Études Botaniques, Chimiques Et Thérapeutiques Maud Belmont
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J. APIC. SCI. Vol. 59 No. 2 2015 DOI: 10.1515/JAS-2015-0028
DOI: 10.1515/JAS-2015-0028 J. APIC. SCI. Vol. 59 No. 2 2015J. APIC. SCI. Vol. 59 No. 2 2015 Original Article FLORAL PHENOLOGY, NECTAR SECRETION DYNAMICS, AND HONEY PRODUCTION POTENTIAL, OF TWO LAVENDER SPECIES (LAVANDULA DENTATA, AND L. PUBESCENS) IN SOUTHWESTERN SAUDI ARABIA Adgaba Nuru* Ahmad A. Al-Ghamdi Yilma T. Tena Awraris G. Shenkut Mohammad J. Ansari Anwer Al-Maktary Engineer Abdullah Bagshan Chair for Bee Research, Department of Plant Protec- tion, College of Food and Agricultural Science, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Riyadh (P. Box 2460), Saudi Arabia *corresponding author: [email protected] Received 18 August 2015; accepted 07 October 2015 A b s t r a c t The aim of the current study was to determine the floral phenology, nectar secretion dynamics, and honey production potentials of two naturally growing lavender species (L. dentata and L. pubescens), in southwestern Saudi Arabia. In both species, flowering is continuous. This means that, when open flowers on a spike are shaded, new flowers emerge. Such a flowering pattern might be advantageous to the plant to minimise competition for pollinators and promote efficient resource allocation. The flowering periods of the two species overlap. Both species secreted increasing amounts of nectar from early morning to late afternoon. The mean maximum volumes of accumulated nectar from bagged flowers occurred at 15:00 for L. pubescens (0.50 ± 0.24 µL/flower) and at 18:00 for L. dentata (0.68 ± 0.19 µL/flower). The volume of the nectar that became available between two successive measurements (three-h intervals) varied from 0.04 µL/flower to 0.28 µL/flower for L. -
Download Herbal Gram.Pdf
The Arenal Volcano. Photo ©2010 Steven Foster Plants of By Rafael Ocampo and Michael J. Balick, PhD 32 | HerbalGram 87 2010 www.herbalgram.org Chaya Cnidoscolus chayamansa Photo ©2010 Steven Foster Editor's Note: In 1994, Paul Schulick, founder of the herb and dietary supplement company New Chapter (Brattleboro, VT), established Finca Luna Nueva, an organic farm, in the volcanic rainforest of northern Costa Rica. Its mission is the organic production of tropical plants for use in New Chapter’s products. A decade later, through the enthusiasm and commitment of three other individuals, Rafael Ocampo, Steven Farrell, and Thomas Newmark, along with the hard work of many local people, Semillas Sagradas—the Sacred Seed Sanc- tuary—was established on the grounds of Finca Luna Nueva. This sanctuary is now a place where a collec- tion of over 300 species of medicinal plants grows, is studied by researchers, and enjoyed by visitors. Semillas Sagradas, the first in a movement of many similar gardens to be established around the world, is devoted to preserving the diversity of local and regional medicinal plants, as well as the traditional wisdom and cultural knowledge of healing herbs. A book celebrating the plants of Semillas Sagradas was American Botanical Council permission to excerpt passages on published in 2009, co-authored by Rafael Ocampo and Michael a few of the medicinal plant species profiled in the book. Those J. Balick, PhD, and edited by Ruth Goldstein and Katherine excerpts are reprinted here with only minor stylistic editing. Herrera. Ocampo is a botanist, author, and technical advisor The American Botanical Council thanks the book’s authors on many medicinal plant projects in Central America, and Dr. -
WO 2012/104728 Al 9 August 2012 (09.08.2012) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2012/104728 Al 9 August 2012 (09.08.2012) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, C07D 311/92 (2006.01) A61K 36/77 (2006.01) CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, A61K 31/352 (2006.01) C07D 493/08 (2006.01) DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, (21) International Application Number: KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, PCT/IB20 12/000372 MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (22) International Filing Date: OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, 1 February 2012 (01 .02.2012) SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (30) Priority Data: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, 61/438,395 1 February 20 11 (01.02.201 1) US UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): UNIVER¬ DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, SITY OF THE WEST INDIES [JM/JM]; A Regional In LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, stitution Established, By Royal Charter, Mona Campus, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, Kingston 7 (JM). -
Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Species of Justicia - a Review
