Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14740-9 — Eurasia at the Dawn of History Edited by Manuel Fernández-Götz , Dirk Krausse Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14740-9 — Eurasia at the Dawn of History Edited by Manuel Fernández-Götz , Dirk Krausse Index More Information INDEX Abel-Rémusat, J.-P., 183 Egypt in the Axial Age, 183–196 Achaemenid period, 206, 208 elite burials in First Millennium BC China, Achilles, 284 211–222 action theory,10 Near Eastern civilization, 198–209 Aedui,340 tumuli and, 225–237 Aegean ancient economies, 139–146 collapse of royal palaces in, 201 embedded economies, 139–140 Neolithic transition of, 71–72 Mesoamerican, prehispanic highland, Aetolia, 287 141–145 Agade, 100 modern economies and, inaccurate notions of, Agamemnon, 284 141 agathois, 286 substantivist-formalist (primitivist-modernist) debate age of enclosure, 15 on, 140–141 Age of Enlightenment, 195 ancient societies, 158 agency theory,243–244 Andalusia, 76, 77 agents, 250–251 Andes, 165 agglo-control. See social agglomeration-control Angkor, 82, 100 agglomeration, 106–109 Ano Mazaraki-Rakita, 287 agglomérations secondaires,272 Anquetil-Duperron, H., 183 Agios Petros, 282 anthropomorphic igurines, 115 Agni, 341–342 Antiquity,194, 336–337 agora, 281, 286 Apennines, 291, 295 agriculture Apolianka, 117 emergence of, 132 Apollo, 337–338 in Near Eastern civilization, 200 Apollo Daphnephoros, 286 population increase and, 110 Apulia, 295 pre-domestic, 68 Aquitania, 395 Akkadian dynasty,100 Arachaeminid system, 201 Akkadian language, 185, 186 Arcadia, 287 Alaça Höyük, 75 archaeological theory,251 Albegna valley,313–314. See also Etruria Arene Candide, Liguria, 72 Alesia, 345 Argenomagus,339 Alexandrian period, 185 Argentina, 337–338 Alexandropol, 234 Argos, 282, 286 alphabet, 42, 201 Aristotle, 47–48 altepetl, 161 Arles, 76 Alyattes, 235 Arras Culture, 402 Ambigatus, 326 Arslan Tepe, 75 Amenemhet III, 190 Arzachena group, 74 Amenophis III, 188 Asia Minor, 266 Amos, 187 Asiatic societies, 158 anaktora/anaktoron,301,340 assembly houses, 92 Anatolia, 200, 201, 235 Assiut, 190 Anaximander, 353 Assurbanipal, King, 187 Anaximenes, 353 Assyria, 206, 266, 268 ancient civilizations Athênaioi,280 407 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14740-9 — Eurasia at the Dawn of History Edited by Manuel Fernández-Götz , Dirk Krausse Index More Information 408 INDEX Athens, 30 Boeotians, 267 burial sites, 234 Bohemia, 247, 250 city-state concept of, 268 Boian, 99 inhabitants, 268 Bonu Ighinu Culture, 74 Mycenaean period, 282 Book of Amos, 228 settlement pattern, 285 Book of the Dead, 189 Attica, 268 bothroi,339 Aude, 76 bóthros, 336–337, 342 augur,338 Bourges Augustus, 342 agglomeration, 325–326 Aulnat, 271 Early La Tène settlement, 326 Aussensiedlung,113 Late Hallstatt settlement, 326 Australopithecus,27 oppida, 273 Axial Age, 5, 23, 24, 183–184, 387 surviving tribe or state, 273 cultural memory and, 192–196 brain, power density of, 131 elites and, 205 Brandopferplätze, 386, 387 in temperate Europe, 353–356 Braudel, F., 140 axis mundi,28 bronze, 137 Aztec Bronze Age, 185–188 archaeological urban attributes, 161–162 Atlantic, 400 market