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Oreigners Helping to Revive Local Economies in Japan Through Tourism Fby Japan SPOTLIGHT
COVER STORY • Structural Reform of Local Economies • 8 Interview with Ross Findlay, Managing Director, Niseko Adventure Centre (NAC) oreigners Helping to Revive Local Economies in Japan Through Tourism FBy Japan SPOTLIGHT Niseko Adventure Centre (NAC) was founded by Australian entrepreneur Ross Findlay 20 years ago in the southern part of Hokkaido, the main northern island of Japan. It is a company promoting sports and tourism with the aim of expanding the venues for tourists to enjoy the natural environment of Hokkaido through all kinds of outdoor activity such as rafting, Catskiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, and rock climbing. They are a key player in promoting local tourism. Japan SPOTLIGHT held an interview with Mr. Findlay. JS: Would you please briefly like Kutchan, where you have the town as introduce yourself and your well as the resort area, people can wander company? into town, use the supermarket, the hairdresser, the petrol station, and so on: Findlay: I came to Japan in 1989 as a ski that way it is almost like they are living instructor, and started NAC in 1995. It here. started as a rafting company, and we have We have a population in Kutchan of expanded to a whole range of different 15,000 people, and then in winter we get adventures since then. almost 10,000 people on top of that: almost double the amount of people JS: Are you enjoying your spending money in the town. They are business in Niseko? What creating new businesses, for which there characteristics in particular are are lots of chances out there; we have 300 most attractive for you? foreigners living in Kutchan year-round, most either involved in or running their Findlay: Lifestyle. -
Seikan Railroad Ferryboat Accident [September 26, 1954 Near Nanaehama on Hakodate Gulf, Hokkaido]
Failure Knowledge Database / 100 Selected Cases Seikan Railroad Ferryboat Accident [September 26, 1954 near Nanaehama on Hakodate Gulf, Hokkaido] by Masayuki Nakao (Tokyo University, Institute of Engineering Innovation) The Seikan (Hakodate-Aomori) railroad ferryboat, Toyamaru (Photo 1, Fig. 1, 3,899 tons) left Hakodate port while Typhoon #15 was approaching. The ferryboat encountered unexpected size and strength of wind and waves outside the harbor, and it lowered the anchor in the harbor there. The big waves brought water inside the ship and caused the steam engines to stop. Around 10pm, the ship overturned near Nanaehama. 1,172 people died. This disaster was due to unprecedented speed and strength of the typhoon as well as improper actions taken against the typhoon. Photo 1, Toyamaru [2] 1 Failure Knowledge Database / 100 Selected Cases Fig. 1 Cross Section of Toyamaru [2] 1. Event The Seikan railroad ferryboat, Toyamaru left Hakodate port while Typhoon #15 was approaching. The ship encountered unexpected size and strength of wind and waves outside the harbor, and it lowered the anchor there. Then big waves brought water in the ship and caused the steam engine to stop. Around 10 pm, the ship overturned and struck rocks near Nanaehama and resulted in a disaster with 1,172 people dead. 2. Course (1) On September 26th at 3:00am, typhoon #15 was near Kagoshima City in the southern island of Japan. The typhoon traveled through the Japan Sea as it increased its speed, then moved north at an astonishing speed of 62 miles/hour. It reached the sea west of Hakodate (Fig. -
Support for Workers Displaced in the Decline of the Japanese Coal Industry: Formal and Informal Support Naoko Shimazaki Waseda University
