Obihiro City, Hokkaido (Eco-Model City)
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“Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu Dialects : a Statistical Perspective
Title Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu dialects : a statistical perspective Author(s) Ono, Yohei Citation 北方言語研究, 9, 95-122 Issue Date 2019-03-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73722 Type bulletin (article) File Information 06_ono.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Northern Language Studies 9: 95-122(Japan Association of NoLS, 2019) Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: A Statistical Perspective Yohei ONO (Graduate Student at the Open University of Japan) Keywords: Ainu, Homogeneity Analysis, lexicostatistics, Neighbor-Net, ordinal scale. 1. Introduction Hattori and Chiri (1960) recorded the lexicostatistical data of 19 Ainu dialects whose disappearance was imminent in the 1960’s. Since then, statistical analyses (Asai 1974; Lee and Hasegawa 2013; Ono 2015) have been conducted based on their data. However, Ono (2019, to appear) indicated that previous statistical analyses results were obscured by the assumption of a nominal scale in Hattori and Chiri’s (1960) data and that a statistical analysis assuming an ordinal scale succeeded in capturing the underlying information structure in their study, employing Biratori and Samani dialects as examples.1 This paper focuses on the results of an analysis of five northeastern Hokkaido dialects that were omitted due to space restrictions in Ono (2019, to appear). Therefore, for details regarding the statistical methods utilized in this paper, the interested reader can refer to Ono (2015; 2019, to appear). Since Asai (1974) classified Ainu dialects into three groups—Hokkaido Ainu dialects, typified by Nos. 1–13 in Figure 1, Northern Kurile dialects, typified by No. 22, and Sakhalin dialects, typified by Nos. -
Japan's Friendship Ties Program
Japan’s Friendship Ties Program (USA/Canada) KAKEHASHI Project The Winners of Japanese Speech Contest (USA) Japanese Language Communication (Canada) Program Report 1. Program Overview Under the “KAKEHASHI Project” of Japan’s Friendship Ties Program, 9 participants from the U.S. and 9 participants from Canada visited Japan from January 9 to January 16, 2018 to participate in the program aimed at promoting their understanding of Japan with regard to Japanese politics, economy, society, culture, history, and foreign policy. Through lectures by ministries, observation of historical sites, Japanese cultural experience, and opinion exchanges at various institutions, the participants enjoyed a wide range of opportunities to improve their understanding of Japan and shared their individual interests and experiences through social media. Based on their findings and learning in Japan, participants made a presentation in the final session and reported on the action plans to be taken after returning to their home country. 【Participating Countries and Numbers of Participants】 United States of America: 9 participants Canada: 9 participants 【Prefectures Visited】 Tokyo, Ehime 2. Program Schedule January 09 (Tue) Arrival January 10 (Wed) 【Orientation】 【Lecture】North American Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 【Observation】Asakusa January 11 (Thu) 【Observation】Fukagawa Edo Museum 【Lecture】About Japan’s animation Move to Ehime January 12 (Fri) 【Courtesy Call】Ehime Prefectural Government 【School Exchange】Matsuyama University 【Observation】Dogo-onsen district January 13 (Sat) 【Observation】Ishite-ji Temple, Matsuyama Castle with Matsuyama University students 1 【Homestay】 January 14 (Sun) 【Farewell Party with Host Family】 【Workshop】 January 15 (Mon) Move to Tokyo 【Courtesy Call】Mr. Yasutoshi Nishimura, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary 【Reporting Session】 January 16 (Tue) 【Observation】Meiji Jingu Shrine, Harajuku Departure 3. -
Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: Variation from the Perspective of the Geographical Distribution of Vocabulary
Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: Variation from the Perspective of the Geographical Distribution of Vocabulary Mika FUKAZAWA Preparatory Office for National Ainu Museum (The foundation for Ainu culture) 1 INTRODUCTION • The aim of this study is to generate geographical maps and to describe the variations in Hokkaido Ainu dialects. • The Ainu language has three dialect categories: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Northern Kurils. • It is well known that “for Hokkaido, there are some differences in vocabulary, phonology, word formation, and the like between northeastern and southwestern dialects” (Tamura 2000: 3) 2 INTRODUCTION The Kamchatka Peninsula Sakhalin The Kuril Islands Hokkaido Honshu 3 INTRODUCTION • Regarding the Ainu dialects, the most important work on them was conducted by Hattori, Chiri, and their collaborators from 1955–1956. • Currently, few native speakers of Ainu exist, and collecting sufficient words and sentences through fieldwork is difficult. • My studies adopted geolinguistics for the Ainu language, referring to the audio and written materials that Hattori, Chiri, and other researchers have collected. 4 THE ATLAS OF AINU DIALECTS 5 AINU DIALECTS Hokkaido: 1. Yakumo/ 2. Oshamambe/ 3. Horobetsu/ 4. Biratori (Fukumitsu)/ 5. Nukibetsu/ 6. Niikappu/ 7. Samani/ 8. Obihiro/ 9. Kushiro/ 10. Bihoro/ 11. Asahikawa/ 12. Nayoro/ 13. Sōya/ 14. Chitose/ 15. Shizunai/ 16. Hombetsu/ 17. Mukawa/ 18. Nemuro Sakhalin: 19. Ochiho/ 20. Tarantomari/ 21. Maoka/ 22. Shiraura/ 23. Raichishka/ 24. Nairo Kurils: 25. Shumushu 6 INTRODUCTION • Nakagawa (1996) first suggested the geographical distribution and several patterns of Ainu. • Here, I consider the following major three types within Hokkaido Ainu dialects. • The Eastern-Western type • The Saru-Chitose (and Sakhalin) type • The ABA type 7 1. -
Shikoku Access Map Matsuyama City & Tobe Town Area
Yoshikawa Interchange Hiroshima Airport Okayama Airport Okayama Kobe Suita Sanyo Expressway Kurashiki Junction Interchange Miki Junction Junction Junction Shikoku Himeji Tarumi Junction Itami Airport Hiroshima Nishiseto-Onomichi Sanyo Shinkansen Okayama Hinase Port Shin-Kobe Shin- Okayama Interchange Himeji Port Osaka Hiroshima Port Kure Port Port Obe Kobe Shinko Pier Uno Port Shodoshima Kaido Shimanami Port Tonosho Rural Experience Content Access Let's go Seto Ohashi Fukuda Port all the way for Port an exclusive (the Great Seto Bridge) Kusakabe Port Akashi Taka Ikeda Port experience! matsu Ohashi Shikoku, the journey with in. Port Sakate Port Matsubara Takamatsu Map Tadotsu Junction Imabari Kagawa Sakaide Takamatsu Prefecture Kansai International Imabari Junction Chuo Airport Matsuyama Sightseeing Port Iyosaijyo Interchange Interchange Niihama Awajishima Beppu Beppu Port Matsuyama Takamatsu Airport 11 11 Matsuyama Kawanoe Junction Saganoseki Port Tokushima Wakayama Oita Airport Matsuyama Iyo Komatsu Kawanoe Higashi Prefecture Naruto Interchange Misaki Interchange Junction Ikawa Ikeda Interchange Usuki Yawata Junction Wakimachi Wakayama Usuki Port Interchange hama Interchange Naruto Port Port Ozu Interchange Ehime Tokushima Prefecture Awa-Ikeda Tokushima Airport Saiki Yawatahama Port 33 32 Tokushima Port Saiki Port Uwajima Kochi 195 Interchange Hiwasa What Fun! Tsushima Iwamatsu Kubokawa Kochi Gomen Interchange Kochi Prefecture 56 Wakai Kanoura ■Legend Kochi Ryoma Shimantocho-Chuo 55 Airport Sukumo Interchange JR lines Sukumo Port Nakamura -
