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The'golden Ring'of Russia: Central Rus5ıa
THE'GOLDEN RING'OF RUSSIA: CENTRAL RUS5ıA in the The üoİden Rİng is tİıe route invoİvİng anrİent Russİan towns you wİİl v€ry Cefıtre af thİs amazing Cüuntry. lts tharm İs İn that on river cruise by shİp. Tİ-ıe poİnt İs that oll these tawns are sİtuated üüSt;, sü not onİy wİİİyau experİence İnfarmıtİve troveİling, but cruise aİong wİde Volgı and enjay İts wonderfuİ vİews as weİl' The folİawİng towns are İnduded in the Goİden Rİng: sERGıEV P0SAD Being a monastery complex with its oldest buildings built !n 1Sth century, Sergiev Posad fascinates with the white color of its walls. For similar reason, Moscow had once been called as the "white-stone city'i Some of temples, cathedrals and chapels are decorated with gold both inside and outside, whereas the icons of Sergiev Posad are believed to be among the most valuable rarities in world of art. PERESLAVL-ZALESSKY This unique town accomrnodates six monasteries and nine churches. Saviour-Transfiguration cathedral built in 'l2th century is one of the oldest monuments of Russian religious architecture. Local churches are adorned with frescoes, very well preserved and in good condition even to-daY. ROSTOV-ON-DON Rostov-on-Don is a "five-seas-port'i important junction of motor and railwa y arteries in the South of Russia. lt ensures vent to the Black sea, Azov sea and Ca spian sea, inımediate connection with the whole European pa rt of the Commonwealth of I ndependent States, Transcaucasia, Middle Ea st and Mediterranean region. The city has the internaıional airport erısuring regular air communication wirh the Russian cities and many countries of the world. -
Commemorative Coins of Russia
ПАМЯТНЫЕ МОНЕТЫ РОССИИ 2006 COMMEMORATIVE COINS OF RUSSIA ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ МОСКВА 2006 Уважаемые читатели! Dear Readers! Пятнадцатое издание каталога «Памятные The 15th edition of the catalogue «Comme- монеты России» открывается страницей, morative Coins of Russia» opens with the посвященной золотой инвестиционной page dedicated to the gold investment coin монете «Георгий Победоносец», выпуском «The St. George the Victorious» with the которой Банк России отметил завершение issue of which the Bank of Russia marked реализации «червонцев» 1975-1982 годов. the accomplishment of distributing the «Chervonets» of the 1975-1982 years of Эта монета, являясь преемницей золотого issue. «червонца», полностью соответствует со- временным требованиям (масса содержа- This coin being the successor of the gold щегося в ней драгоценного металла равна «Chervonets» corresponds fully with actual 7,78 граммам, или 0,25 тройской унции), requirements (the precious metal content in что ставит ее в один ряд с популярными it is 7,78 g or 1/4 tr. oz.) that makes the coin инвестиционными монетами других equal with popular investments coins of стран. Спрос на новую монету превзошел other countries. The demand for this new самые смелые ожидания. В конце года на- coin surpassed the most courageous expecta- блюдался даже некоторый дефицит. В tions so that at the end of the year the coin 2007 году предусмотрено существенное had even been desiderated. An essential увеличение тиража монеты «Георгий По- increasing the mintage of the coin «The St. бедоносец», что позволит в полной мере George the Victorious» is foreseen in 2007 удовлетворить спрос на нее как инвесто- which will make it possible to satisfy in good ров, так и тезавраторов. -
The Post Workshop Tour Round the Golden Ring of Russia
The Post Workshop Tour round the Golden Ring of Russia The Golden Ring is a symbolic ring of ancient Russian towns situated to the North- West from Moscow and is keeping unique monuments of the Ancient Russian architecture of the 12-17th centuries: Sergiev Posad and Alexandrov, Kostroma and Pereaslavl-Zalessky, Uglich and Ivanovo, Yaroslavl and Rostov the Great, Suzdal and Vladimir, each of these towns is a real pearl of Russia. Nowadays they are often called "museums in the open air". Cathedral and churches, convents and fine art museums strike by their beauty. A tour of the Golden Ring will give you a wonderful possibility to make