Support for Workers Displaced in the Decline of the Japanese Coal Industry: Formal and Informal Support Naoko Shimazaki Waseda University Japan’s coal industry met its demise following a number of stages of restruc- turing under policies to change the structure of the energy industry. More than 200,000 coal mine workers were displaced from 1955 onward. The task of providing measures for displaced workers was recognized as an issue to be addressed at national level and such initiatives were considered to have con- siderable significance for the interests of society as a whole. This led to the development of substantial support systems of the kind not seen in other in- dustries, and comprehensive measures were adopted to cover not only reemployment, but also relocation, housing, and vocational training. However, fundamental issues faced by the unemployed were left unresolved. Formal support therefore in fact relied on the strength of individual companies and re- gional communities, and developed distinct characteristics. The insufficiencies of the formal support systems were compensated for by informal support based on personal relationships which were characteristic of the unique culture of coal mining. In particular, there was a strong sense of solidarity among fel- low mine workers. The support for displaced workers included not only finan- cial assistance, but also individual support, such as individual counselling and employment assistance provided by former coal mine employees acting as counselors. The labor unions played a central role in developing these measures. Such support was very strongly in tune with the workers’ culture generated within coal mining communities. I. Coal Policy and Measures for Displaced Workers in Japan The coal industry is a typical example of industrial restructuring in Japan. -
Bus Stop: Oiwake Sta
Issued by the Hokkaido Shinkansen × Nittan Regional Strategy Meeting. top last s fo te: The r No Sa pp HHR or o-b ou nd bu se s i s S a p p o r o F a c t HE o HOKKAIDO r y Sapporo Sta.・JR Sapporo Sta. Michi-no-Eki Abira D51 Station IBURI HIDAKA HM HMS HO HT HD HP HHD ST Location: Oiwake Kashiwagaoka 49-1, Abira Town HE HHR Nearest bus stop: Oiwake Sta. Oyachi Trm. Muroran Line Makomanai Shimukappu Sta. SM Subway Sta. Chitose Line Jozankei BUS函 館 本 線 MAP Natl. Highway 230 This roadside rest area sells local farm products and specialties of Abira Town. It also exhibits historical artifacts, including one of the best-preserved steam AP Sekisho Line RI & HIDAK S M locomotives in Japan. U A BU IB AREA Obihiro Sta. Bus Trm. Kutchan Sta. Kobushi-no-Yu Atsuma IB Oiwake Sta. Location: Hongo 229-1, Atsuma Town, Yufutsu County Lake Toya cruise AB Nearest bus stop: Rihabiri Center-mae Hidaka Trm. Nakayama Toge (pass) Abira HHD TH HTM SM Location: Toyako Onsen, Toyako Town Nearest bus stop: Toyako Onsen Bus Terminal Town Hidaka Town CTS Mukawa Town Chitose Sta. Minami-chitose Sta. Umi-no-Eki Plat Seaport Market Location: 2-5, Minato-machi 2-chome, Tomakomai City New Kimobetsu Nearest bus stop: Puratto Minato Ichiba-mae Chitose There are various baths. The dishes made from Atsuma Hobetsu Shutchojo HHY HN Daigaku CH MC Rusutsu Airport products are delicious. Enjoy Atsuma buta-don (pork CA CTS Seimon-mae over rice) and Mongolian barbecue. -
“Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu Dialects : a Statistical Perspective
Title Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu dialects : a statistical perspective Author(s) Ono, Yohei Citation 北方言語研究, 9, 95-122 Issue Date 2019-03-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73722 Type bulletin (article) File Information 06_ono.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Northern Language Studies 9: 95-122(Japan Association of NoLS, 2019) Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: A Statistical Perspective Yohei ONO (Graduate Student at the Open University of Japan) Keywords: Ainu, Homogeneity Analysis, lexicostatistics, Neighbor-Net, ordinal scale. 1. Introduction Hattori and Chiri (1960) recorded the lexicostatistical data of 19 Ainu dialects whose disappearance was imminent in the 1960’s. Since then, statistical analyses (Asai 1974; Lee and Hasegawa 2013; Ono 2015) have been conducted based on their data. However, Ono (2019, to appear) indicated that previous statistical analyses results were obscured by the assumption of a nominal scale in Hattori and Chiri’s (1960) data and that a statistical analysis assuming an ordinal scale succeeded in capturing the underlying information structure in their study, employing Biratori and Samani dialects as examples.1 This paper focuses on the results of an analysis of five northeastern Hokkaido dialects that were omitted due to space restrictions in Ono (2019, to appear). Therefore, for details regarding the statistical methods utilized in this paper, the interested reader can refer to Ono (2015; 2019, to appear). Since Asai (1974) classified Ainu dialects into three groups—Hokkaido Ainu dialects, typified by Nos. 1–13 in Figure 1, Northern Kurile dialects, typified by No. 22, and Sakhalin dialects, typified by Nos. -
