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Selbyana 15: 132-149 CHECKLIST OF VENEZUELAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION BY STATE AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM BRUCE K. HOLST Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA ABSTRACf. A checklist of the 24 genera and 364 native species ofBromeliaceae known from Venezuela is presented, including their occurrence by state and indications of which are endemic to the country. A comparison of the number of genera and species known from Mesoamerica (southern Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, and Peru is presented, as well as a summary of the number of species and endemic species in each Venezuelan state. RESUMEN. Se presenta un listado de los 24 generos y 364 especies nativas de Bromeliaceae que se conocen de Venezuela, junto con sus distribuciones por estado y una indicaci6n cuales son endemicas a Venezuela. Se presenta tambien una comparaci6n del numero de los generos y especies de Mesoamerica (sur de Mexico a Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, las Guayanas (Guyana, Suriname, Guyana Francesa), Ecuador, y Peru, y un resumen del numero de especies y numero de especies endemicas de cada estado de Venezuela. INTRODUCTION Bromeliaceae (Smith 1971), and Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae (Smith 1986). The checklist ofVenezuelan Bromeliaceae pre Several additional country records were reported sented below (Appendix 1) adds three genera in works by Smith and Read (1982), Luther (Brewcaria, Neoregelia, and Steyerbromelia) and (1984), Morillo (1986), and Oliva-Esteva and 71 species to the totals for the country since the Steyermark (1987). Author abbreviations used last summary of Venezuelan bromeliads in the in the checklist follow Brummit and Powell Flora de Venezuela series which contained 293 (1992). -
Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon, Marccus Alves & Rafael Louzada
Rodriguésia 66(2): A1-A66. 2015 http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860201566228 An overview and abstracts of the First World Congress on Bromeliaceae Evolution Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon, Marccus Alves & Rafael Louzada Abstracts of the Conferences, Symposia, Oral Presentations and Poster Presentations performed during the 1st World Congress on Bromeliaceae Evolution, March 2015 (Brazil): Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzyme activities in leaves of Guzmania monostachia plants under water deficit Abreu, Maria Elizabeth1; Carvalho, Victória2 & Mercier, Helenice1 CAM plants have the capacity to deal with highly changing environments due to the flexibility of reversible morphological and physiological adaptations to multiple stresses. However, little is known about the signalling pathway of ROS in plants with CAM metabolism, other than the knowledge that ROS production is limited in CAM plants. In the present study, we assessed the effects of drought stress on reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzyme activities in leaf portions of Guzmania monostachia. The exposure of G. monostachia plants to 10 days of water deficit led to a decrease in the leaf relative water content (RWC) from 75% to 50% in all leaf portions (apical, middle and basal); hence, it was concluded that plants subjected to drought produced higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) when compared with control plants. Significant variations to the formation of ROS were also identified in all leaf portions during the diurnal cycle. After ten days of CAM induction, H2O2 concentration increased significantly in contrast to control plants during the day-night cycle. In addition, the activity of antioxidant enzymes in processes related to the elimination of ROS was also evaluated. -
Chec List Checklist of the Flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State
Check List 10(3): 529–549, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Northeast Brazil OF Checklist of the flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State, Eduardo Vinícius da Silva Oliveira *, Jéssica Ferreira Lima, Tatiane Costa Silva and Myrna Friederichs ISTS L Landim Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Av. Marechal Rondom, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze. CEP 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: State. The results show considerable plant diversity, encompassing, as a whole, 831species, belonging to 439 genera and 124 families. Using The mostherbarium representative records, familiesthis study were was Fabaceae held to evaluate (99 species), the floristic Cyperaceae composition (61), and of Myrtaceae the restingas (57). of The Sergipe most diverse genera were Myrcia