Rupiah Banda (Rupiah Bwezanibanda)
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Culture in Con Ict / Culture on the Move
Culture in Con◊ict / Culture on the Move November 13 – 15, 2008 Cercle de l’Union Interalliée 33, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré Paris VIII, France An Annual Convening of the Aspen Institute Global Initiative on Arts, Culture, and Society Culture in Con◊ict / Culture on the Move Presented by THE ARTS ARENA galleries & collections | center for writers & trans lators | forum for culture & society | the film place | performing arts space | museum GLOBAL INITIATIVE ON ARTS, cooperative | publications/media site | CULTURE, AND SOCIETY Supported by THE RUTH & FRANK STANTON FUND Table of Content Introduction Cultural Diplomacy Pledge · 4 Welcome to the Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Forum in Paris · 5 Program Pre-Forum Activities · 6 Program overview · 7 Daily Schedule · 8 Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Awards Ceremony · 15 The House is Small – The Welcome is Big: Photo Exhibition · 16 Presenters Forum Presenters List · 18 Biographies · 22 General Information The Aspen Institute Global Initiative · 49 Upcoming Aspen Institute Public Events · 50 Cercle de l’Union Interalliée 33, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Paris VIII The Council of Women World Leaders · 51 The Arts Arena · 52 Acknowledgments Special Thanks · 54 Cultural Diplomacy Forum Team · 54 Cultural Welcome to the Diplomacy Pledge Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Forum At the first public meeting held in Aspen in June 1949, to celebrate the life and It gives me a great pleasure to welcome you to the inauguration of the Aspen work of German humanist Johann von Goethe, participants signed a resolution, Cultural Diplomacy Forum. We are delighted that you have chosen, at this read by Thornton Wilder at the closing assembly, calling for “the formation of a particular moment in history, to join us in launching this unprecedented global world council of international relations to continue the work pioneered at these convening that we hope to organize annually in different locations. -
Post-Populism in Zambia: Michael Sata's Rise
This is the accepted version of the article which is published by Sage in International Political Science Review, Volume: 38 issue: 4, page(s): 456-472 available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512117720809 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/24592/ Post-populism in Zambia: Michael Sata’s rise, demise and legacy Alastair Fraser SOAS University of London, UK Abstract Models explaining populism as a policy response to the interests of the urban poor struggle to understand the instability of populist mobilisations. A focus on political theatre is more helpful. This article extends the debate on populist performance, showing how populists typically do not produce rehearsed performances to passive audiences. In drawing ‘the people’ on stage they are forced to improvise. As a result, populist performances are rarely sustained. The article describes the Zambian Patriotic Front’s (PF) theatrical insurrection in 2006 and its evolution over the next decade. The PF’s populist aspect had faded by 2008 and gradually disappeared in parallel with its leader Michael Sata’s ill-health and eventual death in 2014. The party was nonetheless electorally successful. The article accounts for this evolution and describes a ‘post-populist’ legacy featuring hyper- partisanship, violence and authoritarianism. Intolerance was justified in the populist moment as a reflection of anger at inequality; it now floats free of any programme. Keywords Elections, populism, political theatre, Laclau, Zambia, Sata, Patriotic Front Introduction This article both contributes to the thin theoretic literature on ‘post-populism’ and develops an illustrative case. It discusses the explosive arrival of the Patriotic Front (PF) on the Zambian electoral scene in 2006 and the party’s subsequent evolution. -
Zambia Country Report BTI 2012
BTI 2012 | Zambia Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.96 # 54 of 128 Political Transformation 1-10 6.75 # 42 of 128 Economic Transformation 1-10 5.18 # 75 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.50 # 47 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2012. The BTI is a global assessment of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economy as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2012 — Zambia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2012. © 2012 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2012 | Zambia 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 12.9 HDI 0.430 GDP p.c. $ 1562 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.6 HDI rank of 187 164 Gini Index 50.7 Life expectancy years 48 UN Education Index 0.480 Poverty3 % 81.5 Urban population % 35.7 Gender inequality2 0.627 Aid per capita $ 98.1 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2011 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2011. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Zambia is one of the least developed countries in Africa, with approximately 63.8% of the population living below the international poverty line (below $1). After 27 years of authoritarian leadership with a state-controlled economy, the country began a process of political and economic transformation which started in 1991 when a democratically elected government took office. -