By Mark Brazil
Inspiration and a Visual Feast await visitors to Arte Piazza, Bibai rebirth, it is hard not to expect them to sprout anew revered rock or a totemic tree in the pantheon of contours further softened by a fresh coating of and grow fresh spring-like forms. Shinto animistic sacred sites is marked by ringing it powder snow. by Mark Brazil Viewing these grand sculptures in an outdoor with a plaited straw Shimenawa, or just as the Ainu While many pieces invite tactile perception, which setting, I find myself thinking not so much of the mark their sacred animistic sites and send offerings engenders joy in children and tears sometimes in and messages to the gods with sacred carved Inau. Hokkaido offers pleasant surprises to art lovers Nameless, it invites silent contemplation. Lift your artist, nor of what his creations might represent to adults, other pieces suggest immersion or long-range Kan’s art somehow draws in the surrounding and one of the finest sites to visit, Arte Piazza, Bibai, line of sight from the hollow where this piece sits him, but of the delightful juxtaposition of creative art viewing. The water aspects of the Arte Piazza are, in landscape, and it entices in people, so that it feels is barely an hour from the island’s administrative and enjoy the rounded, wooded hills beyond and be and their surroundings, the evolving, natural beauty my limited experience, unique. Here there are no natural to explore the intimate views seen through capital and gateway city of Sapporo. Once a thriving reminded that the siting and setting of each piece of the shifting seasons. -
Winter Wonderland Self Guided 14 Days/13 Nights Winter Wonderland Self Guided
Winter Wonderland Self Guided 14 Days/13 Nights Winter Wonderland Self Guided Tour Overview The weather outside may be frightful, but touring Japan in winter is delightful. On the Winter Wonderland Self Guided tour, after you see how beautiful Japan is blanketed in snow, you’ll be saying “Let is snow, let it snow, let it snow.” Destinations Tokyo, Sapporo, Abashiri, Kushiro, Nagano, Jigokudani Monkey Park, Takayama, Shirakawa- go, Kanazawa, Kyoto Tour Details When you add the unique opportunities that only Japan winters offer with the small crowds, the result is an unforgettable travel experience. In the best that Japanese winters have to offer, you’ll have the opportunity to wander through the ice sculptures at the world-famous Sapporo Snow Festival; feast on all-you-can-eat grilled lamb and beer at the Sapporo Beer Garden; slash through the ice flows in a ice-breaker boat in the infamous prison town of Abashiri; contemplate the nearly- extinct Japanese Red-Crested cranes, revered by the Japanese; visit with the “snow monkeys” while they rest in thermally-heated mineral water to stay warm; explore quaint Takayama; visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go with its many snow-covered, thatched-roof gassho-zukuri (praying hand) homes; stroll through one of the best gardens in Japan made even better covered with snow; and much, much more! Sapporo Snow Festival Akan Crane Center Tour Highlights Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park Abashiri Ice-Flow Cruise Three Kaiseki-style dinners including Crab Dinner in Abashiri Three Separate Rides on a Shinkansen (bullet train) 14 Day JR Rail Pass Meeting service at the arrival airport Tour Inclusions Baggage transfer from city to city Electronic version of Tour Handbook and Japanese History Detailed, easy-to-follow directions on how to travel between cities Bi-lingual maps, addresses and phone numbers for all your lodging English-speaking emergency contact number in Japan Domestic Airfare from Tokyo to Sapporo and from Kushiro to Tokyo International airfare is NOT included. -
Sushi, Kaisendon in Season
