A Review of the Use of Firearms on Land Managed by Natural Resources Wales

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Review of the Use of Firearms on Land Managed by Natural Resources Wales A review of the use of firearms on land managed by Natural Resources Wales Paper 2 Synthesis of Evidence 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 2. Background .................................................................................................................... 3 3. Methodology .................................................................................................................. 3 Section 4: Key points arising from the evidence ............................................................ 4 4. Our use of firearms for managing wild species impacting on the achievement of NRW objectives .................................................................................................................. 4 4.1 Background .............................................................................................................. 4 4.2 Economic impact ...................................................................................................... 5 4.2.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 5 4.2.2 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 5 4.4 Evidence-based policy for deer management ....................................................... 5 4.4.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 6 4.4.2 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 6 4.5 Impacts of deer populations on biodiversity ......................................................... 6 4.5.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 6 4.5.2 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 7 4.6 Impacts of other species on biodiversity ............................................................... 7 4.6.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 7 4.6.2 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 7 4.7 Predator control for priority species ...................................................................... 8 4.7.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 8 4.7.2 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 8 4.8 Management methods ............................................................................................. 8 4.8.1 Evidence ........................................................................................................................ 8 4.8.2 Fertility control ................................................................................................................ 9 4.8.4 Forest design /exclosures ............................................................................................. 11 4.8.5 Effects of not managing grazing and browsing animals ................................................ 11 4.8.6 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 11 4.9 Protecting deer welfare .......................................................................................... 12 4.9.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 12 4.9.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 12 4.10 Lead ammunition .................................................................................................. 12 4.10.1 Evidence .................................................................................................................... 12 4.10.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 13 4.11 Achieving the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources ....................... 13 4.12 Contribution to the Well-being of Future Generations goals ........................... 13 4.13 Summary ............................................................................................................... 13 5. Other people’s use of firearms for managing wild species that impact our neighbour’s land management objectives .................................................................... 14 5.1 Background ............................................................................................................ 14 www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk Page 1 of 41 5.2 Impact on livestock ................................................................................................ 14 5.2.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 14 5.2.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 15 5.3 Impact on wild birds ............................................................................................... 16 5.3.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 16 5.3.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 16 5.4 Alternatives ............................................................................................................. 16 5.4.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 17 5.4.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 17 5.5 Achieving the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources ......................... 17 5.6 Contribution to the Well-being of Future Generations goals ............................. 18 5.7 Summary ................................................................................................................. 18 6. Our leasing of land for game shooting and other pursuits using firearms ............ 18 6.1 Background ............................................................................................................ 18 6.2 Farmed birds, rearing, holding pens and release ................................................ 19 6.2.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 19 6.2.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 19 6.3 Evidence of risk to biodiversity ............................................................................ 19 6.3.1 Presence of gamebirds ................................................................................................. 19 6.3.2 Gamebird release and holding pens ............................................................................. 20 6.3.3 Research gaps from Bicknell et al (2010) ..................................................................... 21 6.3.4 Impacts on predators and predation dynamics ............................................................. 21 6.3.5 Code of Good Practice ................................................................................................. 22 6.3.6 Wildfowling ................................................................................................................... 22 6.3.7 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 22 6.4 Use of lead shot ...................................................................................................... 23 6.4.1 Wildlife, human health and environment ....................................................................... 23 6.4.2 Defra Lead Ammunition Group report (2015) ................................................................ 24 6.4.3 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 26 6.5 Disease .................................................................................................................... 26 6.5.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 26 6.5.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 27 6.6 Economy ................................................................................................................. 28 6.6.1 Evidence ...................................................................................................................... 28 6.6.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 29 6.7 Evidence for cohesive communities and Well-being
Recommended publications
  • Histories of Value Following Deer Populations Through the English Landscape from 1800 to the Present Day
    Holly Marriott Webb Histories of Value Following Deer Populations Through the English Landscape from 1800 to the Present Day Master’s thesis in Global Environmental History 1 Abstract Marriott Webb, H. 2019. Histories of Value: Following Deer Populations Through the English Landscape from 1800 to the Present Day. Uppsala, Department of Archaeology and Ancient His- tory. Imagining the English landscape as an assemblage entangling deer and people throughout history, this thesis explores how changes in deer population connect to the ways deer have been valued from 1800 to the present day. Its methods are mixed, its sources are conversations – human voices in the ongoing historical negotiations of the multispecies body politic, the moot of people, animals, plants and things which shapes and orders the landscape assemblage. These conversations include interviews with people whose lives revolve around deer, correspondence with the organisations that hold sway over deer lives, analysis of modern media discourse around deer issues and exchanges with the history books. It finds that a non-linear increase in deer population over the time period has been accompanied by multiple changes in the way deer are valued as part of the English landscape. Ending with a reflection on how this history of value fits in to wider debates about the proper representation of animals, the nature of non-human agency, and trajectories of the Anthropocene, this thesis seeks to open up new ways of exploring questions about human- animal relationships in environmental history. Keywords: Assemblages, Deer, Deer population, England, Hunting, Landscape, Making killable, Moots, Multispecies, Nativist paradigm, Olwig, Pests, Place, Trash Animals, Tsing, United Kingdom, Wildlife management.