VII. Southern Africa
VII. Southern Africa In several countries, the year was dominated by elections, which differed in terms of their legitimacy. Due to the death of Zambian President Mwanawasa in offi ce and the subse- quent ousting of South Africa’s President Thabo Mbeki, SADC had three different chair- persons during the year. The sub-regional body, which welcomed back the Seychelles as its 15th member state during its annual summit, was kept busy with a number of meetings in the reluctant search for a political solution in Zimbabwe, but failed to contribute in a meaningful way to a lasting improvement there. The country remained mired in violence and confl ict, while the situation for the majority of the population deteriorated further. The general stability of SADC and cooperation among its member states was tested by the differences in view over the handling of the Zimbabwe crisis, but the sub-regional bloc avoided a split over these political matters. Swaziland and Angola, next to Zimbabwe, 400 • Southern Africa remained among the worst performers with regard to democracy and human rights, while elections in all three countries testifi ed further to the authoritarian nature of the dominant political culture. Intra-regional economic integration went ahead with the implementation of a FTA, though multiple affi nities among member states with different preferential trade organisations, and the differences over the interim EPAs remained a challenge. The gen- eral economic performance declined considerably towards the end of the year as a result of the global economic crisis, and rising food prices had severe impacts on many people, forcing governments to take relief measures for the poorest. -
SOUTHERN AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN Committee on Southern Africa, National Student Christian Federation, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, New York 10027
SOUTHERN AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN Committee on Southern Africa, National Student Christian Federation, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, New York 10027. Room 754. RHODESIA NEWS SUMMARY Week of June 30 - July 6, 1966 EDITORIALS AND PERSONAL COMMENTS The Guardian - July 6 "A more promising approach would be for the Government to draw up new constitutional proposals so that white Rhodesians can see that there is a reasonable alternative to the economic ruin of their country. Mr. Wilson has said that majority rule will not come over-night; and this is accepted in the black Commonwealth countries. He should now be more specific. His requirement that any settlement must be acceptable to the people of Rhodesia as a whole Should be, if properly interpreted, a sufficient guarantee against a betrayal of the Africans. "Within this formidable phrase many constitutional expedients can be found to entrench the stability of the country and the efficiency of its services. But if the whites reject a fair offer, the Government had better brace itself for sterner measures than it has contemplated so far. The call for mandatory sanctions, if not the actual use of force, will be even more clamant by September 6 than it has been so far." The Financial Times - July 6 "It is still difficult to see any satisfactory way out of the Rhodesian situation. When the impact of sanctions becomes more obvious, Rhodesian public opinion may become more aware of what is really involved in the unilateral declaration of independence. But there is no reason at present to suppose that this will compel Mr. -
Zambia's Independence
Zambia’s Independence In thy cozy loamy soils deeply flowed mine young blood/ In thy sun- scotched patches birth-ed thee a patriotic lad/ How this thought of hilarity mine psyche partly flood/ Thy progeny in hope mine entrails thou maketh glad/ Thy black visage daily mine heart gladly beholdeth/ For thine good, whence mine desire dryly flourisheth/ Oh Zambia, kind Mother to me thou may be more/ Oh land, thy toil, the oil that boileth our common soul! BRIEF INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the author relives the memories of Zambia’s 19th independence celebrations as a child at Mibenge Primary School in Mibenge’s village in Samfya- Mansa district of Luapula Province. It introduces the major theme of independence, the founding fathers of the independent Republic of Zambia, and the promise of a prosperous, democratic and free nation. MAJOR THEME: Independence ≈ History ≈ Politics ≈ §1.1 Mibenge was born on the ninth Christmas after Zambia became independent. My mother told me that she almost named me Mary had I been a girl, but for the second born who was already called by that name in the family. I was born Charles Chushi Zachariah Mwewa to Zachariah I 1 Kalubeya Mwewa and Justina Kunda of Mibenge village in Samfya-Mansa district in the Luapula Province of Zambia.2 I am positioned seventh in an eight-member family of only two girls: John Mwewa, Mary Kalaba, Gilbert Ng’andwe, George (also called Charles Chibwe), Joseph Ng’andwe, Jeremiah Chushi, and Anne Mwewa. When I was born, it was perhaps not a family secret that I was unexpected. -
