eviations and acronyms are tically, by recipient, supplier was under way or completed ppliers, consult the SIPRI Arms contract. ‘Deal worth’ values in the version delivered from via Belarus Register of transfers and licensed production major Register of transfers and licensed production major conventional weapons, 2004, by recipients supplier (S)or licenser (L) No. ordered designationUSA WeaponItaly description 78 Weapon M-113Belarus licence deliveries produced 7 of order/ Comments of Bell-205/UH-1D 28 APC MiG-29S/Fulcrum-C delivered/ Helicopter FGA aircraft (2002) (1998) (2004) 2004 1999–2004 (28) Ex-Belarus; part of deal incl 8 MiG-29UB version 7 . Ex-Italian; AB-205 version; aid Ex-US; aid; M-113A2 version; incl 15 M-577A2 CP Russia 42 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 2002 2002–2004 (42) Deal worth $180 m; Mi-171Sh armed version EMON MARK T. WEZEMANand BROMLEY Appendix 10B. conventional weapons, 2004 SI The register in table 10B.1 lists major weapons on order or under delivery, for which the licence was bought and production during 2004. Sources and methods for data collection are explained in appendix 10C. Entries table 10B.1 arranged alphabe and licenser. ‘Year(s) of deliveries’ includes aggregates all deliveries licensed production since the beginning Comments column refer to real monetary values as reported in sources and not SIPRI trend-indicator values. Conventions, abbr explained below the table. The data presented are as of March 2004. For current or previous years’ and for registers su Transfers Project via URL . Table 10B.1. Recipient/Afghanistan S: Albania S: S: Year Year(s) No. 456 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 postponed while Peruvian court investigating claims that deal undervalues aircraft and by Angolan claim for $1.2 m damages late delivery Germany modernized before delivery; delivery 2001–2005 and 3 Nanuchka (Hamidou) Class corvettes desig uncertain 6 WM-283 AN/TPS-43 Fire control Air surv radar (1979) 1985–2004 2004 6 2004 For 6 MEKO-140 Type (Espora Class) frigates from (3) Ex-US; deal worth $2 m; status uncertain 3 3 Drum Tilt6 Garpun/Plank Shave Air surv radar Pozitiv-ME1.2 Fire control radar (1997) (1997) Air/sea surv radar 2000 2000 (1997) 2000 1 1 For modernization of 3 Nanuchka (Hamidou) Class For modernization of 3 Koni (Mourad Rais) Class 2 For modernization of 3 (Mourad Rais) Class frigates 22 Su-24MK/Fencer-D Bomber aircraft 2000 2001–2004 (18) Ex-Russian; deal worth $120 m; probably (96)(24) SS-N-25/Kh-35 Uran TEST-71 Anti-ship 1998 2000–2004 AS/ASW (24) (1997) For modernized Nanuchka (Hamidou) Class corvettes 2000 (8) For modernized Koni (Mourad Rais) Class frigates; supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments ofPeru delivered/ 6 EMB-312 Tucano 6 Trainer aircraft DA-05 2002 2004 Air surv radar (6) (1979) Ex-Peruvian; deal worth $1.6–4.8 m; delivery 1985–2004 6 For 6 MEKO-140 Type (Espora Class) frigates from USA 2 AN/TPS-43 Air surv radar 2003 2004 2 Ex-US; aid 6 C-295M Transport aircraft 2004 . Deal worth €130 m ($165 m) Recipient/Angola S: YearS: Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 457 2 delayed 10–15 years until 2000–2004 for lack of funding Treaty Organisation Cooperation programme Phase-3’ worth $180–210 m; incl 7 ambulance, 11 ARV, 14 CP, 15 radar reconnaissance and 11 repair version; Australian desigs ASLAV-PC/R/A/C/S/F; assembled in ; delivery 2002–2005 programme Phase-3’ worth $180–210 m; Australian desig ASLAV-25; assembled in Australia; delivery 2003–2005 production of components and EC-120 helicopter for Asian market); Aussie Tiger version; incl 18 assembled in Australia; delivery 2004–2008 ($280 m); Australian M-113A1 APCs rebuilt to Waran; Australian desig M-113AS4; delivery 2004–2009 modernization of 18 P-3C ASW/MP aircraft to AP-3C Sea Sentinel version by US company delivery 2007–2009 (81) Piranha/LAV-25 IFV 1998 2003–2004 (61) Part of ‘Project Land-112 Phase-3’ or ‘ASLAV Germany 6 Russia MEKO-140 Type FrigateCanada 2 Il-76M/Candid-B (69) 1979 Transport aircraft 1985–2004 Piranha 2004 6 2004 Argentine desig Espora Class; delivery of last APC 2 Probably ex-Russian; part of Collective Security 1998 2002–2004 (66) Part of ‘Project Land-112 Phase-3’ or ‘ASLAV 22 Germany AS-665 Tiger 259 Waran Combat helicopterMultiple sellers 2001 (18) 2004 5 EL/M-2022 A330-200 APC 2 MP aircraft radar ‘Project Air-87’ worth $670 m (offsets incl Tanker/transport ac 1995 2002 2004 2002–2004 2004 (18) Part of ‘Project Air-5276’ worth $372–495 m for (1) . Part of ‘Project Land-106 Phase-2’ worth AUD500 m ‘Project Air-5402’ worth AUD1.4 b ($1.1 b); L: Armenia S: Australia S: 458 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 Australian desig MRH-90; delivery 2007–2008 delivery from 2005 assembled in Australia (incl up to 35% of components produced in Australia); delivery from 2005 to oiler/support ship Class) frigates from Germany; incl for use with Seasparrow SAM from Germany including launchers and modernization of existing RBS-70 systems and ; Bolide version; delivery 2003–2006 Australia; Australian desig AMSTAR desig A-30; incl 2 assembled in Australia; delivery 2006–2007 Australian desig A-30; assembled in Australia; delivery 2008 company; for training 8 Sea Giraffe-150 Air/sea surv radar 1991 1996–20042 6 -737-7ES For 8 MEKO-200ANZ Type (Anzac Class) frigates 7 King Air-350/C-12S AEW&C aircraft Light transport ac 2004 2002 2003–2004 (7) 10-year lease worth $170 m; owned by Australian . ‘Wedgetail’ programme worth AUD326 m ($224 m); 12 NH-90 TTH. MU-90 Impact. MU-90 Impact Helicopter ASW torpedo ASW torpedo (2004) 2001 2003. RBS-70 Mk-2 . . ‘Project Air-9000/Phase-2’ worth AUD1 b ($704 m); ‘Joint Project-2070 Djimindi Phase-2’ worth €150 m; . Portable SAM ‘Joint Project-2070 Djimindi Phase-3’ worth €150 m; 2003 2003–2004 (50) ‘Project Land-19 Phase-6’ worth AUD83 m ($55 m) supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ South KoreaSweden 1 Delos Class 8 9LV TankerUKUSA 2004 Fire control radar 61 2004 (1991) 4 MSTAR 1996–2004 Boeing-737-7ES 1 6 AEW&C aircraft Deal worth AUD50 m ($35 m); modified in Australia 9LV453 version; for 8 MEKO-200ANZ Type (Anzac Ground surv radar 2000 1999 2002–2004 (45) ‘Project NINOX’ worth $32 m; incl 55 assembled in . ‘Wedgetail’ programme worth $1.6–1.8 b; Australian Recipient/ Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 459 delivery 1996–2006 incl UK order for trucks produced in Austria); delivery 2007–2009 (Anzac Class) frigates from Germany M-1A1 rebuild to M-1A1AIM(D) version; delivery from 2007 delivery from 2007 Type (Anzac Class) frigates from Germany Australia 2005–2007 Collins Class ; delivery from 2006 Block-2 version (possibly incl some Block-1B version); for MEKO-200ANZ Type (Anzac Class) frigates modernized Adelaide (Perry) Class frigates (Perry) Class frigates 8 Mk-45 127mm7 Naval gun8 M-88A2 HERCULES ARV4 AN/SPS-49 (1989) AN/TPS-77 1996–2004 Air surv radar 6 2004 Air surv radar Mk-45 Mod-2 version; for 8 MEKO-200ANZ Type 1993 1996–2004 1998 2004 6 . AN/SPS-49V(8) version; for 8 MEKO-200ANZ Ex-US; part of ‘Project Land-907’ worth $475 m; (2) ‘Project Air-5375’ worth $68–90 m; assembled in 59 M-1A1 Abrams Tank. AGM-114K Hellfire 2004 Anti-tank missile. Mk-48 ADCAP64 (2004) RGM-84 Harpoon AS/ASW torpedo . Anti-ship missile (2003) Part of ‘Project Land-907’ worth $420–475 m; ex-US 2002 . 2004 For Tiger combat helicopters (10) . Deal worth AUD170 m ($96 m); RGM-84L Harpoon ‘Project Sea-1429’ worth AUD465 m ($280 m); for (48) RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM (2003) . ‘Project Sea 1390-4b’; for modernized Adelaide (576) RIM-162 ESSM SAM 2002 2003–2004 (150) For MEKO-200ANZ Type (Anzac Class) and (400)(676) AIM-120B AMRAAM Javelin BVRAAM (2000) 2001–2004 Anti-tank missile (300) 2003 ‘Project Air-5400’; for F/A-18A combat aircraft . ‘Project Land-40-1’ worth $60–110 m; delivery Germany 8 Germany MEKO-200ANZ Type 18 Eurofighter/Typhoon FGA aircraft 1989 1996–2004 2003 6 Deal worth $2.7 b; Australian desig Anzac Class; . Deal worth €1.95 b ($2.2–2.6 b; offsets $4.7 L: Austria S: 460 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 via UK delivery 2006 2008 on 132 more; delivery 2005–2011 to F-16AM (F-16C) version delivery 2004–2005 delivery 20 Dingo-2 APC 2004 2004 1 Delivery 2004–2005 supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon descriptionMalta Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of 1 BAe-146Pakistan delivered/ RussiaUK 19 Transport aircraftGermany 3 T-37B 2004 2004 5 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H 220 Island Class Helicopter Dingo-2India Trainer aircraft 1 OPV 2004 Deal worth $8.1 m; second-hand; sold and delivered 2003 APC 2004 (1) MPV 2002 (10) 2002–2004 . (2004) Ex-Pakistani, T-37C version Armed Mi-171 version 5 APC Ex-UK; Bangladeshi desig Kapatakhaya Class . ‘MPPV’ programme worth €170 m ($222 m); option (2003) 2004 (1) UKUSA 6 1 Hawk-100 AN/TPS-59 Trainer/combat acUSA Air surv radar 2003 2004 (92) AN/APG-66 . Hawk-129 version; possibly option on 6 more; . Combat ac radar Deal worth $44 m; AN/TPS-59(V)3 version; delivery 1993 1996–2004 (92) For MLU modernization of 92 F-16A combat aircraft Switzerland 12 F-5E Tiger-2 FGA aircraft 2004 2004 (8) Ex-Swiss; 4-year lease worth €56–75 m ($67–92 m); UK 3 C-130K Hercules Transport aircraft 2002 2003–2004 3 Ex-UK; deal worth $36 m; modernized before Recipient/Bahrain S: S: YearBelgium S: Year(s) No. Bhutan S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 461 9 P-3A ASW/MP aircraft to P-3BR version; desig uncertain; delivery from 2005 programme of F-5E combat aircraft to F-5EM/FM version; delivery from 2005 produced in and modernization of 6 Niteroi Class frigates; delivery 2001–2006 produced in Brazil and modernization of 6 Niteroi Class frigates; delivery 2001–2006 frigates P-3BR before delivery from 2007; 3 more for spares only probably not yet signed 7 RAN-20S Air/sea surv radar 1995 2001–2004 6 Part of deal worth $112 m; for 1 Barroso Class frigate 9 Ocean Master MP aircraft radar (2002) . Part of deal worth $326 m for modernization (8) MM-40 Anti-ship missile (1995) 2002 (1) For Barroso Class frigate 13 RTN-30X Fire control radar10 1995 2001–2004 S-70A/UH-60L 12 Helicopter Part of deal worth $112 m; for 1 Barroso Class frigate (2004) . Deal worth $250 m; possibly ex-US; contract (53)(96) SCP-01 Scipio Mk-1 Aircraft radar BVRAAM/SAM (2003) 1996 2001–2004 (96) Deal worth $49 m; for modernized Niteroi Class . For modernization of 53 AMX A-1 combat aircraft (46) Grifo Combat ac radar 2000 . Grifo-F version; for $285 m ‘F-5BR’ modernization USA 9 P-3A Orion ASW/MP aircraft 2002 . Ex-US; ‘P-X’ programme; modernized in Spain to BrazilVenezuelaSwitzerland 8 8 T-34 Mentor (45) MB-326GB/AT-26France Piranha-3 Trainer/combat ac Trainer aircraft 2004 8 2004 APC AS-532U2/AS-332L2 2004 Helicopter . 8 (2002) 2001 Ex-Brazilian; aid 2003–2004 2002–2004 Ex-Venezuelan; aid; VT-34A version (45) (8) Piranha-3C version Deal worth $160 m; assembled in Brazil S: S: Brazil S: 462 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 cancelled; delivery 2005–2006 Block-2 version delivery from 2006 Bulgaria direct after modernization for finished version; incl 4 for CSAR; option on more; delivery from 2006 UK use of Canadian bases for training); desig Victoria Class for 20 year support and training); incl assembly 3 Yarrow-95m Type Frigate 1998 . Bruneian desig Nakhoda Ragam or Brunei Class; 12 AS-532UL/AS-332L1 Helicopter 2004 . Deal worth €120 m ($160 m; incl offsets); AS-532AL supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No.Germany designation Weapon 1 France description Type-209/1400 Weapon licence (36) deliveries produced MM-40 Exocet of order/ Comments ofBelgium 1995 Anti-ship missile delivered/ 2000 1 Wielingen Class . FrigateUK Brazilian desig Tikuna Class; 1 more planned but . For Yarrow-95m Type frigates; MM-40 2004 4 Upholder Class Submarine . Ex-Belgian; deal worth €23 m ($28m); transferred to 1998 2000–2004 4 Ex-UK; lease worth $504 m (in exchange for 8 year IndonesiaUK 3 CN-235MPA (96) Seawolf VLFrance MP aircraft SAMSwitzerland (1995) 6 AS-365/AS-565 Panther 6 Helicopter PC-9 (2001)USA 2004 . Status uncertain 28 Trainer aircraft . H-92 Superhawk For Yarrow-95m Type frigates 2003 . 