Hokkaido Map Scenic Spots in the Kamikawa Area
Cape Soya Wakkanai Rebun Island Wakkanai Airport Scenic spots in the Kafuka Oshidomari Kamikawa area Mt. Rishiri Hokkaido Map ▲ Rishiri Nakagawa/Aerial photo of Teshio River Saku Otoineppu/The place that Hokkaido was named Rishiri Island Toyotomi Onsen (Mizukiri Contest (Stone-skipping Contest)) in July Airport Toyotomi Nakagawa Otoineppu Etorofu Island 40 Bifuka/Farm inn tonttu Horokanai/Santozan Mountain Range Shibetsu/Suffolk Land Kenbuchi/Nano in July Wassamu/A street lined with white birch in winter Bifuka Yagishiri Chiebun Sunflower fields● ●Nayoro Onsen Teuri Okhotsk Island Island Haboro Nayoro Mombetsu Lake Shumarinai Shimokawa Monbetsu ●Icebreaker Airport "Garinko-go" ●Takinoue Park Shiretoko Peninsula Kamiyubetsu World Sheep Museum● Shibetsu Tulip Park ● Takinoue Lake Saroma Nayoro/Sunflower fields Shimokawa/Forest in winter Asahikawa/Kamuikotan Library of picture books● Mt. Rausu Kenbuchi ▲ Engaru Lake Notoro Wassamu Horokanai Mt. Teshio Abashiri Utoro Onsen Rausu ▲ Maruseppu Lake Abashiri Rumoi Takasu Pippu ●Maruseppu Abashiri-Kohan Onsen Kunashiri Island Onsen Shiretoko-Shari Mashike Aibetsu Memanbetsu ●Tohma Limestone cave Airport Kitami Snow Crystal Museum● Tohma Kamikawa ● Shikotan Island Asahiyama Zoo 39 ▲ Asahikawa Asahikawa Mt. Shari ▲ 237 Airport Sounkyo Onsen Mt. Shokanbetsu 39 Onneyu Onsen Higashikagura Kawayu Onsen ▲ Asahidake Onsen Lake Kussharo Higashikawa Mt. Asahidake Tenninkyo Onsen Habomai Islands Takikawa Ashibetsu Biei Takasu/Palette Hills in May Pippu/The top of Pippu Ski Area in Jan. Aibetsu/Kinokonosato park golf course in May Shirogane Onsen ▲ Lake Mashu Shintotsukawa Kamifurano Mt. Tomuraushi Lake Akan Mashu Nakashibetsu Airport 12 Akan Mashu Cape Shakotan Nakafurano ▲ Akanko Onsen Mt. Tokachi Nukabira Onsen ▲ Onsen Mt. Oakan Bibai Furano Nemuro Cape Kamui Nemuro Peninsula Ishikari Bay 44 Otaru Iwamizawa 38 Ashoro Minamifurano Yoichi Sapporo ▲ Hoshino Resorts Shiranuka Yubari Mt. -
Kaido Spring 2021 Hokkaido Spring Time Flower Tour $3988
20212020 HOKKAIDOHOKKAIDO SPRING GUARANTEED!COMPLETE TIMETIME FLOWERFLOWER TOUR PACKAGES!RISK FREE! 9 Nights / 11 Days • 25 Meals (9 Breakfasts, 8 Lunches, 8 Dinners) 9 NightsEscorted / 11 Days from • 26Honolulu Meals •(9 English-Speaking Breakfasts, 8 Lunches Local Guide & 9 Dinners) Cancel$ for Any Reason by 10/30/20!* EscortedTour #1: from May Honolulu 11 – 21, 2021 • Includes • Tour Manager:English Speaking Sharon Miyashiro Local Guide No Penalties3988 & No Cancellation Fees! Tour #2: May 13 – 23, 2021 • Tour Manager: Dave Umeda Tour #1: May 19 – 29, 2020 • Tour Manager: Dave Umeda INCLUDES ROUNDTRIP AIRFARE Tour #3: May 14 – 24, 2020 • Tour Manager: Sharon Miyashiro FROM HONOLULU, 9 NIGHTS HOTEL, 26 MEALS, TIPS FOR Spring is definitely one of the best seasons to visit Hokkaido, the northern most prefecture of LOCAL TOUR GUIDES AND BUS Japan. It is not only a place with beautiful greenery and delicious seafood but is also where you COMPLETEDRIVERS, ALL TAXES & FEES canSpring experience is definitely the magic one ofand the splendor best seasons of nature. to visit We Hokkaido, are sure that the younorthern will instantly most prefecture fall in love PACKAGE! ofwith Japan. the Itbeauty is not ofonly its aspring. place withLet’s beautifulenhance yourgreenery nature and experience delicious seafoodfurther by but visiting is also these where three seasonal flower fields — Iwamizawa Canola Flower Fields, Kamiyubetsu Tulip Park and you can experience the magic and splendor of nature. We are sure that you will instantly * Higashimokoto Pink -
