Grandeur Du Petit Peuple
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Réponse D'alexandre Tzara À Frédéric Lordon
RÉPONSE D’ALEXANDRE TZARA À FRÉDÉRIC LORDON 1 / 6 Réponse d’Alexandre Tzara blique fondé sur l’alternance entre deux partis recentrés, l’un en majorité, l’autre en opposition. à Frédéric Lordon Un FN très fort (comme c’est le cas aujourd’hui) met à mal ce confortable jeu de chaises tournantes. Monsieur, La gauche comme la droite s’en trouvent menacés. Je prends régulièrement plaisir à vous lire. Vous me En un certain sens la stratégie adoptée par Mitter- semblez être un des rares et stimulants économistes rand est allée bien au delà de ses espérances. Dans de notre époque et vos articles sont précis, ciselés et un deuxième temps je vous ferai remarquer qu’être convaincants, notamment en matière économique. l’épouvantail d’un échiquier politique n’induit pas Cependant un tel article me déçoit beaucoup de une complicité entre l’épouvantail et les forces ins- votre part. Non seulement je ne suis pas en accord tallées. Du moins pas forcément. Durant plusieurs avec vos conclusions sans nuances mais votre ana- décennies en Italie, entre les années 50 et les années lyse est biaisée et souffre même de faiblesses 80-90, le Parti Communiste fut, pour le reste de la méthodologiques. classe politique, l’épouvantail. Face au péril (réel Je vais m’atteler à reprendre point par point votre ou fantasmé) du communisme, la DC et ses alliés argumentation afin d’en révéler les approximations ont adopté une stratégie de verrouillage des institu- et les omissions. Approximations et omissions qui, tions, ceci avec les socialistes, dans la lignée de la bien sûr, vont dans le sens de votre démonstration. -
Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National
Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National James Shields* School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] This article proposes a two-level analysis of the Front National (FN) in the 2017 French presidential and parliamentary elections. The first level focuses on the electoral performances of Marine Le Pen and the FN and analyses both elections in terms of gains and losses at the polls. The second level considers FN policy and argues that the party went into these elections with a programme targeting both left-leaning and right-leaning voters, attempting a policy synthesis that partly fitted and partly subverted Kirchheimer’s paradigm of the ‘catch-all’ party. Both levels of analysis link to a number of strategic considerations prompting debate within the party over the direction to take in order to improve its future electoral prospects. 1. Far-right populism, the Front National and the electoral context of 2017 The literature on radical right-wing populism has tended to treat the French Front National (FN) as a test case in the making (Camus and Lebourg 2017; Mudde 2017; Akkerman, de Lange and Rooduijn 2016; Benveniste 2016; Judis 2016; Beauzamy 2013; Reynié 2011). As Europe’s premier far-right populist party, the FN has plotted a gradual upward course in both elections and opinion polls since its initial breakthrough in the mid-1980s. While other far-right parties have either perished or been drawn into collusion with mainstream parties (de Lange 2012), the FN has sustained its solitary advance, making a virtue of its outsider status (Perrineau 2014). -
MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE”? Comparing the French and American Ecosystems
institut montaigne MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE”? Comparing the French and American Ecosystems REPORT MAY 2019 MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE” MEDIA POLARIZATION There is no desire more natural than the desire for knowledge MEDIA POLARIZATION “À LA FRANÇAISE”? Comparing the French and American Ecosystems MAY 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In France, representative democracy is experiencing a growing mistrust that also affects the media. The latter are facing major simultaneous challenges: • a disruption of their business model in the digital age; • a dependence on social networks and search engines to gain visibility; • increased competition due to the convergence of content on digital media (competition between text, video and audio on the Internet); • increased competition due to the emergence of actors exercising their influence independently from the media (politicians, bloggers, comedians, etc.). In the United States, these developments have contributed to the polarization of the public square, characterized by the radicalization of the conservative press, with significant impact on electoral processes. Institut Montaigne investigated whether a similar phenomenon was at work in France. To this end, it led an in-depth study in partnership with the Sciences Po Médialab, the Sciences Po School of Journalism as well as the MIT Center for Civic Media. It also benefited from data collected and analyzed by the Pew Research Center*, in their report “News Media Attitudes in France”. Going beyond “fake news” 1 The changes affecting the media space are often reduced to the study of their most visible symp- toms. For instance, the concept of “fake news”, which has been amply commented on, falls short of encompassing the complexity of the transformations at work. -
Marine Le Pen and the 'New' FN: a Change of Style Or of Substance?
