Apostolo Zeno Ormisda (Cosroe)
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Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická Fakulta Ústav Hudební Vědy Teorie A
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav hudební vědy Teorie a provozovací praxe staré hudby Ing. Blanka Šedivcová Karnetová Bakalářská diplomová práce Opera Il Demofoonte (1771) Jana Antonína Koželuha Vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Jana Perutková, Ph.D. Brno 2016 Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. .................................................... 2 Na tomto místě bych ráda poděkovala doc. PhDr. Janě Perutkové, Ph.D., za odborné vedení práce, cenné rady a trpělivost. Poděkování patří rovněž mým nejbližším za podporu. 3 OBSAH: 1. Úvod 5 2. Stručný životopis autora 7 3. Okolnosti provedení opery Il Demofoonte J. A. Koželuha - stav bádání 10 3.1 Primární prameny 10 3.2 Opera Il Demofoonte J. A. Koželuha v lexikách a monografiích 11 3.3 Dizertační práce Johann Anton Koželuch (1738-1814) – Život a dílo. 12 3.4 Diplomová práce Opera „Il Demofoonte“ Jana Antonína Koželuha. 14 4. J. A. Koželuh: Opera Il Demofoonte v souvislostech 15 4.1 Opera Il Demofoonte v kontextu tzv. „neapolského“ operního stylu 15 4.2 Přehled zhudebnění libreta Il Demofoonte Pietra Metastasia 17 4.3 Stručný děj opery 23 4.4 Rozdělení rolí 24 4.5 Koželuhova práce s textem libreta 26 5. Hudební zpracování opery 28 6. Edice partitury 37 6.1. Ediční zpráva 37 6.2. Popis pramene 38 6.3. Soupis edičních zásahů 40 7. Závěr 47 8. Resumé 48 9. Seznam použitých pramenů a literatury 49 10. Příloha: Edice Sinfonie, Árie Timanta a Duetta Dircey a Timanta z opery Il Demofoonte Jana Antonína Koželuha 52 1. Úvod Existuje mnoho indicií, z nichž lze vyvodit, že žánr italské opery byl v kulturním prostředí Prahy 18. -
Bibliographische Mitteilungen Aus Der Theatersammlung Rainer Theobald Nr
Bibliographische Mitteilungen aus der Theatersammlung Rainer Theobald Nr. 5 Bibliographische Mitteilungen aus der Theatersammlung Rainer Theobald Nr. 5 Szene aus "Il Torneo a Piedi". Ferrara 1631; Kupferstich. Theatersammlung Rainer Theobald Vor 1800 in Italien gedruckte Libretti von Opern, Singspielen und Balletten, Nach Druckorten und chronologisch sortiert. Wo eine größere Anzahl von Stücken den gleichen Druckort und die gleiche Jahreszahl aufweist, kann es sich um Werkausgaben oder Anthologien handeln. Bologna 1673 Moda, La. Fauola morale. Rapresentata [!] in Musica nel Seminario di Luca [!]. Bologna 1673. 1673 Verità raminga, La. E’l disinganno. Drammi musicali ... aggiunti alla Moda. (Bologna 1673). 1721 Astarto. Drama per musica. Da rappresentarsi nel Teatro Malvezzi. Bologna (1721). 1742 Eumene. Dramma per musica. Da rappresentarsi nel Teatro Malvezzi. Bologna (1742). 1771 Orfeo, ed Euridice e Aristo, e Temira. Drammi per musica. Da rappresentarsi ... Bologna (1771). 1782 Albergatrice vivace, L’. Dramma giocoso per musica. Da rappresentarsi ... Bologna (1782). Casale 1739 Temistocle, Il. Dramma per musica. Da rappresentarsi nel Teatro ... 1739. Casale (1739). Cremona 1654 Avaritia depressa, L’. Fauoletta Morale. Rappresentata in Musica ... Cremona 1654. Stand: 19.11.2020 – Dr. Rainer Theobald – Kontakt: dr.rainer.theobald (at) web.de S. 1 Bibliographische Mitteilungen aus der Theatersammlung Rainer Theobald Nr. 5 Ferrara 1607 Filli di Sciro. Fauola Pastorale. (Ferrara 1607). 1631 Torneo a piedi, Il, e l’Inuenzione, ed Allegoria ... fatta rappresentare ... Ferrara 1631. Florenz 1620 Amorosa fede, L’. Tragicomedia pastorale. (Florenz 1620). 1646 Celio. Drama musicale. Rappresentato in Fiorenza ... Florenz (1646). 1688 Greco in Troia, Il. Festa teatrale rappresentata in Firenze ... Florenz 1688. 1729 Berenice, La. Dramma per musica. Da rappresentarsi in Livorno. -
