C4ISTAR TECHNOLOGIES ISSN 1478-3347 Volume Twenty Four – Issue Two September 2021
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Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured
AVF0014 Written evidence submitted by Nicholas Drummond “Progress in Delivering the British Army’s Armoured Vehicle Capability.” Nicholas Drummond Defence Industry Consultant and Commentator Aura Consulting Ltd. ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Contents Section 1 - Introduction Section 2 - HCDC questions 1. Does the Army have a clear understanding of how it will employ its armoured vehicles in future operations? 2. Given the delays to its programmes, will the Army be able to field the Strike Brigades and an armoured division as envisaged by the 2015 SDSR? 3. How much has the Army spent on procuring armoured vehicles over the last 20 years? How many vehicles has it procured with this funding? 4. What other capabilities has the Army sacrificed in order to fund overruns in its core armoured vehicles programmes? 5. How flexible can the Army be in adapting its current armoured vehicle plans to the results of the Integrated Review? 6. By 2025 will the Army be able to match the potential threat posed by peer adversaries? 7. Is the Army still confident that the Warrior CSP can deliver an effective vehicle capability for the foreseeable future? 8. To what extent does poor contractor performance explain the delays to the Warrior and Ajax programmes? 9. Should the UK have a land vehicles industrial strategy, and if so what benefits would this bring? 10. What sovereign capability for the design and production of armoured vehicles does the UK retain? 11. Does it make sense to upgrade the Challenger 2 when newer, more capable vehicles may be available from our NATO allies? 12. What other key gaps are emerging within the Army’s armoured vehicle capability? 13. -
Defence Committee Oral Evidence: Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured Vehicle Capability, HC 659
Defence Committee Oral evidence: Progress in delivering the British Army's armoured vehicle capability, HC 659 Tuesday 20 October 2020 Ordered by the House of Commons to be published on 20 October 2020. Watch the meeting Members present: Mr Tobias Ellwood (Chair); Richard Drax; Gavin Robinson; John Spellar; Derek Twigg. Questions 72-156 Witnesses I: Jeremy Quin MP, Minister of State, Minister for Defence Procurement, Air Marshal Richard Knighton CB, Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Military Capability), Ministry of Defence, Lieutenant General Christopher Tickell CBE, Deputy Chief of the General Staff, British Army, and Chris Bushell, Director General Land, Defence Equipment & Support. Written evidence from witnesses: – Ministry of Defence (AVF0016) Examination of witnesses Witnesses: Jeremy Quin MP, Minister of State, Minister for Defence Procurement, Air Marshal Richard Knighton CB, Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Military Capability), Ministry of Defence, Lieutenant General Christopher Tickell CBE, Deputy Chief of the General Staff, British Army, and Chris Bushell, Director General Land, Defence Equipment & Support. Q72 Chair: Welcome to the House of Commons Defence Committee hearing on the British Army’s armoured vehicle capability. The aim of this session is to scrutinise the Department’s plans and programmes in the area of land warfare, to understand the current status, to look at our force structure, and to consider future plans and the prospect of a land industrial strategy. To help us look at those questions and to pursue the matter, I am delighted to welcome the Minister for Defence Procurement, Minister of State Jeremy Quin; Air Marshal Richard Knighton, who is the Deputy Chief of Defence Staff, Military Capability, at the Ministry of Defence; Lieutenant General Christopher Tickell, Deputy Chief of the General Staff in the British Army; and, finally, Mr Chris Bushell, who is Director General Land, Defence Equipment & Support. -
Drucksache 19/12634 19
