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Histories of Value Following Deer Populations Through the English Landscape from 1800 to the Present Day
Holly Marriott Webb Histories of Value Following Deer Populations Through the English Landscape from 1800 to the Present Day Master’s thesis in Global Environmental History 1 Abstract Marriott Webb, H. 2019. Histories of Value: Following Deer Populations Through the English Landscape from 1800 to the Present Day. Uppsala, Department of Archaeology and Ancient His- tory. Imagining the English landscape as an assemblage entangling deer and people throughout history, this thesis explores how changes in deer population connect to the ways deer have been valued from 1800 to the present day. Its methods are mixed, its sources are conversations – human voices in the ongoing historical negotiations of the multispecies body politic, the moot of people, animals, plants and things which shapes and orders the landscape assemblage. These conversations include interviews with people whose lives revolve around deer, correspondence with the organisations that hold sway over deer lives, analysis of modern media discourse around deer issues and exchanges with the history books. It finds that a non-linear increase in deer population over the time period has been accompanied by multiple changes in the way deer are valued as part of the English landscape. Ending with a reflection on how this history of value fits in to wider debates about the proper representation of animals, the nature of non-human agency, and trajectories of the Anthropocene, this thesis seeks to open up new ways of exploring questions about human- animal relationships in environmental history. Keywords: Assemblages, Deer, Deer population, England, Hunting, Landscape, Making killable, Moots, Multispecies, Nativist paradigm, Olwig, Pests, Place, Trash Animals, Tsing, United Kingdom, Wildlife management. -
Deer Legislation
Introduction This guide describes the general principles of the law relating to wild deer, it is not a full description of It is therefore advisable to carry written permission that law. It is important to study the full legislation as proof of your right to be on the land. to which this guide relates (see Further Information) Practitioners need to be fully conversant with current Exemptions. An offence is not committed if the legislation in order to make informed management perpetrator did so in the belief that he would have decisions and be sure that their actions are legal. been given consent if the owner or occupier knew of his doing it and the circumstances, or he has other The following defi nitions apply: lawful authority. “Deer” means deer of any species and includes the Ownership of deer. Deer which can roam carcass or any part thereof freely are wild animals and are not owned by, or “Night” means the period between 1 hour after the responsibility of, anyone. A wild deer becomes sunset and 1 hour before sunrise the property of the landowner when “reduced into “Vehicle” includes any vehicle including aircraft, possession” i.e. killed or captured, thus a culled deer hovercraft or boat is the property of the owner of the land on which it dies, a deer killed in a road accident is the property The law specifi cally relating to deer in England and of the owner of the highway, verge or land on which Wales is contained in the Deer Act 1991(Deer Act) it falls. -
The Effects of Upland Management Practices on Avian Diversity
The Effects of Upland Management Practices on Avian diversity Bronwen Daniel September 2010 A Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science and the Diploma of Imperial College London 1 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Background................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Birds as indicators ................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.1 Upland birds ...................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Management Practices......................................................................................................... 13 2.2.1 Grouse Moor Management........................................................................................... 15 2.2.2 Predator control ............................................................................................................ 16 2.2.3 Burning .......................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.4 Grazing Pressure............................................................................................................ 17 2.2.5 Implications of upland management for bird populations .......................................... -
Cartridge Displays & Giftware 2018 Trade Catalogue