DC. (15 species), Rhynchospora Vahl (14), Chamaecrista Moench (12), Eugenia L. (11) and Cyperus L. (10). Herbs comprise the predominant habit (325 species, 39%). DOI: 10.15560/10.3.529 Introduction comprise geographically restricted surveys (Almeida Jr. et Coastal ecosystems are dynamic environments subject al. to natural processes, such as deposition of marine sediment surveys and herbarium collection, on the restingas of Ceará and wind action (Holzer et al. 2004), being among the most state, 2009), by Santos-Filho with the exception et al. (2011). of the review of two floristic devastated by human occupation and by theextraction of It is necessary to continue studies on these formations resources, which are frequent in the Brazilian ecosystems in order to improve our knowledge about the Brazilian (Sacramento et al. -
Chromosome Numbers in Bromeliaceae
Genetics and Molecular Biology, 23, 1, 173-177 (2000) Chromosomes in Bromeliaceae 173 Chromosome numbers in Bromeliaceae Ana Lúcia Pires Cotias-de-Oliveira1, José Geraldo Aquino de Assis1, Moema Cortizo Bellintani1, Jorge Clarêncio Souza Andrade1 and Maria Lenise Silva Guedes2 Abstract The present study reports chromosome numbers of 17 species of Bromeliaceae, belonging to the genera Encholirium, Bromelia, Orthophytum, Hohenbergia, Billbergia, Neoglaziovia, Aechmea, Cryptanthus and Ananas. Most species present 2n = 50, how- ever, Bromelia laciniosa, Orthophytum burle-marxii and O. maracasense are polyploids with 2n = 150, 2n = 100 and 2n = 150, respectively, while for Cryptanthus bahianus, 2n = 34 + 1-4B. B chromosomes were observed in Bromelia plumieri and Hohenbergia aff. utriculosa. The chromosome number of all species was determined for the first time, except for Billbergia chlorosticta and Cryptanthus bahianus. Our data supports the hypothesis of a basic number of x = 25 for the Bromeliaceae family and decreasing aneuploidy in the genus Cryptanthus. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS Bromeliaceae is a plant family from tropical and Plants were collected from their natural habitat, ex- subtropical America, with about 3,000 species in 54 gen- cept for Ananas lucidus, Aechmea blanchetiana and era (Leme, 1998). It is widely distributed on the Ameri- Billbergia morelii which, although native to Bahia, were can continent, from the States of Virginia and Texas in obtained from specimens in cultivation (Table I). At least the southern United States to central Argentina and Chile three plants per species were analyzed. Voucher specimens (Smith, 1934). Pitcairnia feliciana, the only exception, were deposited at the ALCB herbarium, Instituto de is found in Guine, Africa (Smith and Downs, 1974). -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Pt. 2
Surinam (Pulle, 1906). 8. Gliricidia Kunth & Endlicher Unarmed, deciduous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, 1- pinnate. Inflorescence an axillary, many-flowered raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in a cupuliform, weakly 5-toothed tube; standard petal reflexed; keel incurved, the petals united. Stamens 10; 9 united by the filaments in a tube, 1 free. Fruit dehiscent, flat, narrow; seeds numerous. 1. Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin) Kunth ex Grisebach, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Gottingen 7: 52 (1857). MADRE DE CACAO (Surinam); ACACIA DES ANTILLES (French Guiana). Tree to 9 m; branches hairy when young; poisonous. Leaves with 4-8 pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptical, acuminate, often dark-spotted or -blotched beneath, to 7 x 3 (-4) cm. Inflorescence to 15 cm. Petals pale purplish-pink, c.1.2 cm; standard petal marked with yellow from middle to base. Fruit narrowly oblong, somewhat woody, to 15 x 1.2 cm; seeds up to 11 per fruit. Range: Mexico to South America. Grown as an ornamental in the Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Guyana (Index Seminum, 1982) and in French Guiana (de Granville, 1985). Grown as a shade tree in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). In tropical America this species is often interplanted with coffee and cacao trees to shade them; it is recommended for intensified utilization as a fuelwood for the humid tropics (National Academy of Sciences, 1980; Little, 1983). 9. Pterocarpus Jacquin Unarmed, nearly evergreen trees, sometimes lianas. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd- pinnate, 1-pinnate; leaflets alternate. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle or raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in an unequally 5-toothed tube; standard and wing petals crisped (wavy); keel petals free or nearly so. -
Sapucaia Nuts (Lecythis Pisonis) Modulate the Hepatic Inflammatory and Antioxidant Metabolism Activity in Rats Fed High-Fat Diets