2004 ASW helicopter AS-565MB Panther version; delivery from 2006 2004 6 Part of deal worth CHF50 m ($37 m) . ‘MHP’ programme worth CAD4.2 b (incl CAD2.7 Recipient/L: Brunei S: Bulgaria S: Year Year(s) S: No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 463 600 TOW-2B and 400 anti-bunker version; status uncertain 2004–2010 version; Canadian desig Kodiak production of components in Canada; Canadian desig Cyclone; delivery from 2008 yet signed aircraft to CF-18IMP version; delivery 2003–2006 (Almirante Williams) Class frigate Spain; Chilean desig O’Higgins Class; delivery 2005 Type-209 (Thomson Class) submarines; contract not yet signed 2005–2007 1 Scorpene Class Submarine2 1997 Doorman Class Frigate . ‘’ programme worth $400–460 m incl 1 from 2004 . Ex-Dutch; part of deal worth $350–380 m; delivery 12 RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM 2002 . Deal worth $19 m 66 Stryker MGS80 AN/APG-73 AFSV Combat ac radar 2001 (2004) 2003–2004 (28) For modernization of 80 CF-18 (F/A-18) combat . Deal worth $459 m; delivery 2006–2009; contract not . -4 BVRAAM 2003 . For F-16C combat aircraft (97) AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM 2003 2004 (97) Deal worth $80 m (16) MM-40 Exocet Anti-ship missile (2003) 2004 (16) MM-40 Block-2 version; for modernized Boxer (288) RIM-162 ESSM SAM 2001 2004 (10) For modernized Halifax Class frigates; delivery (3 000) BGM-71F TOW-2B Anti-tank missile 2004 . Deal worth 136 m; incl 2000 TOW-2A, Switzerland 171 France Piranha (8) APC AS-355/555 Light helicopter (1999) 2002–2004 (2004) (171) Incl 71 anti-tank, 39 AEV and 47 artillery fire control . Second-hand; modernized before delivery Italy . Black Shark AS torpedo (2003) . For Scorpene (Hyatt) Class and modernized IsraelNetherlands . Derby 200 RIM-66B Standard-1MR SAM BVRAAM 2004 2003 . Ex-Dutch; for Heemskerck Class frigates . For F-16C combat aircraft L: S: 464 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 2); ordered after Israel (under US pressure) refused delivery of ordered AEW&C aircraft; possibly from 2005 desig J-11; delivery 1998–2007/2008; possibly only 95 ordered and plans for 105 more cancelled with SA-10/S-300PMU2 SAM systems; delivery 2005–2006 2005–2006 France; Chilean desig O’Higgins Class; delivery 2005–2006 delivery; delivery 2005 desig Alacalufe Class; for Coast Guard (not including engines; offsets 100%); F-16C Block-50/52 version; incl 4 F-16D delivery from 2006–2007 1 64N6/Tombstone Air surv radar 2004 . Part of deal worth $980 m; 64N6E2 version; for use 2 Van Heemskerck Class Frigate 2004 . Ex-Dutch; part of deal worth $350–380 m; delivery 24 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 2003 2004 24 Deal worth $1 b; Su-30MKK2 naval attack version (12) MR-90/Front Dome Fire control radar (2002) . For 2 Type-052B produced in (200) Su-27SK/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1996 1998–2004 (57) Deal worth $1.5–2.5 b; assembled in China; Chinese (158) M-113 APC 2001 2004 (158) Ex-US supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ Russia (3) A-50U Mainstay AEW&C aircraft (2003) . No. ordered could be up to 6 (possibly incl lease of SpainSwitzerlandUK 1 24 USA Scorpene Class M-109A1 155mm 16 Self-propelled gun Submarine 10 2004 Protector Class F-16C 1997 Patrol craft . (1998) FGA aircraft 1999–2004 Ex-Swiss; M-109A1 version; modernized before . (16) 2003 ‘Neptune’ programme worth $400–460 m incl 1 from ‘Danubio’ programme; produced in Chile; Chilean . ‘Caza-2000’ or ‘F-2000’ progamme worth $660 m Recipient/China S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 465 to China) aircraft; possibly incl assembly /production in China possibly produced in China as KR-1 or YJ-91 SAM systems; delivery 2005–2006 Sovremmeny Class destroyers; desig uncertain destroyers probably incl 3M14E land-attack version on 2 more; delivery 2005–2006 or possibly SA-341/Z-8 helicopters and/or Chinese- developed AEW aircraft based on Il-76 transport aircraft; status uncertain could be delivered from Russia could be delivered from Russia 8 SA-10e/S-300PMU-2 SAM system 2004 . Part of deal worth $980 m; delivery 2005–2006 8 2 Kilo Class/Type-636E Sovremenny Class Submarine 2002 2002 . Deal worth $1.5–1.6 b; delivery 2005–2007 . Deal worth $1–1.4 b; Type-956EM version; option (4) SA-10d/S-300PMU-1 SAM system 2001 2003–2004 (4) Deal worth $400 m (partly payment for Russian debt . . AA-11 Archer/R-73. AA-12 Adder/R-77 AS-17/Kh-31A1 SRAAM. BVRAAM AS-17/Kh-31P1. Anti-ship missile (1995) AS-18 Kazoo/Kh-59M (1997) (2000) 1996–2004 ASM Anti-radar missile 2003–2004 2002–2004 (1 800) (1998) (300) (75) 2001–2004 For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft For Su-30MKK, J-8MIIM and/or JH-7 combat . (139) (1999) SS-N-27/3M54E1 Klub Incl for Su-30MKK and JH-7A combat aircraft; 2004 Anti-ship missile 2002 (50) Incl for Su-30MKK combat aircraft . For modernized and new Kilo Class submarines; (32) SS-N-22 Sunburn/P-80 Anti-ship missile (2001) . 3M80MBE version; for Sovremenny Class destroyers (264) SA-17 Grizzly/9M317(212) SAM SA-19 Grisom/9M111 SAM (2001) (2002) . SA-N-12/9M317 version for Type-052B and . For Kashtan AD system on Sovremenny Class (297) SA-10/48N6E2 SAM 2004 . Part of deal worth $980 m; for SA-10/S-300PMU2 (1 260) AA-10c/d Alamo/R-27E BVRAAM (1995) 1996–2004 (900) For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft; some France . AS-350/550 Fennec Light helicopter (1992) 1995–2004 (28) Chinese desig Z-11; incl Z-11W armed version UKUkraine (6) (1 260) Searchwater AA-10a/b Alamo/R-27 BVRAAM AEW aircraft radar 1996 (1995) 1996–2004 1999 (900) For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft; some (1) Deal worth $62–66 m; for Y-8 AEW and MP aircraft L: 466 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 Colombian DC-3/C-47 transport aircraft modernized to BT-67 version in USA resold to MiG-21UD version in before delivery produced in Czech Rep. surveillance network; RAT-31DL version of total $751 m debt) to ; delivery 2007 Z-9B/C/G; incl Z-9C ASW and WZ-9 anti-tank versions 1 C-130H Hercules Transport aircraft (2003) 2004 1 2 Ex-Italian aircraft sold back to US producer and RAT-31S/L Air surv radar 2002 2004 (1) Part ‘NATO ACCS’ programme; for ‘NADGE’ air- . AS-365/AS-565 Helicopter 1988 1992–2004 (25) Chinese desig Z-9A or Z-9A-100 Haitun and supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon descriptionSpainUSA Weapon licence deliveries produced 2 of order/ 3 Comments of C-212 AviocarBelarus BT-67 delivered/ Transport aircraftPoland (4) 2004 2004 Su-25/Frogfoot-A Transport aircraftItaly 4 2004 Ground attack ac 2004 MiG-21PFM/Fishbed-F (2) (2003) 2003–2004 Ex-Spanish; aid 72 2002 (1) (4) Grifo 2003–2004 Aid; for police anti-narcotics operations; possibly Ex-Belarus; incl 2 Su-25UB version (4) Ex-Polish; aid; MiG-21UM version; modernized to Combat ac radar (1998) 2000–2004 (72) Grifo-L version; for 72 L-159A combat aircraft Russia 10 Mi-24V/Mi-35/Hind-E Combat helicopter 2004 . Part of payment for $200–250 m Russian debt (part Recipient/Colombia S: Côte d’Ivoire S: S: YearCzech Republic S: Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 467 RIM-162 ESSM SAM and Millennium CIWS 11 ambulance version; delivery 2005 worth DKR150 m produced in ) incl 22 ordered in 2003; Piranha-3C version, incl CP, ambulance and reconnaissance versions; delivery 2005–2007 EH-101 components in Denmark); incl for SAR; delivery 2004–2006 C-130H aircraft by producer); option on 1 more 1998–2000 but modernized in Germany to Leopard-2A5DK version 2000–2004 mostly before delivery of total $751 m debt) to Czech Republic; delivery 2007; Mi-171S version 10-year lease worth $750 m (offsets 130%); JAS-39C version; incl 2 JAS-39D delivery 2005 4 EH101-4001 C-130J-30 Hercules Helicopter Transport aircraft 2004 (2004) . . Deal worth DKR525 m ($88 m); delivery 2007 Deal worth $261 m; contract not yet signed 69 Piranha-3 APC 2004 . Deal worth DKR650 m ($108 m; incl components 16 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter. 2004 RBS-70 Portable SAM . 2004 Part of payment for $200–250 m Russian debt (part . Deal worth SEK204 m ($29 m); delivery 2005–2007 (70) Waran APC (2001) 2003–2004 (70) Danish M-113A1 APCs rebuilt to Waran NetherlandsSweden 2 SMART 2 CEROS-200 Air surv radar Fire control radar (2004) 2004 . . For 2 FS Type frigates; incl for use with For 2 LSS-FS frigates; SMART-S Mk-2 version Switzerland 22 Piranha-3UK APC 14 EH101-400 2003 Helicopter 2001 . 2004 Deal worth $30 m; Piranha-3C version; incl (4) Deal worth $329 m (offsets incl production of USA 3 C-130J-30 Hercules Transport aircraft 2000 2004 3 Deal worth $328 m (incl buy-back of 3 Danish Germany 51 Leopard-2A4 Tank 1997 2002–2004 (51) Ex-German; deal worth $91 m; handed over 14 JAS-39 Gripen FGA aircraft 2004 . Originally ordered by Sweden but declared surplus; Denmark S: 468 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 by Spain; for Coast Guard produced in Egypt; Egyptian desig 155 EH-52 or E52 resold to Egypt; deal worth $31 m Mod-4 version before delivery; for 2 LSS-FS Type frigates aircraft for MP 3 Vigilante Type Patrol craft 2004 . Deal worth $32 m; designed in UK; partly financed 4 Schweizer-330 Light helicopter (2003) 2003–2004 4 Schweizer-333 version; for training 2 Mk-45 127mm3 AN/APS-143(V) Naval gun MP aircraft radar 2002 2002 2003–2004 (3) For modification of 3 Challenger-604 transport . Ex-US; deal worth $30 m; modernized to 12 Bell-206/OH-58 Light helicopter 2002 2003–2004 12 Ex-US; aid; OH-58C version (60) AIM-9X Sidewinder SRAAM 2004 . (108) RIM-162 ESSM SAM 2002 . For LSS-FS Type frigates supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licenceBrazil deliveriesUSA produced of order/ Comments of 10 (11)Spain delivered/ EMB-314 Super Tucano Trainer aircraft Bell-205/UH-1H (2001) HelicopterChina 1 CN-235MP Persuader (2002) MP aircraft 2004 80 . K-8 Karakorum-8 2003 Incl for anti-narcotics operations; status uncertain 2004 (11) Trainer/combat ac Ex-US; aid; modernized to Huey-2 before delivery 1999 2001–2004 1 (74) Deal worth $24 m (partly financed by Spain) Deal worth $345 m; K-8E version; incl 70 assembled/ FinlandNetherlandsUSA (400) . AIFV 155-GH-52 155mm 3 Towed gun C-130H Hercules (1999) IFV Transport aircraft 2000–2004 2004 (16) 2004 Deal worth $17–21 m; incl assembly/production in (2004) (3) Ex-Danish aircraft sold back to US producer and . Ex-Dutch Recipient/Dominican Republic S: S: YearEgypt S: Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 469 A3 version; delivery 2004–2005 lightly armoured) HMMWV versions 2004–2005 2005–2008 modernization of 1 ex-US E-2C; for of 5 E-2C AEW&C aircraft to Hawkeye-2000 version; delivery until 2007 by 2006 modernization); modernized before delivery; incl 1 to Block-1B version; delivery 2004–2005/2006 delivery by 2006 before delivery after Israeli pressure FAC; contract not yet signed Cobra version; contract probably not yet signed VIP transport 5 AN/APS-1456 4 AN/SPS-48 AEW aircraft radar 1999 Phalanx Mk-15 Air surv radar CIWS 20013 . Ambassador Type 2001 Deal worth $138 m (plus $36 for installation) incl 2004 FAC(M) . (1) Deal worth $143 m; AN/SPS-48E version; delivery (2004) Ex-US; deal worth $32 m (incl $31 for . Deal worth $565 m; Ambassador Mk-3 or King 13 21 M-88A2 HERCULES M-88A2 HERCULES ARV ARV 2001 2004 2003–200425 13 RGM-84L Harpoon. Deal worth $73 m; assembled in Egypt RIM-116A RAM Anti-ship missile . 2003 SAM Assembled in Egypt (2004) . RGM-84L-4 version; land-attack capablity removed . Part of deal worth $565 m; for 3 Ambassador Type 201 100 M-109A1 155mm100 M-1114 ECV Self-propelled gun125 M-1A1 Abrams (2003) 2004 M-1A1 Abrams APC Tank Tank (25) Ex-US; deal worth $44 m; M-109A2 and M-109 2003 2001 2004 2004 2003414 (100) AIM-9M Sidewinder (50) Deal worth $109 m incl 450 other (unarmoured and SRAAM Deal worth $590 m; assembled in Egypt; delivery . Deal worth $275 m; assembled in Egypt; delivery 2003 . Deal worth $38 m or $50 m; AIM-9M-2 version; Russia (8) MiG-29S/Fulcrum-C FGA aircraft (2001) 2001–2004 (8) (5) An-74/Coaler-B Transport aircraft 2004 2004 (2) An-74TK200 and/or AN-74TK300 version; incl for Eritrea S: 470 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 EEK62 m for overhaul and EEK25 armament); delivery 2006 France and Italy of which 18 assembled in ; delivery 2004–2008 assembled in Finland Swiss company; delivery 2005 production line; -2.5 or Spike-MR version France and Italy of which 18 assembled in Finland; delivery 2005–2008 FAC . Spike-MR/LR Anti-tank missile 2000 . Deal worth $30 m; from German Eurospike 10 Su-27SK/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 2003 2004 (5) (160) MILAN Anti-tank missile (2003) 2003–2004 (150) Ex-German; desig uncertain supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation WeaponFinland description Weapon 60 licence deliveries XA-180 producedRussia of order/ Comments ofFrance APC delivered/ (7) Su-27SK/Flanker-B (10) FGA aircraft NH-90 TTH 2004 (2002) 2003–2004 Helicopter (7) . 2001 Ex-Finnish; deal worth EEK173 m ($14 m; not incl 2004 1 Deal worth $350 m ($520 incl support) for 20 from Germany UK (18) FH-70 7 Mamba Mk-2Germany Towed gunIsrael APC 2003 2 2003–2004Italy TRML-CS 6 (18) 2004South Africa Ranger Ex-German 2004 (10) Air/sea surv radar . NH-90 TTH 2002 -1R 7 UAV Ex-UK; deal worth EEK6.5 m ($0.5m) SAM Helicopter . 2003 2001 For 2 Hamina Class FAC produced in Finland; 2002 . . . Deal worth $20 m; Ranger-2 version; ordered via Deal worth $350 m ($520 incl support) for 20 from Deal worth $17 m; for Hamina and T-2000 Class Recipient/ S: Ethiopia S: Finland S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 471 destroyers produced in France; French desig DRBV-27 Astral towing for French production of components) worth €324 m ($390 m, incl €24 for training and €29 m for spare parts); transfered to Germany direct after modernization in USA for Netherlands finished; delivery 2005–2006 produced in Germany; delivery 2004–2005 production of components in Finland); CV-9030FIN version; delivery 2002–2005 delivery 2006–2007 FAC produced in Finland systems RBS-15 to Mk-3 version; Finnish desig RBS-15SF-3 ASRAD-R SAM systems) 1 E-2C Hawkeye AEW&C aircraft 1999 20043 APAR 1 Part of deal worth $894 m (offsets $440 incl Multi-function radar (1997) 2004 2 For 3 Sachsen Class (F-124 or Type-124) frigates 4 CEROS-200 Fire control radar 2003 2004 (1) Deal worth SEK85 m ($10 m); for Hamina Class 45 CV-9030. IFV RBS-15 Mk-3 Anti-ship missile 2004 2001 2003–2004 (10) Deal worth $50 m incl modernization of Finnish . Deal worth €120 m ($145 m); CV-9030FIN version; (16) HARD Air surv radar 2002 . Part of deal worth $120 m; for ASRAD-R SAM (128) RBS-70 Mk-2 Portable SAM 2002 . Deal worth $30 m (part of deal $120 for Netherlands 4 SMART-LNetherlands Air/sea surv radar (2001) 8 P-3CUP Orion ASW/MP aircraft . 