purchased, their scientific significance and important information by means of digital cameras photocopies, photo collection and exposition. If these things were to happen, the Berdaq Museum would become a center of large manuscript manuscripts in Karakalpakstan, at the same time replacing the scientific work of historians and philologists. "[6] Until 2003, the museum received 17 manuscripts and 28 stale old books, including a copy of Berdakh’s "Shezhire" and "Khorezm" from Kazakh Shayir by Baltabek Zarekeev and copies of the "Mardikar" by Kudaybergen Choir's own handwriting. ]. At present, the museum has more than 100 books. 100 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 After familiarizing with exhibits of the Museum of Memory of Victims of Repression in connection with the Day of Victims of Repression on August 31, 2017, our President Sh.M.Mirziyoyev said: "The struggle of our ancestors for the peace and freedom of the Motherland is a model school for today's youth". "We have to organize branches of the Museum for the Memory of the Victims of Repression in each province. It is especially true if they are set up at universities and institutes. In the memory of victims of repression, school textbooks need to be developed on the basis of special curricula "[8], Our President Sh.M.Mirziyoyev praised the Qatar People's Memorial Museum as a "Museum of Museums - Museums". Museum staff published over 20 monographs and more than 200 scientific articles. In particular, a periodic collection of scientific articles, archival documents and memoirs titled "Unknown Sites of History" is published. The Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers dated 22 November, 2017 "On Measures to Establish Museum of Memory of Victims of Repression in the Framework of the State Museum of Memory of the Victims of Repression and the Structure of Universities in the Territories under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan". According to the resolution, there are 13 museums. The work of these museums has a special place in the creation of an electronic library of literature on the period of repression. The Museum of Olympic Glory was established in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on August 14, 1996 in order to promote a healthy lifestyle and, in particular, the Olympic movement in our country. There are 2147 exhibits in the museum's three-volume exposition. The unique exhibits at the museum give us pride. For example, the museum features silver coins dating to 470-450 BC. In this coin, the ancient Olympic Games are presented and the winners are awarded. Member of the International Olympic Committee, a member of the International Olympic Committee, a professor at the Ukrainian Olympic Academy, said: "Your museum is not even in the Olympic Museum of Greece, and there is a magnificent museum." [9] There are also stamps devoted to the first Olympic Games, sports inventions, trophies and medals from the museum's expositions. From the electronic library of the museum we believe that the collection of young people's sports books will contribute to the development of the museum. According to the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2017 N 975 "About approval of the Program of complex measures on perfection of activity and strengthening of material and technical base of state museums for 2017-2027" Museum (Museum of Ecology in Muynak district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Bukhara State Museum of Fine Arts and Architecture, Bukhara Museum of History, Bukhara State Artistic-Architectural Museum-Reserve Mutal Burhanov House Museum, It is planned to establish a museum of the Ergash Jumanbulbul ughli monument, the State museum of history and culture of the Tashkent region, the Erkin Vakhidov museum in Oltiariq district of Ferghana region, and the Museum of Avesta heritage in Urgench, Khorezm region) as a branch of the Samarkand State Unified Historical-Architectural and Art Museum. Also, 21 museums are included in the list of reconstructed buildings. By strengthening the material-technical base of museums, creating the necessary 101 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 conditions created in the world museums, as well as creating conveniences for customers, a worthy contribution to the cultural development of society will be added. The introduction of innovative technologies in the activities of museums, the development of electronic databases, the development of virtual versions of museums for the tablet and Iphone, and the creation of electronic versions of unique works stored in a number of museum libraries are a prerequisite References 1. HcMOiuiOBa 5K. MyseHjiap - mo3hh MaKxaSnAup // Mo3HHxaH ca,ao. - TomiceHT, 2014. - Jfe 4. (64). - E. 6. 