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The Role of Military in National Development: a Case Study of Kenya
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI EASTAFRICANACOLLECTION f o r USE IN THE UBKAKT ONW UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI "t h e r o l e o f m il it a r y in n a t io n a l DEVELOPMENT: A Case Study of Kenya' BY FRANCIS MURHTHI KIBICHO UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI EAST AFRICARA COLLECTION A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATION STUDIES. February 2005. UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI FOR USE IN THE UMKAKT UNUV THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A case study of Kenya By F M KIBICHO UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI iSlSFWCiiACOUtCTlO* University of NAIROBI Library DECLARATION This dissertation is my original work and has not been presented for a Degree/Masters degree in any University. Francis M Kibicho: Signature f^jU ^J^D ate 7 s ^ The Dissertation has been submitted for examination with my approval as University Supervisor DR Makumi Mwagiru: Signature Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I gladly acknowledge the National Defence College for offering me the opportunity to undertake this study. In particular, my sincere gratitude goes to Lieutenant General John Koech for his personal authority and encouragement in the study. I feel indebted to the National Defence College Staff who supported me in the preparation, binding of the paper. My thanks to the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies of the University of Nairobi for imparting the basic knowledge and direction in the field of international relations. Special thanks to my supervisor Dr Makumi Mwagiru for his guidance without which the work would have been more difficult. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
RASG-PA ESC/29 — WP/04 14/11/17 Twenty
RASG‐PA ESC/29 — WP/04 14/11/17 Twenty ‐ Ninth Regional Aviation Safety Group — Pan America Executive Steering Committee Meeting (RASG‐PA ESC/29) ICAO NACC Regional Office, Mexico City, Mexico, 29‐30 November 2017 Agenda Item 3: Items/Briefings of interest to the RASG‐PA ESC PROPOSAL TO AMEND ICAO FLIGHT DATA ANALYSIS PROGRAMME (FDAP) RECOMMENDATION AND STANDARD TO EXPAND AEROPLANES´ WEIGHT THRESHOLD (Presented by Flight Safety Foundation and supported by Airbus, ATR, Embraer, IATA, Brazil ANAC, ICAO SAM Office, and SRVSOP) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Flight Data Analysis Program (FDAP) working group comprised by representatives of Airbus, ATR, Embraer, IATA, Brazil ANAC, ICAO SAM Office, and SRVSOP, is in the process of preparing a proposal to expand the number of functional flight data analysis programs. It is anticipated that a greater number of Flight Data Analysis Programs will lead to significantly greater safety levels through analysis of critical event sets and incidents. Action: The FDAP working group is requesting support for greater implementation of FDAP/FDMP throughout the Pan American Regions and consideration of new ICAO standards through the actions outlined in Section 4 of this working paper. Strategic Safety Objectives: References: Annex 6 ‐ Operation of Aircraft, Part 1 sections as mentioned in this working paper RASG‐PA ESC/28 ‐ WP/09 presented at the ICAO SAM Regional Office, 4 to 5 May 2017. 1. Introduction 1.1 Flight Data Recorders have long been used as one of the most important tools for accident investigations such that the term “black box” and its recovery is well known beyond the aviation industry. -
World Air Forces Flight 2011/2012 International
SPECIAL REPORT WORLD AIR FORCES FLIGHT 2011/2012 INTERNATIONAL IN ASSOCIATION WITH Secure your availability. Rely on our performance. Aircraft availability on the flight line is more than ever essential for the Air Force mission fulfilment. Cooperating with the right industrial partner is of strategic importance and key to improving Air Force logistics and supply chain management. RUAG provides you with new options to resource your mission. More than 40 years of flight line management make us the experienced and capable partner we are – a partner you can rely on. RUAG Aviation Military Aviation · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen · Switzerland Legal domicile: RUAG Switzerland Ltd · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen Tel. +41 41 268 41 11 · Fax +41 41 260 25 88 · [email protected] · www.ruag.com WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 CONTENT ANALYSIS 4 Worldwide active fleet per region 5 Worldwide active fleet share per country 6 Worldwide top 10 active aircraft types 8 WORLD AIR FORCES World Air Forces directory 9 TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT FLIGHTGLOBAL INSIGHT AND REPORT SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, CONTACT: Flightglobal Insight Quadrant House, The Quadrant Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS, UK Tel: + 44 208 652 8724 Email:LQVLJKW#ÁLJKWJOREDOFRP Website: ZZZÁLJKWJOREDOFRPLQVLJKt World Air Forces 2011/2012 | Flightglobal Insight | 3 WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 The French and Qatari air forces deployed Mirage 2000-5s for the fight over Libya JOINT RESPONSE Air arms around the world reacted to multiple challenges during 2011, despite fleet and budget cuts. We list the current inventories and procurement plans of 160 nations. -
