Full Text in Pdf Format
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Skates and Rays Diversity, Exploration and Conservation – Case-Study of the Thornback Ray, Raja Clavata
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA ANIMAL SKATES AND RAYS DIVERSITY, EXPLORATION AND CONSERVATION – CASE-STUDY OF THE THORNBACK RAY, RAJA CLAVATA Bárbara Marques Serra Pereira Doutoramento em Ciências do Mar 2010 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA ANIMAL SKATES AND RAYS DIVERSITY, EXPLORATION AND CONSERVATION – CASE-STUDY OF THE THORNBACK RAY, RAJA CLAVATA Bárbara Marques Serra Pereira Tese orientada por Professor Auxiliar com Agregação Leonel Serrano Gordo e Investigadora Auxiliar Ivone Figueiredo Doutoramento em Ciências do Mar 2010 The research reported in this thesis was carried out at the Instituto de Investigação das Pescas e do Mar (IPIMAR - INRB), Unidade de Recursos Marinhos e Sustentabilidade. This research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through a PhD grant (SFRH/BD/23777/2005) and the research project EU Data Collection/DCR (PNAB). Skates and rays diversity, exploration and conservation | Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. v List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. viii Agradecimentos ........................................................................................................................ -
The Diet of Conger Conger (L
THE DIET OF CONGER CONGER (L. 1758) IN THE DEEP-WATERS OF EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA Anastasopoulou A., Mytilineou Ch., Lefkaditou E., Kavadas S., Bekas P., Smith C.J., Papadopoulou K.N., Dogramatzi K. , Papastamou N. Inst. of Marine Biological Resources, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46.7 km Athens-Sounio, Mavro Lithari P.O. BOX 712, 19013 Anavissos, Attica, Greece, [email protected] Abstract The diet of European conger eel Conger conger was investigated for the first time in the Eastern Ionian Sea from specimens collected during experimental bottom long line fishing. Sampling was carried out of Cephalonia Island in deep waters ranging from 300 to 855 m depth in summer and autumn 2010. European conger eel diet was dominated by Fish. Natantia and Brachyura Crustacea were identified as secondary preys, while Cephalopoda, Sipunculida and Isopoda represented accidental preys. C. conger exhibits a benthopelagic feeding behavior as it preys upon both demersal and mesopelagic taxa. The high values of Vacuity index and the low stomach and intestine fullness indicated that the feeding intensity of C. conger in the deep-water of Eastern Ionian Sea was quite low. Larger individuals showed more intense feeding activity and consume larger preys than smaller ones. However, no statistically significant differences were detected in the diet composition and feeding intensity of the species between seasons or size groups. Keywords: European conger eel, stomach analysis, intestine analysis, feeding, Ionian Sea. Η ΔΙΑΤΡΟΦΗ ΤΟΥ CONGER CONGER (L. 1758) ΣΤΑ ΒΑΘΙΑ ΝΕΡΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΟΥ ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑΣ Αναστασοπούλου Α., Μυτηλιναίου Χ., Λευκαδίτου Ε., Καβαδδάς Σ., Μπέκας Π., Smith C.J., Παπαδοπούλου Κ., Ντογραμματζή Κ., Παπαστάμου Ν. -
Fisheries Overview, Including Mixed-Fisheries Considerations
ICES Fisheries Overviews Bay of Biscay and Iberian Coast ecoregion Published 30 November 2020 Version 2: 3 December 2020 6.2 Bay of Biscay and Iberian Coast ecoregion – Fisheries overview, including mixed-fisheries considerations Table of contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Definition of the ecoregion ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Mixed-fisheries considerations Bay of Biscay .......................................................................................................................... 2 Mixed-fisheries considerations Iberian waters ...................................................................................................................... 10 Who is fishing ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Catches over time .................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Description of the fisheries .................................................................................................................................................... 23 Fisheries management measures ......................................................................................................................................... -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