2. y36eKHCTOH PecnyojiHKacM n p e 3h,nehthhmhr Kapopix K^ahmhh e3Ma MaHSanapHH caioiam, xa,aKMK Ba xaprxio khjihuj xh3hmhhh HHaxa TaKOMHjijiamTHpHiii nopa- TaAOHpnapH TyrpHCH^a. 2017 hhji 24 Man // «XaxK cy3H» ra3exacH. 2017 hhji, 25 Man. -M 103 (6797) 3. EyxaeB III. My3eiinap - yxMHin Ba Kejia>KaK Kynpiirn // Mo3MMAan caAO. - ToniKCHT, 2016. - JSfe 2. (70). - E. 3. 4. TypaeB X,., Axmckob A. Eyxopo MyseHH AypAOHanapH // Mo3HHAaH caAO. - ToniKeHT, 2016.-M 2 (70).-E. 44. 5. TnHrjiOBMHjiap y iy n “AjiOK;a xapMxn My3eMM»ra cafiep Aapc xaiiiKHji axixxan http://www.dba.uz/uz 6. Haphcob A. UlbiFbic KOx>Ka36axapbiH EepAaK; My3eiiHHe >KbiHHay MscejiejiepH / EepAaK; mhjijihh m 9 a e h h >1 x b i m b 13 a i h oaxixepenx PecnySjiHKajibiK; hji h m h h-9 mcji h h KOH(J)epeHLi,HacbiHbin Maxepnajuia xonjiaMbi. - Heicnc: Ehjihm, 2013, - E. 34-36. 7. Karamanova G .K . Muzeytaniw. -N .: Qaraqalpaqstan, 2014. -B . 56-57. 8. Yp030B A. Thhhjihk Ba (])ap0 B0 HjiHK HyjniAa KypaiiiraHjiap xoxHpacnra 3x,xnpOM // XXI asr. 2017 hhji, 1 ceHxaSpb. N° 36 (722). 9. THjijiaxy>KaeBa X,. Ojihmtihh HIoH-IIIyxparH My3eHHAani hhth 3K'cno3HijHH // Mo3HHAaH caAO. - ToniKeHx, 2016. - N° 2.(70). - E. 46. Rezyume. Maqolada muzey laming zamonaviy madaniyatning laboratoriyasi sifatida e ’tirof etilishida muzey kutubxonalarming aha miy at i ko ’rsatilgan. Pe3iOMe. B cma.be pacc\tampumem cm JuaMcuue Myseuubix OuCmiomeK e npiouauuu My3eee kuk .laOopamopim m&pem&MHOU Kyjibmypu. Kalit so'zlar. Muzey, madaniyat, qo'lyozma fondi, elektron kutubxona, innovatsiya, virtual muzey. K jiw ueeue cnoea. Myseit, Kyjibmypa, (pond pymnuceu, i.ieKmpouuasi 6u6jiuomem, UHHoeaifm, eupmyajibuuu Aiyneit. 102 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 I.A. KARIMOV’S IDEAS ABOUT THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY Muratbaeva A.B Karakalpak state University named after Berdakh Summary. The article deals with the works o f the First President of Uzbekistan I. A. Karimov dedicated to improving and strengthening the role o f women in society. Key words. Society, women, childhood and maternity, nationality In all his speeches and works the first President of Uzbekistan I. A. Karimov stressed the unique role of women in the society. The development of the society depends on its attitude towards women, that is, the society’s general cultural, spiritual and democratic renovation can be judged by its attitude to women [1], The crisis of the Soviet social system in the 1980s and 1990s further aggravated the problems of women. Therefore, from the first days of his leadership in the Republic, Karimov tried to solve urgent problems facing women. In March, 1991, the decree on the Reorganization of the Women’s Committee of Uzbekistan was adopted. Later, the same decree was adopted in Karakalpakstan. The disintegration of the Soviet command-administrative system brought about deep social and economic problems and radically changed women’s social role in the family and social life. In the 1990s, the increase in the rate of unemployment, the weakening of public order caused great problems in service industry and trade. In such conditions women had to work hard to save the family, to bring up their children and support them financially. However, the legal basis of this process had not been created yet. The problems of women have attracted great attention of our government since the beginning of our independence. To tackle the problems in this area, above all, to strengthen the role of the Women’s Committee of Uzbekistan in sociopolitical system, the decree of the first President of Uzbekistan A.I. Karimov “The Measures on Strengthening the Role of Women in Government and Social Institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted on March 2, 1995. The legal basis of this sphere started to be developed one by one. On March 17, 1999, on the initiative of I. A. Karimov the decree “On the Additional Measures of Strengthening the Social Support of Women was adopted. On April 14, 1999, the Law “On Additional Benefits for Women” of the Republic of Uzbekistan was also passed. On 25 May, 2004, I. A. Karimov signed the decree “On Additional Measures Directed to Support The Activities of the Women’s Committee”, which confirmed that one of the priorities of the reforms being carried out in the country is further strengthening the role of women in social development, and creating conditions for ensuring their active participation in social, economic and cultural life. The role of women in society is mainly associated with the problems of 103 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 upbringing of the new generation. In 1994, on May 2, in his speech at the ceremony held on the occasion of awarding the order “Saghlom Avlod UchurT (For Health Generation) for the first time, I. A. Karimov, stressed that the human being is the real wealth of the society and said, “bringing up the healthy generation is laying the foundations of the great country and prosperous life” [2], The processes going on in the world prove that the role of women in the development of the society is increasing day by day. According to scientists, in terms of economy, women will be one of the most active elements of workforce potential among the citizens of any society and social system» [3], In Uzbekistan, as elsewhere, women are regarded as the main economic force both in household and social environment. In Uzbekistan, women make up 51 percent of the population and 45.1 percent of the active workforce. I.A. Karimov pointed out the significant role of women in creating material and technical basis of Uzbekistan’s independence and its economic sovereignty. Great progress was made in this area due to the measures implemented under the leadership of our president. In the resolution “Women in the Transitory Economics” of the third Conference of Women organized by United Nations (1995), it was pointed out that women in our country had high rate of education and the system of defending their rights was also very high. Great opportunities have been created in our country in order to increase the economic potential of women. I.A. Karimov always focused his attention on the socioeconomic potential of this segment of the population. As a result, the post of the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Women’s Affairs was created with the aim of involving women in social and state governing bodies, to render social support to the family, mother and child, and to coordinate the activities of different institutions and associations mthis direction. With the support of the first President women’s contribution to sociopolitical, socioeconomic and cultural areas increased significantly. At the beginning of independence some women’s organizations such as “Tadbirkor Ael Association” (The Association of Businesswomen), “Olima Association” (The Association of Scientists), “Hayal-khyzlar ham Ekologiya Association” (The Association of Women and Ecology), the Resource Center of women, etc., were set up and their role increased. Now at the initiative of the First President of Uzbekistan, the conditions for creating jobs for women, providing them with opportunities to do household chores and the opportunities for working from home to earn money are created. Real bases for this policy has been founded, and bank and credit institutions grant discounts and low - interest loans to them on a regular basis. Also, in order to increase their social activity, significant work has been done to create conditions for them to get education, rest, go in for sports and to receive excellent medical service. Especially, a great deal of work has been done to involve young girls in grassroots sports. For example, in 2005, girls going in for sports made up 24 percent of all women, while in rural areas the figure was only 22 percent. At present, 47 percent of girls in 104 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 urban areas and 44.7 percent in rural areas constantly go in for sports. For instance, we can single out sports competitions among girls such as “Barchinoi“held annually at Karakalpak State University. The competitions such as “Zulfiya Khizlari” (Zulfiya Girls), “Dauir Khizlari” (Modem Girls), music festivals, quizzes and exhibitions can also be mentioned here. “ We should continue implementing consistently such kind of projects,” said I.A. Karimov, “because, in our girls most of all, we see future mothers and continuators of our nation, who give birth and bring up our nation’s hope and backbone, the future generation. If the girls are healthy and happy, then the family they are going to start and the children they are going to have will also be healthy and happy. If the family is healthy and happy, the whole society will be happy and prosperous. We should never forget this" [1], The first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov speaking about the role of women in our society said, “The humanity has always knelt before our dearest mothers since the time life emerged in our planet. It is written in the Holy Hadith that “The Paradise is under the feet of mothers”. These words are the symbols of the highest love and respect. The respect for women is an excellent eastern heritage handed down to us by our ancestors, and we will be forever devoted to such traditions” [5], In order to be fortunate in the society a woman should have healthy children and a close-knit family. Today Sh. M. Mirziyoyev, the great man, who has the ability to see ahead, think strategically, is continuing these endeavors as the worthy successor of I. A. Karimov. Literatures 1. Karimov I. A. Uzbekistan is Aspiring for the 21 Century. - T., 2000. - p. 19 2. cf: Karimov I. A. Let’s Leave an Independent and Prosperous Motherland after Us. V. 2. -T., 1996 3. Sukhmlinova M.I. Again - “Women’s Issue”. Izhtimoi fikr. Human Rights. 