Percy's Reliques of Ancient English Poetry in Two Vols
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I ! f-^^,*^ i^U^ TH^'7V\ \\\l ]Up:.-:-^^. W. I' H 11 ^- /, mi ^k >K^'.),\ A,gj7-- ^ \ V\ PRESENTED TO THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN B. AIRD CHANCELLOR UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY EDITED BY ERNEST RHYS POETRY PERCY'S RELIQUES OF ANCIENT ENGLISH POETRY IN TWO VOLS. VOL. I THE PUBLISHERS OF 8F81{T-jld[^0^S LIB^dKT WILL BE PLEASED TO SEND FREELY TO ALL APPLICANTS A LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PROJECTED VOLUMES TO BE COMPRISED UNDER THE FOLLOWING THIRTEEN HEADINGS: TRAVEL ^ SCIENCE ^ FICTION THEOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY HISTORY ^ CLASSICAL FOR YOUNG PEOPLE ESSAYS ^ ORATORY POETRY & DRAMA BIOGRAPHY REFERENCE ROMANCE IN TWO STYLES OF BINDING, CLOTH, FLAT BACK, COLOURED TOP, AND LEATHER, ROUND CORNERS, GILT TOP. Ltd. London: J. M. DENT & SONS, New York: E. P. DUTTON & CO. Xf ^7^^^ '^ZJt^ PERCYS RELIQUES 9^NCIENT ENGLISH^ POETRY<®> VOLVAXE -I LONDON:PUBLISHED I^JMDENTSSONSIS AND IN NEW YORK BY E- P DUTTONSCO JUL 2 3 1990 .\^, =t?:%/TYOf^^ First Issue of this Edition . 1906 • Reprinted . • • ^9^° EDITOR'S NOTE " " First published in 1765, Percy's Reliques brought a fresh romantic impulse to the eighteenth century—an impulse which went on growing until, about 1782, it reached Sir Walter Scott, then a school-boy, and helped to determine his whole literary " " career. The first time,'' he says in his Autobiography, I could scrape a few shillings together, I bought unto myself a copy of I I half these beloved volumes ; nor do believe ever read a book so frequently or with half the enthusiasm." This alone would be a reason, were one to seek, for maintaining the book among our secondary British classics. Thomas Percy, who became event- ually Bishop of Dromore, was born, a grocer's son, at Bridgnorth, Shropshire, April 13, 1729. His name as originally spelt sug- a derivative the and Border Pierce's but he gests from Welsh ; was willing to remember that a grocer's son might be descended from an earl ; and he did his best to establish his connection with the great Northumberland Percys. He became, indeed, to of then to chaplain the Duke Northumberland, and the King ; before he was preferred to the deanery of Carlisle. His next step was to Dromore. It seems to have been Macpherson's Ossian, published in 1762-3, which gave Percy his idea of the " Reliques," as a consequence of the discovery of an old folio at Shifnall in Shropshire. (See edition of this folio Manuscript, edited by Prof. J. W. Hales and Dr. Furnivall in 1867 and 1868 : which contains also a Life of Percy by the Rev. J. Pick- " ford.) In producing his Reliques," Percy found many willing contributors his and helpers among poetic contemporaries ; and he met with some hard knocks from his critics, especially from Dr. Johnson, who was unfair, and Ritson, who was rancorous. It may be said that his very faults as a scientific editor helped to give life to his book, and to enrich its romantic atmosphere- Percy is said to have been a good bishop, faithful, earnest and vii viii Editor's Note extremely kind-hearted. —He died in 1811. A list of his published works follows : Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs, and other Pieces of our Earlier Poets (chiefly of the Lyric kind), together with some few of the later date, 3 vols., Dodsley, 1765; Dublin, 1766; second edition, 3 vols., Dodsley, 1767; third edition, 3 vols., an edition in the 1775 ; appeared London and Frankfort, omitting dedi- cation and fourth edited Bishop Percy's name, 1790-91 ; edition, by Thomas fifth Percy, 3 vols., 1794; Frankfort, 1803 ; edition, 3 vols., 1812, 1830, 1844, 1857; 1839; Ed. R. A. Willmot, illustrated by E. and Corbould, Routledge, 1857, 1878 ; Ed. G. GilfiUan, with Memoir Critical Dissertation, 3 vols., 1858, with edition of text by C. Cowden Clarke, Cassel, 1877; Tauchnitz Edition, 1866; Ed. H. B. Wheatley, Ed. V. 2 Ed. E. 3 vols., 1876, 1891 ; J. Prichard, vols., Bohn, 1876 ; Walford with Glossary and Life (Lansdowne Poets), 1880; Ed. R. A. Willmot, 1893. There is also A Reprint of the original folio MS. Edited by J. W. Hales and F. J. Fumivall, assisted by Professor Child and others, with a Life by J. Pickford, 3 vols., 1867, 1868. There are editions of Selections, and in 1883 "The Soy's Percy" was edited by S. Lanier. TO ELIZABETH, LATE DUCHESS AND COUNTESS OF NORTHUMBERLAND, JN HER OWN RIGHT BARONESS PERCY, ETC. ETC. ETC. WHO, BEING NOBLE HEIRESS TO MANY GREAT FAMILIES OF OUR ANCIENT NOBILITY, EMPLOYED THE PRINCELY FORTUNE, AND SUSTAINED THE ILLUSTRIOUS HONOURS, WHICH SHE DERIVED FROM THEM, THROUGH HER WHOLE LIFE WITH THE GREATEST DIGNITY, GENEROSITY, AND SPIRIT ; AND WHO FOR HER MANY PUBLIC AND PRIVATE VIRTUES WILL EVER BE REMEMBERED AS ONE OF THE FIRST CHARACTERS OF HER TIME, THIS LITTLE WORK WAS ORIGINALLY DEDICATED : AND, AS IT SOMETIMES AFFORDED HER AMUSEMENT, AND WAS HIGHLY DISTINGUISHED BY HER INDULGENT APPROBATION, IT IS NOW, WITH THE UTMOST REGARD, RESPECT, AND GRATITUDE, CONSECRATED TO HER BELOVED AND HONOURED MEMORY. CONTENTS OF VOL. I 1. Essay on the ancient Minstrels of England 9 2, Notes and Illustrations 27 SERIES I BOOK THE FIRST 1. The ancient Ballad of Chevy Chace 65 2. The Battle of Otterbourne .... 