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 19/12634 19. Wahlperiode 22.08.2019 Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Sevim Dağdelen, Heike Hänsel, Christine Buchholz, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. – Drucksache 19/11721 – Rheinmetall als Großlieferant der Bundeswehr und größtes Rüstungsunternehmen mit Sitz in Deutschland Vorbemerkung der Fragesteller Von den im Verteidigungshaushalt 2018 getätigten Ausgaben von rund 38,88 Mrd. Euro wurden rund 5,75 Mrd. Euro für Rüstungsinvestitionen (For- schung, Entwicklung und Erprobung sowie militärische Beschaffungen) ver- ausgabt. Davon waren 4,78 Mrd. Euro für militärische Beschaffungen und ca. 1 Mrd. Euro für Forschung, Entwicklung, Erprobung ausgegeben (9. Bericht des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung – BMVg – zu Rüstungsangelegen- heiten, Teil 1, Berlin, Juni 2019, S. 7). Im Vergleich zum Haushaltssoll 2018 wurde der Verteidigungsetat 2019 um rund 4,7 Mrd. Euro auf rund 43,2 Mrd. Euro erhöht. Für rüstungsinvestive Ausgaben sind insgesamt rund 8,3 Mrd. Euro veranschlagt (9. Bericht des BMVg, Teil 1, Berlin, Juni 2019, S. 57). Steigende Rüstungsausgaben schlagen sich auch in den Geschäftszahlen der Mi- litärsparte des Düsseldorfer Konzerns Rheinmetall – Rheinmetall Defence – nieder. Der von den 11 832 Mitarbeitern, die Kanonen für Panzer – etwa für den Leopard – und Artillerie sowie Munition und andere Waffentechnik herstellen, erwirtschaftete Umsatz stieg 2018 auf 3,22 Mrd. Euro und damit um 6,1 Pro- zent. Der Betriebsgewinn (Ebit) in diesem Bereich ging sogar um fast 50 Pro- zent auf 254 Mio. Euro in die Höhe (Geschäftsbericht Rheinmetall Group 2018, S. 41 f.). Im ersten Quartal 2019 verbuchte Rheinmetall ein Umsatzplus um 6,6 Prozent auf 1,343 Mrd. -
Heroics & Ros Index
MBW - ARMOURED RAIL CAR Page 6 Error! Reference source not found. Page 3 HEROICS & ROS WINTER 2009 CATALOGUE Napoleonic American Civil War Page 11 Page 12 INDEX Land , Naval & Aerial Wargames Rules 1 Books 1 Trafalgar 1/300 transfers 1 HEROICS & ROS 1/300TH SCALE W.W.1 Aircraft 1 W.W.1 Figures and Vehicles 4 W.W.2 Aircraft 2 W.W.2. Tanks &Figures 4 W.W.2 Trains 6 Attack & Landing Craft 6 SAMURAI Page11 Modern Aircraft 3 Modern Tanks & Figures 7 NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIANS, Napoleonic, Ancient Figures 11 HITTITES AND Dark Ages, Medieval, Wars of the Roses, SEA PEOPLES Renaissance, Samurai, Marlburian, Page 11 English Civil War, Seven Years War, A.C.W, Franco-Prussian War and Colonial Figures 12 th Revo 1/300 full colour Flags 12 VIJAYANTA MBT Page 7 SWA103 SAAB J 21 Page 4 World War 2 Page 4 PRICE Mk 1 MOTHER Page 4 £1.00 Heroics and Ros 3, CASTLE WAY, FELTHAM, MIDDLESEX TW13 7NW www.heroicsandros.co.uk Welcome to the new home of Heroics and Ros models. Over the next few weeks we will be aiming to consolidate our position using the familiar listings and web site. However, during 2010 we will be bringing forward some exciting new developments both in the form of our web site and a modest expansion in our range of 1/300 scale vehicles. For those wargamers who have in the past purchased their Heroics and Ros models along with their Navwar 1/300 ships, and Naismith and Roundway 15mm figures, these ranges are of course still available direct from Navwar www.navwar.co.uk as before, though they will no longer be carrying the Heroics range. -
Procurement Politics, Technology Transfer and the Challenges of Collaborative MBT Projects in the NATO Alliance Since 1945
A Standard European Tank? Procurement Politics, Technology Transfer and the Challenges of Collaborative MBT Projects in the NATO Alliance since 1945 Mike Cubbin School of Arts and Media Salford University Submitted to the University of Salford in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Abstract International cooperation in weapons technology projects has long been a feature of alliance politics; and, there are many advantages to both international technology transfer and standardisation within military alliances. International collaboration between national defence industries has produced successful weapon systems from technologically advanced fighter aircraft to anti-tank missiles. Given the success of many joint defence projects, one unresolved question is why there have been no successful collaborative international main battle tank (MBT) projects since 1945. This thesis seeks to answer this question by considering four case studies of failed attempts to produce an MBT through an international collaborative tank project: first and second, the Franco-German efforts to produce a standard European tank, or Euro-Panzer (represented by two separate projects in 1957-63 and 1977- 83); third, the US-German MBT-70 project (1963-70); and, fourth, the Anglo-German Future Main Battle Tank, or KPz3 (1971-77). In order to provide an explanation of the causes of failure on four separate occasions, the analysis includes reference to other high-technology civilian and military joint projects which either succeeded, -