METASTASIO COLLECTION at WESTERN UNIVERSITY Works Intended for Musical Setting Scores, Editions, Librettos, and Translations In
METASTASIO COLLECTION AT WESTERN UNIVERSITY Works Intended for Musical Setting Scores, Editions, Librettos, and Translations in the Holdings of the Music Library, Western University [London, Ontario] ABOS, Girolamo Alessandro nell’Indie (Ancona 1747) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [Add. Ms. 14183]) Aria: “Se amore a questo petto” (Alessandro [v.1] Act 1, Sc.15) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.A, Pt.1, reel 8] ABOS, Girolamo Artaserse (Venice 1746) (Mid-eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [Add. Ms. 31655]) Aria: “Mi credi spietata?” (Mandane, Act 3, Sc.5) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.C, Pt.2, reel 27] ADOLFATI, Andrea Didone abbandonata (with puppets – Venice 1747) (Venice 1747) – (Venice: Luigi Pavini, 1747) – (Libretto) [W.U. Schatz 57, reel 2] AGRICOLA, Johann Friedrich Achille in Sciro (Berlin 1765) (Berlin 1765) – (Berlin: Haude e Spener, 1765) – (Libretto) (With German rendition as Achilles in Scirus) [W.U. Schatz 66, reel 2] AGRICOLA, Johann Friedrich Alessandro nell’Indie (as Cleofide – Berlin 1754) (Berlin 1754) – (Berlin: Haude e Spener, [1754]) – (Libretto) (With German rendition as Cleofide) [W.U. Schatz 67, reel 2] ALBERTI, Domenico L’olimpiade (no full setting) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) (From London: British Library [R.M.23.e.2 (1)]) Aria: “Che non mi disse un dì!” (Argene, Act 2, Sc.4) [P.S.M. Ital. Mus. Ms. Sec.B, Pt.4, reel 73] ALBERTI, Domenico Temistocle (no full setting) (Eighteenth century) – (Microfilm of Ms. Score) 2 (From London: British Library [R.M.23.c.19]) Aria: “Ah! frenate il pianto imbelle” (Temistocle, Act 3, Sc.3) [P.S.M. -
Between Venice, Lubowla in Spiš and Kraków: Prince Teodor Lubomirski – an Enthusiast of Italian Opera (A Preliminary Study)
Musicologica Brunensia 53 / 2018 / Supplementum https://doi.org/10.5817/MB2018-S-13 Between Venice, Lubowla in Spiš and Kraków: Prince Teodor Lubomirski – An Enthusiast of Italian Opera (A Preliminary Study) Anna Ryszka-Komarnicka / [email protected] Institute of Musicology, Warsaw University, PL Abstract Prince Teodor Lubomirski staged 4 operas in his Polish estates: Venceslao, La fede ne’tradimenti, Mariane, Griselda (1725–1727). The Kraków prints of the libretti for the first 3 operas follow the Venetians prints (1722, 1721, 1724), while the Cracovian Griselda is a pasticcio probably pre- pared on the base of the variant of the opera staged in Venice in 1720 (mus. G. M. Orlandini). Acting as a patron of opera in Poland was a part of a Teodor’s well-thought-out policy aimed at standing out against the other Polish aristocrats, at bringing entertainments to himself and his morganatic wife and at an attempt to break the society’s aversion by means of offering the attractions that were hardly accessible in Poland at the time. The repertoire of his theatre was in perfect accord with such aims, especially taking into consideration Zeno’s Griselda, allegori- cally enhancing the status of Teodor’s own wife and children. Teodor’s ephemeral musical hob- by was by no means uncommon in 18th-century Poland. Like many other Polish aristocrats he saw opera as a good way to improve his own social status, but contrary to the West-European royal and princely courts, he did not perceive the genre as the medium of political propaganda that would be worth money. -
