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Réponse D'alexandre Tzara À Frédéric Lordon
RÉPONSE D’ALEXANDRE TZARA À FRÉDÉRIC LORDON 1 / 6 Réponse d’Alexandre Tzara blique fondé sur l’alternance entre deux partis recentrés, l’un en majorité, l’autre en opposition. à Frédéric Lordon Un FN très fort (comme c’est le cas aujourd’hui) met à mal ce confortable jeu de chaises tournantes. Monsieur, La gauche comme la droite s’en trouvent menacés. Je prends régulièrement plaisir à vous lire. Vous me En un certain sens la stratégie adoptée par Mitter- semblez être un des rares et stimulants économistes rand est allée bien au delà de ses espérances. Dans de notre époque et vos articles sont précis, ciselés et un deuxième temps je vous ferai remarquer qu’être convaincants, notamment en matière économique. l’épouvantail d’un échiquier politique n’induit pas Cependant un tel article me déçoit beaucoup de une complicité entre l’épouvantail et les forces ins- votre part. Non seulement je ne suis pas en accord tallées. Du moins pas forcément. Durant plusieurs avec vos conclusions sans nuances mais votre ana- décennies en Italie, entre les années 50 et les années lyse est biaisée et souffre même de faiblesses 80-90, le Parti Communiste fut, pour le reste de la méthodologiques. classe politique, l’épouvantail. Face au péril (réel Je vais m’atteler à reprendre point par point votre ou fantasmé) du communisme, la DC et ses alliés argumentation afin d’en révéler les approximations ont adopté une stratégie de verrouillage des institu- et les omissions. Approximations et omissions qui, tions, ceci avec les socialistes, dans la lignée de la bien sûr, vont dans le sens de votre démonstration. -
Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National
Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National James Shields* School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] This article proposes a two-level analysis of the Front National (FN) in the 2017 French presidential and parliamentary elections. The first level focuses on the electoral performances of Marine Le Pen and the FN and analyses both elections in terms of gains and losses at the polls. The second level considers FN policy and argues that the party went into these elections with a programme targeting both left-leaning and right-leaning voters, attempting a policy synthesis that partly fitted and partly subverted Kirchheimer’s paradigm of the ‘catch-all’ party. Both levels of analysis link to a number of strategic considerations prompting debate within the party over the direction to take in order to improve its future electoral prospects. 1. Far-right populism, the Front National and the electoral context of 2017 The literature on radical right-wing populism has tended to treat the French Front National (FN) as a test case in the making (Camus and Lebourg 2017; Mudde 2017; Akkerman, de Lange and Rooduijn 2016; Benveniste 2016; Judis 2016; Beauzamy 2013; Reynié 2011). As Europe’s premier far-right populist party, the FN has plotted a gradual upward course in both elections and opinion polls since its initial breakthrough in the mid-1980s. While other far-right parties have either perished or been drawn into collusion with mainstream parties (de Lange 2012), the FN has sustained its solitary advance, making a virtue of its outsider status (Perrineau 2014). -
KT 23-2-2017.Qxp Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2017 JAMADA ALAWWAL 26, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net 7 Earth-like Juventus beat planets Porto 2-0, discovered Sevilla beat around 1 star Leicester 2-1 13 19 SEE PAGE 20 Bahrain, India may scrap Min 07º Max 22º maid guarantee scheme High Tide 10:59 & 21:05 Low Tide Controversial $2,500 provision remains in place in Kuwait 04:27 & 15:22 40 PAGES NO: 17150 150 FILS MUSCAT: India and Bahrain are considering scrapping a financial guarantee scheme used to protect migrant French artist entombed in rock for a week maids who are not paid by their employers, in a move activists fear could expose thousands of Indian women PARIS: A French artist was entombed yesterday