DOCSLIB.ORG

THE RESEDACEAE a Taxonomical Revision of Thefamily

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE RESEDACEAE a Taxonomical Revision of Thefamily ^/ sr*0 2V3 THE RESEDACEAE A taxonomical revision of thefamily ™ S. ABDALLAH NN0B201.413 WAGfcNlNGt-N 582.684.2:581.4:581.5:58.031 THE RESEDACEAE A taxonomicalrevision of thefamily (MET EEN SAMENVATTING IN HET NEDERLANDS) PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE LANDBOUWKUNDE OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS, IR. F. HELLINGA, HOOGLERAAR IN DE CULTUURTECHNIEK, TE VERDEDIGEN TEGEN DE BEDENKINGEN VAN EEN COMMISSIE UIT DE SENAAT VAN DE LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL TE WAGENINGEN OP VRIJDAG 7 JULY 1967, TE 16.00 UUR DOOR M. S. ABDALLAH H. VEENMAN & ZONEN N.V. - WAGENINGEN-1967 STELLINGEN I Norris's view concerning a possible phylogeny in Resedaceae rests on too narrow abasis . (TH. NORMS in Amer.Journ . Bot. 28(2) , 1941, p. 101-113). II Sernander's conclusion concerning the influence of myrmecochory on the size and number of the seeds in Reseda L.i s defeated by his own experiments. (R. SERNANDER in Kungl. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl. 14 (7), 1906, p. 44-49, 295-296, et in Nov. Acta Reg. Soc. Sc. Upsal. 1927, p. 91). Ill The distribution of the genus Oligomeris Camb., which contains vicarious species,agree s to the distributional pattern of twovicariou s genera in Oleaceae (i.e. Menodora Humb.e t Bonpl.an d Jasminum L.). (Thisthesis) . IV The presence of Reseda lutea L. in medieval times in northeastern England needs further proof. (R. GODWIN, Hist. Br. Flora 1956,p .86) . V The origin of Reseda odorata L. isa n unsolved problem. (P. ASCHERSON in Naturwissensch. Wochenschr. N. F. 9 (16), 1910, p.241-3) . VI Chromosome counts, which are not illustratedb yadequat eherbariu mspeci ­ mens preserved in an institutional herbarium are, for that reason, of restricted value, if of any value at all. VII Plant-geographical data are only accessory evidence toplan t taxonomy. M. S. ABDALLAH Wageningen, 7th July 1967 VIII Members of The Volunteer (Peace) Corps, who intendt o direct their efforts toagricultur ean dhorticultur ei nth e(sub)tropics , oughtt oreceiv esom etrainin g in plant systematics and -morphology. IX Although thevita limportanc e of nature conservation invas t areas of Africa is recognized more and more, and national parks, nature reserves, and game reserves are established in all African countries, Governments tend to over- exploit these parks and reserves for tourism. Neglect of other aspects of nature conservation will ultimately lead to lasting damage to African civilisation, to the productivity of the land, and to sciencei n general. X The High Dam Lake, south ofAswan , U.A.R . (Egypt),wil lno t only provide water to the area north of the Dam, but will also influence the conditions of plant growth south of the Dam favourably. (SADD-EL-AALI Project. Ministry of Sadd-El-Aali Publication, 9th Jan. 1963). VOORWOORD Een onderzoek over deanatomi eva n het genusJasminum terverkrijgin gva n de M.Sc.-graad aand eCair o Universiteit in 1960toond e mij aan,da tee n ver- dere studie in plantentaxonomie niet kon wordengemist . Plantentaxonomisch onderzoek kanslecht svoldoend e dieptee nreikwijdt e verkrijgen, wanneer diti n Europa, of eventueel Amerika, wordt uitgevoerd, omdat de onontbeerlijke li- teratuur enherbariu m exemplaren slechts daar bereikbaar zijn. Onder degegeve n omstandigheden vield ekeu s voor eenvoortgezett e studie in plantentaxonomie opNederland . Omdat mijn vooropleiding eengraa d had opgeleverd inlandbouw-wetenschappe n enomda taa nd e Landbouwhogeschool te Wageningen (Laboratorium voor Plantensystematiek en -geografie) de stu­ die van de Afrikaanse flora is gecentreerd, begon ik medio 1963 mijn onder­ zoekt eWageningen . Onder leiding van Prof. Dr. H.C .D .D eWi t bestudeerde ik de familie Resedaceae. Bijmij n aankomst trof ik al eenaanta l soorten incultuu r aante r voorbereiding vanmij n werk endaarnaas t kond estudi e vanherbariu m mate- riaal beginnen. In