Vol. 15(25), pp. 1375-1382, 22 June, 2016 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2016.15377 Article Number: A72D7DA59059 ISSN 1684-5315 African Journal of Biotechnology Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Full Length Research Paper Sapucaia nuts (Lecythis pisonis) modulate the hepatic inflammatory and antioxidant metabolism activity in rats fed high-fat diets Marcos Vidal Martins1*, Izabela Maria Montezano de Carvalho2, Mônica Maria Magalhães Caetano1, Renata Celi Lopes Toledo1, Antônio Avelar Xavier1 and José Humberto de Queiroz1 1Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil. 2Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil. Received 1 April 2016, Accepted 18 May, 2016. Lecythis pisonis Cambess is commonly known as “sapucaia” nut. Previous studies show that it is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and in antioxidant minerals. The aim of the present study was to assess the antioxidant and anti-inflamatory effects of this nut after its introduction into a control (AIN-93G) or high- fat diet in Wistar rats. The animals were divided into four groups: a control diet, the same control diet supplemented with sapucaia nuts, a high-fat diet or the high-fat diet supplemented with sapucaia nuts and were fed with these diets for 14 or 28 days. The gene expression of the markers tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α NFκB (p65) zinc superoxide dismutase (ZnSOD) and heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) was determined by the chain reaction to the quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (q- PCR). The antioxidant activity was also measured as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) through the activity of the SOD enzyme. -
A Freshwater Sponge Misunderstood for a Marine New Genus and Species
Zootaxa 3974 (3): 447–450 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.12 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:63265F5C-F70E-48D7-B7C8-7073C5243DA8 An example of the importance of labels and fieldbooks in scientific collections: A freshwater sponge misunderstood for a marine new genus and species ULISSES PINHEIRO1,4, GILBERTO NICACIO1,2 & GUILHERME MURICY3 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Nelson Chaves, s/n Cidade Universitária CEP 50373-970, Recife, PE, Brazil 2Graduate Program in Zoology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, PA, Brazil 3Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] The demosponge genus Crelloxea Hechtel, 1983 was created to allocate a single species, Crelloxea spinosa Hechtel, 1983, described based on specimens collected by Jacques Laborel in northeastern Brazil in 1964 and deposited at the Porifera Collection of the Yale Peabody Museum. The genus Crelloxea was originally defined as "Crellidae with dermal and interstitial acanthoxeas and acanthostrongyles, with skeletal oxea and without microscleres or echinators" (Hechtel, 1983). Crelloxea was allocated in the marine sponge family Crellidae (Order Poecilosclerida), which is characterized by a tangential crust of spined ectosomal spicules (oxeas, anisoxeas or styles), a choanosomal plumose skeleton of smooth tornotes, sometimes a basal skeleton of acanthostyles erect on the substrate, microscleres usually arcuate chelae or absent, and surface with areolated pore fields (van Soest, 2002). -
Importância Da Análise De Resíduos De Praguicidas Para Ações De Saúde Pública: Estudo Da Cultura Do Tomate Do Estado De Pernambuco
ADÉLIA CRISTINA PESSOA ARAÚJO IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE DE RESÍDUOS DE PRAGUICIDAS PARA AÇÕES DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA: ESTUDO DA CULTURA DO TOMATE DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Saúde Públ da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção Grau de Doutor em Saúde Pública, com área concentração em Saúde Ambiental. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Diogo Pupo Nogueira Dr 339 São Paulo, 1998 Para Sergio, Andely, e minha querida turma miúda, Filipe, Henrique, Lívia, Bren Leonardo, Laís, Túlio, Gustavo, Érica e Natália, com o meu carinho. Ao Sergio, pelos ensinamentos e orientação ao longo da minha vida profissior apoio incondicional em todos os momentos e gratificante convivênc o meu especial agradecimento )\' AGRADECIMENTOS Às diretorias do Instituto Tecnológico do Estado de Pernambuco- ITEP, por proporcionar meios para o desenvolvimento do meu trabalho profissional e, particularmente, deste trabalho. Ao Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento- CNPq, Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco - FACEPE, Banco do Nordeste do Brasil- BNB e Fundação Banco do Brasil- FBB pelo apoio financeiro. Ao