ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɌɨɦɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. 2015. ʋ 3(19)

ɍȾɄ 027.52 (571.16) DOI 10.17223/22220836/19/13

ȺȺ. Ʌɹɩɤɨɜɚ

ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂɊȺȻɈɌɕɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅəɆɂ – ɉɈɀɂɅɕɆɂɅɘȾɖɆɂȼɋȿɅɖɋɄɂɏȻɂȻɅɂɈɌȿɄȺɏɌɈɆɋɄɈɃ ɈȻɅȺɋɌɂ1

ȼɫɬɚɬɶɟɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɩɨɪɚɛɨ- ɬɟɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɛɵɥɢɜɡɹɬɵɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢɪɚɣɨɧɨɜɌɨɦ- ɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɂɡɭɱɚɸɬɫɹɦɟɬɨɞɵɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨɢɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɟɥɸɞɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ: ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɞɪ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ:ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɟɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ, Ɍɨɦɫɤɚɹɨɛ- ɥɚɫɬɶ.

ɋɪɟɞɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸ- ɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. Ʉ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ «ɝɪɭɩɩɟɪɢɫɤɚ», ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɟɥɸɞɢ. ɇɚɷɬɨɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɁɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɦɞɟɥɟ», ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɚɨɫɨɛɵɯɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɬ. 8: «…ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɫɟ- ɳɚɬɶ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɪɟɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɬɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɢɡɮɨɧɞɨɜɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɱɟ- ɪɟɡ ɡɚɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɡɚɫɱɟɬɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɮɟ- ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ» [1. ɋɬ. 8]. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɫɬɚɬɶɹ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɧɟɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢɝɪɭɩɩɵɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɱɢ- ɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɯɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɬɧɟɩɨɢɫɤɤɧɢɝɞɥɹɱɬɟɧɢɹ, ɚɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɩɨɡɢ- ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɜɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨɣɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɯɨɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɧɚɩɟɧ- ɫɢɸɤɪɭɝɟɝɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɜɹɡɟɣɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɜɚɬɶɡɧɚɱɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ. Ɉɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɫɶɜɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɜɨɟɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ, ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶɫɹ, ɧɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨɠɢɥɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ©ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ», ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɦɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɜɫɢɥɭɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯɡɧɚɧɢɣ. Ɋɟɱɶɢɞɟɬ ɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟ- ɪɨɦ, ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɢɫɤɚ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨ- ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧ-

1ɋɬɚɬɶɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɢɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɊȽɇɎ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬʋ 15-33-01261. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ – ɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ 97 ɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɜɫɟɯɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɪɚɣɨɧɨɜɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɨɢɡɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ – ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɨɫɧɨɜ- ɧɵɦɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɦɷɬɭɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ, ɤɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ: ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ, ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɟ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ- ɰɢɢ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɜɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢɜɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɫɉɟɧɫɢɨɧ- ɧɵɦ ɮɨɧɞɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, Ⱦɧɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ. Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹɬɟɦɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɭɝɨɥɤɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟɫ. ɇɨɜɵɣɌɟɜɪɢɡɄɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ «ɍɝɨɥɨɤ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɚ», ɝɞɟ ɜɵɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɨ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦɭɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ [2. ɋ. 42]. Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɩɥɨ- ɳɚɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ: ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɱɟɪɚ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬɧɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟɤɥɭ- ɛɵ. Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ – ɬɟɦɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ. ȼɫɬɪɟɱɢɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɦɢɩɪɢɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɫɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ [2. ɋ. 42]. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ, ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɵɟɤȾɧɸɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨ- ɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ 2014 ɝ. ɜɫ. Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɩɪɨɲɥɚɚɤɰɢɹ «ɇɚɩɢɲɢɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɭ», ɜɤɨ- ɬɨɪɨɣɩɪɢɧɹɥɢɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɣɋɈɒ. Ȼɵɥɢɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ 43 ɩɢɫɶ- ɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɜɪɭɱɢɥɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɚɦ – ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɢ ɬɪɭɠɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɬɵɥɚ – ɧɚ ɦɢɬɢɧɝɟ 9 ɦɚɹ [3]. ȼ 2015 ɝ. ɜȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɣɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟɩɪɨɲɥɚɞɪɭɝɚɹɚɤɰɢɹ – ©ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɚ», ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɤ 70-ɥɟɬɢɸ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ ɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɟ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ «ɨɪɢɝɚɦɢ» ɢ «ɤɜɢɥɥɢɧɝ» ɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɨɣ 9 Ɇɚɹ. ɗɬɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɢ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɚɦ ɤɥɭɛɚ «Ʉɚɥɟɣɞɨɫɤɨɩ» Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɭɡɟɹɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ [4]. ȼɄɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɨɣɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟȾɧɹɉɨɛɟɞɵɜ 2014 ɝ. ɞɥɹɤɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɢɯɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ – ɱɥɟɧɨɜɤɥɭɛɚ «Ⱦɨɛɪɵɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ» ɛɵɥɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨ- ɜɚɧɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ, ɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɡɜɭɱɚɥɚɦɭɡɵɤɚ, ɛɵɥɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɮɢɥɶɦ «Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɨɱɤɚ» ɭɱɟɧɢɰɵ ɤɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ʋ 2 ɂɪɢɧɵ ɀɭɤɨɜɨɣ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɅɎ. Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɨɣ, ɩɪɨɲɥɚɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɣɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ «Ɇɵɡɚɰɟɧɨɣɧɟɩɨɫɬɨɢɦ!» [5. ɋ. 30]. ɉɨɦɢɦɨɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɫɬɪɟɱ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯɤɚɤɨɦɭɥɢɛɨɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ, ɭɫɬ- ɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɝɪɵ, ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɟɜɟɱɟɪɚɢɞɪ. Ɍɚɤ, ɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɜɁɚɣ- ɰɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɜ 2014 ɝ. ɛɵɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ «ȼɫɩɨɦɧɢɦ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɟ», «ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɟɫɟɥɨ»; ɑɢɥɢɧ- ɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɄɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɫȾɄɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥɚɛɟ- ɫɟɞɭɞɟɝɭɫɬɚɰɢɸ «ɉɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ», ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ «Ɍɢɯɚɹ ɦɨɹɪɨɞɢɧɚ» ɢ «Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣɩɟɫɧɢɡɚɩɟɜɚɥɚ» ɢɞɪ. [9. ɋ. 25] Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɦɢɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɚɤɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ 2014 ɝ. ȿɥɝɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɢ Ɂɚɣɰɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɦɢ Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɚɤɰɢɹ «Ɋɹɞɨɦɠɢɜɟɬɜɟɬɟɪɚɧ», ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ 98 ȺȺ. Ʌɹɩɤɨɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɪɢɢɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢɩɨɦɨɝɚɥɢɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɫɧɟɝ, ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɞɪɨɜɚ, ɩɨɤɭɩɚɥɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ, ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɥɢɤɧɢɝɢɢɞɪ. ɞɥɹɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ; Ɉɫɢɧɨɜɫɤɨɣɫɟɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɚɤɰɢɹ ©ɋȾɧɟɦ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ», ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɪɶ ɢ ɸɧɵɟ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ- ɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɥɢɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜɸɛɢɥɹɪɨɜɧɚɞɨɦɭ [9. ɋ. 25–26]. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɜɨɟɣɜɨɡ- ɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ. Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɱɚɫɬɨɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɫɦɥɚɞɲɢɦ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɪɭɫɥɟɢɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɜɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ – ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ. ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ, ɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɥɭɛɚ «ɂɫɬɨ- ɤɢ» ȻɨɥɶɲɟɝɚɥɤɢɧɫɤɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ. ȼɪɚɦɤɚɯɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢɤɥɭɛɚɞɥɹɸɧɵɯɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɫɡɟɦɥɹɤɚɦɢ- ɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɥɚɦɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɢɡɜɫɬɪɟɱɜ 2014 ɝ. ɛɵɥɚɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ 40-ɥɟɬɢɸȼɚɞɢɦɚɋɟɪ- ɝɟɟɜɢɱɚȽɟɪɦɚɧɚ, ɠɢɬɟɥɹɫɟɥɚ, ɩɨɝɢɛɲɟɝɨɜ 1995 ɝ. ɜɑɟɱɧɟ [6. ɋ. 47]. Ʉɥɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ. ȼɄɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟɬɚɤɨɣɤɥɭɛɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ «ɇɚɞɟɠɞɚ», ɜɄɚɪɝɚɫɨɤ- ɫɤɨɣ – «Ⱦɨɛɪɵɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ», ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟɑɚɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜɢɜɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟɫ. ɌɭɧɝɭɫɤɚɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ – «ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ» ɢɬɞ. ɋɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɜɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯɪɚɣɨɧɨɜɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɥɭɛɨɜɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɜɬɚɛɥ. 1.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1 ɄɥɭɛɵɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɪɚɣɨɧɨɜɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɵɦ 2014–2015 ɝɝ.)