2004 S1850M version; for 4 Forbin (Horizon) Class . Ex-Dutch; ‘MPA-2000’ or ‘MPA-R’ programme SwedenUSA 4 2 Giraffe AMB-3D A-4N Skyhawk-2 Air surv radar FGA aircraft 2001 2003–2004 2003 2003–2004 (4) Deal worth $34 m 2 Second-hand; leased by civilian company target Sweden 57 CV-9030 IFV 2000 2003–2004 (32) ‘TA-2000’ project worth $176 m (offsets incl France S: Germany S: 472 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 bank) PS-890 Erieye radar; EMB-145H version; delivery 2004–2005; option on 2 more produced in Germany; delivery 2004–2005 Germany; incl CP version Germany; contract not yet signed helicopters to Super Lynx Mk-88A version European companies; for ELINT role; Hawk version; delivery 2007; contract not yet signed Stinger Production Programme’ involving production of components in Germany, , Netherlands and final assembly in Germany Type-124) frigates 3 SMART-L Air/sea surv radar (1997) 2004 2 or 3 Sachsen Class (F-124 Type-124) frigates 31 . Bv-206S RBS-15 Mk-3 Anti-ship missile APC (2004) 2002 2003–2004 . (31) For K-130 Class corvettes; incl assembly in Deal worth $12 m; ambulance version 108 RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM 2001 2003–2004 (58) SM-2 Block-3A version; for Sachsen Class (F-124 or (144) RIM-162 ESSM SAM (2002) 2004 (72) For Sachsen Class (F-124 or Type-124) frigates (1 400) FIM-92C Stinger Portable SAM 1986 1998–2004 (1 400) German desig Fliegerfaust-2; part of ‘European supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ RussiaBrazil 4 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 4 EMB-145AEW&C 2004 AEW&C aircraft 2004 1999 2004 4 Deal worth $55 m (financed with loan from British (1) Part of deal worth $476–676 m; fitted in Sweden with Sweden 75 UK Bv-206SUSA (15) APC Seaspray-3000 6 RQ-4A Global Hawk MP aircraft radar UAV 2004 (1999) 2002–2004 (15) (2004) Part of $125 m modernization 17 Lynx Mk-88 . Deal worth €62 m ($77 m); incl assembly in . Deal worth €600 m ($725 m) incl sensors from Recipient/ YearGhana Year(s)S: No. Greece S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 473 Greek order for 24 PzH-2000 self-propelled guns 114 ex-German M-109 guns); PzH-2000GR version; option on 12 more direct); Buffel–2 version; delivery 2005/2006–2009 direct); Leopard-2HEL (Leopard-2A6EX) version; incl 140 assembled/produced in Greece; delivery 2006–2009 114 ex-German M-109 guns); incl 24 ammunition carrier and 4 ammunition loader version 8 CL-415GR for fighting fires version 10 Mirage-2000EG combat aircraft to Mirage-2000-5 version version; for Super Vita Class FAC 2 AS-532UL/AS-332L1 Helicopter 2003 . AS-532A2 CSAR version (8) Sperwer UAV 2002 2003–2004 (8) Deal worth €36 m ($35 m) 24 PzH-2000 155mm20 10 Self-propelled gun Bergepanzer-112 BrPz-1 Biber 2001 Buffel 2003–2004 ARV (24) ABL Part of deal worth $164–228 m (offsets 120% and 28 ARV (2004) PzH-2000 ALV (2004) ALV 2003 . . Ex-German; contract not yet signed 2001 Ex-German; contract not yet signed 2003–2004 . (28) Part of deal worth €1.7 b ($1.9 b, offsets incl 40% Part of deal worth $164–228 m (offsets 120% and 15 Mirage–2000-510 RDY FGA aircraft27 MM-40 Exocet. 2000 MM-40 Exocet 2004 Aircraft radar Anti-ship missile Anti-ship missile 2000 2000 2004 (8) (2003) Part of deal worth $1.4 b; option on 3 more (18) Deal worth $55 m (160% offsets); MM-40 Block-2 . . Part of deal worth $1.4 b; for modernization MM-40 Block-2 version; for Super Vita Class FAC (50) MICA(22)(34) /SCALP Storm Shadow/SCALP ASM ASM BVRAAM 2004 2001 2004 2004 (22) . Part of deal worth $1.4 b; SCALP-EG version . 150 183 170 Leopard-1A5 Leopard-2A4 Leopard-2A5 Tank Tank Tank (2004) (2004) 2003 . . Ex-German; contract not yet signed . Ex-German; contract not yet signed Part of deal worth €1.7 b ($1.9b, offsets incl 40% Germany 114 M-109A5 155mm Self-propelled gun 2003 2004 (114) Ex-German; M-109A3GEA version; offsets for Canada 2 CL-415MP MP aircraft 1999 2004 2 CL-415GR CSAR version; deal worth $380 m incl France 4 AS-532UL/AS-332L1 Helicopter 2000 2003–2004 (4) Deal worth $90 m (offsets 100%); AS-532A2 CSAR 474 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 modernization programme of 35 F-4E combat aircraft direct offsets and setting up of submarine production in Greece); incl 2 assembled/produced in Greece; Greek desig Katsonis Class; delivery 2005–2009 3 Greek Type-209 submarines; assembled/produced in Greece; delivery 2009–2010 2005–2006 surveillance network; RAT-31DL version be delivered from France/Germany/Italy; option on 14 more; delivery 2005–2010 (Pyrpolitis Class) FAC from UK and Denmark from UK Class FAC 3 Type-214 Submarine 2000 . Deal worth $0.9–1.3 b (offsets 115% incl $224 m 1 Type-2141 RAT-31S/L Submarine 2002 Air surv radar3 2 3 MW-08 (2002)2 MW-083 STING STING Scout . Air surv radar Air surv radar Deal worth €700 m ($700 m) incl modernization of Fire control radar . 2000 Fire control radar 2003 2000 Part ‘NATO ACCS’ programme; for ‘NADGE’ air- 2004 Sea surv radar 2003 2004 2000 2004 2 2 For 3 Super Vita Class FAC from UK . For 3 Super Vita Class FAC from UK . For 2 Super Vita Class FAC from UK 2 For 2 Super Vita Class FAC from UK Scout Mk-2 version; for 3 Super Vita Class FAC 35 AN/APG-65 Combat ac radar 1997 2003–2004 (35) Part of $315–336 m ‘Peace Icarus-2000’ (95)(63) RIM-116A RAM RIM-116A RAM SAM SAM (2003) 2004 (2003) (48) Deal worth $25 m incl 3 launchers; for Super Vita . For 2 Super Vita Class FAC (350) IRIS-T SRAAM (2004) . Delivery possibly from 2005 supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ ItalyMultiple sellers 12 20 Netherlands C-27J Spartan NH-90 TTH (7) Transport Aircraft LIROD Helicopter 2003 2003 Fire control radar 2000 . 2003–2004 Deal worth $312 m (offsets 360%); delivery (6) . For 3 Super Vita Class and 4 Osprey-55 Type Deal worth €657 m ($716–755 m; offsets 120%); to Recipient/ Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 475 modernization of 6 Kortenaer (Elli) Class frigates from UK (Pyrpolitis Class) FAC from UK and Denmark delivery 2005 AEW aircraft from Brazil; option on 2 more; delivery 2004–2005 8 AH-64D without Longbow radar; option on 4 more; delivery 2007 4 AH-64D with Longbow radar; option on more; delivery 2007 Block-52+ version; incl 16 F-16DG version Block-52+ version; incl 4 F-16DG version delivery by 2005 involving production of components in Germany, 6 2 Scout Scout Sea surv radar Sea surv radar 2003 2003 . Scout Mk-2 version; part of deal worth $353 m for . Scout Mk-2 version; for 2 Super Vita Class FAC 4 PS-890 Erieye8 AEW aircraft radar 1999 AH-64D Apache 2004 Combat helicopter 20032 (1)6 S-70B/SH-60F Seahawk Part of deal worth $476–676 m; for 4 EMB-145H ASW helicopter2 AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Arty locating radar Phalanx Mk-15 (2003) (2000) 2003–2004 . CIWS Deal worth $675–703 m (offsets $845 m) incl (6) . 2002 Deal worth $107 m; S-70B-6 Aegean Hawk version 2004 (2) Ex-US; Phalanx Block-1A version 1 Pomornik Class ACV/landing craft 2002 . Deal worth $64 m; Greek desig Kefallinia Class; (7) Variant Air/sea surv radar 2000 2003–2004 (6) For 3 Super Vita Class and 4 Osprey-55 Type (6) Patriot SAM system 1999 2002–2004 (6) Deal worth $1.13 b (offsets 120%) 50 F-16C10 F-16C FGA aircraft FGA aircraft 2000 2003–2004 2001 2004 (50) ‘Peace Xenia-3’ deal worth $2.1 b; F-16CG 10 ‘Peace Xenia-3’ deal worth $183 m; F-16CG (53) AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM 2004 . Part of deal worth $53 m; AIM-120C-5 version; (323) SA-15 Gauntlet/9M338 SAM (2002) . Part of deal worth $400 m or $700 m; status uncertain (200)(350) FIM-92A Stinger FIM-92C Stinger Portable SAM Portable SAM 2001 1986 2003–2004 1998–2004 (200) (350) Part of deal worth $89 m Part of ‘European Stinger Production Programme’ 1 100 AT-14/9M133 Kornet Anti-tank missile 2001 2002–2004 (1 100) Deal worth $95 m Russia 19 SA-15/9A331 Tor-M1 Mobile SAM system (2002) . Part of deal worth $400 m or $700 m; status uncertain SwedenUSA (6) ARTHUR 4 AH-64D Apache Arty locating radar 2002 2004 Combat helicopter 2003 (6) Deal worth $43–44 m . Deal worth $680–703 m (offsets $845 m) incl 476 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 Hellenic-56 Type Rousen Class; delivery 2006–2007 Class; delivery 2004–2005 surveillance network; RAT-31DL version JAS-39EBS HU version; 10-year lease worth $924 m (offsets 110%); to be bought after lease; incl 2 JAS-39D version; delivery 2006–2007 combat aircraft; delivery by 2007 6 Mirage-2000TH version; Indian desig Vajra contract not yet signed Greece, Netherlands and Turkey final assembly in Germany 3 Super Vita type FAC(M) 2000 2004 2 Deal worth €580 m ($580 m); Greek desig Rousen . . MIM-104 PAC-3 RIM-162 ESSM SAM SAM (1999) (2003) . . For Patriot SAM systems For modernized Kortenaer (Elli) Class (36) SM-39 Exocet Anti-ship missile (2004) . Deal worth $150 m; for Scorpene submarines; supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation WeaponDenmark description Weapon licence 4 deliveries produced Osprey-55 Type of order/ Comments ofItaly Patrol craft delivered/ 1999 3 2003–2004 RAT-31S/L (4)France Deal worth $208 m; Greek desig Pyrpolitis Class or Air surv radar 2002 10 2004 Mirage-2000E (1) FGA aircraft Part ‘NATO ACCS’ programme; for ‘NADGE’ air- 2000 2004 (10) Deal worth $312–353 m; Mirage-2000H version; incl UK 2 Super Vita typeSweden FAC(M)USA 14 Ukraine JAS-39 Gripen 2003 40 FGA aircraft 1 AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM An-26/Curl-A 2001 . (2004) Transport aircraft Deal worth €200–270 m ($227–325 m); Greek desig (2004) 2004 . Ex-Swedish; modernized before delivery to . 1 Deal worth $38 m; AIM-120C-5 version; for JAS-39 Probably second-hand Recipient/L: S: Year Year(s) No. S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 477 India; delivery 2010–2016; contract not yet signed contract not yet signed from UK payment); for 3 A-50EhI AEW&C aircraft (aircraft delivered from Uzbekistan via Russia and fitted with radar in Israel); delivery 2007–2009 produced in India; for use with Barak SAM 2 modernized Godavari Class frigates frigates produced in India; assembled/produced Indian desig Shikari India; assembled/produced in Indian desig Shikari (Project-17) frigates; possibly produced in India as NST-58 and for 3 Brahmaputra Class (Project-16A) frigates produced in India; incl assembly/production India; Indian desig RAWS, RAWS-03 or PFN-513 and for 3 Delhi (Project-15) Class destroyers 3 Brahmaputra (Project-16A) Class frigates; incl 6 Scorpene Class Submarine3 EL/M-2075 Phalcon (2004)6 AEW aircraft radar 20045 EL/M-22212 EL/M-2221 Green Pine Fire control radar . Fire control radar (2002) ‘Project-75’ worth $1–2.1 b; assembled/produced in . 2003–2004 (2003) Air surv radar Part of deal worth $1.1 b (incl $350 m advance 2004 (2) 2002 For 3 Delhi and Bangalore Class destroyers (2) For use with Barak SAM on 3 Brahmaputra and . 6 Seaguard TMX Fire control radar (2001)7 LW-08 . For 3 Shivalik Class (Project-17) frigates produced in Air surv radar (1989) 1997–2004 (7) For modernization of 1 Viraat Class (2) EL/M-2032 Combat ac radar (1999) . For 2 Jaguar-IM (Maritime Jaguar) combat aircraft (72) A244/S ASW torpedo (1993) 2000–2004 (40) For Brahmaputra Class (Project-16A) and Shivalik (60) Barak SAM (2003) 2004 (30) For Brahmaputra and modernized Godavari Class (144) Barak SAM (2002) 2003–2004 (48) For Delhi and Bangalore Class destroyers Israel (12) Heron-2 UAV (2004) . Deal worth $200–266 m; Heron/Eagle version; Italy 9 Seaguard TMXNetherlands Fire control radar 4 1993 DA-05 2000–2004 (9) For 3 Brahmaputra Class (Project-16A) frigates Air surv radar (1989) 1995–2004 (4) For modernization of 1 Viraat Class aircraft carrier 478 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 assembly/production in India; Indian desig RALW, RAWL-2 or PLN-517 3 Shivalik Class (Project-17) frigates produced in India; assembled/produced in India desig RAWL or RAWL-02 and for 3 Delhi Class (Project-15) destroyers 3 Brahmaputra (Project-16A) and Shivalik Class (Project-17) frigates produced in India; incl assembly/production in India; Indian desig Rashmi Indian desig ARV-3 content 18–40%); deliver 2004–2007 delivery; donation to replace 2 lost; delivery possibly 2005 Mi-17 version aircraft carrier; incl 4 MiG-29KUB version; option on 30 more; delivery 2007–2008 produced in India; delivery until 2017–2018 developed 6 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 2003 2003–2004 6 For Border Guard; for use in Jammu and Kashmir; 6 LW-08 Air surv radar (2003) . For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers and (3)(3) Ka-27PL/Helix-A Ka-31/Helix ASW helicopter 2004 AEW helicopter 2004 . Ka-28 version . 16 MiG-29K/Fulcrum-D FGA aircraft10 Su-30MK/Flanker 2003 FGA aircraft 1998 2004 . Deal worth $700 m; for use on Gorshkov Class 10 Su-30MKI version; ordered while still being (12) ZW-06 Sea surv radar (1989) 1997–2004 (9) For modernization of 1 Viraat Class aircraft carrier 228 WZT-3 ARV140 2004 Su-30MK/Flanker 2004 FGA aircraft (10) 2000 Deal worth $202 m; assembled in India (Indian 2004 1 Deal worth $3–5 b; Su-30MKI version; assembled/ supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ PolandQatar 80 Russia WZT-3 11 2 Mirage-2000-5 Il-38/May ARV FGA aircraft ASW/MP aircraft (2004) 2002 (2002) 2002–2004 (80) Deal worth $60–75 m; incl 40 assembled in India; . . Ex-Qatari; status uncertain Ex-Russian; modernized to Il-38SD version before Recipient/ Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 479 payment); ordered as reaction on Pakistani acquisition of 320 T-80UB tanks; incl 124 assembled in India; delivery 2001–2004/2005 India India Class (Project-25A) corvettes produced in India; for use with SS-N-25 missiles 3 Brahmaputra (Project-16A) and Shivalik Class (Project-17) frigates produced in India; for use with SS-N-25 missiles; probably assembled/produced in India; Indian desig Aparna produced in India produced in India up to 125 MiG-21bis combat aircraft MiG-21UPG (MiG-21I or MiG-21-93) version; option on 50 more; delivery 2001–2005 produced in India produced in India; for use with SA-N-7 SAM desig uncertain produced in India 4 3 Cross Dome7 Fregat/Top Plate Garpun/Plank Shave Air surv radar9 Air surv radar Air surv radar Garpun/Plank Shave (1992) (2001) 1998–2004 Air surv radar (1993)3 1997–20043 Half Plate 4 (1998) 2000–2004 7 For 4 Kora (Project-25A) Class corvettes produced in Kite Screech For 3 Delhi (Project-15) Class destroyers and 4 Kora . (3) Air/sea surv radar For 3 Shivalik Class (Project-17) frigates produced in For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers and 6 Fire control radar (2003)6 MR-123/Bass Tilt (2003) MR-90/Front Dome Fire control radar Fire control radar (2003) (2003) . . For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers . . For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers 3 AK-100 100mm Naval gun (2003) . For 3 Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers (4) 140mm RL Naval MRL (1992) 1997 (2) For 2 Magar Class landing ships produced in India; (12) BM-9A52 Smerch MRL (2004) . Contract not yet signed 310 T-90S Tank 2001 2001–2004 (264) Deal worth $600–700 m (incl 55% advance (125) Kopyo Combat ac radar 1996 2001–2004 (88) Part of deal worth $428–626 m for modernization 480 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 Il-38SD (deal worth $205 m) and some 14 Ka-28 ASW helicopters MiG-21bis) and probably for MiG-29 modernized MiG-27ML combat aircraft MiG-21bis) and possibly for MiG-29 modernized MiG-27ML combat aircraft Shivalik (Project-17) Class frigates; SA-N-7/9M38M1 