74 CONSTITUTION and GOVERNMENT 3.—Members of the King's Privy Council for the Dominion of Canada, According to Seniority There

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

74 CONSTITUTION and GOVERNMENT 3.—Members of the King's Privy Council for the Dominion of Canada, According to Seniority There 74 CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT 3.—Members of the King's Privy Council for the Dominion of Canada, according to Seniority Therein,1 as at Dec. 31,1933. NOTE.—In this list the prefix Rt. Hon. indicates membership in the British Privy Council. Besides thase mentioned in this list, the Rt. Hon. F. A. Anglin, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court,7 and the Rt. Hon. L. P. Duff, Justice of the Supreme Court, are Canadian members of the British Privy Council. Date when Name. Sworn In. Name. The Rt. Hon. Sir William Mulock.. July 13, 1896 The Hon. James Murdock The Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Fitz- The Hon. John Ewan Sinclair patrick5 Feb. 11, 1902 The Hon. James H. King The Hon. F. Oliver April 8, 1905 The Hon. Edward Mortimer Mac- The Hon. Sir A. B. Aylesworth.... Oct. 16, 1905 donald The Hon. Rodolphe Lemieus June 4, 1906 The Hon. Edward James McMurray The Rt. Hon. George P. Graham... Aug. 30, 1907 The Hon. Pierre Joseph Arthur The Hon. Chas. Murphy Oct. 5, 1908 Cardin The Hon. R. Dandurand Jan. 20, The Hon. Frederic Liguori Beique. The Rt. Hon. W. L. Mackenzie The Hon. George Newcombe Gor­ King* June 2, 1909 don 6 The Hon. Henri S. Beland Aug. 19, 1911 The Hon. Herbert Marler The Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Laird The Hon. Charles Vincent Massey.. Borden Oct. 10, 1911Th e Hon. Walter Edward Foster... The Rt. Hon. Sir George Halsey The Hon. Philippe Roy' Perley2 Oct. 10, 1911 The Hon. Charles A. Dunning The Hon. Robert Rogers Oct. 10, 1911 The Hon. John C. Elliott The Rt. Hon. Sir Thomas White... Oct. 10, 1911 The Hon. William Anderson Black.. The Hon. Sir John Douglas Hazen.. Oct. 10, 1911 The Hon. James D. Chaplin The Hon. William James Roche.... Oct. 10, 1911 The Hon. George Burpee Jones The Hon. Wilfrid Bruno Nantel.... Oct. 10, 1911 The Hon. Edmond Baird Ryck- The Hon. Martin Burrell Oct. 16, 1911 man2 The Hon. Charles Marcil Feb. 15, 1912 The Hon. Donald Sutherland The Hon. Louis Coderre Oct. 29, 1312 The Hon. Raymond Ducharme The Hon. Pierre Edouard Blondin. Oct. 20, 1914 Morand The Rt. Hon. Arthur Meighen2 Oct. 2, 1915 The Hon. John Alexander Macdon- The Hon. Esioff Leon Patenaude... Oct. 6, 1915 ald2 The Rt. Hon. William Morris The Hon. John Leo Chabot Hughes Feb. 18, 1916 The Hon. Eugene Paquet The Hon. Albert Sevigny Jan. 8, 1917 The Hon. Guillaume Andre Fauteux The Hon. Charles Colquhoun The Hon. Lucien Cannon Ballantyne Oct. 3, 1917 The Hon. Peter John Veniot The Hon. James Alexander Calder Oct. 12, 1917 The Hon. William D. Euler The Hon. Newton Wesley Rowell.. Oct. 12, 1917 The Hon. Fernand Rinfret The Hon. Sydney Chilton Mew- The Hon. James Malcolm burn Oct. 12, 1917 The Hon. Robert Forke The Hon. Thomas Alexander Crerar Oct. 12, 1917 The Hon. Peter Heenan The Hon. Alexander K. Maclean. Oct. 23, 1917 The Hon. James Layton Ralston The Hon. Gideon D. Robertson.. Oct. 23, 1917 H.R.H. Edward Albert Christian The Hon. Sir Hormisdas Laporte Nov. 13, 1917 George Andrew Patrick David: The Hon. Hugh