Mercury Info Sheet
Methyl Mercury The danger from the sea Report by SHARKPROJECT International • Aug. 31, 2008 Updated by Shark Safe Network Sept. 12, 2009 ! SHARK MEAT CONTAINS HIGH LEVELS OF METHYL MERCURY: A DANGEROUS NEUROTOXIN In the marine ecosystem sharks are on top of the food chain. Sharks eat other contaminated fish and accumulate all of the toxins that they’ve absorbed or ingested during their lifetimes. Since mercury is a persistent toxin, the levels keep building at every increasing concentrations on the way up the food chain. For this reason sharks can have levels of mercury in their bodies that are 10,000 times higher than their surrounding environment. Many predatory species seem to manage high doses of toxic substances quite well. This is not the case, however, with humans on whom heavy metal contamination takes a large toll. Sharks at the top end of the marine food chain are the final depots of all the poisons of the seas. And Methyl Mercury is one of the biologically most active and most dangerous poisons to humans. Numerous scientific publications have implicated methyl mercury as a highly dangerous poison. Warnings from health organizations to children and pregnant women to refrain from eating shark and other large predatory fish, however, have simply not been sufficient, since this “toxic food-information” is rarely provided at the point of purchase. Which Fish Have the Highest Levels of Methyl Mercury? Predatory fish with the highest levels of Methyl Mercury include Shark, King Mackerel, Tilefish and Swordfish. Be aware that shark is sold under various other names, such as Flake, Rock Salmon, Cream Horn, Smoked Fish Strips, Dried cod/stockfish, Pearl Fillets, Lemonfish, Verdesca (Blue Shark), Smeriglio (Porbeagle Shark), Palombo (Smoothound), Spinarolo (Spiny Dogfish), and as an ingredient of Fish & Chips or imitation crab meat. -
On the Occurrence of the Arrowhead Dogfish, Deania Profundorum
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sapientia On the occurrence of the arrowhead dogfish, Deania profundorum (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae) off southern Portugal, with a missing gill slit by Rui COELHO & Karim ERZINI (1) R É S U M É. - Signalement d’un Deania pro f u n d o ru m ( C h o n d r i c h- thyes : Squalidae) capturé dans le sud du Portugal, avec absence d’une fente branchiale. Dans ce travail, nous rapportons la capture d’un chien de mer pointe de flèche, Deania pro f u n d o ru m (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), dans les eaux portugaises méridionales. Le spécimen, une grande femelle mature de 87,5 cm de longueur totale, n’avait que quatre fentes branchiales du côté droit, sans présenter de cicatrice à l’en- droit où la cinquième fente aurait dû se situer. Des mesures compa- ratives entre les tailles des fentes branchiales gauches et droites amènent à conclure que la fente manquante est probablement la première. Key words. - Chondrichthyes - Squalidae - Deania pro f u n d o ru m - ANE - Southern Portugal - Gill slit deformation - Record. The arrowhead dogfish, Deania pro f u n d o ru m (Smith & Rad- cliffe, 1912), is a squalid shark characterized by a greatly elongated snout, that is spatulate dorsal-ventrally and thin-depressed laterally (Compagno, 1984). This is a widely distributed species found on Figure 1. - Map of the southwest coast of Portugal with location of the cap- both sides of the Atlantic, from the Western Sahara to South A f r i c a ture ( ) of the Deania pro f u n d o ru m specimen. -
Alternative Formats If You Require This Document in an Alternative Format, Please Contact: [email protected]
Citation for published version: Cox, JPL 2008, 'Hydrodynamic aspects of fish olfaction', Journal of The Royal Society Interface, vol. 5, no. 23, pp. 575-593. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1281 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2007.1281 Publication date: 2008 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication The definitive version is available as: Cox, J. P. L., 2008. Hydrodynamic aspects of fish olfaction. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 5 (23), pp. 575-593. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1281 University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 HYDRODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF FISH OLFACTION Jonathan P. L. Cox Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK [email protected] Tel. +44 1 225 386548 Fax +44 1 225 386231 1 SUMMARY Flow into and around the olfactory chamber of a fish determines how odorant from the fish’s immediate environment is transported to the sensory surface (olfactory epithelium) lining the chamber. Diffusion times in water are long, even over comparatively short distances (millimetres). -