Ɋɚɣɨɧ Ʉɥɭɛɵ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɟɫɬɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

1 2 3 ɇɚɞɟɠɞɚ Ȼɗɐɝ. Ⱥɫɢɧɨ Ɉɛɳɟɧɢɟ Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɮɢɥɢɚɥʋ 1 ɋɨɫɟɧɤɚ, ɤɥɭɛɩɨɨɪɝɚɧɢ- Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɮɢɥɢɚɥʋ 2 ɡɚɰɢɢɞɨɫɭɝɚɥɸɞɟɣɫɬɚɪ- Ⱥɫɢɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ Ʌɚɞɚ Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɮɢɥɢɚɥʋ 23 ɉɪɢɹɬɧɵɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. ɇɨɜɨɄɭɫɤɨɜɨ Ɂɚɱɚɲɤɨɣɱɚɹ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. Ʉɚɡɚɧɤɚ Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɢɣ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ ȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɤɟɬɫɤɚɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɋɚɞɨɜɨɞ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɤɟɬɫɤɢɣ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɩ. ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɤɚ Ȼɚɛɭɲɤɢ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɩ. ɇɢɛɟɝɚ ɋɨɫɟɞɭɲɤɢ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɩ. Ⱦɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɋɭɞɚɪɭɲɤɚ ɂɥɨɜɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɢɚɥ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɢɰɚ Ȼɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɢɚɥ Ɂɵɪɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɂɫɤɭɫɧɢɰɚɧɢɬɨɤ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɏɨɡɹɸɲɤɚ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɁɵɪɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ – ɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ 99 ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟɬɚɛɥ. 1 1 2 3 Ɇɵɡɚɱɚɟɦɧɟɫɤɭɱɚɟɦ ɑɟɪɞɚɬɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɢɚɥ Ʉɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɨɛɪɵɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɄɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɣɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɄɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɣɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɍɪɬɚɦɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɉɨɞɪɭɠɤɚ Ɉɫɢɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɇɨɜɨɩɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɧɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɋɭɞɚɪɭɲɤɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɋɬɚɪɨɸɜɚɥɢɧɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ Ɍɟɦ, ɤɨɦɭɡɚ… ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ Ʉɨɥɩɚɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɚɱɧɢɤɢ ɆȻɍ «Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ», ɫ. Ʉɨɥɩɚɲɟɜɨ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣɤɥɭɛ ɄɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ ©ɇɚɞɟɠɞɚ» Ʉɥɭɛɞɥɹɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɩɟɧɫɢɧɟɪɨɜ ɄɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ ©Ɏɥɨɪɚ» Ⱦɨɛɪɵɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɉɭɞɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɇɟɩɨɫɟɞɭɲɤɚ, ɤɥɭɛɞɥɹ ɉɭɞɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɫ. ɉɭɞɨɜɤɚ Ʉɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɦɭɡɚ 50 Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. ɀɭɤɨɜɨ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ, ɤɥɭɛ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɧɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɞɥɹɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ Ɉɬɪɚɞɚ, ɤɥɭɛ Ɇɚɥɢɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɞɥɹɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣəɪ ɇɨɜɨɤɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ Ɉɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɤ, ɤɥɭɛɞɥɹɩɟɧ- ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ ɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɢɰɚ, ɤɥɭɛɞɥɹɠɟɧ- ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ Ɇɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɳɢɧɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɢɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɀɢɬɶɡɞɨɪɨɜɨ! Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. Ɇɚɝɨɱɢɧɨ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. Ɍɭɧɝɭɫɨɜɤɚ Ʌɚɞɚ, ɠɟɧɫɤɢɣɤɥɭɛ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. ɋɬɚɪɢɰɚ, ɤɥɭɛȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ ɉɚɪɚɛɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɵ ɇɨɜɢɤɨɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ȻɊɂɁ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɩ. Ʉɢɪɡɚɜɨɞ ɉɟɪɜɨɦɚɣɫɤɢɣ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ, ɤɥɭɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ Ȼɟɪɟɝɚɟɜɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ Ɍɟɝɭɥɶɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ, ɤɥɭɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɌɟɝɭɥɶɞɟɬɫɤɚɹɐȻɋ ɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ əɝɨɞɤɚ Ȼɟɥɨɹɪɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ 100 ȺȺ. Ʌɹɩɤɨɜɚ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟɬɚɛɥ. 1 1 2 3 Ɍɨɦɫɤɢɣ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ ɑɚɢɧɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ, ɫ. ɉɨɞɝɨɪɧɨɟ ɋɚɞɨɜɨɞ, ɤɥɭɛ ɇɨɜɨɤɨɥɨɦɢɧɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɥɹɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɍɫɬɶȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧ ɑɚɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ, ȾɄ ɋɭɞɚɪɭɲɤɚ Ʌɟɛɨɬɟɪɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɏɨɡɹɸɲɤɚ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɫ. ɄɨɥɨɦɢɧɫɤɢɟȽɪɢɜɵ Ⱥɡɚɥɢɹ Ƚɪɢɲɢɧɫɤɚɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ Ɉɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɒɟɝɚɪɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɚɹɞɥɹɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɒɟɝɚɪɫɤɚɹɐɊȻ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɧɟɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɜɫɟɣɩɨɥɧɨɬɵɤɚɪɬɢɧɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɫɥɸɞɶɦɢɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢɷɬɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ, ɤɥɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟɢɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɤɥɭɛɵ, ɤɥɭɛɵɫɚ- ɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɞɪ., ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬɜɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɹɚɤɬɢ- ɜɢɫɬɚɦɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ. Ʉɥɭɛɧɵɟɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɦɨɝɭɬɢɦɟɬɶɪɚɡɧɭɸɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɤɥɭɛɟ «ȼɟ- ɬɟɪɚɧ» ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚɛɵɥɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟ- ɧɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɹɚɪɯɚɧɝɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɤɨɡɭɥɹɦ. ɇɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɛɵɥɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɩɪɹɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜɢɞɟɨɫɸɠɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɹɧɢɤɚɯ. ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɰ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɥɢ ɫɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɢɰɵ, ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɹɧɢ- ɤɨɜɤɨɡɭɥɶ, Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɨɣ Ƚɟɧɧɚɞɶɟɜɧɨɣ Ɏɥɹɝɢɧɨɣ. ȼ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɹɧɢɤɭ [6. ɋ. 42]. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɸɬɧɨɣ, ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨɣɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɤɥɭɛɚɯ ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɪɭɤɨɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ «Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɢɰɚ» ɜȻɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɨɦɮɢɥɢɚɥɟ ɁɵɪɹɧɫɤɨɣɐȻɋɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹɫɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ. ɑɥɟɧɵɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬɜɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯɢɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɝɨɢɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ [8. ɋ. 50]. ȿɫɥɢɩɨɠɢɥɵɟɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢɫɚɦɢɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɣɬɢɜɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ, ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ- ɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɪɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. ȼɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɬɞɨɦɚɩɪɟɫɬɚɪɟɥɵɯ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɜɫ. ɇɚɪɝɚɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ) [2. ɋ. 42; 21. ɋ. 101]. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɮɨɪɦɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɞɚɧɧɵɦɡɚ 2014 ɝ., ɜ Ȼɚɤ- ɱɚɪɫɤɨɦɪɚɣɨɧɟɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ 14 ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɵɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ 34 ɤɧɢɝɨɧɨɲɢ – ɢɯɡɚɞɚɱɟɣɛɵɥɨɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɱɬɟɧɢɸɠɢɬɟɥɟɣɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɟ- ɥɟɧɢɣ – ɉɚɪɛɢɝɚ, ɇɨɜɨɣȻɭɪɤɢ, Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɟɜɤɢ, ɉɨɪɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ, ɑɭɦɚɤɚɟɜɤɢ. ɂɡ 158 ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ 108 ɛɵɥɢɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ [6. ɋ. 12–13]. ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɣɝɪɭɩɩɨɣɜɧɟ- ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ – ɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ101 ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ Ʉɪɢɜɨɟɲɢɧɫɤɨɦ, ɉɟɪɜɨ- ɦɚɣɫɤɨɦɢɑɚɢɧɫɤɨɦɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ. ȼɬɨɪɨɣɩɨɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ, ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɟɣɫɹɜɧɟ- ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ, ɨɧɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜɒɟɝɚɪɫɤɨɦ ɢ Ⱥɫɢɧɨɜ- ɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ, ɤɚɤ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ, Ɂɵɪɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ Ʉɨɥɩɚɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ, ɜɫɹɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɢɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ, ɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɣ (ɬɚɛɥ. 2). Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɣɨɧɚɯɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɜ 2014 ɝ.1

ȼɢɞɵɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɪɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ- Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɣɨɧ ɥɟɬ 14 ɉɭɧɤɬɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɵɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ Ʉɧɢɝɨɧɨɲɟɫɬɜɨ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɋɥɭɠɚɳɢɟ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ Ⱦɟɬɢɞɨ Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɶ ȼɫɟɝɨ Ʉɨɥɜɨɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɣ Ʉɨɥɜɨɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ⱥɥɟɤ- ɫɚɧɞɪɨɜ - - ɞɚ2 119 306 9 - - - - 9 ɫɤɢɣ

Ⱥɫɢɧɨɜ ɫɤɢɣ 1 - - 1075 2400 14 33 7 - 3 583

Ȼɚɤɱɚɪ- - 14 34 1052 3349 108 27 23 158 ɫɤɢɣ ȼɟɪɯ- ɧɟɤɟɬ- - 44 1 10737 20701 107 223 310 190 12 9814 ɫɤɢɣ Ɂɵɪɹɧ- - - 175 696 2784 32 - - - 26 34 ɫɤɢɣ Ʉɚɪɝɚ- 38 - 82 9552 21443 - - - - - 793 ɫɨɤɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɠɟɜ- ɧɢɤɨɜ- 4 2 175 4205 11569 10 185 78 39 14 336 ɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɥɩɚ- ɲɟɜ- 8 - 21 3665 7273 -7 103 25 20 119 267 ɫɤɢɣ

1 ȾɚɧɧɵɟɢɡɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɯɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɨɬɱɟɬɨɜɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɪɚɣɨɧɨɜɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ [4. ɋ. 12– 13; 5. ɋ. 6–7; 6. ɋ. 15; 7. ɋ. 9; 8. ɋ. 8–9; 9. ɋ. 13–14; 10. ɋ. 39; 12. ɋ. 6–7; 13. ɋ. 8; 14, ɫ. 4; 15. ɋ. 5; 16. ɋ. 3] 2ɑɢɫɥɨɧɟɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɨ [16. ɋ. 3] 3ȼɷɬɨɱɢɫɥɨɬɚɤɠɟɜɯɨɞɢɬ 1 ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɣ [18. ɋ. 5]. 4 ȼɷɬɨɱɢɫɥɨɬɚɤɠɟɜɯɨɞɢɬɬɚɤɚɹɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɚɤɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɟ (139) [17. ɋ. 3]. 5Ɂɞɟɫɶɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɱɢɫɥɨɮɢɥɢɚɥɨɜ, ɝɞɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɨɫɶɤɧɢɝɨɧɨɲɟɫɬɜɨ [6. ɋ. 15]. 6 ȼɨɬɱɟɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨɪɟɱɶɢɞɟɬɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɯɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɯ [6. ɋ. 15]. 7ȼ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɦɭ – ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɤɧɢɦɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɥɢɩɪɢɟɡɠɚɟɬɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɛɨɧɟɦɟɧɬɚɄɨɥɩɚɲɟɜɫɤɨɣɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɛɢɛ- ɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ. ȼ 2014 ɝ. ɭɤɚɡɚɧ 21 ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹɬɚɤɢɦɜɢɞɨɦɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝ. 102 ȺȺ. Ʌɹɩɤɨɜɚ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟɬɚɛɥ. 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ʉɪɢ- ɜɨɲɟ- - 11 5 3853 8284 278 91 166 13 3 551 ɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ɇɨɥɱɚ- ɧɨɜ- - - 101 272 753 - - - - - 87 ɫɤɢɣ ɉɚɪɚ- ɛɟɥɶ------ɫɤɢɣ ɉɟɪɜɨ- ɦɚɣ- 11 - 19 2077 7729 143 77 15 - - 2952 ɫɤɢɣ Ɍɟɝɭɥɶ- 1 3 3 1576 3535 ------ɞɟɬɫɤɢɣ Ɍɨɦ- - - 2 175294 311898 - - - 5687 2072 14447 ɫɤɢɣ ɑɚɢɧ- 5 3 113 3335 10687 287 106 72 62 28 623 ɫɤɢɣ ɒɟɝɚɪ- 4 12 142 15298 28044 453 342 895 67 101 1858 ɫɤɢɣ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜɄɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɨɦɪɚɣɨɧɟɩɪɢɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɟɮɨɧɞɚɆ. ɉɪɨɯɨɪɨɜɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɈɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ©ɇɨɜɚɹɪɨɥɶɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɜɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ» ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɵɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ- ɫɬɢ» ɩɨɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɢɥɸɞɟɣɫɨɝɪɚ- ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. ȼ 2014 ɝ. ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ 20 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɢɡɫ. ɄɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɨɢɛɥɢɡɥɟɠɚɳɢɯɫɺɥȺɪɤɚɞɶɟɜɨɢɇɨɜɨɩɨɤɪɨɜɤɚ [9. ɋ. 24]. Ɍɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɦ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɦɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ (ɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɢɡɚɤɨ- ɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɫɮɟɪɟɀɄɏ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣɨɛɪɚɡɠɢɡɧɢ) ɢɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɚɰɢɟɣɤɭɪɫɨɜɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɹɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ – ɱɥɟɧɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ – ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɚɦɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨɞɟɥɚ. Ⱦɚɥɟɤɨɧɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɢɯ ɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɯɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ, ɤɥɭɛɵɞɥɹɥɸɞɟɣɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɫɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ. Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ɉɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɦɞɟɥɟ : Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɬ 29 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 1994 ɝ. ʋ 78–ɎɁ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ- ɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ] // Ƚɚɪɚɧɬ : ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɬɚɥ. URL : http://base. garant.ru/103585/2/#block_200 (ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: 17.08.2015).

1ȼɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɤɧɢɝɨɧɨɲɟɫɬɜɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɟɬɫɹɜ 10 ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɯ; ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢɜɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ – ɞɟɬɢ, ɸɧɨɲɟɫɬɜɨ, ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ, ɛɟɡ- ɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɟ [19. ɋ. 7] 2 ȼɷɬɨɱɢɫɥɨɜɯɨɞɹɬɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɚɤɞɨɦɨɯɨɡɹɣɤɢ (2), ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ (8), ɛɟɡɪɚ- ɛɨɬɧɵɟ (11), ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ (8), ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɵɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ (31) [11. ɋ. 7]. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ – ɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ103 2. ɄɭɡɨɪɨɄȺ.ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ Ʉɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɨɝɨ, Ʉɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, Ɇɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ) // ȼɟɫɬɧ. Ɍɨɦ. ɝɨɫ. ɭɧɬɚ. Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. 2013. ʋ 3 (11). ɋ. 41–45. 3. Ⱥɤɰɢɹ ©ɇɚɩɢɲɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɭ» ɜ Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɟ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ : Ȼɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ Ɍɨɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ : ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ. URL: http://www.spbakchar.tomsk.ru/news_lib-1128.html (ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: 17.06.2015). 4. Ⱥɤɰɢɹ ©ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɨɬɤɪɵɬɤɚ» : 6 ɦɚɹ 2014 ɝ. [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɝɪɭɩɩɚ «Ȼɚɤ- ɱɚɪɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɫɤɚɹ ɐȻɋ» ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ Ɉɞɧɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɢ.ru. URL: http://www.ok.ru/bakcharska/topic/63751708582044 (ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: 17.06.2015). 5. ȾɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɄɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ : ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɩɪɚɜɤɚɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭ- ɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ «Ʉɚɪɝɚɫɨɤɫɤɚɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟ- ɤɚ». Ʉɚɪɝɚɫɨɤ, 2015. 63 ɫ. 6. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤȻɚɤɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɡɚ 2014 ɝ. Ȼɚɤɱɚɪ, 2015. 107 ɫ. 7. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ©Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ» ɜ 2014 ɝ. Ʉɨɥɩɚɲɟɜɨ, 2015. 33 ɫ. 8. ɆɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢɁɵɪɹɧɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ : ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɛɡɨɪ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɇɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟ- ɫɤɚɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɁɵɪɹɧɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ» ; ɫɨɫɬ. ɌɆ. ɗɧɝɟɥɶ. Ɂɵɪɹɧ- ɫɤɨɟ, 2014. 118 ɫ. 9. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɜ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɇɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ». Ʉɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜɨ, 2015. 56 ɫ. 10. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɛɡɨɪɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢ- ɩɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ʉɪɢɜɨɲɟɢɧɫɤɚɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ» ; ɚɜɬ. ɫɬɚɬɟɣ : ɅȽ. ɇɟɛɨɥɶɡɢɧɚ, ɂɉ. Ɉɪɟɯɨɜɚ, Ɍɘ. ɑɟɱɟɥɶɧɢɰɤɚɹ, ɋɆ. ɒɟɣɤɢɧɚ ; ɫɨɫɬ. Ƚɘ. Ƚɪɢɳɟɧɤɨ. 67 ɫ. 11. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ «Ɇɟɠ- ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ» ɉɚɪɚɛɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ «Ɇɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ» ɉɚɪɚɛɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ ; ɫɨɫɬ. Ʉȼ. Ʉɪɚɫɢɤɨɜɚ. ɉɚɪɚ- ɛɟɥɶ, 2015. 72 ɫ. 12. Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ (ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ) ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɉɟɪɜɨɦɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ : ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɉɟɪɜɨɦɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ». ɉɟɪɜɨɦɚɣɫɤɨɟ, 2015. 60 ɫ. 13. ȺɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɛɡɨɪɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɆɄɍ «ɌɟɝɭɥɶɞɟɬɫɤɚɹɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹɐȻɋ» ɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɚɡɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɍɟɝɭɥɶɞɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱ- ɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ». Ɍɟɝɭɥɶɞɟɬ, 2015. 38 ɫ. 14. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɛɡɨɪɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɑɚɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ©Ɇɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɑɚɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ»; ɫɨɫɬ. ɇɎ. Ɉɳɟɩɤɨɜɚ. ɉɨɞɝɨɪɧɨɟ, 2015. 66 ɫ. 15. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɨɬɱɟɬɡɚ 2014 ɝ. : ɒɟɝɚɪɫɤɢɣɪɚɣɨɧ / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɤɚɡɺɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ «ɒɟɝɚɪɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨ- ɬɟɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ». Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɨ, 2015. 37 ɫ. 16. ȾɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɆɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɌɨɦɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣ- ɨɧɚɜ 2014 ɝɨɞɭ : ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ɇɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧ- ɱɟɫɤɚɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɌɨɦɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ». Ɂɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ, 2015. 25 ɫ. 17. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢ- ɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ» Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣ- ɨɧɚ, Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ». Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɨɟ, 2015. 24 ɫ. 18. Ƚɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ «Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ», ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚȼɟɪɯɧɟɤɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚɌɨɦɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɡɚ 2014 ɝɨɞ. Ȼɟɥɵɣəɪ, 2015. 28 ɫ. 19. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɬɱɟɬȺɫɢɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɣɨɧɚɡɚ 2014 ɝ. / Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ «Ⱥɫɢɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ». Ⱥɫɢɧɨ, 2015. 55 ɫ. 104 ȺȺ. Ʌɹɩɤɨɜɚ 20. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɩɪɚɜɤɚɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɆȻɍɄ «Ɇɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɦɟɠɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹɰɟɧ- ɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ» ɡɚ 2014 ɝɨɞ. Ɇɨɥɱɚɧɨɜɨ, 2015. 50 ɫ. 21. ɆɚɫɹɣɤɢɧɚȿȺ.ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯɌɨɦ- ɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (ɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɤɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ, Ɍɟɝɭɥɶɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɑɚɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣ- ɨɧɨɜ) // ȼɟɫɬɧ. Ɍɨɦ. ɝɨɫ. ɭɧɬɚ. Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. 2013. ʋ 2 (10). ɋ. 93–102.