inside a in the Arab nation. There are more than 300,000 Indian 12-tonne boulder for a week, saying: “I think I can take migrant workers in the tiny Gulf state of one million it.” With the world’s press looking on, the two halves of people, according to the Indian embassy in Manama. the limestone rock were closed on Abraham Poincheval by workmen in a Paris modern art museum. Most are men employed as construction workers, gar- The 44-year-old had hollowed out a hole in the rock deners and drivers. There are also about 15,000 women just big enough for him to sit, with a niche to hold sup- working as maids. plies of water, soup and dried meat. If he survives the Continued on Page 13 ordeal, the artist will then attempt to hatch a dozen eggs by sitting on them for weeks on end. -
Sheikha Moza Serious Breach and fl Agrant Violations Structed and Kidnapped a Qatari fi Shing China’S President Xi Jinping Was of International Law
QATAR | Page 24 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar’s Adel leads T2 series aft er INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2-9, 24 COMMENT 22, 23 Second Aspire Kite REGION 9 BUSINESS 1-5, 17-20 solid fi nish Festival attracted 25,360.00 8,303.34 62.04 ARAB WORLD 9, 10 CLASSIFIED 6-16 +439.00 -62.77 +1.92 INTERNATIONAL 11-21 SPORTS 1-8 over 40,000 visitors in Dubai +1.76% -0.75% +3.19% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 SUNDAY Vol. XXXIX No. 10754 March 11, 2018 Jumada Il 23, 1439 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals FM in Sudan meeting Qatar informs In brief UN of airspace QATAR | Reaction violations by Qatar slams withdrawal of Jerusalem identity Qatar strongly condemned the Israeli Knesset’s approval of a law UAE, Bahrain authorising the interior minister to withdraw the Jerusalem identity atar has informed the UN Secu- in the region and without regard to Qa- from the Palestinians. In a statement rity Council and the UN Secre- tar’s security and stability.” yesterday, the Foreign Ministry Qtary-General of three violations The Government of Qatar has called described the move as unethical and of Qatar’s airspace by the United Arab upon the Security Council and the completely disregarding international Emirates (UAE) and the Kingdom of United Nations to take the necessary law, international humanitarian law Bahrain. measures under the Charter of the and UN conventions. The statement The message was handed over by HE United Nations to maintain interna- called on the international community the Permanent Representative of Qa- tional peace and security. -
Marine Le Pen and the 'New' FN: a Change of Style Or of Substance?
Parliamentary Affairs (2013) 66, 179–196 doi:10.1093/pa/gss076 Marine Le Pen and the ‘New’ FN: A Change of Style or of Substance? James Shields* School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Downloaded from *Correspondence: [email protected] The electoral challenge of the far right is an enduringly problematic feature of con- temporary French politics. In the first rounds of the 2012 presidential and parlia- mentary elections, the Front National (FN) under new leader Marine Le Pen http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/ attracted a combined total of ten million votes, bringing its ultra-nationalist pol- icies to the centre of national political debate. This article examines the FN’s impact on these elections and its implications for French politics. Drawing on of- ficial FN programmes, detailed election results and a range of opinion polling data, it assesses the strength of support for Le Pen and her party and seeks to explain their electoral appeal. In particular, it subjects to analysis the claim that the new leader has ‘de-demonised’ the FN, transforming it from perennial outsider by guest on December 15, 2012 to normal participant in mainstream French politics; and it reflects on the strategic dilemma posed for the centre-right by this newly invigorated far-right challenge. 1. Introduction The first round of the presidential election on 22 April 2012 set a new high point for the far right in France. With 17.9% of the vote, Marine Le Pen finished behind the Socialist candidate Franc¸ois Hollande (28.6%) and the outgoing centre-right president Nicolas Sarkozy (27.2%). -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College Legacies of Empire: Greater France from Colonialism to Terrorism a Thesis Submitted To
