How Strongmen Subvert Democracy
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HRWF Human Rights in the World Newsletter Bulgaria Table Of
Table of Contents • EU votes for diplomats to boycott China Winter Olympics over rights abuses • CCP: 100th Anniversary of the party who killed 50 million • The CCP at 100: What next for human rights in EU-China relations? • Missing Tibetan monk was sentenced, sent to prison, family says • China occupies sacred land in Bhutan, threatens India • 900,000 Uyghur children: the saddest victims of genocide • EU suspends efforts to ratify controversial investment deal with China • Sanctions expose EU-China split • Recalling 10 March 1959 and origins of the CCP colonization in Tibet • Tibet: Repression increases before Tibetan Uprising Day • Uyghur Group Defends Detainee Database After Xinjiang Officials Allege ‘Fake Archive’ • Will the EU-China investment agreement survive Parliament’s scrutiny? • Experts demand suspension of EU-China Investment Deal • Sweden is about to deport activist to China—Torture and prison be damned • EU-CHINA: Advocacy for the Uyghur issue • Who are the Uyghurs? Canadian scholars give profound insights • Huawei enables China’s grave human rights violations • It's 'Captive Nations Week' — here's why we should care • EU-China relations under the German presidency: is this “Europe’s moment”? • If EU wants rule of law in China, it must help 'dissident' lawyers • Happening in Europe, too • U.N. experts call call for decisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China • EU-China Summit: Europe can, and should hold China to account • China is the world’s greatest threat to religious freedom and other basic human rights -
“World Press Freedom Day” Mr. Chairperson, on The
The OSCE Secretariat bears no responsibility for the content of this document PC.DEL/452/19 and circulates it without altering its content. The distribution by OSCE 3 May 2019 Conference Services of this document is without prejudice to OSCE decisions, as set out in documents agreed by OSCE participating States. ENGLISH only Statement on “World Press Freedom Day” As delivered by Ambassador Ihor Prokopchuk, Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the International Organizations in Vienna, to the 1226th meeting of the Permanent Council, 2 May 2019 Mr. Chairperson, On the occasion of “World Press Freedom Day” which we will mark tomorrow on 3 May 2019 the Delegation of Ukraine wishes to underline the critical importance of free media for the development of a democratic, pluralistic and prosperous society. Ukraine joins other OSCE participating States in reaffirming the pledge to promote and protect freedom of expression and media freedom in the OSCE area in line with our agreed principles and commitments. We strongly and unequivocally condemn all attacks against journalists and maintain a firm view that journalists’ safety must be guaranteed at all times. Having taken important legislative measures to strengthen the safety of journalists and increase responsibility for obstruction of their work, the Ukrainian authorities give utmost attention to the thorough and impartial investigation of all cases of violence and intimidation of members of the media. Unfortunately, a number of cases remain unresolved. On a number of occasions we updated the OSCE Permanent Council about specific and important steps undertaken in the area of strengthening the environment for free media. -
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - C
Cambridge University Press 0521414113 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - c. 1024-c. 1198 Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information INDEX Aachen, 77, 396, 401, 402, 404, 405 Abul-Barakat al-Jarjara, 695, 700 Aaron, bishop of Cologne, 280 Acerra, counts of, 473 ‘Abbadids, kingdom of Seville, 157 Acre ‘Abbas ibn Tamim, 718 11th century, 702, 704, 705 ‘Abbasids 12th century Baghdad, 675, 685, 686, 687, 689, 702 1104 Latin conquest, 647 break-up of empire, 678, 680 1191 siege, 522, 663 and Byzantium, 696 and Ayyubids, 749 caliphate, before First Crusade, 1 fall to crusaders, 708 dynasty, 675, 677 fall to Saladin, 662, 663 response to Fatimid empire, 685–9 Fatimids, 728 abbeys, see monasteries and kingdom of Jerusalem, 654, 662, 664, abbots, 13, 530 667, 668, 669 ‘Abd Allah al-Ziri, king of Granada, 156, 169–70, Pisans, 664 180, 181, 183 trade, 727 ‘Abd al-Majid, 715 13th century, 749 ‘Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, 155, 158, 160, 163, 165 Adalasia of Sicily, 648 ‘Abd al-Mu’min, 487 Adalbero, bishop of Wurzburg,¨ 57 ‘Abd al-Rahman (Shanjul), 155, 156 Adalbero of Laon, 146, 151 ‘Abd al-Rahman III, 156, 159 Adalbert, archbishop of Mainz, 70, 71, 384–5, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Ilyas, 682 388, 400, 413, 414 Abelard of Conversano, 109, 110, 111, 115 Adalbert, bishop of Prague, 277, 279, 284, 288, Aberconwy, 599 312 Aberdeen, 590 Adalbert, bishop of Wolin, 283 Abergavenny, 205 Adalbert, king of Italy, 135 Abernethy agreement, 205 Adalgar, chancellor, 77 Aberteifi, 600 Adam of Bremen, 295 Abingdon, 201, 558 Adam of -