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy Chemical constituents and biological activities of species of Justicia - a review Geone M. Corrêa,*,1,2 Antônio F. de C. Alcântara1 1Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Brazil. Aop19711 Abstract: The Acanthaceae family is an important source of therapeutic drugs, and the ethnopharmacological knowledge of this family requires urgent Received 7 Jun 2011 documentation as several of its species are near extinction. Justicia is the Accepted 15 Jul 2011 largest genus of Acanthaceae, with approximately 600 species. The present work provides a review addressing the chemistry and pharmacology of the genus Justicia. In addition, the biological activities of compounds isolated from Keywords: the genus are also covered. The chemical and pharmacological information in Acanthaceae the present work may inspire new biomedical applications for the species of biological activity Justicia, considering atom economy, the synthesis of environmentally benign Justicia products without producing toxic by-products, the use of renewable sources of lignans raw materials, and the search for processes with maximal efficiency of energy. medicinal plants ISSN 0102-695X Introduction Americas, thirteen species in Asia, and eight species in Africa. Among the studied species, 31 species have The Acanthaceae family, order Scrophulariales, ethnopharmacological/pharmacological information, 23 superorder Lamiifl orae (sensu Dahlgren), comprises species were chemically investigated, and only eighteen almost 250 genera with 2500 species. Its species are species were chemically and biologically studied, mainly widespread in tropical regions of the world (Wasshausen in the last decade. The most studied species are Justicia & Wood, 2004) and are poorly represented in temperate pectoralis Jacq., Justicia procumbens L., Justicia regions (Mabberley, 1997). -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Lyme Disease (Chronic)
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Lyme Disease (Chronic) Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Garcinia xanthochymus 1 1 Nicotiana rustica 1 1 Acacia modesta 1 1 Galanthus nivalis 1 1 Dryopteris marginalis 2 1 Premna integrifolia 1 1 Senecio alpinus 1 1 Cephalotaxus harringtonii 1 1 Comptonia peregrina 1 1 Diospyros rotundifolia 1 1 Alnus crispa 1 1 Haplophyton cimicidum 1 1 Diospyros undulata 1 1 Roylea elegans 1 1 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 1 1 Gmelina arborea 1 1 Orthosphenia mexicana 1 1 Lumnitzera racemosa 1 1 Melilotus alba 2 1 Duboisia leichhardtii 1 1 Erythroxylum zambesiacum 1 1 Salvia beckeri 1 1 Cephalotaxus spp 1 1 Taxus cuspidata 3 1 Suaeda maritima 1 1 Rhizophora mucronata 1 1 Streblus asper 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Dianthus sp. 1 1 Glechoma hirsuta 1 1 Phyllanthus flexuosus 1 1 Euphorbia broteri 1 1 Hyssopus ferganensis 1 1 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 1 Holacantha emoryi 1 1 Casearia arborea 1 1 Fagonia cretica 1 1 Cephalotaxus wilsoniana 1 1 Hydnocarpus anthelminticus 2 1 Taxus sp 2 1 Zataria multiflora 1 1 Acinos thymoides 1 1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 1 1 Rhododendron schotense 1 1 Sweetia panamensis 1 1 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 1 Argyreia nervosa 1 1 Carapa guianensis 1 1 Parthenium hysterophorus 1 1 Rhododendron anthopogon 1 1 Strobilanthes cusia 1 1 Dianthus superbus 1 1 Pyropolyporus fomentarius 1 1 Euphorbia hermentiana 1 1 Porteresia coarctata 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Aerva lanata 1 1 Rivea corymbosa 1 1 Solanum mammosum 1 1 Juniperus horizontalis 1 1 Maytenus -
P-30 Difference of Photosynthesis Response and Growth Characteristics in Korean and American Ginseng National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, R.D.A
P-30 Difference of photosynthesis response and growth characteristics in Korean and American Ginseng National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, R.D.A. Eumseong 369-873, Korea Dong-Joo Oh*, Mok Hur, Tae-Jin An, Young-Sup Ahn and Chung-Berm Park Objectives Ginseng as perennial plant belonged to araliaceae is known about 11 species such as Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, Panax notoginseng F. H. Chen, Panax pseudoginseng Wall, Panax japonicus C. A. Meyer, Panax quinquefolius L. etc. Representatives are Korean ginseng cultivated most internal and external centered around northeast Asia, American ginseng cultivated at Alabama, Georgia in America and Quebec in Canada, and Japanese ginseng growing at northwest of China and Japan. This study was practiced to make clear the photosynthesis characteristics of the two species. Materials and Methods ◦ Cultivation Korean ginseng and American ginseng were cultivated at Pusan National University`s farmland (Bubuk-myeon in Miryang city) in 2003. Ginseng seedlings were planted at 15cm distance by ginseng transplanter, followed by rice straw covering over bed soil to prevent from weeds and water evaporation. Ginseng administrative standard established by Rural Development Administration was followed as well. ◦ Investigation method Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and SPAD of Korean ginseng and American ginseng leaves growing normally were investigated. Photosynthetic rate was measured for 3 times by LI-6400-40(Li-Cor) at the same leave unfolded completely of the growing plants during the whole growth stage with Flow rate at 500, CO2 at 350, artificial PAR rays supplied by LI-6400-40 at 0, 50, 150, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, μmolm-2s-1. -