Guthrie2 July 5, 1919 Prince of Wales The Hon. Sir Henry Lumley Dray­ The Rt. Hon. Stanley Baldwin ton Aug. 2, 1919 The Hon. Thomas Ahearn The Hon. Simon Fraser Tolmie... Aug. 12, 1919 The Rt. Hon. James Ramsay Mac- The Hon. Fleming Blanchard Donald McCurdy July 13, 1920 The Hon.William Frederick Kay... The Hon. Rupert W. Wigmore July 13, 1920 The Hon. Cyrus Macmillan 2 Feb. 22, 1921 The Hon. Ian Alistair Mackenzie... The Hon. Edgar N. Rhodes The Hon. Arthur C. Hardy The Hon. John Babington The Hon. Arthur Sauve2 Macaulay Baxter Sept. 21, 1921 The Hon. Murray MacLaren2 The Hon. Henry Herbert Stevens2 Sept. 21, 1921 The Hon. Hugh Alexander Stewart2 The Hon. Robert James Manion2.. Sept. 22, 1921 The Hon. Charles Hazlitt Cahan2.. The Hon. James Robert Wilson... Sept. 26, 1921 The Hon. Donald Matheson Suther­ land2 The Rt. Hon. Richard Bedford 2 3 Oct. 4, 1921 The Hon. Alfred Duranleau Bennett The Hon. Thomas Gerow Murphy2 Dec. 29, 1921 2 The Hon. Ernest Lapointe The Hon. Maurice Dupre The Hon. Arthur Bliss Copp Dec. 29, 1921 The Hon. Wesley Ashton Gordon2. The Hon. Charles Stewart Dec. 29, 1921 The Hon. Robert Weir2 The Hon. William Richard Mother­ The Hon. G. Howard Ferguson5... well Dec. 29, 1921 The Hon. W. D. Herridge" 1 As in the case of Privy Councillors of the United Kingdom, members of His Majesty s Privy Council for Canada take rank inter se according to the dates of their being sworn in. 2 Ranks as a Member of the Cabinet. 3 Ranks as the Prime Minister of Canada. 4 Ranks as the Leader of the Opposition. 5 Ranks as Retired Chief Justice of Canada. • Canadian Ministers abroad. ' Rt. Hon. F. A. Anglin died Mar. 2, 1933. .
Recommended publications
  • A THREAT to LEADERSHIP: C.A.Dunning and Mackenzie King
    S. Peter Regenstreif A THREAT TO LEADERSHIP: C.A.Dunning and Mackenzie King BY Now mE STORY of the Progressive revolt and its impact on the Canadian national party system during the 1920's is well documented and known. Various studies, from the pioneering effort of W. L. Morton1 over a decade ago to the second volume of the Mackenzie King official biography2 which has recently appeared, have dealt intensively with the social and economic bases of the movement, the attitudes of its leaders to the institutions and practices of national politics, and the behaviour of its representatives once they arrived in Ottawa. Particularly in biographical analyses, 3 a great deal of attention has also been given to the response of the established leaders and parties to this disrupting influence. It is clearly accepted that the roots of the subsequent multi-party situation in Canada can be traced directly to a specific strain of thought and action underlying the Progressivism of that era. At another level, however, the abatement of the Pro~ gressive tide and the manner of its dispersal by the end of the twenties form the basis for an important piece of Canadian political lore: it is the conventional wisdom that, in his masterful handling of the Progressives, Mackenzie King knew exactly where he was going and that, at all times, matters were under his complete control, much as if the other actors in the play were mere marionettes with King the manipu­ lator. His official biographers have demonstrated just how illusory this conception is and there is little to be added to their efforts on this score.