the acquaintance of the history of ancient Russians towns, their culture and their traditions. The duration of the Tour: 5 days/ 4 nights Golden Ring Towns, which played the great role in the Russian ancient history: Vladimir – Suzdal – Kostroma – Yaroslavl - Rostov Veliky (Rostov the Great) - Pereslavl Zalessky - Sergiev Posad I Vladimir Vladimir is referred to as the gates to "Russian Golden Ring". The city came about at the end of the X century and is named after the Kiev-born prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich, the baptizer of Russia. The city was in its prime and achieved historical significance in the middle of the XII and beginning of the XIII centuries when the fundaments of a new government was forming. International trade and cultural relations were actively developing and the city opened its own architectural school. The defensive walls, the main city gates, the Golden gates, the gold-topped Uspensky Cathedral with frescoes by Andrei Rublev, and the Dmitrievsky cathedral are still preserved in Vladimir as proof of the past beauty and power of the former capital of Ancient Russia. -
River Cruises Saint-Petersburg – Moscow 11 Days / 10 Nights O Ship «3 Anchors»
GOINGRUSSIA GROUPS 2018 RIVER CRUISES SAINT-PETERSBURG – MOSCOW 11 DAYS / 10 NIGHTS O SHIP «3 ANCHORS» www.goingrussia.com | [email protected] | Tel: +7 812 333 09 54 © 1996-2018 GoingRussia. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without our prior written permission. ITINERARY RIVER CRUISES SAINT-PETERSBURG – MOSCOW – SHIP TYPE «3 ANCHORS» – 11D/10N DAY 1 / SAINT-PETERSBURG (ARRIVAL) DAY 4 / MANDROGI - Visit of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration - Arrival to Saint-Petersburg - Breakfast on board - Farewell dinner of the captain on board - Transfer to the port - Free time in the village Mandrogi - Night on board - Welcome ceremony «Bread and Salt» - Typical Shashlik barbecue in Mandrogi DAY 9 / MOSCOW - Accommodation - Dinner and night on board - Breakfast on board - Dinner and night on board (in case of late DAY 5 / KIZHI - Complete panoramic city tour of Moscow arrival picnic dinner will be served) - Breakfast on board - Lunch on board - Lunch on board DAY 2 / SAINT-PETERSBURG - Visit of the Open Museum of wooden In option (afternoon): - Breakfast on board architecture Visit of the Novodevichy Convent ant its famous - Complete panoramic city tour of Saint-Petersburg - Dinner and night on board “Swan Lake” - Visit to the Peter and Paul Fortress and its - Dinner and night on board cathedral, pantheon of Romanov Tsars DAY 6 / GORITSY - Lunch on board - Breakfast on board In option (at night): - Lunch on board Visit of the Moscow Metro and visit of In option (afternoon): Moscow “by night” Visit of the Yusupov -
Pierwszy AUTOR*
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces ISSN: 2544-7122 (print), 2545-0719 (online) 2019, Volume 51, Number 4(194), Pages 616-632 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.6455 Original article Renaissance of Russian high-power artillery Marek Depczynski Faculty of Military Studies, War Studies University, Warsaw, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] INFORMATIONS ABSTRACT Article history: The article aims to find answers to questions about the process of form- Submited: 24 July 2018 ing the high-power Russian artillery. The conclusions from the analysis Accepted: 29 October 2018 of the development process of the Russian artillery included in the work st Published: 16 December 2019 may justify the statement that at the threshold of the 21 century, the return to the high-power artillery may be a harbinger of changes in the Russian approach to ways of performing tasks as part of groupings fighting in depth. KEYWORDS * Corresponding author high-power Russian artillery, modernization, conversion © 2019 by Author(s). This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution Interna- tional License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Introduction In the Russian Armed Forces, artillery, along with infantry, is one of the oldest military branches. According to the records in the chronicles of the Resurrection Monastery in Is- tra, the genesis of Russian artillery is associated with the reign of the Grand Duke of Mos- cow Dmitry Donskoy (1359-89) and his successors1. The first documented use of artillery was recorded on August 23, 1382, while repelling Tokhtamysh’s assault on Moscow. -