TMB Designs Cartridge Displays & Giftware 2018 Trade Catalogue 2012 Unit 18 Highgrove Farm Industrial Estate, Pinvin, Nr Pershore, Worcestershire. WR10 2LF. United Kingdom Tel : 0044 (0)1905 840022. Fax: 0044 (0) 1905 840022 Web Site : www.tmbdesigns.co.uk , Email : [email protected] Web Site : www.cartridgedisplays.com , Email : [email protected] Shotgun Cartridge Gallery Listed on these pages are a selection of handmade shotgun cartridge displays and clocks. Mounted in an ornate frame, behind glass on green baize All cartridges are deactivated and are fitted with oiled primers where possible No licences or permits required. SP05 SP04 Paper Cases Display (380 X 480) Paper Cases Clock (380 X 480) SP06 Paper Cases Display containing 12g,16g,20g, 28g, & 410 (505 x 505) Please Note :- SP02, SP03, SP04, SP05, SP06, (Also available in plastic cases SPL07) SP08 & SP09 are also available in plastic case cartridges, but contain mini clays instead of primer tins SP07 Paper Cases British Display. (532 x 532 ) Commercial Sporting Rifle, Military & Pistol Roll turn over cartridges and famous English sporting calibres No licences or permits required. TMB Designs have been producing their range of cartridge displays from their workshop near Pershore in the Worcestershire countryside for the past 16 years. SP10 LEFT Paper Cases Display. Limited Edition Classic British Calibres Containing collectors paper case shotgun rounds CS44 (475 x 362) including 8g,10g,12g,16g,20g,28g,410 & 9mm Containing a range of (550 x 710) calibres produced by -
Managing Deer for Climate, Communities and Conservation
Scottish Environment LINK Managing deer for climate, communities and conservation This publication has been produced by Scottish Environment LINK - a range of organisations involved in land management, forestry, wildlife conservation, cultural heritage, community partnerships, nature education and outdoor recreation. Together, we have many hundreds of thousands of members and supporters. Badenoch & Butterfly Cairngorms John Muir National Trust Nourish Strathspey Conservation Campaign Froglife Trust for Scotland Scotland Conservation Scotland Group Ramblers RSPB Scottish Scottish Scottish Wild Scottish Trees Woodland Scotland Scotland Badgers Raptor Land Group Wildlife for Life Trust Study Group Trust Scotland The position statement is also supported by these non LINK members: Forest Policy North Reforesting Group Harris Trust Scotland © Copyright Scottish Environment LINK 2020 LINK is a Scottish Charity (SC000296) and a Scottish Company Limited by guarantee (SC250899). LINK is core funded by Membership Subscriptions and by grants from Scottish Natural Heritage, Scottish Government and Charitable Trusts. Contact: Mike Daniels , LINK Deer Subgroup Deputy Convener, Head of Land Management, John Muir Trust Cover and inside cover photographs: Red deer (Cervus elaphus) by Peter Cairns 2 Managing deer for climate change and communities Deer management in the 2020s WE RECOGNISE THAT DEER have a vital part to help us meet our climate change targets, expand play in a balanced ecosystem, and we believe that and diversify our woodlands, bring back wildlife, by managing their numbers strategically, we could enhance our landscapes, regenerate our most bring about a wide raft of public benefits such as: fragile rural areas, repopulate our glens and allow communities real influence over how their local n increasing natural woodland cover to strengthen landscapes are managed. -
A Review of the Use of Firearms on Land Managed by Natural Resources Wales
A review of the use of firearms on land managed by Natural Resources Wales Paper 2 Synthesis of Evidence 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 2. Background .................................................................................................................... 3 3. Methodology .................................................................................................................. 3 Section 4: Key points arising from the evidence ............................................................ 4 4. Our use of firearms for managing wild species impacting on the achievement of NRW objectives .................................................................................................................. 4 4.1 Background .............................................................................................................. 4 4.2 Economic impact ...................................................................................................... 5 4.2.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 5 4.2.2 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 5 4.4 Evidence-based policy for deer management ....................................................... 5 4.4.1 Evidence ....................................................................................................................... -
Lowland Deer Panel Report to Scottish Natural Heritage February