Parliamentary Affairs (2013) 66, 179–196 doi:10.1093/pa/gss076 Marine Le Pen and the ‘New’ FN: A Change of Style or of Substance? James Shields* School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Downloaded from *Correspondence: [email protected] The electoral challenge of the far right is an enduringly problematic feature of con- temporary French politics. In the first rounds of the 2012 presidential and parlia- mentary elections, the Front National (FN) under new leader Marine Le Pen http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/ attracted a combined total of ten million votes, bringing its ultra-nationalist pol- icies to the centre of national political debate. This article examines the FN’s impact on these elections and its implications for French politics. Drawing on of- ficial FN programmes, detailed election results and a range of opinion polling data, it assesses the strength of support for Le Pen and her party and seeks to explain their electoral appeal. In particular, it subjects to analysis the claim that the new leader has ‘de-demonised’ the FN, transforming it from perennial outsider by guest on December 15, 2012 to normal participant in mainstream French politics; and it reflects on the strategic dilemma posed for the centre-right by this newly invigorated far-right challenge. 1. Introduction The first round of the presidential election on 22 April 2012 set a new high point for the far right in France. With 17.9% of the vote, Marine Le Pen finished behind the Socialist candidate Franc¸ois Hollande (28.6%) and the outgoing centre-right president Nicolas Sarkozy (27.2%). -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College Legacies of Empire: Greater France from Colonialism to Terrorism a Thesis Submitted To
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE LEGACIES OF EMPIRE: GREATER FRANCE FROM COLONIALISM TO TERRORISM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES By MONICA GOODWIN Norman, Oklahoma 2016 LEGACIES OF EMPIRE: GREATER FRANCE FROM COLONIALISM TO TERRORISM A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BY __________________________ Dr. Jessica Pearson-Patel, Chair __________________________ Dr. Emily Rook-Koepsel __________________________ Dr. Michael Winston © Copyright by MONICA GOODWIN 2016 All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………… v Introduction……………………………………………. 1 Chapter 1……………………………………………….. 8 Chapter 2……………………………………………….. 37 Chapter 3……………………………………………….. 57 Conclusion……………………………………………... 72 Bibliography……………………………………………. 73 iv Abstract Legacies of empire: Greater France from colonialism to terrorism Author: Monica Goodwin (University of Oklahoma 2016) In this thesis, I argue that the legacies of empire and colonization are influencing the development of French identity and are challenging notions of contemporary French society. I argue that these colonial legacies reached a watershed moment in 1989 with the headscarf affair and further provoked violent and socially divisive events such as the 2005 riots and the 2015 terrorist attacks. Furthermore, I argue that the effects of France’s colonial past have created a psychological empire that is negatively affecting many of France’s youths of immigrant -
France's Yellow Vests
H-Diplo H-Diplo/ISSF Policy Series: France’s Yellow Vests: Lessons from a Revolt Discussion published by George Fujii on Wednesday, April 24, 2019 H-Diplo | ISSF POLICY Series 2-5 (2019): France’s Yellow Vests: Lessons from a Revolt Published on 24 April 2019 | issforum.org Forum Editors: Michael C. Behrent and Diane Labrosse Web and Production Editor: George Fujii Shortlink: http://tiny.cc/PR-2-5 Permalink: https://issforum.org/roundtables/policy/2-5-yellow-vests PDF URL: https://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/Policy-Roundtable-2-5.pdf Contents Introduction by Michael C. Behrent, Appalachian State University. 2 Essay by Emile Chabal, University of Edinburgh. 8 Essay by Valérie Charolles, école des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Paris)Translated for H-Diplo by Michael C. Behrent 12 Essay by Valérie Charolles, école des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Paris) 16 Essay by Daniel A. Gordon, Edge Hill University. 20 © Copyright 2019 The Authors Introduction by Michael C. Behrent, Appalachian State University In the ongoing saga of contemporary populism, France’s Yellow Vest movement has sounded something like the other shoe dropping. In 2016, Brexit and Donald Trump’s election shattered prevailing political orthodoxies by mobilizing populations around a potent cocktail of xenophobia, protectionism, and sovereignism. Forces with a family resemblance to these movements are calling the shots in Italy, Hungary, and Poland. Yet while France had for years been a major breeding ground Citation: George Fujii. H-Diplo/ISSF Policy Series: France’s Yellow Vests: Lessons from a Revolt. H-Diplo. 04-24-2019. https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/4050156/h-diploissf-policy-series-france%E2%80%99s-yellow-vests-lessons-revolt Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. -
PDF the Rise of the Front National