The Complete Sacred Music of Nicolò Isouard (1773 – 1818) and Maltese Sacred Music for the Order of Malta in the Late Eighteenth Century
The Complete Sacred Music of Nicolò Isouard (1773 – 1818) and Maltese Sacred Music for The Order of Malta in the Late Eighteenth Century. By Richard Sydney Benedict Divall Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa – Monash 1992) and Doctor of the University (Honoris Causa – Australian Catholic University 2004) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy MCD University of Divinity 2013 MCD University of Divinity To Whom it May Concern This is to certify that the thesis and music editions presented by me for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy comprises only my original work except where due acknowledgment is made in the text to all other material used. Signature: ____________________________________ Name in Full: ____________________________________ Date: ____________________________________ Abstract. Nicolò Isouard (1773-1818) is considered Malta’s national composer. After studies in France and Naples, he returned to his homeland, where from 1794 to 1798 he was an aspiring composer, and employee of the Order of Malta. In 1994 a collection of thirty-three autographs of hitherto unknown sacred music by Isouard appeared at the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, and I recognised the importance of these manuscripts. My intentions are to provide a précis on the Order, as the sovereign entity ruling Malta at the time, and the sacred music composed for them in their great Conventual Church in Valletta – now St John’s Co-Cathedral. The thesis will provide the background to Isouard’s early career and a complete edition and commentary of all of his sacred music, including additional works found during the research process, and a catalogue of his stage works. -
Lettera Da San G Iorgio
Lettera da San Giorgio Lettera da San Year XXI, number 40. Six-monthly publication. March – August 2019 Spedizione in A.P. Art. 2 Comma 20/c Legge 662/96 DCB VE. Tassa pagata / Taxe perçue PROGRAMMES (MARCH – AUGUST 2019) 31 JAN – 7 DEC 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE The Squero Auditorium. 2019 Concert Season 6 FEB – 30 NOV 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Accademia Vivaldi Advanced Workshops on Performing the Music of Antonio Vivaldi 5 MAR 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Study Meeting Elizabeth E. Gardner and Art Collecting in Italy 8 MAR 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Round Table The “Venetian School” in the Late 20th Century. Comparing Compositional and Educational Experiences 18 MAR, VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 5, 30 APR 2019 Books at San Giorgio 25 MAR – 28 JUL 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE, LE STANZE DEL VETRO Exhibition Maurice Marinot. The Glass, 1911-1934 4 – 6 APR 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE International conference Contesting in the Name of Religion in Secularised Societies: Between Doctrine and Militancy 6 APR 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 8th Edition of Bîrûn Concert Sacred Songs from Istanbul 19 APR – 18 NOV 2019 VENICE, PALAZZO CINI GALLERY Exhibition The Battle between Carnival and Feast 24 APR 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Concert for Five Pianos and Six Singers Final Event at the Solti Peretti Répétiteurs Masterclass 2 MAY 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Presentation The Arnaldo Momo Archive at the Fondazione Giorgio Cini 10 MAY – 28 JUL 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Exhibition BURRI la pittura, irriducibile presenza 10 MAY – 1 SEPT 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Group Exhibition Entropy 13 – 15 MAY 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Historical Studies Seminar Great and Small Illusions 16 MAY 2019 VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE International Conference Maurice Marinot. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66319-9