HOKKAIDO Government Representative Office Registered in Singapore
Welcome to HOKKAIDO Hokkaido, JAPAN HOKKAIDO GOVERNMENT International Tourism Group, Bureau of Tourism, Hokkaido Department of Economic Affairs Kita 3-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8588 Japan Tel: +81-11-204-5305 Fax: +81-11-232-4120 Hokkaido Government Scheduled routes to/from flights per day to Tokyo from international eight countries nine airports in Hokkaido Hokkaido – A World-class Location Access 19 and regions 107 flights on (as of October 1, 2015) From Hokkaido, there are many domestic flights to major cities in Japan. Approximately 107 flights to Tokyo are operated each day from New Chitose, Northern Hokkaido Okhotsk Area Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk● Asahikawa, Hakodate, Memanbetsu, Kushiro, Obihiro, Nakashibetsu, Monbetsu and Home to Japan’s northernmost city of The Sea of Okhotsk, where drift ice reaches the shores in winter, is a treasure-trove of marine life, and primitive nature can be Asahikawa Wakkanai airports, along with 17 flights to Kansai Airport (Osaka) and 19 flights to Wakkanai, as well as Asahikawa and ● experienced Around the Shiretoko Peninsula. ● Chubu Airport (Nagoya) (as of September 1, 2015) the Asahiyama Zoo, the lavender fields ● Sapporo of Furano and the Taisetsu Mountains Beijing● Hakodate New Chitose̶Haneda (Tokyo) 90 min. known as the rooftop of Hokkaido. Tianjin● New Chitose̶Chubu (Nagoya) 105 min. Wakkanai ● New Chitose̶Kansai (Osaka) 130 min. Seoul Rishiri ● Monbetsu Busan Asahikawa̶Haneda (Tokyo) 95 min. Central Hokkaido Wakkanai Memanbetsu Shanghai● Asahikawa̶Chubu (Nagoya) 105 min. to Honolulu Nemuro This region, comprising Asahikawa̶Kansai (Osaka) 140 min. Asahikawa Nakashibetsu Sapporo and its neighboring Kushiro Kushiro & Nemuro Area Hakodate̶Haneda (Tokyo) Okadama cities, forms the base of Obihiro Home to Japan’s largest marshland, Kushiro Taipei● 80 min. -
Hokkaido Cycle Tourism
HOKKAIDO CYCLE TOURISM Hokkaido Cycle Tourism Promotion Association The Hokkaido Cycle Tourism Promotion Association is a joint venture between the Sapporo Chamber of Commerce Hokkaido Cycle Tourism Promotion Association and the private sector to attract cyclists to Hokkaido. INDEX 03 7 Introduction to the 18 Courses 05 Road Ride Wear Recommendations Based on Temperatures and Time of Year -Things you should know before cycling in Hokkaido- 07 Central Hokkaido Model Course [Shin-Chitose to Sapporo] 11 Eastern Hokkaido Model Course [Memanbetsu to Memanbetsu] 15 Kamikawa Tokachi Model Course [Asahikawa to Obihiro] 19 Southern Hokkaido Model Course [Hakodate] 23 Sapporo Area 27 Asahikawa Area 31 Tokachi Area 35 Kushiro / Mashu Area 39 Abashiri / Ozora / Koshimizu / Kitami Area One of the most beautiful and 43 Niseko Area beloved places in the world 45 Hakodate Area With its wonderfully diverse climate, excellently paved roads, abundance of delicious cuisine and numerous natural hot springs, 47 Listing of Hokkaido Cycle Events and Races Hokkaido is a vast, breathtaking land that inspires and attracts cyclists from all over the world. 01 02 Hokkaido 7 Areas Tokachi Area Kushiro / Mashu Area An Introduction to the 18 Courses Tokachi area is prosperous See Lake Mashu which has the Ride the land loved by cyclists from around the world! 