Addressing Target Two of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by Rapidly Identifying Plants at Risk
Addressing target two of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by rapidly identifying plants at risk James S. Miller, Holly A. Porter-Morgan, Hannah Stevens, Brian Boom, Gary A. Krupnick, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, James Fleming & Micah Gensler Biodiversity and Conservation ISSN 0960-3115 Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-012-0285-3 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media B.V.. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your work, please use the accepted author’s version for posting to your own website or your institution’s repository. You may further deposit the accepted author’s version on a funder’s repository at a funder’s request, provided it is not made publicly available until 12 months after publication. 1 23 Author's personal copy Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-012-0285-3 ORIGINAL PAPER Addressing target two of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation by rapidly identifying plants at risk James S. Miller • Holly A. Porter-Morgan • Hannah Stevens • Brian Boom • Gary A. Krupnick • Pedro Acevedo-Rodrı´guez • James Fleming • Micah Gensler Received: 1 December 2011 / Accepted: 23 March 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 Abstract Target two of the 2002 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), ‘‘A preliminary assessment of the conservation status of all known plant species, at national, regional, and international levels’’ was not accomplished by its original 2010 target date and has therefore been included as a revised 2020 target, ‘‘An assessment of the conservation status of all known plant species, as far as possible, to guide conservation action.’’ The most widely used system to estimate risk of extinction, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List, provides conservation assessments for fewer than 15,000 plant species. -
Climate Influence on Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Justicia Pectoralis Jacq
Revista Cubana de Farmacia 2011:45(1):88-100 PRODUCTOS NATURALES Climate influence on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Justicia pectoralis Jacq. Influencia del clima en la composición química y la actividad antioxidante de Justicia pectorales Jacq Jonh Jairo Méndez ArteagaI; Elizabeth Murillo PereaII; Edinson Yara VarónIII; Wilson Fabián Suescún OspinaII; Jaime Niño OsorioIV; Oscar Marino Mosquera MartínezV IPh.D. Departament of Chemistry. University of Tolima. Ibagué-Tolima, Colombia. IIM.Sc. Departament of Chemistry. University of Tolima. Ibagué-Tolima, Colombia. IIIc Ph.D. Departament of Chemistry. University of Tolima. Ibagué-Tolima, Colombia. IVPh.D. School of Technological Chemistry-University Thecnological of Pereira. Pereira-Risaralda, Colombia. Vc Ph.D. School of Technological Chemistry-University Thecnological of Pereira. Pereira-Risaralda, Colombia. ABSTRACT In this paper, the influence of the altitude in the phenols and flavonoids contents and the antioxidant activity of the extracts of different polarities of Justicia pectoralis Jacq(Acanthaceae) was evaluated. There was found that the plants cultivated under the Ibagué-Tolima's climate and soil conditions, can be a source of antioxidant compounds, especially in water preparations. The chromatographic analysis revealed that J. pectoralis extracts have mainly flavonoids of the flavonone type, as apigenine. A greater (or The greatest) content of flavonoids was detected in the ethanolic extract of the plant samples grown at 1 265 m.a.s.l. (meters above sea level) (2 748,03 mg/L). The altitude level does not seem to have any influence on the functional properties, neither on the phytophenols content. The J. pectoralis Jacq can be considered one species with a high therapeutic potential and with good commercial opportunities. -
Studies on the Limestone Flora of Japan and Taiwan
r「 STUDIES ON THE LIMESTONE FLORA OF JAPAN AND TAIWAN PART I Tatemi SHIMIZU BiolOgical Laboγatory, the Faculty(ゾTθ雇だθS(ゼ伽Cθand T召chnology, Shinshn Univerε露゜砂, こleda, JaPan (Received September 10,1962) CONTENTS Introduction._,_..……・…………・…・……………・… …・・………・…・∴………‘……・・1 Chapter I History of the studies……一一・・……………一・…一…………・・…3 §1 Floristic and vegetational researches ………・……………齢’・”°’”闇’’”e’°3 §20th…el・t・d p・・bl・m・…………一…・………・・………・……一……’12 Ch、pt。・II Di・t・ibuti。・・f th・1im・・t…f1・1d・i・J・p・n・nd T・iw・・…’°””17’ Ch、pt。・III Lim・・t・n・1・・al f1・ra・・fJ・p・n・・d T・iw・n…一……’…’…20. Hokkaido……・一・一………一…・…・…・…一一・・一・………・・…・・……20 H・耳・h・……………・…………一…・……一…・一・…一………”…23 』 $蜘k・……・……・一………………・一一・一…・一…・…・……°’°”…70. Ky。・hu-…・……・…………一…・・………一一一・・……・…………「’…80 Taiwan___…・………・………………………・…・一…一……・………92 Literatures for Patt工・・…………・・………・…・…・…・…・・……………・……・・………・°98 、 INTRODUCTION ! So far as the limestρne flora is concerned, it js well known that there exist more or less characteristic species to be called ‘‘calcicolous”or ‘‘calci- phi1。….The・t・di…nlimest・n・.且・ras・r v・g・t・ti・n・ca・b・・a・tly f・u・d i。many且・・i・ti…ec・1・gical literature・especi・1iy. @f・。m E・・9pe s}nce the middle of the last century. In Japall the works dealing with thls.subject hlave been swelled in number especially quite recently. My study orl the limestone且ora was commenced in 1954. Up to the 餌esent, m。・t lim・・t…di・t・i・t・i・J・p・n were vi・it・d・F・・m N・v・mb・・1960 to May 1961,0n the other hand, I stayed in Taiwan and could make some botanical trips to the Iimestone districts there. Through these travels, there have been carried out -