Kenyatta University School of Humanities and Social
KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF KENYA DEFENCE FORCES DEPLOYMENT ON PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING OF THEIR FAMILIES IN NAIROBI COUNTY MOSES SILALI MAUKA, B.A C50/CTY/22840/2011 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY) OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY MAY 2019 DECLARATION This project is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university or for any other award. Date Moses Silali Mauka, B.A C50/CTY/PT/22840/2011 This project has been submitted for review with my approval as University supervisor Date Dr. Merecia Ann Sirera Department of Security and Correction Science Kenyatta University ii DEDICATION I dedicate this research project to my wife- Margaret Nambuye Mauka without whose strength and determination to see me through course work this would not have been possible. I also dedicate it to my children Brian, Rebecca, Sarah, and Esther for their moral support. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My deepest appreciation and thanks go to my supervisor, Dr. Ann Merecia Ann Sirera for her invaluable guidance and encouragement throughout my period of study, all my lecturers and staff of the Kenyatta University especially the Department of Psychology. I also wish to express my gratitude to the staff at Moi Airbase, Langata Barracks, and Department of Defense that spared their invaluable time to provide the information required for the successful completion of this study. Above all, I’m grateful to the Most High God who has brought me thus far, and His grace has seen me through. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 48 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2010 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All ri hts reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information stora e and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group ,indrush House Avenue Two Station Lane ,itney O028 40, 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President 2arshal of the Royal Air Force Sir 2ichael 3eetham GC3 C3E DFC AFC 7ice8President Air 2arshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KC3 C3E AFC Committee Chairman Air 7ice82arshal N 3 3aldwin C3 C3E FRAeS 7ice8Chairman -roup Captain 9 D Heron O3E Secretary -roup Captain K 9 Dearman FRAeS 2embership Secretary Dr 9ack Dunham PhD CPsychol A2RAeS Treasurer 9 Boyes TD CA 2embers Air Commodore - R Pitchfork 23E 3A FRAes :9 S Cox Esq BA 2A :6r M A Fopp MA F2A FI2 t :-roup Captain A 9 Byford MA MA RAF :,ing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF ,ing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications ,ing Commander C G Jefford M3E BA 2ana er :Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS OPENIN- ADDRESS œ Air 2shl Ian Macfadyen 7 ON.Y A SIDESHO,? THE RFC AND RAF IN A 2ESOPOTA2IA 1914-1918 by Guy Warner THE RAF AR2OURED CAR CO2PANIES IN IRAB 20 C2OST.YD 1921-1947 by Dr Christopher Morris No 4 SFTS AND RASCHID A.IES WAR œ IRAB 1941 by )A , Cdr Mike Dudgeon 2ORNIN- Q&A F1 SU3STITUTION OR SU3ORDINATION? THE E2P.OY8 63 2ENT OF AIR PO,ER O7ER AF-HANISTAN AND THE NORTH8,EST FRONTIER, 1910-1939 by Clive Richards THE 9E3E. -
The Grand Strategies of Middle Powers: Organizational Determinants and Constraints
Title Page The Grand Strategies of Middle Powers: Organizational Determinants and Constraints by Stephen M. Worman Bachelor of Arts, Quinnipiac University, 2005 Master of Arts, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, 2010 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2021 Committee Membership Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS This dissertation was presented by Stephen M. Worman It was defended on March 12, 2021 and approved by Hal Brands, PhD, Professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies Michael Kenney, PhD, Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh Phil Williams, PhD, Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh Ryan Grauer, PhD Associate Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Stephen M. Worman 2021 iii Abstract