Host List of Indiana Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Virgil R. Knapp Indiana Department of Natural Resources Indianapolis, Indiana 46204

Abstract

A list that gives the common and/or scientific names of 173 plant species, which are hosts for 218 species of aphids in Indiana is presented. Included are 8 species of aphids reported in Indiana for the first time.

Accompanying an alphabetical list of hosts are the names of aphid species occurring on each. Eight new records of aphids from the state are listed with annotations. Some of these species, it is believed, have been referred to previously in the literature by other investigators under general nomenclatux-e but not by their scientific names. The hosts are cross referenced by common name with the corresponding scientific names where known.

New Indiana Records of Aphids

Unless noted, all collections were made by the author. Aphis abbreviata (Patch). Buckthorn Aphis. Aphis rhamni Fonscolombe. Aphis frangulae Kalt. Okra. Elkhart Co., Sept. 26, 1974.

Cinara glabra (Gillette & Palmer). Lachnus glabra (Gillette & Palmer). Austrian Pine, Pinus niger Arnold, Clinton Co., July 21, 1969.

Cinara sibiricae (Gillette & Palmer). American Juniper Aphid. Lachnus sibiricae (Gillette & Palmer).

Prostrate juniper, Juniperus horizontalis L. Grant Co., June ,3 1969. Cinara thatcheri Knowlton & Smith.

Austrian pine, Pinus niger Arnold, County not noted. July 9, 1968.

Cinara winonkae Hottes. American Arbor-vitae Aphid. American arbor-vitae, Thuja occidentalis L, Vanderburgh Co., Aug. 17, 1972.

Dysaphis tulipae (Fonscolombe). Aphis iridis Del Guercio. Gladiolus sp., LaPorte Co., July 30, 1971. Mastopoda pteridis Oestlund. Viburnum—Fern Aphid. Common bracken fern, Elkhart Co., Aug. 30, 1972.

Tuberolachnus saligna (Gmel.). Giant Willow Aphid. Wisconsin Willow, Salix sp., Howard Co., 1974.

Hosts and Associated Aphids

Numbers following aphid species refer to the author's original article. "Preliminary Annotated List of Indiana Aphididae", Proc. Indi- ana Acad. Sci. 82:242-263. 1972. Species reported as new records are indicated as such. Additions will be made to this list.

307 308 Indiana Academy of Science

1. Acalypha virginica 20. Braaaica sp., Brussel Sprouts Aphis miadiradicia Forbes. 249 Brevicorune braaaicae (L.). 251 2. Achillea sp. 21. Braaaica sp., Cabbage Macro8iphum frigidicola Hyadaphia paeudobraaaicae (Gillette & Palmer). 255 (Davis). 253

3. Agroatis atalinifera 22. Bryophyllum sp. Sipha flava (Forbes). 247 Myzua peraicae (Sulzer). 257

4. Alfalfa, Medicago sp. 23. Calendula Macroaiphum creelii Davis. 254 Macroaiphum euphorbiae. 254

5. Anemone cylindria, Windflower. 24. Callirhoe alcoeoides Neomyzus circumflexua Aphia goasypii. Glover. 248 (Buckton). 257 25. Cannas

6. Apple, Pyrua malua. Macroaiphum euphorbiae Aphia avenae Fab. 248 (Thomas). 254 Dyaaphia plantaginea 26. Capaella sp., Shepherd Purse (Passerini). 251 Aphia maidiradicia Forbes. 249 Myzua peraicae (Sulzer). 257 27. Carrot, Wild, Daucus carota L.

7. Aquilegia sp. Rhopaloaiphum melliferum Myzua eaaigi (Gillette & Palmer). (Hottes). 252 257 28. Cherry, Prunus sp.

8. Arbor-vitae, American (Thuja) Aphia feminea Hottes. 248 occidental (L.). Aphia peraicae-niger Smith. 249 Cinara winonkae Hottes. New Myzua ceraai (Fab.). 256

9. Ash, Fraxinua sp. 29. Cineraria sp. Prociphilua venafuacus Myzua peraicae (Sulzer). 257 (Patch). 260 30. Clover, Red, Trifolium sp. 10. Ash, Mountain, Pyrua americana Therioaphis trifolii (Monell). 246

