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Tourism Department VARANASI CENTRE in Partial Fulfillment of The
Tourism Department VARANASI CENTRE In Partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of “Bachelor Degree in Tourism 2011-012 Submitted To :- Submitted By :- A.K Singh Nilesh Kumar Chaurasia Project executed at At Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Under the guidance of DR. AK. Singh Indira Gandhi National Open University ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I would thank to Almighty God and my parents for their precious support and help towards this project. I deem it a privilege and pleasure in submitting this project “” in Indore. It was indeed a great feeling to do my project ,and I would like to specially thank my Project Guide Dr.A.K.SINGH for guiding me at every step and making this project a learning opportunity. I would also like to let others know my sense of indebtedness towards ………. for giving me an opportunity to undertake this project DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project entitled –“” in Varanasi, Submitted to Indira Gandhi National Open University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the award of the degree Bachelor in Tourism is a record of original research work done by me under the supervision and guidance of Professor A.K.SINGH faculty Guide, It is also hereby stated that this has not formed the basis of or the award of any degree or any fellowship or any other similar title to any scholar in any university. Date:- FEB/ 23/2011 Place:- Varanasi Name:- Nilesh Kumar Chaurasia CONTENT List of Content Page No Introduction 6 Resources Of Marketing In Varanasi 7 Study Of Title 18 CHAPTER –I :- Problem Formulation 19 i) -
E-Digest on Ambedkar's Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology
Ambedkar’s Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology An E-Digest Compiled by Ram Puniyani (For Private Circulation) Center for Study of Society and Secularism & All India Secular Forum 602 & 603, New Silver Star, Behind BEST Bus Depot, Santacruz (E), Mumbai: - 400 055. E-mail: [email protected], www.csss-isla.com Page | 1 E-Digest - Ambedkar’s Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology Preface Many a debates are raging in various circles related to Ambedkar’s ideology. On one hand the RSS combine has been very active to prove that RSS ideology is close to Ambedkar’s ideology. In this direction RSS mouth pieces Organizer (English) and Panchjanya (Hindi) brought out special supplements on the occasion of anniversary of Ambedkar, praising him. This is very surprising as RSS is for Hindu nation while Ambedkar has pointed out that Hindu Raj will be the biggest calamity for dalits. The second debate is about Ambedkar-Gandhi. This came to forefront with Arundhati Roy’s introduction to Ambedkar’s ‘Annihilation of Caste’ published by Navayana. In her introduction ‘Doctor and the Saint’ Roy is critical of Gandhi’s various ideas. This digest brings together some of the essays and articles by various scholars-activists on the theme. Hope this will help us clarify the underlying issues. Ram Puniyani (All India Secular Forum) Mumbai June 2015 Page | 2 E-Digest - Ambedkar’s Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology Contents Page No. Section A Ambedkar’s Legacy and RSS Combine 1. Idolatry versus Ideology 05 By Divya Trivedi 2. Top RSS leader misquotes Ambedkar on Untouchability 09 By Vikas Pathak 3. -
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Volume 02 :: Issue 01 April 2021 A Global Journal ISSN 2639-4928 CASTE on Social Exclusion brandeis.edu/j-caste PERSPECTIVES ON EMANCIPATION EDITORIAL AND INTRODUCTION “I Can’t Breathe”: Perspectives on Emancipation from Caste Laurence Simon ARTICLES A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published Philosophy of Hinduism - Part II Rajesh Sampath Caste, The Origins of Our Discontents: A Historical Reflection on Two Cultures Ibrahim K. Sundiata Fracturing the Historical Continuity on Truth: Jotiba Phule in the Quest for Personhood of Shudras Snehashish Das Documenting a Caste: The Chakkiliyars in Colonial and Missionary Documents in India S. Gunasekaran Manual Scavenging in India: The Banality of an Everyday Crime Shiva Shankar and Kanthi Swaroop Hate Speech against Dalits on Social Media: Would a Penny Sparrow be Prosecuted in India for Online Hate Speech? Devanshu Sajlan Indian Media and Caste: of Politics, Portrayals and Beyond Pranjali Kureel ‘Ambedkar’s Constitution’: A Radical Phenomenon in Anti-Caste Discourse? Anurag Bhaskar, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2021 Award Caste-ing Space: Mapping the Dynamics of Untouchability in Rural Bihar, India Indulata Prasad, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2021 Award Caste, Reading-habits and the Incomplete Project of Indian Democracy Subro Saha, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 Clearing of the Ground – Ambedkar’s Method of Reading Ankit Kawade, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 Caste and Counselling Psychology in India: Dalit Perspectives in Theory and Practice Meena Sawariya, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 FORUM Journey with Rural Identity and Linguicism Deepak Kumar Drawing on paper; 35x36 cm; Savi Sawarkar 35x36 cm; Savi on paper; Drawing CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT + SUSTAINABILITY THE HELLER SCHOOL AT BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY CASTE A GLOBAL JOURNAL ON SOCIAL EXCLUSION PERSPECTIVES ON EMANCIPATION VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JOINT EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Laurence R. -