deloo p der'jaren overschreed hetgeleend e materiaal 20.000 vele nee nzee rgrot e hoeveelheid literatuur werdme tmedewerkin g vanvel e in- stituten bijeengebracht. Mijn dank gaat uit naar Prof. De Wit, diedagelijk s contact metmi j onder- hield en died ewe gdoo r zo veel verwarde en soms moeilijke problemen hielp vinden. De uitzonderlijk fraaie illustraties van deze revisie der Resedaceae dank ik aan mej. L.Th .M .E . vande rRiet . Ikprij s mijbijzonde r gelukkighaa ral sme - dewerkster te hebben gevonden, omdat haar toewijding en bekwaamheid een serie tekeningen tot stand hebben gebracht, dievoorbeeldi g magheten . Ikbe n haar in de hoogste mate dankbaar. Jarenlang heeft de heer M.R . Mouthaan mijgeholpe n bijhe tregistrere n van deherbariu m exemplaren, etiketteren,leze n van debijschrifte n enz.I kbe nhe mzee r verplicht, terwijl ikbi jmij n dankbaar- heid gaarne deoverig e ledenva nd etechnisch e staf van hetHerbariu m insluit, die opz ovel e manieren enz o dikwijls mij terzijde stonden. Het opsporen derliteratuu r werd vooral door dehee r G. Boelema verzorgd. Zijn warmebelangstellin g enijve r hebben inhog e mate bijgedragen tothe t be- reikte resultaat, t.w.da tvrijwe l allegezocht e publikaties inmij n bezitkwamen , hetgeenee nopmerkelij k succesma gheten . Prof. Dr. F.A .Stafle u en Dr. W.Stear n hebben bij herhaling geadviseerd over nomenclatuur enliteratuur , Dr. O. A. Leistner over Oligomeris. Mej. P.va nde rWeijde n en mej. M. J. R.va nde nBrin k hebben met aan- dacht en geduld het ingewikkelde manuscript getypt. Dehee r W.Grotenbre g kweekte eenaanta l soorten endroe g daardoor bijto t eenbeter e kennis van de morfologie vand elevend e planten, terwijl hijzij n gaven alskweker , dieto t ver buiten Wageningen erkend worden, opnieuwbewees .Mij n dank gaat zekeroo k naar hemuit . De Landbouwhogeschool dank ik ten zeerste voor de verleende gastvrijheid envoo rd ehulp financieel, zowe lal sanderszins ,bi j hetdrukke n vanmij n proef- schrift. Men stelde mij bovendien nog in staat enige Europese herbaria te be- zoeken eni kza lmi j dejaren , waarin ik te Wageningen gewerkt heb, steeds met grote erkentelijkheid herinneren. Omdat mijn vrouw tezelfdertijd aan de Universiteit van Utrecht voor een promotie werkzaam was,zage nwi j onsgedwonge n dekindere n buitenshuis on- der tebrengen . Het hartelijke begrip van mej.P .A .Allersma , directrice van het 'Zonnehoogt' kinderhuis te Driebergen, zullen wij steeds blijven zien als een bijdrage aan ons gezin, waarvoor wij niet dankbaar genoeg kunnen zijn. Mijn tweeklein edochters ,Hanaa n enDalaal ,zij n doorhaa rgenegenhei d enmoeder - lijke zorg deze moeilijke jaren goed doorgekomen. Wij zullen hetgeen mej. Allersma voor ons heeft gedaan nimmer vergeten. Eenwoor dva n bewonderinge nwaarderin g ten aanzien van mijn echtgenote, die ongetwijfeld in moeilijker omstandigheden moest werken en leven dan ik, mag hier niet ontbreken. In dehoogst emat edankbaa r enerkentelij k ben ikteven s mijn regering, mijn land,e nmij n familie,di emij n studiemogehj k hebbengemaakt .I khe bgepoog d doormij nbest ekrachte n int ezette ne nmij n tijd tenvoil et ebenutte n heti n mij gestelde vertrouwen en het offer, dat mijn familie, die deel uitmaakt van een landbouwende plattelandsgemeenschap heeft gebracht, ten voile waardig te zijn. Het Ministerie van Landbouw van de Verenigde Arabische Republiek in het bijzonder dank ik voor de goede zorgen en belangstelling, getoond bij het oplossen van veeladministratiev e en financiele problemen. De Ambassade in Den Haaghiel pmi jbi jherhalin gme tgrot ebelangstellin ge n doeltreffendheid. SAMENVATTING Honderdentien jaar geleden verscheen 'Monographic de la famille Reseda- cees' door JEAN MUELLER (1857).He t washe t eerste grote werk van deze voor- treffelijke botanicus; het vestigde zijn naam als geleerde en werd met een gou- den medaille bekroond. Hij wordt, ter onderscheiding van andere MUELLERS, velemale n in dit boek genoemd als 'MUELL. ARG.', voluit MuellerArgoviensis, een verwijzing naar Argovia,d e gelatiniseerde naam van het kanton Aargau (Zwitserland), waar hij in 1828gebore n werd. Nadien werd nimmer een diepgaande revisie van de zeer gecompliceerde fa- milie Resedaceae ondernomen. MUELL. ARG. zelf publiceerde opnieuw een re­ visiei n 1868,maa rdez eherhaald etoc hgrotendeel szij nwer kva n 1857,ofschoo n toch ook nogal wat wijzigingen werden aangebracht. Een goed overzicht ver­ scheen in 1936doo r F. BOLLE. De thans gereed gekomen revisie berust op een veelvoud (17.000-20.000 exemplaren) van het materiaal, dat MUELL. ARG. ter beschikking had. Het aantal genera, waarin de familie thans verdeeld wordt, bleef 6 (MUELL. ARG.: 6) , terwijl het aantal soorten (ca. 60) wat minder werd dan dat van MUELL. ARG. Niettemin bleken vele aanvullingen en wijzigin­ gen noodzakelijk: naast het intrekken van enige soorten, werden ook enkele nieuwe gevonden, de omgrenzingen van enige genera en vele soorten werden verbeterd of verlegd, een aantal namen moest worden veranderd, nieuwe sleu- tels op degener a en soorten werden geschreven. Doord evel einzamelinge ne ngepubliceerd egegeven sko nthan see nvee luitvoe - rigere nnauwkeurige r beeldva nd esoorte nworde n ontworpen dan eeneeu wge ­ leden mogelijk was. De soorten werden, elk voor zich, in detail afgebeeld, het- geenee nseri eplate nvoo r eenfamili e opleverde,di emisschie nwe lnergen si nd e botanische literatuur overtroffen wordt. Deliteratuur , die optax a der Resedaceae betrekkingheeft , isenor mva n om- vang en chaotisch, soms zelfs onontwarbaar. Deze revisie heeft geschift en ge- ordend, verworpen wat voos en aanvaard wat waardevol bleek te zijn. Eenge - ring aantalpublikatie s bleef, ookn a eenjach t in velelande nva n Europa, onbe-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Colourants with Ancient Concept and Probable Uses
    JOURNAL OF ADVANCED BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY Journal homepage: http://scienceq.org/Journals/JABZ.php Review Open Access Natural Colourants With Ancient Concept and Probable Uses Tabassum Khair1, Sujoy Bhusan2, Koushik Choudhury2, Ratna Choudhury3, Manabendra Debnath4 and Biplab De2* 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India. 2 Regional Institute of Pharmaceutical Science And Technology, Abhoynagar, Agartala, Tripura, India. 3 Rajnagar H. S. School, Agartala, Tripura, India. 4 Department of Human Physiology, Swami Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Tripura, India. *Corresponding author: Biplab De, E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 20, 2017, Accepted: April 15, 2017, Published: April 15, 2017. ABSTRACT: The majority of natural colourants are of vegetable origin from plant sources –roots, berries, barks, leaves, wood and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. In the medicinal and food products apart from active constituents there are several other ingredients present which are used for either ethical or technical reasons. Colouring agent is one of them, known as excipients. The discovery of man-made synthetic dye in the mid-19th century triggered a long decline in the large-scale market for natural dyes as practiced by the villagers and tribes. The continuous use of synthetic colours in textile and food industry has been found to be detrimental to human health, also leading to environmental degradation. Biocolours are extracted by the villagers and certain tribes from natural herbs, plants as leaves, fruits (rind or seeds), flowers (petals, stamens), bark or roots, minerals such as prussian blue, red ochre & ultramarine blue and are also of insect origin such as lac, cochineal and kermes.