2000, # 1-2. -p . 147 4. Karimov I.A. Healthy People, Healthy Nation Can Carry out Great Work. //Erkin Karakalpakstan, 2016, February 11. 5. Karimov I. A. Our Main Aim is to Develop and Democratize the Country and to Raise the Process of Modernization of the Country to the New Stage. The speech made at the solemn meeting dedicated to the 23 anniversary of the Constitution of Uzbekistan. December 5, 2015. - http://uza.uz Rezyume. Maqola () ‘zbekislon Respublikasining Binnchi Prezidenti I.A.Karimovning xotin-qizlarnmg ja.miya.timizda.gi tutgan o 'mi va. uni mustahkamlashdagi xizmatlarini urganishga bag ‘ishlangan. PeviOMC. CmctmbH nocGMupma inynyiimo deumejibuocmu Hepeoso flpesudeiima PecnydnuKii y36eKUcm.au M.A.Kapmtoea 06 yKpemeiiim pomi u siianeiiuu Jicemipui e o6u.{ecmee. Kalit $0 ’zlar. Jamiyat, xotin-qizlar, onalik va bolalik, milled Knwueebie cuoea. Odujecmeo, Jicemifuua, Ma.mepuncm.ea. u demcmeo, naifwi 105 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN IN THE YE ARS OF INDEPENDENCE Jollibekova LB. Karakalpak State University after named Berdakh Summary. In this article it is considered, history o f Uzbekistan including the Republic of Karakalpakstan. After the sovereignty announcement history of international relations o f the Republic of Karakalpakstan with other countries. Key words. Indepedence, culture, international relations, theatre, monuments, history, museum, dimlomatic, foreign people, tourist. Independent Uzbekistan attaches great importance to the revival of a truly national culture, spirituality, communication with the world civilization. Today the released nation boldly committed to all the best in education, science and technology, culture and art, which is created by all nations and states[l]. For the protection of cultural monuments in the 90 years of the twentieth century were accepted the basic documents: the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution on August 29, 1998 "On the export and import of cultural values". The law was put into effect by the decision of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 29, 1997. Its purpose was to regulate relations connected with the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Uzbek people, the protection of cultural property against illicit import or export, the establishment of a unified procedure for export from the Republic of Uzbekistan and the import of cultural property in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as promoting the devel opment of international cultural cooperation [2], Due to the relatively early realization of the laws, it has been the cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the international scene. Creative musical and theater groups of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan began to visit foreign countries, commonly showing their skills. Regularly there was an exchange exhibitions of various art movements. Success enjoyed days of world cultures in Uzbekistan and days of culture, literature and art of the people of Karakalpakstan in the international arena. The interest in cultural heritage and spiritual treasures of the people increased since gaining independence in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In performing arts clearly stood out the trend closely intertwined with the changes occurring in the country. Theater turned to a dramatic heritage, reflects on the events, the facts and identity of national history in the context of a new social reality. However, the theater is intensified search for material for productions, referring to folk roots and traditions of national culture, mastering the "comic world" karakalpak people, its areal spectacular element. 