RBI9 Appendices
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R Rapid Biological Inventories api d Biologica l Inventorie s : Instituciones Participantes / Participating Institutions 1 0 The Field Museum Cuba: Siboney-Juticí Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Cub y/and Museo de Historia Natural “Tomás Romay” a Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba : Sibone Financiado por / Partial funding by y -Jutic The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation í The Field Museum Environmental & Conservation Programs 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA T 312.665.7430 F 312.665.7433 www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi biological rapid inventories 10 Cuba: Siboney-Juticí Ansel Fong G., David Maceira F., William S. Alverson, y/and Jennifer M. Shopland, editores/editors ABRIL/APRIL 2005 Instituciones Participantes /Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), y/and Museo de Historia Natural “Tomás Romay” Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba LOS INFORMES DE LOS INVENTARIOS BIOLÓGICOS RÁPIDOS SON Cita sugerida/Suggested citation PUBLICADOS POR/RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE Fong G., A., D. Maceira F., W. S. Alverson, y/and J. M. Shopland, PUBLISHED BY eds. 2005. Cuba: Siboney-Juticí. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 10. The Field Museum, Chicago. THE FIELD MUSEUM Environmental and Conservation Programs Créditos fotográficos/Photography credits 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Carátula/Cover: Phyllonycteris poeyi (Phyllostomatidae), Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 U.S.A. un murciélago endémico cubano, en las cuevas de la Reserva T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 Ecológica Siboney-Juticí. Foto de Nicasio Viña Dávila./ www.fieldmuseum.org Phyllonycteris poeyi (Phyllostomatidae), an endemic Cuban bat, Editores/Editors in the caves of Siboney-Juticí Ecological Reserve. Photo by Nicasio Viña Dávila. Ansel Fong G., David Maceira F., William S. Alverson, y/and Jennifer M. Shopland Carátula interior/Inner cover: El Mar Caribe baña la costa rocosa de la Reserva Ecológica Siboney-Juticí. La segunda y Diseño/Design la tercera terrazas de la Reserva se levantan hacia arriba como Costello Communications, Chicago escalones gigantescos (en el centro de la imagen). La Sierra de la Gran Piedra (la parte oriental de la Sierra Maestra) se ve al Traducciones / Translations fondo (carátula interior anterior). El pueblo de Siboney se ubica al Tyana Wachter, Guillermo Knell, Patricia Álvarez, este de la Bahía de Santiago de Cuba y justo en el extremo este Jennifer M. Shopland, y/and William S. Alverson de la Reserva, con la Sierra de la Gran Piedra al fondo (carátula interior posterior). Foto de W. S. Alverson./The Caribbean Sea The Field Museum es una institución sin fines de lucro y está exenta de washes against the rocky coastline of the lowermost geological impuestos federales bajo sección 501 (c)(3) del Código Fiscal Interno./ The Field Museum is a nonprofit organization exempt from federal terrace of Siboney-Juticí Ecological Reserve. The second and third income tax under section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. terraces rise like giant steps (in the center of the image). The Sierra de la Gran Piedra (the eastern part of the Sierra Maestra) is ISBN 0-914868-58-6 visible in the background (front inner cover). The town of Siboney ©2005 por The Field Museum. Todos los derechos reservados./ is situated east of Santiago de Cuba Bay, at the eastern end of ©2005 by The Field Museum. All rights reserved. the Reserve, with the Sierra de la Gran Piedra in the background Cualquiera de las opiniones expresadas en los Informes de los Inventarios (back inner cover). Photo by W.S. Alverson. Biológicos Rápidos son expresamente las de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente las de The Field Museum./Any opinions expressed in the Láminas a color/Color plates: Figs. 2C, 2D, 3A-G, W.S. Alverson; Rapid Biological Inventories Reports are those of the authors and do not Fig.5G, T. Barksdale; Figs. 5A-D, A. Fong G.; Figs. 4E-G, D. Maceira F.; necessarily reflect those of The Field Museum. Figs. 5E, 5F, L. Melián H.; Figs. 4A, 4B, A. Sánchez-Ruiz; Figs. 4C, 4D, R. Teruel; Figs. 6A, 6C-F, ©M. D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por la John D. and International; Fig. 6B, N. Viña Dávila. Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation./This publication has been funded in part by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Impreso sobre papel reciclado/Printed on recycled paper 2 RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES INFORME/REPORT NO.10 ENGLISH CONTENTS (for Color Plates, see pages 19-26) 77 Contents for English Text 139 Appendices 140 (1) Liverworts 78 Participants 141 (2) Mosses 80 Institutional Profiles 142 (3) Terrestrial Vascular Plants 82 Acknowledgments 166 (4) Terrestrial Mollusks 168 (5) Spiders 83 Mission and Approach 182 (6) Other Arachnids 84 Report at a Glance 184 (7) Butterflies 185 (8) Hymenopterans 90 Why Siboney-Juticí? 188 (9) Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles 91 Conservation/Information Design 190 (10) Birds 91 What is Conservation/Information Design? 196 (11) Terrestrial Mammals 92 Site Definition 198 (12) Marine Species 93 Ecological Context 205 Literature Cited 97 Conservation Targets 100 A Vision for Conservation in the Region 210 Previous Reports 101 Conservation Risks and Opportunities 104 Recommendations for Goals and Strategies 109 Technical Report 109 Overview of Inventory Site 110 Terrestrial Vegetation 114 Liverworts 115 Mosses 116 Terrestrial Vascular Plants 117 Terrestrial Mollusks 119 Spiders 122 Other Arachnids 124 Butterflies 124 Hymenopterans 125 Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles 128 Birds 130 Terrestrial Mammals 132 Marine Biodiversity 135 Human History 136 Human Communities CUBA: SIBONEY-JUTICÍ ABRIL/APRIL 2005 77 PARTICIPANTS FIELD TEAM Miguel Abad Salazar (coordination) Debra K. Moskovits (coordination, birds) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Environmental and Conservation Programs Santiago de Cuba, Cuba The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. [email protected] dmoskovits@fieldmuseum.org Félix Acosta Cantillo (vegetation) Aleine Paul (human communities) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Havana, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] William S. Alverson (vascular plants) Yazmín Peraza (coordination, human communities) Environmental and Conservation Programs Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. Havana, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] Ansel Fong G. (amphibians and reptiles) Eduardo Portuondo F. (hymenopterans) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] Jorge Luis Fontenla Rizo (butterflies and ants) Orlando J. Reyes (vegetation) Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Havana, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] David Maceira F. (terrestrial mollusks, marine biodiversity) Alexander Sánchez-Ruiz (spiders) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] Eddy Martínez Quesada (vascular plants, marine biodiversity) Mayelín Silot Leyva (human communities) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] Luis O. Melián Hernández (birds) Douglas F. Stotz (birds) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Environmental and Conservation Programs Santiago de Cuba, Cuba The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. [email protected] dstotz@fieldmuseum.org 78 RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES INFORME/REPORT NO.10 Rolando Teruel (other arachnids) Freddy Rodríguez Santana (birds) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] Nicasio Viña Dávila Arturo Salmerón López (protected areas) (coordinaton, mammals, marine biodiversity) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] Jorge Tamayo F. (marine biodiversity) Comunidad de Siboney Provincia de Santiago de Cuba, Cuba COLLABORATORS Leopoldo Viña Dávila (marine biodiversity) Manuel J. G. Caluff (ferns and relatives) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Jardín de los Helechos Santiago de Cuba, Cuba Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] [email protected] José Jiménez Santander (human history) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] Ángel Motito Marín (mosses) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] Kesia Mustelier Martínez (liverworts) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] María E. Potrony (mosses) Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad Santiago de Cuba, Cuba [email protected] CUBA: SIBONEY-JUTICÍ ABRIL/APRIL 2005 79 INSTITUTIONAL PROFILES The Field Museum Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad and Museo de Historia Natural “Tomás Romay” The Field Museum