sustainability Article Agricultural Heritage Landscapes of Greece: Three Case Studies and Strategic Steps towards Their Acknowledgement, Conservation and Management Aikaterini Gkoltsiou 1 , Eleni Athanasiadou 2,* and Angeliki T. Paraskevopoulou 3 1 Landscape Architect-Agronomist, IFLA Europe Vice President of Professional Practice|President of the Panhellenic Association of Landscape Architects|10 D. Psatha Street, Melissia, 15 127 Athens, Greece;
[email protected] 2 Landscape Architect-Horticulturist, Laboratory Teaching Staff, School of Agriculture, University Campus, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 281, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 Laboratory of Floriculture & Landscape Architecture, Department of Crop Science, School of Plant Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the European Green Deal and the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) are legislative proposals counting on rural and agricultural landscapes to assist climate change mitigation, ecosystem services and preservation of heritage. Agricultural landscapes take up more than 10% of the earth’s land surface (1.5 billion ha), presenting a continuous field of interaction between man and nature, shaping the earth’s epidermis since antiq- uity. The Mediterranean basin is one of the most evident places on earth exhibiting this relationship, Citation: Gkoltsiou, A.; between the anthropogenic and the natural, hosting lands of enormous ecological, economic and Athanasiadou, E.; Paraskevopoulou, cultural value. With Greece’s economy being based largely on agriculture in the past, traditional A.T. Agricultural Heritage Greek agricultural landscapes present great socio-cultural importance; those landscapes, managed Landscapes of Greece: Three Case appropriately, could dynamically help combat climate issues, continue to provide services of high Studies and Strategic Steps towards value and also present local character, tradition and culture.