Charm of Hokkaido foods Sushi・Kaisendon Sushi・Kaisendon Data col Why don’tdo you try them when they are in season? Saury Ikura Don Having grown in the cold (Salmon Roe sea, saury is very fatty, and Rice Bowl) can be eaten raw when it is A generous amount off Sushi, Kaisendon in season. This is a delicacy salmon roe is used. Youu which can be enjoyed only should try this rice bowlwl in Hokkaido, so near the especially when salmonon roe Enjoy fresh marine products place of production. is in season. Shisyamo smelt Ike-hokkiIke-hoh kki DDoDonn This is the best way to enjoy fresh seafood of Hokkaido! You MUST eat sushi anandd Kaisendon (rice bowl topped with Shisyamo smelt is usually (Raw Sakhalin Surf sashimi) in order to appreciate Hokkaido food. grilled, but it can be eaten Clam Rice Bowl) as sushi in the place of Hokki (Sakhalin surf clam) production between is normally heated before October and November, being eaten, but please try Sushi in Hokkaido Kaisendon in Hokkaido when it is in season. raw Hokki as sushi or Major place of production Donburi (rice bowl) when Today the term “sushi” is used Boiled rice is put in a bowl called 主な産 地 Mukawa Town MAP A in season. Raw Hokki can throughout the world. Sushi in “Donburi” and topped with Major place of production Tomakomai City MAP B be eaten only in Hokkaido. Hokkaido is unique because ingredients of sushi. Kaisendon fresh seafood is used raw, is a dish which enables you to without being boiled. -
Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: Variation from the Perspective of the Geographical Distribution of Vocabulary
Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: Variation from the Perspective of the Geographical Distribution of Vocabulary Mika FUKAZAWA Preparatory Office for National Ainu Museum (The foundation for Ainu culture) 1 INTRODUCTION • The aim of this study is to generate geographical maps and to describe the variations in Hokkaido Ainu dialects. • The Ainu language has three dialect categories: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Northern Kurils. • It is well known that “for Hokkaido, there are some differences in vocabulary, phonology, word formation, and the like between northeastern and southwestern dialects” (Tamura 2000: 3) 2 INTRODUCTION The Kamchatka Peninsula Sakhalin The Kuril Islands Hokkaido Honshu 3 INTRODUCTION • Regarding the Ainu dialects, the most important work on them was conducted by Hattori, Chiri, and their collaborators from 1955–1956. • Currently, few native speakers of Ainu exist, and collecting sufficient words and sentences through fieldwork is difficult. • My studies adopted geolinguistics for the Ainu language, referring to the audio and written materials that Hattori, Chiri, and other researchers have collected. 4 THE ATLAS OF AINU DIALECTS 5 AINU DIALECTS Hokkaido: 1. Yakumo/ 2. Oshamambe/ 3. Horobetsu/ 4. Biratori (Fukumitsu)/ 5. Nukibetsu/ 6. Niikappu/ 7. Samani/ 8. Obihiro/ 9. Kushiro/ 10. Bihoro/ 11. Asahikawa/ 12. Nayoro/ 13. Sōya/ 14. Chitose/ 15. Shizunai/ 16. Hombetsu/ 17. Mukawa/ 18. Nemuro Sakhalin: 19. Ochiho/ 20. Tarantomari/ 21. Maoka/ 22. Shiraura/ 23. Raichishka/ 24. Nairo Kurils: 25. Shumushu 6 INTRODUCTION • Nakagawa (1996) first suggested the geographical distribution and several patterns of Ainu. • Here, I consider the following major three types within Hokkaido Ainu dialects. • The Eastern-Western type • The Saru-Chitose (and Sakhalin) type • The ABA type 7 1. -
Page 1 O U T L I N E O F H O K K a I D O U N I V E R S I T Y
OUTLINE OF H OKKAIDO U NIVERSITY O F E DUCATION Hokkaido University of Education International Center 1-3, Ainosato 5-3 , Kita-ku, Sapporo 002-8501 JAPAN E-mail:[email protected] Tel :+81-(0)11-778-0674 Fax:+81-(0)11-778-0675 URL: http://www.hokkyodai.ac.jp March 31, 2020 Contents Introduction Outline of Hokkaido University of Education Introduction ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 02 Hokkaido University of Education is Japan’s largest national teacher training college. The university’s headquarters are located in Sapporo, Hokkaido and there are campuses in the five major cities of Hokkaido; Faculty of Education ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 03 Sapporo, Asahikawa, Kushiro, Hakodate, and Iwamizawa. Sapporo Campus, Asahikawa Campus, Kushiro Campus, Since its establishment in 1949 over 70 years ago, the University has been a hub for promoting academic Hakodate Campus, Iwamizawa Campus and cultural creativity. By offering beneficial information to regional society and providing extensive fields of learning, the University has large numbers of educators and other human resources to society. Graduate School of Education ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10 Professional Degree Course, Master’s Course Organization Chart ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11 Data ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 13 Students Numbers Full-Time Staff Numbers Careers after -