system, 144–145 Early Bronze Age, 187–188, 201, 204 Heuneburg area’s social developments, 137 Babylon, 194–195, 208 Late Bronze Age, 15, 187–188 Bad Dürkheim, 331 contraction of interacting area in, 201 Baden culture, 226 lat graves, 226 Baden-Württemberg, 357 iron technology in, 199 Balsignano, 72 Mycenaean hegemony in, 282 Bamako, Mali, 169–170 third urbanization in, 204 Baragiano, 294, 298 tumuli, 226 Basel, 271 warrior steeles, 60 basileis,283–285 Middle Bronze Age, 187–188, 201, 204 Basilicata, 295 population dynamics in, 112 Basse-Yutz,383, 384 responsibility in, 206–207 Bavaria, 400 warrior aristocracy,58, 60 Beals, Ralph, 144 Buddhism, 353 Bell-Beaker Complex, 78 burial sites Bell-Beaker culture, 58, 60, 67, 112 chariot burials, 363 Besançon, 273 cremation burials, 363 Bettelbühl necropolis, 329, 357 Early Iron Age Europe, 329, 385 Bhagavadgita, 193 in First Millennium BC China, 211–222 Bibracte,338 grave no. 251 in Jinshengcun (Shanxi), 212–221 big bang, 128 burial practices, 218 big history,128–129 change in Chinese society,217–218 big bang and, 128 chariot and horse pit, 217 complexity and, 129–132 clothing and objects of the deceased, 216–217 deinition of, 127 everyday objects in, 219 early state formation and, 132–136 grave as relection of the house of the living, 219–221 energy extraction and, 133 joint burials, 215–216 Goldilocks principle and, 129–132 layout of burial structure, 212–214 reasons for using, 127–128 mingqui (objects for the souls), 218–219 theory,129–132 ritual assemblage, 214–215 Bilbilis, 268 Hohmichele burials, 231 Bin Tepe, 235 Homeric burials, 227 Binford, Lewis, 24 inhumation burials, 363, 400–403 Bir Massouda, 258 Theban burials, 187 Bisbal, 74 warrior burials, 284 Black Sea region, 234–235 Butmir settlement areas, 114 Bodako, 87 Byblos, 266 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14740-9 — Eurasia at the Dawn of History Edited by Manuel Fernández-Götz , Dirk Krausse Index More Information INDEX 409 Cáceres, 256 chemical elements, 128 Cádiz, 258, 266, 268 Chianti, 313. See also Etruria Caeculus,341–342 children Cahokia, 82, 100 language development in, 43–44 Calydon, 345 post-reading, 45–46 Campania, 295 pre-reading, 45 Campin Bajo, 258 China Can Gambus, Catalonia, 67 ancient civilizations in, 23 Capilco, 161–162 Axial Age cultures of, 194 capital cities, 165 early state formation in, 132 capitalist societies, 158 early urban centers in, 165 Capote, 340 Chiusi, 308. See also Etruria car, invention of, 3 Chorreras, 260 Caramany,74 Christian, D., 127 caravan, 201 Cilicia, 69 Cardial Culture, 72, 73 Cine Cómico, 258 Carinthia-Syria, 227 cist graves, 74 Carneiro, R., 134–135 cities Carthage, 255, 258, 266, 268 capital, 165 Carthagena, 268 deinitions of, 154–156 Casale Marittimo, 306 economic, 164–165 Caserna San Pau, Barcelona, 74 emergence of, 11 Castelnovien, 72 European, typology of, 158 Castelnuovo di Berardenga, 313 political, 164–165 Çatal Hüyük, 71 regal-ritual, 165 Catalogue of Ships, 282 The City in Modern Africa (Miner), 178–179 Catalonia, 74, 76 city-states (polis) Caucasus, 226 birth of, 204–205 Causses, 76 development of, 5–6 cave art, 28 inGreece,30,185,245 Cayönü, 68, 69 civitas, 273, 