Japanese Rural Planning Society, Kinki Meeting, Awaji Landscape Planning and Horticultural Academy, Hokudan-cho, Hyogo Aug. 6th, 2005 Rural Tourism: Experiences from Austria, Opportunities for Japan Meinhard Breiling, Department for Urban Design and Landscape Architecture, TU Wien e-mail:
[email protected] Abstract This presentation explains what is considered as rural tourism. Austria is a special place for successful rural tourism and tourism is essential for the national income. In Japan rural tourism does not play this important role yet. The presentation is divided into two parts: (1) analyzing the situation in Austria with an outlook for future development and (2) a comparative assessment of rural tourism in Austria and Japan. While rural tourism is mature in Austria it is yet to realize its full potential in Japan. The means earned in tourism are a most important source to preserve the traditional cultural landscapes in both countries. Key words: rural tourism, rural economy, landscape preservation, regional change Rural Tourism in Austria I propose a definition of rural tourism that simply considers all non urban tourism as rural. Tourism, according to an old Austrian folk understanding, refers to a non-business trip with at least four overnight stays. I simplify this rule further by using the term tourism if someone consumes merely one overnight stay. Non urban attractions and activities like mountains and plains with summer and winter sports contribute to rural tourism which is highly diverse. More than 80% of Austrian national tourism is rural tourism. In Table 1, I divide rural tourism into three major altitude zones, which share common characteristics.