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China Data Supplement
China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
December 1998
JANUARY - DECEMBER 1998 SOURCE OF REPORT DATE PLACE NAME ALLEGED DS EX 2y OTHER INFORMATION CRIME Hubei Daily (?) 16/02/98 04/01/98 Xiangfan C Si Liyong (34 yrs) E 1 Sentenced to death by the Xiangfan City Hubei P Intermediate People’s Court for the embezzlement of 1,700,00 Yuan (US$20,481,9). Yunnan Police news 06/01/98 Chongqing M Zhang Weijin M 1 1 Sentenced by Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate 31/03/98 People’s Court. It was reported that Zhang Sichuan Legal News Weijin murdered his wife’s lover and one of 08/05/98 the lover’s relatives. Shenzhen Legal Daily 07/01/98 Taizhou C Zhang Yu (25 yrs, teacher) M 1 Zhang Yu was convicted of the murder of his 01/01/99 Zhejiang P girlfriend by the Taizhou City Intermediate People’s Court. It was reported that he had planned to kill both himself and his girlfriend but that the police had intervened before he could kill himself. Law Periodical 19/03/98 07/01/98 Harbin C Jing Anyi (52 yrs, retired F 1 He was reported to have defrauded some 2600 Liaoshen Evening News or 08/01/98 Heilongjiang P teacher) people out of 39 million Yuan 16/03/98 (US$4,698,795), in that he loaned money at Police Weekend News high rates of interest (20%-60% per annum). 09/07/98 Southern Daily 09/01/98 08/01/98 Puning C Shen Guangyu D, G 1 1 Convicted of the murder of three children - Guangdong P Lin Leshan (f) M 1 1 reported to have put rat poison in sugar and 8 unnamed Us 8 8 oatmeal and fed it to the three children of a man with whom she had a property dispute. -
Chapter 3 China: Xi Jinping's Administration— Proactive Policies
Chapter 3 China: Xi Jinping’s Administration— Proactive Policies at Home and Abroad or China, 2014 was a year when initiatives of the Xi Jinping administration Fcame to the forefront. In domestic politics, it was a year of important changes, as the anti-corruption campaign continued to make itself felt, resulting, for example, in Zhou Yongkang, a former member of the Politburo Standing Committee, and Xu Caihou, former vice chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Military Commission (CMC), being expelled from the party. Xi Jinping, who was already president as well as general secretary of the party, took the position of chairman of the new National Security Commission and created a number of small leading groups, part of his efforts to strengthen his structural authority. Meanwhile elements of instability grew as well, such as the number of bombings that took place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the CPC is cracking down vigorously. President Xi has assertively engaged in foreign policy, leading at times to strong unilateral positions such as China’s location of oil drilling equipment in the South China Sea. China is seeking to form “a new type of major-power relations” with the United States, but China’s actions in the South China Sea and the confrontation over cyber spying make it unclear whether China will be able to achieve the kind of US-China relations it desires. President Xi is also engaging in periphery diplomacy, seeking to ensure China’s peaceful development by reinforcing its economic relations with its neighbors and calling for an Asian New Security Concept, while strengthening its criticism of the system of alliances centered on the United States. -
China COI Compilation-March 2014
China COI Compilation March 2014 ACCORD is co-funded by the European Refugee Fund, UNHCR and the Ministry of the Interior, Austria. Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation China COI Compilation March 2014 This COI compilation does not cover the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, nor does it cover Taiwan. The decision to exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan was made on the basis of practical considerations; no inferences should be drawn from this decision regarding the status of Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared on the basis of publicly available information, studies and commentaries within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. -
China Media Bulletin
CHINA MEDIA BULLETIN A biweekly update of press freedom and censorship news related to the People’s Republic of China Issue 87: May 17, 2013 Headlines New party directives call for more rigid ideological controls Official investigated for misdeeds after reporter’s online exposé Magazine production halted after labor camp revelations Protest over migrant worker’s death spurs online censorship Chinese netizens flood White House petition site PHOTO OF THE WEEK: THE EMPEROR IS FAR AWAY Credit: China Media Project BROADCAST / PRINT MEDIA NEWS New party directives call for more rigid ideological controls In recent weeks, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee directives ordering intensified ideological controls have reportedly circulated among universities and party committees throughout China. Given the party’s tendency toward secrecy, the directives have not been made public, and their full details remain unconfirmed. Beginning on May 10, online rumors indicated that a CCP directive had been handed down to some college campuses, barring seven topics from class discussions, including press freedom, judicial independence, civil rights, civil society, and the party’s historical mistakes. While the historical issues have been a long-standing taboo at Chinese academic institutions, the party has traditionally been less sensitive to instruction that touches on broader topics related to democratic governance. The alleged list of banned topics were quickly nicknamed the “Seven Don’t Mentions,” and the term was blocked on the search function of the Sina Weibo microblogging platform. Two scholars who wished to remain anonymous told Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post that they had been briefed on the taboo topics and were told they came from the Central Committee. -