75 Illustration of the Names in the foregoing Ballads 85 3. The Jew's Daughter. A Scottish Ballad 4. Sir Cauline ...... 90 lOI 5. Edward, Edward. A Scottish Ballad 6. King Estmere ...... 103 On the word Termagant .... 112 7. Sir Patrick Spence. A Scottish Ballad 113 8. Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne "5 of rland 9. An Elegy on Henry, fourth Earl Northumbi By Skelton 124 ID. The Tower of Doctrine. By Stephen Hawes 11. The Child of EUe 133 12. Edom [Adam] o' Gordon. A Scottish Ballad 139 BOOK THE SECOND [Containing Ballads that illustrate Shakspeare.] Essay on the Origin of the English Stage HS 1. Adam Bel!, Clym o' the Clough, and William of Cloudesly 159 I So 2. The aged Lover renounceth Love of Israel 1S2 3. Jephthah Judge 4. A Robyn Jolly Robyn . 1S4 to the Lute in Musickc . 5. A Song i8s 6. King Cophetua and the Beggar- Maid 1S7 thee . 7. Take thy auld Cloak about 190 8. Willow, Willow, Willow . 193 9. Sir Lancelot du Lake . 196 200 10. Corydon's Farewell to Phillis The Ballad of constant Susannah 200 Contents XI PAGH 201 11. Gernutus, the Jew ofVenice .... 12. The passionate Shepherd to his Love. By Marlow The Nymph's Reply. By Sir W. Raleigh 209 Titus Andronicus's Complaint 210 14 Take those Lips away .... 214 IS King Leir and his Three Daughters 214 220 16 Youth and Age. By Shakspeare Fortune 221 17. The FroHcksome Duke, or the Tinker's good 18 The Friar of Orders gray 223 BOOK THE THIRD 1. The more modern Ballad of Chevy-Chase .... 227 Illustration of the Northern Names 237 2. Death's final Conquest. By James Shirley .... 238 3. The Rising in the North 239 4. Northumberland betrayed by Douglas 245 5. My Mind to me a Kingdom is 252 6. The Patient Countess. By W. Warner .... 254 260 7. Dowsabell. By Drayton 8. The Farewell to Love, from Beaumont and Fletcher . 264 9. Ulysses and the Syren. By S. Daniel ..... 264 10. Cupid's Pastime. By Davison ...... 266 11. The Character of a happy Life. By Sir H. Wotton . 268 12. Gilderoy. A Scottish Ballad 269 13. Winifreda 272 14. The "Witch of Wokey 273 15. Bryan and Pereene. A West-Indian Ballad. By Dr. Grainger 275 16. Gentle River, Gentle River. Translated from the Spanish . 278 17. Alcanzor and Zayda. A Moorish Tale ..... 284 SERIES II BOOK THE FIRST 1. Richard of Almaigne . 287 2. On the Death of King Edward I. 2Sy 3. An original Ballad by Chaucer 292 4. The Turnament of Tottenham 294 5. For the Victory of Agincourt 302 6. The Not-browne Mayd 303 7. A Balet by the Earl Rivers . 314 8. Cupid's Assault. By Lord Vaux . 315 9. Sir Aldingar 318 10. The Gaberlunzie man, Scottish. By King James V. 324 Xll Contents PAGE 11. On Thomas Lord Cromwell .... 12. Harpalus. An ancient English Pastoral 13. Robin and Makyne. An ancient Scottish Pastoral 332 14. Gentle Herdsman, tell to me .... 336 15. King Edward IV. and the Tanner of Tamworth . 339 16. As ye came from the Holy Land .... 345 17. Hardyknute. A Scottish Fragment. By Sir J. Bruce 347 // ADVERTISEMENT TO THE FOURTH EDITION of Twenty years have nearly elapsed since the last edition favourite this work appeared. But, although it was sufficiently a of the with the public, and had long been out print, original Editor had no desire to revive it. More important pursuits had, his attention and the as might be expected, engaged ; present edition would have remained unpublished, had he not yielded to the importunity of his friends, and accepted the humble offer of an Editor in a Nephew, to whom, it is feared, he will be found too partial. These volumes are now restored to the public with such corrections and improvements as have occurred since the former and the Text in hath been emended in impression ; particular many passages by recurring to the old copies. The instances noted in the being frequently trivial, are not always margin ; but the alteration hath never been made without good reason : the folio and especially in such pieces as were extracted from Manuscript so often mentioned in the following pages, where any variation occurs from the former impression, it will be understood to have been given on the authority of that Manuscript.