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE LEGACIES OF EMPIRE: GREATER FRANCE FROM COLONIALISM TO TERRORISM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES By MONICA GOODWIN Norman, Oklahoma 2016 LEGACIES OF EMPIRE: GREATER FRANCE FROM COLONIALISM TO TERRORISM A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BY __________________________ Dr. Jessica Pearson-Patel, Chair __________________________ Dr. Emily Rook-Koepsel __________________________ Dr. Michael Winston © Copyright by MONICA GOODWIN 2016 All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………… v Introduction……………………………………………. 1 Chapter 1……………………………………………….. 8 Chapter 2……………………………………………….. 37 Chapter 3……………………………………………….. 57 Conclusion……………………………………………... 72 Bibliography……………………………………………. 73 iv Abstract Legacies of empire: Greater France from colonialism to terrorism Author: Monica Goodwin (University of Oklahoma 2016) In this thesis, I argue that the legacies of empire and colonization are influencing the development of French identity and are challenging notions of contemporary French society. I argue that these colonial legacies reached a watershed moment in 1989 with the headscarf affair and further provoked violent and socially divisive events such as the 2005 riots and the 2015 terrorist attacks. Furthermore, I argue that the effects of France’s colonial past have created a psychological empire that is negatively affecting many of France’s youths of immigrant -
Grandeur Du Petit Peuple
!1 Grandeur du petit peuple heurs et malheurs des Gilets jaunes À la mémoire de mon père Gaston qui était ouvrier agricole À ma mère Hélène qui fut femme de ménage À mon frère Alain qui est mécanicien dans une carrière À sa femme Nathalie qui est cantinière À mon neveu Ludovic qui, après une formation de bûcheron, est apprenti plombier À ma nièce Virginie qui est aide-soignante Michel Onfray piraté par le Parti Des Gens pour vous inviter sur le Parti Des Gens, vous trouverez des liens à la fin de ce court texte : https://static.mediapart.fr/files/2020/10/24/le-parti-des-gens.pdf !2 Le retour du refoulé maastrichtien L’Histoire se répète. Mais il serait vain et ridicule de souscrire à la scie musicale marxiste selon laquelle ce qui apparaît la première fois sous forme de tragédie revient toujours sous forme de comédie. Fausse pensée de vrai mouton, paresse intellectuelle et facilité rhétorique. Quiconque dispose d’encore un peu de mémoire et de culture sait que ce qui a lieu a déjà eu lieu et aura encore lieu selon les mêmes principes. Bien connaître Tacite et Tite-Live, Suétone ou Polybe suffit à la peine de qui veut comprendre nos vingt derniers siècles – à plus forte raison nos dernières vingt-cinq années, sinon nos derniers vingt-cinq mois… Tacite permet, par exemple, de saisir la grandeur romaine du général de Gaulle et Suétone la petitesse d’un Macron, Jupiter en toc. Les Gracques racontent la morphologie de tous les mouvements populaires : comment ils naissent, croissent, vivent, meurent et disparaissent, digérés par les puissants et les propriétaires. -
The Refugee's Messenger
THE REFUGEE’S MESSENGER lost storıes retold Second Edition Edited by Dr. Tarek Cherkaoui Project Coordinator Hajira Maryam Project Ideation Zümrüt Sönmez beyaz zemin siyah zemin turkuaz zemin THE REFUGEE’S MESSENGER lost storıes retold Second Edition Edited by Dr. Tarek Cherkaoui Project Coordinator Hajira Maryam Project Ideation Zümrüt Sönmez beyaz zemin siyah zemin turkuaz zemin © TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PUBLISHER TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE SEPTEMBER 2019 THE REFUGEE’S MESSENGER LOST STORIES RETOLD Second Edition Edited by: Dr. Tarek Cherkaoui Project Coordinator: Hajira Maryam Project Ideation: Zümrüt Sönmez Photo Cover: Anadolu Agency Design: Ekrem US Acknowledgement: Special thanks to Jackie Starbird for her comments and helpful feedback. TRT WORLD İSTANBUL AHMET ADNAN SAYGUN STREET NO:83 34347 ULUS, BEŞİKTAŞ İSTANBUL / TURKEY www.trtworld.com TRT WORLD LONDON PORTLAND HOUSE 4 GREAT PORTLAND STREET NO:4 LONDON / UNITED KINGDOM www.trtworld.com TRT WORLD WASHINGTON D.C. 1620 I STREET NW, 10TH FLOOR, SUITE 1000, 20006 WASHINGTON DC / UNITED STATES www.trtworld.com researchcentre.trtworld.com www.trtworld.com Printed by: Mega Basım Yayın San. ve Tic. A.