Europe Program 2017 | No.01 THE RISE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL Taking Stock of Ten Years of French Mainstream Politics MARTIN QUENCEZ AND MARTIN MICHELOT FOREWORD BY TIMO LOCHOCKI THE RISE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL Taking Stock of Ten Years of French Mainstream Politics 2017 | No.01 MARTIN QUENCEZ AND MARTIN MICHELOT FOREWORD BY TIMO LOCHOCKI SUMMARY: The growing influence of the Front National (FN) in French politics and the explanations for its success are playing a pivotal role in the upcoming 2017 French elections. Favorable economic and political contexts and a successful rebranding of the party are often emphasized to explain the current situation. However, the role of mainstream parties, and especially that of the two previous failed presidencies, has been largely underestimated. This paper argues that although Marine Le Pen’s internal strategy to transform the party’s image and to design a coherent anti-liberal project has increased its influence in the French political landscape, its seemingly unstoppable rise is best understood by the ability of the FN to take advantage of four key conditions. First, its anti-establishment discourse has thrived due to the general lack of clear political alternatives; second, anti- liberal promises made by mainstream parties have not been delivered; third, the FN has managed to appear as a victim of the media system; finally, the depreciation of the presidential function during the last ten years has weakened the traditional bipartisanism and helped the FN emerge as a credible alternative. Even if the FN is does not come to power in this election, it is likely to become the main menace in the French political system during the next presidency. -
Causeries Et Infos En Bref Février 2019
La voix de l'Opposition de gauche - Causeries et infos en bref février 2019 Causeries février 2019 janvier février mars avril mai juin juillet août septembre octobre novembre décembre 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Le 3 février 2019 CAUSERIE ET INFOS Au format pdf (27 pages) C'est la question du pouvoir, du capitalisme, du régime, des institutions, de l'Etat qui est posée. Mardi et les jours suivants, tous en grève et dans la rue, constituons du peuple laborieux en Assemblées populaires ou constituantes souveraines dans toutes les communes de France pour décider de la suite du processus révolutionnaire jusqu'à l'établissement d'une République sociale. Nous exigeons : Macron et son gouvernement : Démission ! Abolition de la Constitution antidémocratique de la Ve République ! Expropriation du CAC 40 sans indemnité, et confiscation des biens et des avoirs de tous les oligarques milliardaires et multi millionnaires ! Dissolution de l'appareil répressif de l'Etat ! Tout le pouvoir au peuple travailleur ! Au secours, «Nous avons affaire à un froid historique» ! Les températures ressenties ont chuté encore plus bas que moins 45°C dans le Midwest septentrional. À Chicago, la troisième ville du pays surnommée la «ville des vents», il a fait mercredi jusqu'à -30 degrés en matinée et -26 dans l'après-midi. «Nous avons affaire à un froid historique, de toute évidence», a jugé le maire de Chicago Rahm Emanuel lors d'une conférence file:///E|/document/aaa-site/causeries0219.htm (1 of 157) [01/03/2019 16:01:39] La voix de l'Opposition de gauche - Causeries et infos en bref février 2019 de presse mercredi soir. -
La Note Détaillée
Note détaillée La place de Jean-Marie Le Pen au sein du Front National Dans quelle mesure les Français et les sympathisants FN associent-ils toujours le Front National à Jean-Marie Le Pen ? Sondage Harris Interactive pour 20 Minutes Enquête réalisée en ligne les 08 et 09 avril 2015. Echantillon de 1 256 personnes représentatif de la population française âgée de 18 ans et plus. Méthode des quotas et redressement appliqués aux variables suivantes : sexe, âge, catégorie socioprofessionnelle et région de l’interviewé(e). *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Alors que le bureau exécutif du Front National se réunira prochainement pour décider des suites à donner aux propos récemment tenus par Jean-Marie Le Pen, notamment dans le cadre d’une interview au journal Rivarol, Harris Interactive a interrogé les Français, à la demande de 20 Minutes, sur la place de Jean-Marie Le Pen au sein de la formation politique frontiste. Suite aux déclarations de dirigeants du Front National recueillies par la presse ces derniers jours, plusieurs questions se posent : Jean-Marie Le Pen incarne-t-il bien le parti frontiste aujourd’hui aux yeux des Français, et plus précisément auprès des personnes proches du Front National ? L’écarter des instances dirigeantes serait-il, selon eux, plutôt profitable ou dommageable pour le Front National, aujourd’hui dirigé par sa fille, Marine Le Pen ? Les sympathisants frontistes montrent-ils une forme d’attachement ou pas à l’ancien dirigeant, qui a exercé pendant plus de 38 ans les fonctions de Président du parti ? Dans quelle mesure ces jugements ont-ils évolué par rapport à la dernière mesure réalisée par Harris Interactive, en octobre 2014 ? Quels sont les principaux enseignements de cette enquête ? . -
Winner Loses All: the 2015 French Regional Elections