    [Show full text]
  • O'er Crag and Torrent with Rod and Gun : Shooting and Fishing
    THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ', \r . O'ER CRAG AND TORRENT 4 O'ER CRAG AND TORRENT 6un SHOOTING AND FISHING BY W. STANHOPE-LOVELL LONDON R. A. EVERETT & CO. 42 ESSEX STREET, STRAND, W.C. 1904 All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS fAGE DEDICATION 7 PREFACE - n OTTER HUNTING 13 FOOT HARRIERS 45 PSEUDONYMOUS FOOT BEAGLES - - - - 57 BADGERS ------.-. 7! GROUSE SHOOTING IN - - IRELAND OVER DOGS .105 ST. GILES' DAY II9 ON THE BORDERS OF DARTMOOR WITH THE PARTRIDGES 129 PHEASANT - SHOOTING I 4I SNIPE SHOOTING IN IRELAND 153 TROUT FISHING IN WICKLOW 165 " A RED LETTER - DAY ON THE CAMEL RIVER" 191 SEA FISHING AT ST. IVES 20$ SHEEP-DOG TRIALS 215 A SPORTSMAN'S CHRISTMAS .... 227 MY DERBY SWEEP ----... 239 ODDS AND ENDS 249 EXODUS 257 ' JOHN A. DOYLE, ESQ., J.P.D.L. AND FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE, OXFORD THESE UNPRETENTIOUS EFFORTS ARE DEDICATED WITH EVERY SENTIMENT OF REGARD AND AS A SMALL TOKEN OF APPRECIATION OF THE MANY HAPPY DAYS OF SPORT I AND MINE HAVE SPENT THROUGH HIS INSTRUMENTALITY AND KINDNESS. WM. STANHOPE-LOVELL (Fiery Brown), Pendarren Cottage, July, 1904. PREFACE SOME of the reminiscences recorded in the following pages were originally written for Land and Water to whose editor I am indebted for unvarying courtesy and kindness and for other papers. The idea of publishing some of my recol- lections in book form was suggested in the smoking-room, after a very pleasant shoot, by some keen old friends, well known in the world of sport, who urged me to write a series of short anecdotes relating to various forms of our common pleasure, based on personal and practical experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Game Bird Farm and Shooting Preserve Programs
    Game Bird Farm and Shooting Preserve Programmatic EIS 3 - 1 Game Bird Farm and Shooting Preserve Programs FINAL PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT December 2001 Final PEIS Game Bird Farm and Shooting Preserve Programmatic EIS 3 - 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................1-1 BACKGROUND FOR PROGRAMMATIC EIS ...................................................................................1-1 PURPOSE AND NEED .......................................................................................................................1-2 ROLE OF FWP AND OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.............................................................1-2 PUBLIC SCOPING..............................................................................................................................1-3 Issues Raised During Scoping Period...................................................................................1-3 Wildlife ......................................................................................................................1-3 Vegetation.................................................................................................................1-3 Noise.........................................................................................................................1-3 Socioeconomic .........................................................................................................1-3 PUBLIC COMMENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Deer Legislation
    Introduction This guide describes the general principles of the law relating to wild deer, it is not a full description of It is therefore advisable to carry written permission that law. It is important to study the full legislation as proof of your right to be on the land. to which this guide relates (see Further Information) Practitioners need to be fully conversant with current Exemptions. An offence is not committed if the legislation in order to make informed management perpetrator did so in the belief that he would have decisions and be sure that their actions are legal. been given consent if the owner or occupier knew of his doing it and the circumstances, or he has other The following defi nitions apply: lawful authority. “Deer” means deer of any species and includes the Ownership of deer. Deer which can roam carcass or any part thereof freely are wild animals and are not owned by, or “Night” means the period between 1 hour after the responsibility of, anyone. A wild deer becomes sunset and 1 hour before sunrise the property of the landowner when “reduced into “Vehicle” includes any vehicle including aircraft, possession” i.e. killed or captured, thus a culled deer hovercraft or boat is the property of the owner of the land on which it dies, a deer killed in a road accident is the property The law specifi cally relating to deer in England and of the owner of the highway, verge or land on which Wales is contained in the Deer Act 1991(Deer Act) it falls.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Upland Management Practices on Avian Diversity