External Dose Data
External Dose Data External Exposure due to Natural Radiation [National Institute of Radiological Sciences) surveymeter were used for measurement of given A field survey of exposure rates due to natural stations and their readings are compared for drawing a radiation has been conducted throughout the Hokkai relationship between them. do district of Japan during June 1971. Practically the direct reading of the thsurveymeter The situation of the Hokkaido district in Japan is were reduced into the reading of the plastic chamber shown in Figure 1. Distribution of observed locations corresponding to it from the relationship of linear in the district is indicated in Figure 2. In each location, proportion. Systematic error at culiblation (60Co) and from one to five sites containing at least 5 stations uading error (random) of the pfastic chamber were were made there. A total of 81 sites were measured. respectively within ±6 % (maximum over all error) and Observations were made using a spherical ioniza within ±3.5 % (standard error for 6jLtR/hr). Reading error tion chamber and several scientillation surveymeters. error of the survey-meter is about ±3%. (standard error The spherical plastic ionization chamber of which inner for 6juR/hr) diameter and wall thickness are respectively 200 mm Measurements in open bare field were made at one and 3 mm (acrylate) has adequate sensitivity for field meter above the ground and outdoor gamma-rays survey. The chamber was used as a standard of exposure rates (juR/hr) were due to cosmic rays as well apparatus, but it is difficult to observe all locations as terrestrial radiation, so that it may be considered only by the apparatus, so that a surveymeter with a that the contribution of fallout due to artificial origin Nal (Tl) Y'<p x 1" scintillator was used for regular was very slight. -
Hokkaido Map Scenic Spots in the Kamikawa Area
Cape Soya Wakkanai Rebun Island Wakkanai Airport Scenic spots in the Kafuka Oshidomari Kamikawa area Mt. Rishiri Hokkaido Map ▲ Rishiri Nakagawa/Aerial photo of Teshio River Saku Otoineppu/The place that Hokkaido was named Rishiri Island Toyotomi Onsen (Mizukiri Contest (Stone-skipping Contest)) in July Airport Toyotomi Nakagawa Otoineppu Etorofu Island 40 Bifuka/Farm inn tonttu Horokanai/Santozan Mountain Range Shibetsu/Suffolk Land Kenbuchi/Nano in July Wassamu/A street lined with white birch in winter Bifuka Yagishiri Chiebun Sunflower fields● ●Nayoro Onsen Teuri Okhotsk Island Island Haboro Nayoro Mombetsu Lake Shumarinai Shimokawa Monbetsu ●Icebreaker Airport "Garinko-go" ●Takinoue Park Shiretoko Peninsula Kamiyubetsu World Sheep Museum● Shibetsu Tulip Park ● Takinoue Lake Saroma Nayoro/Sunflower fields Shimokawa/Forest in winter Asahikawa/Kamuikotan Library of picture books● Mt. Rausu Kenbuchi ▲ Engaru Lake Notoro Wassamu Horokanai Mt. Teshio Abashiri Utoro Onsen Rausu ▲ Maruseppu Lake Abashiri Rumoi Takasu Pippu ●Maruseppu Abashiri-Kohan Onsen Kunashiri Island Onsen Shiretoko-Shari Mashike Aibetsu Memanbetsu ●Tohma Limestone cave Airport Kitami Snow Crystal Museum● Tohma Kamikawa ● Shikotan Island Asahiyama Zoo 39 ▲ Asahikawa Asahikawa Mt. Shari ▲ 237 Airport Sounkyo Onsen Mt. Shokanbetsu 39 Onneyu Onsen Higashikagura Kawayu Onsen ▲ Asahidake Onsen Lake Kussharo Higashikawa Mt. Asahidake Tenninkyo Onsen Habomai Islands Takikawa Ashibetsu Biei Takasu/Palette Hills in May Pippu/The top of Pippu Ski Area in Jan. Aibetsu/Kinokonosato park golf course in May Shirogane Onsen ▲ Lake Mashu Shintotsukawa Kamifurano Mt. Tomuraushi Lake Akan Mashu Nakashibetsu Airport 12 Akan Mashu Cape Shakotan Nakafurano ▲ Akanko Onsen Mt. Tokachi Nukabira Onsen ▲ Onsen Mt. Oakan Bibai Furano Nemuro Cape Kamui Nemuro Peninsula Ishikari Bay 44 Otaru Iwamizawa 38 Ashoro Minamifurano Yoichi Sapporo ▲ Hoshino Resorts Shiranuka Yubari Mt.