or SA-N-12/9M317 version Kashin-2 (Rajput) Class destroyers, Brahmaputra Class (Poject-16A) frigates, Kora (Project-25A) corvettes and Tarantul-1 (Vibhuti) Class FAC Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers and Kilo Class (incl modernized) submarines possibly to be armed with Indian nuclear weapons; contract possibly not yet signed modernization and modification to CTOL carrier before delivery; Indian desig Vikramaditya Class; delivery 2008 2 Akula-2 Class1 Gorshkov Class Nuclear submarine (2004) Aircraft-carrier 2004 . Lease worth $700 m or $1.4 b; option on 1 more; . Ex-Russian; deal worth $625–675 m incl (19) Zmei/Sea Dragon MP aircraft radar 2000 2004 (2) For modernization of 5 Il-38 ASW/MP aircraft to (750) AA-12 Adder/R-77(324) BVRAAM SA-11 Gadfly/9M38(416) SAM (2000) SS-N-25/Kh-35 Uran 2002–2004 Anti-ship missile (225)(228) (1992) For Su-30MK, MiG-21UPG (modernized (2000) 1997–2004 SS-N-27/3M54E1 Klub Anti-ship missile (416) (1998) For Delhi Class (Project-15) and modernized 2001–2004 (98) . For Talwar and Shivalik (Project-17) Class frigates, For Bangalore (Project-15A) Class destroyers and (1 140)(3 900) AA-10c/d Alamo/R-27E BVRAAM AA-11 Archer/R-73 SRAAM 1996(1 440) 1997–2004 AT-16/9M120 (1996) (400) 1997–2004 For Su-30MKI combat aircraft (1 150) Anti-tank missile For Su-30MKI, MiG-21UPG (modernized (2000) 2002–2004 (1 440) For Mi-17 helicopters supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ Recipient/ Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 481 produced under Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union; incl 9M113M version from 2003 Project-1135.6; ordered due to problems with Indian production of major ; delivery 2 years delayed due to financial problems of producer and technical problems with systems on the ships chassis); contract not yet signed £1.1 b ($1.7 b; incl £800 m for aircraft); assembly/production of 42 in India; Hawk-132 version; delivery from 2007 1998 but embargoed by USA after Indian nuclear tests in 1998; AN/TPQ-37(V)3 version version; delivery probably 2005–2006 payment); with Phalcon AEW system from Israel; ordered via Israel and Russia; delivery from 2006–2009 3 Talwar Class Frigate 1997 2003–2004 3 Deal worth INR35 b ($0.8–1 b); Russian desig 6 Il-78M/Midas Tanker aircraft 2001 2003–2004 (6) Deal worth $150 m; Il-78MK version (4) AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Arty locating radar (2003) . Part of deal worth $142–190 m; AN/TPQ-37(V)3 . MILAN Anti-tank missile (1981) 1984–2004 (53 500) MILAN-2 version; incl for BMP-2 IFVs (100) T-6 155mm Turret (2004) . For Bhim self-propelled gun (on Indian Arjun tank (1 140) AA-10a/b Alamo/R-27 BVRAAM (1996) 1997–2004 (470) For Su-30MKI combat aircraft; desig uncertain FranceGermany Russia (200) 47 SA-315B Lama Do-228MP . Light helicopter AT-5 Spandrel/9M113 Anti-tank missile 1971 MP aircraft (1988) 1977–2004 1992–2004 (200) (5 800) 1983 Cheetah version For BMP-2 IFVs; ordered from Soviet Union and 1993–2004 (38) Incl 11 for Coast Guard (180)UK G-6 RhinoUSA 66 Self-propelled gun Hawk-100 (2004)Ukraine 8 Uzbekistan AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Arty locating radar Trainer/combat ac 6 2002 3 2004 . MiG-23MF/Flogger-B 2003–2004 A-50EhI Fighter aircraft Status uncertain (8) 2002 Part of deal worth $142–190 m; orginally planned for 2004 AEW&C aircraft . ‘Advanced Jet Trainer’ (AJT) programme worth 2004 (6) Ex-Ukrainian; MiG-23UB version . Part of deal worth $1.1 b (incl $350 m advance L: 482 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 training; delivery 2004–2005 produced in helicopters from Spain and Germany Class) patrol craft from Germany Class) patrol craft from Germany delivery 2007 company); Mi-17 version last 6 uncertain after being embargoed by USA 2 Jaguar-IM (Jaguar Maritime version); Indian desig Shamsher; delivery 2003–2005 Shamsher; delivery 2005–2007 1 3 Master-T Ocean Master MP aircraft radar Air surv radar4 20012 Variant 2002–2004 2004 Sigma-90 Type (3)4 Deal worth $50 m; for 3 CN-235MPA aircraft Frigate Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Air/sea surv radar (1999) Helicopter . 2000–2004 (2003) 4 2002 2004 Part of deal worth $42 m; for 4 PB-57 Type (Todak . (4) Deal worth $340 m (payment spread over 3 years); Deal worth $22 m (loaned from Malaysian (6) Ocean Master MP aircraft radar 1996 2000–2004 (6) For 3 NC-212MP MP aircraft and NBO-105 20 Jaguar International FGA aircraft (2000) . Jaguar International-IS version; Indian desig supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon descriptionCzech Republic WeaponFrance licence (6) deliveries produced RM-70 122mm of order/ Comments of 5 MRL TB-9 Tampico delivered/ Light aircraft (2002) 2003–2004 2004 2004 (6) Ex-Czech 2 Deal worth $2.5 m; TB-10 Tobago GT version; for IsraelNetherlands 4 . LIRODPoland Heron-2RussiaUSA 11 (16) Fire control radar UAV M-28 Skytruck Mi-2/Hoplite (1994) 2000–2004 16 Light transport ac AN/APG-66 Helicopter 4 (2003) (2004) Part of deal worth $42 m; for 4 PB-57 Type (Todak Combat ac radar 2002 2003–2004 1996 . 1999 . (16) Possibly for MP; status uncertain Incl MP version 10 For 16 Hawk-200 combat aircraft from UK; status of UK 17 Jaguar International FGA aircraft 1999 2003–2004 (12) Jaguar-B version; for night-attack role; possibly incl Recipient/Indonesia S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 483 Indonesian desig Todak Class C-701R version; possibly assembled/produced in as version; possibly incl assembly in Iran produced in Iran; Iranian desig could be BMT-2 assembled/produced in Iran production in Iran Towsan-1 anti-ship missile supplied by Iran to China; incl for use on SH-3D helicopters; Iranian desig Fajr-e Darya SAMA CH-2000 version; ordered via USA; assembled in Jordan; for surveillance; delivery 2004–2005 . TL-10/FL-8. . TL-6/FL-9 China Cat Type Anti-ship missile FAC(M) (2002) Anti-ship missile 2004. (2003) AT-5 Spandrel/9M113 Anti-tank missile (2000) (10) 2001–2004 (1998) Iranian desig Kosar; TL-10A and possibly TL-10B 1999–2004 (7) (1000) . Probably assembled/produced in Iran; Iranian desig Iranian desig ; possibly incl assembly in Iran (1 000) T-72M1 Tank (1991) 1993–2004 (686) Part of deal worth $2.2 b; T-72S1 version; most (15 000) AT-4 Spigot/9M111 Anti-tank missile (1991) 1993–2004 (8 250) For BMP-2 and Boraq IFVs; incl assembly/ Germany 4 China PB-57 Type . Patrol craft C-701/FL-10 1993 2000–2004 Anti-ship missile (1998) 4 2001–2004China Deal worth $260 m; PB-57 NAV-5 version; (40) For China Cat Type FAC; C-701T and possibly . FL-6AustraliaCanada 2 8 SB7L-360 Seeker Anti-ship missile CH-2000 (2000) Light aircraft 2002–2004 (60) 2004 Light aircraft Developed or copied by China from Italian Sea Killer 2004 2004 2004 2 Deal worth AUD2.8 m ($2 m); ordered via Jordan (4) Deal worth $5.8 m; option on 8 more $6.2 Russia 1 500 BMP-2 IFV (1991) 1993–2004 (650) Part of deal worth $2.2 b; most assembled or Spain (3) C-212MP Aviocar MP aircraft 1996 2004 (3) ‘On Top-2’ programme; NC-212-200MP version Russia . AT-3 Sagger/9M14M Anti-tank missile (1995) 1996–2004 (2 250) Iranian desig RAAD; incl I-RAAD version L: Iran S: L: Iraq S: 484 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 role version 4 for SAR and 12 W-3W armed version; delivery 2005–2006 2004–2005 company from a former Soviet republic (probably Russia or Ukraine) 2 EC-135/EC-635 Helicopter 2004 . Incl for training; delivery 2005 2 C-130B Hercules Transport aircraft 2004 2004 (2) Ex-Jordanian; aid 7 Comp Air-7SL Light aircraft 2004 2004 7 Financed by UAE 25 Piranha-3 APC (2002) 2004 (25) Piranha-3H version; incl 4 CP and 1 ambulance 50 BTR-94 IFV 2004 2004 (50) Ex-Jordanian; aid 43 ASV-150/M-1117 APC 2004 2004 (10) Deal worth $50 m; incl 2 CP version; delivery 44 M-3 VTT APC 2004 2004 44 Ex-UAE; aid 100 100 M-113 Spartan APC APC 2004 2004 2004 2004 (100) 100 Ex-Jordanian; M-113A1 version; aid Ex-Jordanian; aid supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ ItalySwitzerland 8 4 PC-9 AB-139 Helicopter Trainer aircraft (2002) 2004 2004 8 Deal worth $63 m; PC-9M version; incl for combat . Delivery 2005 USA 36 Javelin Anti-tank missile 2003 . Deal worth $12.5 m Germany Jordan (20) Tpz-1 Fuchs 16 Bell-205/UH-1H APC Helicopter 2004 2004 2004 (20) . Ex-German; aid Ex-Jordanian; aid; delivery 2005 20 W-3 Sokol Helicopter 2004 . Deal worth $120–132 m; incl 4 for VIP transport, USA 4 C-130E Hercules Transport aircraft (2004) . Ex-US; aid; delivery 2005 TurkeyUAE (300) Akrep/Scorpion 4 Unknown country 24 Bell-206/OH-58 Reconnaissance veh Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H (2004) Light helicopter Helicopter 2004 2004 2004 . Desig uncertain; delivery from 2005 4 Ex-UAE; aid . Second-hand; deal worth $105 m; bought via Polish Recipient/ YearIreland S: Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 485 by US FMF aid; contract not yet signed Israeli desig Sharaf; delivery 2005 2004–2005 financed by USA; Israeli desig Suefa; delivery 2004–2005 aircraft and $300 m for engines; offsets worth $800 m); Israeli desig Suefa; delivery 2006–2008 in Israel to AEW aircraft Israel to ELINT aircraft; Israeli desig Nachshon; delivery from 2005 areas for modernization of 3 Israeli AH-64A helicopters to AH-64D version delivery 2003–2008 6 AH-64D Apache Combat helicopter (2004)4 3 Gulfstream-5 Gulfstream-5 . Transport aircraft Deal worth $200 m; contract not yet signed 2003 Transport aircraft 2001 . Deal worth $473 m incl option on 2 more; modified . Deal worth $174–206 m; G-550 version; modified in (3) AN/APG-78 Longbow Combat ac radar 2001 . Part of deal worth $509 m; financed by US FMF aid; 48 AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM 2001 2003–2004 (48) 18 Bonanza50 F-16I52 F-16I Light aircraft FGA aircraft 2004 2004 FGA aircraft 1999 2004 2001 (5) Deal worth $11 m; option on 6 more; delivery (18) ‘Peace Marble-5’ deal worth $2.5 b (offsets 25%); . ‘Peace Marble-5’ deal worth $2 b (incl $1.3 for 120 M-1114 ECV APC (2002) 2003–2004 (120) For use in West Bank and Gaza Strip Palestinian (480) AGM-114K Hellfire(400) Anti-tank missile BGM-71F TOW-2B (2000) Anti-tank missile 2002 2003–2004 (400) . Part of deal worth $52 m; TOW-2A/TOW-2B version For AH-64D helicopters 2 030 BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank missile 2002 2003–2004 (2 030) Deal worth $80 m; TOW-2A version Germany (103) Dingo-2 APC (2004) . Deal worth $99 m; from US production line financed FranceGermany (139) 70 MO-120-RT-61 120mm PzH-2000 155mm Mortar Self-propelled gun 2002 (1998) 2003–2004 2000–2004 (4) (139) Deal worth $455–510 m; incl 68 assembled in Italy; USA (9) AH-64D Apache Combat helicopter 2001 . Part of deal worth $509 m; financed by US FMF aid; Israel S: Italy S: 486 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 delivery 2005–2006 ; delivery from 2006–2007 destroyers produced in Italy NH-90 helicopter order); delivery 2004–2007 unarmoured vehicles (offsets for Swedish NH-90 helicopter order) of 45000 flying hours) until Eurofighter enters service in 2010; F-16A Block-15ADF version; incl 4 F-16B version; modernized before delivery; 4 more delivered for spares only option on 2 more; delivery 2005–2008 Greece, Italy and UK 2 Ocean Master MP aircraft radar (2001) 2003–2004 (2) For 2 Gulfstream-5 MP aircraft from USA 2 AN/FPS-117 Air surv radar 2002 . AN/TPS-117 version 4 KC-767 Tanker/transport ac 2002 . Deal worth $619 m (offsets up to $1.1 b); (4) RQ-1A Predator UAV 2001 2004 (4) Deal worth $55 m; option on 2 more 34 Bv-206S APC 2003 . Deal worth €24 m ($29 m) incl 12 Bv-206 (444) IRIS-T SRAAM (2003)(200) FIM-92A Stinger . Delivery probably from 2005 Portable SAM 2001 2003–2004 (200) Part of deal worth $89 m for 1007 missiles supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ Germany 2 France Type-212 (14) Ocean Master Submarine MP aircraft radar 1997 1996 . . Italian desig Todaro Class; option on 2 more; For 14 US-1A Kai (US-2) MP aircraft produced in Italy 5 127mm/54 Naval gun (1999) 2003–2004 3 For 5 Takanami Class frigates produced in Japan Netherlands 2 SMART-L Air/sea surv radar (2001) . S1850M version; for 2 Andrea Doria (Horizon) Class Sweden 112 UKUSA Bv-206S 200 34 APC Storm Shadow/SCALP F-16(ADF) ASM 2003 FGA aircraft 2004 1999 2004 2001 2003–2004 (5) (10) (34) Deal worth €57 m ($68 m; offsets for Swedish Deal worth $275 m Ex-US; ‘Peace Ceasar’ lease worth $760 m (for total Recipient/ YearL: Year(s) No. Japan S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 487 Japan; for use with Standard SAM Japan 9 Murasame Class and 5 Takanami frigates and 3 Oosumi Class AALS produced in Japan; incl some Block-1B version system; incl assembly/production in Japan; delivery 2006/2007–2011; contract not yet signed part of $6.5–9.3 b anti-ballistic missile defence system; contract not yet signed sweeping from 2005 for SAR; Japanese desig U-125A delivery to long-range MP aircraft; for Coast Guard; incl for use against piracy in South-East Asia japan 6 AN/SPG-62 Fire control radar (2002) . For 2 Improved Kongou Class destroyers produced in 2 AN/SPY-1D Air surv radar 2002 . For 2 Improved Kongou Class destroyers produced in 2 Gulfstream-54 KC-767 Transport aircraft2 2001 Mk-45-4 127mm 2003–2004 Tanker/transport ac Naval gun (2) 2003 Deal worth $100 m; modified in Netherlands before (2002) . ‘KC-X’ programme; delivery 2007–2010 . For 2 Improved Kongou Class destroyers produced in . MIM-104 PAC-3 SAM (2004) . Part of $6.5–9.3 b anti-ballistic missile defence . . RIM-162 ESSM RIM-66/SM-316 SAM RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM SAM 2004 (2004) (2002) 2004 (16) . . Deal worth $24 m; SM-2 Block-3A version For Takanami and Murasame Class frigates SM-3 Block-1 version; for Kongou Class destroyers; (38) Phalanx Mk-15 CIWS (1993) 1996–2004 30 For 2 Improved Kongou Class destroyers, (21) BAe-125-800 Light transport ac 1995 1997–2004(13) (19) AN/APS-145 ‘H-X’ programme; RH-800 or Hawker-800 version; AEW aircraft radar 2000 2004 (3) For modernization of E-2C AEW&C aircraft (20)(90) King Air-350/C-12S M-270 MLRS Light transport ac 1997 MRL 1999–2004 (7) Incl for reconnaissance; Japanese desig LR-2 1993 1995–2004 (78) Assembled in Japan (400) BGM-71F TOW-2B Anti-tank missile 2002 