Erioaoma lanigerum 31. Cocklebur, Xanthium sp. (Hausmann). 258 Prociphilua erigeronenaia 11. Aater sp. (Thomas). 259 Aphia maidiradicia Forbes. 249 32. Corn, Zea Maya Dactynotua rudbeckiae (Fitch). 251 Aphia armoraciae Cowen. 248 Prociphilua erig eronenaia Aphia maidiradicia Forbes. 249 (Thomas). 259 Rhopaloaiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 12. Barley, Hordeum aativum Cotoneaster Geoica aquamoaa (Hart). 259 33. Aphia pomi DeGreer. 249 13. Basswood, Tilia americana Chaitophorua amithiae 34. Cotton, Goaaypium sp. (Monell). 247 Macroaiphum euphorbiae Longiatigma longiatigma (Thomas). 254 Wilson. 244 35. Cowpeas, Vigna catjang Setaphia viridia van der Goot. 24T Aphia medicaginia Koch. 249 sp. 14. Bean, Phaaeolua 36. Crataegua sp., Crabapple Aphia medicaginia Koch. 249 Aphia bakeri Cowen. 248 Prociphilua erigeronenaia Aphia brevia Cowen. 248 (Thomas). 259 Aphia pomi DeGreer. 249 Trifidaphi8 phaaeoli 37. Crabgrass, Digitaria 8anqinnalia (Passerini). 260 Amphorophora aingularis 15. Begonia sp. Hottes & Frison. 253 Macroaiphum begoniae Shout. 254 Aphia maidiradicia Forbes. 249

16. Birch, Betula sp. 38. Currants, Ribea sp. betulae (Koch). 245 Euceraphia Cryptomzus ribia (L. ). 253 Hamemeliatea apinoaua Shimer. 261 39. Dahlia sp. 17. Black Locust, Robinia paeudo-acacia Macroaiphum euphorbiae Aphia medicaginia Koch. 249 (Thomas). 254 18. Blue Grass Prociphilua erigeronenaia Rhopaloaiphum poae Gillette. 252 (Thomas). 259

19. Boxelder, Acer negundo Rhopaloaiphum maidi8 Drepanaphia acerifoliae (Fitch). 252 (Thomas). 246 40. Dandelion, Taraxacum sp. Periphyllua negundiniq Anoecia corni Fab. 243 (Thomas), 247 Aphia maidiradicia Forbes. 249 Entomology 309

Forda formicaria Heyden. 260 62. Gooseberry, Ribes hirtellum Forda olivacea Rohwer. 260 Cryptomzus ribis (L.). 253 Trama rara Mordvilko. 244 Kakimia houghtonensis Trama troglodytes Heyden. 244 (Troop). 254 Daucus carota L., see Wild carrot. 63. Grape, Vitis sp. Delphinium sp. Aphis illinoissnsis Shimer. 249 Pemphigus populitransversus Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae (Riley). 259 (Davis). 253 Dock, Rume sp. Monellia caryae (Monell). 245 Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 64. Grapefruit, Citrus grandis Dog-bane, Apocynum sp. Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Aphis lutescens Monell. 249 65. Grasses, Misc. sp. Eggplant, Solanum melongena Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 Macrosiphum euphorbiae Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 (Thomas). 254 Neocceruraphis viburnicola Elder, Sambucus sp. (Gillette). 251 Aphis sambuci L. 250 Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy). 252 Eleagnus augustrifolia Colopha ulmisacculi (Patch). 258 Capitophorus hippophaes Forda formicaria Heyden. 260 (Walker). 254 66. Hens-and-Chickens Myzus elaegni Del Guercio. 257 Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Elymus canadense 67. Ivy, Hedra helix Eriosoma americanum (Riley). 258 Aphis pseudohederae Theobald. 250 Gobaishia ulmifusus 68. Ivy, English (Walsh & Riley). 258 Aphis hederae Kalt. 249 Rhopalosiphum rhois Monell. 252 69. Ivy, German Elymus virginicus Myzus monardae (Davis). 257 Forda occidentalis Hart. 260 70. Honeylocust, Gleditsia triacanthos Erigeron canadensis Phenacaspis spiricola D & M. 261 Aphis middletonii (Thomas). 249 71. Honeysuckle, Lonicera sp. Euonymus europea Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Aphis caliginosa 72. Horse Radish, Radicula armoracia Hottes & Frison. 248 Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae Euphorbia corollata (Davis). 253

Macrosiphum euphorbiae 73. Hibiscus sp. (Thomas). 254 Myzus persicae (Sulzer). 257 Fern, Bracken sp. 74. Jimpson Weed, Datura sp. Mastopoda pteridis Oestlund. New Macrosiphum euphorbiae Fescue (Thomas). 254 Geoica radiciola (Essig). 259 75. Juniperus horizontalis Forsythia sp. Cinara sibiricae Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 (Gillette & Palmer.). New Foxglove, Digitalis sp. Myzus persicae (Sulzer). 257 76. Kale, (Brassica oleracea) Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). 251 Foxtail grass, Setaria glauca Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 77. Lamb's quarters, Chenopodium sp. Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Funkia lily, Hosta sp. Aphis persicae-niger Smith. 249 Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Hyalopterus atriplicis Rhopalosiphum maidis (L.). 252 (Fitch). 252 78. Lepidium rumex altissima, Cress or Peppergrass. Gladiolus sp. Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 Aphis gladioli Felt. 248 Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 79. Lily, Lilium sp. Dysaphis tulipae Neomyzus circumflexus (Fonscolombe). New (Buckton). 257 Myzus solani (Kalt. ). 257 80. Lymus sp.