Aromatherapy Journal
The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy Aromatherapy Journal The Floral Issue • Infused Floral Oils • Essential Oils from Flowers • Integrating Phyto-Aromatherapy • For the Love of Lavender • Pomegranate Seed Oil • Hello Yarrow! Aromatherapy E-Journal Summer 2020.2 © Copyright 2020 NAHA Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2020.2 2 Aromatherapy Journal A Quarterly Publication of NAHA Summer 2020.2 AJ577 Table of Contents The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy, Inc. (NAHA) PAGE NAVIGATION: Click on the relevant page number to take you A non-profit educational organization a specific article. To go back to the Table of Contents, click on the Boulder, CO 80309 arrow in the bottom outside corner of the page. Adminstrative Offices 6000 S 5th Ave Editor’s Note ..........................................................................5 Pocatello, ID 83204 Phone: 208-232-4911, 877.232.5255 Fax: 919.894.0271 For the Love of Lavender .....................................................9 Email: [email protected] By Sharon Falsetto Websites: www.NAHA.org www.conference.naha.org Essential Oils from Flowers for Aromatherapy Use .............23 Executive Board of Directors By Kathy Sadowski President: Annette Davis Vice President: Hibiscus: An Antioxidant Powerhouse with Jennifer Hochell Pressimone Surprising Benefits .............................................................31 Public Relations/Past President: By Marie Olson Kelly Holland Azzaro Secretary: Rose Chard Hello Yarrow! (Achillea millefolium) Hydrosol ......................35 -
Lndena Science. There Before
7 25274 81379 7 lndena science. There before it even started grow1ng.• Still there We put our 80 years of after scientific expertise and consumers commitment to quality to work even before our raw buy your materials germinate. We supervise plant product. cultivation and ensure Good Agricultural Practices are observed. We don't let up for a moment during the extraction of active principles, in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices. And our exhaustive analysis of the finished product, using validated methods, allows you to offer your customers the quality standards of tomorrow, today. To have the world leader as a partner, just get in touch. I dli www.indena.it Headquarters: lndena S.p.A.- Viale Ortles, 12-20139 Mlt.ift;>.;;~IMIIV lndena USA, Inc.- 1001 Fourth Avenue Plaza, Suite 3714- Seattle, WA . MdiU>:.. ~ lndena USA East, Inc. -1719 Route 10 East, Suite 311- Parsippany, NJ l Newer. c •• l if ~ . ·-..· . ~, t - ·~ - · ~ ' Purer. ---· . Bigger. Faster. Better. Smarter. u.s. n u t r a.. Within the 40,000 square feet of the brand spankin' new U.S. Nutra supercritical extract plant, adjectives rule. They rule our technology, they rule our lab, our products, our personnel, and even our lunchroom conversation. And we like it that way. You see we're on a mission. A mission to become the world leader in extract design through cutting-edge technology and pharmaceutical science. We're well on our way. And we're not stopping until we get there. We are currently the largest vertically-integrated saw palmetto producer in the world - growing, harvesting and extracting 100% in Florida. -
Initial Characterization of Crude Extracts from Phyllanthus Amarus Schum
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2003 Initial characterization of crude extracts from Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn. nda Quassia amara L. using normal phase thin layer chromatography Vivian Esther Fernand Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Recommended Citation Fernand, Vivian Esther, "Initial characterization of crude extracts from Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn. and Quassia amara L. using normal phase thin layer chromatography" (2003). LSU Master's Theses. 2853. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2853 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INITIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CRUDE EXTRACTS FROM PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS SCHUM. AND THONN. AND QUASSIA AMARA L. USING NORMAL PHASE THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The School of Renewable Natural Resources by Vivian Esther Fernand B.S., University of Suriname, 1998 May 2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, for the love, mercy, power, wisdom and strength He gave me throughout my life. It is by His grace and encouragement that I was able to complete this research.