106 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Nowadays three state theaters is fruitfully working in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The flagship of the Karakalpakstan performing arts is the Karakalpakstan State Music Theatre named after Berdakh. Performances are staged both classical and modem drama on its stage. In his time here was successfully staged Shakespeare's tragedy "Othello". With the sold-out was premiered the drama "Alpamys". Theatre has successfully toured abroad. The Theatre for Young Spectators named after S.Hozhaniyazov is known for productions. The theater is also intended to appeal to the creative work of Shakespeare. Creative tours have become the foundation for growth, a great experience for all cultural groups and artists themselves. State karakalpak national folklore ensemble "Aykulash zhuldyzlary", folklore-ethnographic ensemble "Amu Tolkyny", folklore ensemble "Gulzar", ensemble of song and dance of the creative association "Muhalles" named after Genzhebaya backsy, Karakalpak Branch Variety association "Uzbeknavo" successfully toured not only in Karakalpakstan, but also abroad)) [3], In the city of Nukus operates several museums. Various unique collections which are saved in museums, can also be used to attract tourists. In The State museum there are exhibits, which are telling the history of Karakalpakstan, telling about the outstanding monuments of history and culture, about the traditional art and culture of the Karakalpak people. A well-known far beyond the borders of Uzbekistan by the collection of Russian avant-garde The Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art named after Savitsky, located in a specially designed building. The museum collection also includes: a collection of Karakalpak folk art, premier art collections of peoples that lived in the Southern Aral Sea in ancient times and the Middle Ages, a collection of works by contemporary artists of Karakalpakstan. Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art for the past 10 years is truly turned into a hotbed of culture, but also the active life of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. As the visitors notice, the Museum of Art - is not a dead museum. Many have noted the efforts of the museum to preserv e and promote the diversity of cultures represented in the collection of the State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan named after Savitsky. These are former U.S. Vice President Albert Gore, French President Jacques Chirac, Prince Charles of Wales, the former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and many others. On the basis of the museum created the club "Friends of the Nukus Museum" [4], which includes 200 very famous in the world of diplomacy and foreign businesses operating in Uzbekistan, the chairman of the club, general manager of the hotel "Intercontinental" Mr. Kramer, his deputy at the club, head of the World Bank in Uzbekistan Mr. Pipg, ead of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan, Mr. Pearce, the head of the Dutch bank, Mr. Minderhud, and also almost all the ambassadors, bankers, diplomats of various ranks, working in the country. Club "Friends of the Nukus Museum" produces a newsletter with news of museum life and cultural events. About the fame and popularity of the World State Art Museum of the Nukus city evidenced the numerous proposals for the organization of exhibitions in many countries around the world. Developing a network of tourism will bring many 107 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 benefits, including foreigners, eager to explore the rare unique items from Karakalpakstan [5], At the time of independence in Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art named after Savitsky was transferred a few photos from the collection of the Museum of Lausanne. On May 1999, Marinika Babanazarova received a letter from Utrecht (Netherlands) from the president of the organization "Women in Europe for a Common Future" ("JESR") Mary Kranendonk. She talks about the fact, that there are other pictures in the museum of Lausanne. «Director of the Museum in Lausanne, — writes M. Kranendonk, — interested in organization with museum the joint exhibitions, she proposes to add future exposure by other exhibits from the store of The Museum named after Savitsky or from other museums, where there are examples of applied art of Karakalpak people». And expresses the hope that this will be an interesting exhibition to highlight the great history and culture. Thus, the interest of foreign art to the museum grows day by day, the cooperation develops. - with holding exhibitions abroad began to take an interest in the history of the people of Karakalpakstan. - as a result of the interest of foreign and domestic art lovers, year after year the number of visitors and interested exhibitions, artifacts preserved in a museum named after Savitsky. The state independence of the Republic of Karakalpakstan contributed to the expansion of its international cultural potential: aspiration to all the best in education, science and technology, culture and art, to what created by all nations and states. Thanks to the adoption of new laws and the action in the field of culture and the preservation of cultural values, it was found Karakalpakstan cooperation in the international arena. Creative musical and theater groups of the Republic of Karakalpakstan