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66319-9 - The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Music Edited by Simon P. Keefe Index More information Index Abel, Carl Friedrich 420, 597, 620, 635, 652 Animuccia, Giovanni 65 Academy of Ancient Music (originally Anna Amalia, Duchess 357 Academy of Vocal Music) 8, 195, 543 Annus qui 104–6 Accademia degli Arcadi 513–21 Anseaume, Louis 307 Addison, Joseph 10, 17 Antes, John 176 Adlgasser, Anton Cajetan 96 Antonicek, Theophil 61 Affektenlehre 187–8 Antoniotto, Giorgio 521 Affligio (Afflisio), Giuseppe 244 Aparicio, José de Orejón y 46 Agujari, Lucrezia 257 Apel, August 639 Alai, Mauro d’ 588 Araja, Francesco 15 Alarcón, Francisco Jiménez de 46 Araujo, Juan de 46 Albicastro, Henricus 568 Ariosti, Attilio 528 Albinoni, Tomaso 19, 161, 248, 519, 566, Arndt, Ernst Moritz 664 568, 584, 588 Arne, Michael 397, 472 Pimpinone 232 Arne, Thomas 385, 396, 530, 602 Albizzi, Luca Casimiro degli 218 Artaxerxes 388, 393, 530 Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg 77, 79, 99, Eliza 391 648, 650, 658, 674 Arnold, Samuel 169 Gründliche Anweisung zur Composition 186 Arrezo, Guido d’ 52 Missa Sancti Augustini 107 Artaria 93, 675, 682 Die Pilgrime auf Golgotha 84 Aspelmayr, Franz 573, 649 Alembert, Jean Le Rond d’ 221 Attwood, Thomas 168, 670 Algarotti, Francesco 227, 229, 318 Auber, Daniel 575 Saggio sopra l’opera in musica 227, 228, 261 Audiffren, Jean 123 Allegri, Gregorio 30, 65, 648 Auersperg, Prince 239 Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung 659, 663, 665, Aufschnaiter, Benedikt Anton 566 668, 673, 674, 676, 678–9, 681, 682–3 Auletta, -
Ministero Per I Beni E Le Attività Culturali
MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI DIREZIONE GENERALE PER I BENI LIBRARI E GLI ISTITUTI CULTURALI ______________________ Comitato Nazionale per le celebrazioni del III centenario della nascita di Pietro Metastasio Pubblicazioni curate dal Comitato • Pietro Metastasio, Estratto dell’arte poetica d’Aristotile e considerazioni su la medesima, a cura di E. Selmi, Palermo, Ed. Novecento, pp. 260. • 1997 Pietro Metastasio Poeta dell’unità culturale europea, Roma, Com.to Naz.le P. Metastasio. • 1999 Pietro Metastasio, Giuseppe riconosciuto, azione sacra ristampa anastatica dell’originale libretto del 1776 per le musiche di Pasquale Anfossi, Roma, Com.to Naz.le P. Metastasio, pp. 72. • 2000 Pietro Metastasio, Siroe, dramma per musica, musiche di G.F. Haendel, libretto a cura di C. Steffan, Teatro La Fenice e Com.to Naz.le P. Metastasio, Venezia, 2000, pp. 126. • 2001 Legge Poesia e Mito. Giannone Metastasio e Vico fra “tradizione” e “trasgressione” nella Napoli degli anni Venti del ‘700, a cura di M. Valente, Roma, Aracne, pp. 676. Comitati Nazionali per le celebrazioni e le manifestazioni culturali – http://www.comitatinazionali.it • 2001 Il melodramma di Pietro Metastasio. La poesia la musica la messa in scena e l’opera italiana nel ‘700, a cura di E. Sala e R. Caira, Roma, Aracne, pp. 948. • 2001 Pietro Metastasio, L’Olimpiade, dramma per musica, musiche di D. Cimarosa, libretto a cura di C. Steffan, Teatro La Fenice e Com.to Naz.le P. Metastasio, Venezia, pp. 106. • 2003 Metastasio nell’Ottocento, a cura di F.P. Russo, Roma, Aracne, pp. 218. • 2003 La tradizione classica nelle arti del XVIII secolo e la fortuna di Metastasio a Vienna, a cura di M. -
