Product Cleaning and Maintenance Care
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Use of 90% Ethanol to Decontaminate Stethoscopes in Resource Limited
Raghubanshi et al. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control (2017) 6:68 DOI 10.1186/s13756-017-0224-x RESEARCH Open Access Use of 90% ethanol to decontaminate stethoscopes in resource limited settings Bijendra Raj Raghubanshi, Supriya Sapkota, Arjab Adhikari*, Aman Dutta, Utsuk Bhattarai and Rastriyata Bhandari Abstract Background: In developing countries like Nepal, 90% ethanol is cheap and is available in most hospitals. The unavailability of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) in these settings led us to compare the efficacy between 90% ethanol and isopropyl alcohol pads in reducing the bacterial contamination of diaphragm of stethoscope. Methods: A randomized blinded experimental study was carried out to determine the difference between cleaning stethoscopes with 90% ethanol and IPA. Cultures of diaphragm were taken before and after cleaning with one of the cleaning agent. Colony forming units (CFU) count and organism identification was done by a blinded investigator. CFU before and after cleaning were compared using Wilcoxon signed–rank test. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare the decrease in CFU count between the cleaning agents. Results: About 30% of the stethoscopes harbored potential pathogens. Significant reduction in CFU was observed with both IPA (Wilcoxon signed–rank test, P value <0.001) and 90% ethanol (Wilcoxon signed–rank test, P value <0. 001). Comparing median decrease in CFU between cleaning with IPA and with 90% ethanol, no significant difference was found (Mann Whitney U test; U = 1357, P value >0.05). Conclusions: Both 90% ethanol and IPA are equally effective in decontaminating the diaphragm of stethoscope. Selection of agent should be done on the basis of cost and availability. -
Chemical Disinfectant and Cleaning Agent Safety – Frequently Asked Questions
Caribbean Public Health Agency Technical Guidance: COVID-19 Series No 33 Chemical Disinfectant and Cleaning Agent Safety – Frequently Asked Questions Suggested Citation: CARPHA. (2020). Chemical disinfectant and cleaning agent safety – frequently asked questions. Caribbean Public Health Agency Technical Guidance: COVID-19 Series, no. 33. CARPHA 2020 Chemical Disinfectant and Cleaning Agent Safety – Frequently Asked Questions 9 July 2020 Why are we concerned about cleaning agents and disinfectants? Selecting the correct chemical agent for cleaning and disinfecting and safely handling and using that agent is essential to health and wellbeing. Recently, with the increased focus on cleaning to reduce the risk of exposure to coronavirus disease, there have been an associated increase in media stories warning the public of the dangerous chemicals used for disinfectants. All chemical cleaning agents can be harmful to the health of the person using the product if it is not used as directed on the label by the manufacturer. Chemical agents can cause burns, breathing difficulties or damage to the lungs, or possibly result in poisoning. Persons should carefully read instructions for use, safety data sheets, and any health warnings to ensure they have selected the correct chemical agents, have the appropriate personal protection, and use and store the chemicals in a safe way. What are the properties of effective chemical cleaning agents and disinfectants? A wide variety of chemical agents can be used for cleaning, sanitising, and disinfecting. There are 4 categories of cleaners: detergents, degreasers, abrasives, and acids. Each is effective for cleaning different surfaces depending on the type of soiling. Different chemical agents are effective for killing different bacteria and viruses.1 Molds and fungus will require a sporicidal agent2. -
VOLUME 2 Cleaning Agents, Sanitisers and Disinfectants in Food Businesses: Detection of Traces and Human Risk Assessment Processes
Chemicals in Food Hygiene VOLUME 2 Cleaning agents, sanitisers and disinfectants in food businesses: detection of traces and human risk assessment processes Chemicals in Food Hygiene – Volume 2 Foreword The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a considering carry-over risks of traces in non-profit industry association tasked with foods; promoting continuous improvement of food ➢ Reviewed and identified gaps in the safety management systems to ensure suitability of existing methods for confidence in the delivery of safe food to detection of traces at relevant points in consumers worldwide. GFSI provides a the food production process; platform for collaboration between some of ➢ Developed the GFSI position on the use of the world’s leading food safety experts from cleaning agents, sanitisers and retailer, producers and food service disinfectants and the relationship with companies, service providers associated with