began to visit foreign countries, commonly showing their skills. Regularly exchanged exhibitions of various art movements. Success enjoyed days of world cultures in Uzbekistan and days of culture, literature and art of the people of Karakalpakstan abroad. One of the areas of cultural cooperation in Karakalpakstan is international tourism. Karakalpakstan, as noted by some tour operators, the most remote part of Uzbekistan, which attracts tourists only museum Savitsky and tragic history of the Aral Sea, and it seems that there is nothing more and nothing to show. However, people in the region believe that there is a lot of interesting things. Through the territory of Karakalpakstan were ancient caravan routes, ran the famous Silk Road, linking East and West. Ancient and medieval civilization contributed to a remarkable high-samples of original material and spiritual culture. In the republic there are thousands of historical monuments and shrines, many of which have historical and archaeological value. References 1. Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan., F.M-7, op.l, d. 1191,1.7. 2. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 29, 1998 « Export and import of cultural values ». The law was put into effect the decision 108 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from 29.08.1997 -1 article. 3. Annual Report 2001 of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. - Nukus, 2002.-P. 1. 4. Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan., F.M-7, op.l, d. 1191, L.8. 5. RyabikinaN. Golden tourism project / /News of Karakalpakstan. - 2002. - N° 71. - September 3. Rezyume. Ushbu maqolada. Mustaqillik yillarida O 'zbekiston Respublikasi va (Qoraqalpog ’islon Respu b I ikas in ing chet davlatlari bilan madaniy xalqaro aloqalarining tarixi yoritilgan. Peiiome. B imoii cmambe na.nuca.no ucmopim y36eKUcm.aua, siuiJOMasi PecnydnuKa Ka.pa.Kajma.Kcma.hi. Mcmopwi .1 / ejtcdyiiapodu tix Ky.ibmypubix omnouienuu c dpysmiu cmpaumm e zodu Hesaeucmiocmu. Kalit so’zlar. Mustaqillik, madaniy at, xalqaro munosa.bat.lar, teatr, monument, tarix, muzey, diplomaliya, turist. Kjiwueeiie cnoea. He3a.eucmiocm.b, Kyjibmypa, Me.m)ynapodubie omuouieuuu, meamp, Monyuenm, dumoMamm, uuocmpatuibie juodu, mypucmbi, ucmopim, Myseu. 109 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 PECULIARITIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE CHAIRMAN OF JOKARGIKENES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC. Erniyazova S.M. Karakalpak state university named after Berdakh Summary. The legal status o f Chairman of Jokargy Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is revealed in the article. Also in this article the author gives recommendations about perfection o f the legislative norms, regulating to the activity o f Chairman o f Jokargy Kenes o f the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Key words. The chairman, a legal status, activity, power, the constitution. Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is the supreme legislation of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. If we trace the stages of the formation and development of this body, then it should be noted that the constitutional and legal reforms significantly changed its legal status. So, in Art. 94 of the Constitution of the Republic, as amended on May 29, 1978, stated that "the Supreme Council elects the Chairman of the Supreme Council and two of his deputies [1], The Chairman of the Supreme Council directs the sessions of the Supreme Council and is responsible for its internal order. " To ensure the permanent work of the Supreme Council of the Republic, the Supreme Council elected the Presidium, which consisted of the Chairman of the Presidium, its two deputies, the Secretary of the Presidium and 9 members. October 25, 1989. at the second extraordinary session of the Supreme Council XI convening Art.. 102 of the Constitution has undergone considerable changes and reads as follows: "the Chairman of the Supreme Council is an official and is KKASSR inside the Soviet Union and in international relations. He is elected by the Supreme Council from among the people's deputies by secret ballot for a term of five years and no more than two consecutive terms. He can any time be revoked by secret ballot by the Supreme Soviet, Chairman of the Supreme Council is accountable to the Supreme Council. This innovation meant establishing an entirely new institution the Chairman of the Supreme Council and the abolition of the post of Chairman of the Presidium. The powers of the Chairman of the Supreme Council were clearly defined in a new way. According to this constitutional norm, the Chairman of the Supreme Council carried out general management of the issues to be