    The Effects of Upland Management Practices on Avian diversity Bronwen Daniel September 2010 A Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science and the Diploma of Imperial College London 1 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Background................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Birds as indicators ................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.1 Upland birds ...................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Management Practices......................................................................................................... 13 2.2.1 Grouse Moor Management........................................................................................... 15 2.2.2 Predator control ............................................................................................................ 16 2.2.3 Burning .......................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.4 Grazing Pressure............................................................................................................ 17 2.2.5 Implications of upland management for bird populations ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • South Dakota Pheasant Hunting Seasons Data Book
    The South Dakota Pheasant Hunting Seasons Data Book 100th Anniversary Edition Lonnie Shafer, Author The South Dakota Pheasant Hunting Seasons Data Book 100th Anniversary Edition 100th Anniversary Edition On October 30, 1919, South Dakota held its first pheasant hunting season. The South Dakota Pheasant Hunting Seasons Data Book 100th Anniversary Edition is a commemorative issue containing season structures and statistics for each of South Dakota’s first 100 pheasant hunting seasons. The objectives of the Data Book were three fold: 1. To assemble and record the history of South Dakota’s pheasant hunting seasons in a uniform manner, and to present the material accurately in a single document. 2. To present a document worthy of honoring South Dakota’s heritage as the world’s premier pheasant hunting destination over the past century. 3. To have a useful document that will benefit the future of pheasants in South Dakota and the Midwest. October 30, 2019—The 100th Anniversary of Pheasant Hunting in South Dakota Above photo: Lonnie Shafer, the author, and Josie by Jeff Shafer. Photo on front cover: South Dakota ring-necked pheasant rooster in flight at the Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge by Tom Koerner of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (public domain photo). Photo on back cover: Pheasant chicks by Pheasants Forever. Photo next page: NEBRASKAland Magazine/Nebraska Game and Parks Commission provided the photo to create the pheasant silhouette. ii The South Dakota Pheasant Hunting Seasons Data Book 100th Anniversary Edition Lonnie Shafer, Author Tracks of the Past Leading to the Future iii Published by the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks, Pierre Copyright © 2019 by the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce any part of this book in any form, except brief quotations, without written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Gearach Booking Terms and Conditions Please Read, Sign
    The Gearach Booking Terms and Conditions Please read, sign and date this form and return it to the Gearach along with your deposit. 1 A booking will be provisionally reserved in your name once dates have been agreed by telephone, fax, or e‐mail between both parties. 2 To confirm and secure your reserved dates, 50% of the total fee, together with a signed copy of the booking terms and conditions should be submitted within 7 days. 3 Do not book any hotel or travel arrangements before we notify you that we have received, therefore confirmed, your 50% deposit. We observe a 'first come first served' basis and your agreed dates are only guaranteed once you have received confirmation from ourselves. 4 When a booking is made less than 12 weeks prior to the commencement of the intended visit the total fee will be due within 7 days of the reservation being made. 5 The Gearach reserves the right to cancel your week, without reason, at any time without notice. 6 Payments may be made by any of the following: a. Transfer funds should be sent to the following account: Bank: Barclays Bank PLC Bank Address: Alston Branch, Northumberland, NE6 1PE Account Name: The Gearach Account Number: 60428116 Sort Code: 20‐40‐09 Iban Number: GB85 BARC 2040 0960 4281 16 Swift Number: BARCGB22 b. By UK pounds sterling cheque ‐payable to The Gearach c. By banker's draft in UK pounds sterling payable to The Gearach Any bank charges arising from the transfer of funds will be payable by you.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartridge Displays & Giftware 2018 Trade Catalogue