Tracked Or Wheeled? Denmark Deliberates Over New APC
Tracked or wheeled? Denmark deliberates over new APC September 2012 The old argument rears its head again as Denmark looks to award a key procurement contract, while some of the competing manufacturers look to gain an edge by showcasing their solutions for the Nordic military in Oslo… Eight international defence companies are in the running to win potential contracts to meet Denmark’s newly announced requirement for a brand new armoured personnel carrier fleet. The Danish Ministry of Defence has made the call out for the companies to submit bids for an estimated 360 vehicles to help replace the Army’s mechanised capability previously dominated by the ageing M113 fleet, which is already being phased out with the country’s CV90 variant. As yet, the Army cannot decide on whether the vehicle should run on tracks or wheels, and has decided to find a solution by pitting the competition against four specialist suppliers from each side of the spectrum, all of whom qualified for consideration through an evaluation process at the start of the year. Previous tests by other militaries to ascertain the merits and shortfalls of either type have yet to show any definitive benefit of choosing one over the other when vehicles are required for a variety of missions and environments. 1 Recognising that budget constraints are still of highest consideration for most European nations, the answer may fall into the strategic realm, relying on whether the Danes believe themselves to need an all-terrain/all-weather fleet, or whether they will streamline for specialist -
Desider June 2021 Desider June 2021 3
ISSUE 154 | JUNE 2021 AN INSIDE LOOK INTO LIFE AT DEFENCE EQUIPMENT & SUPPORT DE&S STRATEGY REVOLUTIONARY ROBOTICS CHALLENGER 3 Our vision for 2025 Maintaining operational advantage Cutting-edge upgrade 2 desider June 2021 desider June 2021 3 In this issue ForewordBY SIR SIMON BOLLOM SENIOR DE&S LEADER4 6STRATEGY COMMENT DELIVERING TRANSFORMING CHALLENGER 8INNOVATIVE 10DEFENCE 312 UPGRADE CAPABILITIES The 2021 Integrated Review (IR) set out a DE&S to be recognised leaders in the delivery feedback on our strategy, which has been MODERNISING vision in which our future armed forces will of military equipment solutions for the overwhelmingly positive. In the coming weeks, 16CHINOOK be more persistently engaged worldwide, information age. we aim to make sure that everyone has a equipped with integrated and modern high- Our strategy is built around five strategic chance to understand what it means for them tech capabilities. We have just launched priorities, which are described in more detail personally and translate the strategy into a our DE&S 2025 strategy, ‘Delivering the in this edition of Desider. We must increase plan. I encourage you to read it for yourself, edge through people, technology and the pace and agility we deliver to our clients, to watch the supporting videos, or to follow innovation’. It’s our response to the significant maximise the availability of our operational us on social media to find out more. It falls to opportunities and challenges provided by platforms and systems, and rapidly pull through all of us to promote and drive our strategy in the IR and one that builds heavily on our new technology so provide our armed forces our everyday activities – but together, working recent successes. -
'British Army's Ajax'