Vladimir Canterbury Sister City Com Collection
McLean County Museum of History Vladimir/Canterbury Sister City Committee Processed by Ann B. White April 2017 Collection Information VOLUME OF COLLECTION: 7 Boxes COLLECTION DATES: 1986-2016 RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from the McLean County Museum of History ALTERNATIVE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: None LOCATION: Archives NOTES: 2 Brief History Citizen visits to the Soviet Union, the Portland-based Ground Zero Pairing Project and the Northwestern University 1986 conference on U.S.-Soviet Relations provided the impetus to form a group of citizens to initiate a sister city relationship with a Soviet city. A group of 22 local citizens organized a trip to the Soviet Union to meet with officials in three cities – Chernigov, Orel, and Vladimir. Vladimir was chosen, and the citizens approached the Mc Lean County Board and the city councils of Bloomington and Normal for official support. Scope The collection was compiled by the Vladimir/Canterbury Sister City Association Historian, Ann B. White. The scrapbooks contain news articles, photographs of events, event publicity, annual reports, and newsletters that cover the history of establishing the relationships, association events, and exchange of visitors. Additional folders provide more in-depth material on the establishment of educational and medical exchanges, association newsletters, meeting minutes, committee reports, grant programs, and miscellaneous projects from 1986 – 2016. Box 6 contains books, magazines, pamphlets, and media items (DVDs, VHS tapes) related to Vladimir, Canterbury, or Bloomington-Normal. Box and Folder Inventory Box 1 Scrapbook Volume 1: September 1986 – July 1989 Listed below are some of the events covered. -
1 Golden Ring Tour – Part 4 Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery
Golden Ring Tour – Part 4 Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery (Yaroslav Museum-Reserve) The Transfiguration of the Saviour Cathedral was once the monastery's main cathedral. https://rusmania.com/central/yaroslavl-region/yaroslavl/sights/around-bogoyavlenskaya- ploschad/spaso-preobrazhensky-monastery-yaroslavl-museum-reserve 1 Built onto the Transfiguration of the Saviour Cathedral is the Yaroslavl Miracle-Workers Church which is dedicated to Prince Fyodor of Yaroslavl and his sons David and Konstantin. All three have since been canonised and are considered local saints of Yaroslavl. The church was built between 1827 and 1831 in the classical style and its front is decorated with six columns. The monastery’s massive belfry stands at almost 32 metres tall. The lower part of the belfry dates from the mid-16th century. This was added to in the beginning of the 19th century when another tier was built on with a dome. The structure, especially its upper tiers, was heavily damaged during the 1918 Uprising and subsequently restored in the 1920s and 1950s. In addition to the 18 bells which are part of the belfry, the Our Lady of Pechersk Church is also located inside. Tickets can be brought to enjoy great views of the historical part of Yaroslavl from the very top, which can be reached via narrow and occasionally steep staircases inside. 2 3 https://luxeadventuretraveler.com/bear- symbol-yaroslavl-gadvrussia/ As the story goes, Prince Yaroslav was sailing down the Volga River and noticed a tribe had settled on a plateau where the Volga met the Kotorsol River. The Prince immediately recognized the trading potential of the confluence and set out to take the land from the tribe. -
SGGEE Russia Gazetteer 201908.Xlsx