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT 33977 FACILITY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Quarterly Operational Report April 1995 Public Disclosure Authorized GEF Public Disclosure Authorized development,agencies, national institutions, (GEF) is a financial tions, bilateral T mechanismhe Global Environment that provides Facility grant and concessional funds non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private sector to developing countries for projects and activities that aim entities, and academic institutions. The GEF also comprises to protect the global environment. GEF resources are avail- a Small Grants Programme available for projects in the able for projects and other activities that address climate four focal areas that are put forward by grassroots groups change, loss of biological diversity, pollution of international and NGOs in developing countries. waters, and depletion of the ozone layer. Countries can The Quarterly Operational Report is designed to pro- obtain GEF funds if they are eligible to borrow from the vide a comprehensive review of, and a status report on, the World Bank (IBRD and/or IDA) or receive technical assis- GEE work program. A brief description of each of the GEE's tance grants from UNDP through a country program. projects organized alphabetically by region can be Responsibility for implementing GEF activities is found on pages 8-J8. Each description lists the name of the shared by the United Nations Development Programme UNDP, UNEP or World Bank Task Manager responsible for (UNDP), the United Nations Environment Programme the project. Inquiries about specific projects should be (UNEP) and the World Bank. UNDP is responsible for referred to the responsible Task Manager. Their telephone technical assistance activities, capacity building, and the and fax numbers can be found on pages 63 and 64.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
    PROC. BIOL. SOC. WASH. 103(1), 1990, pp. 248-253 SIX NEW COMBINATIONS IN BACCHAROIDES MOENCH AND CYANTHILLIUM "SUJME (VERNONIEAE: ASTERACEAE) Harold Robinson Abstract.— ThvQQ species, Vernonia adoensis Schultz-Bip. ex Walp., V. gui- neensis Benth., and V. lasiopus O. HofFm. in Engl., are transferred to the genus Baccharoides Moench, and three species, Conyza cinerea L., C. patula Ait., and Herderia stellulifera Benth. are transferred to the genus Cyanthillium Blume. The present paper provides six new com- tinct from the Western Hemisphere mem- binations of Old World Vemonieae that are bers of that genus. Although generic limits known to belong to the genera Baccharoides were not discussed by Jones, his study placed Moench and Cyanthillium Blume. The ap- the Old World Vernonia in a group on the plicability of these generic names to these opposite side the basic division in the genus species groups was first noted by the author from typical Vernonia in the eastern United almost ten years ago (Robinson et al. 1 980), States. Subsequent studies by Jones (1979b, and it was anticipated that other workers 1981) showed that certain pollen types also more familiar with the paleotropical mem- were restricted to Old World members of bers of the Vernonieae would provide the Vernonia s.l., types that are shared by some necessary combinations. A recent study of Old World members of the tribe tradition- eastern African members of the tribe by Jef- ally placed in other genera. The characters frey (1988) also cites these generic names as noted by Jones have been treated by the synonyms under his Vernonia Group 2 present author as evidence of a basic divi- subgroup C and Vernonia Group 4, al- sion in the Vernonieae between groups that though he retains the broad concept of Ver- have included many genera in each hemi- nonia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Maiwa Guide to NATURAL DYES W H at T H Ey a R E a N D H Ow to U S E T H E M
    the maiwa guide to NATURAL DYES WHAT THEY ARE AND HOW TO USE THEM WA L NUT NATURA L I ND IG O MADDER TARA SYM PL O C OS SUMA C SE Q UO I A MAR IG O L D SA FFL OWER B U CK THORN LIVI N G B L UE MYRO B A L AN K AMA L A L A C I ND IG O HENNA H I MA L AYAN RHU B AR B G A LL NUT WE L D P OME G RANATE L O G WOOD EASTERN B RA ZIL WOOD C UT C H C HAMOM IL E ( SA PP ANWOOD ) A LK ANET ON I ON S KI NS OSA G E C HESTNUT C O C H I NEA L Q UE B RA C HO EU P ATOR I UM $1.00 603216 NATURAL DYES WHAT THEY ARE AND HOW TO USE THEM Artisans have added colour to cloth for thousands of years. It is only recently (the first artificial dye was invented in 1857) that the textile industry has turned to synthetic dyes. Today, many craftspeople are rediscovering the joy of achieving colour through the use of renewable, non-toxic, natural sources. Natural dyes are inviting and satisfying to use. Most are familiar substances that will spark creative ideas and widen your view of the world. Try experimenting. Colour can be coaxed from many different sources. Once the cloth or fibre is prepared for dyeing it will soak up the colour, yielding a range of results from deep jew- el-like tones to dusky heathers and pastels.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix F3 Rare Plant Survey Report