MECOSTA Phd Thesis 2014
UNIVERSIDADE DO ALGARVE BYCATCH AND DISCARDS OF COMMERCIAL TRAWL FISHERIES IN THE SOUTH COAST OF PORTUGAL Maria Esmeralda de Sá Leite Correia da Costa Tese para obtenção do Grau de Doutor Doutoramento em Ciências e Tecnologias das Pescas (Especialidade em Biologia Pesqueira) Trabalho efectuado sob a orientação de: Professora Doutora Teresa Cerveira Borges 2014 UNIVERSIDADE DO ALGARVE BYCATCH AND DISCARDS OF COMMERCIAL TRAWL FISHERIES IN THE SOUTH COAST OF PORTUGAL Maria Esmeralda de Sá Leite Correia da Costa Tese para obtenção do Grau de Doutor Doutoramento em Ciências e Tecnologias das Pescas (Especialidade em Biologia Pesqueira) Trabalho efectuado sob a orientação de: Professora Doutora Teresa Cerveira Borges 2014 BYCATCH AND DISCARDS OF COMMERCIAL TRAWL FISHERIES IN THE SOUTH COAST OF PORTUGAL Declaração de autoria de trabalho Declaro ser autora deste trabalho, que é original e inédito. Autores e trabalhos consultados estão devidamente citados no texto e constam da listagem de referências incluída. Maria Esmeralda de Sá Leite Correia da Costa Copyright © Maria Esmeralda de Sá Leite Correia da Costa A Universidade do Algarve tem o direito, perpétuo e sem limites geográficos, de arquivar e publicitar este trabalho através de exemplares impressos reproduzidos em papel ou de forma digital, ou por qualquer outro meio conhecido ou que venha a ser inventado, de o divulgar através de repositórios científicos e de admitir a sua cópia e distribuição com objetivos educacionais ou de investigação, não comerciais, desde que seja dado crédito ao autor e editor. Cover image: Bycatch @ Mercator Media adapted by Maria Borges À minha filha Rita, ser de luz , que veio dar à minha vida uma nova força, energia e razão de viver. -
Addressing Demersal Fish Species in Turkey
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF DEMERSAL FISHERY: ADDRESSING DEMERSAL FISH SPECIES IN TURKEY 1DIDEM GOKTURK, 2TOMRIS DENIZ 1,2Istanbul University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Fisheries Technology 34470 Laleli-Istanbul, Turkey Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Marine capture fisheries have an important issue in the total fisheries for Turkey with its favourable geographic position and surrounded by four seas. The depletion of fish stocks from global fisheries has been a long-standing concern. Incidental catch of non-target (termed by-catch and discard) species also has been drawing great interest in proposed conservation issue. Effects of fisheries, especially demersal fisheries for economically important fish species, on the ecosystem have also been monitored for a long time. Due to the nature of commercial fishing operations it needs to be a reasonable management. In this study, demersal fisheries of Turkey are tried to be evaluated in terms of demersal fish species. Keywords: Fisheries management, demersal fisheries, demersal fish species, Mediterranean basin, Turkey. I. INTRODUCTION food source. Total marine landings have been reported as 81.5 million tonnes in the world obtaining Turkey is surrounded by four seas having different from fisheries sources in 2014 [1]. The protection and characteristic with high biodiversity and has also sustainability of these important food resources can important fishing grounds. These are the Black Sea, only be ensured by optimum fisheries management Sea of -
Distribution and Habitat Associations of the California Moray (Gymnothorax Mordax) Within Two Harbors, Santa Catalina Island, California
Environ Biol Fish https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-017-0684-0 Distribution and habitat associations of the California moray (Gymnothorax mordax) within Two Harbors, Santa Catalina Island, California B. A. Higgins & R. S. Mehta Received: 14 March 2017 /Accepted: 11 October 2017 # Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017 Abstract While kelp forests are some of the best- higher densities of morays, while northern facing sites surveyed ecosystems in California, information on cryp- showed more size structuring. We show how the struc- tic inhabitants and their role within the community are tural complexity of the rocky reef habitat in an already lacking. Kelp itself provides overall structure to the diverse kelp forest ecosystem, can