Ş. Cihangir Mah. Güvercin Cad. No:3/1 Baha İş Merkezi A Blok Kat:2 34310 Haramidere / İstanbul Certificate Number: 12026 ISBN: 978-605-9984-28-7 THE REFUGEE’S MESSENGER lost storıes retold beyaz zemin siyah zemin turkuaz zemin 4 THE REFUGEE’S MESSENGER LOST STORIES RETOLD FOREWORD There is no doubt that the refugee phenomenon is a global issue. The se- verity of the crisis has escalated to such levels that it is almost automatic to speak of it in structural terms, which is perhaps justified. -
REVUE DE PRESSE Jeudi 10 Juin 2021 À 8 H 35 50 Documents
REVUE DE PRESSE Jeudi 10 juin 2021 à 8 h 35 50 documents Par Service de presse Ce panorama de presse et les documents qui le composent sont réservés à l'usage exclusif des destinataires désignés par PARTI-SOCIALISTE et ne peuvent faire l'objet d'aucune autre utilisation ou diffusion auprès de tiers. • Tous droits réservés • Service fourni par CEDROM-SNi Inc. REVUE DE PRESSE par Service de presse Jeudi 10 juin 2021 à 8 h 35 Sommaire EDITOS • 9 documents 10 juin 2021 Ne passe plus ton bac d'abord... Le Figaro Il y a près d'un demi-siècle, Pialat signait Passe ton bac d'abord. Désenchanté, le film 8 mettait, déjà, en scène les tourments intérieurs de jeunes sans perspectives en fin ... 10 juin 2021 Nouvelle frontière Les Echos Il est trop tôt pour crier victoire. Pas trop tôt pour se réjouir. L'introduction en Bourse, 9 programmée jeudi, de Believe ne va pas à elle seule transformer le capitalisme français ... 10 juin 2021 Non, nous n'avons pas retrouvé nos libertés ! Valeurs Actuelles C'est une image anecdotique mais hautement symbolique. Emmanuel Macron et Jean 10 Castex, inaugurant la réouverture des terrasses le 19 mai dernier, sont attablés face à face et boivent un café ... 10 juin 2021 Pour un front républicain contre le fascisme d'extrême gauche Valeurs Actuelles Je suis de ceux qui considèrent que le fascisme a changé de côté. Depuis quarante ans, 12 et contrairement à ce que la presse de la gauche en majesté a voulu faire ... 10 juin 2021 Après Fessenheim, quatre autres réacteurs arrêtés ? Valeurs Actuelles Alors que les alertes se multiplient pour dénoncer la politique énergétique hasardeuse 14 du gouvernement, Barbara Pompili se rappelle au bon souvenir d'EDF dans une décision relative à l'arrêt anticipé .. -
PDF the Rise of the Front National
Europe Program 2017 | No.01 THE RISE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL Taking Stock of Ten Years of French Mainstream Politics MARTIN QUENCEZ AND MARTIN MICHELOT FOREWORD BY TIMO LOCHOCKI THE RISE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL Taking Stock of Ten Years of French Mainstream Politics 2017 | No.01 MARTIN QUENCEZ AND MARTIN MICHELOT FOREWORD BY TIMO LOCHOCKI SUMMARY: The growing influence of the Front National (FN) in French politics and the explanations for its success are playing a pivotal role in the upcoming 2017 French elections. Favorable economic and political contexts and a successful rebranding of the party are often emphasized to explain the current situation. However, the role of mainstream parties, and especially that of the two previous failed presidencies, has been largely underestimated. This paper argues that although Marine Le Pen’s internal strategy to transform the party’s image and to design a coherent anti-liberal project has increased its influence in the French political landscape, its seemingly unstoppable rise is best understood by the ability of the FN to take advantage of four key conditions. First, its anti-establishment discourse has thrived due to the general lack of clear political alternatives; second, anti- liberal promises made by mainstream parties have not been delivered; third, the FN has managed to appear as a victim of the media system; finally, the depreciation of the presidential function during the last ten years has weakened the traditional bipartisanism and helped the FN emerge as a credible alternative. Even if the FN is does not come to power in this election, it is likely to become the main menace in the French political system during the next presidency. -