Recasting Caste: Histories of Dalit Transnationalism and the Internationalization of Caste Discrimination
Recasting Caste: Histories of Dalit Transnationalism and the Internationalization of Caste Discrimination by Purvi Mehta A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Chair Professor Pamela Ballinger Emeritus Professor David W. Cohen Associate Professor Matthew Hull Professor Mrinalini Sinha Dedication For my sister, Prapti Mehta ii Acknowledgements I thank the dalit activists that generously shared their work with me. These activists – including those at the National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights, Navsarjan Trust, and the National Federation of Dalit Women – gave time and energy to support me and my research in India. Thank you. The research for this dissertation was conducting with funding from Rackham Graduate School, the Eisenberg Center for Historical Studies, the Institute for Research on Women and Gender, the Center for Comparative and International Studies, and the Nonprofit and Public Management Center. I thank these institutions for their support. I thank my dissertation committee at the University of Michigan for their years of guidance. My adviser, Farina Mir, supported every step of the process leading up to and including this dissertation. I thank her for her years of dedication and mentorship. Pamela Ballinger, David Cohen, Fernando Coronil, Matthew Hull, and Mrinalini Sinha posed challenging questions, offered analytical and conceptual clarity, and encouraged me to find my voice. I thank them for their intellectual generosity and commitment to me and my project. Diana Denney, Kathleen King, and Lorna Altstetter helped me navigate through graduate training. -
Madhya Bharti 75 21.07.18 English
A Note on Paradoxes and Some Applications Ram Prasad At times thoughts in prints, dialogues, conversations and the likes create illusion among people. There may be one reason or the other that causes fallacies. Whenever one attempts to clear the illusion to get the logical end and is unable to, one may slip into the domain of paradoxes. A paradox seemingly may appear absurd or self contradictory that may have in fact a high sense of thought. Here a wide meaning of it including its shades is taken. There is a group of similar sensing words each of which challenges the wit of an onlooker. A paradox sometimes surfaces as and when one is in deep immersion of thought. Unprinted or oral thoughts including paradoxes can rarely survive. Some paradoxes always stay folded to gaily mock on. In deep immersion of thought W S Gilbert remarks on it in the following poetic form - How quaint the ways of paradox At common sense she gaily mocks1 The first student to expect great things of Philosophy only to suffer disillusionment was Socrates (Sokratez) -'what hopes I had formed and how grievously was I disappointed'. In the beginning of the twentieth century mathematicians and logicians rigidly argued on topics which appear possessing intuitively valid but apparently contrary statements. At times when no logical end is seen around and the topic felt hot, more on lookers would enter into these entanglements with argumentative approach. May be, but some 'wise' souls would manage to escape. Zeno's wraths - the Dichotomy, the Achilles, the Arrow and the Stadium made thinkers very uncomfortable all along. -
Islam, Muslims, and the Coloniality of Being: Reframing the Debate on Race and Religion in Modernity
Islam, Muslims, and the Coloniality of Being: Reframing the Debate on Race and Religion in Modernity Iskander Abbasi [email protected] I think (others do not think, or do not think properly), therefore I am (others are-not, lack being, should not exist or are dispensable) (Maldonado-Torres 2007:252) Abstract This article aims to more thoroughly intersect the figure of the Muslim into the framework of the coloniality of being, and into the narrative of race and religion in modernity. Two areas of concern are investigated: First, how Islamophobia aided in forming the coloniality of being in ways that decolo- nial scholarship – namely that of leading Latin American decolonial thinker, Nelson Maldonado-Torres – is seemingly unaware of or downplays, and second, how a rereading of a number of the key events and figures that define a decolonial discourse on race and religion, such as the Valladolid debates (1550-1551) and the figure of Christopher Columbus, help to more rigorously conceptualize the figure of the Muslim in relation to the coloniality of being. Keywords: Coloniality, decoloniality, Islam, Muslims, Islamophobia, onto- logy, critical Muslim studies, race, religion, modernity Introduction In his article, On the coloniality of being, Latin American decolonial thinker, Nelson Maldonado-Torres develops a framework for analyzing racial figures in modernity who have experienced what he describes as the darker side of being (Maldonado-Torres 2007:244). Maldonado-Torres theorizes a concept Journal for the Study of Religion 33, 2 (2020) 1 of 31 pages Online ISSN 2413-3027; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2020/v33n2a4 Iskander Abbasi of ontology for racialized peoples in modernity that shows that there are those without ontology or, as he argues, they exist as non-beings and sub-human ‘Others’ who dwell in a ‘zone of nonbeing’ (Maldonado-Torres 2007:254). -