support a high bio- habitat; however the rocky reef to which the kelp at- mass of a cryptic elongate predatory fish. taches is known to provide additional structure for cryp- tic species. Gymnothorax mordax, the California moray, Keywords Catalina Island . CPUE . Muraenidae . is an elusive predatory species that is considered abun- Habitat . Gymnothorax dant in the waters around Catalina Island. However, no life history data exists for this species. We examined habitat composition, relative abundance, size pattern Introduction distributions, and biomass of G. mordax within Two Harbors, Catalina Island. Habitats were sampled using Kelp forests are considered one of the most diverse and a combination of baited trap collection and transect productive ecosystems in the marine environment (Mann surveys using SCUBA. A total of 462 G. mordax were 1973;Christieetal.2003) having strong recreational and captured, primarily in shallow (< 10 m) waters. Individ- economic significance to society (Simenstad et al. -
Strontium and Oxygen Isotope Analyses Reveal Late Cretaceous Shark Teeth in Iron Age Strata in the Southern Levant
fevo-08-570032 December 11, 2020 Time: 20:56 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 17 December 2020 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2020.570032 Strontium and Oxygen Isotope Analyses Reveal Late Cretaceous Shark Teeth in Iron Age Strata in the Southern Levant Thomas Tütken1*, Michael Weber1, Irit Zohar2,3, Hassan Helmy4, Nicolas Bourgon5, Omri Lernau3, Klaus Peter Jochum6 and Guy Sisma-Ventura7* 1 Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany, 2 Beit Margolin, Oranim Academic College, Kiryat Tivon, Israel, 3 Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel, 4 Department of Geology, Minia University, Minia, Egypt, 5 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, 6 Department of Climate Geochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, 7 Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa, Israel Skeletal remains in archaeological strata are often assumed to be of similar ages. Here we show that combined Sr and O isotope analyses can serve as a powerful tool for assessing fish provenance and even for identifying fossil fish teeth in archaeological Edited by: contexts. For this purpose, we established a reference Sr and O isotope dataset of Brooke Crowley, extant fish teeth from major water bodies in the Southern Levant. Fossil shark teeth were University of Cincinnati, United States identified within Iron Age cultural layers dating to 8–9th century BCE in the City of David, Reviewed by: Jerusalem, although the reason for their presence remains unclear. Their enameloid Laszlo Kocsis, 87 86 18 Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Sr/ Sr and d OPO4 values [0.7075 ± 0.0001 (1 SD, n = 7) and 19.6 ± 0.9 Malte Willmes, (1 SD, n = 6), respectively], are both much lower than values typical for modern marineh University of California, Santa Cruz, United States sharks from the Mediterranean Sea [0.7092 and 22.5–24.6 (n = 2), respectively]. -
Length-Weight Relationships of Marine Fish Collected from Around the British Isles
Science Series Technical Report no. 150 Length-weight relationships of marine fish collected from around the British Isles J. F. Silva, J. R. Ellis and R. A. Ayers Science Series Technical Report no. 150 Length-weight relationships of marine fish collected from around the British Isles J. F. Silva, J. R. Ellis and R. A. Ayers This report should be cited as: Silva J. F., Ellis J. R. and Ayers R. A. 2013. Length-weight relationships of marine fish collected from around the British Isles. Sci. Ser. Tech. Rep., Cefas Lowestoft, 150: 109 pp. Additional copies can be obtained from Cefas by e-mailing a request to [email protected] or downloading from the Cefas website www.cefas.defra.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, 2013 This publication (excluding the logos) may be re-used free of charge in any format or medium for research for non-commercial purposes, private study or for internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being re-used accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. This publication is also available at www.cefas.defra.gov.uk For any other use of this material please apply for a Click-Use Licence for core material at www.hmso.gov.uk/copyright/licences/ core/core_licence.htm, or by writing to: HMSO’s Licensing Division St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax: 01603 723000 E-mail: [email protected] 3 Contents Contents 1. Introduction 5 2.