considered by the latter, his Presidium, held sessions of the Supreme Council and its Presidium, and was responsible for their internal routine; signed laws and other acts adopted by the Supreme Council and the Presidium; submitted to the Supreme Council reports on the state of affairs in the republic and other important issues, as well as a candidate for election to the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council, proposals on the personal 110 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 composition of the Committee for Constitutional Supervision, a nominee for the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic, Credentials Committee and Committees of the Supreme Council, Supreme and Arbitration Courts, State Committee for Nature Protection, Prosecutor of the Republic; entered with the submission to the Supreme Soviet on the release of the duties of these officials. S.D Netullaev points out that the content of the above constitutional norm testifies to the strengthening of the legal status of the Chairman of the Supreme Council, the increase of his role in solving important state affairs related to the enormous political and economic tasks facing Karakalpakstan. At the same time, for the successful implementation of the political and legal reform, the democratization of public life, the establishment of a state of law and the strengthening of the state sovereignty of the republic, it is necessary to think over the issues of the election of the chairman of the Supreme Council (Jokargi Majlis, Jokargi Kenes) by a national referendum (vote) [2], In our opinion, this is the proposal of S.D. Nietullaev. on the election of the highest official of the Republic of Karakalpakstan deserves support. Today, the status of the Chairman of the Jokargi Kenes of the sovereign Republic of Karakalpakstan is determined by its Constitution, adopted on April 9, 1993, and by the Law of the Republic of Karakalpakstan "On Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan" [3], The Chairman of the Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is the highest official of the Republic and he is elected from among the deputies of Jokargi Kenes by secret ballot for the term of his term. The Law "On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Karakalpakstan", adopted on December 15, 1997, significantly changed the legal status of the Chairman of the Republic's Jokargi Kenes. In connection with the strengthening of the collegiate principles in the activities of Jokarga Kenges, article 81 of the Constitution, devoted to the Chairman of Jokarga Kenes, was presented in a new version. He was entrusted with the most important powers to ensure the interaction of the highest legislative and executi ve authorities. Among the powers of the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes, assigned to him under this law, it should be noted a number of powers to organize the work of the highest legislative body of the republic. He organizes the work of Jokargi Kenes and his Presidium, directs their meetings; signs the laws of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and other acts adopted by Jokargi Kenes and his Presidium; directs and coordinates the activities of the committees and commissions of the Republic of Jokargi Kenes. According to paragraph 10 of the Constitution of the Republic, the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes executes overall guidance for the preparation of the issues brought to the session for the Jokargi Kenes; he convokes Jokargi Kenes and his Presidency; together with chairmen of committees and commissions, forms proposals on the agenda of the sessions. Along with these powers, Chairman Jokargi Kenes presents candidacies for the post of Vice-Chairman Jokargi Kenes, chairmen of committees and commissions of Jokargi Kenes, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakal pakstan - on agreement with the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan . i l l Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 Along with these powers, according to the above-mentioned law, the President of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, retained the right to appoint hakims of the cities and districts of the Republic with the subsequent approval of his orders by the corresponding of People's Deputies Kenes. As the head of the supreme legislative body of the republic, the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes organizes a nation-wide discussion of laws and other important issues of state life on the basis of the resolutions of Jokargi Kenes. On all issues of his competence, he has the right to take orders that should not contradict the Constitution and the laws of the republic The Basic