NKRUMAH, Kwame
Howard University Digital Howard @ Howard University Manuscript Division Finding Aids Finding Aids 10-1-2015 NKRUMAH, Kwame MSRC Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://dh.howard.edu/finaid_manu Recommended Citation Staff, MSRC, "NKRUMAH, Kwame" (2015). Manuscript Division Finding Aids. 149. https://dh.howard.edu/finaid_manu/149 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Finding Aids at Digital Howard @ Howard University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Manuscript Division Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Digital Howard @ Howard University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 BIOGRAPHICAL DATA Kwame Nkrumah 1909 September 21 Born to Kobina Nkrumah and Kweku Nyaniba in Nkroful, Gold Coast 1930 Completed four year teachers' course at Achimota College, Accra 1930-1935 Taught at Catholic schools in the Gold Coast 1939 Received B.A. degree in economics and sociology from Lincoln University, Oxford, Pennsylvania. Served as President of the African Students' Association of America and Canada while enrolled 1939-1943 Taught history and African languages at Lincoln University 1942 Received S.T.B. [Bachelor of Theology degree] from Lincoln Theological Seminary 1942 Received M.S. degree in Education from the University of Pennsylvania 1943 Received A.M. degree in Philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania 1945-1947 Lived in London. Attended London School of Economics for one semester. Became active in pan-Africanist politics 1947 Returned to Gold Coast and became General Secretary of the United Gold Coast Convention 1949 Founded the Convention Peoples' Party (C.P.P.) 2 1949 Publication of What I Mean by Positive Action 1950-1951 Imprisoned on charge of sedition and of fomenting an illegal general strike 1951 February Elected Leader of Government Business of the Gold Coast 1951 Awarded Honorary LL.D. -
Zambia Country Report BTI 2016
BTI 2016 | Zambia Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.70 # 61 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 6.25 # 57 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 5.14 # 77 of 129 Management Index 1-10 5.19 # 58 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Zambia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Zambia 2 Key Indicators Population M 15.7 HDI 0.561 GDP p.c., PPP $ 3904.0 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 3.1 HDI rank of 187 141 Gini Index 55.6 Life expectancy years 58.1 UN Education Index 0.591 Poverty3 % 78.9 Urban population % 40.5 Gender inequality2 0.617 Aid per capita $ 74.9 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary Zambia remains one of the least developed countries in Africa, with 75% of the population living on less than $1.25 a day and a life expectancy of 57. -
Africa: Sovereign... Or Conquered?!
Afr ica: Sovereign... or Conquered?! Th e Libyan masses are threatened. People`s Democratic President Abdelaziz Republic of Angola President José Eduardo Republic of Benin President Yayi Boni Republic of Algeria Boutefl ika dos Santos Republic of Botswana President Ian Khama Burkina Faso President Blaise Republic of Burundi President Pierre Compaoré Nkurunziza Republic of Cameroon President Paul Biya Republic of Cape Verde President Pedro Pires Central African President François Republic Bozizé Th e Republic of Chad, President Idriss Déby Union of the Comoros President Ahmed Republic of the Congo President Denis Sassou- Abdallah Sambi Nguesso Republic of Cote President Laurent Democratic Republic of President Joseph Kabila Republic of Djibouti President Ismail Omar d’Ivoire Gbagbo the Congo Guelleh Arab Republic of Egypt President a.i.Mohamed Republic of Equatorial President Obiang State of Eritrea President Isaias Hussein Tantawi Guinea Nguema Mbasogo Afewerki Federal Democratic President Girma Gabonese Republic President Ali Ben Republic of the Gambia President Yahya Republic of Ethiopia Woldegiorgis Bongo Jammeh Republic of Ghana President John Atta Republic of Guinea President Alpha Condé Republic of Kenya President Mwai Kibaki Mills Kingdom of Lesotho King Letsie III Republic of Liberia President Ellen Great Socialist People`s Secretary General of Johnson-Sirleaf Libyan Arab Jamahiriya the General People’s Congress Mohamed Abu Al-Quasim al-Zwai Republic of Madagascar President of the High Republic of Malawi President Bingu wa Republic -