2003–2004 (400) Part of deal worth $52 m; TOW-2A/TOW-2B version UK 14 EH101-400 Helicopter (2003) . ‘MCH-X’ programme worth $518 m; incl for mine- USA (60) AH-64D Apache Combat helicopter 2001 . ‘AH-X’ programme; incl assembly in Japan; delivery 488 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 7 more 2004–2006 2003 war against Iraq); Jordanian desig Al Hussein 1 F-16B version; aid (partly as reward for Jordanian support in 2003 war against Iraq) 17 Jordanian F-16ADF combat aircraft to F-16AM version in Turkey; delivery 2006–2009 8 S-70A/UH-60L Helicopter 2004 . Deal worth $220 m; UH-60L version; delivery 2006 17 AN/APG-6650 AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM Combat ac radar 2004 (2004) . . Part of deal worth $87 m for modernization Deal worth $39 m; contract not yet signed (64)(80) S-70/UH-60J Blackhawk Helicopter(27) S-70/UH-60J Blackhawk Helicopter Sea Vue 1988 1995 1991–2004 1998–2004 (47) MP aircraft radar (27) 1992 Deal worth $2.7 b; UH-60JA version 1995–2004 (25) For 27 BAe-125-800/RH-800 (U-125A) SAR aircraft (110) S-70B/SH-60J Seahawk ASW helicopter 1988 1991–2004 (103) Incl SH-60K version (400) BGM-71F TOW-2B Anti-tank missile 2002 2003–2004 (400) Part of deal worth $52 m; TOW-2A/TOW-2B version (336) RIM-7M Sea SAM 1993 1996–2004 (269) For Murasame Class and Takanami frigates supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designationFrance WeaponUSA description . Weapon 79 licence MO-120-RT-61 120mm Mortar deliveries CH-47D ChinookFrance produced of order/ Comments of Helicopter 1992 6 delivered/ 1993–2004 1986 EC-135/EC-635 (348) 1988–2004 Incl for Type-96 mortar carrier produced in Japan Helicopter (66) CH-47J and CH-47JA versions 2003 2003–2004 6 EC-635T-1 version; for border patrol; option on NetherlandsSouth AfricaTurkey 18 (200)UK MOBAT 105mm Ratel-20USA 100 Self-propelled gun AIFV-APC (104) 2003 IFV Challenger 16 APC F-16(ADF) Tank 2004 . FGA aircraft 2004 2003 Deal worth $19 m; option on 20 more 2004 2003 2002 (100) 2003–2004 2003–2004 Ex-South African; delivery 2004–2006 (10) (16) (104) Deal worth $42 m; assembled in Jordan; delivery Ex-UK; aid (partly as reward for Jordanian support in Ex-US; ‘Peace Falcon-2’ or ‘Jordan-2’ deal; incl Recipient/L: Jordan S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 489 and anti-narcotics operations; delivery 2004–2006 status uncertain $2.1 b); delivery 2005–2008 $2.1 b); for AH-64D helicopters; delivery 2005–2008 Mi-8MTV version launchers as aid; delivery 2006–2007 Mirsad-1 1 L-88 LASS Air surv radar 2003 . Deal worth $85 m (38) Su-27S/Flanker-B Fighter aircraft (1995) 1996–2003 (26) Ex-Russian; payment for Russian debt to Kazakhstan; 384 AGM-114K Hellfire Anti-tank missile 2002 . Part of deal worth $868 m (part larger Russia 20 USA Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 8 2004 AH-64D ApacheKazakhstan 2004 Combat helicopter 2 2002Russia (4)Sweden Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Deal worth $100 m; Mi-17 version; for anti-terrorist Helicopter 2 USA . Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H . RBS-70 2003Iran 2004 Part of deal worth $868 m (part larger Helicopter . R44 Portable SAM (2003) 2 2004 8 Ex-Kazakh; deal worth $3.5 m (financed by USA); 2004 Mahajer Helicopter 2 Mi-8MTV-1 version; incl for SAR UAV . (2003) Deal worth SEK185 m ($28 m) incl ex-Swedish (2004) 2004 . R44 Raven-2 version; for training; delivery 2005 8 Probably Mahajer-4 version; Hizbollah desig Kazakhstan S: Kuwait S: Kyrgyzstan S: S: Lebanon S: Lebanon/Hizbollah S: 490 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 VIP transport 8 launchers; delivery 2006 4-year training of Malaysians in France; delivery probably 2004 1 delivered by Spain; delivery 2007–2008 worth $1.4 b (incl at least 30% produced in ); assembled/produced in Malaysia; 1 Agosta Class Submarine 2002 . Ex-French; modernized before delivery; incl for 1 Scorpene Class Submarine 2002 . Deal worth $947 m–$1.1 b (incl over 50% barter) incl (5) An-74/Coaler-B Transport aircraft 2004 . An-74TK200 and/or AN-74TK300 version; incl for 21 RBS-7040 Portable SAM SM-39 Exocet 2004 2004 Anti-ship missile 2002 21 Ex-Norwegian; part of aid worth LTL135 m ($49 m) . For Scorpene submarines; delivery 2007–2008 (75) Javelin Anti-tank missile 2001 2004 (75) Deal worth $10 m; deal incl also 18 launchers supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No.Bo-105L designationAustraliahelicopter(2003)Germany 1 Weapon 2004 description Light Ukraine 1 GA-8 Airvan Weapon licence deliveries 1 7 producedGermany Light aircraftNorway of order/ An-32/Cline Comments ofUSA (2003) 3 delivered/ 2004 (5) Transport aircraft TRML-CS Giraffe-40 2004 60 France 2004 FIM-92A Stinger 1 Air/sea surv radar Air surv radar 2002 Portable SAM 6 (7) 2004 AS-555UN Fennec 2004 An-32M version 2002 2004 Light helicopter 3 2001 TRML-3D/32 version 2003–2004 (5) Ex-Norwegian; part of aid worth LTL135 m ($49 m) . (6) Part of deal worth $31 m; incl also Deal worth $38 m; AS-555SN version Germany 6 MEKO-A100 Type Frigate 1999 2004 1 ‘New Generation Patrol Vessel’ (NGPV) programme Recipient/Lesotho S: S: S: Malaysia S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 491 $111 m); delivery 2005–2006 $111 m); PMC Leguan version; delivery 2005–2006 $111 m); PT-91M version; delivery 2005–2006/2007 $111 m); PT-91M version; delivery 2005–2006 CSAR space technology transfer and training of Malaysian astronaut); Su-30MKM version; delivery 2006–2007 1 delivered by France; delivery 2008–2009 ALV, 81mm mortar carrier and CP version; incl assembly of 65 in Malaysia; Malaysian desig Adnan; option on more MEKO-100RMN version; Malaysian designaton Kedah Class; delivery 2004–2008 VIP transport transfer); A-109LUH armed version; probably incl some assembled in Malaysia Germany; desig uncertain 5 PMC-906 ABL WZT-4 2003 ARV 2003 . Part of deal worth $368–400 m (offsets . Part of deal worth $368–400 m (offsets 6 Seaguard TMX Fire control radar (2000) 2004 1 For 6 MEKO-A100 Type (Kedah Class) frigates from 48 PT-9118 Tank Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 2003 2003 . . Part of deal worth $368–400 m (offsets Deal worth $900 m (incl $270 barter; offsets incl (30)(24) Black Shark Mk-2 AS torpedo Anti-ship missile (2001) 2002–2004 2002 (24) For Laksmana (Assad) Class corvettes . For Scorpene Class submarines (204) AA-12 Adder/R-77 BVRAAM (1997) . For MiG-29N combat aircraft; status uncertain Poland 3 MID-M AEVSpain 2003 1 Scorpene Class . Submarine Part of deal worth $368–400 m (offsets 2002 . Deal worth $947 m–$1.1 b (incl over 50% barter) incl Russia 10 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-HTurkey Helicopter 167 2003 2004 AIFV-APC (5) APC Deal worth $70–120 m; Mi-171Sh armed version; for 2000 2002–2004 (167) Part of deal worth $278–300 m; incl ambulance, IndonesiaItaly 2 CN-235 11 A-109K Transport aircraft 2002 Light helicopter 2004 2003 (2) Deal worth $34 m; possibly ex-Indonesian; incl for . Deal worth $70–75 m (offsets incl technology 492 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 mainly for anti-narcotics operations narcotics operations operations 1 EMB-145 AEW&C aircraft from Brazil aircraft from Brazil in Myanmar production of components); delivery from 2005 production of components); for Jernas SAM systems helicopters 2 EMB-145MP2 MP aircraft Aliya Class 2001 20048 FAC(M) Sea Vue 2 2003 Part of deal worth $230–250 m; mainly for anti- 2004 MP aircraft radar 2002 2004 (2) Ex-Israeli; deal worth $64 m or $90 (1) For modernization of 8 C-212 MP aircraft . Mk-2 SAM 2002 . Part of deal worth £220 m ($400 m, offsets incl supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licenceBrazil deliveries produced of order/ Comments of 1 delivered/ EMB-145AEW&C AEW&C aircraft 2001 2004Ukraine 1 Part of deal worth $230–250 m; incl for SIGINT; . BTR-3U Guardian IFV (2003) 2003–2004 (60) No. ordered may be up to 1000; possibly assembled DenmarkFranceIsrael 4 2 SCANTER-2001Switzerland 3 USA AS-365/AS-565 Panther Helicopter Sea surv radar E-2C Hawkeye 14 F-5E Tiger-2 (2003) 2003 AEW&C aircraft 2004 2 2002 Sea Vue FGA aircraft 2004 (2) 2004 For 4 Oaxaca Class OPVs produced in . 2004 MP aircraft radar 3 AS-565 version; option on 8 more; delivery 2005 2001 Ex-Israeli; deal worth $18 m; incl for anti-narcotics 2004 14 Ex-Swiss; deal worth $8.5 m 2 Part of deal worth $230–250 m; for 2 EMB-145 MP Sweden 1 PS-890 Erieye AEW aircraft radar 2001 2004 1 Part of deal worth $230–250 m; for UK 15 Jernas SAM system 2002 . Part of deal worth £220 m ($400 m, offsets incl USA 6 RDR-1500 MP aircraft radar (2001) 2003–2004 (6) Part of deal worth $38 m; for 6 AS-555SN Recipient/Mexico S: Year Year(s) No. Myanmar (Burma) S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 493 modification to AGS aircraft; contract not yet signed; delivery 2010–2013 not yet signed; delivery 2010–2013 version Maoist rebels or armed role immediately after delivery to Netherlands); delivery 2004–2009 ($44 m); TRS-3D/32 version; delivery 2007 1 Druhv/ALH Helicopter 20043 TRS-3D . Aid; probably armed version Air/sea surv radar 2004 . ‘FGBADS Phase-1’ programme worth €35 m 10 SA-315B Lama Light helicopter (2001) 2003–2004 (10) Lancer armed version; for police; use against (60) AA-10c/d Alamo/R-27E BVRAAM (2002) 2003–2004 (60) For MiG-29 combat aircraft 100 MPV APC (2003) 2004 (100) Aid (Nepal pays 33% of costs) Multiple sellers (4) A321BrazilItaly Transport aicraftIndia 6 (2004) 1 Marinheiro Class AB-139 2 Tug Druhv/ALH . Helicopter Part ‘NATO AGS’ programme worth $4.8 b; for 2003Germany Helicopter 2004 2002 2004 57 (2003) 2004 PzH-2000 155mm 6 Ex-Brazilian; for use as OPV Self-propelled gun 1 2002 2 Deal worth $8 m 2004 Deal worth $12–18 m (incl 70% as aid); armed (4) Deal worth $420 m (offsets 100%; incl 18 to be sold USA (7) RQ-4A Global Hawk UAV (2004) . Part ‘NATO AGS’ programme worth $4.8 b; contract Israel 2 400 Spike-MR/LR Anti-tank missile 2001 . Deal worth $150–225 m; Spike-MR version PolandRussiaUK 1 1 M-28 Skytruck 2 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H BN-2A/B Islander Helicopter Light transport ac 2003 Light transport ac 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 1 Deal worth $2.5 m 2 1 Ex-UK; aid on condition not to be used in offensive Deal worthe $4 m; Mi-17 version NATO S: Namibia S: Nepal S: Netherlands S: 494 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 ($317 m); designed by UK company; partly produced in and assembled Australia; delivery 2007 ($317 m); produced in New Zealand; delivery 2007–2008 Zealand desig NZLAV 12 NFH and 8 TTH version before delivery; for 4 De Zeven Provincien Class destroyers produced in Netherlands 100%); CV-9035 Mk-3 or CV-9035NL version; incl 34 CP version; delivery 2007–2010 modernization contract not yet signed 4 Tenix-340 Type Patrol craft 2004 . Part of ‘Project Protector’ worth NZ$500 m 8 4 NH-90 TTH 127mm/54 Helicopter Naval gun (2004) 1996 2002–2004 3 . Ex-Canadian guns sold back to producer; modernized 24 AN/APG-78 Longbow Combat ac radar (2004) . For modernization of 24 AH-64D helicopters; (32) MIM-104 PAC-3 SAM 2004 . Delivery 2005 (240)(164) RIM-162 ESSM RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM SAM (2002) 2002 2003–2004 2003–2004 (123) (125) For De Zeven Provincien Class destroyers For De Zeven Provincien Class destroyers supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ Australia 2 Tenix-1600 Type OPV 2004 . Part of ‘Project Protector’ worth NZ$500 m CanadaNetherlands 105 2 Piranha/LAV-25 PAGE IFV Air surv radar 2001 2004 2003–2004 (105) Deal worth $241–388 m (offsets $3 m); New . For use with SAM; delivery 2006 Italy 12 NH-90 NFH ASW helicopter 2000 . Originally 20 NFH version ordered but changed to SwedenUK 184 USA CV-9035 1 1 C-130K Hercules IFV DC-10-40 Transport aircraft 2004 2004 Transport aircraft 2004 2004 . Ex-UK; deal worth €17.6 m ($22 m) incl . 1 Deal worth €749–891 m ($939–992 m; offsets Second-hand; DC-10-30CF version Recipient/New Zealand S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 495 Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union under Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union produced in ; delivery 2006–2009 from France, Germany and Italy; Finnish production line; delivery 2005–2008 ordered from France, Germany and Italy; Finnish production line; option on 10 more; delivery 2005–2008/2009 incl NASAMS SAM system and missiles for Spain); incl 3 assembled/produced in Norway; ($317 m); ordered via Australian company; delivery 2006 incl 24 launchers; delivery 2006 8 NH-90 TTH Helicopter 2001 . Part of deal worth $425 m; for Coast Guard; SAR; 1 MRV Type AALS 2004 . Part of ‘Project Protector’ worth NZ$500 m . SA-16 Gimlet/Igla-1 Portable SAM (1989) 1992–2004 (1 250) Probably ordered from Soviet Union and produced ItalyRussia 4 A-109K . AT-4 Spigot/9M111FinlandFrance Anti-tank missile Light helicopter (1987) 1992–2004 2 (2002) (3 250) 6 2004 XA-200 Ordered from Soviet Union and produced under MRR-3D 4 APC A-109E Power version Air surv radar 2003 2002 2004 . (2) MRR-3D(NG) version; for 6 Skjold Class FAC XA-203M CP version Germany Multiple sellers 6 150 NH-90 NFH IRIS-TSpain ASW helicopter SRAAM 2001 5 Mod. F-100 Class (2003) Frigate . Part of deal worth $425 m; for Coast Guard; ordered 2000 . Delivery 2005–2007 . Part of deal worth $1.5 b (offsets 100% in 10 years USA (164) Javelin Anti-tank missile 2003 . part of ‘Project Crossbow’ worth NZD27 m ($18 m); S: North Korea L: Norway S: 496 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 delivery from 2008 F-16C/D Block-50 version; delivery 2005–2006 F-16C combat aircraft F-16C combat aircraft AGM-84D version; for F-16C combat aircraft Norwegian desig Nansen Class; delivery 2005–2009 FAC produced in Norway; delivery 2006–2009 system for 5 Mod. F-100 (Nansen) Class frigates from Spain production of components in Norway); delivery 2006–2007 20 RGM-84 Harpoon Anti-ship missile 2003 . Deal worth $22 m (part of deal $1.1 b); 14 80 LANTIRN AGM-65D Maverick50 ASM AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM Combat ac radar 2002 2002 (2002) . . . Part of deal worth $1.1 b; for F-16C combat aircraft Part of deal worth $1.1 b; for F-16C combat aircraft Part of