Endemic Corruption in the People's Republic of China
TRANI (DO NOT DELETE) 10/7/2016 1:13 PM Endemic Corruption in the People’s Republic of China EMILY TRAN* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 296 II. ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................. 297 A. Bribery of Officials ........................................................................ 300 B. Compliance with the UNCAC ........................................................ 304 C. Commercial Bribery ...................................................................... 305 III. IMPACT OF ANTI-CORRUPTION EFFORTS IN CHINA ................................... 307 A. China’s Economy ........................................................................... 308 B. Foreign Companies........................................................................ 309 C. China’s Rule of Law ...................................................................... 310 D. Developing Cooperation with Foregin Countries .......................... 312 IV. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT UNDER THE FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT AND U.K. BRIBERY ACT .................................. 315 A. Anti-Bribery Provisions Under the FCPA ..................................... 316 B. Anti-Bribery Provisions Under the Bribery Act ............................. 317 C. Recommended Anti-Bribery Provisions in China .......................... 318 D. Accounting Provisions Under the FCPA ....................................... 319 E. Recommended Accounting -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement September 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 48 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 55 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 60 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 September 2008 The Main National Leadership -
China Analysis Law and Power in Xi China December2013
ANALYSIS CHINA LAW AND POWER IN XI’S CHINA Introduction ABOUT by François Godement The Chinese have long been obsessed with strategic culture, power balances and geopolitical shifts. Academic institutions, think tanks, journals and web-based debate are growing in number and Absolute power obliterates legality, but even limited quality and give China’s foreign policy breadth and power challenges it from time to time. This issue of China depth. Analysis deals with the struggle between the law and party China Analysis, which is published in both French or customary rule in China. The issue is not unique to the and English, introduces European audiences to PRC: Tanguy Lepesant’s article in this issue discusses the these debates inside China’s expert and think-tank intense debate in Taiwan after President Ma Ying-jeou world and helps the European policy community used (or abused) his powers to wiretap a key rival and have understand how China’s leadership thinks him indicted for corruption. Meanwhile, in Japan, the Abe about domestic and foreign policy issues. While freedom of expression and information remain government is encountering opposition to its new law on restricted in China’s media, these published the protection of national secrets, which many people see as sources and debates provide an important way of an attack on civil liberties. And far worse, of course, is North understanding emerging trends within China. Korea’s regime – in December 2013, the country’s second- in-command, previously believed to be the key power figure Each issue of China Analysis focuses on a specific theme and draws mainly on Chinese mainland behind Kim Jong-un, was arrested in Saddam Hussein sources. -
Report on the Work of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
NPC ISSUE 1 · 2012 REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL People’S CONGRESS ISSUE 1 · 2012 1 PICTURE Presided by NPC Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bang- guo, the 5th Session of the 11th NPC opens on March 5 at the Great Hall of the People in Bei- jing. Li Xueren On March 5, the 5th Session of the 11th NPC opens at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Party and State leaders including Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changc- hun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guo- qiang and Zhou Yongkang attended the opening ceremony. Ju Peng Deputies attending the 5th Session of the 11th NPC listen to the work report of the government delivered by Pre- The 5th Session of the 11th NPC opens on March 5 at mier Wen Jiabao on March 5. They the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Ma Zengke also deliberated the annual reports of planning and budget. Liao Pan Left: On March 8, Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Wang Zhaoguo gives explanations of the draft amendment to China’s Criminal Procedure Law at the 2nd Plenary of the 5th Session of the 11th NPC. Zhang Duo Right: The 5th Session of the 11th NPC holds the 2nd plenary meeting on March 8 in Bei- jing. Li Jianguo, Vice Chairman and Secre- tary-General of the NPC Standing Committee, gives explanations on the draft decisions to On March 7, NPC deputy Guo Jian (second from the selection of 12th NPC deputies on the left) of the NPC Inner Mongolian delegation makes a mainland, Hong Kong and Macao special ad- speech at a panel discussion on the government work ministrative regions. -
