Link between Social Distancing, Cognitive Dissonance, and Social Networking Site Usage Intensity: A Country-Level Study during the COVID-19 Outbreak Tanusree Chakraborty Rajalakshmi School of Business, Chennai, India Email :
[email protected] Anup Kumar Institute of Management Technology (IMT) Nagpur, India Email:
[email protected] Parijat Upadhyay Institute of Management Technology (IMT) Nagpur, India Email:
[email protected] Yogesh K Dwivedi School of Management, Swansea University Bay Campus, Skewen, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK Email:
[email protected] Abstract Purpose Social distancing is an important strategy to control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, so it is imperative to understand the behavioral impact of social distancing on individuals. This research studied social distancing from a cognitive appraisal of voluntary social distancing compliance (CAVSD) point of view and a non-medical perspective, specifically the psychological impact (PI) of social distancing on the usage intensity of social networking sites (SNS) during the COVID-19 outbreak in India. Methodology The study was conducted on 477 SNS users as a full sample and groups based on age, sex, and work status. The model was empirically investigated using structural equation modeling. Findings CAVSD was negatively associated with PI although not a significant predictor, while CAVSD and PI were significant predictors of SNS usage intensity; moreover, SNS usage intensity differed between groups of people. Practical implications These findings are significant for organizations, corporations and educational institutions in both the public and private sectors. There is a need to identify subsections of individuals in need of social support and relief from isolation and loneliness.