deal worth $1.1 b; AGM-65D/E version; for 100 AIM-9M Sidewinder SRAAM 2002 . Part of deal worth $1.1 b; AIM-9M-8/9 version; for 526 Javelin Anti-tank missile 2004 . Deal worth $86 m incl 90 launchers (offsets (100) Javelin Anti-tank missile 2004 . Deal worth $15–20 m (240) RIM-162 ESSM SAM (2000) . For Mod. F-100 (Nansen) Class frigates supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments ofFranceMultiple sellers delivered/ 20 (81) NH-90 TTH VBL Helicopter Reconnaissance veh 2004 2000 2001–2004 (81) Incl some fitted with ALBI Mistral SAM launcher . Deal worth €600–800 m ($720–960 m); incl for SAR; UKUSA 16 12 Super Lynx F-16C ASW helicopter FGA aircraft 2002 2004 2002 (8) Super Lynx-300 Mk-120 version . Deal worth $224 m (part of deal $1.1 b); SwedenUSA 6 CEROS-200 5 AN/SPY-1F Fire control radar 2004 Air surv radar 2000 . Deal worth SEK155 m ($16 m); for 6 Skjold Class . Part of deal worth $500 m; part AEGIS combat Recipient/Oman S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 497 components and assembly in ; delivery from 2006 combat aircraft; contract not yet signed modernized before delivery; incl 6 Mirage-3D version Class) submarines Class) submarines Pakistan Naval Dockyard to build submarines); incl 2 assembled in Pakistan; incl 1 with air- independent propulsion system; Pakistani desig Khalid Class; delivery 1999–2006 1 more delivered for VIP transport 35 Mirage-3 and 100 F-7P combat aircraft; assembled/produced in Pakistan aircraft from China; assembled/produced in Pakistan transport; ordered via UK company 2 Type-347G Fire control radar (2003) 2004 1 For 2 Jalalat Class FAC produced in Pakistan 4 Jiangwei Class Frigate3 Agosta-90B Type (2004) Submarine 1994 1999–2003 . Deal worth $500–750 m; contract not yet signed 2 Deal worth $750 m (+ $200 for modernization of (4) Z-9C/AS-565 ASW helicopter (2004) . Contract not yet signed . PL-12/SD-10 BVRAAM (2004) . For JF-17 and possibly modernized Mirage-3/5 (16) C-802/CSS-N-8 Saccade Anti-ship missile (2003) 2004(96)(24) F-17P (8) SM-39 Exocet For Jalalat Class FAC Anti-ship missile AS torpedo 1994 1999–2004 (1996) 1999–2004 (21)(57) Deal worth $100 m; for Agosta-90B Type (Khalid Grifo (72) F-17P Mod-2 version; for Agosta-90B Type (Khalid Combat ac radar (2002) 2004 (10) Grifo-7PG version; for 57 F-7MG (F-7PG) combat China (150) JF-17 FGA aircraft 1999 . Developed for Pakistan; incl production of IndonesiaItaly 3 CN-235 (135)Russia GrifoSweden Transport aircraft 12 2002 . Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Combat ac radar 2004 RBS-70 Helicopter 1995 2000–2004 3 (135) (2003) Portable SAM 2004 Part of deal worth $49–52 m; CN-235-220 version; Grifo-7 version; for modernization of some (1985) 1988–2004 (12) (425) Part of deal worth $51 m; 1 more delivered for VIP Assembled in Pakistan France 40 Mirage-5 FGA aircraft 1996 1998–2004 (40) Ex-French; ‘Blue Flash-6’ deal worth $120 m; Pakistan S: 498 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 Class frigates uncertain for use in ‘war on terrorism’; incl some police; delivery 2004–2005 resold to Pakistan; deal worth $64 m; modernized before delivery; 1 more delivered for spares only; delivery 2004–2005 delivery; contract not yet signed contract possibly not yet signed Phalanx; contract not yet signed AH-1 helicopters; contract not yet signed 6 C-130E Hercules8 Transport aircraft6 P-3C Orion 2004 AN/TPS-77 20046 ASW/MP aircraft Phalanx Mk-15 Air surv radar (2004) (1) CIWS Ex-Australian aircraft sold back to US producer and (2004) (2004) . Ex-US; deal worth $970 m; modernized before . Deal worth $100 m; contract not yet signed . Deal worth $155 m incl modernization of 6 Pakistani (6) L-88 LASS Air surv radar (2003) . Deal worth $155 m; for Afghan border patrol; . Red Arrow-8 Anti-tank missile 1989 1990–2004 (15 100) Pakistani desig Baktar Shikan 40 Bell-209/AH-1F26 Bell-412EP Combat helicopter (2004) Helicopter 2004 . 2004 Ex-US; possibly all or some for spares only; status (20) Deal worth $230 m; from Canadian production line; (24) Type-43 ASW torpedo 1994 1999–2004 (24) Type-43X2 version; for modernized Tariq (Amazon) 2 014 BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank missile (2004) . Deal worth $82 m; TOW-2A version; for supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ ChinaSweden . Spain (150) QW-1 Vanguard MFI-17 Supporter Portable SAM Trainer aircraft 1 C-212 Aviocar (2001) (1993) 2001–2004 1994–2004 (850) (46) Transport aircraft Pakistani desig -2 Super Mushshak version 2003 2004 1 C-212-400 version USA 40 Bell-205/UH-1H Helicopter (2004) . Ex-US; status uncertain Recipient/ YearL: Year(s) No. Paraguay S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 499 delivery; delivery 2005 modernized to Huey-2 version before delivery; delivery 2004–2005 modernized before delivery spares only; delivery 2004–2005 delivered via ; modernized in Singapore before delivery $41 m; modernized before delivery; incl for MP delivered via Singapore; modernized in Singapore before delivery ($1.3–1.6 b; incl $308 m for turrets from Italy; offsets 133%); delivery 2004–2013 4 C-130K Hercules1 Transport aircraft Cyclone Class (2002) Patrol craft (2001) 2004 . Ex-UK aircraft sold back to US producer; deal worth 1 Ex-US; aid; Philippine desig Alvares Class (7) Bell-205/UH-1H Helicopter 2003 2004 (7) Second-hand; part of deal worth $12 m; bought and 10 Bell-205/UH-1H48 M-113 Helicopter 2003 APC . (2003) Deal worth $8 m; delivery 2005–2006 . Ex-US; aid Italy 2 Singapore Lupo Class (7) Frigate Bell-205/UH-1H Helicopter (2004) 2003 2004 . Finland (7) Ex-Italian; deal worth $30 m; modernized before Ex-Singaporean; part of deal worth $12 m; 313 AMV IFV 2003 2004 (3) Part of ‘Suhak’ programme worth PLN4.9 b USA 16 Bell-205/UH-1HThailandTurkeyUSA Helicopter 8 (2) OV-10 Bronco (2003) 20 AIFV-APC 2004 Bell-205/UH-1H Ground attack ac 2003 Helicopter APC 8 2003–2004 Ex-US; aid for police anti-narcotics operations; 2003 8 2004 (2002) Ex-Thai; aid; OV-10C version 2003–2004 (15) (2) ARV version Ex-US; part of $30 m aid; 10 more delivered for Unknown country (6) Bell-205/UH-1H Helicopter 2003 2004 (4) Second-hand; part of deal worth $12 m; bought and S: S: Poland S: 500 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 ($1.3–1.6 b; offsets 133%); incl 32 reconnaissance version; Polish desig Rosomak; most assembled and produced in Poland; delivery 2004–2013 version; some 8 more delivered for spares only assembled/produced in Poland; option on 2–5 more; delivery 2005–2006 264 launchers (offsets worth $826 m incl production of components and assembly in Poland); Spike-LR version; delivery 2004–2013 programme; for ‘NADGE’ air-surveillance network; RAT-31DL version; delivery 2006–2007 helicopters and MEKO-A100 Type Perry (Pulaski) Class frigates; ordered from Germany, Italy or France Class submarines Class submarines delivered for spares only 2 MEKO-A100 Type Frigate 2001 . Polish desig Project-621 Gawron-2 Type; 4 Type-207/Kobben Class Submarine 2002 2002–2004 4 Ex-Norwegian; part of aid worth $168 m; 1 more (30) Type-613 AS torpedo 2002 2002–2004 (30) Ex-Norwegian; part of aid worth $168 m; for Kobben 377 AMV APC 2003 2004 (6) Part of ‘Suhak’ programme worth PLN4.9 b (100)(400) AA-10a/b Alamo/R-27(150) AA-11 Archer/R-73 BVRAAM AA-8 Aphid/R-60 SRAAM SRAAM 2002 2003–2004 2002 (100) 2003–2004 2002 Ex-German; aid; for MiG-29 combat aircraft 2003–2004 (400) (150) Ex-German; aid; for MiG-29 combat aircraft Ex-German; aid; for MiG-29 combat aircraft supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ Germany (14) MiG-29S/Fulcrum-C FGA aircraftIsrael 2002Italy (2 675) 2003–2004 Spike-MR/LR (14)Multiple sellers Ex-German; aid; MiG-29G version; incl MiG-29GT . Anti-tank missile 3 Netherlands MU-90 ImpactNorway RAT-31S/L 2003 2004 3 ASW torpedo (34) STING Air surv radar (2002) Mk-37 20 (2002) Deal worth PLN1.49b ($397–450 m) incl Fire control radar AS torpedo 2001 . 2004 Deal worth €30 m; incl for Mi-14PL and SH-2G . 2002 Deal worth $38 or $90 m; part of ‘NATO ACCS’ 2002–2004 (1) (34) For modernization of 3 Orkan Class corvettes Ex-Norwegian; part of aid worth $168 m; for Kobben Recipient/ Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 501 delivery 2003–2005 3 Orkan Class corvettes 2 MEKO-A100 Type frigates propelled gun; incl assembly/production in Poland; contract not yet signed transferred to Poland as FMF aid worth $72 m; incl 1 C-130H-30 version; modernized before delivery; delivery 2005–2006 offsets $6 b or $12.5 b); delivery 2007–2008 not yet signed; delivery 2006 2007 signed 3 Giraffe AMB-3D Air surv radar 2001 2004 (1) Sea Giraffe AMB version; for modernization of 48 F-16C13 11 MSTAR MSTAR FGA aircraft. Ground surv radar RIM-162 ESSM 2003 Ground surv radar 2003 2004 2003–2004 SAM (13) Deal worth $5.6 m; AN/PPS-5C version . (2003) ‘Peace Sky-1’ deal worth $3.5 b ($4.7 incl interest; . Deal worth $2.7 m; delivery 2005 . For MEKO-A100 Type frigates; contract not yet (60) RBS-15 Mk-3 Anti-ship missile (2001) 2004(30) Shadow-600 (5) For 3 Orkan Class corvettes and probably for UAV (2004) . Financed by US FMF aid; desig uncertain; contract 360 384 AGM-65G Maverick178 ASM AIM-120C AMRAAM AIM-9X Sidewinder BVRAAM SRAAM 2003 2004 2004 . . AIM-120C-5 version Deal worth $78 m; AGM-64G2 version; delivery by . For F-16C combat aircraft Russia 12 An-28TD Bryza-1TD Light transport ac 2001 2001–2004 (12) RussiaSpain (200) AT-9/9M120 Vikhr 8 Anti-tank missile C-295M (2004) Transport aircraft 2001 2003–2004 . For modernized Mi-24PL helicopters 5 Deal worth $212 m (offsets 100%); option on 4 more; Sweden (128)UK Eagle-1USA (78) Fire control radar AS-90 turret 5 (2001) 2004 C-130K Hercules Turret Transport aircraft (1) (2003) For Loara AAV(G) produced in Poland (2004) . Ex-UK aircraft returned to US producer and . For use on Polish chassis as Chrobry or Krab self- L: 502 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 ; incl ambulance, ARC, CP and anti-tank versions; delivery from 2006 209PN version; option on 1 more; delivery 2009–2010 fishery protection); incl for SAR; delivery 2004–2005/2006 ($85 m or $265 m) ($85 m or $265 m); transfered to Portugal direct after modernization in USA for Netherlands finished aid); ex-US F-16OCU version modernized to F-16AM (F-16C) in Portugal with US components; incl 4 F-16B version; 5 more delivered for spares only; delivery 2003–2006 2 P-3CUP Orion ASW/MP aircraft 2004 . Ex-Dutch; part of deal worth €70 m or €223 12 AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM (2002) . (96) MIM-72F Chaparral SAM (2004) . Ex-US; aid; MIM-72G version; status uncertain supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designationAustria Weapon description 260 Pandur-2 Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of APC delivered/ 2004 . Deal worth €344 m ($456 m); incl assembly in FranceGermany Italy 12 2 EC-120B ColibriNetherlands Type-214 12 Light helicopter 3 EH101-400 2003 P-3C Orion Update-2.5 SubmarineSpain ASW/MP aircraft 2004USA 2004 Helicopter 2004 1 (6) 20 S763-LANZA 2001 F-16C 2004 . Air surv radar . Ex-Dutch; part of deal worth €70 m or €223 Deal worth €846 m ($970 m; offsets 100%); Type- (3) 2004 FGA aircraft Deal worth $287–315 m (incl 2 financed by EU for 1998 2003–2004 . (3) Deal worth €18 m ($22 m); option on 3 more ‘Peace Atlantis-2’ deal worth $268 m (incl aircraft as Recipient/Portugal S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 503 possibly for MiG-29 combat aircraft; probably incl assembly/ production in Romania delivery; 7 more delivered for spares only signed 80–90%); modernized before delivery; Romanian desig Regele Ferdinand Class; delivery 2004–2005 modernized before delivery; delivery 2005 MM-40 Block-2 version also designated Modified La Fayette Type; Saudi desig Al Riyadh Class 3 F-3000S Type Frigate 1994 2002–2004 (3) Part of ‘Sawari-2’ deal worth $3.4 b (offsets 35%); . Spike-MR/LR Anti-tank missile21 (2003) AN/TPS-73 MMSR Air surv radar 2003 . 2004 For modernized MLI-84 IFVs; contract not yet (3) Delivery 2004–2008 (24)(48) F-17P MM-40 Exocet Anti-ship missile AS torpedo 1994 2000–2004 (48) (1997) 2002–2004 For F-3000S Type (Al Riyadh Class) frigates; (24) For F-3000S Type (Al Riyadh Class) frigates France (100) R-550 Magic-2 SRAAM (1996) 2003–2004Uzbekistan (100) For MiG-21 Lancer (modernized MiG-21MF) and France (2) Il-76M/Candid-B (72) Transport aircraft -15 SAAM (2004) SAM . (1997) 2002–2004 Il-76MF version; delivery 2005–2006 (72) For F-3000S Type (Al Riyadh Class) frigates Germany Israel 36 UK Gepard (960)USA Spike-ER 2 AAV(G) Boxer Class 1 Anti-tank missile C-130H Hercules (1998) 1998 1999–2004 Frigate 2004 Transport aircraft (960) 2004 For modernized SA-330 (IAR-330) helicopters (6) 2003 2004 Ex-German; aid worth $37 m; modernized before . 