La Note Détaillée
Note détaillée La place de Jean-Marie Le Pen au sein du Front National Dans quelle mesure les Français et les sympathisants FN associent-ils toujours le Front National à Jean-Marie Le Pen ? Sondage Harris Interactive pour 20 Minutes Enquête réalisée en ligne les 08 et 09 avril 2015. Echantillon de 1 256 personnes représentatif de la population française âgée de 18 ans et plus. Méthode des quotas et redressement appliqués aux variables suivantes : sexe, âge, catégorie socioprofessionnelle et région de l’interviewé(e). *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Alors que le bureau exécutif du Front National se réunira prochainement pour décider des suites à donner aux propos récemment tenus par Jean-Marie Le Pen, notamment dans le cadre d’une interview au journal Rivarol, Harris Interactive a interrogé les Français, à la demande de 20 Minutes, sur la place de Jean-Marie Le Pen au sein de la formation politique frontiste. Suite aux déclarations de dirigeants du Front National recueillies par la presse ces derniers jours, plusieurs questions se posent : Jean-Marie Le Pen incarne-t-il bien le parti frontiste aujourd’hui aux yeux des Français, et plus précisément auprès des personnes proches du Front National ? L’écarter des instances dirigeantes serait-il, selon eux, plutôt profitable ou dommageable pour le Front National, aujourd’hui dirigé par sa fille, Marine Le Pen ? Les sympathisants frontistes montrent-ils une forme d’attachement ou pas à l’ancien dirigeant, qui a exercé pendant plus de 38 ans les fonctions de Président du parti ? Dans quelle mesure ces jugements ont-ils évolué par rapport à la dernière mesure réalisée par Harris Interactive, en octobre 2014 ? Quels sont les principaux enseignements de cette enquête ? . -
Winner Loses All: the 2015 French Regional Elections
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aston Publications Explorer Winner Loses All: The 2015 French Regional Elections James Shields School of Languages and Social Sciences Aston University Birmingham UK Address for correspondence: School of Languages and Social Sciences Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET UK [email protected] 00 44 (0) 7913 092034 The author reports no declarations of interest. 1 ABSTRACT The French regional elections of 2015 presented two contrasting images of France: in the first round, a political landscape divided into three major blocs with the far-right Front National (FN) the dominant force; in the second round, a landscape as bipolarized between centre-right and centre-left as at any time under the Fifth Republic and with the FN a distant third. This article explores these two representations of political France and analyses the elections in relation to the wider French political context. It discusses the electoral dynamics that enabled the traditional parties to preserve their duopoly of regional power despite the increasingly intrusive challenge to their hegemony mounted by an ever more electorally potent FN. KEY WORDS France; French elections; regions; regional elections; Front National (FN); political parties 2 Winner Loses All: The 2015 French Regional Elections James Shields School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK Introduction On 6 and 13 December 2015, French voters went to the polls to elect regional councils across metropolitan France and in four of five overseas territories. There are 18 French regions in all: mainland France counts 12, metropolitan France 13 (mainland regions plus Corsica), and the overseas territories of Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Mayotte and La Réunion make up the remaining 5.