346 Celtic culture. See Keltiké civitates, 265, 273 Celtization, 393 Civitella Benazzone, 314 cemeteries, 74 Civitella d’Arna, 314 Central America, 132 Classic Maya, cities, 165 Central Europe Claudii clan, 247–248 Mediterraneanisation of, 357 clay anthropomorphic igurine, 83–85 Neolithic period, 29 Clermont-Ferrand, 271, 273 Prehistoric, 109 climate change, 136 Central Mediterranean, 67 Co Loa, 82, 99 ceramica impressa, 72, 73 cogito ergo sum,58 ceramics, Champagne, 397 cognitive archaeology,24–26 Cerro del Villar/bay of Málaga, 260 community,30–32 Certomlyk, 234–235 depiction and self-image in, 33–34 Cerveteri, 233, 314. See also Etruria future directions, 34–37 chaine opératoire, tectonic phase, 28 major concepts or areas, 26 Chaisson, E., 127, 130–131 material engagement approach, 26 Chalcolithic barrows, 226 measure, 28–29 Chalcolithic social hierarchy,77 planning, 29–30 Chaldean dynasty,208 pre-sapiens cognition phase, 26 Champagne sapiens cognition phase, 26 ceramic production in, 397 speciation phase, 27–28 cultural identity of, 396–398 value, 32–33 funerary customs, 394 cognitive evolution, tectonic phase of, 27 Hallstatt identity of, 396 coinage, 29 chaos-complexity theory,251 Col di Marzo, 314, 315 chariot burials, 363 Colline Metalifere, 306, 315 chariots, 217 colonisation, 266 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14740-9 — Eurasia at the Dawn of History Edited by Manuel Fernández-Götz , Dirk Krausse Index More Information 410 INDEX commensal politics, 295–300 igural images, 375 complexity,129–132 Glauberg, 376–379 Confucianism, 193 images of heads, 375–376 Confucius, 5, 217, 353 lotus blossoms, 372 consonant, 43 spouted lagons, 373 coppe ioniche,311 Early Chalcolithic sites, 114, 115–116 copper, 128, 137 Early Iron Age, 207 Copper Age cemetery,33 barrows, 227–228 Corded Ware, 112 Bourges, 325–326 Corfu, 72 Central European, 247, 250, 319–333 Corinth, 285 early cities and states in, 328–331 Corsica, 74 elite burials, 329, 385 Cortona, 306 end of settlement, 331–333 Cosmic Evolution (Chaisson), 130 Glauberg, 326–328 cremation burials, 363 Heuneburg, 136–137, 320–324 Crete, 187–188 Mont Lassois, 324–325 Croesus, King, 235 ornament patterns in, 380 Cucuteni groups, 83, 116 settlements in, 329 Cueva de Menga, 76 social transformation in, 248–249 Cueva del Romeral, 76 Southern Italy,291–301 Cuexcomate, 161–162 urban centres, 319–320 cultural memory,192–196 vegetational history,328–329 currency bars, 29 Early La Tène culture, 109, 380–389 Cyclades, 71 Celtic art, 370 Cyclopes, Youra,71 changes in temperate Europe and, 385–387 Cyprus, 69–70, 200 context, 383–384 Cyrene, 337–338 description of, 380–381 distribution of design elements, 384–385 Dacii,338 expansion of interactions and, 387 Danube, 115–116 ibulae, 398–399 Daoism, 193 First Iron Age and, 398–403 Decinius,338 Fürstensitze,12 decorations, 381–382 material features of, 394 Decumanus Maximus, 258 origins of, 394–395 deiloi, 286 proto-urban settlements, 113, 119 Deluge, 206–207 swords, 400 diacritical festivals, 300–301 visual and cognitive properties of, 382–383 difusionist model, 265–266 Early Neolithic, 74 Dii,346 early state formation, 127–134, 137 Dikili Tash, 71