SGGEE Russia gazetteer © 2019 Dr. Frank Stewner Page 1 of 25 27.08.2021 Menno Location according to the SGGEE guideline of October 2013 North East Village name old Village name today Abdulino (Abdulino), Abdulino, Orenburg, Russia 534125 533900 Абдулино Абдулино Abramfeld (NE in Malchevsko-Polnenskaya), Millerovo, Rostov, Russia 485951 401259 Абрамфельд Мальчевско-Полненская m Abrampolski II (lost), Davlekanovo, Bashkortostan, Russia 541256 545650 Aehrenfeld (Chakalovo), Krasny Kut, Saratov, Russia 504336 470306 Крацкое/Эренфельд Чкалово Aidarowa (Aidrowo), Pskov, Pskov, Russia 563510 300411 Айдарово Айдарово Akimowka (Akimovka), Krasnoshchyokovo, Altai Krai, Russia 513511 823519 Акимовка Акимовка Aksenowo (Aksenovo), Ust-Ishim, Omsk, Russia 574137 713030 Аксеново Аксеново Aktjubinski (Aktyubinski), Aznakayevo, Tatarstan, Russia 544855 524805 Актюбинский Актюбинский Aldan/Nesametny (Aldan), Aldan, Sakha, Russia 583637 1252250 Алдан/Незаметный Алдан Aleksanderhoeh/Aleksandrowka (Nalivnaya), Sovetsky, Saratov, Russia 511611 465220 Александерге/АлександровкаНаливная Aleksanderhoeh/Uralsk (Aleksanrovka), Sovetsky, Saratov, Russia 511558 465112 Александерге Александровка Aleksandertal (lost), Kamyshin, Volgograd, Russia 501952 452332 Александрталь Александровка m Aleksandrofeld/Masajewka (lost), Matveyev-Kurgan, Rostov, Russia 473408 390954 Александрофельд/Мазаевка - Aleksandro-Newskij (Aleksandro-Nevskiy), Andreyevsk, Omsk, Russia 540118 772405 Александро-Невский Александро-Невский Aleksandrotal (Nadezhdino), Koshki, Samara, Russia 540702 -
Merchants of War: Mercenaries, Economy, and Society in the Late Sixteenth-Century Baltic
Merchants of War: Mercenaries, Economy, and Society in the Late Sixteenth-Century Baltic by Joseph Thomas Chatto Sproule A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Joseph Thomas Chatto Sproule 2019 Merchants of War: Mercenaries, Economy, and Society in the Late Sixteenth-Century Baltic Joseph Thomas Chatto Sproule Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2019 Abstract The polities of the sixteenth-century Baltic competed and cooperated with one another and with local power groups in fluctuating patterns of rivalry and expedient partnership. Mercenarism thrived in this context, as early modern governments were seldom equipped with the fiscal and logistical tools or the domestic military resources needed to wholly meet the escalating challenges of warfare, while mercenaries themselves were drawn to a chaotic environment that afforded opportunities for monetary gain and promotion into the still- coalescing political elites of the region’s emerging powers. This study sits, like the mercenary himself, at the intersection of the military, the economic, the social, and the political. Broadly, it is an analysis of mercenaries in Livonian and Swedish service during the so-called Livonian War of 1558 to 1583. Mercenaries are examined as agents of the polities for whom they fought and as actors with goals of their own, ambiguously positioned figures whose outsider status and relative independence presented both opportunities and challenges as they navigated the shifting networks of conflict and allegiance that characterized their fractious world. The aims of this study are threefold. The military efficacy of Western and Central European professional soldiers is assessed in an Eastern ii European context, problematizing the notion of Western military superiority in a time of alleged military revolution. -
Saint-Petersburg – Moscow 8 Days / 7 Nights
GOINGRUSSIA GROUPS 2018 SAINT-PETERSBURG – MOSCOW 8 DAYS / 7 NIGHTS www.goingrussia.com | [email protected] | Tel: +7 812 333 09 54 © 1996-2018 GoingRussia. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without our prior written permission. ITINERARY SAINT-PETERSBURG – MOSCOW 8D/7N DAY 1 / SAINT-PETERSBURG (ARRIVAL) - Return to Saint-Petersburg - Visit to the Moscow metro - Arrival to Saint-Petersburg - Visit to St. Nicolas Naval Church In option: In option (depending on the arrival time): - Return to the hotel Russian and Cossack folk show Guided walking tour along Nevsky Prospect In option: DAY 6 / MOSCOW Visit of Our Lady of Kazan Cathedral Russian dinner with folk animation at the - Breakfast at the hotel - Transfer to the hotel typical wooden restaurant “Isba Podvorie”, - Visit to the Kremlin and its cathedrals with unlimited vodka and wine DAY 2 / SAINT-PETERSBURG - Free time for lunch - Breakfast at the hotel DAY 4 / SAINT-PETERSBURG - MOSCOW - Visit to the