DEFENDINGTHE BRITISH EUROPE:EUROPE: “GLARMY’SOBAL BRITBRIT AJAX:AIN”AIN” AND THETHE FUTUREFUTURE OFFIT EUROPEAN FOR GEOPOLITICSPURPOSE? BY JROBERTAMES ROGERS CLARK, DEFENCE FELLOW DEMOCRACY || FFREEDOMREEDOM || HUMANHUMAN RIGHTRIGHTSS ReportReportAugust No No. 2018/. 2018/ 20211 1 Published in 2021 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2021. All rights reserved. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees. Title: “THE BRITISH ARMY’S AJAX: FIT FOR PURPOSE?” By Robert Clark, Defence Fellow Cover image: Pictured is the new AJAX prototype shown near its future assembly site in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales (http://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/fotoweb/fwbin/download.dll/45153802.jpg). THE BRITISH ARMY’S AJAX: FIT FOR PURPOSE? BY ROBERT CLARK, DEFENCE FELLOW August 2021 THE BRITISH ARMY’S AJAX: FIT FOR PURPOSE? About the Author Robert Clark completed a BA in International Relations and Arabic (First Class Honours) at Nottingham Trent University and an MA in International Conflict Studies (Distinction) at King’s College London. Robert’s main research interests include emerging technologies within defence, alliance building and the transatlantic partnership, and authoritarian threats to the global order. Robert’s most recent work has been published by the NATO Defence College and Civitas. Robert has submitted evidence for both the Defence and Foreign Affairs Select Committees, and he is a regular contributor for the UK Defence Journal. -
10. Rüstungsbericht Ist Inhaltlich Gestrafft Worden
Dezember 2019 Bericht des BMVg zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten 2 Dezember 2019 Bericht des BMVg zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten Inhalt Vorwort 5 Kapitel 1: Rüstungswesen 6 1.1 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten 7 1.2 Ausgewählte Themen des Rüstungswesens 11 1.3 Modernisierung des Rüstungswesens 19 1.4 Entwicklung wesentlicher Großprojekte 29 1.5 Vorausschau 37 Kapitel 2: Projektbezogene Informationen 49 Einführende Erläuterungen 50 2.1 NATO-Hubschrauber NH90 TTH 58 2.2 NATO-Hubschrauber NH90 NTH (SEA LION) 61 2.3 Kampfhubschrauber (KH) TIGER 64 2.4 Schwerer Transporthubschrauber (STH) 67 2.5 EUROFIGHTER (einschließlich AESA) 69 2.6 TORNADO 72 2.7 Transportflugzeug A400M 75 2.8 Seefernaufklärer P-3C ORION 78 2.9 PEGASUS (SLWÜA) 85 2.10 C-130J SUPER HERCULES 87 2.11 Korvette Klasse 130 (K130) 2. Los 90 2.12 U-Boot Klasse 212 (Common Design) 93 2.13 Fregatte Klasse 125 (F125) 95 2.14 Schützenpanzer PUMA 98 2.15 EURODROHNE 101 2.16 Mehrzweckkampfschiff 180 (MKS180) 104 2.17 Taktisches Luftverteidigungssystem (TLVS) 106 2.18 MAIN GROUND COMBAT SYSTEM (MGCS) 109 2.19 FUTURE COMBAT AIR SYSTEM (FCAS) 112 Impressum 114 3 Dezember 2019 Bericht des BMVg zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten 4 Dezember 2019 Bericht des BMVg zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten Vorwort Mit dem nunmehr 10. Bericht zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten setzt das Bundesministe- rium der Verteidigung eine im März 2015 mit dem 1. Rüstungsbericht begonnene Reihe fort. Die Verbesserung der Information des Parlamentes hinsichtlich der Entwicklung und Beschaffung von Gerät und Material war der Auftrag aus dem Koalitionsvertrag „Deutschlands Zukunft gestalten“ für die 18. Legislaturperiode. Transparenz ist eine zwingende Voraussetzung für jeden konstruktiven Dialog. -
Rheinmetall to Supply Ammunition and Accessories for Bundeswehr's
04 May 2016 Rheinmetall to supply ammunition and accessories for Bundeswehr’s Puma infantry fighting vehicle In the ongoing process of integrating the Puma infantry fighting vehicle into the German armed forces, Rheinmetall has recently booked a series of orders from Germany’s Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In- Service Support (BAAINBw). Besides production and delivery of 10,000 rounds of 30mm x 173 calibre armour-piercing ammunition, the Bundeswehr has contracted with Rheinmetall to modify a system gun rest, and to supply it with special tools and spare parts. The orders, placed from February to April, are worth over €12 million in total. Rheinmetall’s Oberndorf unit is in charge of these projects. The former Mauser plant is the birthplace of the Puma’s newly developed main armament, the 30mm MK30- 2/ABM automatic cannon. The accompanying array of ammunition includes programmable rounds, enabling the Puma to successfully engage a wide spectrum of targets. Now being fielded by the