    Appendix F3 Rare Plant Survey Report Draft CADIZ VALLEY WATER CONSERVATION, RECOVERY, AND STORAGE PROJECT Rare Plant Survey Report Prepared for May 2011 Santa Margarita Water District Draft CADIZ VALLEY WATER CONSERVATION, RECOVERY, AND STORAGE PROJECT Rare Plant Survey Report Prepared for May 2011 Santa Margarita Water District 626 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 1100 Los Angeles, CA 90017 213.599.4300 www.esassoc.com Oakland Olympia Petaluma Portland Sacramento San Diego San Francisco Seattle Tampa Woodland Hills D210324 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery, and Storage Project: Rare Plant Survey Report Page Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................2 Objective .......................................................................................................................... 2 Project Location and Description .....................................................................................2 Setting ................................................................................................................................... 5 Climate ............................................................................................................................. 5 Topography and Soils ......................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Profile of the Medicinal and Economic Plants of Laspur Valley Chitral, Pakistan
    Arom & at al ic in P l ic a n d t e s M ISSN: 2167-0412 Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Research Article Profile of the Medicinal and Economic Plants of Laspur Valley Chitral, Pakistan Naheeda Bibi* Department of Botany, Shaheed BB University, Sub-Campus Chitral, Pakistan ABSTRACT The inhabitants of Laspur valley of Chitral have always been used plant resources for medicine, human and other animals food, vegetable, housing, timber, condiment, facial mask, fuel, ornamental and other multi purposes, from many year ago. A total of 212 species belonging to 55 families including 2 gymnosperms families (4 species), 5 monocots families (24 species) as well as 48 dicots families (184 species) have been recorded from the research area during 2013-2014. Family Asteraceae contributed the greatest number of species (30), after that Fabaceae (20 species), Poaceae (15 species), Brassicaceae (14 species), Rosaceae (12 species), Apiaceae (9 species), Solanaceae, Ranunculaceae and Salicaceae (each with 7 species), Lamiaceae (6 species), Polygonaceae (5 species), Amaranthaceae and Malvaceae (each with 4 species) and Cupressaceae, Boraginaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cucarbitaceae, Grossulariaceae, Cyperaceae and Alliaceae (each with 3 species). All the other families are represented by less than 3 species. Ethnobotanically 155 plants were used as fodder including gymnosperms with one species and angiosperms with 154 species (135 dicots and 19 monocots), medicinal 100 species including 2 species of gymnosperms and 98 species of angiosperms (89 dicots and 9 monocots), fire wood 47 species including 4 gymnosperms and 43 angiosperms, vegetables 36 species of angiosperms, ornamental 31 species among which gymnosperms have one species and 30 species in an angiosperms (27 dicots and 3 monocots), timber 17 species including one species of gymnosperms and 16 species of angiosperms, fruit 10 species of angiosperms, facial mask/facial cream 10 species (9 angiosperms and 1 gymnosperm).