Ailkura Atiga Atigahara Agratalasaficara Agrapluta Aficita
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TECHNICAL TERMS A ailkura pantomiming through gestures atiga major limb, feature; a feature of degIllisya (q.v.) atigahara sequence of dance units; a feature of degillisya (q.v.) agratalasaficara a foot movement agrapluta a degI (q.v.) can (q.v.) aficita a neck movement; an arm movement; a foot movement; a karlll]a (q.v.); an utplutikarafia (q.v.) aficitabhramarI a whirling movement afijana a hand gesture a<;l~ a tlila (q.v.) a<;l<;litli a bhiimican (q.v.) a<;l~talaJl!1Ya a bandha (q.v.) dance adrutlilanrtya same as above anatiga a feature of degIllisya (q.v.) anibaddha loosely constructed in comparison to nibaddha (q.v.)(as applied to a song) anibandha freer composition in comparison to rigidly structured (as applied to a dance) anibandhanrtta a pure dance with scope for improvisation anibandhanrtya a mimetic dance with scope for improvisation anIld a feature of degIllisya (q.v.) anurnlina a feature of degillisya (q.v.) antarlilaga an utplutikarar:ta (q.v.) apasara exit; dance interludes in a play 261 262 GLOSSARY abbinaya acting, mimingj a feature of degiIasya (q.v.) ardhakuiicita a degi~\1ava (q.v.) ardhanikunaka a karatta or dance unit ardhacandra a single-hand gesture ardhasiici a karatta or dance unit aIarnkaragastra the manual on poetics alapallava a single-hand gesture alapadma a single-hand gesture avammasandhi a technical feature of drama avahittha a margasthina or a standing posture of traditional variety uvakrinta a margasthina or a standing posture of traditional variety alaga a leaping movement alita -
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Syllabus Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) 2018-2021 FAKIR MOHAN AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, BALASORE CONTENTS Page No Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) English 7 Odia 8 Hindi 10 Sanskrit 11 Urdu 12 Environmental Science 13 Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Economics 15 History 17 Odia 19 Political Science 20 Sanskrit 23 Generic Elective (GE)/ Core Course (CC)/ Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Anthropology 24 Economics 59 Education 89 English 155 Geography 174 Hindi 201 History 221 Odia 255 Philosophy 271 Political Science 289 Psychology 327 Sanskrit 379 Sociology 400 Statistics 435 Urdu 457 Semester - Wise Distribution of Papers Semester Core AECC AEEC DSE Generic Course (Comp) Elective Discipline Spective Elective (14) (2) Skill based (2) Elective (4) (4) I Core I MIL for GE-1 350 Marks Marks 100 Comm Paper-I 4 Papers Core II Eng Marks-100 Marks 100 Odia Hindi Sanskrit Urdu Marks 50 II Core III Env. Sc. GE-1 350 Marks Marks 100 Marks 50 Paper-II 4 Papers Core IV Marks-100 Marks 100 III Core V 100 SEC-I GE-2 450 Marks Core VI 100 Marks 50 Paper-II 5 Papers Core VII 100 Marks-100 IV Core VIII 100 SEC-2 GE-2 450 Marks Core IX 100 Marks 50 Paper-2 5 Papers Core X 100 Marks-100 V Core XI 100 DSE-I 400 Marks Core XII 100 Marks 100 4 Papers DSE-II Marks 100 VI Core XIII 100 DSE-III 400 Marks Core XIV 100 Marks 100 4 Papers DSE-IV Project 100 Paper Wise Distribution of Marks Core Courses 14x100 = 1400 Discipline Specific elective 3x100= 300 Project+Viva 1x100 100 Generic Elective I 2x100= 200 Generic Elective II 2x100= -
CONTENTS Page Format of the Handbook 2 1. Examination
CONTENTS Page Format of the Handbook 2 1. Examination Regulations 3 2. Introduction to the Final Honour School of History 13 3. Plagiarism 27 4. History of the British Isles 31 5. General History 43 6. Further Subjects 66 7. Special Subjects 151 8. Disciplines of History 260 9. The Compulsory Thesis 264 10. Criteria for Marking Examination Questions in History 286 11. Conduct of Examinations and Other Matters 288 12. Overlap 289 13. Criteria for Marking Theses and Extended Essays in History 290 14. Examination Conventions, Tariffs and Examiners Reports 293 15 The Joint Schools with History 296 16. Examination of Oxford Students on the Oxford-Princeton Exchange 297 17. Libraries 299 18. The History Faculty 302 19. Guidelines for Students with Disabilities 305 20. Feedback and Complaints Procedures 308 21. Languages for Historians 314 22. Information Technology 316 23. Prizes and Grants 318 24. Appendix: Members of the History Faculty who hold 323 teaching appointments in the University - 1 - Anything printed in bold in this handbook (other than chapter headings) is or has the status of a formal regulation. Ordinary print is used for descriptive and explanatory matter. Italics are used to give warning of particular points of which you should be aware. - 2 - 1. EXAMINATION REGULATIONS HONOUR SCHOOL OF HISTORY A. 1. The examination in the School of History shall be under the supervision of the Board of the Faculty of History, and shall always include: (1) The History of the British Isles (including the History of Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; and of British India and of British Colonies and Dependencies as far as they are connected with the History of the British Isles); (2) General History during some period, selected by the candidate from periods to be named from time to time by the Board of the Faculty; (3) A Special Historical subject, carefully studied with reference to original authorities. -