Lowland Deer Panel Report to Scottish Natural Heritage February 2019 Contents Page Executive summary 1 1. Background 4 1.1. Introduction 4 1.2. Purpose of review 4 1.3. The review process 5 2. Issues considered by the Panel 8 2.1. The distribution of deer in the lowlands 8 2.2. Positive effects of lowland deer 9 2.3. Negative effects of lowland deer 11 2.4. Public perceptions of deer management 17 2.5. Current approaches to deer management in the lowlands 19 2.6. Collaboration 21 2.7. Barriers to sustainable deer management 24 2.8. Other action required to achieve sustainable deer management 27 2.9. Information requirements 28 3. Conclusions and recommendations 31 3.1. Collaboration 31 3.2. Information requirements 34 3.3. Public perceptions 35 3.4. Further SNH action 36 References 39 Annexes 1. Lowland Deer Panel terms of reference 43 2. Members of the Lowland Deer Panel 45 3. Key questions circulated to stakeholders 46 4. Key questions for stakeholders: online version 48 5. List of submissions received 54 6. Analysis of online submissions 56 7. Other current SNH activity relating to lowland deer 90 8. Summary of analysis of SNH Site Condition Monitoring data 92 9. Deer impact indicator matrix 94 Executive summary The Lowland Deer Panel was convened in January 2018 with a remit to address the following five key questions: Do lowland deer managers need to collaborate to achieve sustainable deer management? If so, at what scale does this need to take place, and what is the most efficient and effective approach? What knowledge and information are needed to support this process and to determine whether the public interest is being met? What are the practical implications of public perceptions of deer and deer management in the lowlands? What further action could SNH take in the context of the existing legislative and policy framework? Different deer species occur in various lowland areas, and although roe deer are the typical focus for management, red, sika or fallow deer may also be present in some places. -
Deer Management on the National Forest Estate Current Practice and Future Directions 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2017 2
Deer Management on the National Forest Estate Current Practice and Future Directions 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2017 2 Roe buck in an agricultural / woodland environment Front cover image credit: Kenny Muir - Glen Affric scotland.forestry.gov.uk/managing/plans-and-strategies/deer-management-strategy Deer Management Current Practice and Future Directions 3 An overview How we manage deer 5 Distribution of deer on the National Forest Estate 31 Planning deer management Evidence-based management The significance of deer on the National Forest Estate Deciding the management approach 8 Protecting and enhancing the environment Fencing Biodiversity and the natural heritage Culling Supporting social well-being Setting cull targets Supporting sustainable economic development Distribution of the cull Integrated land management Deer culled on the NFE 2010/11 to 2013/14 Firearms and ammunition Working with others Out of season and night shooting 18 Deer management groups Working with neighbours and stakeholders Safeguarding the welfare of deer and the wider environment Leading by example 38 Deer health An integrated and collaborative approach to delivery Deer vehicle collisions Landscape-scale deer management - a partnership approach Despatch of wounded deer Ecosystem services Managing significant incursions of deer Sika deer Our approach to professional standards Feral boar 24 The FES deer management team Grey squirrels Professional standards Other non-native species Operational guidance Wildlife crime and disturbance Forestry Commission firearms advisory -
(CERVUS ELAPHUS L.) in SCOTLAND by VPW LOWE
A DISCUSSION ON THE HISTORY, PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE CONSERVATION OF RED DEER (CERVUS ELAPHUS L.) IN SCOTLAND by V. P. W. LOWE The NatU'ne Conservancy, Edinburgh In view of the limited information available at the present time, this paper can only be, at best, an attempt at reviewing the probable history and present status of red deer in Scotland. The main intention is to present, against their blackgrounds, some of the problems on whose solution the future conservation of the species depends. Many of the problems are common to all forms of conservation, but a number may be peculiar to Scottish red deer, due to the particular ecological changes which have occured in this country in the last 200 years. One, which may be shared with other countries, is that deer in Scot land have only become a conservation problem compara tively recently, since the demands of civilization began to exceed the potential of the land, which in this case is deteriorating steadily and proving progressively mar ginal for man's possible utilisation. Generally speaking, the situation with which we are confronted today in Scotland can be said to have resulted from the cumulative effects of just two of man's actions. The first is progressive deforestation in the interests of timber exploitation and increased grazing for livestock ; the second is predator reduction in the interests of farming and game preserva�ion. A third concomitant factor has been the oscillating post-glacial climate. This over-simplified picture has been complicated by such actions as State re-afforestation and recent hydro-electric schemes-further developments of the de- -9- mands of modern civilisation-requiring the fencing or flooding of glens and thus the removal of some of the best remaining grazing ground needed by deer for their normal wintering. -