    [Show full text]
  • OUR FIRST OLD AGE PENSION 1915-1927 Summary
    OUR FIRST OLD AGE PENSION 1915-1927 Summary Canada was a changed nation by the end of the First World War (1914-1918). War-time demand led to more industrial production. The urban labour force grew, so that by the 1920s most people lived in the city rather than the country. New factories favoured the young, and jobs that were traditionally done by older people began to disappear. Seniors could look forward to living longer, but many lived in severe poverty. Workers who supported aging parents had a hard time saving for their own old age. Survivor and disability pensions were created for war veterans and their families, but there was still a strong and growing need for a national old age pension system. The Government Annuities plan of 19081 was not the answer since few people could afford them. So in the 1920s, the issue of government assistance for the elderly was back on the political agenda. In 1924, Parliament appointed a special committee to study the question of pensions. Political advocates like James S. Woodsworth and Abraham A. Heaps argued for a national pension scheme. When his government finally won a majority in 1926, Mackenzie King followed up on his promise to Woodsworth and Heaps by introducing legislation that became the Old Age Pensions Act in 1927. In 1927, Canada’s first Old Age Pensions Act was passed: · The maximum pension was $20 per month or $240 per year. · It was available to British subjects aged 70 or over who had lived in Canada for 20 years. 1 Government Annuities: The Canadian Government Annuities Act of 1908 was one of the earliest significant pieces of social legislation in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • The Good Fight Marcel Cadieux and Canadian Diplomacy
    THE GOOD FIGHT MARCEL CADIEUX AND CANADIAN DIPLOMACY BRENDAN KELLY UBC PRESS © SAMPLE MATERIAL CONTENTS Foreword / ix Robert Bothwell and John English Preface / xii 1 The Birth of a French Canadian Nationalist, 1915–41 / 3 2 Premières Armes: Ottawa, London, Brussels, 1941–47 / 24 3 The Making of a Diplomat and Cold Warrior, 1947–55 / 55 4 A Versatile Diplomat, 1955–63 / 98 5 Departmental Tensions: Cadieux, Paul Martin Sr., and Canadian Foreign Policy, 1963–68 / 135 6 A Lonely Fight: Countering France and the Establishment of Quebec’s “International Personality,” 1963–67 / 181 7 The National Unity Crisis: Resisting Quebec and France at Home and in la Francophonie, 1967–70 / 228 UBC PRESS © SAMPLE MATERIAL CONTENTS 8 The Politician and the Civil Servant: Pierre Trudeau, Cadieux, and the DEA, 1968–70 / 260 9 Ambassadorial Woes: Washington, 1970–75 / 296 10 Final Assignments, 1975–81 / 337 Conclusion / 376 Acknowledgments / 380 List of Abbreviations / 382 Notes / 384 Bibliography / 445 Illustration Credits / 461 Index / 463 UBC PRESS ©viii SAMPLE MATERIAL 1 THE BIRTH OF A FRENCH CANADIAN NATIONALIST, 1915–41 n an old christening custom that is all but forgotten today, Joseph David Roméo Marcel Cadieux was marked from birth by a traditional IFrench Canadian Catholicism. As a boy, he was named after Saint Joseph. The Hebraic David was the first name of his godfather, his paternal grandfather, a Montreal plasterer. Marcel’s father, Roméo, joined the Royal Mail and married Berthe Patenaude in 1914. She was one of more than a dozen children of Arthur Patenaude, a “gentleman” landowner whose family had deep roots in what had once been the Seigneury of Longueuil, on the south shore of the St.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • 1866 (C) Circa 1510 (A) 1863
    BONUS : Paintings together with their year of completion. (A) 1863 (B) 1866 (C) circa 1510 Vancouver Estival Trivia Open, 2012, FARSIDE team BONUS : Federal cabinet ministers, 1940 to 1990 (A) (B) (C) (D) Norman Rogers James Ralston Ernest Lapointe Joseph-Enoil Michaud James Ralston Mackenzie King James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent 1940s Andrew McNaughton 1940s Douglas Abbott Louis St. Laurent James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent Brooke Claxton Douglas Abbott Lester Pearson Stuart Garson 1950s 1950s Ralph Campney Walter Harris John Diefenbaker George Pearkes Sidney Smith Davie Fulton Donald Fleming Douglas Harkness Howard Green Donald Fleming George Nowlan Gordon Churchill Lionel Chevrier Guy Favreau Walter Gordon 1960s Paul Hellyer 1960s Paul Martin Lucien Cardin Mitchell Sharp Pierre Trudeau Leo Cadieux John Turner Edgar Benson Donald Macdonald Mitchell Sharp Edgar Benson Otto Lang John Turner James Richardson 1970s Allan MacEachen 1970s Ron Basford Donald Macdonald Don Jamieson Barney Danson Otto Lang Jean Chretien Allan McKinnon Flora MacDonald JacquesMarc Lalonde Flynn John Crosbie Gilles Lamontagne Mark MacGuigan Jean Chretien Allan MacEachen JeanJacques Blais Allan MacEachen Mark MacGuigan Marc Lalonde Robert Coates Jean Chretien Donald Johnston 1980s Erik Nielsen John Crosbie 1980s Perrin Beatty Joe Clark Ray Hnatyshyn Michael Wilson Bill McKnight Doug Lewis BONUS : Name these plays by Oscar Wilde, for 10 points each. You have 30 seconds. (A) THE PAGE OF HERODIAS: Look at the moon! How strange the moon seems! She is like a woman rising from a tomb. She is like a dead woman. You would fancy she was looking for dead things. THE YOUNG SYRIAN: She has a strange look.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of French Canadian Nationalism and the Quebec Separatist Movement