List of Paradoxes 1 List of Paradoxes
List of paradoxes 1 List of paradoxes This is a list of paradoxes, grouped thematically. The grouping is approximate: Paradoxes may fit into more than one category. Because of varying definitions of the term paradox, some of the following are not considered to be paradoxes by everyone. This list collects only those instances that have been termed paradox by at least one source and which have their own article. Although considered paradoxes, some of these are based on fallacious reasoning, or incomplete/faulty analysis. Logic • Barbershop paradox: The supposition that if one of two simultaneous assumptions leads to a contradiction, the other assumption is also disproved leads to paradoxical consequences. • What the Tortoise Said to Achilles "Whatever Logic is good enough to tell me is worth writing down...," also known as Carroll's paradox, not to be confused with the physical paradox of the same name. • Crocodile Dilemma: If a crocodile steals a child and promises its return if the father can correctly guess what the crocodile will do, how should the crocodile respond in the case that the father guesses that the child will not be returned? • Catch-22 (logic): In need of something which can only be had by not being in need of it. • Drinker paradox: In any pub there is a customer such that, if he or she drinks, everybody in the pub drinks. • Paradox of entailment: Inconsistent premises always make an argument valid. • Horse paradox: All horses are the same color. • Lottery paradox: There is one winning ticket in a large lottery. It is reasonable to believe of a particular lottery ticket that it is not the winning ticket, since the probability that it is the winner is so very small, but it is not reasonable to believe that no lottery ticket will win. -
Indigenist Mobilization
INDIGENIST MOBILIZATION: ‘IDENTITY’ VERSUS ‘CLASS’ AFTER THE KERALA MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT? LUISA STEUR CEU eTD Collection PHD DISSERTATION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY (BUDAPEST) 2011 CEU eTD Collection Cover photo: AGMS activist and Paniya workers at Aralam Farm, Kerala ( Luisa Steur, 2006) INDIGENIST MOBILIZATION: ‘IDENTITY’ VERSUS ‘CLASS’ AFTER THE KERALA MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT? by Luisa Steur Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Professor Judit Bodnar Professor Prem Kumar Rajaram Budapest, Hungary CEU eTD Collection 2011 Statement STATEMENT I hereby state that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions. The thesis contains no materials previously written and/or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Budapest, 2011. CEU eTD Collection Indigenist mobilization: ‘Identity’ versus ‘class’ after the Kerala model of development? i Abstract ABSTRACT This thesis analyses the recent rise of "adivasi" (indigenous/tribal) identity politics in the South Indian state of Kerala. It discusses the complex historical baggage and the political risks attached to the notion of "indigeneity" in Kerala and poses the question why despite its draw- backs, a notion of indigenous belonging came to replace the discourse of class as the primary framework through which adivasi workers now struggle for their rights. The thesis answers this question through an analysis of two inter-linked processes: firstly, the cyclical social movement dynamics of increasing disillusionment with - and distantiation from - the class-based platforms that led earlier struggles for emancipation but could not, once in government, structurally alter existing relations of power. -
Caste-Based Discrimination in International Human Rights Law
CASTE-BASED DISCRIMINATION IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Keane.indb 1 29/5/07 10:00:41 To Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1893–1956) Keane.indb 2 29/5/07 10:00:41 Caste-based Discrimination in International Human Rights Law DAVID KEANE Keane.indb 3 29/5/07 10:00:41 © David Keane 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. David Keane has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi!ed as the author of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Gower House Suite 420 Croft Road 101 Cherry Street Aldershot Burlington, VT 05401-4405 Hampshire GU11 3HR USA England Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN Keane.indb 4 29/5/07 10:00:41 Contents List of Abbreviations vii List of Treaties and Instruments ix Table of Cases and Decisions xv Acknowledgments xvii About the Author xix Introduction 1 PART 1 1 The Origin of Caste 23 2 The Origin of Race 71 PART 2 3 The Indian Constitution and the Elimination of Caste-based Discrimination 117 4 The United Nations and the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 159 PART 3 5 A Legal History of Descent-based Discrimination 213 6 Enhancing Protection against Caste-based Discrimination 239 Conclusion 267 Bibliography 285 Index 297