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Latin II – 2017-2018 Summer Review Packet

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Latin II – 2017-2018 Summer Review Packet Tran - 1 Latin II – 2017-2018 Summer Review Packet Salvēte, discipulī optimī! This packet summarizes the grammar, vocabulary, and classical civilization topics mastered in Latin I. You are NOT required to complete anything at this time, but keep in mind that there will be brief review unit and a review test to begin our school year in September. If you would like to stay on top of your vocabulary, grammar, or classical civilization knowledge, you can use this packet to review at your leisure. Multās gratiās vobis agō et habēte aestatem optimam (have a wonderful summer!) ****************************************************************************************** 1. Stage 0-11 Vocabulary 2. Casus et Usus a. Nominativus (subjects and predicates) b. Genitivus (possession – of, ’s/ s’) c. Dativus (indirect objects – to/for, with special verbs – credō, faveō, placeō) d. Accusativus (direct objects – what is being verbed?, place to where, obj. of prepositions) e. Ablativus (accompaniment, manner, means/instrument, obj. of prep., place fr. where, place where) f. Vocativus (direct address – usu. seen with commas) 3. Declensions (including Adjective-Noun Agreement) a. 1st Declension (usu. feminine) - e.g. via, viae (f) b. 2nd Declension (usu. masculine) - e.g. dominus, dominī (m) c. 2nd Declension (neuter) - e.g. vīnum, vīnī (n) d. 3rd Declension (m/f) - e.g. senex, senis (m) e. 3rd Declension (neuter) - e.g. nōmen, nōminis (n) 4. Verb Forms a. Identifying Conjugations of Verbs i. 1st Conjugation - e.g. amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum ii. 2nd Conjugation - e.g. habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum iii. 3rd Conjugation - e.g. petō, petere, petivī, petitum iv. 3rd –io Conjugation - e.g. capiō, capere, cepī, captum v. 4th Conjugation - e.g. audiō, audīre, audivī, auditum b. Conjugation in the Following Tenses i. Present (verb, am/are/is verbing, do(es) verb) ii. Imperfect (was/were verbing, kept on verbing, used to verb) iii. Future (will/shall verb) iv. Perfect (verbed, has/have verbed) c. Modus Imperativus (positive and negative, singular and plural) – including irregular forms d. Irregular Verbs (and compounds) i. sum, esse, fuī, futurum be, exist ii. ferō, ferre, tulī, latum carry, bear; suffer, endure iii. eō, īre, i(v) ī, itum go 5. Personal Pronouns (1st and 2nd singular and plural) a. sg: ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē plural: nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbis, nōs, nōbis b. sg: tu, tuī, tibi, tē, tē plural: vōs, vestrum/vestrī, vōbis, vōs, vōbis Tran - 2 6. Prepositions (see below) 7. Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs a. positive -e.g. laetus, -a, -um/laete happy/happily b. comparative -e.g. laetior, laetius/laetius happier/more happily c. superlative -e.g. laetissimus, -a, -um/laetissime very happy, happiest/very or most happily 8. Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers (1-10, 100, 1000; 1st-10th, 100th, 1000th) 9. Classical Civilization (see pages 12-13 of this packet) NOMINA/PRONOMINA aedile, aedilis (m) fūr, fūris (m) puella, -ae (f) agricola, -ae (m) gēns, gēntis (f) puer, puerī (m) amīcus, -ī (m) gladius, -i (m) pugna, -ae (f) ancilla, -ae (f) homō, hominis (m) qui, quae, quod (nom. sg only) ānulus, -ī (m) hospes, hospitis (m) res, reī (f) aqua, -ae (f) hostis, hostis (m) sanguis, sanguinis (m) argentārius, -ī (m) iānua, -ae (f) scaena, -ae (f) ater, patris (m) imperium, -i (n) senātor, senātoris (m) athlēta, -ae (m) īnfāns, īnfāntis (m/f) senex, senis (m) avārus, -ī (m) inimīcus, -ī (m) sententia, -ae (f) basilica, -ae (f) insula, -ae (f) servus, - ī (m) canis, -is (m) iūdex, iūdicis (m) signum, signī (n) caput, capitis (n) iuvenis, iuvenis (m/f) silva, -ae (f) cena, -ae (f) lectus, -ī (m) soror, sororis (f) centurio, centurionis (m) leō, leōnis (m) spectāculum, -ī (n) cēra, -ae (f) liber, libri (m) stola, -ae (f) cibus, -ī (m) māter, mātris (f) taberna, -ae (f) cīvis, cīvis (m) mendāx, mendācis (m) tablīnum, -ī (n) clāmor, clāmoris (m) mēnsa, -ae (f) theatrum, -ī (n) coquus, -ī (m) mercātor, mercātoris (m) thermae, -arum (f. plural) deus, -ī (m) murus, -i (m) toga, -ae (f) diēs nātālis (m) nauta, -ae (m) turba, -ae (f) diēs, dieī (m) nāvis, nāvis (f) umbra, -ae (f) domina, -ae (f) negōtium, negōtiī (n) urbs, urbis (f) dominus, -ī (m) nihil (does not decline) uxor, uxoris (f) dōnum, -ī (n) nōmen, nōminis (n) vēnātiō, vēnātionis (f) eius (genitive singular only) nuntius, nuntiī (m) via, -ae (f) eum (masculine sg accusative) palaestra, -ae (f) vicini, vicinorum (m pl) fābula, -ae (f) pāx, pācis (f) villa, -ae (f) fēmina, -ae (f) pecūnia, -ae (f) vīnum, -ī (n) fīlia, -ae (f) pēs, pedis (m) vir, virī (m) fīlius, -ī (m) poēta, -ae (m) forum, -ī (n) porta, -ae (f) frāter, frātris (m) portus, -ūs (m) VERBA INTERROGATIVA cūr? quī? quō modō? quot? num? quid? quō? ubi? quem? quis? quōs? unde? Tran - 3 ADIECTIVA acer, acris, acre liber, libera, liberum Pompēiānus, -a, -um