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aston Publications Explorer Winner Loses All: The 2015 French Regional Elections James Shields School of Languages and Social Sciences Aston University Birmingham UK Address for correspondence: School of Languages and Social Sciences Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET UK [email protected] 00 44 (0) 7913 092034 The author reports no declarations of interest. 1 ABSTRACT The French regional elections of 2015 presented two contrasting images of France: in the first round, a political landscape divided into three major blocs with the far-right Front National (FN) the dominant force; in the second round, a landscape as bipolarized between centre-right and centre-left as at any time under the Fifth Republic and with the FN a distant third. This article explores these two representations of political France and analyses the elections in relation to the wider French political context. It discusses the electoral dynamics that enabled the traditional parties to preserve their duopoly of regional power despite the increasingly intrusive challenge to their hegemony mounted by an ever more electorally potent FN. KEY WORDS France; French elections; regions; regional elections; Front National (FN); political parties 2 Winner Loses All: The 2015 French Regional Elections James Shields School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK Introduction On 6 and 13 December 2015, French voters went to the polls to elect regional councils across metropolitan France and in four of five overseas territories. There are 18 French regions in all: mainland France counts 12, metropolitan France 13 (mainland regions plus Corsica), and the overseas territories of Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Mayotte and La Réunion make up the remaining 5. -
Liste Des Membres
Membres Louis ALIOT Non-inscrits France Front national Michèle ALLIOT-MARIE Groupe du Parti Populaire Européen (Démocrates-Chrétiens) France Union pour un Mouvement Populaire Eric ANDRIEU Groupe de l'Alliance Progressiste des Socialistes et Démocrates au Parlement européen France Parti socialiste Marie-Christine ARNAUTU Non-inscrits France Front national Jean ARTHUIS Groupe Alliance des démocrates et des libéraux pour l'Europe France Union des Démocrates et Indépendants Guillaume BALAS Groupe de l'Alliance Progressiste des Socialistes et Démocrates au Parlement européen France Parti socialiste Nicolas BAY Non-inscrits France Front national Pervenche BERÈS Groupe de l'Alliance Progressiste des Socialistes et Démocrates au Parlement européen France Parti socialiste Joëlle BERGERON Groupe Europe libertés démocratie France Sans étiquette Dominique BILDE Non-inscrits France Front national Marie-Christine BOUTONNET Non-inscrits France Front national José BOVÉ Les Verts/Alliance libre européenne France Europe Écologie Steeve BRIOIS Non-inscrits France Front national Alain CADEC Groupe du Parti Populaire Européen (Démocrates-Chrétiens) France Union pour un Mouvement Populaire 01/07/2014 1 Jean-Marie CAVADA Groupe Alliance des démocrates et des libéraux pour l'Europe France Union des Démocrates et Indépendants/Mouvement Démocrate Aymeric CHAUPRADE Non-inscrits France Front national Arnaud DANJEAN Groupe du Parti Populaire Européen (Démocrates-Chrétiens) France Union pour un Mouvement Populaire Michel DANTIN Groupe du Parti Populaire Européen (Démocrates-Chrétiens) -
Front National and the 2017 Electoral Cycle: Mixed Fortunes 2
ePaper November 2017 Antoine de Cabanes The Front National and the 2017 Electoral Cycle: Mixed Fortunes 2 Antoine de Cabanes The Front National and the 2017 Electoral Cycle: Mixed Fortunes TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 The Front National and the 2017 Electoral Cycle: Mixed Fortunes 3 The incapacity of the Front National to achieve its electoral goals gives an overall impression of failure 4 Meanwhile, the election returns shows unprecedented successes which have to be acknowledged 5 The mitigated perspectives of the Front National 6 Evaluating the radical left strategies against the far right, with a particular look to Mélenchon and the France Insoumise 9 The need for an in depth scientific analysis of the electoral dynamics in order to give inputs to the strategic debate 11 Antoine de Cabanes works with Espaces Marx and studies Political Science and International Relations at Sorbonne Univer- sity. His work mainly focuses on monetary and economic issues at European level, on the French and European far right as well as on the issues raised by strategic debates in light of electoral sociology. IMPRINT 2017 transform! european network for alternative thinking and political dialogue Square de Meeûs 25 1000 Brussels, Belgium transform! europe is partially financed through a subsidy from the European Parliament. This work by transform! is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at office (at) transform-network.net. Layout: sanja.at e.U. Cover photo: “Maine Le Pen, from the Front National, a national-conservative political party in France in meeting for the presidential election of 2017 at the Zenith of Paris” by Frederic Legrand – COMEO / Shutterstock.com – Editorial credit.