    Copyright 2013, The Concord Review, Inc., all rights reserved THE ROOTS OF FRENCH CANADIAN NATIONALISM AND THE QUEBEC SEPARATIST MOVEMENT Iris Robbins-Larrivee Abstract Since Canada’s colonial era, relations between its Fran- cophones and its Anglophones have often been fraught with high tension. This tension has for the most part arisen from French discontent with what some deem a history of religious, social, and economic subjugation by the English Canadian majority. At the time of Confederation (1867), the French and the English were of almost-equal population; however, due to English dominance within the political and economic spheres, many settlers were as- similated into the English culture. Over time, the Francophones became isolated in the province of Quebec, creating a densely French mass in the midst of a burgeoning English society—this led to a Francophone passion for a distinct identity and unrelent- ing resistance to English assimilation. The path to separatism was a direct and intuitive one; it allowed French Canadians to assert their cultural identities and divergences from the ways of the Eng- lish majority. A deeper split between French and English values was visible before the country’s industrialization: agriculture, Ca- Iris Robbins-Larrivee is a Senior at the King George Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, where she wrote this as an independent study for Mr. Bruce Russell in the 2012/2013 academic year. 2 Iris Robbins-Larrivee tholicism, and larger families were marked differences in French communities, which emphasized tradition and antimaterialism. These values were at odds with the more individualist, capitalist leanings of English Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY In the National Interest - Borden and the Siberian Intervention, 1918-19 by Lucas Stephen Thomas Ker A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JULY 2011 © Lucas Stephen Thomas Ker Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON MAOISM Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre riterence ISBN: 978-0-494-81402-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-81402-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • This Week in New Brunswick History
    This Week in New Brunswick History In Fredericton, Lieutenant-Governor Sir Howard Douglas officially opens Kings January 1, 1829 College (University of New Brunswick), and the Old Arts building (Sir Howard Douglas Hall) – Canada’s oldest university building. The first Baptist seminary in New Brunswick is opened on York Street in January 1, 1836 Fredericton, with the Rev. Frederick W. Miles appointed Principal. Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) becomes responsible for all lines formerly January 1, 1912 operated by the Dominion Atlantic Railway (DAR) - according to a 999 year lease arrangement. January 1, 1952 The town of Dieppe is incorporated. January 1, 1958 The city of Campbellton and town of Shippagan become incorporated January 1, 1966 The city of Bathurst and town of Tracadie become incorporated. Louis B. Mayer, one of the founders of MGM Studios (Hollywood, California), January 2, 1904 leaves his family home in Saint John, destined for Boston (Massachusetts). New Brunswick is officially divided into eight counties of Saint John, Westmorland, Charlotte, Northumberland, King’s, Queen’s, York and Sunbury. January 3, 1786 Within each county a Shire Town is designated, and civil parishes are also established. The first meeting of the New Brunswick Legislature is held at the Mallard House January 3, 1786 on King Street in Saint John. The historic opening marks the official business of developing the new province of New Brunswick. Lévite Thériault is elected to the House of Assembly representing Victoria January 3, 1868 County. In 1871 he is appointed a Minister without Portfolio in the administration of the Honourable George L. Hatheway.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Decline of the Cooperative Commonwealth
    THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies B. A. State University of New York at Potsdam, 1987 M. A. State University of New York at Empire State, 2005 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2019 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Nathan Godfried, Professor of History Stephen Miller, Professor of History Howard Cody, Professor Emeritus of Political Science Copyright 2019 Charles A. Deshaies All Rights Reserved ii THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Scott See and Dr. Jacques Ferland An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) December 2019 The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was one of the most influential political parties in Canadian history. Without doubt, from a social welfare perspective, the CCF helped build and develop an extensive social welfare system across Canada. It has been justly credited with being one of the major influences over Canadian social welfare policy during the critical years following the Great Depression. This was especially true of the period of the Second World War when the federal Liberal government of Mackenzie King adroitly borrowed CCF policy planks to remove the harsh edges of capitalism and put Canada on the path to a modern Welfare State.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Portraits Book