    TMB Designs Cartridge Displays & Giftware 2018 Trade Catalogue 2012 Unit 18 Highgrove Farm Industrial Estate, Pinvin, Nr Pershore, Worcestershire. WR10 2LF. United Kingdom Tel : 0044 (0)1905 840022. Fax: 0044 (0) 1905 840022 Web Site : www.tmbdesigns.co.uk , Email : [email protected] Web Site : www.cartridgedisplays.com , Email : [email protected] Shotgun Cartridge Gallery Listed on these pages are a selection of handmade shotgun cartridge displays and clocks. Mounted in an ornate frame, behind glass on green baize All cartridges are deactivated and are fitted with oiled primers where possible No licences or permits required. SP05 SP04 Paper Cases Display (380 X 480) Paper Cases Clock (380 X 480) SP06 Paper Cases Display containing 12g,16g,20g, 28g, & 410 (505 x 505) Please Note :- SP02, SP03, SP04, SP05, SP06, (Also available in plastic cases SPL07) SP08 & SP09 are also available in plastic case cartridges, but contain mini clays instead of primer tins SP07 Paper Cases British Display. (532 x 532 ) Commercial Sporting Rifle, Military & Pistol Roll turn over cartridges and famous English sporting calibres No licences or permits required. TMB Designs have been producing their range of cartridge displays from their workshop near Pershore in the Worcestershire countryside for the past 16 years. SP10 LEFT Paper Cases Display. Limited Edition Classic British Calibres Containing collectors paper case shotgun rounds CS44 (475 x 362) including 8g,10g,12g,16g,20g,28g,410 & 9mm Containing a range of (550 x 710) calibres produced by
    [Show full text]
  • Joshua Creek Ranch Boerne, Texas
    Joshua Creek Ranch Boerne, Texas Overview: Joshua Creek Ranch (Boerne, TX), a Premier Hunting Lodge and Texas Hill Country resort, is the 2018 Orvis Endorsed Wingshooting Lodge of the Year and a Finalist for the prestigious award in 2016, 2017 and 2020. Since 1990, Joshua Creek Ranch has redefined what “Hunting Lodge” means to those looking for an exceptional outdoor sporting experience complemented by luxury resort amenities. Renowned for its wingshooting, JCR is located 45 minutes northwest of San Antonio along the pristine banks of the Guadalupe River and easily accessible year-round. This Texas Hill Country paradise consistently delights guests from all over the world. JCR offers custom itineraries and unforgettable adventures surrounded by warm Texas hospitality. Lodging/Accommodations: Joshua Creek Ranch lodging reflects the western elegance of the Texas Hill Country combined with the comforts and conveniences of a modern ranch house. There’s a variety of lodging styles available to accommodate up to 60+ overnight guests (at double occupancy). The Ranch offers 19 lodge-style rooms, three private ranch houses and an exclusive 5,000 square-foot luxury home perched on a scenic bluff overlooking the Guadalupe River. All lodging is well-appointed with rustic décor and exquisite attention to detail. Spacious sleeping arrangements complemented by stylish private bathrooms and modern niceties such as complimentary wifi, satellite television, gun racks, stone patios and fire pits offer guests a comfortable retreat. Meals/Dining: Chef-prepared gourmet cuisine for lunch and dinner along with a fresh, hearty country-style breakfast are featured during the hunting season. To enhance your enjoyment while at the ranch, wild game lunches are served on the oak canopied limestone patio (weather permitting) and appetizers are served fireside before dinner during the hunting season.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Deer for Climate, Communities and Conservation
    Scottish Environment LINK Managing deer for climate, communities and conservation This publication has been produced by Scottish Environment LINK - a range of organisations involved in land management, forestry, wildlife conservation, cultural heritage, community partnerships, nature education and outdoor recreation. Together, we have many hundreds of thousands of members and supporters. Badenoch & Butterfly Cairngorms John Muir National Trust Nourish Strathspey Conservation Campaign Froglife Trust for Scotland Scotland Conservation Scotland Group Ramblers RSPB Scottish Scottish Scottish Wild Scottish Trees Woodland Scotland Scotland Badgers Raptor Land Group Wildlife for Life Trust Study Group Trust Scotland