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ISSN 1536-4003 University of California, Berkeley Newsletter of the Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Summer 2005 Volume 22, Number 2 Notes from the Director In this issue: My first year as director of the Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies has been extremely stimulating and enjoyable. And Notes from the Director ................... 1 probably no event this year has been more stimulating, enjoyable, and Elena Morabito personally gratifying to me than the forum on the development of Slavic Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian studies at UC Berkeley. Drawing on the experience, wisdom, and knowl- Electronic Corpora in Light of the edge of some of our most distinguished and admired colleagues, we Current Linguistic Situation ................ 3 presented a program of reminiscences about the life of the Slavic and East Jonathan Stone European program from the 1950s until the end of the Cold War. Our A Symbolist Palette: The Aesthetics speakers were Gregory Grossman, Joan Grossman, David Hooson, Olga of Andrei Bely’s Zoloto v lazuri .......... 7 Hughes, Hugh McLean, and Nicholas V. Riasanovsky (unfortunately, Faculty and Student News ............ 10 Robert Hughes, who had planned to participate, was out with the flu). Ivana Jelic Montenegro, Oasis in the Balkans: Following the February forum, ISEEES hosted the joint Berkeley- An Overview of Human Rights and Stanford Conference. This year, the theme was “The Caucasus: Culture, Diversity ........................................... 12 History, Politics.” The day-long event featured presentations by Stephan Outreach Programs....................... 16 Astourian (UC Berkeley), Daniel Brower (UC Davis), John Dunlop Upcoming Events .......................... 18 (Hoover Institution), Harsha Ram (UC Berkeley), Erik R. Scott (UC Zelnik Publication .......................... 18 Berkeley), Kathryn Stoner-Weiss (Stanford), Andrei P. Tsygankov (SF Events Sponsored in 2004–05 ...... 23 State), and Edward Walker (UC Berkeley). It has been 29 years since Associates of the Slavic Center .... 26 Stanford and Berkeley started this joint venture, and it is still as vibrant as Fellowship Opportunities .............. 27 ever. Recent Publications ...................... 28 In early April, ISEEES cosponsored a panel on “The Celebration of Newsletter of the Institute of Slavic, Russian Music in History and Culture” with Cal Performances and the East European, and Eurasian Department of Music. It was the sequel to the November program on Studies Russian dance. Linked to the half-day event was a two-day conference on University of California, Berkeley “Glinka and His Legacies.” The conference was cosponsored by several Institute of Slavic, East European, and units on campus and organized by two Ph.D. candidates in the Department Eurasian Studies of Music, Anna Nisnevich and William Quillen. 260 Stephens Hall # 2304 On April 23rd we had our Annual Teachers Outreach Conference. The Berkeley, CA 94720-2304 title was “Keeping the Faith: The Orthodox Church in Eastern Europe.” [email protected] Victor Zhivov (UC Berkeley) focused on the differences in religious http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~iseees/ experience in Eastern and Western Christianity; Jack Kollmann (Stanford) discussed the role of the iconostasis in a Russian Orthodox church; Anton Editors: Stella Bourgoin and Barbara Vrame (GTU) surveyed the history of Byzantine iconography; Olga Voytek. Hughes (UC Berkeley) presented an overview of the Orthodox Church in America; Milica Bakic-Hayden talked about the place of Orthodoxy in Subscriptions are free of charge. Serbian life; and Marika Kuzma (UC Berkeley) discussed—and played— Submit mailing changes to the above Orthodox spiritual music. address or call (510) 642-3230. Our last and largest conference was held at the very end of the spring semester. Entitled “The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture in 1950s and Please send suggestions, corrections, 1960s,” the conference included thirty-five presenters and discussants or inquiries to the Newsletter editors from the US, Canada, France, Great Britain, and Germany. The event was at the address above. We welcome funded, in part, by the National Endowment for the Humanities and your comments and suggestions. several other campus and non-campus entities. Two Ph.D. candidates, Eleonory Gilburd (History, UC Berkeley) and Denis Wittenberg (Political Science) will join us next year. Kozlov (History, University of Toronto) conceived the Another piece of good news is that the Mellon Founda- conference and organized the three-day event. tion has responded positively to our proposal for a Sawyer In addition, ISEEES presented two endowed lecture- Seminar award on the topic, “Private Wealth