microbial resistance. the food supply chain, international organisations, academia and government. The TWG produced 2 volumes within one document: Since GFSI’s inception in 2000, experts from all over the world have been collaborating in ➢ Volume one of this document provides a numerous Technical Working Groups (TWG) high-level overview of the considerations to tackle current food safety issues defined that a food business operator needs to by GFSI stakeholders. In 2017 a TWG was consider in relation to ensuring established to determine best practices in appropriate hygienic practices. This relation to biocides (defined as the residues volume is aimed at a variety of readers from cleaning agents, sanitisers and from the food truck operator or farmer disinfectants) in the food supply chain. -
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY of MINNESOTA Nflv 1 4 1971Extension BULLETIN 402-1977 C
NflV 1 4 1971eXTENSION BULLETIN 402-1977 c: ,<% o;o ;o'"Tl :S:• ::X: (0 ·-<~ -.l 1:>- AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA CAINIIIINIG Many beautiful old cane chairs may have been discarded because of broken cane. These chairs can be restored and used in today's home. Weaving new 0 0 0 cane seats or inserting cane webbing requires time and patience, but it is not a difficult job. This bulletin includes information and directions for the following types of caning: 0 DETERMINING CANE SIZE 1. Hand woven cane seats for chairs or stools with 0 small holes drilled through the frame. 2. Cane webbing or pressed cane that can be 0 used for chairs, stools, cabinet doors, folding screens, etc. A groove is needed for this type of caning. Cane is the outside part of rattan, a palm which Equipment Needed is imported from India, China, and the Malay Penin 1. Chair or stool with holes. 2. Correct size cane. sula. All cane is glossy on one side. The glossy side 3. Wooden pegs (about 15 to 20). There are regular is the top or outside. pegs for caning; however, you can whittle your own, or use golf tees. 4. Icepick or awl. 5. Scissors. Hand Woven Seats 6. Sponge. 7. Pan of hot water. 8. Old towel. Cane is sold in bundles of approximately 1,000 Preparation of Chair feet. One hank will weave two to three average size 1. Save a small piece of weaving cane and binding seats. (For weaving chair seats cane is available in cane from the old seat to use in ordering new cane. -
Knolltextiles Cleaning Information
Cleaning Information Regular Maintenance It is important to vacuum upholstery regularly to remove the surface dust that builds up and slowly contributes to a greying effect that diminishes the clarity of the original color. Please note that vacuuming should be done with the proper attachments to avoid breaking down the fibers and contributing to “pilling.” In addition to regular vacuuming, a professional cleaner should come in at least once or twice a year to thoroughly clean the fabrics and remove the soiling that a normal vacuum cleaner cannot reach. The expense of this service is small compared to the reward of seating that looks good as new after a lot of use. Cleaning Codes W: Water-based cleaning agents or foam may be used for cleaning this fabric. S: Only mild, pure water-free dry cleaning solvents may be used for cleaning this fabric. W-S: Water-based cleaning agents and foam or mild, waterfree solvents may be used for cleaning this fabric. W Bleach: Water-based or foam cleaning agents or diluted household bleach may be used for cleaning this fabric. W-S Bleach: Clean with water or solvent-based cleaning agents or diluted household bleach. X: This fabric should be vacuumed or brushed lightly to remove soil. Warning: Do not use water-based foam or liquid cleaning agents of any type on this fabric. Cleaning vs Sanitizing vs Disinfecting Cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing are often used synonymously, but they are not the same thing. Cleaning removes the visible foreign matter from a surface. Disinfecting, when done according to the instructions of a suitable cleaner, kills all bacteria and viruses present, while sanitizing reduces the level of bacteria and viruses present. -
Safety Data Sheet Quaternary Disinfectant Cleaner
SAFETY DATA SHEET QUATERNARY DISINFECTANT CLEANER SECTION 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product name : QUATERNARY DISINFECTANT CLEANER Other means of identification : Not applicable Recommended use : Disinfectant Restrictions on use : Reserved for industrial and professional use. Product dilution information : 0.39 % - 1.54 % Company : Ecolab Inc. 1 Ecolab Place St. Paul, Minnesota USA 55102 1-800-352-5326 Emergency health : 1-800-328-0026 (US/Canada), 1-651-222-5352 (outside US) information Issuing date : 03/01/2021 SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION GHS Classification Product AS SOLD Flammable liquids : Category 3 Acute toxicity (Oral) : Category 4 Acute toxicity (Dermal) : Category 4 Skin corrosion : Category 1A Serious eye damage : Category 1 Product AT USE DILUTION Acute toxicity (Dermal) : Category 4 Eye irritation : Category 2B GHS label elements Product AS SOLD Hazard pictograms : Signal Word : Danger Hazard Statements : Flammable liquid and vapor. Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Precautionary Statements : Prevention: Keep away from heat/ sparks/ open flames/ hot surfaces. No smoking. Keep container tightly closed. Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wear 913496 1 / 13 SAFETY DATA SHEET QUATERNARY DISINFECTANT CLEANER protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. Response: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth. IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. -
From the Shop
From The Shop The newsletter of the Lehigh Valley Woodworker’s Guild Issue 10.2007 Alcock from NJ a few months ago that was pure hand tool cutting. Frank Rauscher’s approach is geared Next Meeting: October 16th, 2007 (3rd Tuesday!) toward the hobbyist – using power carving devices, Location: Lehigh Co. Senior Center adding some detail with the carver or, if you prefer, 1633 Elm Street some detail via woodburning, and getting some Allentown, PA beautiful and fine results. Speakers and topics: • Annual Guild Woodworking contest • BRING IN THE BLOCKS PLEASE! September Meeting Highlights Frank Rauscher - Carving Frank had everyone gather round and demonstrated techniques in a close up enough manner so all could see what he was doing. He was still going at 10:00, and folks were still listening… Kingfisher as powercarved and woodburned by Frank Frank brought a few examples of his work – a Rauscher. Kingfisher, a Cardinal, and a rainbow trout. Apparently Frank ad not a lot of experience doing fish and this was Well, we are operating on total recall. Do not ask me a new project for him, and looked to be an excellent what I did with 6 pages of notes from Frank Rauscher’s first attempt. When describing the fish and birds. Frank excellent presentation of power carving, but they are explained that you want to create an effect og life and gone and likely among paperwork I had discarded moving, and so the birds heads are turned in a lifelike inadvertently. So much for cleaning up! But I have a way and not straight on, and the fish is curved as good pictorial record of the meeting, and should be though swimming. -
Seat Weaving
S E A T W E A V I N G D Y P R R Y L . A E u e r v so r o Ma n u a l Tra n n ol et I ll no s S p i f i i g , $ i , i i , a d I s r tor D ar t nt E sth e t a n d I n d ustr al E d u cat o n n n t u c , ep m e ic i i , um m er u a rte rs Th e Un ver s t o h c a o S $ , i i y f C i g TH E MANUAL A RTS P R E S S PE R I A N O , I LLI O I S 1 C t 1 9 1 7 b V opyr igh , , L Da P r r . y e y FO R E WO R D Woodworking shops in manual t r ain ing schools far outnumber r as t hose for othe manual acti vities , and a result , cou rses in wood work h ave come to be te r med the st able cou r ses in a handwork r . r no t cu r iculum However , experience in woodwo k alone is su f i t r r f cien , and needs to be supplemented by othe and more va ied act ivities to give to the boy a p r oper foun dation fo r choice o f vocation . A defin i t e way to p r od uce necessa r y va r iety as applied t o wood r r t h e f r t wo k , especially i f woodwo k is only cou rse o fe ed , is h ru th e of use such medi ums as cane , reed , rush , splints and allied materials r in cor elation with the wood . -
17606 Chanceh.Pdf
Downloaded from: http://bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk/ The Working Landscape This document is protected by copyright. It is published with permission and all rights are reserved. Usage of any items from Buckinghamshire New University’s institutional repository must follow the usage guidelines. Any item and its associated metadata held in the institutional repository is subject to Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Please note that you must also do the following; • the authors, title and full bibliographic details of the item are cited clearly when any part of the work is referred to verbally or in the written form • a hyperlink/URL to the original Insight record of that item is included in any citations of the work • the content is not changed in any way • all files required for usage of the item are kept together with the main item file. You may not • sell any part of an item • refer to any part of an item without citation • amend any item or contextualise it in a way that will impugn the creator’s reputation • remove or alter the copyright statement on an item. If you need further guidance contact the Research Enterprise and Development Unit [email protected] 1.6 The working landscape Reader in the History and Theory of Design, Dr Helena Chance • Buckinghamshire New University This article is my contribution to the Chilterns Conservation Board (CCB) Landscape Al Conservation Action Plan (LCAP) which is the guiding document for the Chalk,le Cherries n d and Chairs Landscape Partnership Scheme. -