Defending the Right to Freedom of Artistic Expression
Defending the Right to Freedom of Artistic Expression K. Bennoune, Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights Art-at-risk conference, Zürich, Switzerland 28 February 2020 Good evening. It is a real pleasure to be here with you at this important gathering with artists and defenders of artistic freedom from Switzerland and from all over the world. I’d like to thank the organizers for this very special convening, and also for inviting me. I realize that I stand between you and your Friday evening at the end of many rich discussions so I thank you sincerely for your attention. This evening, I am going to talk about defending the right to artistic freedom within the broader context of defending cultural rights as a whole, drawing from my report on Cultural Rights Defenders to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council on Tuesday March 3.1 I will share some of the ideas in this report. Let me express my sincere gratitude to those in this room from different regions who made contributions to the report which greatly enriched it. The main point I wish to make this evening is that if the international community values artistic freedom, it must find ways to better support and enable the work of those who defend that human right. It must also respect and ensure their human rights. I start with a personal anecdote. Last Sunday I was very stressed about getting ready for this trip. So I decided that I needed a culture cure. I spent the afternoon in the San Francisco area with cultural rights defenders. -
Attacks Against Journalists and Media Freedom in Europe
Provisional version Doc. … 8 December 2016 Attacks against journalists and media freedom in Europe Report1 Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media Rapporteur: Mr Volodymyr ARIEV, Ukraine, Group of the European People’s Party Summary The Council of Europe “Platform to promote the protection of journalism and safety of journalists” became operational in April 2015 and lists a high number of cases which have given rise to alerts on serious threats to media freedom in Europe. The Platform alerts and their governmental responses should be used for in- depth analyses of serious cases of attacks on journalists and media freedom, especially where the severity and frequency of such attacks indicate systemic problems in member States. For instance, 16 journalists died violently in member States since January 2015 and some serious concerns expressed already in Resolution 2035 (2015) have to be reiterated again. Despite the difficulties and serious challenges Turkey faces today, writers, journalists and cartoonists should not be tried in detention and emergency decrees should be reviewed as far as they order the arrest of writers and media staff as well as the public seizure of media companies and their assets. Russian authorities should respect freedom of expression and information through the media also in areas which are de facto controlled by them outside the territory of Russia in violation of Resolution A/RES/68/262 of the United Nations General Assembly. 1 Reference to committee: Doc. 13780, Reference 4136 of 22 June 2015. F – 67075 Strasbourg Cedex | [email protected] | Tel: + 33 3 88 41 2000 | Fax: +33 3 88 41 2733 Doc. -
Human Rights and Democracy: the 2014 Foreign & Hrdreport.Fco.Gov.Uk Commonwealth Office Report
Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & hrdreport.fco.gov.uk Commonwealth Office Report Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report 1 Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2015 Cm 9027 2 Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report © Crown copyright 2015 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Communications Team, Human Rights and Democracy Department, Room WH.1.203, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH Print ISBN 9781474114875 Web ISBN 9781474114882 ID P002702621 03/15 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Cover: Iraqi Yezidis flee to surrounding mountains across the border into Turkey Photo: Huseyin Bagis/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images Contents 3 Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 8 Foreword by Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond .......................................10 Foreword by Minister for Human Rights Baroness Anelay .........................12 CHAPTER I: Protecting Civil Society Space and Human Rights Defenders ..15 The Current State of Civil Society Space ................................................................................ -
Russia's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and Illegal