60. Golden Glow, Rudbeckia Forda occidentalis Hart. 260 laciniata var. hortensia 81. Mahonia, Oregon grape. Dactynotus rudbeckiac (Fitch). 251 Rhopalosiphum berbcridis

61 Golden-rod (Kalt). 252 Macrosiphum solidaginis 82. Maple, Black, Acer nigrum. (Fab.). 256 Drepanaphis monelli (Davis). 246 310 Indiana Academy of Science

83. Maple, Norway, Acre plantoides. 102. Parsnip Drepanaphis monelli (Davis). 246 Hyadaphis pastinacae (L.). 253 Neoprociphilus aceris (Monell). 259 103. Parthenocissus quinguefolia. 84. Maple, soft, Acer saccharum. Aphis folsomii Davis. 248 Prociphilus tessellatus (Fitch). 260 104. Pastinaca sativa 85. Melon, Cucurbits, sp. Hyadaphis siphocoryne Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Xylaster. 253 86. Milkweed, Asclepias sp. Hyadaphis pastinacae (L.). 253 Aphis lutescens Monell. 249 105. Peanuts Myzocallis discolor (Monell). 245 Aphis bakeri Cowen. 248 Myzocallis maureri Swain. 245 106. Peppers, green Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Myzus persicae (Sulzer). 257 87. Millet, Panicum milaceum L. 107. Philodendron, cut-leaf Sipha flava (Florbes). 247 Macrosiphum euphorbiae 88. Muhlenbergia sp., (grass). (Thomas). 254 Anoecia querci (Fitch). 243 108. Pigweed Sipha flava (Forbes). 247 Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 Toxoptera muhlenbergiae 109. Pine, Austrian Phillips & Davis. 253 Cinara pinea (Mordvilko). 243

89. Mulberry, Red Cinara glabra ( Bill & Pal. ) . New Macrosiphum euphorbiae Cinara thatcheri (Thomas). 254 Knowlton & Smith. New 90. Nasturtiums, Tropaeolum sp. Eulachnus agilis (Kalt.). 243 Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Neoprociphilus attenuatus

91. Nicotiana. sp., Flowering. ( Osborn & Sirrine) . 259 Macrosiphum euphorbia 110 Pine, Jersey (Thomas). 254 Cinara schwarzii (Wilson). 244 Myzocallis aonidis (Kalt. ). 245 111. Pine, Red Myzocallis punctata Eulachnus rileyi (Williams). 243 (Monell). 245 112 Pine, Scotch Periphyllus populicola Cinara pinea (Mordvilko). 244 (Thomas). 247 113 Plum Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Aphis persicae-niger Smith. 249 92. Oak, Quercus sp. 114. Polygonum sp. Longistigma longistigma Aspidaphis polygoni Patch. 250 Wilson. 244 115. Polygonum cristatum Stegophylla quercicola Macrosiphum venaefuscae (Monell). 244 Davis. 250 93. Oak, Quercus palustris 116. Polygonum roots Drepanaphis acerifoliae Prociphilus erigeronensis (Thomas). 246 (Thomas). 259 Myzocallis bella (Walsh). 245 117 Polymiria canadensis 94. Oak, Quercus rubra Neomyzus circumflexus Myzocallis punctata (Monell). 245 (Buckton). 257 Myzocallis walshii (Monell). 246 118 Poplar sp. 95. Oak, Quercus alba Longistigma caryae Harris. 244 Neosymydobias albasiphus Mordvilkoja vagabunda (Davis). 246 (Walsh). 259 96. Oats, Avena sp. Pemphigus populivenae Schizaphis graminum (Fitch). 259 (Rondani). 253 119 Poplus Carolina 97. Okra Mordvilkoja vagabunda Aphis abbreviata (Patch). New (Walsh). 259 98. Onchus sp. 120 Poplus deltoides Dactynotus rudbeckiae Chaitophorus smithiae (Fitch). 251 (Monell). 247

99. Onions 121. Poppy Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). 251 Aphis rumicis L. 250 100. Palm Macrosiphum euphorbiae Cerataphis lataniae (Thomas). 254