Nuove Riflessioni Sulla Collaborazione Tra Vivaldi E Goldoni
Marco Bizzarini I SEGRETI DI GRISELDA: NUOVE RIFLESSIONI SULLACOLLABORAZIONE TRA VIVALDI E GOLDONI I segreti della Griselda vivaldiana partono da lontano. Quando nel 1735 il vec- chio dramma di Apostolo Zeno giunse fra le mani del Prete rosso e di Goldoni, il testo letterario era già stato messo in musica da numerosi compositori e aveva subito adattamenti a non finire, passando di teatro in teatro. Tra i più rinomati maestri che avevano posto in musica le commoventi vicende della protagonista dell’ultima novella del Decameron si ricordano Antonio Pollarolo, Tomaso Albinoni, Antonio Bononcini, Giuseppe Maria Orlandini, Alessandro Scarlatti, Francesco Conti. Il nostro viaggio comincia con una straordinaria copia dell’editio princeps della Griselda di Zeno (Venezia, 1701) posseduta dal Museo Internazionale e 1 Biblioteca della Musica di Bologna. Questo esemplare è minuziosamente postil- lato, dalla prima all’ultima pagina, con aggiunte e cancellature manoscritte: si possono osservare adattamenti di singoli versi, cambiamenti di singole parole, sostituzioni o soppressioni di arie, rifacimenti di scene intere: è evidente che l’esemplare bolognese documenta una fase di lavoro di uno dei tanti riadatta- menti del dramma di Zeno. Purtroppo l’autore delle aggiunte manoscritte non è Carlo Goldoni (sarebbe un caso troppo fortunato!), ma vedremo che questa tipologia d’intervento sul testo rivela non pochi punti in comune con quella poi adottata dall’avvocato veneziano. Non è difficile individuare il poeta revisore dell’esemplare bolognese: si tratta di Tommaso Stanzani, incaricato nel 1711 di rappezzare la Griselda di Zeno, nell’occasione reintitolata La virtù in trionfo, per 2 il Teatro Marsigli Rossi di Bologna. -
5040022-60Fcf7-635212057926.Pdf
HANDEL’S QUEENS 0 Fra catene ognor penando LC Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) [3.44] From Scanderbeg RV 732 q Nelle mie selve natìe LC Antonio Vivaldi [3.39] CD1 From Scanderbeg RV 732 1 Sinfonia Carlo Pollarolo (1653-1723) [3.59] w Placa l’alma LC MB George Frideric Handel [3.17] From Ariodante (1718) Duet from Alessandro HWV 21 2 LC Da tempeste il legno infranto George Frideric Handel (1685-1759 [6.09] Total timings: [63.59] From Giulio Cesare HWV 17 3 Se fosse il mio diletto MB Johann Adolph Hasse (1699-1783) [8.19] CD2 From Dalisa 1 Scoglio d’immota fronte LC George Frideric Handel [5.24] 4 Recit: È tale Otton? LC George Frideric Handel [6.37] From Scipione HWV 20 Aria: Falsa immagine 2 Recit: La sua disperazione MB Pietro Torri (1650-1737) [4.18] From Ottone HWV 15 Aria: Se a ammollire il crudo amante MB 5 Son prigioniera d’amore MB Nicola Porpora (1686-1768) [5.29] From Amadis di Grecia From Poro 3 Gelosia, spietata Aletto MB George Frideric Handel [5.28] 6 Stelle, tiranne stelle MB Giuseppe Maria Orlandini (1676-1760) [5.27] From Admeto HWV 22 From Nerone 4 Quel nome se ascolto LC Leonardo Leo (1694-1744) [4.43] 7 Solitudini amate MB George Frideric Handel [6.13] From Il Ciro Riconosciuto (1739 Carnivale version) From Alessandro HWV 21 5 Il volo così fido al dolce LC George Frideric Handel [5.59] 8 Serba le belle lagrime LC Carlo Pollarolo [6.01] From Riccardo Primo HWV 23 From Ariodante (1718) 6 Alla sua gabbia d’oro MB George Frideric Handel [8.17] 9 Recit: Elisa che ricerchi MB George Frideric Handel [5.05] From Alessandro HWV 21 -
Unkonwn Senesino