Lyapkova Anna Ⱥ. Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation). ȿ-mail: [email protected]. DOI 10.17223/22220836/19/13 POTENTIAL OF WORK WITH USERS – ELDERLY PERSONS IN RURAL LIBRARIES OF TOMSK REGION Key words: library services, rural libraries, Tomsk region.

The article discusses the possibilities and the main directions of the rural libraries of Tomsk re- gion work with users – the elderly persons. The elderly persons are one of the categories of library users. This category has its own characteristics. From a legal point of view, older people are the category for which the additional guarantees provided for library services. In particular, it is the right for the home service. The article presents a table, which shows the results of offsite library services in the districts of Tomsk region. In Bakcharsky, Chainsky, Shegarsky, Krivosheinsky, Verhneketsky districts the significant proportion of users of this type of library services is the elderly people. Library services for this users’ category has a number of direction: 1. Legal information and counseling (especially on the pension and housing legislation), 2. Bibliographic information, providing literature on medicine, healthy lifestyle, 3. Selection of literature on gardening, handmade work, Service in these areas is carried out both in the library and at home. In many districts of the Tomsk region among the users of off-site library services are the elderly persons. Also in the library provides for the establishment of communication platforms for the elderly – with the similar interests in same age category or provided contact generations. A large number of library activities related to communication young generation with elderly people, the transfer of experience from generation to generation. A significant number of clubs for the elderly brings together people based on their creative interests: crafts, singing, and others. The library organizes exhibitions of works. The article presents a table showing the club created especially for the elderly. This communication clubs, gardening, crafts. However, older people can also visit the clubs, not specially adapted for a specific age group: women's clubs, clubs for disabled people, the creative community. Older people act as asset library – are involved in many activities of libraries.

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