(Boisduval). 260 122. Potato

101. Panicum milaceum L. f see Millet. Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Entomology 311

Hyalopterus atriplicis (L.). 252 140. Spanish Needle Macrosiphum euphorbiae Prochiphilus erigeronensis (Thomas). 254 (Thomas). 259 Rhopalosiphum fitchii 141. Spartina michauxiana (Sanderson). 252 Colopha graminis (Monell). 258 124. Radish 142. Spirea, Anthony-water Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 (Davis). 253 143. Spirea sp. 125. Ragweed Aphis spiraephilia Patch. 250 Aphis helianthi Monell. 249 144. Spruce, Picea excelsa Dactynotus rudbeckiae Cinara fornacula Hottes. 243 (Fitch). 251 Lachnus hyalinus. 244 Prociphilus erigeronensis 145. Sunflower (Thomas). 259 Rhopalosiphum maidis 126. Rhubarb (Fitch). 252 Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 146. Sweet Pea Macrosiphum euphorbiae Prociphilus erigeronensis (Thomas). 254 (Thomas). 259 Myzus persicae (Sulzer). 257 147. Sweet sultana 127. Romisae polium Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 Aphis lutescens Monell. 249 Prociphilus erigeronensis. 128. Rosa sp. (Thomas). 259 Macrosiphum euphorbiae 148. Swiss Chard (Thomas). 254 Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum porosum (Thomas). 254 (Sanderson). 256 149. Sycamore Macrosiphum pseudodirhodum Longistigma longistigma Patch. 255 Wilson. 244 Macrosiphum pseudorosae 150. Thistle, Bull Patch. 255 Macrosiphum solidaginis Macrosiphum rosae (L.). 255 (Fab.) 255 Myzus lycopersici (Clark). 257 151. Tobacco 129. Rudbeckia laciniata Muzus persicae (Sulzer). 257 Neomyzus circumflexus 152. Tomato (Buckton). 257 Macrosiphum euphorbiae 130. Rye, Lolium sp. (Thomas). 254 Forda occidentalis Hart. 260 Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Forda olivacea Rohwer. 260 153. Trumpet Vine Macrosiphum granarium Anoecia querci (Fitch). 243 (Kirby). 255 Aphis helianthi Monell. 249 Sipha flava (Forbes). 247 154. Tulips 131. Salsify Macrosiphum euphorbiae Prociphilus erigeronensis (Thomas). 254 (Thomas). 259 155. Turnips 132. Silphium perfoliatum Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). 251 Dactynotus rudbeckiae (Fitch). 251 Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae 133. Snapdragon (Davis). 253

Myzus persicae (Sulzer). 257 156. Verbena alternifolii 134. Smartweed, roots Macrosiphum frigidae Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 (Oestlund). 255

135. Snow-on-the-Mountain 157. Verbena sp. Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Myzus convolvuli (Kalt. ). 256

136. Solidago 158. Vernonia sp. Pemphigus lactucae Fitch. 259 Aphis vernoniae Thomas. 250

137. Sonchus oleraceus 159. Viburnum dentatum Rhopalosiphum sonchi Aphis viburniphila Patch. 250

Oestlund. 253 160. Viburnum sp. 138. Sorghum Neoceruraph is viburnicola Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 (Gill). 251

139. Soybeans 161. Viburnum opulus Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Aphis spiraecola Patch. 250 312 Indiana Academy of Science

162. Vinca minor Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Neomyzus circumflexus Trifidaphis phaseoli (Buckton). 251 (Passerini). 250

163. Watermelon 168. Wild Mustard Aphis gossypii Glover. 248 Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis). 253 164. Willow, Salix sp. 169. Wild Raspberry Lachus salignus (Gmelin). 244 Amphorophora senoriata Longistigma caryae Harris. 244 Mason. 253 Trioza maura Patch. 261 170. Zinnia sp. Tuberolachnus saligna Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 (Gmelin.) . New Prociphilus erigeronensis 165. Willow, weeping, Salix, sp. (Thomas). 259 Chaitophorus populifoliae 171. Yucca sp. (Fitch). 247 Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). 252 Chaitophorus viminalis 172. Misc- (Monell). 247 Ant's Nest 166. Wheat Aphis maidiradicis Forbes. 249 Aphis avenae Fab. 248 Colopha ulmicola (Fitch). 258 Forda occidentalis Hart. 260 Erisoma lanigerum Rhopalosiphum fitchii (Hausmann). 258 (Sanderson). 252 Forda formicaria Heyden. 260 Prociphilus erigeronensis 167. Wild Lettuce Dactynotus rudbeckiae (Fitch). 251 (Thomas). 259 Macrosiphum ambrosiae Trifidaphis phaseoli (Thomas). 254 (Passerini). 260 Macrosiphum euphorbiae 173. Fruits Misc- (Thomas). 254 Capitophorus minor (Forbes). 254