1 Appendix I: Senesino’s Operatic Repertoire, 1700-1740 Date City; Theatre Title Composer Librettist Senesino’s Other Cast, Sources, Revivals, and Notes Role 1700, Siena; [Palazzo Cammilla, Regina de’ Giovanni Battista Silvio Stampiglia Plautillo Cast: Maria Domenica Pini (la Tilla); Maria dedication: Pubblico] Volsci2 Bononcini (1664-1725) Maddelena Vettori; Pietro Mozzi; Giacinto Guasti 28 August; (1670-1747) (il Coccaro); Stefano Frilli; Giuliano Albertini; premiere: Giovan Carlo Bernardi; Tommaso Bigelli 31 August [replaced by Pier Francesco Gabbrielli]. Received eight performances.3 1706, Venice; Teatro ----- ------ ----- ----- Records from the Siena cathedral choir indicate November- San Angelo that Senesino was on leave from November 1706- February 1707 February 1707, the carnevale season, implying he was likely performing in opera outside Siena.4 1707, Venice; Teatro Vindice la pazzia [Girolamo Polani [Bartolomeo Silvio A favola pastorale. The cast list offers: ‘Il Sig. premiere: di S. Fantino della vendetta (1689-1720)] Pedoni] Francesco’ in the role of Silvio. This may be c. 5 February Senesino, or, possibly it is Francesco de Grandis who is listed as singing Zeliano in Taican, re della Cina by Gasparini at the Teatro Fantino in 1707. 1 Details of performance and other information related to these operas, particularly for the years 1720-1733, found in: Burrows ed., George Frideric Handel: Volume 1, 1609–1725 and Volume 2, 1725-1734; Deutsch, Handel; Winton Dean, and John Merrill Knapp, Handel’s operas, 1704-1726 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987), 311-317; Colin Timms, ‘Handelian and Other Librettos in the Birmingham Central Library’, Music and Letters, 65/2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984), 141-167; 156-157; Darryl Jacqueline Dumigan, ‘Nicola Porpora’s opera for the ‘opera of the nobility’: the poetry and the music’, PhD diss. -
Niccolò Porpora, His Operas and Disciples
Niccolò Porpora, his operas and disciples Niccolò Porpora, his operas and disciples Radu-Corneliu FĂGĂRĂŞAN1 Abstract: Niccolò Porpora was a famous singing teacher and composer with notoriety in the glory age of the castrati singers. He composed 50 operas; applying the formula specific to the baroque era, with simple recitatives and aria da capo, representing the basis of the early 18th century in the Italian opera, which gave many opportunities to the singers to assert themselves and become the true stars on the stages from all over the Europe. The well-known opera seria, introduced with great success in lyrical theaters, was the ideal platform for some singers who possessed a consistent vocal technique, managing to capture the audience's attention with extraordinary breathing power and their register of more than two octaves, even over three for some of them. Porpora's pupils were recognized as personalities that marked a historical time, identified with the pre-classical period, among the most important being: Farinelli, Caffarelli, Appianino, Salimbeni, Porporino and others. Key-words: singer, opera, libretto, Naples 1. Introduction Niccolò Porpora (Nicola Giacinto Antonio Porpora) was born in Naples in 1686 on 17 August. During that time, the city was ranked as the world's capital of music. Alessandro Scarlatti was a famous composer, more than anyone else, the one who introduced the Italian da capo aria, with movements allegro-largo-allegro, being the piece of resistance in the opera seria. Porpora was a skilled exponent of Alessandro Scarlatti, and his influence was perpetuated by his disciples. He was the son of Caterina and Carlo Porpora, the latter a Neapolitan bookseller.