    HH Beechwood is proud to be The National Cemetery of Canada and a National Historic Site Life Celebrations ♦ Memorial Services ♦ Funerals ♦ Catered Receptions ♦ Cremations ♦ Urn & Casket Burials ♦ Monuments Beechwood operates on a not-for-profit basis and is not publicly funded. It is unique within the Ottawa community. In choosing Beechwood, many people take comfort in knowing that all funds are used for the maintenance, en- hancement and preservation of this National Historic Site. www.beechwoodottawa.ca 2017- v6 Published by Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services Ottawa, ON For all information requests please contact Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery and Cremation Services 280 Beechwood Avenue, Ottawa ON K1L8A6 24 HOUR ASSISTANCE 613-741-9530 • Toll Free 866-990-9530 • FAX 613-741-8584 [email protected] The contents of this book may be used with the written permission of Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services www.beechwoodottawa.ca Owned by The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation and operated by The Beechwood Cemetery Company eechwood, established in 1873, is recognized as one of the most beautiful and historic cemeteries in Canada. It is the final resting place for over 75,000 Canadians from all walks of life, including im- portant politicians such as Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Bor- den, Canadian Forces Veterans, War Dead, RCMP members and everyday Canadian heroes: our families and our loved ones. In late 1980s, Beechwood began producing a small booklet containing brief profiles for several dozen of the more significant and well-known individuals buried here. Since then, the cemetery has grown in national significance and importance, first by becoming the home of the National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces in 2001, being recognized as a National Historic Site in 2002 and finally by becoming the home of the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening New Brunswick's Democracy
    Strengthening New Brunswick’s Democracy Select Committee Discussion Paper on Electoral Reform July 2016 Strengthening New Brunswick’s Democracy Discussion Paper July 2016 Published by: Government of New Brunswick PO Box 6000 Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5H1 Canada Printed in New Brunswick ISBN 978-1- 4605-1033-9 (Print Bilingual) ISBN 978-1- 4605-1034-6 (PDF English) ISBN 978-1- 4605-1035-3 (PDF French) 10744 Table of Contents Select Committee on Electoral Reform 1 Message from the Government House Leader 2 How to use this discussion paper 3 Part 1: Introduction 4 Part 2: Making a more effective Legislature 8 Chapter 1: Eliminating barriers to entering politics for underrepresented groups 8 Chapter 2: Investigating means to improve participation in democracy 12 Internet voting 18 Part 3: Other electoral reform matters 20 Chapter 1: Election dates 20 Chapter 2: Election financing 21 Part 4: Conclusion 24 Part 5 : Appendices 25 Appendix A - Families of electoral systems 25 Appendix B - Voting systems 26 Appendix C - First-Past-the-Post 31 Appendix D - Preferential ballot voting: How does it work? 32 Appendix E- Election dates in New Brunswick 34 Appendix F - Fixed election dates: jurisdictional scan 36 Appendix G- Limits and expenses: Adjustments for inflation 37 Appendix H - Contributions: Limits and allowable sources jurisdictional scan 38 Appendix I - Mandate of the Parliamentary Special Committee on Electoral Reform 41 Appendix J - Glossary 42 Appendix K - Additional reading 45 Select Committee on Electoral Reform The Legislature’s Select Committee on Electoral Reform The committee is to table its final report at the Legislative is being established to examine democratic reform in the Assembly in January 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Empire Migration
    RESTOCKING THE BRITISH WORLD: EMPIRE MIGRATION AND ANGLO-CANADIAN RELATIONS, 1919-30* Canada is a land flowing with milk and honey for all men and women able and willing to work. People from these [British Isles] are sure of a warm reception and a happy home. Sir Wilfrid Laurier’s prophesy that the twentieth century belongs to Canada will be fulfilled. Peter Larkin, Canadian High Commissioner in London1 Throughout the 1920s Canadian politicians, immigration officials, eugenicists, educationalists, and political commentators talked about the need to ‘Canadianize’ all immigrants who arrived in the dominion, including those from the ‘mother country’. However, this did not mean that Ottawa was out to ‘de-Britannicize’ those arriving from the United Kingdom. British migrants, a crucial component that underpinned Canada’s cultural identity at this time, were given preferred status because their common heritage and shared cultural values mirrored those of most Anglo-Canadians. Indeed, ‘Britishness’ made up the bedrock of Anglo-Canadian ‘national’ identity. Therefore, at one level British migrants were seen as less problematic and easier to acculturate to the Canadian way of life because for many Canadians being British and Canadian were one and the same. As Alan Sears has argued, the crux of the problem in ‘forging a “national people” [hinged on] defining some people as more naturally Canadian (or capable of becoming Canadian) than others’.2 However, the development of a ‘national people’ was not an attempt by Canada to break the bonds 1 of empire. Carl Berger reminded us long ago far from being incompatible the development of Canadian nationalism was premised upon it being nurtured within an imperial framework.3 Put another way, the ‘highest level of citizenship’, according to Barbara Roberts, ‘was based on love and loyalty to Canada and to the British Empire; the two were inseparable’.4 Assimilation was another matter.
    [Show full text]