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Journal of Mormon History Vol. 36, No. 2, Spring 2010

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Journal of Mormon History Vol. 36, No. 2, Spring 2010 Journal of Mormon History Volume 36 Issue 2 Spring 2010 Article 1 2010 Journal of Mormon History Vol. 36, No. 2, Spring 2010 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/mormonhistory Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Journal of Mormon History: Vol. 36, Spring 2010: Iss. 2. This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Mormon History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Mormon History Vol. 36, No. 2, Spring 2010 Table of Contents ARTICLES --The Mormons and America’s Empires Walter Nugent, 1 --Religion and National Construction in the Age of Lincoln Richard Carwardine, 29 --The Church of Christ (Temple Lot) and the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints: 130 Years of Crossroads and Controversies R. Jean Addams, 54 --Relief Society Birth and Death Rituals: Women at the Gates of Mortality Susanna Morrill, 128 --Walking on Water: Nineteenth-Century Prophets and a Legend of Religious Imposture Stanley J. Thayne, 160 --A Crossroads for Mormon Women: Amy Brown Lyman, J. Reuben Clark, and the Decline of Organized Women’s Activism in the Relief Society Dave Hall, 205 REVIEWS --David L. Bigler and Will Bagley, Innocent Blood: Essential Narratives of the Mountain Meadows Massacre Polly Aird, 250 --Shannon A. Novak, House of Mourning: A Biocultural History of the Mountain Meadows Massacre Jared Tamez, 262 --Sherman L. Fleek, Place the Headstones Where They Belong: Thomas Neibaur, WWI Soldier Robert M. Hogge, 265 --Richard G. Moore, Know Your Religions, Volume 2: A Comparative Look at Mormonism and the Community of Christ Steven L. Shields, 269 BOOK NOTICE --Kenneth W. Merrell, Scottish Shepherd: The Life and Times of John Murray Murdoch, Utah Pioneer, 278 This full issue is available in Journal of Mormon History: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/mormonhistory/vol36/iss2/ 1 JOURNAL OF MORMON HISTORY SPRING 2010 ii The Journal of Mormon History Cover illustration: Rendering of the Church of Christ’s projected temple in In- dependence, by architect Norman Wilkinson, Kansas City, Missouri, in 1930. Mission Statement of the Mormon History Association The Mormon History Association is an independent organization dedi- cated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history. We welcome all who are interested in the Mormon past, irrespective of reli- gious affiliation, academic training, or world location. We promote our goals through scholarly research, conferences, awards, and publications. Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Histori- cal Abstracts and America: History and Life, published by ABC-CLIO. © 2010 Mormon History Association ISSN 0194–7342 Copies of articles in this journal may be made for teaching and research purposes free of charge and without securing permission, as permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. For all other purposes, per- mission must be obtained from the author. The Mormon History Associa- tion assumes no responsibility for contributors’ statements of fact or opin- ion. ii Staff of the Journal of Mormon History Editor: Martha Taysom Copy Editor: Lavina Fielding Anderson Editorial Staff: Elizabeth Ann Anderson, Laura Compton, Linda Wilcox DeSimone, Sherman Feher, Zachary R. Jones, Scarlett M. Lindsay, Linda Lindstrom, H. Michael Marquardt, Stephen R. Moss, Rene Romig, Jerilyn Wakefield Editorial Manager: Patricia Lyn Scott Book Review Editor: Boyd Jay Petersen Compositor: Brent Corcoran Art Director: Thayne Whiting Board of Editors Polly Aird, Seattle, Washington Gregory K. Armstrong, University of Arkansas at Fort Smith, Van Buren, Arkansas Ruth Knight Bailey, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee Samuel Brown, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City Keith A. Erekson, University of Texas, El Paso David J.Howlett, University of Iowa, Iowa City Hollis R. Johnson, Bloomington, Indiana Jennifer L. Lund, Salt Lake City Laurie F. Maffly-Kipp, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Susanna Morrill, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, Oregon Christopher A. Newton, Terre Haute, Indiana Jonathan A. Stapley, Bellevue, Washington John C. Thomas, BYU—Idaho, Rexburg, Idaho The Journal of Mormon History is published four times a year by the Mormon History Asso- ciation, 10 West 100 South, Suite 610, Salt Lake City, UT 84101 {[email protected]}, (801) 521–6565. It is distributed to members upon payment of annual dues: regular mem- bership: $55; joint/spouse membership: $65; student membership: $25; institutional membership: $75; sustaining membership: $125; patron membership: $250; donor mem- bership: $500. For subscriptions outside the United States, please add $20 for postage, in U.S. currency, VISA, or Mastercard. Single copies $15. Prices on back issues vary; contact Patricia Lyn Scott and Linda Thatcher, executive directors, at the address above. Also a fully digitized copy of