China and France Mark Half a Century of Their Diplomatic Bond
NAtion: YOUTH CRIME PREVENTION P.24 | CULTURE: TOP BUZZWORDS OF 2013 P.42 VOL.57 NO.4 JANUARY 23, 2014 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM A GOLDEN JUBILEE China and France mark half a century of their diplomatic bond RMB6.00 USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 CAD2.60 CHF2.60 JPY188 邮发代号2-922·国内统一刊号:CN11-1576/G2 VOL.57 NO.4 JANUARY 23, 2014 CONTENTS THE DESK 12 » Romantic Engagement 02 COVER STORY THIS WEEK COVER STORY » Bilateral Perspectives 16 Musing on bilateral relations WORLD » Courting Peace 18 China assists in Syria solution The Sino-French Connection China and France 50 years on NATION » Justice for Juveniles 24 Addressing youth crime » Unseen Exams 26 Blind students seek equality 30 BUSINESS BUSINESS 22 » New Trends 34 No Heavy Blow NATION More Chinese branching out abroad Limited impact of QE exit » Fostering Innovation 36 The keys to creation » Market Watch 38 CULTURE Tackling Terrorism » China’s Top New Words 42 Peace in northwest China tops agenda The best buzzwords of 2013 32 BUSINESS FORUM » Japan’s Image Further Destroyed 46 War history remains a thorn- in regional ties EXPAT’S EYE » A Chinese Medicine Convert 48 An Australian skeptic tries TCM From Prospect to Prosperity Exploring post-manufacturing possibilities ©2014 Beijing Review, all rights reserved. ONLINE AT » WWW.BJREVIEW.COM BREAKING NEWS » SCAN ME » Using a QR code reader Beijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140) is published weekly for US$64.00 per year by Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080, Periodical Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080. -
China's Political Ecology and the Fight Against Corruption
China’s Political Ecology and the Fight against Corruption Joseph Fewsmith Since the 18th Party Congress convened in November 2012, China has undertaken a wide-ranging campaign against corruption. The campaign has gone on longer, cut deeper, and affected more people than anyone might have imagined two years ago. The course of the campaign has exposed in considerable depth many of the ills of political life in China. Although it seems intended to break up many of the “small circles” that pervade China’s political life, there is no question that the campaign has focused particular attention on the networks around Zhou Yongkang, the former head of China’s security forces, and Ling Jihua, the former head of the General Office. China’s leadership has promised the campaign will continue, so there are likely to be more surprises; perhaps one or more new “tigers” will be exposed. China’s fight against corruption really began with the conviction of Bo Xilai (薄熙来), the former party secretary of Chongqing municipality and an apparent contender for a seat on the party’s powerful Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC). But since Bo’s case was concluded prior to the 18th Party Congress, he is not mentioned in the running tab the People’s Daily website has maintained of ministerial-level cadres who have been taken in for investigation, and he is rarely mentioned in media articles discussing corruption. Perhaps the relative silence surrounding the Bo Xilai case since the 18th Party Congress is intended to minimize the political nature of the current campaign, though the recent arrest of Zhou Yongkang (周永康), the retired former head of the security apparatus, inevitably raises questions about Bo and politics in general. -
Anti-Corruption Campaigns in Authoritarian Regimes: the Case of China
Anti-Corruption Campaigns in Authoritarian Regimes: the Case of China By Anthony J. Laurence Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations CEU eTD Collection Supervisor: Dr. Youngmi Kim Word Count: 16,157 Budapest, Hungary 2016 Abstract Authoritarian regimes face two problems, described by Milan Svolik as the “problem of authoritarian control” (controlling the masses) and “problem of authoritarian power-sharing” (controlling the elites). As a way of alleviating the “problem of authoritarian power-sharing”, authoritarian regimes tend to use corrupt practices like bribery to maintain intra-elite loyalty or to ‘grease the wheels’ of bureaucratic rule. Why then do authoritarian regimes undermine their own source of power by enacting anti-corruption campaigns? Authoritarian regimes require legitimacy to replace the lack of democratic or otherwise accountable institutions or mechanisms that justifies their mandate of authoritarian rule. While economic prosperity and reform are two ways authoritarian rulers can maintain their legitimacy, economic liberalization is nearly a prerequisite to integrate into the global economy. Yet, intra-regime politics may prevent this from occurring. This intra-regime politicking tends to devolve into political factionalization which drives the internal power dynamics of authoritarian regimes. While using the anti- corruption drive in China that began in 2012 to investigate why authoritarian regimes enact anti- corruption campaigns, this research suggest the current anti-corruption campaign in China is multi-faceted to fight off Xi’s rivals in the Chinese Communist Party while simultaneously creating space for reform so as to maintain growth and political stability.