1 Ex-Italian aircraft sold back to US producer; aid; Ex-UK; deal worth £116 m ($187 m; offsets PakistanUSA 20 500 MFI-17 Supporter AIM-120C AMRAAM Trainer aircraft BVRAAM (2003) 2004 2000 2003–2004 (156) (20) Deal worth $475 m; for F-15 combat aircraft Deal worth $34 m; Super Mushshak version Romania S: Russia S: S: 504 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 France Class frigates $1.6 b); incl 5 assembled/produced in Singapore; Singapore desig Formidable Class; delivery 2007–2009 2005; stationed in USA until 2006 for arms industry); South African desig Amatola Class; delivery 2005–2006 6 La Fayette Class Frigate6 2000 S-70B/SH-60B Seahawk ASW helicopter (2004) . Deal worth $750 m (part of ‘Project Delta’ . SH-70(N) version; delivery 2008–2010 . Spike-MR/LR20 F-16C50 Anti-tank missile AIM-120C AMRAAM 1999 BVRAAM 2001–2003 (600) FGA aircraft 2004 Probably Spike-LR version; assembled in Singapore (2000) 2004 (15) . ‘Peace Carvin-4’ deal; F-16D Block-52 version Deal worth $25 m; AIM-120C5 version (64) MM-40 Exocet Anti-ship missile 2000 . For MEKO-A200 Type frigates (192) AGM-114K Hellfire Anti-tank missile (2001) . For AH-64D helicopters supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designationDenmark Weapon description 6 SCANTER-2001 Weapon licence deliveries Sea surv radar produced of order/ Comments of (2002) delivered/ France . Austria For 6 La Fayette (Formidable) Class frigates from 2 France 36 AS-532UL/AS-332L1 Pandur Helicopter 4 MRR-3D 2002 2004 APC Air surv radar 2 2003 Deal worth $35 m; AS-532AL version; incl for SAR (2000) 2004 (8) . Slovenian desig Valuk For 4 MEKO-A200 Type frigates from Germany Germany 4 MEKO-A200 Type Frigate (2000) . Deal worth $0.8–1.12 b (offsets $3.2 incl $403 m USA 12 AH-64D Apache Combat helicopter 2001 . ‘Peace Vanguard’ deal worth $617 m; delivery by France (144)Israel ASTER-15 SAAM SAM (600) Python-4 (2001) BVRAAM . (1997) 1997–2004 Part of ‘Project Delta’ worth $1.6 b; for La Fayette (600) For F-5S and F-16 combat aircraft Recipient/Singapore S: S: YearL: Year(s) No. South Africa S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 505 Korean developed SAM import from Germany); assembled/produced in ; delivery 2007–2009 Type-209/1400MOD version; delivery 2005–2007 arms industry; incl production of A-109 and A-119 in South Africa for export); A-109LUH version; incl 25 assembled in South Africa; option on 10 more; delivery 2003–2007 delivery 2010–2014 (GBADS) Phase-1’ programme worth $117 m for arms industry); JAS-39B version; delivery 2007–2009; option on 19 more South Africa; delivery 2006 for arms industry); incl 11 assembled in South Africa; Hawk-100LIFT/Hawk-120 version; delivery 2005 arms industry); option on 2 more; delivery 2007 Defence System (GBADS) Phase-1’ programme worth $117 m) 3 Type-209/1400 Submarine 1999 . Deal worth $600–795 m (offsets 375–430%); 4 Super Lynx ASW helicopter 2003 . Deal worth $107 m ($173 offsets incl $88 for 12 Hawk-100 Trainer/combat ac 1999 . Part of deal worth $1.2 b (offsets $8.7 incl $1.5 (72) Portable SAM 2003 . Deal worth $13 m (part of ‘Ground Based Air France (48) Crotale-NG SAM system (1997) 1999–2004 (46) Part of Chun Ma (or Pegasus) AAV(M); for use with Germany 3 Type-214 Submarine 2000 . ‘KSS-2’ programme worth $1.1 b (incl $711 m ItalyMultiple sellers 30 Netherlands (8) A-109KSweden A400M 2 UK PAGE Light helicopter 9 Transport aircraft JAS-39 Gripen 1999 (2004) 2003–2004 12 Air surv radar FGA aircraft Hawk-100 (8) 2003 Deal worth $240 m (offsets $977 incl $191 for USA 1999 . Trainer/combat ac Deal worth €750 m ($1 b); contract not yet signed; 2002 4 . AN/APS-143(V) . Part of ‘Ground Based Air Defence System Part of deal worth $1.2 b (offsets $8.7 incl $1.5 MP aircraft radar . 2003 Hawk-100LIFT/Hawk-120 version; assembled in . For 4 Super Lynx helicopters South Korea S: 506 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 3 KDX-3 Class frigates produced in South Korea assembled/produced in South Korea assembled/produced in South Korea STIR-240 version; assembled/produced in South Korea debt to South Korea); part of ‘Bul-Gom’ deal worth $534 m (incl $267 payment of Russian debt to South Korea); for training; delivery 2004–2006 payment of Russian debt to South Korea) payment of Russian debt to South Korea); delivery by 2006 payment of Russian debt to South Korea); delivery by 2006 payment of Russian debt to South Korea); delivery 2003–2006 produced in South Korea incl assembly/production in South Korea; delivery from 2006–2007 5 Goalkeeper CIWS 2003 . Deal worth $54 m; for 1 LPX Type AALS and 3 1 MW-086 MW-08 STIR Air surv radar Air surv radar7 1999 2003–2004 Fire control radar Ka-32A/Helix-C (2003) 1999 2 Helicopter 2003–2004 For 3 KDX-2 Type frigates produced in South Korea; 4 2002 . For 3 KDX-2 Type frigates produced in South Korea; 2003–2004 For 1 LPX Type AALS produced in South Korea; (7) Part of ‘Bul-Gom’ deal worth $534 m (incl $267 30 BMP-310 T-80U. AT-13 Saxhorn/9M131 IFV Anti-tank missile 2002 Tank 2003–2004 (2 000) 2002 Part of ‘Bul-Gom’ deal worth $534 m (incl $267 2002 . Part of ‘Bul-Gom’ deal worth $534 m (incl $267 . Part of ‘Bul-Gom’ deal worth $534 m (incl $267 supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments of delivered/ Netherlands 3 Goalkeeper CIWS 1999 2003–2004 2 For 3 KDX-2 Type frigates produced in South Korea Russia (23) Il-103 Light aircraftSweden 2002 2004 . CEROS-200 (8) Deal worth $9 m (incl $4.5 payment of Russian Fire control radar 2003 . Deal worth SEK114 m ($14 m); for PKX Type FAC; Recipient/ Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 507 for ASROC ASW missiles on KDX-2 Type destroyers submarines all production of AH-64 combat helicopter fuselages); F-15K version; delivery 2005–2008 delivery; 1 more for spares only; delivery by 2007 3 KDX-2 Type frigates produced in South Korea; assembled in South Korea Armoured Amphibious Vehicle (KAAV); assembled/produced in South Korea; delivery 2001–2006 Korean desig A-50) trainer/oombat aircraft produced in South Korea; contract possibly not yet signed AN/SPS-49(V)5 version Korea delivery 2004–2005 8 P-3B Orion3 Mk-45 127mm ASW/MP aircraft Naval gun (2004) 19993 2003–20043 AN/SPS-49 . 2 3 AN/SPY-1D Ex-US; deal worth $636 m; modernized before Deal worth $22 m; Mk-45 Mod-4 version; for AN/TPS-77 Air surv radar Air surv radar (1999) Air surv radar 2003–2004 (2002) 2002 2 2004 For 3 KDX-2 Type frigates produced in South Korea; . (3) For 3 KDX-3 Type destroyers produced in South Deal worth $39 m . AIM-9X Sidewinder SRAAM 2002 . Part of deal worth $110 m; for F-15K combat aircraft 64 RIM-116A RAM SAM 2001 2003–2004 (43) For KDX-2 Type frigates 29 M-270 MLRS67 LVTP-7A1/AAV-7A1 MRL APC 2002 2002–2004 2000 2001–2004 (29). (46) Deal worth $498 m Tiger Eyes Deal worth $99–120 m; South Korean desig Combat ac radar 2002 . Deal worth $164 m; for F-15K combat aircraft; (72) RGM-84 Harpoon Anti-ship missile (1994) 1998–2004 (72) UGM-84 version; for Type-209 (Chang Bogo Class) (44) AN/APG-67 Combat ac radar (2003)(45) AGM-84H SLAM-ER ASM . AN/APG-67(V)4 version; for 44 T-50 LIFT (South (2003) . Deal worth $70 m; for F-15K combat aircraft 147 111 AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM MGM-140A1 ATACMS SSM 2002 2004 2001 2004 (147) Part of deal worth $110 m; for F-15K combat aircraft (111) Deal worth $81 m (150) Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP ASW torpedo (1995) 1998–2004 (140) For KDX-1 Type (Kwanggaeto the Great Class) and USA 40 F-15K Fighter/bomber ac 2002 . ‘F-X’ programme worth $4.4 b (offsets 65–83% incl 508 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 $663 m; Block-52 version; incl 5 F-16D for use as reconnaissance aircraft; South Korean desig KF-16 version; incl for training 12 assembled/produced in Spain Leopard-2A5E version yet signed VRC-105; delivery 2004–2006 Spain France and Germany; delivery from 2007 and Germany; delivery 2007 4 RAN-12L/X Air/sea surv radar (1996) 2002–2004 3 For 4 De Bazán (F-100) Class frigates produced in . Mistral30 Leopard-2A5 Portable SAM Tank (2003). 1998 2003–2004 TRIGAT-LR . (30) For AS-665 Tiger helicopters Part of deal worth €1.9 b ($2.2 b; offsets 80%); Anti-tank missile (2003) . For AS-665 Tiger helicopters; ordered from France . . RIM-116A RAM RIM-66/SM-3 SAM SAM (2004) (2004) . For KDX-3 Class destroyers . For KDX-3 Class destroyers; contract not yet signed (40) DM2A4 AS torpedo 2004 . For Scorpene (S-80) Class submarines; contract not 110 RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM 2000 2003–2004 (74) Deal worth $159 m; for KDX-2 Type frigates (700)(350) IRIS-T Taurus KEPD-350 ASM SRAAM 2004 (2004) . . Contract probably not yet signed Delivery possibly from 2005 supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation WeaponUSA description Weapon licence 20 deliveriesFrance produced F-16C of order/ Comments of 3 delivered/ AS-665 Tiger FGA aircraft 2000 Combat helicopter 2003–2004 (2003) (20) ‘Korean Fighter Programme-2 (KFP-2)’ worth . HAP version; lease until delivery of AS-665 HAD Italy 62 B-1 Centauro Armoured car 2002 2004 (10) Deal worth €219 m ($185 m); Spanish desig Germany 16 Buffel ARV 1998 2003–2004 (4) Part of deal worth €1.9 b ($2.2 b; offsets 80%); incl Multiple sellers 24 AS-665 Tiger Combat helicopter 2003 . Deal worth $1.5–1.9 b; HAD version ordered from Recipient/L: Spain S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 509 Leopard-2A5E version; delivery 2005–2008 5 frigates); Penguin-2 Mod-7 version; for S-70/SH-60B helicopters; option on more option on up to 30 more (F-100) Class frigates produced in Spain systems and ESSM SAMs on 4 De Bazán (F-100) Class frigates produced in Spain for De Bazán (F-100) Class frigates produced in Spain possibly not yet signed De Bazán (F-100) Class frigates 4 8 AN/MPQ-64 AN/SPG-624 Air surv radar AN/SPY-1F Fire control radar (2000) 2004 (1996) Air surv radar 2002–2004 1996 6 (1) 2002–2004 AN/SPG-62 Mk-99 version; for use with Standard Ordered via Norway as part of 4 NASAMS SAM 3 Deal worth $750 m; part of AEGIS combat system . . AGM-114K Hellfire31 AIM-120A AMRAAM Anti-tank missile AIM-120C AMRAAM SAM BVRAAM (2003)29 RIM-66M Standard-2 (2002) (2000) 2004 SAM 2004 . (25) For SH-60B helicopters; contract not yet signed (25) (2002) Deal worth $21 m; for F/A-18 combat aircraft For NASAMS SAM systems ordered from Norway 2004 (29) Deal worth $29 m; SM-2 Block-3A version; for 226 Javelin Anti-tank missile (2001) . Deal worth $25 m incl 12 launchers; status uncertain (400) BGM-71F TOW-2B(384) RIM-162 ESSM Anti-tank missile 2002 SAM 2003–2004 (400) Part of deal worth $52 m; TOW-2A/TOW-2B version (2003) . For De Bazán (F-100) Class frigates; contract Germany 189 China Leopard-2A5+USA Tank (3) 2 CEIEC-408C AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder Arty locating radar 1998 Air surv radar (2000) 2003–2004 2004 (2) Deal worth $22 m; status uncertain . Part of deal worth €1.9 b ($2.2 b; offsets 80%); . Desig uncertain Norway (20) Penguin-2 Anti-ship missile (2000) 2004 (5) Deal worth $26 m (offsets for Norwegian order SwedenSwitzerlandUSA 20 18 Bv-206S Piranha-3 4 Mk-45 127mm APC APC Naval gun 2000 2001 1999 2002–2004 2003–2004 2002–2004 (20) (18) 3 Incl 10 ordered in 2001 for SEK41 m ($4.5 m); Piranha-3C version; incl CP and ambulance version Ex-US; modernized before delivery; for 4 De Bazán L: Sri Lanka S: 510 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 2 MiG-29UB version parts for 200 NH-90 worth $220 m); NH-90TTT version; incl 3 for SAR and 5 ASW; Swedish desig Hkp-14; most assembled in Finland; option on 7 more delivery 2005–2009 in South Africa as offsets for African order for JAS-39 combat aircraft); A-109LUH (A-109M) version; Swedish desig Hkp-15; delivery 2002–2007 2004–2005 delivery by 2005 1 Reliance Class OPV 2004 2004 1 Ex-US; aid; modernized for $6.9 m before delivery 15 PiPz-3 Kodiak AEV (2002) . Delivery from 2007 (53) AIM-120C AMRAAM BVRAAM 2004 . Part of deal worth $53 m; AIM-120C-5 version; supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation WeaponRussia description WeaponFinland 12 licenceFrance deliveries MiG-29S/Fulcrum-C produced FGA aircraft of order/ Comments 63 of 18 XA-200 2002 NH-90 TTH delivered/ 2003–2004 12 Helicopter APC Deal worth $120 m; MiG-29SE version; incl 2001Germany 2002 2003–2004 25 (63) Buffel Deal worth $37 m; XA-2025 version . Deal worth $660 m (offsets 100% incl production of ARV 2001 2004 (12) Deal worth $63–70 m (offsets 10.5%); delivery Spain 2 C-295M Transport aircraft 2004 . Deal worth $87 m Germany Italy (250) IRIS-TUSA 20 A-109K SRAAM (5) AN/APS-143(V) Light helicopter (2003) MP aircraft radar 2001 2003–2004 2002 (4) Deal worth €130 m ($113 m; incl components made . Delivery possibly from 2005 . Deal worth $7.6 m; for 5 NH-90 helicopters Recipient/Sudan S: Sweden S: Year Year(s) No. Switzerland S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 511 $424 m; incl 32 CV-9030CH-COM CP version; delivery 2002–2005; option on 124 more delivery 2005 AAV-7A1RAM/RS version; incl 4 CP and 2 ARV version; delivery from 2005 2006 F/A-18C combat aircraft 4 Kidd Class Destroyer (2003) . Ex-US; deal worth $740 m; delivery 2005–2007 54 LVTP-7A1/AAV-7A111 APC AN/FPS-117. AGM-88 HARM Air surv radar 2003 Anti-radar missile (2001) 2002 2002–2003 2004 (53) . (1) Deal worth $64–156 m; ex-US AAV-7A1 rebuild to Incl 4 AN/TPS-117 version (22) RGM-84L Harpoon Anti-ship missile (2003) . RGM-84L Block-2 version; for Kidd Class destroyers 182 290 AIM-9M Sidewinder360 SRAAM BGM-71F TOW-2B Javelin Anti-tank missile 2002 2003 2003–2004 Anti-tank missile (290) Deal worth $18 m (2002) . Deal worth $17 m; AIM-9M-2 version; delivery by . Deal worth $51 m incl 40 launchers (449) AGM-114K Hellfire Anti-tank missile (2004)(100) RIM-66M Standard-2 SAM . Deal worth $50 m; AGM-114M version (2003) . SM-2 Block-3A version; for Kidd Class destroyers (222) AIM-9X Sidewinder SRAAM 2002 . Deal worth SFR104 m ($80 m; offsets 100%); for Sweden 185 Russia CV-9030CHUSA (14) IFV Su-27SK/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 2 E-2C Hawkeye 2000 (1999) 2002–2004 (139) AEW&C aircraft Part of ‘Schutzenpanzer-2000’ programme worth 1999 . Status uncertain . Deal worth $400 m; E-2T/Hawkeye-2000 version; UKUSA (2 000) 24 Rapier Mk-2 PSTAR-ER SAM Air surv radar 2003 (2002) 2004 2004 (250) (24) Assembled in Switzerland; delivery 2004–2007 Deal worth $24 m L: Syria S: S: 512 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 project; order for last 1 delayed from 1997 to 2001 for financial reasons to Thai training areas); inc l 4 F-16B version delivery for $20–37 m programme; for 9 CN-235MPA and 10 ATR-72MP MP aircraft from Spain and Italy status uncertain (4) S-70A/UH-60L Helicopter 2003 2004 2 Deal worth THB3 b ($70 m) 22 L-118 Towed gun 2004 . L-119 version (30)(92) M-106 107mm M-113 APC/mortar carrier (2003) APC . (2003) Ex-US; aid; M-106A2 version; status uncertain . Ex-US; aid; M-113A2 version; M-577A2 CP supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No.USA designation Weapon descriptionChina 8 ItalyNew Zealand Weapon Perry ClassSingapore licence deliveries produced 8 2 of order/ Comments 2 CT-4 Airtrainer 7 Frigate of OPV-85m Type RAN-30X F-16A Trainer aircraft delivered/ OPVUSA 1989 2003 1993–2004 Air surv radar 2004 FGA aircraft 2002 8 (2002) (15)France Taiwanese desig Cheng Kung Class; ‘Kwang Hua-1’ 2004 Bell-205/UH-1H 8 2004 CT-4E version; Thai desig BF-16 Helicopter 19 . . 