all back issues through 2007 is available on DVD for $40 plus $2 for postage ($15 for international postage). Contact the MHA office. The Journal of Mormon History exists to foster scholarly research and publication in the field of Mormon history. Manuscripts dealing with all aspects of Mormon history are welcome, including twentieth-century history and contemporary history, regional and lo- cal history, folklore, historiography, women’s history, and ethnic/minorities history. First consideration will be given to those that make a strong contribution to knowledge through new interpretations and/or new information. The Board of Editors will also con- sider the paper’s general interest, accuracy, level of interpretation, and literary quality. The Journal does not consider reprints or simultaneous submissions. Papers for consideration must be submitted to Martha Taysom, Editor, Journal of Mormon History, at [email protected], preferably in Word. The author’s name and contact information must be located on a page separate from the manuscript. Illustra- tive materials must be attached in a separate file, not embedded in the Word document. The Journal’s style guide, based on the Chicago Manual of Style and the LDS Style Guide, and specifications for photographs and other illustrative materials, are available on the Mor- mon History Association’s website {www.mhahome.org}. iii JOURNAL OF MORMON HISTORY VOLUME 36, NO. 2 SPRING 2010 CONTENTS The Mormons and America’s Empires Walter Nugent 1 Religion and National Construction in the Age of Lincoln Richard Carwardine 29 The Church of Christ (Temple Lot) and the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints: 130 Years of Crossroads and Controversies R. Jean Addams 54 Relief Society Birth and Death Rituals: Women at the Gates of Mortality Susanna Morrill 128 Walking on Water: Nineteenth-Century Prophets and a Legend of Religious Imposture Stanley J. Thayne 160 A Crossroads for Mormon Women: Amy Brown Lyman, J. Reuben Clark, and the Decline of Organized Women’s Activism in the Relief Society Dave Hall 205 REVIEWS David L. Bigler and Will Bagley, Innocent Blood: Essential Narratives of the Mountain Meadows Massacre Polly Aird 250 Shannon A. Novak, House of Mourning: A Biocultural History of the Mountain Meadows Massacre Jared Tamez 262 Sherman L. Fleek, Place the Headstones Where They Belong: Thomas Neibaur, WWI Soldier Robert M. Hogge 265 iv CONTENTS v Richard G. Moore, Know Your Religions, Volume 2: A Comparative Look at Mormonism and the Community of Christ Steven L. Shields 269 BOOK NOTICE Kenneth W. Merrell, Scottish Shepherd: The Life and Times of John Murray Murdoch, Utah Pioneer 278 REPLACEMENT PAGES Note: Part of note 21 and all of notes 22–26 were inadvertently drop- ped from pp. 101–2 of William Shepard and H. Michael Marquardt, “Lyman E. Johnson: Forgotten Apostle,” Journal of Mormon History 36, no. 1 (Winter 2010). As an additional problem, p. 144 replicates p. 143. None of the text is missing. The internet version (accessed through mhahome.org which links to the Marriott Library, Univer- sity of Utah) and the CD version will be correct for the entire article, pp. 92–144. The two replacement pages that follow here (vi–vii numbered 102–3) include the missing footnotes (last line of note 21 and all of notes 22–26. 102 The Journal of Mormon History son as “4 High Priests forming the council.” On May 1, they met with Landen at 6:00 P.M. with Murdock presiding. Pratt offered the open- ing prayer, then “laid the case before the conference by stating that Br Landing said the vision was of the Devil & he believed it no more than he believed the devil was crucified & many like things.” Landen in fact denounced it as “of the Devil” and said “would not have the vision taught in the church” for a thousand dollars.22++He defended himself, not by arguing doctrine, but by citing the sacrifices and hardships he had endured as markers of his sincerity. Murdock responded that he and others had also made great sacrifices; “but if we do not hold out to the end we do not obtain the crown.” The next morning “the church met according to appointment Br Orson led in explination [sic]ofthevision&otherrevelation[s]followedbymySelf&Br Lyman.” Landen asked forgiveness, which was granted, and the con- ference allowed him to continue in his office.23+++ Lyman and Orson arrived at Bath, New Hampshire, in early June and worked together until June 14. Although they held a num- ber of joint meetings, for the most part, they worked separately, preaching in different towns. When the congregation in Charleston, New Hampshire, united in prayer, Pratt wrote in his journal: “Heard their prayers & moved upon his servant Lyman by the power of the Holy Ghost to seal them up unto eternal life & after this the Brethren arose one by one & said that they knew that their names were sealed intheLamb’sBookoflife&theyalldidbearthisglorioustestimony savetwoorthree.”24++++ Unhappily, Lyman Johnson was still on this mission when his fif- teen-year-old sister, Mary, died on May 30, 1833, at the home of Jo- seph Smith in Kirtland.
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