Tretyakov Gallery - Panoramic City Tour - Breakfast at the hotel - Walking tour on Zamoskvorechye area - Visit to the Kuznechny food market - Free morning - Visit to the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour - Exterior visit to the house of Peter the Great In option: In option: - Exterior view of the cruiser Aurora - Excursion to Peterhof and visit of the Grand Performance at the Moscow Circus - Visit to the Peter and Paul Fortress and its Palace, its park, cascades and fountains DAY 7 / MOSCOW - SERGIYEV POSAD - IZMAILOVO cathedral, pantheon of Romanov Tsars - Return to St. Petersburg by hydrofoil - Breakfast at the hotel - Free time for lunch - Transfer to railway station - Excursion to Sergiyev Posad and visit to its - Visit to the Hermitage Museum - Departure to Moscow on high-speed train monastery - Visit of St. -
“Heartland Como Um Dos Objectivos Estratégicos Do Estado Russo: Da Fundação Da Rússia À Actualidade”
Autor: Dmytro Sydorenko Orientador: Professor Catedrático António Costa de Albuquerque de Sousa Lara “Heartland como um dos objectivos estratégicos do Estado Russo: da fundação da Rússia à actualidade” Dissertação para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Estratégia Lisboa 2014 O autor da Dissertação não é um português nativo, no entanto, está numa fase de aprendizagem intensiva da língua portuguesa. Devido a este facto, pede desculpas pelos erros ortográficos e gramaticais cometidos e espera que estes não afectam a avaliação final. “Everyone who wants to know what will happen ought to examine what has happened: everything in this world in any epoch has their replicas in antiquity.” ― Niccolò Machiavelli Índice Índice Lista de Figuras Agradecimentos Enquadramento 1. Introdução, objecto e métodos ................................................................................. p. 1 1.1. Introdução ................................................................................................. p.1 1.2. Objecto de estudo ..................................................................................... p.2 1.3. Objectivos da Dissertação ....................................................................... p. 2 1.4. Enquadramento metodológico ................................................................. p. 3 1.5. A importância e a actualidade da dissertação........................................... p. 4 1.6. As balizas temporais ................................................................................ p. 5 1.7. Perguntas de partida -
Two Capitals
Your Moscow Introductory Tour: Specially designed for our cruise passengers that have 3 port days in Saint Petersburg, this tour offers an excellent and thorough introduction to the fascinating architectural, political and social history of Moscow. Including the main highlights of Moscow, your tour will begin with an early morning transfer from your ship to the train station in St. Peterburg where you will board the high speed (Sapsan) train to Moscow. Panoramic City Tour Upon reaching Moscow, you will be met by your guide and embark on a city highlights drive tour (with photo stops). You will travel to Vorobyevi Hills where you will be treated to stunning panoramic views overlooking Moscow. Among other sights, this tour takes in the city's major and most famous sights including, but not limited to: Vorobyevi (Sparrow) Hills; Moscow State University; Novodevichiy Convent; the Diplomatic Village; Victory Park; the Triumphal Arch; Kutuzovsky Prospect, and the Arbat. Kutuzovsky Prospect; Moscow State University; Triumphal Arch; Russian White House; Victory Park; the Arbat Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory), known as Lenin Hills and named after the village Vorobyovo, is a famous Moscow park, located on one of the so called "Seven hills of Moscow". It’s a green hill on the bank of the Moskva river, huge beautiful park, pedestrian embankment, river station, and an observation platform which gives the best panorama of the city, Moskva River, and a view of Moscow State University. The panoramic view shows not only some magnificent buildings, but also common dwelling houses (known as "boxes"), so typical of any Russian town.