    [Show full text]
  • Botanischer Garten Der Universität Tübingen
    Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 2 System FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Baupläne und Funktionen der Blüten ......................................................................................... 9 Hierarchie der Taxa .................................................................................................................. 13 Systeme der Bedecktsamer, Magnoliophytina ......................................................................... 15 Das System von ANTOINE-LAURENT DE JUSSIEU ................................................................. 16 Das System von AUGUST EICHLER ....................................................................................... 17 Das System von ADOLF ENGLER .......................................................................................... 19 Das System von ARMEN TAKHTAJAN ................................................................................... 21 Das System nach molekularen Phylogenien ........................................................................ 22
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 8, Issue, 02, pp.26040-26047, February, 2016 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE FLORISTIC PERSPECTIVE FOR SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS GROWING IN THE COASTAL AND INLAND DESERTS OF EGYPT Ibrahim A. Mashaly, *Mohamed Abd El-Aal, Heshmat S. Aldesuquy and Baedaa A. Mahdee Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: This study aimed at characterizing the floristic features of plant species associated with four wild medicinal plants in the Egyptian deserts. Two plants were chosen from the inland north part of the Received 08th November, 2015 Received in revised form eastern desert (Wadi Hagul and Wadi El-Molak) namely Pulicaria undulata (L.) C. A. Mey. and 22nd December, 2015 Hyoscyamus muticus L., and the two other species were selected from the coastal desert along the Accepted 05th January, 2016 Deltaic Mediterranean Sea coast namely Calligonum polygonoides L. subsp. comosum and Nicotiana Published online 14th February, 2016 glauca R.C. Graham. A total of 125 plant species belonging to 107 genera and 29 families were recorded. Asteraceae, Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Brassicaceae were the leading families which Key words: represented by 55.2% of the total number of recorded species. Preponderance of perennials, therophytes and Saharo-Sindian/ Mediterranean taxa indicating the semi-arid and arid climate of the Medicinal plants, Flora, study area. Four vegetation groups or community types were yielded after TWINSPAN and named Multivariate analysis, Chorotype, after the first dominant species. Group A: Zygophyllum coccineum, group B: Pulicaria undulata, group C: Calligonum polygonoides and group D: Nicotiana glauca.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
    Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) Open access Gawhari, A. M. H., Jury, S. L. and Culham, A. (2018) Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora. Phytotaxa, 338 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1179-3155 doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76559/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Identification Number/DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 <https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1> Publisher: Magnolia Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Sterol Addition During Pollen Collection by Bees
    Sterol addition during pollen collection by bees: another possible strategy to balance nutrient deficiencies? Maryse Vanderplanck, Pierre-Laurent Zerck, Georges Lognay, Denis Michez To cite this version: Maryse Vanderplanck, Pierre-Laurent Zerck, Georges Lognay, Denis Michez. Sterol addition during pollen collection by bees: another possible strategy to balance nutrient deficiencies?. Apidologie, 2020, 51 (5), pp.826-843. 10.1007/s13592-020-00764-3. hal-02784696 HAL Id: hal-02784696 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02784696 Submitted on 3 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2020) 51:826–843 Original article * INRAE, DIB and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature, 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-020-00764-3 Sterol addition during pollen collection by bees: another possible strategy to balance nutrient deficiencies? 