The Grand Strategies of Middle Powers: Organizational Determinants and Constraints Stephen M. Worman, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2021 What exactly is grand strategy? Is it a phenomenon that can be observed in practice, and in real time? What causes states to adopt the grand strategies they do? This dissertation tackles these questions head on, by proposing a novel theory which explains the form a state’s grand strategy might take. The “organizational determinants of grand strategy” theory posits that disparities in state and organizational-level resources (in the form of money, manpower, and elite attention) influence the form a state’s grand strategy takes, and governs the rate of change. -
Embraer EMB 312 Tucano
Embraer EMB 312 Tucano The Embraer EMB 312 Tucano ( pronunciation) is a low-wing, tandem-seat, single-turboprop, basic trainer with counter-insurgency capability developed in Brazil. The EMB 312 Tucano Brazilian Air Force sponsored the EMB-312 project at the end of 1978. Design and development work began in 1979 on a low-cost, relatively simple new basic trainer with innovative features which eventually became the international standard for basic training aircraft.[4] The prototype first flew in 1980, and initial production units were delivered in 1983.[4] Production was initially supported by a local order for 118 aircraft, with options for an additional 50 units in October 1980. It was later matched by an Egyptian licence-produced purchase in 1993 and subsequently by an improved variant known as the Short Tucano, which was licence-produced in the United Kingdom.[5] The Tucano made inroads into the military trainer arena and became one of Embraer's first international marketing successes. A total of 664 units was produced (504 by Embraer and 160 by Short Brothers), flying in 16 air forces over five continents.[1] Contents A Peruvian AT-27 Role Trainer aircraft, with Development Background small light attack Responding to requirements capabilities Further development National origin Brazil EMB-312S Manufacturer Embraer EMB-312H First flight 16 August 1980 Design Introduction September 1983 Operational history Status Active Angola Argentina Primary users Brazilian Air Force Brazil Egyptian Air Force Colombia Argentine Air Force Egypt Produced -
Mission Readiness Mandate the Mandate of the Ministry of Defence Is Derived from Article 241:1 (A), (B) and (C) of the Constitution of the Kenya Defence Forces Act No
KENYA DEFENCE FORCES Majeshi YetuYetu VOLUME 17, 2020 Back to School 2021 New Dawn for Security Telecommunication Services Things to look out for in 2021; - Ulinzi Sports Complex - Space Science Advancement Mission Readiness Mandate The Mandate of the Ministry of Defence is derived from Article 241:1 (a), (b) and (c) of the Constitution of the Kenya Defence Forces Act No. 25 of 2012. Vision A premier, credible and mission capable force deeply rooted in professionalism. Mission To defend and protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic, assist and cooperate with other authorities in situations of emergency or disaster and restore peace in any part of Kenya affected by unrest or instability as assigned. Commitment The Ministry of Defence is committed to defending the people of the Republic of Kenya and their property against external aggression and also providing support to Civil Authority. Preamble The Ministry of Defence is comprised of the Kenya Army, the Kenya Air Force, the Kenya Navy, the Defence Force Constabulary and the Civilian Staff. Core Values To achieve its Mission and Vision, the Ministry is guided by its core values and beliefs namely: Apolitical: The Defence Forces will steer clear of politics and will remain steadfastly apolitical. The Civil Prerogative: The Defence Forces shall always subordinate itself to democratic Civil Authority and will treat the people of Kenya and its other clients with civility at all times. Loyalty and Commitment: The Defence Forces will uphold its loyalty and commitment to the Commander-in-Chief and the Kenya People of the Republic of Kenya through the chain of command. -
Congressional Record—Senate S3204