Bundeswehr, the Puma IFV provides Germany’s mechanized infantry forces with a new principal weapons system, one that represents a whole new dimension in international armoured vehicle design. Setting new standards in every relevant capabilities category, the Puma lends itself to a multitude of operational scenarios and can be deployed in all climate zones. Delivery of the 350 IFVs ordered by the Bundeswehr will be complete by 2020. Rheinmetall Defence produces an exceptionally wide range of weapons and munitions – from medium- and large-calibre products to infantry ammunition, and from pyrotechnics to warheads and propulsion technology for missiles and torpedoes. -
Idz Program on July 1, 2004, the German Government Through The
IdZ program On July 1, 2004, the German government through the Federal Office of Defense Technology and Procurement ordered 15 IdZ integrated front-line warrior systems worth €10 million ($14.7 million or £7.4 million) for German forces deployed within the ISAF in Afghanistan. On December 3, 2004, EADS Defense Electronics received a €70 million ($102.9 million or £52.2 million) contract to provide the Bundeswehr with 196 IdZ individual soldier equipment. These basic systems are envisaged for use by around 2,000 German soldiers from all services. More systems of the enhanced version will be delivered between 2010 and 2014. The IdZ system covers self-protection against small caliber arms and Nuclear, Biological and Chemical agents, communications, navigation/ orientation and weaponry. The system utilizes a wide range of new technologies to achieve network-centric warfare capability. EADS Defense Electronics is leading the Projekthaus System Soldat (PSS) industrial consortium, working with the Bundeswehr to define the Infantries der Zukunft (IdZ) Infantryman of the Future system. The individual infantryman is equipped with a bullet-proof vest, nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) protection, night vision equipment, digital navigation and communication, tactical speech and data communication and a new range of weapons. IdZ prototype ESB version The German Army carried out a five-month trial of the ESB-prototype IdZ systems at Prizren in Kosovo during 2002 (ESB = Einsatzbedingter Sofortbedarf, German for "urgent operational requirement"). Two prototype IdZ Squad systems, together with additional squad weapons and sighting systems, were used in the trials. Germany's Federal Office of Defense Technology and Procurement awarded EADS Defense Electronics a €10 million contract for the supply of 150 ESB Lot 3 sets (15 sets, each set for ten soldiers) of the IdZ Infantryman of the Future systems. -
Bericht Zur Materiellen Einsatzbereitschaft I/2021 2
31. Mai 2021 Bericht zur materiellen Einsatzbereitschaft der Hauptwaffensysteme der Bundeswehr I/2021 Teil I BMVg BERICHT ZUR MATERIELLEN EINSATZBEREITSCHAFT I/2021 2 INHALT Vorbemerkungen 3 Gesamtüberblick zur materiellen Einsatzbereitschaft 4 Der Generalinspekteur der Bundeswehr Initiative Einsatzbereitschaft 2021 (Neuauflage) 7 Erläuterungen und Tendenzen zur materiellen Einsatzbereitschaft aus der Perspektive der Organisationsbereiche der Bundeswehr Präsidentin des Bundesamtes für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr 8 Inspekteur des Heeres 11 Inspekteur der Luftwaffe 13 Inspekteur der Marine 14 Inspekteur der Streitkräftebasis 16 Inspekteur des Sanitätsdienstes der Bundeswehr 17 Inspekteur des Cyber- und Informationsraums 18 Impressum 19 BMVg BERICHT ZUR MATERIELLEN EINSATZBEREITSCHAFT I/2021 3 Vorbemerkungen Mit dem vorliegenden Bericht zur „Materiellen Einsatzbereitschaft der Hauptwaffensysteme der Bundeswehr“ für den Berichtszeitraum November 2020 bis April 2021 wird die etablierte Berichterstattung der vergangenen Jahre fortgesetzt. Der Bericht umfasst aktuell 71 Hauptwaffensysteme. Im Vergleich zum letzten Bericht ergänzen der Brückenle- gepanzer LEGUAN, der leichte Unterstützungshubschrauber Search & Rescue (H145 LUH SAR) und der Airbus A350 das Bild der materiellen Einsatzbereitschaft. Bis zum Ende des Jahres 2020 wurden sieben von insgesamt 31 LEGUAN an die Bundeswehr ausgeliefert. Das Pioniersystem sichert die Bewegungsfreiheit der Einsatzkräfte der Bundeswehr und bedeutet bereits für die VJTF 2023