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Vol.38 N° Especial ppi 201502ZU4645 Esta publicación científica en formato digital es continuidad de la revista impresa ISSN-Versión Impresa 0798-1406 / ISSN-Versión on line 2542-3185Depósito legal pp 197402ZU34 Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público "Dr. Humberto J. La Roche" de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad del Zulia Maracaibo, Venezuela Vol.38 N° Especial 1era Parte 2020 ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le gal pp 198502ZU132 * Keywords: information. is related to the mediation of politics and the political processes of l to media, andpolitics.Itisalsobelieved that thepolitical science of themedia systematic political theory, the science of moderncomparativemedia, Soviet republics. Itischaracterized as aphenomenon that encompasses science. Politicalmediascienceisconsidered a newphenomenoninformer economic power. Italso points to the place and role of social media political is the power of political journalism, the unity of the media with political and through the power of Inother information. words, the power of the media ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-1743. Email:[email protected] Institute ORCID of Philosophy, NationalAcademyofSciences,Republic of Azerbaijan. Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas Vol. 38, Nº Especial (1era parte) 2020, 134-155 IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ La re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas, es una pu bli ca ción aus pi cia da por el Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che” (IEPDP) de la Fa- carry out democracy, in political decision-making and debates functions. Itconcludes by highlighting the powerofmediato ideological, cultural, enlightening, organizationalandrecreational that political journalism performs informative, communicative, stating the worldandinAzerbaijan, in of politicaljournalism the article gives anaccount of the peculiarities of the realization of politics and journalism.Basedonaninterdisciplinarystudy, political journalism asasocialinstitution,well as the interaction Abstract Bahruz Guliyev cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas de la Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. independent political media power;democratic journalism; En tre sus ob je ti vos fi guIt analyses the methodological foundations and essence of ran: con tri buir con el pro gre so cien tí fi co de las Cien cias press; informationsecurity;stateconsciousness. Hu ma nas y So cia les, a tra vés de la di vul ga ción de los re sul ta dos lo gra dos por sus in ves- Recibido el05/13/2020 Aceptado15/09/2020 ti ga do res; es ti mu lar la in ves ti ga ción en es tas áreas del sa ber; y pro pi ciar la pre sen ta- ción, dis cu sión y con fron ta ción de las ideas y avan ces cien tí fi cos con com pro mi so so cial. an institutioninAzerbaijan:areasof DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.09 Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas apa re ce dos ve ces al año y pu bli ca tra ba jos ori gi na lesFormation ofpoliticaljournalismas con avan ces o re sul ta dos de in ves ti ga ción en las áreas de Cien cia Po lí ti ca y De re cho Pú bli- co, los cua les son so me ti dos a la con si de ra ción de ár bi tros ca li fi ca dos. ESTA PU BLI CA CIÓN APA RE CE RE SE ÑA DA, EN* TRE OTROS ÍN DI CES, EN: Re vicyhLUZ, In ter na tio nal Po li ti cal Scien ce Abs tracts, Re vis ta In ter ame ri ca na de Bi blio gra fía, en el Cen tro La ti no ame ri ca no para el De sa rrol lo (CLAD), en Bi blio- gra fía So cio Eco nó mi ca de Ve ne zue la de RE DIN SE, In ter na tio nal Bi blio graphy of Po li ti cal Scien ce, Re vencyt, His pa nic Ame ri can Pe rio di cals In dex/HAPI), Ul ri ch’s Pe rio di cals Di rec tory, EBS CO. Se en cuen tra acre di ta da al Re gis tro de Pu bli ca cio- nes Cien tí fi cas y Tec no ló gi cas Ve ne zo la nas del FO NA CIT, La tin dex. development andactivity Di rec to ra Co mi té Ase sor LOIRALITH M. CHIRINOS PORTILLO Pedro Bracho Grand J. M. Del ga do Ocan do José Ce rra da Ri car do Com bel las An gel Lom bar di Die ter Nohlen Co mi té Edi tor Al fre do Ra mos Ji mé nez Eduviges Morales Villalobos Go ran Ther born Fabiola Tavares Duarte Frie drich Welsch Ma ría Eu ge nia Soto Hernández Nila Leal González Asis ten tes Ad mi nis tra ti vos Carmen Pérez Baralt Joan López Urdaneta y Nil da Ma rín Re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas. Av. Gua ji ra. Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. Nú cleo Hu ma nís ti co. Fa- cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas. Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che”. Ma ra cai bo, Ve ne zue la. E- mail: cues tio nes po li ti cas@gmail. com ~ loi chi ri nos por til [email protected]. Te le fax: 58- 0261- 4127018. CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS Vol. 38 Nº Especial (1era parte 2020): 134-155 135 Formación del periodismo político como institución en Azerbaiyán: áreas de desarrollo y actividad Resumen Se analiza los fundamentos metodológicos y la esencia del periodismo político como institución social, así como la interacción de la política y el periodismo. Con base en un estudio interdisciplinario, el artículo da cuenta de las peculiaridades de la realización del periodismo político en el mundo y en Azerbaiyán, afirmando que el periodismo político cumple funciones informativas, comunicativas, ideológicas, culturales, esclarecedoras, organizativas y recreativas. Se concluye destacando el poder de los medios en la realización de la democracia, en la toma de decisiones políticas y los debates a través del poder de la información. En otras palabras, el poder de los medios es el poder del periodismo político, la unidad de los medios con el poder político y económico. También señala el lugar y el papel de la ciencia política de los medios de comunicación social. La ciencia política de los medios se considera un fenómeno nuevo en las exrepúblicas soviéticas. Se caracteriza como un fenómeno que abarca la teoría política sistemática, la ciencia de los medios comparativos modernos, los medios y la política. También se cree que la ciencia política de los medios está relacionada con la mediación de la política y los procesos políticos de la información. Palabras clave: periodismo político independiente; poder mediático; prensa democrática; seguridad de la información; conciencia estatal. Introduction Relevance of the paper. In the 20th-21st centuries, influenced by the west, former Soviet republics entered a stage of modernization of their political system. This marked transformation and innovations in the entire political system, including political institutions, political values, political activity, and relations. Modernization means quality changes in the political system. As a social institution, political journalism plays a key role in realizing these changes. Political journalism is a means of realization of the political strategy. The role played by political journalism in the society`s political life as a social institution has the following theoretical models: 1. Pluralist model. 2. Ruling ideology model. Bahruz Guliyev Formation of Political Journalism as Institution in Independent Azerbaijan, its Development and 136 Activity Areas 3. Elite value model. 4. Market model. Political journalism shapes public opinion, educates masses politically, influences political processes, contributes to socio-political governance process, legislative and administrative state decision-making, legitimizes the political system, reflects, and protects society, group, individual, state, and national interests. Political journalism and journalists are responsible to society and instill political culture in society. Political journalism has the following influence areas: 1. Ensuring the society`s information interests under conditions of globalizing information. 2. Ensuring publicity, democracy. 3. Organizing debates, discussions on main problems of public life. 4. Hailing and criticizing programs of state, party, public figures, and separate leaders. 5. Instilling moral values, political culture, patriotism, statehood values in citizens. As a traditional and modern, internet and social network media, public judge, advocate of justice and truth, national interests, political journalism is becoming the “fourth power”. 1. Literature review In the western political science, modernization theory emerged in the U.S. in the mid-20th century. Society`s modernization was studied by D. Anter, S. Huntington, G. Almond, R. Dahl, D. Easton (Hasanov, 1999). There are liberal and conservative approaches to this issue. The first approach to the impact of the mass media on political processes was propaganda and journalistic approaches. Canadian philosopher and public intellectual Marshall McLuhan linked electronic media to information globalization (Marshall, 1995). One of the prominent schools studying the role of political journalism in the political system as a social institution is the Frankfurt school. Researchers determined several concepts in relation to this problem, including “Political journalism”, “social institution”, “information globalization”, “political system”, “modernization”, “communication”, “mass media”, “media political science”, “media power”, “mediazation of CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS Vol. 38 Nº Especial (1era parte 2020): 134-155 137 politics”, “traditional and innovative media”, etc. Some researchers (B. Baghirov, B. Grushin, E. Dennis, D. Merill, V. Savin and others) approach to political journalism as a real political process.
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