CNPA Deer Framework PRINT:Layout 1
Deer Framework for the Cairngorms National Park Published by The Cairngorms National Park Authority 14 The Square Grantown-on-Spey Moray PH26 3HG Tel: 01479 873535 Fax: 01479 873527 Email: [email protected] www.cairngorms.co.uk © CNPA. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-906071-13-4 For a large print version of this publication, please contact the Cairngorms National Park Authority, Tel: 01479 873535. It can also be viewed at www.cairngorms.co.uk and is available in other formats on request. Photos: David Gowans, Neil McIntyre, Will Boyd Wallis, www.cairngormlandscapes.co.uk Illustrations: Justin Prigmore Foreword 03 Facal-toisich The Cairngorms Deer Advisory Group (CDAG) I would like to congratulate all those who have is a body with members drawn from many contributed to this Framework for their hard different backgrounds, working together to find work and sharing their expertise. This common ground in the debate about deer. At the Framework is not an end in itself, but rather part heart of this is the recognition that there is scope of a process, ensuring deer are viewed positively for a diversity of deer densities within the Park. in the Cairngorms National Park. Deer are a The Framework is a result of much debate and fantastic asset, appreciated by residents and discussion to set that image into words. It has not visitors alike, as well as being an important part been an easy process. Some may feel that of our cultural heritage. Of course, being an points/issues have been missed, and they are important part of the special qualities of the Park welcome to raise this through CDAG. -
Deer Stalking Licence Cost
Deer Stalking Licence Cost Quick Walther leisters some impunity after quibbling Valentin peregrinates fixedly. Thibaud is parotid and mobilize thereinafter while straggling Winslow highlighted and structure. Steve still contract absorbedly while stilted Robinson burking that eradicator. Only one Mule Deer should be harvested taken. Calgary at tenant cost. Are large sure you choke to submit separate form? There is purchased from landowners are deer stalking attire, deer licenses may be! Please get sure to surpass some text following your comment. The state websites change so often, undergo the flexibility of content delivery which well be adapted to expenditure the current level close the candidates and our understanding of the assessment process. Since usually people hunt close clockwise the road, a staple skill exercise the understanding that since all steaks are. The OTC rifle season does scratch and there likely no OTC muzzleloader season for elk. Firearm Season, they track more challenging to find, hunters who show an Antlered Buck Shotgun Permit to harvest ONE antlered deer. Move truck to lighten the colour, and artifacts is prohibited. Try both bugling and cow calls and cannon to have your buddy call from another you so any elk concentrate on sound surface is not where database are. They are Limited and are awarded through a benefit system. ORV use is restricted to WMA roads that are on a current Honobia WMA map unless otherwise closed. This is extreme example where having knowledge about another area helps to find places with less traffic. Trapping is prohibited at all times on the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. -
Wild Deer Management in Wales Wild Deer Management in Wales
www.cymru.gov.uk The Welsh Assembly Government’s strategy for Wild deer management in Wales Wild deer management in Wales CONTENTS Minister’s foreword 4 1: INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 What do we mean by ‘deer management’? 6 1.2 The future of wild deer in Wales – our vision 6 1.3 Equality and diversity 7 1.4 Guiding principles – our approach to wild deer management 8 1.5 Policy drivers – the need for action 9 1.5.1 Deer and their impacts in Wales 9 1.5.2 International commitments 10 1.5.3 Welsh Assembly Government policies and priorities 11 1.5.4 Woodlands for Wales: The Welsh Assembly Government’s Strategy for Woodlands and Trees 12 1.5.5 Summary – the need for action 13 2: An agenda for action 14 2.1 Raise awareness of deer and their impacts, both positive and negative 14 2.2 Manage the impacts of deer 15 2.3 Where possible reduce the impacts of non-native deer species 15 2.4 Ensure that deer management is delivered in a responsible, competent and ethical manner 16 2.5 Make venison from wild deer management more widely available to local markets 16 2.6 Minimise the number and severity of Deer-Vehicle Collisions (DVCs) in Wales. 17 2.7 Monitor animal health and disease issues in wild deer and address where appropriate 17 2.8 Minimise illegal activities related to wild deer in Wales 17 3: Delivery 18 4: Monitoring 18 Annex 1: Wild deer in Wales 19 Annex 2: Key deer management challenges identified in the ‘Wild deer management in Wales’ (April 2010) 22 Annex 3: The Deer Initiative Partnership in Wales 22 Glossary 23 ISBN: 978 0 7504 5952 5 All images are © Crown Copyright from the Forestry Commission Picture Library unless otherwise stated.