The position statement is also supported by these non LINK members: Forest Policy North Reforesting Group Harris Trust Scotland © Copyright Scottish Environment LINK 2020 LINK is a Scottish Charity (SC000296) and a Scottish Company Limited by guarantee (SC250899). LINK is core funded by Membership Subscriptions and by grants from Scottish Natural Heritage, Scottish Government and Charitable Trusts. Contact: Mike Daniels , LINK Deer Subgroup Deputy Convener, Head of Land Management, John Muir Trust Cover and inside cover photographs: Red deer (Cervus elaphus) by Peter Cairns 2 Managing deer for climate change and communities Deer management in the 2020s WE RECOGNISE THAT DEER have a vital part to help us meet our climate change targets, expand play in a balanced ecosystem, and we believe that and diversify our woodlands, bring back wildlife, by managing their numbers strategically, we could enhance our landscapes, regenerate our most bring about a wide raft of public benefits such as: fragile rural areas, repopulate our glens and allow communities real influence over how their local n increasing natural woodland cover to strengthen landscapes are managed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ring-Necked Pheasant in Iowa
    THE RING-NECKED PHEASANT IN IOWA by Allen L. Farris Eugene D. Klonglan, Richard C. Nomsen IOWA CONSERVATION COMMISSION Des Moines © 1977 Maynard Reece Painting Courtesy Mill Pond Press “There is a fallacious impression in many parts of this region that while native game needs generous coverts, the pheasant ‘has adapted himself to civilization through thousands of years in China’ and can get along on bare fields. It is important that this fallacy be refuted. It tends to prevent sports• men from squarely facing the covert-restoration problem.” Aldo Leopold 1931 i Foreword If a bird’s nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young: But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days. DEUTERONOMY 22:6-7 Since the dawn of time man has always been keenly interested in his surroundings and acutely aware of the animals with which he has been closely associated. This curiosity and interest extends to both native species and those that, through some manipulation, have been introduced into new environs to add traditional diversity and pleasure. The Chinese ring-necked pheasant came to our nation in the earliest times and pre• ceding that was transplanted over much of the Old World. Iowans as well as visitors to our state have shown a great interest in our pheasant population and all aspects relating to its management and use.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2020 £3.00 / 5.00 Irish and C OUNTRY C Angling &Gundog Edition OUNTRY S PORTS L
    18THON MAY SALE 2020 TO Irish COUNTRY SPORTS and COUNTRY LIFE 5.00 € 05 9 771476 824001 Volume 19 Number 1 Spring 2020 £3.00 / Volume Angling & Gundog Edition Irish COUNTRY SPORTS and COUNTRY LIFE Contents 4 ROI Comment 71 FISSTA’s News & Views 5 Northern Comment 74 Hunting Roundup - By Tom Fulton 6 Countryside News (including LEAD SHOT 78 The Multitalented Stanislaus UPDATE) Lynch - By Derek Fanning 30 THE 2020 ALL IRELAND 82 Dog Show Calendar GAME FAIR, SHANES Terrier, Lurcher & Whippet CASTLE 83 Show Roundup - Be part of the greatest By Margaret McStay Front Cover: demonstration of support New Lurcher Racing & Fishing for steelhead in the Smith for Irish Country Sports 84 Showing Classification and River in Northern California. ever! Photograph by Jan Evans, Rules for the Irish Game Polarstar Photography. 34 The Country Sports Interview Fair, Shanes Castle, 27/28 - With Derek Bell Jnr, June 2020 Angling Guide 85 IKC Spaniel Championship - 40 Shooting’s Big Days & Small Report By Norman Blakeney Days - By David Hudson 90 Dog Test Calendar 44 Nile Buffalo Quest - Pointers & Setters Autumn By Simon K. Barr 91 Review - By Hugh Brady 48 Art & Antiques - The KC AV Spaniel By Michael Drake 95 (exc. Cocker) Championship 51 Country Life & Air Rifles - 2019 IGL Retriever By Frank Brophy 98 Championship - 54 In Search of Wild Trout - Report By Peter Smith By Simon Everett 103 53rd IKC Irish Retriever 57 Boat Build - A Winter’s Championships - Report Project By Joseph Owens & Photography By Mary Murray 60 Plastic (not so) Fantastic - By Johnny Woodlock 109 2019 Irish Kennel Club Championship for Cocker Inland Fisheries Ireland - 64 Spaniels - Initiatives & Outreach Ronan Gorman Reports 68 Fishing Resolutions - By Michael Martin, Six Mile Water Trust Managing Editor: Albert Titterington, ROI Editor: Derek Fanning, NI Editor: Paul Pringle, Associate Editor: Irene Titterington Publishers: (Editorial & Advertising) Country Lifestyle Exhibitions Ltd.
    [Show full text]