Vol. 9: Zambia Sub-Saharan Report
Marubeni Research Institute 2016/09/01 Sub -Saharan Report Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the focal regions of Global Challenge 2015. These reports are by Mr. Kenshi Tsunemine, an expatriate employee working in Johannesburg with a view across the region. Vol. 9: Zambia April 10, 2015 In October 2014, the president of Zambia, Mr. Michael Sata, died in London while recuperating from medical treatment and the vice president, Mr. Guy Scott, was named interim leader of the country. Although this type of succession is normal under a constitutional government, it was the first time in 20 years for a sub-Saharan African country to have a white leader since F. W. de Klerk of South Africa (1989- 1994). In the subsequent by-election held in January this year, Mr. Edgar Lungu, from the ruling party, was elected the new president of Zambia, which is the country I am introducing to you this time. Table 1: Zambia Country Information The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in the southern part of Africa surrounded by the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Angola and Botswana—8 countries in all. Zambia’s land is found at a high altitude of 700-2,000 meters (the capital, Lusaka, is at 1,200 meters), and most of the country, being on a plateau, has a moderately humid climate or tropical savanna type climate. In thinking about Zambia’s most famous attractions, Victoria Falls, one of the world’s three major waterfalls (note 1), usually comes to mind first. The waterfall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site found on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe and is 1,700 meters wide. -
Article in PDF Format
Nordic Journal of African Studies 10(2): 224-244 (2001) Colonial Legacy and the Role of Society in the Creation and Demise of Autocracy in Zambia, 1964-1991 BIZECK J. PHIRI University of Zambia, Zambia ABSTRACT This paper explores the origin, growth and demise of autocracy in post-independence Zambia from a macro-historical perspective. It is argued that the underlying dynamic, which gradually turned Zambia into a virtual autocracy after its independence in 1964, stems from its colonial past, although augmented by the Zambians themselves. It is shown how emerging hero- worship within the dominant United National Independence Party (UNIP) turned the country’s first president, with the support of the people, into an autocrat. In the 1980’s the autocracy started to seriously crumble in the face of food riots and rising unemployment resulting from a deepening economic depression. It is concluded that, despite the return to a multi-party state in 1991, there are strong indications that this newly found democracy is already being undermined by the same dynamic that led to autocracy in the first place. [Ed.] Keywords: autocracy, colonialism, United Independence Party INTRODUCTION The one-party state system of government in post-independence Zambia, and indeed elsewhere, was perceived as a form of dictatorship. Yet, scholars were merely content to comment on the shortcomings of this system of government. Its origins were generally explained away as part and parcel of the intransigence of political parties that assumed political power at independence. Little was said about the impact of the colonial past, and indeed, the role of society in influencing the political direction of post-independence Zambia. -
The Case of Zambia
Working Paper no. 77 - Development as State-making - INCLUSIVE ELITE BARGAINS AND CIVIL WAR AVOIDANCE: THE CASE OF ZAMBIA Stefan Lindemann Crisis States Research Centre August 2010 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © S. Lindemann, 2010 This document is an output from a research programme funded by UKaid from the Department for International Development. However, the views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. 24 Crisis States Research Centre Inclusive elite bargains and civil war avoidance: The case of Zambia Stefan Lindemann Crisis States Research Centre Sub-Saharan Africa is commonly associated with images of violence and war. Such perceptions have spiralled since the early 1980s, greatly reinforced by Western journalists who have tended to paint the continent in gloomy terms (Marnham 1979; Lamb 1982; Harden 1990). More recently, Robert Kaplan (1994) described Africa as littered with tribalism, failed states and endemic civil war. Similarly, The Economist (May 13-19, 2000) decried a ‘hopeless continent’ where ‘wars rage from north to south and east to west’ and the ‘few candles of hope are flickering weakly’. Even respected Africanists such as Jean-Francois Bayart et al. (1999) or Patrick Chabal and Jean-Pascal Daloz (1999) seem to suggest that the entire continent is plagued by violent disorder and state breakdown. 40 35 30 25 20 15 Number of Civil Wars Civil of Number 10 5 0 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 Europe Latin America Asia Africa Figure 1: Civil wars, 1954-19991 Source: Sambanis 2004a.