and Public ships in the spring. The first was our Annual Colin Miller Power: Oligarchs, Tycoons, and Magnates in Comparative Memorial Lecture. Istvan Deak, Seth Low Professor Perspective.” The seminar series is likely to be launched in Emeritus at Columbia University, spoke on “The Post– the spring semester of next year. World War II Political Purges in Europe.” In March, our Finally, I would like to thank our outstanding visitors Annual Peter N. Kujachich Lecture featured Robert for contributing so much to the work of the Institute. They Hayden, University Professor of Anthropology, Law and included two scholars in the Junior Faculty Development Public and International Affairs at the University of Program administered by the American Councils for Pittsburgh and my counterpart in their Center for Russian International Education who came from Serbia and and East European Studies. The title of his lecture was Montenegro. Ivana Jelic, law and legal studies, and Milos “Hagueiography: Uncritical Legal Studies of the Interna- Besic, sociology, were excellent resources for our faculty tional Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.” and students. Vadim Volkov, associate professor of sociol- The Carnegie research and graduate training project on ogy at the European University of St. Petersburg and Extremism in the New Eurasia held six seminars in the Carnegie Foundation Research Fellow, gave two brown spring. The presenters included David Laitin, professor of bag lunch talks and one seminar on his research on “early political science at Stanford University; John Dunlop, capitalism” in the US and Russia. senior fellow at the Hoover Institution; Georgi Derluguian, Let me also take this opportunity to welcome our associate professor of sociology, Northwestern University; newest employee, Ms. Kalynn Yastro, who is the new Margaret Anderson, professor of history, UC Berkeley; administrative assistant for programs (BPS, CCAsP, ASP). John Lie, dean of International and Area Studies and If you have not yet met Kalynn, please come by and say professor of sociology, UC Berkeley; and Ronald Hassner, hello. assistant professor of political science at UCB. On behalf of all of us at the Institute, I wish you a Five graduate student working groups were active last happy summer. semester: the BPS Graduate Student Seminar; the Identity in Central Asia Working Group; the Kruzhok Russian History Working Group; the Post-Communist Political Yuri Slezkine Economy Working Group; and the Sozhok Graduate Director, ISEEES Student Working Group in Sociology. Professor, Department of History I am very happy to report two new faculty additions to our community. Victoria Frede (History) and Jason ISEEES Newsletter Summer 2005 / 2 Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Electronic Corpora in Light of the Current Linguistic Situation Elena Morabito Elena Morabito is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures. This is an abbreviated version of a seminar paper under the same title, written for Professor Ronelle Alexander in 2004. During the existence of Yugoslavia—and of the language and pronunciation—these state languages are for the most Serbo-Croatian—there were complications and disputes part mutually intelligible. pertaining to linguistic matters. Since the bloody breakup The present study is a comparison of electronic of the nation in 1991, three national “ethnic” languages linguistic corpora of the language formerly known as have been declared: Croatian, Serbian, and Bosnian (also Serbo-Croatian, and intends to show how the construction 1 referred to as Bosniac). There is a fourth potential lan- and use of various post–Serbo-Croatian corpora reflect the guage, Montenegrin, and it is possible that a separate current linguistic situation. A corpus is usually a body of Montenegrin language could be declared in the near future, randomly-sampled texts that as a whole is intended to depending whether Serbia-Montenegro will split into two represent a language. The digitized, computer-accessible 2 states or remain one. texts can include newspapers, books, or transcribed Whereas the “ethnic” criterion is the one correspond- conversations, to name a few examples.5 Those who create ing most closely to what people in the former Yugoslavia the corpus have control over text selection and thus its use officially, and what they fought wars about, it is not the content; therefore, motives of the designers are often only one or the completely agreed-upon criterion for the reflected in the corpora themselves. In addition, different differences between the Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian linguists can come to different conclusions about BCS, languages. There are many intricacies to this issue: the depending on which corpus they use or which interpreta- question of what people speak