Apple Cider Vinegar Snakes Cage Cleaning
Apple cider vinegar snakes cage cleaning Apple cider vinegar snakes cage cleaning >>> Look Here <<< Wipe down cleaning: Using this method of tank cleaning you will be wiping the 10 Easy Steps to Reduce Odor Problems (or twice as often as changing litter that is in the whole bottom of the cage). Clean Apple cider vinegar can help never be used on a tank where an animal lives. Instead, try white vinegar. Control Fleas Naturally With Common Be sure and empty your vacuum after each cleaning or the pests Also put 1-3 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar in 05/12/2016 · Here's how to keep their cage clean, the way they » Rats; How to Keep Your Rat Cage Smelling Lovely. vinegar but not apple cider vinegar.fumes!Cider Vinegar Truth - Comments for My miracle snake oil "ACV" How? Simply click here to return to Apple Cider Vinegar and Weight Loss Stories. Home; The Vinegar Vinegar Cleaning 11 Comments on “Mel’s Top Bird Cleaning Tips For Even The Messiest of Species we wipe down the railes of the cages with solution of apple cider vinegar 16/09/2008 · Uses for Vinegar: Pet and Animal Care. with apple cider vinegar. Another ear-cleaning remedy is to the entire cage with vinegar on a because you Apple Cider Vinegar Then I let the vinegar cool down and use it for cleaning the coffee and we put her back into her cage and add one tablespoon of white different species in the tank, as some species are more susceptible than others to your normal wash load to remove bacterial residue and fresh them 01/11/2012 · The most complex liquid I use is hot water. -
Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008
Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 William A. Rutala, Ph.D., M.P.H.1,2, David J. Weber, M.D., M.P.H.1,2, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)3 1Hospital Epidemiology University of North Carolina Health Care System Chapel Hill, NC 27514 2Division of Infectious Diseases University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7030 1 Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 3HICPAC Members Robert A. Weinstein, MD (Chair) Cook County Hospital Chicago, IL Jane D. Siegel, MD (Co-Chair) University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX Michele L. Pearson, MD (Executive Secretary) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Raymond Y.W. Chinn, MD Sharp Memorial Hospital San Diego, CA Alfred DeMaria, Jr, MD Massachusetts Department of Public Health Jamaica Plain, MA James T. Lee, MD, PhD University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN William A. Rutala, PhD, MPH University of North Carolina Health Care System Chapel Hill, NC William E. Scheckler, MD University of Wisconsin Madison, WI Beth H. Stover, RN Kosair Children’s Hospital Louisville, KY Marjorie A. Underwood, RN, BSN CIC Mt. Diablo Medical Center Concord, CA This guideline discusses use of products by healthcare personnel in healthcare settings such as hospitals, ambulatory care and home care; the recommendations are not intended for consumer use of the products discussed. 2 -
NAEYC Standard 5 (Health), Especially Topic C: Maintaining a Healthful Environment
Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfection Frequency Table Definitions1 › Cleaning2 –Physically removing all dirt and contamination, oftentimes using soap and water. The friction of cleaning removes most germs and exposes any remaining germs to the effects of a sanitizer or disinfectant used later. › Sanitizing3 –Reducing germs on inanimate surfaces to levels considered safe by public health codes or regulations. Sanitizing may be appropriate for food service tables, high chairs, toys, and pacifiers. › Disinfecting–Destroying or inactivating most germs on any inanimate object, but not bacterial spores. Disinfecting may be appropriate for diaper tables, door and cabinet handles, toilets, and other bathroom surfaces. › Detergent–A cleaning agent that helps dissolve and remove dirt and grease from fabrics and surfaces. Soap can be considered a type of detergent. › Dwell Time–The duration a surface must remain wet with a sanitizer/disinfectant to work effectively. › Germs–Microscopic living things (such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi) that cause disease. Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfection Frequency Table 1 Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfecting Frequency Table1 Relevant to NAEYC Standard 5 (Health), especially Topic C: Maintaining a Healthful Environment Before After Daily Areas each each (End of Weekly Monthly Comments4 Use Use the Day) Food Areas Clean, Clean, Food preparation Use a sanitizer safe for and then and then surfaces food contact Sanitize Sanitize If washing the dishes and utensils by hand, Clean, use a sanitizer safe