7 agriculture and dairy for its clearest water in Japan, and vast and rich soil plains. You Lake Kussharo, which is the Abashiri / Ozora / Koshimizu / Kitami Area can feel the extensive farm largest caldera lake in Japan. Courses that offer maximum variety view of Hokkaido. Also enjoy Kawayu Hot Spring, and hills of great scenic beauty. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information Index 10th Division, 101, 117, 123, 174 Aichi Prefecture, 77, 83, 86, 90, 124, 149, 10th Infantry Brigade, 72 171, 179, 304, 327 10th Infantry Regiment, 101, 108, 323 Aizu, Battle of, 28 11th Infantry Regiment, 173 Aizu-Wakamatsu, 37, 38, 53, 74, 92, 108, 12th Division, 104 161, 163, 167, 268, 270, 276, 277, 12th Infantry Regiment, 71 278, 279, 281, 282, 296, 299, 300, 14th Infantry Regiment, 104, 108, 223 307, 313, 317, 327 15th Division, 125 Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, 9, 28, 38, 62, 75, 17th Infantry Regiment, 109 77, 81, 277, 282, 286, 290, 311 18th Infantry Regiment, 124, 324 Akamatsu Miyokichi, 64 19th Infantry Regiment, 35 Akasaka Detached Palace, 33, 194, 1st Cavalry Division (US Army), 189, 190 195, 204 1st Infantry Regiment, 110 Akashi Castle, 52, 69, 78 22nd Infantry Regiment, 72, 123 Akechi Mitsuhide, 93 23rd Infantry Regiment, 124 Alnwick Castle, 52 29th Infantry Regiment, 161 Alsace, 58, 309 2nd Division, 35, 117, 324 Amakasu Masahiko, 110 2nd General Army, 2 Amakusa Shirō , 163 33rd Division, 199 Amanuma Shun’ichi, 151 39th Infantry Regiment, 101 American Civil War, 26, 105 3rd Cavalry Regiment, 125 anarchists, 110 3rd Division, 102, 108, 125 Ansei Purge, 56 3rd Infantry Battalion, 101 anti-military feeling, 121, 126, 133 47th Infantry Regiment, 104 Aoba Castle (Sendai), 35, 117, 124, 224 4th Division, 77, 108, 111, 112, 114, 121, Aomori, 30, 34 129, 131, 133–136, 166, 180, 324, Aoyama family, 159 325, 326 Arakawa -
Information on Labour Bureau and Labour Standards Inspection Offices
Information on Labour Bureau and Labour Standards Inspection Offices Postal Code Offices Number Location 3F,8F,9F, Sapporo Common Government Offices No.1, Hokkaido Labour Bureau 060-8566 1-1 Kita 8-jo Nishi 2-chome, Kita-ku Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido Sapporo Chuo 7F, Sapporo Common Government Offices No.1, 060-8587 Labour Standard Inspection Office 1-1 Kita 8-jo Nishi 2-chome, Kita-ku Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido Sapporo Higashi 2-5 Atsubetsuchuo 2-jo 1-chome, Atsubetsu-ku, 004-8518 Labour Standard Inspection Office Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido Hakodate 1F, Hakodate Common Government Offices, 040-0032 Labour Standard Inspection Office 25-18 Shinkawacho, Hakodate-shi, Hokkaido Esashi Labour Standard Inspection Office 2F, Esashi Common Government Offices, 043-0041 (Branch Office of Hakodate Labour Standard Inspection Office) 167 Ubagamicho, Esashi‐cho, Hiyama-gun, Hokkaido Otaru 3F, Otaru Port Joint Government Offices, 047-0007 Labour Standard Inspection Office 5-2 Minatomachi, Otaru-shi, Hokkaido Iwamizawa 2F, Iwamizawa Common Government Offices, 068-0005 Labour Standard Inspection Office 7-7 5-jo higashi 15-chome, Iwamizawa-shi, Hokkaido Asahikawa 6F Asahikawa Common Government Offices, 078-8505 Labour Standard Inspection Office 4155-31 Miyamaedori higashi, Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido Obihiro 1F, Obihiro Common Government Offices, 080-0016 Labour Standard Inspection Office 3 Nishi 6-jo Minami 7-chome, Obihiro-shi, Hokkaido Takikawa 073-8502 5-30 Midorimachi 2-chome, Takikawa-shi, Hokkaido Labour Standard Inspection Office Kitami 2F, Kitami Common Government -