Professor Diogo Pupo Nogueira, pelo apoio e confiança no meu trabalho. À colega de trabalho Danuza Leal Telles, pela ajuda, amizade e companheirismo sempre presentes, e por assumir prontamente a responsabilidade por minhas atribuições funcionais nos momentos em que me afastei para realizar este trabalho. À Lia Giraldo da Silva Augusto, do CPqAM I NESC I FIOCRUZ, pelas valiosas sugestões, discussões e orientação nas questões relacionadas com a saúde do trabalhador, o que tornou possível a ampliação da proposta inicial do trabalho. À Nestlé Industrial e Comercial Ltda. I Departamento de Contaminantes e Autenticidade, nas pessoas de Oswaldo Marmo, Jalba Miniussi e Rosângela Gorni, pela carinhosa acolhida para treinamentos, orientação técnica e doações de padrões analíticos e de outros consumíveis de laboratório. -
Bromelicolous Habit of Three Species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Bufonidae) in Northeastern Brazil’S Atlantic Forest
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 903-906 (2021) (published online on 24 June 2021) Bromelicolous habit of three species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Bufonidae) in Northeastern Brazil’s Atlantic Forest Ubiratã Ferreira Souza1,*, Alan Pedro de Araújo2,3, Alcina Gabriela Maria Medeiros da Fonsêca Santos1, and Marcos Jorge Matias Dubeux4 Understanding habitat types and how organisms bromeliads for breeding can still use them as shelter (i.e., make use of them, is crucial for identifying factors bromelicolous; sensu Peixoto, 1995). Bromelicolous that determine species distribution and community habit can be recurrent (e.g., Scinax pachycrus [Araújo composition (Kopp and Eterovick, 2006; Pittman et et al., 2020], Nyctimantis brunoi [Peixoto, 1995]) or al., 2014). The phytotelmata are plant structures that opportunistic – when the anuran uses this phytotelm accumulate rainwater (e.g., bromeliad tanks, tree holes, occasionally (Peixoto, 1995; Andrade et al., 2009). bamboo internodes, axils and floral bracts; see Kitching, Among the four genera of bufonids occurring in 2000). Such structures provide microhabitats for fungi, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Segalla et al., 2019), microalgae, and both invertebrate and vertebrate Dendrophryniscus Jiménez-de-la-Espada, 1870, animals (Maguire, 1971; Ramos et al., 2018, 2019). The Frostius Cannatella, 1986 and Melanophryniscus plants of the Bromeliaceae family are the most common Gallardo, 1961 have strong association with phytotelm phytotelm across the Neotropical region (Ulloa-Ulloa environments, including bromeligenous species (Cruz et al., 2017), being used for shelter, foraging and/or and Peixoto, 1982; Haddad and Prado, 2005; Kwet et reproduction (Pugliese et al., 2009; Nunes et al., 2012). al., 2005; Wells, 2007; Langone et al., 2008; Dias et al., Among Neotropical anurans, more than 168 known 2016; Sabagh et al., 2017). -
Microsatellite Loci for Orthophytum Ophiuroides (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) Species Adapted to Neotropical Rock Outcrops Author(S): Felipe Aoki-Gonçalves , Rafael B
Microsatellite Loci for Orthophytum ophiuroides (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) Species Adapted to Neotropical Rock Outcrops Author(s): Felipe Aoki-Gonçalves , Rafael B. Louzada , Lívia Moura De Souza , and Clarisse Palma- Silva Source: Applications in Plant Sciences, 2(3) 2014. Published By: Botanical Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1300073 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1300073 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Applications Applications in Plant Sciences 2014 2 ( 3 ): 1300073 in Plant Sciences P RIMER NOTE M ICROSATELLITE LOCI FOR O RTHOPHYTUM OPHIUROIDES (BROMELIOIDEAE, BROMELIACEAE) SPECIES ADAPTED TO 1 NEOTROPICAL ROCK OUTCROPS F ELIPE A OKI-GONÇALVES 2 , R AFAEL B. LOUZADA 3 , L ÍVIA M OURA D E SOUZA 4 , AND C LARISSE P ALMA-SILVA 2,5,6 2 Instituto de Botânica, 3687 Miguel Stéfano Avenue, 04301-902 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; 3 Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Prof. -
An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide. -
Supplementary Material What Do Nectarivorous Bats Like? Nectar Composition in Bromeliaceae with Special Emphasis on Bat-Pollinated Species
Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S1: Concentration of sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)) which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S2: Concentration of amino acids (ala, arg, asn, asp, gaba, gln, glu, gly, his, iso, leu, lys, met, phe, pro, ser, thr, trp, tyr, val) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S3: Cation concentrations (Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box).