Law of the Republic provides for cases of early termination of the powers of the Chairman of the Republic of Jokargi Kenes. The chairman of Jokargi Kenes may be early withdrawn by Jokargi Kenes of the republic in case of violation of the Constitution and laws of the republic. Such a decision shall be adopted by a majority of at least two-thirds of the total number of deputies of Jokargi Kenes on the initiative of one-third of the deputies of Jokargi Kenes of the Republic, taking into account the opinion of the Committee for Constitutional Supervision of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The chairman of the Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan can resign his powers on a personal application, and also if he is unable to fulfill his duties due to a state of health confirmed by the conclusion of the State Medical Commission formed by Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The elections for the new Chairman of the Jokargi Kenes are held for 10 days. The decision on the dissolution of the powers of the Chairman of the Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is adopted by a majority vote of the total number of deputies of Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In such cases in Kenes in the absence of the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes or the impossibility of his performance of his powers, he is replaced by a deputy elected by the proposal of the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes from among the deputies of Jokargi Kenes by secret bal l ot for the term of office of Jokargi Kenes. By the Law of the Republic of Karakalpakstan of June 27, 2014, Article 80 of the Constitution of the Republic was amended to significantly change the legal status of Chairman Jokargi Kenes |4|. The Chairman of Jokargi Kenes is the Head (Head) of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the highest official of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. He is selected by Jokargi Kenes in consultation with the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan from among the deputies of Jokargi Kenes by secret ballot for the term of office of the Republic's Jokargi Kenes. The provision that the same person can not be elected by the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes for more than two consecutive terms was ruled out. The analysis of the regulatory legal acts governing the legal status of Chairman Jokargi Kenes allows us to make a number of proposals for improving his legal status. In particular, his powers should include provisions that the Chairman of Jokargi Kenes represents the Republic of Karakalpakstan in relations with public authorities of the Republic of Uzbekistan, local government bodies of administrative 112 Science and Education in Karakalpakstan 2018 M 2 ISSN 2181-9203 and territorial units of Uzbekistan; the right to preside over the sessions of the Government of the Republic of Karakalpakstan when examining the most important issues of the country's socioeconomic development; the right to demand convocation of an extraordinary session of Jokargi Kenes of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The introduction of these norms into the Constitution of the Republic of Karakalpakstan will make it possible to determine most fully its status not only as Chairman of the highest legislative body of the Republic, but also as Head of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. References 1. Kohcthtvumh (Ochobhoh 3atcoH) KKACCP, mu. «KapaKannaKCTaH» Hyxyc, 1978 r„, c. 160. 82 2. HHeTyjuiaeB C. /I,. ABxopecjjepaT flnccepTaiiHH Ha concicaHHe yneHOH ereneHH KaH^HAaxa lopuflHHecKHx Hayic, TaniKeHT, «®aH» Ah PY3. 1991; c. 9. 3. KapaKa.maKCiaii PecnySnHKacbi >KoKaprbi KenecHHUH XaoapHaviacbi, 2016 >Kbiji, JY«3, 203 c t . 4. Kohctmtvumm PecnySnHKH KapaKajinaKCTaH.- Hyicyc.: «KapaKajinaKCTaH»,2014 r. Rezyume. Maqolada Qoraqalpog’iston Respublikasi Juqorg’i Kengesining Raisining huquqiy maqomi haqidagi so 'z etiladi. Shuningdek maqolada Qoraqalpog’iston Respublikasi Juqorg’i Kengesi Raisining faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik normalarini takomillashtirish bo'yicha muallif tomonidan lakliflar berilgan. Pe3WMe. B cmanibe paccMampueaem c< anpaeoeou cmamyc Tlpedcedamem /KoKappbi KeHeca Pecnydm KU KapmmnaKemaH. Taioice e cmam.be aemopoM da.fom.CM peKOMeiidauuu no coeepuiencm.eoea.nuio sukoi i odam e. ibii bix iiopu, pesyjiupyjoujux deMmejibHOcmu UpedcedamejiM Mompzbi KeHeca. PecnyfniiKU Ka.pa.Kajina.Kcma.H. Kalit so’zlar. Rais, huquqiy maqom, faoliyat, vakolat, Konstitutsiya. Kjuoneebie cjioea. Upedcedamejib, npaeoeou cmamyc, deMmejibHOcmb, nojuioMomie, K<)ucmu.myinm. 113
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