7 Ocean Master Deal worth $66–88 m; delivery 2005–2006 For 2 OPV-85m Type OPVs from China (2004) Ex-Singaporean; aid (in exchange for 15 year access MP aircraft radar 2002 . Ex-US; aid; status uncertain . Part of deal worth $400 m; part ‘Meltem’ USA 30 Bell-205/UH-1H Helicopter 2001 2002–2004 (30) Ex-US; aid; modernized to Huey-2 version before UK 2 Super Lynx ASW helicopter 2001 2004 (1) Deal worth £25 m ($36 m; offsets 50%) Recipient/L: S: Tunisia S: Year Year(s)Turkey No. S: INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 513 Turkey; Turkish desig Aydin Class; delivery 2003–2007 yet signed surveillance network; RAT-31DL version majority assembled in Turkey; Turkish desig Firtina; delivery 2003–2013 $500 m); option on 2 more; delivery 2007–2008 versions; assembled/produced in Turkey combat aircraft; AN/APG-68(V)9 version 2005 Norway) to I-HAWK PIP-3 version before delivery; delivery 2005 involving production of components in Germany, Greece, Netherlands and Turkey final assembly in Germany 1 Kiliç Class4 RAT-31S/L FAC(M)6 6 MW-08 STING Air surv radar 2000 2004 20022 Air surv radar 2004 S-70A/UH-60L Fire control radar 1 2001 2001 Helicopter 2004 20048 (1)8 AN/MPQ-64 Part ‘NATO ACCS’ programme; for ‘NADGE’ air- 2003 I-HAWK 1 1 2004 Air surv radar For 6 Kilic Class FAC from Germany For 6 Kilic Class FAC from Germany 2002 SAM system (2) Deal worth $27 m; Turkish desig Karaku 2002 . For 8 modernized I-HAWK SAM systems; delivery . Ex-US; deal worth $100 m; modernized (partly in (46) -1 ASM (1998) 2002–2004 (46) Deal worth $90 m; for F-4E-2020 combat aircraft 180 AN/APG-68 Aircraft radar (2004) . Part of $3.9 b modernization 218 Turkish F-16C 551 AIFV IFV144 AGM-114B Hellfire-2 ASM 2000 2001–2004 (551) 2002 Deal worth $338 m; incl APC and mortar carrier 2003–2004 (144) For Bell-209/AH-1W helicopters (140) Dragoon APC (1998) 2002–2004 (140) Deal worth $45 m; for police (1 500) FIM-92C Stinger Portable SAM 1986 1998–2004 (1 500) Part of ‘European Stinger Production Programme’ Germany 6 Frankenthal Class MCM ship 1999 2003–2004 (2) Deal worth $625 m; incl 5 assembled/produced in Netherlands 6 LIRODUSA Fire control radar 4 2001 Boeing-737-7ES 2004 AEW&C aircraft 2003 1 For 6 Kilic Class FAC from Germany . ‘Peace Eagle’ programme worth $1.5 b (offsets Israel (108) HarpySouth Korea (300) Anti-radar UAV K-9 Thunder 155mm Self-propelled gun 1999 2001 2001–2004 2003–2004 (108) (24) Deal probably worth $76 m Deal worth $1–1.2 b (incl $60–70 m for first 8–20); Italy 10 ATR-72MP ASW/MP aircraft (2004) . ‘Meltem’ or ‘Uzun Ufuk’ programme; contract not 514 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 delivery 2003–2007 systems modernized to Rapier B1X (Rapier-2) version; delivery 2002–2010 aircraft; payment for Georgian debts to Turkmenistan 4 Baynunah Class corvettes from France; Abu Dhabi Mirage-2000 to Mirage-2000-9 version; Mirage- 2009 version; delivery 2003–2007 Training Tank version 2000 FGA aircraft to Mirage-2009 version 4 Type-209/1400 Submarine 1998 2003–2004 2 Deal worth $556 m; Turkish desig Gur Class; 4 Ocean Master MP aircraft radar (2001) . For 4 CN-295MPA MP aircraft from Spain 32 Mirage-2000-5 Mk-2 FGA aircraft46 24 Leclerc DNG 1998 VBL 2003–2004 (16) ARV Deal worth $3.4 b incl modernization of 30 UAE Reconnaissance veh 2003 1993 2004 1997–2004 (46) 24 Part of deal worth $3.4 b (offsets 60%) (30) RDY Aircraft radar 1998 . RDY-2 version; for modernization of 30 Mirage- 390 1993 1994–2004 (390) Part of deal worth $3.4 b (offsets 60%); incl 2 Driver (175) MIM-23B HAWK SAM (2002) . Ex-US; aid UK 840 Rapier Mk-2 SAM 1999 2002–2004 (200) Deal worth $130–150 m; for use with Rapier SAM supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designationGermany Weapon description 5 Weapon Kiliç Class licence deliveriesGeorgia produced of order/ Comments of FAC(M) . Denmark delivered/ Su-25T/Frogfoot 2000 Ground attack ac 4 (2003) SCANTER-2001 2004 Sea surv radar . Delivery 2005–2007 (1) 2004 Su-25KM version; possibly modernized Turkmeni . Part of ‘Project Baynunah’ worth $500 m; for France 7 AS-365F/565SA Panther ASW helicopter 1995 1999–2004 (7) Part of deal worth $230 m; AS-565SB version; for Recipient/L: Turkmenistan S: UAE S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 515 4 Baynunah Class corvettes French ship producer); incl 3 assembled in UAE; for Abu Dhabi; option on 2 more; delivery from 2008 4 Baynunah Class corvettes from France 2006 SA-330; IAR-330SM version; for Abu Dhabi; delivery 2005–2007 UAE; incl 26 wheeled and 24 armoured tracked version; delivery 2004–2005 Abu Dhabi 4 Baynunah Class corvettes from France M-109A3 version 25 F-16F version; delivery 2004–2007 contract not yet signed 4 Baynunah Class 2003 . ‘Project Baynunah’ worth $500 m (incl $205 for (64) MM-40-3 Exocet Anti-ship missile (2004) . Part of ‘Project Baynunah’ worth $500 m for 500 R-550 Magic-2 SRAAM (1998) 2003–2004 (200) For Mirage 2000-5 Mk-2 combat aircraft 180 M-113289 AGM-114K Hellfire159 APC Anti-tank missile AGM-88 HARM (2002) Anti-radar missile 2004 2001 2004 . For modernized AH-64A heliciopters (10) . AGM-88C version; for F-16E combat aircraft Ex-Swiss; M-113A1 version (600) Black Shahine ASM 1998 2003–2004 (110) For Mirage-2000-5 Mk-2 combat aircraft (1 134) MICA BVRAAM 1998 2003–2004 (450) For Mirage-2000-5 Mk-2 combat aircraft (1 008) SA-19 Grisom/9M111 SAM 2000 2004 (100) For 96K9 Pantzyr-S1 SAM systems (1 163) AGM-65D Maverick ASM (2003) . For F-16E combat aircraft; incl AGM-65G version; Spain 4 C-295MPA ASW/MP aircraft 2001 . ‘Shaheen-1’ programme worth $114–140 m; for ItalyLibyaRomania 4 Russia 8 NA-25XM 10 CH-47C Chinook SA-330 Puma 50 HelicopterSweden Fire control radar 96K9 Pantzyr-S1 HelicopterSwitzerland 2004 2003 Mobile SAM system 2000 4 40 2001 2004 Giraffe AMB-3D M-109A1 155mm Air surv radar Self-propelled gun . (10) (2001) . Part of ‘Project Baynunah’ worth $500 m; for Deal worth $734 m; development partly funded by 2004 . Ex-Libyan; modernized in Italy before delivery Deal worth $125 m incl modernization of 15 UAE . . Ex-Swiss; deal worth CHF2.3 m ($2 m); Part of ‘Project Baynunah’ worth $500 m; for UK 1 Learjet-35A Transport aircraft 2004 2004 1 Second-hand USA 80 F-16E FGA aircraft 2000 2004 (8) Deal worth $5 b (incl $400 m for engines); incl 516 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 modification to AGS aircraft in USA and UK with ASTOR radars; delivery 2005–2006 assembledIproduced in UK; UK desig WK-180; delivery from 2006 assembled/produced in UK; UK desig WK-450; delivery from 2006 programme worth £166 m ($282 m); option on 400 more; delivery 2004–2009 produced in UK signed yet signed combat aircraft; contract probably not yet signed and probably for modernized Kortenear Class frigates 6 SMART-L Air/sea surv radar (2002) . S1850M version; for 6 D Class (Type-45) destroyers . Hermes-450 UAV (2004) . Part of £800 m ($1.5 b) ‘Watchkeeper’ programme; . AIM-120B AMRAAM BVRAAM52 RGM-84 Harpoon (2003) Anti-ship missile (2003) . For F-16E combat aircraft; contract possibly not yet . Deal worth $40 m; AGM-84 version for F-16E (267) AIM-9M Sidewinder SRAAM(237) RIM-162 ESSM 2002 2004 SAM (25) (2004) For F-16E combat aircraft . Deal worth $237 m; for Baynunah Class corvettes 1 000 Javelin Anti-tank missile (2004) . Deal worth $135 m incl 100 launchers; contract not supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon description Weapon licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments ofCanada delivered/ 5 BD-700 Global Express Transport aircraft 1999 . Part of deal worth $1.3 b (offsets 100%); for Israel . Italy Hermes-180Netherlands 401 UAV 2 MLV Goalkeeper (2004) CIWS APC (1996) . 2003 2003–2004 Part of £800 m ($1.5 b) ‘Watchkeeper’ programme; 2004 (2) For 2 Albion Class AALS produced in UK (3) ‘Future Command and Liason Vehicle’ (FCLV) Ukraine 1 An-124 Condor Transport aircraft 2003 2004 1 Recipient/UK S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 517 delivery 2005–2006 WAH-64D Apache Mk-1 version Romania before delivery UK); incl 31 CP and 6 ARV version; UK desig Viking; delivery 2001–2005 4 more training of UK pilots modernized to BGM-109 T-LAM Block-IIIC version; for Swiftsure and Trafalgar Class submarines Block-IV (Tactical ) version; for Swiftsure and Trafalgar Class submarines; delivery from 2005 Greece, Italy and UK 100%); delivery from 2005 4 ARTHUR Arty locating radar 2002 2003–2004 (4) ‘MAMBA’ programme worth $54 m; option on 22 BGM-109 Tomahawk SLCM 2002 2004 (22) Deal worth $30 m; ex-US UGM-109C version 64 BGM-109 Tomahawk SLCM. 2004 Javelin Anti-tank missile . 2004 Deal worth $47 or $129 m; BGM-109 Tomahawk . Deal worth £100 m ($179 m); delivery from 2007 (150) AIM-120B AMRAAM BVRAAM 2004(100) FIM-92A Stinger Portable SAM . Deal worth $144 m 2001 2004 (100) Part of deal worth $89 m for 1007 missiles (1 600) AGM-114K Hellfire Anti-tank missile (1996) 2000–2004 (1 600) For AH-64D helicopters; assembled in UK (3 871) Javelin Anti-tank missile 2003 . ‘LFATGWS’ programme worth $459–490 m (offsets Netherlands 4 Enforcer Type AALS 2000 . Deal worth £320–360 m; UK desig Bay Class; USA 59 AH-64D Apache Combat helicopter 1996 2001–2004 (59) Part of deal worth $2.8–3.95 b (offsets 100%); South Africa 6 SA-330 Puma Helicopter 2002 2004 (6) Ex-South African; SA-330L version; modernized in Sweden 108 USA BvS-10 7 APC King Air B200/C12 Light transport ac (2002) 2003–2004 2000 2001–2004 7 (74) Leased from and operated by civilian company for Deal worth $86–106 m (armoured parts produced in L: 518 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 modified in USA to ELINT aircraft; delivery from 2005–2006 version; assembled/produced in USA version; incl APC and mortar carier assembled/produced in USA; delivery 2002–2008 or NSC) Type OPV and 1 land-based site; option on 3 more civilian company for training of US armed forces narcotics operations; A-109E Power version; US desig MH-68A Sting Ray modification of 5 BD-700 transport aircraft delivered from Canada to AGS aircraft; delivery 2005–2006 5 ASTOR AGS radar 1999 . Part of deal worth $1.3 b (offsets 100%); for (4) Kfir C2 FGA aircraft 2002 2002–2004 (4) Ex-Israeli; modernized before delivery; delivered to . 120mm Mortar (2003) 2004 (50) For Piranha-3 (Stryker) mortar carrier (1 837) Piranha/LAV-25 IFV 2000 2002–2004 (1 256) Part of ’LAV’ programme worth $4 b; Stryker supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designation Weapon descriptionAustraliaBrazil Weapon licence deliveries produced 7 of order/ Comments of 5 GA-8 Airvan ERJ-145 delivered/ Light aircraft 2003 Transport aircraft 2004 2004 (7) For Auxiliary Civil Air Patrol . Part of $879 m ‘Aerial Common Sensor’ programme; Italy 2 A-109K Light helicopter 2003 . Lease; for Coast Guard ‘Airborne Use of Force’ anti- Canada (294)France Piranha-3 LPTAGGermany FSVIsrael (69) 5 MO-120-RT-61 120mm TRS-3D Mortar (2) 2000 2002 Aerostar 2004 Air/sea surv radar 2004 8 UAV Part of ‘LAV’ programme worth $4 b; Stryker MGS . ‘EFSS’ programme . 2004 2004 For 2 LCS Flight-0 Type frigates, 1 WMSL (MSCL (2) Assembled/produced in USA; for training Recipient/USA S: Year Year(s) No. INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS 519 aircraft only); delivery 1999–2017 Goshawk versions; delivery 1990–2006 modernized to Mi-24PN version before delivery signed 2000’ programme; CN-235M-300M/C-235ER version; option on 6 more; assembled/produced in USA; delivery 2006 training; US desig F-5N; delivery 2003–2007 (591) UFH Towed gun (2000) 2002–2004 (12) US desig M-777; delivery 2002–2009 IsraelSwitzerland (710) (250) PC-9/T-6A Texan-2 Popeye-1/AGM-142 Trainer aircraftRussia ASM 1996 1999–2004Macedonia (170) 3 1998 ‘JPATS’ programme worth $7 b (incl $4.7 for Mi-24P/Mi-35P/Hind-F 2000–2004Israel Combat helicopter 4 (210) (2003) Su-25/Frogfoot-A 2004 US desig AGM-142 Raptor or Have Nap Spain Ground attack ac (4) 2004 ATMOS-2000 155mm (3) Self-propelled gun 2004 2 Desig uncertain; possibly ex-Russian older Mi-24 2003 Descubierta Class 2004 4 Frigate Ex-Macedonian (4) Deal worth $5 m; recipient possibly Botswana 2004 . Ex-Spanish; deal worth $20 m; contract not yet UK 187 Hawk/T-45A Goshawk Trainer aircraft 1981 1990–2004 (173) ‘VTXTS’ or ‘T-45TS’ programme; T-45A and T-45C Spain 2 CN-235MP Persuader MP aircraft 2004 . Deal worth $87 m; part of Coast Guard ‘Deepwater- SwedenSwitzerland 32 2 F-5E Tiger-2 Giraffe AMB-3D Air surv radar FGA aircraft 2002 2003 2004 2003–2004 (12) 2 Ex-Swiss; deal worth $19 m; for use as ‘enemy’ in L: S: Ukraine S: Unknown country S: Uruguay S: 520 MILITARY SPENDING AND ARMAMENTS, 2004 delivery from 2005; status uncertain Brazil delivery 2005 Ho-A Class aircraft to MiG-29SMT version S-300PMU-1 SAM systems; delivery 2005 and Svetlyak Class FAC 4 2 Su-30MK/Flanker SA-10d/S-300PMU-1 SAM system FGA aircraft 2003 (2003) 2004 4 . Deal worth $100–120 m; Su-30MK2V version Part of deal worth $200–380 m; delivery 2005 (9) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (2004)(2) BPS-500/Type-1241A . FAC(M) Part of deal worth $120 m; Mi-17-1V version; 1996 2001 1 Assembled in Viet Nam; Vietnamese desig 12 Combat ac radar 2003 . For modernization of 12 Yemeni MiG-29 combat . SA-16 Gimlet/Igla-1 Portable SAM (1996) 2001–2004 (48) SA-N-10 version for BPS-500 Type (Ho-A Class) (72) SA-10 Grumble/48N6 SAM 2003 . Part of deal worth $200–380 m; for SA-10d/ (32) SS-N-25/Kh-35 Uran Anti-ship missile (1996) 2001–2004 (16) For BPS-500 Type (Ho-A Class) FAC (176) Python-4 BVRAAM 2003 2004 (57) Deal worth $7.5 m; for F-16A combat aircraft supplier (S) or licenser (L) ordered No. designationBrazil Weapon description 12 Weapon AMX-T licence deliveries produced of order/ Comments Poland ofRussia Trainer/combat ac 2002 delivered/ 2 2 An-28/M-28B Bryza-1R MP aircraft Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter . 2003 AMX-ATA version; incl 4 AMX-E EW 2004AustraliaRussia 2002 2004 10 (1) Bay Class 8 2 MiG-29SMT Fulcrum FGA aircraft Mi-17 version Patrol craft 2003 2004 (2003) 2004 (6) (10) Incl 2 MiG-29UBT version; delivery 2004–2005 Deal worth $55–69 m Russia (1) Mi-26/Halo Helicopter (2004) . Part of deal worth $120 m; delivery 2005 FranceIsrael 8 12 AS-350/550 Fennec EL/M-2032 Light helicopter 2003 Combat ac radar 2004 (2002) (4) Deal worth $50 m; AS-550C2 Fennec version . For 12 AMX-ATA trainer/combat aircraft from Recipient/ S: Viet Nam S: Year Year(s) No. Yemen S: INTERNA TIONA L A RMS TRANSFERS 521

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