1,2 1 3 1 Maryse VANDERPLANCK , Pierre-Laurent ZERCK , Georges LOGNAY , Denis MICHEZ 1Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, 7000, Mons, Belgium 2CNRS, UMR 8198 - Evo-Eco-Paleo, Univ. Lille, F-59000, Lille, France 3Analytical Chemistry, Agro Bio Chem Department, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech University of Liège, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium Received 10 July 2019 – Revised2March2020– Accepted 30 March 2020 Abstract – Sterols are essential nutrients for bees which are thought to obtain them exclusively from pollen.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Accounts
    Species accounts The list of species that follows is a synthesis of all the botanical knowledge currently available on the Nyika Plateau flora. It does not claim to be the final word in taxonomic opinion for every plant group, but will provide a sound basis for future work by botanists, phytogeographers, and reserve managers. It should also serve as a comprehensive plant guide for interested visitors to the two Nyika National Parks. By far the largest body of information was obtained from the following nine publications: • Flora zambesiaca (current ed. G. Pope, 1960 to present) • Flora of Tropical East Africa (current ed. H. Beentje, 1952 to present) • Plants collected by the Vernay Nyasaland Expedition of 1946 (Brenan & collaborators 1953, 1954) • Wye College 1972 Malawi Project Final Report (Brummitt 1973) • Resource inventory and management plan for the Nyika National Park (Mill 1979) • The forest vegetation of the Nyika Plateau: ecological and phenological studies (Dowsett-Lemaire 1985) • Biosearch Nyika Expedition 1997 report (Patel 1999) • Biosearch Nyika Expedition 2001 report (Patel & Overton 2002) • Evergreen forest flora of Malawi (White, Dowsett-Lemaire & Chapman 2001) We also consulted numerous papers dealing with specific families or genera and, finally, included the collections made during the SABONET Nyika Expedition. In addition, botanists from K and PRE provided valuable input in particular plant groups. Much of the descriptive material is taken directly from one or more of the works listed above, including information regarding habitat and distribution. A single illustration accompanies each genus; two illustrations are sometimes included in large genera with a wide morphological variance (for example, Lobelia).
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeography and Diversification of Brassicales
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99 (2016) 204–224 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Biogeography and diversification of Brassicales: A 103 million year tale ⇑ Warren M. Cardinal-McTeague a,1, Kenneth J. Sytsma b, Jocelyn C. Hall a, a Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada b Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA article info abstract Article history: Brassicales is a diverse order perhaps most famous because it houses Brassicaceae and, its premier mem- Received 22 July 2015 ber, Arabidopsis thaliana. This widely distributed and species-rich lineage has been overlooked as a Revised 24 February 2016 promising system to investigate patterns of disjunct distributions and diversification rates. We analyzed Accepted 25 February 2016 plastid and mitochondrial sequence data from five gene regions (>8000 bp) across 151 taxa to: (1) Available online 15 March 2016 produce a chronogram for major lineages in Brassicales, including Brassicaceae and Arabidopsis, based on greater taxon sampling across the order and previously overlooked fossil evidence, (2) examine Keywords: biogeographical ancestral range estimations and disjunct distributions in BioGeoBEARS, and (3) determine Arabidopsis thaliana where shifts in species diversification occur using BAMM. The evolution and radiation of the Brassicales BAMM BEAST began 103 Mya and was linked to a series of inter-continental vicariant, long-distance dispersal, and land BioGeoBEARS bridge migration events. North America appears to be a significant area for early stem lineages in the Brassicaceae order. Shifts to Australia then African are evident at nodes near the core Brassicales, which diverged Cleomaceae 68.5 Mya (HPD = 75.6–62.0).
    [Show full text]