The OSCE Secretariat bears no responsibility for the content of this document PC.DEL/541/19 and circulates it without altering its content. The distribution by OSCE 17 May 2019 Conference Services of this document is without prejudice to OSCE decisions, as set out in documents agreed by OSCE participating States. ENGLISH only EUROPEAN UNION OSCE Permanent Council No. 1228 Vienna, 16 May 2019 EU Statement on “Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea” Mr. Chairperson, on 10 May we marked the fifth anniversary of the arrest of Ukrainian film director Oleg Sentsov, who is serving a 20-year prison term in the Russian Federation on charges of terrorism after expressing peaceful opposition to the illegal annexation of Crimea. He was convicted and detained in a trial that fell short of international standards. No one should be imprisoned for their political beliefs. His continued detention is unjustified and creates a strong chilling effect for those in Crimea who have the right to express their views and opinions freely. We reiterate our call on Russia to release Oleg Sentsov. Pending the release of Mr Sentsov and other political prisoners, we expect Russia to allow access to them by Ukrainian authorities, including the Ukrainian ombudsperson. We remain gravely concerned about the human rights situation in the Crimean Peninsula illegally annexed by the Russian Federation. Over the past four years the people living in the peninsula have been faced with severe restrictions to their fundamental freedoms. Over 70 other Ukrainian citizens are illegally detained in Crimea and the Russian Federation. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76474-2 - The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy Ronald G. Witt Index More information Index Subject matter in the footnotes is indexed only where it is not already covered by entries for the main text on the same pages. Scholars’ names in the footnotes are indexed only where I draw attention to historiographical questions as such. For the balance of scholarly work that I simply marshal as evidence, please refer to the notes themselves, loc. cit. Personal names are alphabetized ignoring prepositions. People are arranged by their surnames if they have one; otherwise, by their given names, followed by epithets and other designations. For convenience, under major headwords references to people, places, and works are arranged at the end of the entry. A special entry for the Italian difference thematically arranges the main points of the book’s argument. a fortiori reasoning, 159 Adrian IV, pope, 233 Aachen, Council of (816), 34–35, 37, 38, 51n143, 224, 473 Adversus Catharos et Valdenses, by Moneta of Cremona, Ab urbe condita, by Livy, 86n53, 465n76 405, 409 abbeys. See monasteries advocati, 61, 285n68 Abbo of Fleury, 145, 159, 176n249 Aeneid, by Virgil, 137, 293, 294, 346, 443, 445; compare Roman abbots, 62, 306. See also hermitages; monasteries; and names of d’Aenéas individuals and monasteries Aesop, 446 Abbreviatio artis grammaticae, by Orso, 58, 260 Aganone, bishop of Bergamo, 46 Abelard, Peter, 248, 250, 266, 272, 276n33, 396n45, 406, 490n10; Agiographia, by Uguccio, 391 influence of, 263n143, 264, 265; prob. -
Terra E Acqua
1 2 Terra e acqua Prima di iniziare il nostro itinerario storico-artistico, è opportuno fare alcune osservazioni di carattere ambientale; infatti l'importanza storica di questo antico borgo deriva anche dalla sua posizione geografica e dalla natura del suo territorio. L'abitato di Velate si adagia sul fianco meridionale del massiccio del Campo dei Fiori ed è impostato su una terrazza morenica, in pieno sole, ad una altezza di circa 500 metri sul livello del mare. Sorge tra il Vellone (il torrente oggi coperto che attraversa Varese) e un altro piccolo immissario del Lago di Varese che scende tra Casciago e Masnago. Il substrato roccioso su cui poggia Velate è costituito da una formazione calcareo- selcifera depositatasi circa 150 milioni di anni fa, come testimoniano numerosi fossili rinvenuti nel territorio. Queste rocce sedimentarie sono oggi coperte quasi completamente da uno strato di depositi morenici dovuti al susseguirsi delle ultime glaciazioni. Questi depositi, presenti con continuità su tutto il versante del Campo dei Fiori da Gemonio fino a Varese, sono costituiti da sabbie, da ciotoli e da massi anche di notevoli dimensioni; tali morene in seguito sono state incise e modificate dall'azione dei corsi d'acqua che, data la pendenza del terreno, hanno sempre avuto un'attività erosiva molto vivace. Le rocce calcaree del substrato vengono facilmente aggredite dalle acque dando origine a caratteristiche forme di corrosione superficiale come forre, "marmitte dei giganti" e a complessi sistemi di grotte sotterranee. Tutte queste strutture hanno un delicato equilibrio che l'azione dell'uomo potrebbe facilmente turbare. Attualmente la zona del territorio di Velate più esposta al rischio di degrado ambientale è la valle del Vellone: in essa sono presenti infatti le principali forme di erosione idrica. -
Resolution on the State of Freedom of Expression in Crimea
