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An Analysis of Characteristics of Realism Portrayed in Natsume Soseki's Novel Kokoro a Thesis by Novegi Arya Samudera Reg

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An Analysis of Characteristics of Realism Portrayed in Natsume Soseki's Novel Kokoro a Thesis by Novegi Arya Samudera Reg AN ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF REALISM PORTRAYED IN NATSUME SOSEKI’S NOVEL KOKORO A THESIS BY NOVEGI ARYA SAMUDERA REG. NO. 130705073 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, NOVEGI ARYA SAMUDERA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : January 4th 2020 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : NOVEGI ARYA SAMUDERA TITLE OF THESIS : AN ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF REALISM PORTRAYED IN NATSUME SOSEKI’S NOVEL KOKORO QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : January 4th 2020 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Allah SWT, the Almighty God and Most Beneficial for His Blessing, Grace, Guidance, and Mercy that have made this thesis come to it’s completion. Shalawat and Salam to the Prophet Muhammad SAW along with his family and his companions. My gratitude also goes to the Head and the Secretary of English Literature Department, Prof. Dra. T. Silvana Sinar, Dipl. TEFL, M.A., Ph.D. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. and all the lecturers and the staff of English Literature Department for the facilities and opportunities given to me during my study in this faculty. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S. as my supervisor for her kindness, knowledge, patience, motivation and great advice for me to write and finish this thesis and my co-supervisor Ely Hayati Nasution, S.S., M.Si. for the guidance of how to write this thesis properly and also her patience, kindness, and support for always reminding me to finish this thesis as soon as possible due to my procrastinator habit. I would also like to thank to my examiners, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. and Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. who have given suggestions and comments during my thesis seminar. May Allah always bless them in health and prosperity. My sincere gratefulness is devoted to both of my families who have supported me until now because they have been been fighting so hard for the sake off my college. I do really thankful for the support they gave me in every condition, the motivation every time, reminder to stop wasting all my time reading online novel and iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA start working on my thesis. Thank you for giving me abundant loves no matter how many mistakes I have made this whole time. Moreover, I want to thank all of my friends in English Literature 2013 class A. I feel sorry for not being able to mention them one by one, but I feel grateful for spending these memorable years with them, especially Anggi who has been there to help me to get this thesis done, Ummah for sharing important information and also as a friend who I can share the woes while working on this thesis, Basri who helped me sort this paper because I am not a tech savvy who understand how Microsoft Word works. I also want to thank my friends, Poni who cheer me up, a friend to confide to and I would never forget her help in reminding me to finish this thesis as soon as possible and giving me ride here and there. Special mention for my weebs friend, Jen, Depe, Dudin, Mawar and Sigit for always beings there when I need someone to talk to. In writing this paper, I realized that this thesis is far from being perfect though I have done my best, so I hope suggestion for this thesis. Without any helps and support from all parties, this thesis would not be completed. Finally, may this thesis gives benefits for the readers and future researchers and I sincerely welcome any advice and suggestions. I hope this thesis be able to give some contribution for me and the readers. Medan, 13 November 2020 Novegi Arya Samudera Reg. No.130705073 iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This research entitled An Analysis of Characteristics of Realism Portrayed in Natume Soseki’s Novel Kokoro. This thesis focuses on the characteristics of realism portrayed in the novel. The theory used in this novel is based on Richard Chase characteristics on realism. The method used in this thesis was the descriptive qualitative method that describes the analysis according to the description of the results related to the research in this thesis. The results of the analysis is that characteristics of realism are found within the two main characters of Kokoro are in line with the social reality happened in that era. Keywords: Novel, Realism, Social Conflict, Confucianism v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul An Analysis of Characteristic of Realism Portrayed in Natume Soseki’s Novel Kokoro. Skripsi ini berfokus pada karakteristik realisme sebagaimana digambarkan di novel. Teori pada skripsi ini berfokus pada karakteristik realisme menurut Richard Chase. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan analisis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dalam skripsi ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya karakteristik realisme yang di temukan dalam dua karakter utama dalam Kokoro sejalan dengan realita sosial yang terjadi pada era tersebut. Kata Kunci: Novel, Konflik Sosial, Realisme, Konfusianisme vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATON.................................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION.............................................................................. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ v ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................vii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 1.1 Background of the Study ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Problems of the Study........................................................................... 5 1.3 Objectives of the Study......................................................................... 6 1.4 Scope of the Study ................................................................................ 6 1.5 Significance of the Study ...................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ......................................................... 7 2.1 Literature .............................................................................................. 7 2.2 Novel .................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Elements of Novel ........................................................................... 10 2.3 A Brief Description of Realism .......................................................... 13 2.3.1 Definition of Realism ...................................................................... 13 2.3.2 The Characteristics of Realism ........................................................ 15 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2.3.3 The Feature of Realism.................................................................... 16 2.4 A Brief Description on Japanese Meiji Literature .............................. 17 2.5 Previous Related Studies.................................................................... 18 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ............................................................... 22 3.2 Data and Data Source ......................................................................... 22 3.2 Data Collecting Method...................................................................... 23 3.3 Data Analyzing Method...................................................................... 23 CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS ...................................................... 26 4.1 Analysis .............................................................................................. 26 4.2 Realism in Major Characters of Natsume Soseki’s Kokoro ............... 28 4.2.1 I/The Narrator .................................................................................. 28 4.2.2 Sensei ............................................................................................... 34 4.3 Findings .............................................................................................. 41 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ..................................... 43 5.1 Conclusions .......................................................................................
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