[Original Paper]
A Study on the Location of Castle and Urban Structure of Castle-town by Watershed Based Analysis LIM Luong1, SASAKI Yoh2 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Waseda University (3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan) E-mail:[email protected] 2Member of JSCE, Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Waseda University (3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan) E-mail:[email protected] This research seeks to identify the urban planning methods for sustainable development by introducting watershed based analysis. From the view point of the ecological aspects, characteristics of Japanese cas- tle-town, JYOKAMACHI, was dedicated as one of important factors to identify urban planning methods. Therefore, the location of castle and its urban structure were investigated. GIS is used to analyze the loca- tion of castle and its urban structure by mean of watershed based analysis. Results showed that among 86 castle locations, about 34% of castle locations of Hilltop, Mountaintop and Flatland is located on the catchment edge, 60% is located near by the catchment edge and 6% is located in the middle of the catch- ment edge. 88% of most of the castle locations was found located at the highest elevation area comparing to its surrounding and within the catchment it’s located. It can be said that most of the castle locations tends to be located at the highest elevation area as a unit of watershed. 10 cases of overlaying maps between urban structure of castle-town in edo period and catchment maps showed that urban structure of castle-town had strong relationship with watershed. -
Herring Symposium 1961
HERRING IN OTHER AREAS 35. Review of Japanese Herring Investigations By SlGERU MOTODA Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan and Y o s h im i H ir a n o Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station, Yoichi, Hokkaido, Japan Introduction History of the herring fisheries in Japan The Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii Cuvier et Valen The main basis of the fishery in the period of pros ciennes, is distributed in the northern cold region of perity in the Japanese herring fisheries was the so- the North Pacific, and supports, or has supported, called Hokkaido “spring herring”, which appeared the great fisheries of northern Japan, Sakhalin, Korea near the shore to spawn, along the west and north and the Siberian coast in the north-western Pacific, east coasts of Hokkaido, from late March to late May. and those of Alaska and British Columbia in the north Historical records indicate that there were great eastern Pacific. In Japanese waters, tremendously large fluctuations in landings both between years and loca numbers of schools of herring appeared, in the past, lities. Since the towns and villages on the coast largely to spawn along the west coast of Hokkaido and smaller depended on the herring fisheries, their prosperity numbers (usually about 10% of the total catch) on and decline occurred in close correspondence with the the north-east coast, in the spring season, but they rise and fall of the herring catch (H i r a n o , 1947). have now almost disappeared (Figure 1). Since its According to written history, the herring fisheries establishment in 1902 herring investigations have been of Japan have been carried on since 1447, but stati one of the major undertakings of the Hokkaido Fish stical catch data were not recorded until 1870.