S3204 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE June 24, 2020 Secretary, Department of Defense, transmit- and Containments)’’ received in the Office of POM–208. A resolution adopted by the ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- the President of the Senate on June 22, 2020; Board of Supervisors of the City and County titled ‘‘Department of Defense (DoD) Guid- to the Committee on Environment and Pub- of San Francisco, California, urging the ance Documents’’ (RIN0790–AK97) received in lic Works. United States Congress to pass Emergency the Office of the President of the Senate on EC–4882. A communication from the Direc- Earned Income Tax Credit; to the Committee June 22, 2020; to the Committee on Armed tor of Congressional Affairs, Office of Re- on Finance. Services. search, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, POM–209. A resolution adopted by the EC–4872. A communication from the Fed- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of Board of Supervisors of the City and County eral Register Liaison Officer, Office of the a rule entitled ‘‘Regulatory Guide (RG) of San Francisco, California, urging the Secretary, Department of Defense, transmit- 1.233, Revision 0, Guidance for a Technology- United States Congress to pass H.R. 40 (Com- ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- Inclusive, Risk-Informed, and Performance- mission to Study and Develop Reparation titled ‘‘TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Pro- Based Methodology to Inform the Licensing Proposals for African-Americans Act) and gram Reforms’’ (RIN0720–AB75) received in Basis and Content of Applications for Li- implement a federal commission to study the Office of the President of the Senate on censes, Certifications, and Approvals for and develop reparations proposals for the Af- June 22, 2020; to the Committee on Armed Non-Light Water Reactors’’ received in the rican American Act; to the Committee on Services. -
Digital Future? 100 Nations NSA Hack Tool, Put It Online NEW DELHI: Bajrang Punia Provided India NEW DELHI: the Seeds of the Enemy States Around the World
millenniumpost.in RNI NO.: WBENG/2015/65962 SUNDAY millenniumPUBLISHED FROM DELHI & KOLKATA VOL. 3, ISSUE 129 | Sunday, 14 May, 2017 | Kolkata | Pages 16 | Rs 3.00 post NO HALF TRUTHS CITY PAGE 3 NATION PAGE 4 FILM PAGE 16 ELECTIONS IN SEVEN ‘MISA LAUNDERED MONEY TO I CAME UP WITH A DEFINITE IDEA FOR SARKAR MUNICIPALITIES TODAY BUY A FARMHOUSE IN DELHI’ 3 ABOUT 18 MONTHS TO 2 YEARS AGO: RGV Bajrang Punia bags gold, RANSOMWARE INFECTS COMPUTERS AND RESTRICTS USERS’ ACCESS UNTIL RANSOM IS PAID Sarita silver at Asian Wrestling Championship ‘Shadow Brokers’ stole US CHANDRABOLI MITRA Digital future? 100 nations NSA hack tool, put it online NEW DELHI: Bajrang Punia provided India NEW DELHI: The seeds of the enemy states around the world. its first gold medal as he posted a come-from- massive cyber attack that has “Shadow Brokers” in April behind victory over Seungchul Lee of Korea in affected almost 100 countries claimed to have stolen this men’s 65kg freestyle on the penultimate day of including India were sown by hacking tool and dumped it the Asian Wrestling Championship here on Sat- suffer huge cyber-attack a mysterious hacking group, online. The hacking group first urday. Sarita, meanwhile, bagged a silver medal “Shadow Brokers”, in April appeared in August last year in women’s 58kg category. MPOST BUREAU when it leaked a hacking tool when it leaked a list of NSA After registering a fabulous 6-2 win, Bajrang HK researcher called “Eternal Blue” developed hacking tools. There were celebrated by taking a victory lap with the tri- SEATTLE/ NEW DELHI: Nearly by the US National Security apprehensions that the leak colour on his shoulders. -
Congressional Record—Senate S4260
S4260 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE July 20, 2020 It is a wounded and declining nation. the interests of our military, as well as To be rear admiral (lower half) It has an uncompetitive economy. Sen- our desire not to give Russia a gift, Capt. Terry W. Eddinger ator McCain used to joke that Russia is particularly at a time when America The following named officer for appoint- a gas station pretending to be a coun- has been silent as Russia has been sup- ment in the Navy Reserve to the grade indi- try. Its declining population, of course, porting the Taliban and potentially cated under title 10, U.S.C., section 12203: contributes to its decline. Nations in even paying hostages to kill Ameri- To be rear admiral (lower half) decline may lash out, and that is what cans. Capt. Patrick S. Hayden we have seen time and again. I suggest the absence of a quorum. The following named officer for appoint- This is a time not to give a gift to The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ment in the Navy Reserve to the grade indi- Russia but to show solidarity with our BOOZMAN). The clerk will call the roll. cated under title 10, U.S.C., section 12203: dear friends, like the people of Ger- The senior assistant legislative clerk To be rear admiral (lower half) many. proceeded to call the roll. Capt. Eric L. Peterson One final reason: Germans welcome Mr. ALEXANDER. I ask unanimous The following named officer for appoint- American troops in their country, and consent that the order for the quorum ment in the Navy Reserve to the grade indi- our presence there is of enormous aid call be rescinded.