RESOLUTION ON THE STATE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN CRIMEA Proposed by PEN Ukraine Seconded by German PEN, PEN Estonia, Latvian PEN, Polish PEN, PEN Belarus PEN International is deeply concerned about sweeping restrictions to freedom of expression in Crimea, occupied and ‘annexed’ by the Russian Federation in March 2014 in violation of international law. In the five and a half years since the unrecognized ‘annexation’ of Crimea, the United Nations and human rights groups have recorded multiple and grave human rights violations in the peninsula, including arbitrary searches, arrests and detentions, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment and torture, flagrant abuses of fair trial rights and killings.1 The Russian Federation continues to apply its laws in Crimea in violation of the obligation under international humanitarian law to respect the existing legislation of the occupied territory. At least 90 people from Crimea, including citizen journalists and human rights activists, were being kept in Crimean and Russian prisons on politically motivated ground at the time of writing. 2 Journalists and creative professionals have been subject to repression. Since 2014, 12 independent Crimean media outlets have been forced to leave the peninsula and to temporarily operate from Kyiv, Ukraine. 3 The Russian Federation authorities in Crimea have denied various manifestations of Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar culture and identity. Since the ‘annexation’ the number of schools teaching in Crimean Tatar has decreased more than twofold; there is not a single school left with Ukrainian as the language of instruction.4 Institutions promoting Ukrainian culture and traditions have been shut down. The most significant historical monument of the Crimean Tatars, the XVI century Khan’s Palace in Bakhchysarai, is being destroyed under the guise of restoration.5 The Mejlis, a Crimean-Tatar elected representative body, has been banned since 2016 on the grounds that it was an ‘extremist organisation’. -
The New Cambridge Medieval History
The New Cambridge Medieval History The fourth volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the eleventh and twelfth centuries, which comprised perhaps the most dynamic period in the European middle ages. This is a history of Europe, but the continent is interpreted widely to include the Near East and North Africa as well. The volume is divided into two Parts of which this, the second, deals with the course of events, ecclesiastical and secular, and major developments in an age marked by the transformation of the position of the papacy in a process fuelled by a radical reformation of the church, the decline of the western and eastern empires, the rise of western kingdoms and Italian elites, and the development of governmental structures, the beginnings of the recovery of Spain from the Moors and the establishment of western settlements in the eastern Mediterranean region in the wake of the crusades. Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 The New Cambridge Medieval History editorial board David Abulafia Rosamond McKitterick Martin Brett Edward Powell Simon Keynes Jonathan Shepard Peter Linehan Peter Spufford Volume iv c. 1024–c. 1198 Part ii Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 THE NEW CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY Volume IV c. 1024–c. 1198 Part II edited by DAVID LUSCOMBE Professor of Medieval History, University of Sheffield and JONATHAN RILEY-SMITH Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, University of Cambridge Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa~o Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge ,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ © Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. -
Urgent Action
UA: 180/15 Index: EUR 46/2281/2015 Russian Federation Date: 14 August URGENT ACTION WITNESS MUST BE PROTECTED AGAINST TORTURE Gennady Afanasiyev, a key a witness for the prosecution in the trial of Ukrainian activists Oleg Sentsov and Aleksandr Kolchenko, has withdrawn the testimony that he gave under torture. He has been threatened and is at renewed risk of torture and other ill-treatment. Gennady Afanasiyev is a key a witness for the prosecution in the trial of Ukrainian activists Oleg Sentsov and Aleksandr Kolchenko that is currently on-going in a military court in Rostov-on-Don in Southern Russia. Amnesty International is concerned that Oleg Sentsov and Aleksandr Kolchenko have been targeted for their opposition to the Russian occupation of Crimea. When Gennady Afanasiyev was called to testify against the defendants on 31 July he refused on the grounds that he had given his testimony under duress when he was first detained. He has since been visited several times in the court room cell and in the investigation isolation prison by state security officers who have threatened him and his relatives. Before testifying State Security agents told him that if he did not stick to his testimony he would serve his sentence in harsh conditions “with the polar bears”. During a meeting with the prison monitoring commission of Rostov-on-Don on 4 August 2015 Gennady Afanasiyev explained that when he was detained on 9 May 2014 he was asked to incriminate Oleg Sentsov and Aleksandr Kolchenko and when he refused he was beaten and tortured. On 5 August State Security agents visited him and asked who had told him to withdraw his testimony.