albus, -a, -um liberalis, liberale probus, -a, -um bonus, -a, -um magnus, -a, -um proximus, -a, -um callidus, -a, -um malus, -a, -um pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum candidus, -a, -um medius, -a, -um Romanus, -a, -um cautus, -a, -um meus, -a, -um sapiens, sapientis celer, celeris, celere miser, misera, miserum sollicitus, -a, -um difficilis, difficile mortuus, -a, -um solus, -a, -um facilis, facile multī, -ae, -a stultus, -a, -um ferōx, ferōcis multus, -a, -um suus, -a, -um (reflexive 3rd fortis, forte noster, nostra, nostrum person possessive) Graecus, -a, -um notus, -a, -um tacitus, -a, -um ignāvus, -a, -um occupātus, -a, -um timidus, -a, -um imus, -a, -um omnis, omne tōtus, -a, -um ingēns, ingēntis optimus, -a, -um trīstis, triste intentus, -a, -um paratus, -a, -um tuus, -a, -um īrātus, -a, -um parvus, -a, -um utilis, utile iūcundus, -a, -um perīculōsus, -a, -um vehemens, vehementis laetus, -a, -um perterritus, -a, -um vester, vestra, vestrum ADVERBIA, CONIUNCTIONES, INTERIECTIONES, ETC antequam hodiē sed aut ibi semper aut...aut... (correlative) iterum statim celeriter mox suāviter comparative + quam nōn subitō crās numquam tamen diu nunc tum/tunc ecce! ōlim valdē ēheu! paulīsper vehementer et postquam -ne et...et... (correlative) quam (+ADJ/ADV) -que euge! quod negōtium agere ferōciter quoque mihi placet fortiter rursus fābulam agere hercle! saepe herī satis (+GEN) PRAEPOSITIONES ad (+ACC) inter (+ACC) ā/ab (+ABL) prō (+ABL) ante (+ACC) per (+ACC) cum (+ABL) sine (+ABL) circum (+ACC) post (+ACC) dē (+ABL) sub (+ABL) contra (+ACC) prope (+ACC) ē/ex (+ABL) in (+ACC) trans (+ACC) in (+ABL) Tran - 4 VERBA abeō, abire, abi(v) ī, abitum labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum absum, abesse, afuī, afuturum lacrimō (1) accipiō, accipere, accepī, acceptum laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfuturum legō, legere, lēgī, lectum agitō (1) maneō, manēre, mansī, mansum agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnōtum mittō, mittere, misī, missum agō, agere, ēgī, āctum narrō (1) ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum necō (1) amittō, amittere, amisī, amissum nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum numerō, numerāre, numerāvī, numerātum bibō, bibere, bibī, ----- nuntiō (1) cantō, cantāre, cantāvī, cantātum obeō, obīre, obi(v)ī, obitum capiō, capere, cepī, captum offero, offerre, obtulī, oblatum cenō (1) ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum/ostensum cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum parō (1) circumspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātum petō, petere, petīvī, petītum clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum (+DAT) conspiciō, conspicere, conspexī, conspectum plaudō, plaudere, plausī, plausum cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum postulō (1) conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum procedō, procedere, procedī, processum crēdō, credere, credidī, creditum (+DAT) prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmisī, prōmissum cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitum pugnō (1) curō, curāre, curāvī, curātum pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī, pulsātum currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum dicō, dicere, dixī, dictum rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum discō, discere, didicī, ---- recumbō, recumbere, recubuī, recubitum dō, dāre, dedī, dātum reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum doceō, docere, docuī, doctum respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum reveniō, revenīre, revenī, reventum ducō, ducere, duxī, ductum rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmisī, ēmissum rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum emō, emere, emī, emptum salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātum eō, īre, ī(v)ī, itum scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum exclamō, exclamāre, exclamāvī, exclamātum sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum exeō, exīre, exī(v)ī, exitum servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum faveō, favēre, favī, fautum (+DAT) stō, stāre, stetī, stātum ferō, ferre, tulī, latum sum, esse, fuī, futurum festinō, festināre , festināvī, festinātum superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum gustō, gustāre, gustāvī, gustātum surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum taceō, tacere, tacuī, tacitum habitō (1) terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum incitō (1) tradō, tradere, tradidī, traditum inquit (3rd person singular, present tense form) vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditum īnspiciō, īnspicere, īnspexī, īnspectum veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum verberō (1) intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum inveniō, invenīre, invenī, inventum vituperō, vituperāre, vituperāvī, vituperātum invītō (1) vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum Tran - 5 CASES AND USAGES CHART NOMINATIVE subject (performs the action)
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